第一篇：道理论证
道理论证
概念：用经典著作中的精辟见解，古今中外名人的名言警句以及人们公认的定理公式等来证明论点。
作用：使论述有权威性，增强说服力。
道理论证。运用讲道理的方法，用经典著作中的精辟见解、古今中外名人名言及被人们公认的科学原理、定理、公式等来证明观点。例如《谈读书》（人教版九上课文）第十段列举“读史使人明智，读诗使人聪慧，演算使人思维精密，哲理使人思想深刻，伦理学使人有思想，逻辑修辞使人善辨”这六门科学知识的作用进行论证，归纳出“知识能塑造人的性格”的结论。列举的内容丰富翔实，得出的论断令人信服。由于道理论证所引用的材料都是被客观实际所证实的科学结论，或是被人们所公认的道理，具有理论的权威性和思想的深刻性，因而具有不可辩驳的力量和说服力。此外，引用论证是道理论证的一种，即引用名人名言或名人的观点等作为论据，引经据典地分析问题、说明道理的论证方法。我们要注意区分，切勿混淆。
第二篇：道理论证型
常用模板(一)
It is true that___________.(普遍的观点)However,__________.（不同的观点/现象）I think_______________.（“我”的观点）The reasons can be listed as follow.Firstly, __________.(论据一)Secondly, ____________.(论据二)For example,_______________.(支持论据二的事例)Thirdly, ______________.(论据三)
A case in point is _______________.(支持论据三的事例)
It goes without saying/There is no doubt that _______________.(重申观点)Therefore, ___________.(与该观点相符合的做法)In a word,___________.(总结全文)
举例：
Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Wealth and Happiness.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.每个人都想获得财富，财富似乎就是幸福
2.其实世界上有许多东西是财富换不来的。
Wealth and Happiness
It is true that wealth has always been what people long for.However, wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness in today’s world.I think this is reasonable.The reasons can be listed as follow.Firstly, good health, which can not be bought with money, also plays an important role in a happy life.Secondly, wealth may encourage those weak—willed people to be addicted to some harmful habits and bring about their own ruin.For example, some people spend money on drugs and gambling which in turn make them having nothing.Thirdly, there are something that are indispensable but priceless.A case in point is love.There is no doubt that wealth is not equal to happiness.Therefore, we should not attach to much importance to wealth.In a word, we should earn money with honest work, but not be crazy about money.Many people believe that _____________.(社会现象/事实现象)The true is deep and profound.As we know,______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现一)In addition, _______________.(具体阐述观点的正确性的表现二)
There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is ___________.(阐述第一个例子)This is close to suggest _______________.(总结例一，通过举例得出观点正确)For another example, _______.(引出并说明第二个例子)Moreover, _______________.(列举支持论点的具体事例三)
All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(总结上文，重申论点)But(one thing we have to notice is that)______________.(提出个人建议)In short,_________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的重要性或正确性)
举例：
Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成”
2.试举例说明
Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
Many people believe the proverb “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.The true is deep and profound.As we know, as long as a person possesses a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is.In addition, if he persists, he will eventually succeed.There are numerous examples supporting this argument.A case in point is that Karl Marx, who spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital, won the respect from the people all over the world.This is close to suggest that strong will is vital factor to one’s final success.For another example, Cao Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature, but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.Moreover, among us college students, those who persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good examples.All mentioned above tell us that if we wish to succeed, we first have a resolution and remember the saying “Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way”.But one thing we have to notice is that a strong will must be accompanied by a right direction, which shouldn’t be blind.In short, whatever you do, please remember: Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way.It is well known that ___________.(开门见山，直接提出论点)The truth is self—evident.No one can deny that ______________.(进一步以我们所知道的道理阐述观点)Therefore, _____________________.(总结第一段，强调要论证的观点)
Many remarkable factors / reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, ___________.(列举论证理由一)For example, _____________.(举例说明理由一)What’s more, ________________.(列举论证理由二)Besides, ______________________.(列举论证理由三)
All mentioned above tell us that _____________.(承接上文，重申观点)Therefore, there is no denying that ________________.(得出结论或应该采取的做法)In short, _________________.(总结全文，再次强调观点的正确性或重要性)
举例：
Directions: For this part, you allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Improving the Chinese People’s English Level.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
1.提高全民族英语素质的必要性
2.分析其原因
3.你的看法
Improving the Chinese People’s English Level
It is well known that the importance of grasping English is overemphasized in China.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny that English is quite important to us college students.Therefore, improving Chinese people’s overall English level is quite necessary and urgent.Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all, with the good command of English, we can better communicate with people from different countries and learn from them to improve ourselves.For example, since more foreigners come to China, and more Chinese go abroad, it is becoming urgent for us to study English well, or we will have difficulties in understanding each other.What’s more, with good knowledge of English, we can take in more advanced technology and management experience, which is very important for our modernization construction.Besides, our nation needs a large number of experts who have a good command of foreign languages.All mentioned above tell us that English is of much importance in every respect of china’s development.Therefore, there is no doubt that every one of us should do our best to improve our English quality and get prepared for the coming challenges and opportunities.In short, improving the Chinese people’s English level is a necessity for China’s development in the future.常用句型：
● 引出格言的常用举行
1)One of the early writers/famous scientists/ancient philosophers said that …
2)Here is an old saying,….It is the experience of our forefathers.However, it is correct in many cases even today.3)Many years ago, a writer/scientist/philosopher remarked(/pointed out/commented): “…” His words reveals / reflects a truth that….● 举例说明的常用句型：
1)Take … for example,…
2)A good case in point is …
3)Perhaps the most important/telling/dramatic/striking example of … is…
4)I can think of no better illustration of the idea/view than the fact/example/case of...●事实证明的常用句型：
1)No one can deny/doubt/ignore the fact that …
2)We must face/accept/admit/point out the fact that…
3)It brings out/sets fort/reveals/demonstrates a(n)important(unquestionable)fact that …
4)There is strong/sufficient/considerable evidence that/to show that/as to/against/in favor of …
5)Personal experience / case in history suggest that….●深入阐述的过渡常用句型：
1）But that’s only part of the story/explanation.Perhaps the most significant / remarkable / surprising about … is ….2)Another equally important / essential role(aspect/function/consideration)is….3)… is but one of many effects/aspects.Another is …
4)Besides, / In addition to this, / Apart from this, another way/aspect is … ●结论性结尾的常用句型：
1)From what has been discussed above, / Taking into account all these factors, / Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely/reasonably arrive at(come to / reach / draw)the conclusion that …
2)The evidence upon all sides / analysis we have made / reasons we have advanced confirms(points to / leads to)an unshakable conclusion that ….3)In summary/conclusion/a word/short, it is more important/valuable …
第三篇：四级作文-道理论证型
道理论证型论说文是对某一事物或现象进行分析和论证。（It pays to be honest）
框架
第一段：开篇引出题目要求评论的观点，并给出不同看法。
第二段：详细阐述这些看法的立足理由及其优劣之处
第三段：总结并给出自己的见解。
1.It is true that_________________(指出普遍的观点)However, _____________________(叙述不同的观点)
2.I think ________________(提出自己的观点，即文章的论点)
The reasons can be listed as follows.(开始论证)Firstly, __________________.(论证理由一)Secondly, _________________(论证理由二)For example,_____________(举例)
Thirdly, _______________(论证理由三)
A case in point is that____________.(举例)
3.It goes without saying that_______(指出执行该观点时的注意事项)
In conclusion , _______.(总结全文)
第四篇：道理论据
道理论据是指为了对某个问题或者观点进行论证说明其正确或错误而引用一些名人名言、谚语、古代文献等进行证明的材料，一般指那些来源于实践，并且已被长期实践证明和检验过，断定为正确的观点，就是通过讲道理来说明一个问题。它也可以是对问题的分析、解释说明的过程。它包括经典性的著作和权威性的言论（如名人名言等）、自然科学的原理、定律、公式等。
经典性的著作和权威性的言论，例如：
哀莫大于心死，而人死亦次之。——《庄子》
一息尚存，希望永在。——西塞罗《书简》
自然科学的原理、定律、公式，如：
五十到一百万个原子一个挨着一个排起‘长蛇队’来，也只有一根头发那么细的一点点
第五篇：成语故事道理
成语道理
1铁杵磨针：无论做什么事情，只要有恒心，一定会成功的，功夫不负有心人。
2闻鸡起舞：形容发奋有为，也比喻有志之士，及时振作。
3亡羊补牢：发生错误以后，如果赶紧去挽救，还不为迟的意思。
4盲人摸象：比喻对事物只凭片面的了解或局部的经验，就乱加猜测，想做出全面的判断。
5守株待兔：比喻只想不劳而得，或死守狭隘的经验，不知变通。
6揠苗助长：一切事情都有它的顺序，如果一心只想早点完成就破坏它的次序，到头来不仅不能提早完成，反而一事无成。
7买椟还珠：做事不能舍本求末，只重外表而不顾实质。
8滥竽充数：弄虚作假的人虽能蒙混一时，但是无法蒙混一世，他们经不住时间的考验，终究会露出马脚的。只有练就一身过硬的真本领，才能经受得住一切考验。
9讽刺了混入内行,冒充有本领而无真才实学的人。
10按图索骥：比喻做事不能拘泥教条，墨守成规。现在指顺着线索去寻找。索是寻找、觅求，骥是好马。
11邯郸学步：故事出自《庄子·秋水》。比喻生搬硬套，机械地模仿别人，不但学不到别人的长处，反而会把自己的优点和本领也丢掉。
12井底之蛙：比喻见识狭窄的人。
13叶公好龙：通过这个故事，我们要丢弃“理论脱离实际”的坏思想、坏作风，树立实事求是的好思想、好作风。同时也讽刺了名不副实、表里不一的人。
14掩耳盗铃：比喻愚蠢自欺的掩饰行为。
15自相矛盾：后以自相矛盾比喻语言、行动前后不一致或互相抵触。16水滴石穿：原比喻小错不改，将会变成大错。现比喻只要坚持不懈，总能办成事情。
17东施效颦：不要盲目效仿别人，否则很容易闹出笑话。
18卧薪尝胆：源于《史记专项王勾践世家》。形容人刻苦自励，发奋图强。
19夜郎自大：比喻孤陋寡闻而又妄自尊大。
20愚公移山：比喻坚持不懈地改造自然和坚定不移地进行斗争。
21熟能生巧：说明不管做什么事情，只要勤学苦练掌握规律，就能找出许多窍门，干起来得心应手。
22刻舟求剑：世界上的事物，总是在不断地发展变化，人们想问题、办事情，都应当考虑到这种变化，适合于这种变化的需要。
23疑邻盗斧：不注重事实根据，对人、对事胡乱猜疑。
24不可救药：病重到不能用药救活。后比喻事物坏到无法挽救的地步。
25乘风破浪：来形容不怕困难，奋勇前进的精神。
26高山流水：出自《列子·汤问》比喻知己或知音，也比喻音乐优美。
27南柯一梦：比喻一场空欢喜。
28班门弄斧：做人要谦虚,不要自以为很厉害。有时也用作自谦之词，表示自己不敢在行家面前卖弄自己的小本领。
29杯弓蛇影：比喻疑神疑鬼，自相惊扰。在生活中无论遇到什么问题,都要问一个为什么,都要通过调查研究去努力弄清事情的真相,求得正确解决的方法
30伯乐相马：人才需要遇到赏识自己的人,才能发挥自己的才能,不至于被埋没!
31草木皆兵：把草木都当成敌兵。形容极度疑惧，惊恐不安。
32指鹿为马：形容一个人是非不分,颠倒黑白。退避三舍：比喻不与人相争或主动让步。
33望梅止渴：比喻用空想安慰自己或他人。办法总比困难多，只要我们善于动脑筋，就能战胜许多难以克服的困难。
34鹬蚌相争：同志之间、朋友之间,应当团结互助,而不应当勾心斗角,要看清和对付共同的敌人.否则,就必然会造成可乘之机,让敌人钻了空子,彼此都遭受灾难.
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