考研英语作文到底怎么写才能得高分（范文）

第一篇：考研英语作文到底怎么写才能得高分（范文）

考研英语作文到底怎么写才能得高分？

考研英语作文怎么写才能获得高分，阅卷老师的心思你别猜，扎扎实实的将基础打好才是真格的。英语作文的基本组成来自于对词汇的运用对语句的理解，才能让文章得以大放异彩的冷知识。所谓冷知识，无需太冷，莫过于一些不被国人所知的国外的谚语典故，如果在文章中运用一二，肯定能让阅卷老师另眼相看，当然前提是用法恰当。想做到上述所说的其实并不难，大量阅读是个很好的方法，但是考研前的复习可能无法让我们拥有这么多时间做铺垫，所以就要用到一些技巧的复习方法来弥补，太奇考研老师提醒2015考研的同学，掌握技巧也要配合勤奋的练习才能真正搞定英语写作这个恒古难题。通过背诵例文来充实，算是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。但在例文选择上也有一点讲究，既然要背诵，当然要选择与考题最接近的文章，其中历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵。同时，基础稍好些的同学，可以背一下小作文的优秀模板，及大作文的模板框架和句式，然后依据模板进行训练。

我们通常说一篇好的文章应该具有和中文水平一样的要素，紧扣主题，遵循特定的文体格式，选用恰当的语言合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯，语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当。我们对于考研英语大作文的考前准备，就应该多搜集一下社会、生活、等方面的敏感题材，不一定为了扣题，也是自我出题检查下自己是否对这样的一个题目有想法，是否能写出一篇文章来。

考研英语对作文的要求十分明确，在判卷时也会追寻这一原则来进行考量。

1，用词准确：用词准确是最基本的要求之一。

2，语法正确：语法错误是考试的失分点所在，在小作文的写作中应尽量少用缩略语和口语。

3，句型多变：既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。

考研英语小作文的题目好像总是几个题材轮流转，所以面对小作文的备考最好的方法莫过于所有小作文全有所准备。不同的应用文有不同的用语，可针对应用文的格式和习惯用语加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

很多考生认为英语作文的分别都不大，可以着重准备两篇，遇到什么样的题目只要稍微改下很多段落都能派上用场，这种想法就导致了一个结果，跑题。英语一的作文题目重视学术、观念，具有一定的抽象性，英语二的题目重视数据和调查，和现实热点联系紧密。针对不同的文章类型，最好的方法就是伸展思路，先不要拿他当成英语作文，想想如果是中文作文这个思路要如何展开，不要因词汇量和语句限制思路，先想好框架，填充的时候再烦恼细节的问题，首先不用担心没有内容可写，再施展你的才华尽量避开自己的软肋吧。

在考研英语作文的备考准备上必不可少的就是素材，为了在考场上可以充分发挥你以前背过的句式、短语、名人名言和谚语等，在准备的时候可以整理成一本笔记，所谓磨刀不误砍柴工，适当的进行一些整理有助于记忆。

考研暑期备考的进度关系到整个考研备考的方向，在暑期我们有很多事情要做，但是不要放任英文写作这样本可以使你提分的题型，太奇考研老师祝愿大家在最后的考试中都能有个好成绩。

第二篇：高考新材料作文如何写才能得高分

高考新材料作文如何写才能得高分

每年的高考作文都会引人注目，新材料作文近年来出现频率较高。有专家推测，2011年，河南使用的全国卷可能依然会出现新材料作文。那么，如何才能写好新材料作文？我们邀请了河南省语文阅卷质量检查组成员、郑州市教研室高考研究中心组成员、郑州一中语文教师王惠明，从新材料作文的审题和立意方面，为同学们讲解如何写好新材料作文。人物：王惠明简介：省语文阅卷质量检查组成员、郑州一中语文教师话题：新材料作文在近年高考出现较多，怎样写好新材料作文很关键

新材料作文如何抓第一立意

新材料作文之新意，在于要体现新课程倡导的“多元文化”“多元解读”“个性化学习”等新的学习理念，进而突破“千人一面”的习惯性思考方式。然而，作为选拔性的考试，作文材料必须要有一定的区分度，因此此类作文最核心的问题就是审清材料，明确主旨，定出第一立意。

审题常见病症有：脱离材料、随意而为，朦胧感知、似是而非，抓一鳞而弃全鱼，抓现象而弃本质。那么，如何才能审出第一立意呢，王老师认为应首先分析材料的类型，再区别对待。

单一型材料的两种审题技巧

此类材料多是文字较少，主人公只有一个，没有复杂的故事情节，可以采用抓关键词句和原因分析法来审清材料，挖掘其第一立意。

审题技巧一：抓关键句法

关键词语往往是“文眼”，它蕴含着材料的主旨，是把握材料审题立意的突破口，抓住这些词句往往能事半功倍。

例1：有人问巴西球员贝利：“你最满意的进球是哪一个？”贝利答道：“下一个。”分析：这段文字的关键句是“下一个”。因此立意角度有：永不满足、再接再厉、追求无止境等。

例2：有一只狗习惯吃鸡蛋，看见一个海螺，以为是鸡蛋，张大了嘴，一口就把它吞了下去，后来觉得肚里很沉重，很是痛苦，说道：“我真是活该，以为一切圆的都是蛋。”分析：整个文段的关键句是“我真是活该，以为一切圆的都是蛋”。立意角度有：要透过现象看本质，经验主义要不得，具体问题要具体分析。

审题技巧二：因果分析法

任何事物的产生、变化和发展，都有其内在或外在的原因。因此，阅读分析材料的因果联系，从原因切入立意，是行之有效的方法。

例：古代有位渔翁，第一天在井里网捞了两条大鲤鱼；第二天在井里捞到了三条鲫鱼；第三天仅仅捞到了几只虾米；第四天，第五天„„什么也没捞到，这是为什么呢？

分析：整个材料叙述了渔翁捞鱼的故事，那么渔翁最后什么也没捞到的原因是“井”域狭窄，空间不宽，藏鱼不多。最佳立意为：到广阔的空间去“撒网”，方有丰硕的收获。

第三篇：2018考研英语二作文怎么复习才能取得高分

2018考研英语二作文怎么复习才能取得高分? 市面上的英语二作文书并不多，复习资料的选择还是很重要的。英语二的写作想要取得高分，不仅要好好积累一定的素材，还要熟悉当下的各类热点话题作文。只有不断的学习和积累，才能实现质的飞跃。

哪本真题写作书是很适合英语二考生用的？这里我就个人经验给大家介绍一下，英语二的专用复习书《写作宝中宝》。这本书是专为基础薄弱者编著的英语二的真题写作书，里面总共有60篇热点话题作文，只要研究透彻这些话题作文，考试定能取得高分。

1.了解书籍的格局，明确复习的侧重点

《写作宝中宝》中根据各种体裁和题材在真题中所占的比例来确定各类范文的篇数。结合大纲要求和历年命题情况，英语二的应用文作文复习应以书信为主，其他体裁为辅；短文写作应以图表作文为主，图画作文和文字类作文为辅。

书中对这些作文明显的进行归类整理。在20篇应用文范文中，书信占15篇，其他体裁占5篇；40篇短文范文中，图表作文占20篇，图画作文和文字类作文各占10篇。如此编排，重点突出，主次分明，有助于大家准确把握考试重点，快速攻克写作要害。

2.了解时下热点，进行范文背诵

书中紧扣时下热点，所选题材不仅囊括环境保护、道德品质、人口爆炸等多年来人们持续关注的社会重点话题，同时还包罗人肉搜索、微博利弊、光盘行动、信用卡泛滥等时下人们街谈巷议的社会热点话题。

建议大家对这些话题作文进行背诵，内可以每天背诵1篇应用文和1篇短文，差不多1个月就轻松的掌握这些话题作文了。

3.学会创新，优化文章语言，提高写作质量

如果只是单纯的背诵范文作为模板，我个人感觉这样是不够的，这样的结果会导致千篇一律的文章出现太多，所以复习的话还是要学会创新。

你可以试着对自己文章的语言进行优化。首先拿到作文题目，你可以自己先进行写作，然后再对照范文，学习范文的写作思路。或者说你也可以自己尝试着创新，然后你可以对自己的文章进行优化，主要是语言方面的修改，尽量用一些比较高大上的词语，这样你的英语文章也会越来越高大上，考试肯定能吸引阅卷老师的好评，取得高分。

下面系统推荐一下98%人都在用的考研英语二复习书：

一、词汇 1.《非常词汇》

适合人群：英语一和英语二通用

推荐理由:800个句子浓缩所有大纲单词，通过句子记单词，让你不再由A背到Z，背单词不再那么枯燥，记忆量大大变小了。赠送4大赠本中的《必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词》重点分明，如果时间不充足，那么只需要背必考词就可以啦！

2.闪过英语考研《必考词汇应用全书》

适合人群：备考时间不足的人；英语一和英语二通用

推荐理由：闪过作为英语教辅第二品牌，为什么说闪过英语适合备考时间不足的人，因为闪过英语辅导书都有“薄、准、精、快”的特点，让你在短期内闪过英语考试。大家都知道必考词=考研英语70分，可见必考词是多的么重要，但是必考词的应用比记忆重要的多，尤其是应用的数量。本书不仅浓缩了1800个必考词，还给出了必考词所有的考点短语，记住，是所有考点短语哦！这些短语帮你在短期内搞定必考词在考试中的应用。

二、长难句

闪过英语考研《长难句闪过》

适合人群：备考时间不充足的考生

；英语一和英语二通用 推荐理由：《长难句闪过》被称作“长难句破解神器”，这本书不仅仅是向我们展示语法分析的结果，而教你通过“找主干，理清修饰词，看标点”三个步骤教你轻松简单的破解长难句，让你一看就懂，一 做就会！如果长难句是你的障碍，那么这本书是你最好的选择。

三、真题 1.《考研圣经》

适合人群：英语基础薄弱的考生

推荐理由：逐词逐句逐题精解英语真题，把真题文章每句的难点词汇和语法掰开了揉碎一句一句去讲，不用查字典，更不用查语法书，彻底恶补你的基础！这本书有两个版本，一个是基础加强版（05-09年真题）——适合第一阶段打基础；一个是高分突破版（10-17年真题）——适合第二阶段复习，适合基础薄弱的考研党，适合自己的就是最好的！学长学姐们都大力推荐！

2.《考研英语二历年真题汇编王》 适合人群：想要刷题的人

推荐理由：刷题专用。这本书汇编了历年考试38套真题，适合在考前或者复习前期刷题用，题量大，却很便宜。想要刷题的人或者想全面了解往年考试真题概况的人，基本上都用这本书。

四、写作 《写作宝中宝》

适合人群：英语基础薄弱的考生 推荐理由：

1.涵盖所有的英语二真题作文，精选50篇必考话题作文！2.通过词-句-段-篇层层推进，搞定基础，一步步教会你写作文！3.利用真题“三步作文法”（模板范文+思路创新+语言创新）创新范文，教你写出好作文！这本书是大部分英语学长学姐们强烈推荐的英语二专用作文书！

第四篇：考研作文得高分的方法

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考研作文得高分的方法

第一篇、怎样备考2013考研作文?

考研英语试卷中，分值最大的有两部分，一是阅读，另一个就是作文。本文为您介绍考研英语备考时作文部分应该如何应对，让您在备考初期做到心中有数。现在，2013年准备考研的同学们刚刚开始进行考研复习，按理说是还没有必要这么早来准备作文的复习。但是一些大概的复习思路和方法技巧等大家还是要首先做到心中有数。在初期的单词记忆和语法复习的过程中也可以融合进相应的复习作文的一些技巧。所以，今天就为大家简单地谈一谈作文备考复习的一些需要注意的问题。

考研英语作文写作分两类：大作文、小作文。小作文一般给出作文内容要点，以求职信，辞职信，道歉信和感谢信等为命题体裁，要求考生按照提示写清楚要表达的要点。考生在写小作文时，只要表意明确就可以了，不需要复杂华丽的文采修饰。大作文类型，从文体上看，可以划分为说明文和议论文，因为考这类体裁的写作比较符合形势发展的实际需要，在学习、工作和生活中，人们所书写的材料大多也是说明文或议论文;从选题范围上看，大都是目前人们最为关注的问题，反映了当前社会的热门话题或可以用热门话题来透视的哲理性问题。通过对近些年的真题分析;从出题形式上看，在平稳中逐渐趋于多样化，写作题目易于理解，无论以文字的形式还是以图表、图画的形式出现都浅显易懂。

下面，首先为大家谈一下考研英语作文应该如何复习：

适当加强阅读量很多考生无法清晰完整的用英语来表达自己的意思。之所以出现这样的情况原因在于平时阅读量小。在这里，想让各位同学知道一个事实：当你看得多了，记得多了，表达才能游刃有余。

历年的写作考题的内容和主题基本都与当年的热点话题有一定的关系，因此，你要对社会热点问题、国际国家大事有所知晓，对于比较热点、比较重要的主题，可以有目的地进行搜集整理。

另外，平时多阅读英语报纸杂志，可以帮助你掌握更多的话题资源。你读得越多，在潜移默化中，你提高英语写作能力的速度也就越背诵经典文段在平时阅读训练中，把一些经典文段整理到一个本子上，抽时间背诵它们，不能不说是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵，要在理解文章内容的基础上有重点、有目的地进行背诵。把结构合理、适用于多种语言环境的句子背下来不但有助于你理解文章，更是能够在无形中增强你的表达能力。同学们也可以拿一些英语原著名篇来读、背，这样可以加强自己的语感，使自己的表达更加地道。

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语言的学习是个潜移默化的过程，大家在平时点滴积累，到考场时自然水到渠成。

第二篇、怎么跨过考研作文这个坎?

【新航道网校】英语表达非常注重逻辑，注重文章的实质内容，层层深入，考研英语中的写作部分合计30分，对于考研英语来说十分重要，想要战胜考研英语，就要跨过写作这个难题。这就要求大家平时多看英文读物，多听VOA、BBC来培养英文的语感，还可以帮助你掌握更多的话题资源。新航道网校本文为大家总结怎么跨过考研英语作文这个坎?

1.使用谚语，增加闪光点

有些意志品质类的文章，如果加入一句相关的谚语会让你的文章大放光彩。但是不能直接写句子。加一个模板句型：An ancient oriental philosopher said，“谚语”。一位古老东方的先哲曾经说过，„有同学说西方的谚语为什么用东方的先哲呢?比如：Where there is a will, there is a way。是西方的谚语，中国也有有志者，事竟成的语句。文化都是相通的，可以放心来用。建议大家在闲暇的时候多翻看一下英文的谚语，积少成多，相信对大家一定有所帮助。

2.词汇——用高级词汇取代低级词汇

写作词汇提升是把“阅读词汇”转化为“写作词汇”的过程。举个例子，当被问及“害怕”这个词英文表达的时候，大部分同学不加思维的就会说是

“afraid”，再问大家这个词是什么时候学的时候，很多人恍然大悟，原来词汇早在初中甚至是小学的时候就学过了。那么，考研阅卷的老师如何以 “afraid”这个词判断你到底是一个合格的大学毕业生还是一个仅仅上过初中的同学呢，现在我们就不难理解为什么考研写作的平均分只有满分的一半了。

当我们翻开大学的英语课本我们会发现，在大学的四年中(甚至只是大一大二的两年中)我们就学过很多表示“害怕”但却比“afraid”要高级的多的词汇，比如：horror，scared，astonished等等。这当中的任何一个词都会比afraid得的分数要高，这就是所谓的高级词汇取代低级词汇的过程。现在，我们就要树立一个思想，写作的最小组成单位是词汇，词汇有低级的(baby words)也有高级的(advanced words)，想要得到考研写作高分，第一步就是要有意识的在写作中用高级词汇去取代相对低级的词汇，从而反映出自己的词汇表现能力

(lexical resource)。所以当考生在文章中使用几个精彩的词汇和词组，不仅能够为文章增色不少，更是能够吸引考官的眼球，取得高分。

3.多样化表达，提升语言境界

比较下面的两种表达：

1.As is symbolically conveyed in the vivid drawing above, the flower is so open。

2.In the picture above, the flower is blooming in the green house。这两句话那句话拿分高，考生同学应该很清楚了。第一句就是把板给死板化了，模可以固定，但是板应该多样。所以在准备12个话题的时候我就给同学们准备了这样的表达：比如说浪费时间，同学们通常说的是：waste time 但是我们可以这样说的：Squander hours, lavish days, and even waste years.这样的表达才是真的能打动老师的，而不是仅仅靠一些陈词滥调(cliché)。健康方面我们可以背一些常见的疾病名字：Heart disease ,high blood pressure, diabetes ,fattiness(obesity)。物质方面可以具体化：Delicious food, fashionable clothes, comfortable dwelling, fabulous/handsome cars。连接三个以上的名词我们不用a, b, c and d 而用：not only A ,but also B, and such benefits(problems)as C and D.这样我们就能写出这样的好句子了：体育锻炼能防治心脏病，高血压，糖尿病和肥胖症。

Physical exercise can safeguard not only Heart disease ,but also high blood pressure and such problems as diabetes and fattiness(obesity)。希望以上的三种方法能够帮助2013年的考研学子们复习好考研英语这块内容，祝大家在考

研英语中取得好成绩。

第三篇、一篇优秀的考研英语作文需要包含的内容

考研作文想得高分并非易事，除了词汇、语法这些方面基础好之外还要求对语言组织方面有很好的能力。新航道网校提醒大家写作文要从全局出发，只有你的作文写的与众不同，包含靓词和闪光点，能够吸引人的眼球才能得高分。完成一篇优秀的作文必须注意一下事项：

第一，在句子中能够灵活运用插入语，可以把副词、连接词作为插入语放在主语、动词或者助动词后面，用逗号把他们隔开。用了插入语的句子让人感觉句子写得比较地道，错落有致。

例：Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because it is easier to shape than other kinds.(用插入语)

Ancient men made tools of stone.For instance, they always used flint because it is easier to shape than other kinds.(没使用插入语)

第二，适当的运用被动换主动。从小写中国作文就习惯用“我、我们”这些开头，所以写作文时要有创意试着用第三人称来描述。

第三，一句话不要重复的写，如果必须重复出现相同的表达，就用不同的句式来表达。

第一，学会用一些靓词来替换作文中常用得词语。有的同学整篇文章反反复复的出现同一个单词。会给人一种没有内容的感觉。

以上几点希望可以对您的写作有帮助，新航道网校会员制，所有课程可以在线学习。同学们如果在考研英语方面感觉自学吃力的话，可以跟着新航道考研名师一块学习。

第四篇、考研英语作文特点解析

【新航道网校】新航道网校为大家总结考研英语作文的命题特点及相应的解决办法，希望对大家有帮助：

一、考研作文A节

1、特点

一般给出作文内容要点，要求考生围绕内容要点提示构建文章主体内容;以书信形式为主，可能涉及求职信、辞职信、建议信、道歉信、投诉信、邀请信和感谢信等具体类型。

2、命题形式

考研英语作文部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力。总分30分。

A节：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。满分10分。

3、总体应对策略

注意格式要求，表意明确即可，避免复杂华丽的文采修饰。

二、考研作文B节

1、特点

在选题上，通常贴近生活，一方面是带有哲理性的永恒话题;另一方面是目前人们最为关注的问题，亦即当前热门话题。但总体上讲，所涉及的写作内容均

属大多数考生所熟悉之话题，因而便于取材，具有一定的可写性。具体说来，主要涉及教育、职业道德、身体健康、家庭关系、环境保护、人口增长以及文化交流等话题。就体裁而言，以论说文为主，因为这类体裁形式在实际学习、工作和生活中使用的频率较高。就具体的命题形式而言，可分为：主题句作文、标题作文、提纲作文、图画(表)作文、规定情景式作文等。

2、命题形式

考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。满分20分。

3、总体应对策略

课下注意关注相关重点话题;全面掌握不同命题形式下的论说文之写作模式及步骤。

希望以上的解析能帮助大家更好的备考考研英语有帮助。

第五篇：考研英语作文高分必备

考研英语作文高分必备

1． 开头超强公式一：名人名言

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！

原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？

经典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（适用于自编名言）

更多经典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that„ 2． 开头超强公式二：数字统计

原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：

Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that „ 结尾超强公式

1． 结尾超强公式一：如此结论

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！

更多过渡短语：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that„, Therefore, we can find that„ 2． 结尾超强公式二：如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recoMMend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”

一、长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！

强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点„ 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！

四、短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其

一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其

二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：

I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！

六、多变句式原则

1）加法（串联）

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）转折（拐弯抹角）

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友„可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away„

5）附加（多此一举）

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（气势恢宏）

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑战极限原则

既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！文章主体段落三大杀手锏

一、举实例

思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：

To take „ as an example, One example is„, Another example is„, for example

二、做比较

方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；

世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：

相似的比较：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比较：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with „, „

三、换言之

没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子：

I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短语：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

领航名师墨东博：考研英语作文模板--国有企业

As is vividly depicted in the picture , with a clear cracking sound , two bowls clashed into each other , in which the shinning one keeps its integrity , whereas the shabby one breaks into pieces.Just like being symbolically revealed in the set of drawing, the fact that the intact bowl, as a symbol of soly-invested companies , overwhelms the broken bowl representing the state-owned companies, with collision standing for fierce companies, profoundly indicates that it is time that our state-owned companies entailed reform especially after china’s entry into WTO when facing soly-invested companies abroad.To the popular mind , it is immediately assumed that when reform in state-owned companies is argued,it is car industry that is meant.To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon , several points should be figured out.For one thing, some of car industries once enjoyed the glorious past , They have ,however, gradually lost their market shares when soly ?invested companies were sweeping into domestic market.For another , in order to turn the corner ,the leaders of them should adopt the policy of reform such as acquisition, re-engineering and introduction of advanced technology and concepts of management.No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below, No 1 Motor Vehicle Plant has witnessed from predicament to rejuvenation through none other than effective steps mentioned above.Therefore ,no issue is as critical to individual and national survival and prosperity as reform in state-owned companies.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive some positive meanings from this thought-provoking picture.It is ,hence, necessary that efforts be made to follow the spirit of reform concerning state-owned companies.On one hand, the government should make law to perfect irrational rules and regulations being visible in reform process.On the other hand, the leaders of state-owned companies should enhance the awareness of reform.Only by undergoing these steps ,can our more state-owned companies become members of Top 500 in the world, which, indeed, has gone to the heart of maintaining good momentum of national economy growth.一、要求：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作答。满分10分。

注意事项：

1）格式：称呼，结尾，署名

2）简明扼要，清楚明确。

3）遵照要求，内容齐全。

4）言语得体，真心诚意。

二、备忘录

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文。在公文函件中，它的等级是比较低的，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。在业务上，它一般用来补充正式文件的不足。它的内容可以分为以下几项：

书端（Heading）

收文人的姓名、头衔、地址（Addressee's Name, Title, Address）

称呼(Salutation)

事因(Subject)

正文（Body）

结束语（Complimentary Close）

署名（Signature）

写作注意事项

1、书端部分包括发文机关的名称、地址、发文日期，有的还包括电报挂号、电传号、电话号码等。许多机关有自己特制的信笺，在写书端时，其格式和标点符号的使用与一般信件的相同。

2、称呼从左边顶格写起，对一般机关、团体的负责人一般用 Dear Sir，对政府官员可用Sir。

3、正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。“事因”一项目前采用得较少。

范文

Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.MEMO

August 16, 2005

To: The leader of student service department

From: Li Ming

Subject: Telephone

Dear Sir，I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory.As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing communications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus.We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us.Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of communication.I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible.Regards.Yours,Li Ming

三、摘要

文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“Abstract”，而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。

通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。

国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。

科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。

英文摘要分类

摘要分陈述性的（Descriptive）和资料性的（Informational）两类。陈述性摘要只陈述书籍或文章的主题，不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。它可以包括三个组成部分：

①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图；

②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌；

③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。

英文摘要常见句型

1）This paper deals with...2）This article focuses on the topics of(that, having, etc)...3）This eassy presents knowledge that...4）This thesis discusses...5）This thesis analyzes...6）This paper provides an overview of...7)This paper elaborates on...8）This article gives an overview of...9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10）This paper includes discussions concerning...11)This paper presents up to date information on...12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...13)This paper addresses important topics including...14)This paper touches upon...15)This paper strongly emphasizes...16)This eassy represents the preceedings of...17)This article not only describes...but also suggests...18)This paper considers...19)This paper provides a method of...20)This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...摘要题型写作要点：

① 动笔之前，考生一定要认真仔细地阅读所给原文，弄懂原文大意，掌握原文要点。

② 摘要的长度一般是原文的四分之一或五分之一，考试时应遵守规定的字数限制。

③ 在做摘要时考生切忌照搬原文。

④ 摘要应与原文的观点保持一致，并且仍按原文的逻辑顺序排列。

⑤ 重点反映主要观点，删除细节。

⑥ 简化从句，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。

⑦ 检查与修改时，考生应重点检查是否遗漏了原文的要点或包含了细节。

摘要题型写作实例

① 试题题目

Directions: Study the following essay carefully and write a summary in about 80 words.We continue to share with our remotest ancestors the most tangled and evasive attitudes about death, despite the great distance we have come in understanding some of the profound aspects of biology.We have as much distaste for talking about personal death as for thinking about it;it is an indelicacy, like talking in mixed company about venereal disease or abortion in the old days.Death on a grand scale does not bother us in the same special way: we can sit around a dinner table and discuss war, involving 60 billion volatilized human deaths, as though we were talking about bad weather;we can watch abrupt bloody death every day, in color, on films and television, without blinking back a tear.It is when the numbers of dead are very small, and very close, that we begin to think in scurrying circles.At the very center of the problem is the naked cold deadness of one’s own self, the only reality in nature of which we can have absolute certainty, and it is unmentionable, unthinkable.We may be even less willing to face the issue at first hand than our predecessors because of a secret new hope that maybe it will go away.We like to think, hiding the thought, that with all the marvelous ways in which we seem now to lead nature around by the nose, perhaps we can avoid the central problem if we just become, next year, say, a bit smarter.② 原文要点：

1.continue to have the most confused ideas of death like predecessors

2.avoid talking about death

③ 参考摘要：

People dislike talking about death because they just like their predecessors still have the vaguest ideas of the issue.They talk about death only when million upon millions of people are killed in war.When they find only very few people die each time and the death rates are almost equal, they become very anxious, thinking that next time they themselves will meet their doom.Therefore, they fear very much.However, they have a hope that when they control nature, they can avoid death.(84 words)

开头与结尾用语

开头：Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear sir or Madam, Dear President, Dear Sales Manager, Dear Dean, Dear Professor, To whom it may concern, Dear Mr.Smith，结尾：Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Yours, Yours sincerely, Best regards, Best wishes, lovingly yours, sincerely yours，l 正文第一句

朋友：Hi!How are you?

Hello!I hope everything is fine.Hi!How is everything going?

如不认识：I was a guest at your hotel from June 25 to 28.I am a student at your college, enrolled in the computer course.致谢：Thank you for your invitation to the international medical conference on October 11.Thank you for your letter dated October 11.解释写信原因：I am writing to advise you for the loss of my credit card.I’d like to inquire about course details.I am writing to complain about/of the poor service at your restaurant.l 结尾段

发出请求：I am looking forward to your prompt reply.Please reply to us at your earliest convenience.表达歉意：once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apologies once again.提出投诉：I expect to hear from you very soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.常用信件写作介绍

1． 投诉信

开头：自我介绍，交代投诉内容，表明本信的目的和要求

正文：说明情况，讲清利害，分析利弊。告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便，提出解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理。

结尾：表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望。希望尽快得到满意的答复。

常用句型：

I am writing to you to complain about….I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at…

I beg to call your attention to the fact that…

I wish to refer you to an incident which occurred…, calling for some remedial action.I very much regret to have to inform you that…

I am totally/completely disappointed/upset to find…

I find it awful/quite distressing that…

My experience in…on…(date)shocked me.I can hardly put up with it.There are some problems with the … that I wish to bring to attention.For one thing, there is….For another, …..I can hardly stand/bear/tolerate/put up with it any more.To improve the situation/solve the above problem, it is advisable for you to take the following measures:…

I look forward to a day when we could really enjoy a more efficient service.I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.If it is not properly settled, I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the Consumer’s Association.I request you to be kind enough to solve the problem as soon as possible.应注意：

1）礼貌用词，不能过激。

2）提出希望/要求，句型要多样化。

3）反映问题集中，不要联想其他。

Ex.1

Last Saturday, you ate at a restaurant and found a fly in one of the dishes you ordered.Write a letter of complaint to the manager of the restaurant and offer your suggestions on this problem.2． 咨询信、请求信、说明信

开头：简要告知身份，表明写信原因或请求

正文：详细阐明询问、请求的具体内容、希望获得的信息。说明信应写明原因、实情及希望对方做些什么。强调所需信息/帮助的重要性。（按要求）

结尾：表达谢意，希望得到对方回复、帮助或合作。

常用句型：

I would like to inquire about some information concerning/regarding….I am writing in the hope that you can…

I am writing because I would like to…

Needless to say, your approval of my request will be beneficial not only to myself but to the company.Could you tell me what I have to do to…

It is sincerely requested that you…

My first question is that …

Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.If additional information is required, please advise me at your early convenience.Should I send you copies of my qualification in advance?

I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Please render me some valuable advice which is conducive to my final decision.I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.应注意：

1）请求内容/信息一定要详尽，具体。

2）语气要客气，委婉。

3）语言直接，具体，简明。

Ex2.For some reason, you need to borrow a book from a classmate.Write a letter to him or her to

1)describe the book you want to borrow，2)specify by when the book will be returned, and

3)express your gratitude.3． 道歉信。

开头：简单交代对何事进行道歉。

正文：解释事情发生的原因，消除误会或矛盾。

结尾：再次表示遗憾何歉意，表明愿意补救的愿望，提出建议或安排。

常用句型：

I must apologize to you for…

I am very sorry that..I regret to inform you that I will not be able to…

I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.I sincerely hope you understand that I offended you quite unintentionally.I believe you can understand that I have not intended to hurt you.I owe you an apology.It is my fault.I am to blame for this unpleasant thing.Please pardon/excuse/forgive me.I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies.I will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.I trust the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.I hope you will kindly forgive my lapse of attention.I am so sorry to have put you to/into so much trouble.应注意：

1）事情原委要解释清楚。

2）说明情况与理由，实事求是，简明扼要。

3）态度诚恳。

4）用词委婉，语气温和，得体。

Ex.You have invited a friend over to have dinner with you one night, but just before the dinner you received an urgent phone call from your office and you had to leave immediately.Write a letter of apology to your friend.4． 感谢信

开头：表达谢意，提及受到的帮助。

正文：回忆该帮助，高度评价/赞扬对方，表达当时的心情感受。

结尾：再次表达谢意，提出回报希望。

常用句型：

I am grateful/thankful to you for…

I am much obliged to you for your help.I shall always appreciate the assistance you have given me.I am writing to express my thanks to you for the many kindnesses you showed me when I was in hospital.It was most thoughtful and generous of you to send me such a beautiful and fancy gift.Thoughtful considerate considerable

It’s very kind of you to help us.I hope you can know how much I appreciate your hospitality and your many kindnesses to me.Hostility

But for your help, I would not..If it had not been for your timely assistance, I am afraid that..Thanks from the bottom of my heart for…

With thanks from every one of us and best wishes to you.Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.I shall be pleased to reciprocate your favor when the opportunity arises.应注意：

1）开头要直截了当。

2）表明诚意，避免空洞。

3）态度热情

Ex.You got sick just a week before the final examinations and were sent to a hospital.One nurse treated you very well and you recovered soon.Write a letter of appreciation to the nurse(Miss Smith).Dear Miss Smith，I was just at your hospital when I got sick before the final examinations.First, I thanks for you could treat me very well and let me recovered soon.If it had not been for your timely assistance, I’m afraid that I couldn’t pass the exam.Thank you for the bottom of my heart for your help and service.Dear Miss Smith，I hope you can know how much I appreciate your kindnesses you showed me when I was in hospital.I got sick just a week before the final examination.I was so worried that I couldn’t take part in the examination.It was just you that encouraged me to face the illness bravely.So I recovered soon, and I got good results in my final examination.If it had not been for your timely assistance, I am afraid I can’t have recovered so soon and achieved such good results.Again, I would like to express my thanks to you.Sincerely yours，Dear Miss Smith，I am writing to express my thanks to you for the many kindnesses you showed me when I was in hospital.If it had not been for your timely assistance, I am afraid that I would be still in hospital now.I got sick just a week before the exam.You treated me well and I recovered soon.Now I pass the exam.But for your kindness help, I would not have passed the exam.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you.I shall be pleased to reciprocate your favor when the opportunity arises.Yours sincerely，Dear Miss Smith，I was a patient of yours one week ago, and I write the letter to you to show my appreciation for your help.It was near the final exam then, and without your hospitable and generous help, I couldn’t have recovered so soon, let alone to get a high mark on the exam.I shall always appreciate the help you’d offered me and I shall be pleased to reciprocate your favor when opportunity arises.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you.Best wishes，Sincerely yours，邀请信

开头：开门见山，说明目的。

正文：邀请内容（活动性质，地点，时间，日期），有关要求与希望。

结尾：重申对方参加的重要性，希望尽快回复。

常用句型：

I should be much pleased if you would come to our party on Friday the 15th at 6.I am pleased to invite you to participate in …to be held from…to….in..I feel it a great honor if you could..It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to…

We would be greatly honored if you could come…

I am writing to invite you to…

I am particularly anxious to have you join us.It’s a long time since I have had the pleasure of seeing you and I do hope you can come.We hope that you can come and look forward to seeing you.I will cover all the expenses involved.应注意：

1）用词清晰，简明。

2）邀请内容清楚。

5． 求职信

开头：说明信息来源，表明写信目的 正文：提供个人资料，询问相关问题。

结尾：表达愿望，提供联系方式，表示感谢。

常用句型：

I have read your advertisement in…for a(position/post), and should be grateful if you could consider me favorably as an applicant for the position.I wish to apply for the post mentioned in your advertisement in yesterday’s newspaper.I wish to apply for a position with your company.I myself like the job very much and I think my personality is well suited to working as a ….Honest, trust-worthy, reliable, enthusiastic, diligent, bright, smart, careful, patient, responsible, efficient, productive, versatile, open-minded, optimistic，I am confident that my experience and ability will show you that I can fulfill the particular requirement of your position.Born in…in.., I graduated from….University majoring in …..I have been working in…since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field.Upon graduation, I first worked as … The following job was ….And currently I am working for…

I intend to give up my present post in order to get a more challenging opportunity.With the kind of experience I have accumulated, I would expect a salary of not less than 4,000.I shall be very much obliged if you will offer me an opportunity for an interview.I am looking forward with great interest to hearing from you soon regarding my application.应注意：

1）适当展示自己（经历，才能）

2）不要言他

3）语言明确清楚，流露自信。

6． 推荐信

开头：开门见山，表明关系。

正文：称赞被推荐人（举例说明），客观介绍其相关能力，突出表现、性格与人品

结尾：作出保证，提出希望，表示感谢。

常用句型：

I am very glad to recommend you a former student of mine, Mr./Miss… to be a candidate for…

I am writing to recommend…

I have great pleasure to provide a letter for recommendation for Mr./Miss…

With reference to your advertised position, I have the pleasure to say that he is the just person you are looking for.He has proved to be industrious, responsible and skillful in carrying out his assignment.Besides being thoroughly honest and reliable he showed an unusual quickness and ability in…

I hope the above information will help you to know…

If you need any further information about his qualification, please do not hesitate to contact me.If further information about him/her is required, please do not hesitate to let me know/contact me

In view of his/her previous achievements in…, I am firmly convinced that Mr./Miss.., will make a successful graduate student/staff member.I would be most grateful if you would consider my recommendation and kindly offer him a…

应注意：

1）开门见山，简明扼要。

2）举例说明，客观叙述。

7． 表扬信

开头：身份简介，提及感谢的人，事。

正文：叙述经过，详细介绍值得表扬之处，表达感受

结尾：提出祝愿与希望

常用句型：

I am writing to tell you how highly I think of…

I am writing because I appreciate very much what Mr./Miss…from your company has done.I am greatly impressed by….What he has done shows that…

He deserves praise for what he has done.I am greatly inspired by…

It is your good service as well as excellent food that help you set up a world reputation.For this reason, I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks and hope that your company will have a brighter future.应注意：

1）叙述经过，明确具体。

2）上升到一个高度。

3）语言诚恳。

8． 祝贺信

开头：开门见山，说明消息来源

正文：回忆过去，表明感受，展望未来，提出建议。

结尾：表达祝愿

常用句型：

What exciting/thrilling news!

It’s good/sensational news.I was delighted/thrilled to hear/to receive the news that ….It’s the most joyful news I have heard for a long time.I congratulate you on/upon your success.Congratulations and all good/best wishes.Please accept my heartiest congratulations on…

Permit me to congratulate you…

We want you to know how happy we were when…

It gave me a great deal of pleasure to learn…

Wish you all the happiness in the world.I hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life/career.All the luck in the world to you!

Best of luck to you!

范文：

Ex.1

Last Saturday, you ate at a restaurant and found a fly in one of the dishes you ordered.Write a letter of complaint to the manager of the restaurant and offer your suggestions on this problem

Dear manager，I was a guest/customer at your restaurant last Saturday.I wish to refer you to the incident that happened that day, calling for your immediate attention to the matter.It shocked me when I found a fly in a dish in the middle of our meal.I could hardly bear it.I felt sick.If it happens again, I am convinced that no one will come to eat here any more.It is advisable for you to tidy up/ clean up your kitchen as soon as possible.Please give me your immediate attention to this matter.Sincerely yours，***

Ex2.For some reason, you need to borrow a book from a classmate.Write a letter to him or her to

1）describe the book you want to borrow，2）specify by when the book will be returned, and

3）express your gratitude.Dear Jones，I am writing to ask for your help in lending me a book.Recently I’ve been busy preparing my graduate thesis, and therefore have been reading and researching numerous books and references.One of the books that my advisor believes to be particularly relevant to my thesis is called The Legal System in Society.Unfortunately I have been unable to find it at the library or in any bookstores.Do you happen to have this book? If so, may I borrow it? I promise to take good care of it and will return it to you within three days.Thank you very much.I hope to hear from you soon.Sincerely yours，Li Ming

练习题：

Ex.1

You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to study there because he or she always has friends visiting.They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you.Write a letter to the Accommodation officer at the college and ask for a new room next term.You should prefer a single room.Explain your reasons.Ex.2

Your classmate and close friend, Jack, has just passed the graduate entrance examination and is going to study at a famous university in another city.Write a letter of congratulation to him.Ex.3

You stayed with a local family when you attended a training program in UK.You returned to your home country in a hurry and found that you had left your laptop in the family.Write a letter to the family, thanking them for their hospitality.Describe the computer and where it is and ask the host to send it back to you.Ex.4

You are a college student who applies for a part-time job in a shop during the summer vacation.Write a letter to the shop owner explaining why you are a suitable person for the job.Remember to ask him or her about the rate of payment.Ex.5

You are a college student who applies to a university for an MA degree program of the major “Life Science”.Introduce yourself and state out the reasons.Ask them to send the necessary information concerning the course.1.审题要认真

短文的标题是对全文的高度概括。通过认真审题来确定标题的核心词或者说关键词,依此来整理思路。因此,考生看到试题后绝对不能提笔就写,而是应该认真审题,看清题目的要求和提示,充分利用题目所提供的信息、关键词所圈定的范围,在确立主题后再动笔。

如 从标题 The Misery of Shyness 中得知,考生不但要解释说明 Shyness ,更重要的是要突出由 Shyness 带来的Misery。至此,短文要重点阐述带来了什么Misery。

2.文体要统一

正式文体的文章不宜用非正式的语句。有些考生在一篇很正式的议论文中用以下的句子做结语 OK, this is what I want to say.或是That’s my opinion.Do you agree with me？等等,使文章显得不伦不类。

3.主题要突出

标题如果是 Pollution from Cars 或 Air Pollution ,以下段落的阐述显得有些赘述 1 Part of this problem is the world’s exploding population.2 A growing population undoubtedly means more factories polluting the air.3 Besides, land and water pollution has also increased.4 Pollution is, in fact, threatening our health, our happiness, and our civilization.尤其是第三句,还有点跑题。

4.文字要连贯

一篇好文章要注重连贯性。连贯性主要体现在句子与句子、段落与段落的衔接上,这种衔接要通过过渡词语来实现,以达到文章通顺,语言流畅。例如 It is clear that television news can vividly bring into us dramatic events of importance, such as wars, games and soon, but it can not cover important stories in detail they may deserve because of its time limitation.On the contrary, print news excels in its ability to devote as much space to a story as it sees fit, though it can not compete with television visually.Besides, television is essentially a passive medium.Such as, but, because of, on the contrary, though, besides 这些过渡词把句子从语义上连接起来,形成一个有机的整体,读起来犹如行云流水,自然酣畅。

5.内容要一致

要删除多余的词语,否则, 一是破坏了文章的一致性, 二是有凑字数之嫌。如 Scientists fear that nuclear energy will one day destroyus.2 They say that the explosion of a nuclear bomb can kill millions of people and cause disease and deformity in later generation.3 Because of limited energy resources, scientists are studying the possibilities of nuclear power.4 And any failure from a nuclear plant may cause enormous damage to the affected area5 What’s more, up to now people have not discovered a safe way to dispose of radioactive wastes.本段中的第三句与主题不符, 也与第二和第四句不连贯, 应删除。

6.表达方式要多样化

词、句型使用的多样化不仅给文章增加了色彩和可读性,与此同时也可反映考生的词汇量和语言掌握的程度等。为避免文章平淡、呆板, 可使用不同的句式 强调句、倒装句、否定句等等。长短句使用合理相间,用短句表达有力的结论,用长句体现严密的逻辑关系。考生在举例说明的段落中尤其要注意词语的多样性。

7.考点要覆盖全

无论是什么形式的写作都有写作内容上的要求,一般为三个方面。考生在动笔前一定要看清写作内容上的要求,以确保文章覆盖所有考点。

8.语言要流畅

评分标准已清楚地告诉考生 文章要语言流畅、字句通顺、表达准确, 这是得高分的基础。

Last year the public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of animal care bills and furniture.1 It is difficult not to feel resentful about this when one considers what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty,2 and it is not unusual for me to get hot under the collar when I read about another old person who has left all his ／her money to a dog or cat home.这两句在表达意义上用词十分到位,随着两个 when 引导的状语从句内容的递进,主句对表现气愤程度的加强通过用词的不同而表达得淋漓尽致；排比结构的运用使观点更加明确 在1 中 It is difficult not 和 to feel resentful about this 与2 中的 it is not unusual 和 to get hot under the collar 词语表达极其准确。这需要考生在平时大量阅读文章时多注意积累好的语言表达。

9.首尾要呼应

上述几项被阅卷者称为闪光点 ,即加分的因素。除此而外, 更重要的一点是要注意文章的完整性,即首尾要呼应。

10.检查要到位

这个重要环节往往被考生忽略不计,而因为少了这个环节所造成的后果真可谓是功亏一篑。在阅卷过程中,时不时会发现 ourself、thinked、the person who are… ,而这些会酿成不良后果的错误完全可在一两分钟的时间内检查、修改完成。所以, 在写完短文后, 要耐心地再读一遍。