第一篇:英文商务信函种类繁多
英文商务信函种类繁多,从功能的角度按交际目的来分类,可以分为以下类别:
询价函),报价函,确认函 通知
知函),允诺函),收款函,以及推销函,拒绝函),索赔与理赔函(及一些特殊的信函,如:邀请函(,感谢
函,介绍函以及指示函等。可以看出,这种分类与信函中所实施的主要言外功
能有关,因此,我们可以运用Leech对言外行为的分类来进一步将不同类别的信函 概括为四大类:(1)“合作类信函”;(2)“和谐类信函”:(3)“竞争类信函”:(4)
“冲突类信函” English business correspondence variety, the Angle from function according to classification, communicative purpose may be divided into following categories:
Inquiry, quotation, confirmation letter)
Know), promised letter), letters,And the sales letter, a rejection letter), claims and claims,And some special letters, such as: the invitation letter(, thank
Letter of introduction letter and instructions, letter, etc.Can see, the classification and letter of main WaiGong said
Can, therefore, we can use the Leech on illocutionary act to further classified different types of letters
Summarize four types:(1)for the cooperation of letters,“(2)”harmonious class(3)“ letters ”letters“ of competition(4)
”Conflict letter."
根据语言的言外功能和在语言活动中维持良
好的人际关系这一社会目标之间必然产生不同的关系,址ech(1983)将一言外行为 分为四大类:竞争类(),和谐类(convivial),合作类
以及冲突类(According to the language of the function and in maintaining good language activities
Good interpersonal relationship between the social target is different, the relationship between ech(1983)will address the word
Competition is divided into four categories:(), harmonious class(convivial), cooperation And the conflict(不同的交际目的对礼貌有不同程度的要求,有的交际功能对礼貌的要求高些,另外一些功育
Different communicative purpose to have different degrees of politeness, some of the communicative functions of high requirements, politeness
Other work and pay the required(politeness is low.合付礼貌的要求则可低些。
function
第二篇:英文商务信函格式
英文商务信函格式
您的商务信函写作能力直接影响到买家对您公司的评估。您给他的每一份信函、邮件或者传真,都代表着您公司的形象,显示您公司的水平和实力,同时,相信您也一定是用这种方式来评估和了解您的买家。所以,商务信函写作决定了您能否以专业的方式跟买家进行有效的沟通,在您的业务往来中占据着举足轻重的地位。
商务信函写作前言
作为一家外贸出口企业,您必须经常跟您的国外客商打交道。因而,各种商务信函的写作成了您工作中的一个重要部分。您是否有这样的感受,花费了大量的时间和精力,对自己所写的信件是否专业、是否符合通常的规范却没有十足的把握。在本手册里,我们将为您介绍商务信函写作的基本知识和技巧,相信对您的工作具有很高的参考价值。
商务信函的重要性
也许你会问“商务信函真的这么重要吗”?
是的,答案是肯定的。
让我们一起来看看以下的调查结果。
当买家和供应商从互相并不了解的基础上开始进行业务联系时,买家通常是怎样来评估跟他联系的供应商的呢?
[参考全美最畅销的贸易书籍“Building an Import-Export Business”] 以下5个方面是买家最关心的:
供应商如何回复买家的邮件?
供应商网上的简介和/或目录是否做得专业?
当买家询问信息时,供应商是否完整答复所有问题?
供应商的信头是否写明了公司地址和传真号码?
供应商如何答复买家提出的要求?
供应商多久做出答复?
供应商是否愿意对产品进行修改?
买家询问多个问题时,供应商是否答复所有的问题?
供应商的信用如何?
供应商的银行信用记录如何?
供应商银行帐户开立的年数?
大致的通常收支情况?
银行给供应商的贷款额度?
银行对供应商的帐户情况是否满意?
供应商贸易往来的信用如何?
合作者与该供应商的合作年数? 供应商可承受多大的定单?
交货是否及时?
是否能准确地完成定单?
供应商是否使用了标准质量管理认证体系?
比如ISO 9000、ISO 14,000(环境)、Hazard Analysis at Critical Points(适用于出口美国的海产品)
由此可见,您的商务信函写作能力直接影响到买家对您公司的评估。您给他的每一份信函、邮件或者传真,都代表着您公司的形象,显示您公司的水平和实力,同时,相信您也一定是用这种方式来评估和了解您的买家。所以,商务信函写作决定了您能否以专业的方式跟买家进行有效的沟通,在您的业务往来中占据着举足轻重的地位。
商务信函的基本结构
传统信件
这里我们介绍一种商务信函中最通用的格式-齐头式。主要特征就是每行均从左边顶格写,常常采用开放式的标点方式,即除了信文部分,其它部分在必要时才使用标点。信中各段落之间均空一行。
1、信头 The heading
信头就是指书信中发信人的地址和发信的日期等。
通常情况下,公司都会专门印制带有信头的信笺纸,包括发信人的姓名,地址,电话,传真等。当我们撰写传统信件时,直接使用这种信笺纸就可以。
2、编号(写信人的名字缩写)和日期 The sender name and the date
这部分内容是为了方便今后查询信件用的。
3、封内地址 The inside address
这里就是指收信人的姓名和地址,一般写在信笺的左上方。收信人名称地址的格式和信头的格式相同,但必须把收信人的姓名一并写出。另外,如果不是完全公事化的书信往来,或者已经从公事的关系渐渐发展成为带有私人性质的友好信件往来,由于称呼这一栏的内容已经说明了收信人的身份,所以可以不必填写封内地址。
4、事由 The subject heading
事由也就是我们通常说的主题,可以直接写明信件的重点,让人不必读完全信才了解到信的内容。所以事由要写得简明扼要。
5、称呼 The salutation
指对收信人的一种称呼。
较常使用的有Dear Sirs, Dear Madam, Dear Mr.XX,。称呼后面的标点,一般使用逗号。称呼里的第一个字母要大写。
6、开头语 The open sentences
开头语没有统一的格式,但习惯上先用客套的语句把收到对方来信的日期,主题及简单内容加以综合叙述,使对方一目了然这是答复哪一封去信的。如果是第一次通信,也可以利用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明目的要求。开头语一般与正文分开,自成一节,要求简单明了。
7、正文 The body of the letter
信的主体。一封信件的优劣,完全要看正文写的好或坏。我们会在后面继续讨论写作商务信函的一些技巧、规则。
8、结尾语 The complimentary close
结尾语一般用来总结文本所谈的事项,提示对收信人的要求,如“希望来信来函定货”,“答复询问”等,另外也附加一些略带客套的语气。正文结束后,另起一段写结尾语。
9、结束语 The complimentary close
结束语是结束信函时的一种客套,应该与前面的称呼相呼应。例如:“Sincerely,” “Best Regards, ”or “Yours Truly,”.结束语写在结尾语下隔一行,只有第一个字母大写,后面加逗号。
10、签名 The signatrue
写在结束语的下面,签上写信人的名字。如果是传统的信件,写信人最好亲笔签上您的名字,因为用印章的话,说明该信件并非本人亲自过目,只是通函而已,不为人重视。签名的下面,最好写上发信人的职位。
11、附件 Enclosure
如果信中有附件,应在左下角注明Encl.或Enc.。
例如:
Encls: 2 Invoices Enc.: 1 B/Lading |||
电子邮件
众所周知,电子邮件即E-mail是如今我们做电子商务使用最普遍的一种联系手段。电子邮件使用方便,信息传递迅速高效,且非常节省成本。但是E-mail的撰写也并不是一件很容易的事情。您知道,当一封E-mail发送出去后,只要收信人在线,他可以几分钟内就收到。所以,在您发送前,必须要检查一下您所写的内容是否正确合适,因为一旦您点击了发送键后,您就再也无法将其收回了。
通常我们理解E-mail的撰写风格可以比传统的信件,传真等稍加随便一点。但是我们在这里还是要建议大家,即便是写E-mail,由于是谈论公事,所以还是采用正式严肃的风格。尤其当您是第一次跟收信人联系的话,正式的商务信函能让您留给对方非常专业的印象。
1、收信人的邮箱
2、发信人的邮箱
3、写信日期
写日期时,请注意以下几点:
a.年份要写完整,不能用03代替2003。b.月份要写英文名称,不能用数字来代替,如31/3/03 不能在正式的信件中出现。但是可以用英文缩写,比如用Aug.代替August。
4、时间
5、主题
6、称呼
7、正文
8、结束语
9、签名
10、联系方法
这部分内容要完整,包括写信人姓名、职位、公司名称以及联系方法(地址、电话、传真、邮箱、网址)。写地址时请注意:一般来说,门牌号和街道名称之间不用逗号点开,但城市名称和国家名称之间一定要用逗号。您可以在自己的邮箱系统中事先做好一个模板。每次写信只要选择这个模板,信件会自动显示这些内容。
商务信函写作的要点
写作商务信函并不要求您使用华丽优美的词句。所有您需要做的就是,用简单朴实的语言,准确的表达自己的意思,让对方可以非常清楚的了解您想说什么。围绕这一点,我们总结了几方面的内容,希望对您写作商务信函有借鉴作用。
1、口语化 每一封信函的往来,都是您跟收信人彼此之间的一次交流。人都是感性的,所以您需要在您的信函里体现感性的一面。然而很多人都有一种误解,以为写作商务信函就应该用一种特殊的“生意腔”,于是把一封本来应该是热情而友好的信函写得呆板而死气沉沉。他们宁愿写“Your letter has been received”,“Your complaint is being looked into”而不是“I have received your letter”或者“We are looking into your complaint”。其实我们简单的来理解一下,每次信函的往来不就是跟对方进行了一次交谈吗?只不过是把交谈的内容写到了纸上而已。多用一些简单明了的语句,用我/我们做主语,这样才能让我们的信函读起来热情,友好,就象两个朋友之间的谈话那样简单,自然,人性化。
想象一下,如果您由于无法准时交货而在电话上跟您的合作伙伴表示歉意时,您会怎么说?我想您会说“I am sorry we cannot deliver the goods today”。既然在电话中您会这样说,为什么在信件中要改成“It is regretted that goods cannot be delivered today”?放弃这种所谓的“生意腔”吧,让您的信也象谈话那样简单,自然,人性化。
2、语气语调
由于您写的信函都是有其目的性的,所以您信函里所采用的语气语调也应该符合您的目的。在写之前先不妨仔细考虑一下,您写这封信函是想达到一个什么样的目的,您希望对收信人产生一种怎样的影响呢?是歉意的,劝说性的,还是坚决的,要求性的。这完全可以通过信函中的语气语调来表现。
3、真诚 不管是生活中的交往还是生意上的合作,真诚是最重要也是最基础的,所以您的信函也必须能够充分体现您的真诚。不管说什么,都要带着您的诚意去说。把写好的信函拿起来读一遍,确保如果此时对方正在电话中与您通话,他一定能够感受到您的自然和真诚。
4、直接
跟您一样,您的合作伙伴们每天都要阅读大量信函文件。所以,信函一定要写得简明扼要,短小精悍,切中要点。如果是不符合主题或者对信函的目的不能产生利益的内容,请毫不留情的舍弃它们。因为这些内容不仅不能使交流通畅,反而会混淆视听,非但不能让读者感兴趣,反而会让他们恼火,产生反感。
5、礼貌
我们这里所说的礼貌,并不是简单用一些礼貌用语比如your kind inquiry, your esteemed order等就可以的。而是要体现一种为他人考虑,多体谅对方心情和处境的态度。如果本着这样的态度去跟别人交流,那么就算您这次拒绝了对方的要求,也不会因此失去这个朋友,不会影响今后合作的机会。
特别要注意,当双方观点不能统一时,我们首先要理解并尊重对方的观点。如果对方的建议不合理或者对您的指责不公平时,请表现一下您的高姿态,您可以据理力争,说明您的观点,但注意要讲究礼节礼貌,避免用冒犯性的语言。
还要提醒一点,中国人有句话叫做“过犹不及”。任何事情,一旦过了头,效果反而不好。礼貌过了头,可能会变成阿谀奉承,真诚过了头,也会变成天真幼稚。所以最关键的还是要把握好“度”,才能达到预期的效果。
6、简洁
就象前面提到的,要用简洁朴实的语言来写信函,让您的信函读起来简单,清楚,容易理解。用常见的单词,避免生僻或者拼写复杂的单词。一个单词可以表达,就不要用词组。多用短句,因为短句更容易理解。少用“and”,“but”,“however”,“consequently”这些让句子变得冗长的连词。在同一封信函里,不要使用多个相同含义的单词。比如,您前面写了“goods have been sent”,那后面再提到这件事时就不要再用其他单词如“forward”“dispatch”等。因为这样写会误导您的读者无谓地去考虑这些词之间是否另有含义。
8、精确
当涉及到数据或者具体的信息时,比如时间,地点,价格,货号等等,尽可能做到精确。这样会使交流的内容更加清楚,更有助于加快事务的进程。
9、针对性
请在邮件中写上对方公司的名称,或者在信头直接称呼收件人的名字。这样会让对方知道这封邮件是专门给他的,而不是那种群发的通函,从而表示对此的重视。当然,如果您无法确定收信人的名字,那就在称呼一栏里写“Dear Sirs” or “Dear Sir or Madam”。
10、语言朴实
前面我们说过,商务信函不需要用华丽的词句。根据西方的语言习惯,他们更愿意使用简练而朴实的语言。所以当我们跟西方人进行商务沟通时,也要尽量避免华丽复杂的词句。比如“We look forward to a bright and glorious future of cooperation”,就不如直接写成“We hope to have the opportunity to work together with you in the future.”,这样才更加符合西方人的语言习惯。
11、回复迅速及时
给买家的回复,千万要迅速及时。因为买家通常只看最先收到的几封回复,从中去选择合适的供应商。如果您的回复不够及时,就可能因为抢不到先机而失去商机。
12、标题
这一点是特别针对写电子邮件的。也许很多人都没有意识到,事实上,E-mail的标题是很重要的一个部分,您的邮件给对方的第一个印象就是通过标题来完成的。如果标题没有内容,看起来象群发的垃圾邮件的话,很多买家就会直接删除。比如这样的标题“How are you?”,“Can we work together?”,建议您改成“Proposal: Bright Ideas Imports--Zhejiang Textile's Partnership Opportunity”或者“Introduction: Our Product Offerings for Bright Ideas Imports.”这样您的邮件会显得更加专业。
13、校对
写完之后,一定要检查。最基本是要确保拼写和语法正确,然后检查一下您所提供的事实,数据等是否有错。我们都会犯错,但即使在您的信函里有一个极小的失误,也可能会破坏您在沟通方面的可信度,并使人对您表达的其他信息投下怀疑的阴影。
最后,通篇读一下您的信函,对照前面提到的所有规则,您的信函都符合要求了吗?
商务信函案例分析
很显然,这封邮件有很多缺点,首先语句呆板,严重的“生意腔”使邮件毫无生气。句子长而乱,含义模糊。没有提供足够的资料来支持自己的论点。更糟糕的是,措辞冒昧,极不礼貌。针对这些不足,我们再来看一下另一个版本。
现在您觉得好多了吧!我们说过,即使这次不能满足对方的需求,只要我们处理得当,还是可以保留住潜在合作的机会。有时候,信函的作用就是这么重要。
第三篇:商务英文信函格式
商务英文信函格式大全
【wtojob.com 国际商贸人才门户-世贸人才网 2006-05-31】 【字体:放大 缩小】
商务信函书信是日常生活中常用的文体,是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具。书信一般可分为商务信件或公函(Business Letter or Official Correspondence)和私人信件(Private Letter)两大类。值得注意的是,英语 书信的写法与汉语书信有一些明显区别,应特别加以区分。英语 书信通常包括下面几个组成部分:信端、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签名、附件、再启等。下面我们将逐个进行介绍。
1、商务信函信端(Heading)
信端即信头,一般包括写信人的地址和写信日期。一些正式信函的信端还包括发信人或单位的电话号码、电报挂号、电传、传真和邮政编码等。西方国家中有些信端甚至还有单位负责人的姓名、职务和职称等。信端的目的是使收信人一看便知道书信来自何处,何时发出,便于复信和查阅。用一般的信纸写信时,信端应写在信纸的右上角,若字数较多,可从信纸中间或偏右的地方写起。若字数较少,可适当多向右移一些,使整个信端的重心落在右上角。
商务信函信端的写法主要有并列式和斜列式两种。从目前情况来看,前者更为常用。采用并列式时,每行开头要左对齐;采用斜列式时,每行开头逐次向右移二三个字母的距离。例如:
(1)并列式
Fuxing Street
Haidian District
Beijing
Post Code: 100035People’s Republic of China
Tel: 63211234
Aug.20, 2004
(2)斜列式(Indented Form)Fuxing Street
Haidian District
Beijing
Post Code: 100035
People’s Republic of China
Tel: 63211234
Aug.20, 2004
写信端时,先写发信人的地址,地点的名称按由小到大的顺序排列,然后是其它项目和发信日期。具体次序是:第一行写门牌号和街名;第二行写区名、市(县)名、省(州、邦)名,往国外寄的信,还要写上国家的名称;国家名称的前面加上邮政编码,其后可写上电话号码,最后一行写发信日期。如果写信人的地址是机关单位的名称,则将其作为第一行。如果写信人的单位没有门牌号码和街名,则第一行可写上所在班级或专业组的名称;第二行写系、科、室名称;第三行写学校名称;第四行写市(县)、省(州)名称;然后再写邮政编码、国名、电话号码、发信日期等项。
如果使用标点符号,则在每行末尾加逗号,最后一行的末尾加句号。但当前的信件中行末大都不加标点符号,但在每行之内该用标点符号的地方,仍要用标点。特别要注意的是,门牌号码和街名之间要加逗号。月份和日期之间不可用逗号。在西方国家,城市名称之后往往写有字母或数字(如 New York, 103),表示城市的邮政编码。
关于发信日期的写法,应注意以下几点:
①年份应完全写出,不能简写。
②月份要用英文名称,不要用数字代替。
③月份名称多用公认的缩写式。但 May, June, July, 因为较短,不可缩写。
④写日期时,可用基数词1,2,3,4,5,„„28,29,30,31等,也可用序数词 lst, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, „„28th, 29th, 30th, 31lst等。但最好用基数词,简单明了。
日期可有下列几种写法:
① Oct.20, 2004
② 10 May., 2004
③ 3rd June, 2004
④ Sept.16th, 2004
其中,①最为通用。
2、商务信函信内地址(Inside Address, Introductory Address)
信内地址收信人的姓名和地址,写在信纸的左上角,从信纸的左边顶格开始写,低于写信人地址和发信日期一二行,也分并列式和斜列式两种,但应与信端的书写格式保持一致。其次序是,先写收信人姓名、头衔和单位名称,占一二行,然后写地址,可占二至四行,例如:
①并列式
Ms.Joanna Kerry
Peking University
Haidian District, 100871
Beijing
China
②斜列式
Ms.Joanna Kerry
Peking University
Haidian District,100871
Beijing
China
3.商务信函称呼(Salutation)
对收信人的称呼应自成一行,写在低于信内地址一二行的地方,从信纸的左边顶格开始写,每个词的开头字母要大写,至于末尾处的符号,英国人用逗号,但美国和加拿大 英语 则多用冒号。称呼用语可视写信人与收信人的关系而定。给外国人写英文信时,称呼用语要注意以下几点:
①对没有头衔的男性一般称呼 Mr.。Mr.用在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前,不可只用在名字之前,例如对的称呼,应该是:Mr.或 Mr.White, 不可是:Mr.Phil。若称呼多个男性,则在姓名前用 Mr.的复数形式 Messrs.。对一般以人名为名称的公司和企业常用这种称呼,例如:Messrs.Black and Brothers 布莱克兄弟公司。
②对女性一般称呼 Mrs.,Madam 或 Miss。Mrs.用在已婚女子的丈夫的姓氏之前,或姓氏和名字之前,一般不用在名字前 Madame 此词可以单独使用或加在丈夫的姓名之前 Mrs.没有复数形式。若称呼多个女性,则在姓名前用 Mme.的复数形式 Mmes.而对以女子名字为名称的公司、企业可用 Mesdames 称呼。Miss 多用于未婚女子,此词可缩写为 Ms,用于姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前,一般不用于名字之前。
③对收信人的称呼,也可用头衔或职位的名称,不分性别。例如 Professor(缩写为 Prof.),Doctor(缩写为 Dr.),General(缩写为 Gen.)。这些称呼都放在姓氏之前或姓氏和名字之前,如 Prof.(Phil)White等。
④对外公函中对收信人的称呼,可用 Gentlemen(而不是 Gentleman),Dear Sir(s)和 My dear Sir(s)等。Gentlemen 之前不能加 Dear,后面也不能带姓名。用 Sirs 时,前面常用 Dear 一词,但也可单独用 Sir。若收信人是妇女,则无论已婚或未婚,都可单独使用 Madam 或其复数 Mesdames。
⑤对外国高级官员的称呼,如国家元首、政府首脑、部长、大使、公使和特使等,可用(Dear)Sir,(Dear)Mr.Chairman,(Dear)Mr.Premier,(My dear)Mr.Ambassador,Your Excellency(复数为 Excellencies)。
⑥对君主制国家的国王和皇帝等男性君主,可以 Sir 称呼,对女王、女皇和皇后等女性君主,可用 Madam 称呼。有时也用 Your Majesty 称呼以表示。客气和尊敬Your Majesty 可兼指男性和女性,其复数为 Your Majesties。
⑦对王室成员,如太子、王子、亲王和公主等,一般可用(Dear)Sir 或(Dear)Madam 但在正式尊称时,一般用 Your Highness(复数为 Highnesses)。
收信人称呼
先生(男人)Mr./Esq.夫人(已婚)Mrs.小姐(未婚)Miss
夫人、小姐统称Ms.夫妇俩人Mr.and Mrs.两位或两位以上男子Messrs
两位或两位以上女子(已婚)Mesdames
两位或两位以上小姐(未婚)Misses
常见的头衔(汉英对照)如下:
教授Professor
博士Doctor(Dr.,Ph.D.)
医学博士Medical Doctor(M.D.)
总统或校长President
主席或董事长Chairman
副主席或副董事长Vice Chairman
副总统或副校长Vice President
首相Prime Minister
总理Premier
省长或州长Governor
市长Mayor
参议员Senator
大使Ambassador
秘书长Secretary General
一秘First Secretary
二秘Second Secretary
院长Director,Dean
副院长Vice Director
系主任Dean,Head,Chair
馆长Chief Librarian,Curator
阁下Excellency
神甫Father
4.商务信函信的正文(Body of the Letter)
信的正文每段第一行应往右缩进约四五个字母。在写事务性信件时,正文一般开门见山,内容简单明了,条理清楚。在写私人信件时,信写好之后若有什么遗漏,可用 P.S.表示补叙。
5.商务信函结束语(Complimentary Close)
结束语是写信人表示自己对收信人的一种谦称,只占一行,低于正文一二行,从信纸的中间或偏右的地方开始写。第一个词的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。结束语视写信人与收信人的关系而定例如写给机关、团体或不相识的人的信,一般用:
Yours(very)truly, Yours(very)faithfully,Yours(very)sincerely,等等。
写给上级和长者的信一般可用:
Yours(very)respectfully, Yours(very)obediently, Yours gratefully, Yours appreciatively, Your obedient servant, 等等。
写给同志或同事的信一般可用:
Fraternally yours, Comradely yours,等等。
写给熟人或朋友的信可用:
Yours, Ever yours, Yours affectionately, As ever, Yours sincerely Yours devotedly,(Most)Fondly yours, Yours excitedly, Intimately yours,等等。
写给亲属或挚友的信一般用:
Yours, Ever yours, Yours as ever, As ever, Yours affectionately, Lovingly yours,(Much)Love, With Love,Lovingly, Your loving son, Your most affectionate, Your devoted friend, Devotedly, 等等,意即:“您的”、“永远是您的”、“您的亲爱的”、“您的爱子(孩子、姐妹、侄、侄女、祖母)”、“您的挚友”等。
写给挚友的信有时也可用:
Yours hurriedly, Yours hastily, Yours in haste, 等等。
写信给挚友,表示歉意时,可用:
Contritely yours, Regretfully yours, Yours in(with)regret, Yours in(with)deep remorse 等。
在欧洲一些国家里,多把Yours 放在 sincerely等词的前面。在美国和加拿大等国,则多用,把 yours 放在 Sincerely 等词之后。Yours 一词有时也可省略。
6.签名(Signature)
信末的签名一般低于结束语一二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始写。若写信人是女性,与收信人又不相识,则一般在署名前用括号注上 Miss, Mrs.或 Ms.,以便对方回信时知道如何称呼。有的还有署名后写上自己的职称、职务或头衔
7.附件(Enclosure)
信件若有附件,应在左下角注明 Encl.或 Enc.。若附件不止一个,则应写出2(或3,4,5等)Encls.,例如:
Enc: Resume
Encls:Grade Certificate
8.再启(Postscript, 缩写为 P.S.)
再启部分用于补叙正文中遗漏的话,一般应尽量少用,正式的函件中更应避免使用。
9.私人和公务信函--注意事项
首先,写信者应设身处地想到对方,尊重对方的风俗习惯。
其次,英文信应该行文流畅、言简意赅,避免冗长。这就是说,写信者应用尽可能少的文字表达其必须传递的信息,而且写信者应将其所需传递的信息表达清楚,以免对方产生误解。书信交往,同样需要以礼待人。因而在写信过程中,要避免伤害对方感情,措辞上多选用些礼貌婉转词语。
最后,除了避免语法、拼写、标点错误外,信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误.私人和公务信函--常用句式。常用的起首语有:
1)Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22,1969.2)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5,1997.3)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997.4)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning.5)Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort.6)In reply to your letter dated 4th July,I want to say„
7)Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.8)What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th!
9)It is always a thrill to see your nice handwriting.10)First of all I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me.11)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that „
12)I wish to apply for teaching position you are offering.13)I am too excited and delighted at your good news.14)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations.„
15)I am very much pleased to inform you that my visit to your country has been approved.常用的结束语有:
1)Awaiting your good news,2)Looking forward to your early reply,3)Hoping to hear from you soon,4)We await your good news.5)I hope to hear from you very soon.6)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.7)I look forward to our next meeting there in Los Angeles.8)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.9)Any other particulars wanted we shall be pleased to send you.10)The help you give me is sincerely valued.11)I hope everything will be well with you.12)Please let us know if you want more information.13)I hope you always enjoy yourself.14)I wish you very success in the coming year.15)Please remember me to your family.16)With best regards to your family.17)All the best.18)With love and good wishes.您正浏览的文章《商务英文信函格式大全-世贸人才网》由 世贸大学 :http://class.wtojob.com 整理,访问地址为:http://class.wtojob.com/class95_6663.shtml
第四篇:英文商务信函
建立办事处 Establishment of new branch
Dear Mr./ Ms, Owing to the large increase in the volume of our trade with this country we have decided to open a branch here, with Mr.Wang Lo as manager.The new branch will open on 1st March and from that date all orders and inquiries should be sent to Mr.Wang Lo at the above address, instead of to our London office.We take this opportunity to express our thanks for your cooperation in the past.We hope the new arrangements will lead to even better results.Yours faithfully
歇业 Discontinuation of business
Dear Mr/Ms, With the demolition of our premises at the above address under a redevelopment scheme, the part of our business carried on there will be discontinued after the end of October.On Monday, 1st October, we are holding a closing-out sale.Stock on hand will be cleared regardless of cost.There will be substantial reductions in all departments and in some cases, prices will be marked down by as much as one half.Stock to be cleared is unrivaled in both variety and quality.As the sale is likely to be well attended, we hope you make a point of visiting the store as early as possible during the opening days.Yours faithfully
更改名称和地址 Change of name and address
Dear Mr./ Ms, At our company meeting on 4 September, it was decided that the name of our company would be changed to CNMIEC Lee Co.At the same time, it was decided to move the company from the above address to No3-6 Broadway Street.We will appreciate your informing the appropriate departments of these changes.Yours faithfully
新的任命 New appointment
Dear Mr./ Ms, We wish to notify you that Mr.Robert Smart, who has been our representative in Southwest England for the past seven years has left our service and therefore no longer has authority to take orders or collect accounts on our behalf.We have appointed Mr.Fred Peterson in his place.Mr.Peterson has for many years been on our sales force and is thoroughly familiar with the needs of customers in your area.We trust you will have good cooperation from him.Yours faithfully
公司的建立与重组Establishment or reorganization of company
Dear Mr./ Ms, We are pleased to announce that as of 1st June our firm will merge with D & W Co.of this town to form the new firm of CN/CW Co.The new firm will carry on business at 6 Rue de Toqueville, Tripoli, to which address please send all communications after 31st May.We appreciate the confidence you have placed in us in the past and look forward to continued dealings with you.Yours faithfully
咨询 Consultation
Dear Mr./ Ms, We are much concerned that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably.At first we thought this might be due to a slack market, but on looking into the matter more closely, we find that the general trend of trade during this period has been upwards.It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware.If so, we would like to know what we can do to help.We, therefore, look forward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level.Yours faithfully
道歉与解释Apology & Explanation
Dear Mr./ Ms, We are sorry we cannot send you immediately the catalogue and price list for which you asked in your letter of March 10.Supplies are expected from the printers in two weeks and as soon as we receive them, we will send you a copy.Yours faithfully
Dear Mr./ Ms, I was very concerned when I received your letter of yesterday complaining that the central heating system in your new house had not been completed by the date promised.On referring to our earlier correspondence, find that I had mistaken the date for completion.The fault is entirely mine and I deeply regret that it should have occurred.I realize the inconvenience our oversight must be causing you and will do everything possible to avoid any further delay.I have already given instructions for the work to have priority and the engineers working on the job to be placed on overtime.These arrangements should see the installation completed by next weekend.Yours faithfully
提示Attention
Dear Mr./ Ms, On 14 November I submitted a bill for services rendered to your office at the Lille International Exposition.More than a month has now elapsed without payment or acknowledgment of my bill.Please check this oversight, and remit payment at your earliest convenience.I look forward to future services to your corporation.Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter.Yours faithfully
感谢信 Thank-You Letter
Dear Mr./ Ms, Thank you for your letter of June 4, enclosing an account of the organization and work of your Chamber of Commerce and Industry.We are very grateful for such a detailed account of your activities.This information is certain to help increase our future cooperation.Yours faithfully
祝贺信 Congratulation Letter
Dear Mr./ Ms, On the occasion of the 35th anniversary of your National Day, please accept our heartiest congratulations.May the trade connections between our countries continue to develop with each passing day!Yours faithfully Dear Mr.Minister
Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to Minister of Trade.I am delighted that many years service you have given to your country should have been recognized and appreciated.We wish you success in your new post and look forward to closer cooperation with you in the development of trade between our two countries.Sincerely
Dear Mr./ Ms, Thank you for your letter conveying congratulations on my appointment.I wish also to thank you for the assistance you have given me in my work and look forward to better cooperation in the future.Sincerely
邀请与答复Invitation and Reply
Dear Mr./ Ms, We should like to invite your Corporation to attend the 1997 International Fair which will be held from April 29 to May 4 at the above address.Full details on the Fair will be sent in a week.We look forward to hearing from you soon, and hope that you will be able to attend.Yours faithfully
Dear Mr./ Ms, Thank you for your letter of March 20 inviting our corporation to participate in the 1997 International Fair.We are very pleased to accept and will plan to display our electrical appliances as we did in previous years.Mr.Li will be in your city from April 2 to 7 to make specific arrangements and would very much appreciate your assistance.Yours faithfully
Dear Mr./ Ms, Thank you very much for your invitation to attend the 1997 International Fair.As we are going to open a repair shop in your city at that time, we are sorry that we shall not be able to come.We hope to see you on some future occasion.Yours faithfully
宣布访问Declaring A Visit
Dear Mr./ Ms, Mr.William Taylor, President of our Corporation and Mr.James Rogers, Marketing Manager, would like to visit Beijing to continue our discussions on a joint venture.They plan to leave in the second half of April and stay in China about a week.Please let us know if the planned visit is convenient for you and what itinerary you would suggest.If the time of their visit is agreeable, will you kindly request your Embassy here to issue the necessary visa? Yours faithfully
活动安排Activity Arrangement
Dear Mr./ Ms, We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in the second half of April for about a week.As requested, we propose the following itinerary for your consideration.Would you please confirm by fax so that we can make arrangements accordingly.Yours faithfully
第一种、介绍信 Letters of Introduction
Dear Mr./ Ms.,This is to introduce Mr.Frank Jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in London from April 5 to mid April on business.We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr.Jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.Yours faithfully
Dear Mr./ Ms,We are pleased to introduce Mr.Wang You, our import manager of Textiles Department.Mr.Wang is spending three weeks in your city to develop our business with chief manufactures and to make purchases of decorative fabrics for the coming season.We shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliable manufacturers and give him any help or advice he may need.Yours faithfully
第二种、约定 Appointments
Dear Mr./Ms,Mr.John Green, our General Manager, will be in Paris from June 2 to 7 and would like to come and see you, say, on June 3 at 2.00 p.m.about the opening of a sample room there.Please let us know if the time is convenient for you.If not, what time you would suggest.Yours faithfully,Dear Mr./ Ms,Thank you for your letter informing us of Mr.Green’s visit during June 2-7.Unfortunately, Mr.Edwards, our manager, is now in Cairo and will not be back until the second half of June.He would, however, be pleased to see Mr.Green any time after his return.We look forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Dear Mr/Ms,I represent the W/P Electronics Company in Dallas, and will be in Kunming from next Monday to Friday,(October 5-9).I should like to call on you to discuss our new monitor.Would 0930 hours on Tuesday, October 6 be convenient?
I shall be in Beijing, at the Great Wall Hotel, from Tuesday, September 29, until Sunday, October 4, where a message will reach me.If the day is not convenient, will you please suggest another.Yours faithfully
Dear Mr/Ms, Thank you for your letter of September 26.We shall be very pleased to see you and discuss your new monitor, but October 6 is not suitable.We will be happy to meet with you at 9:30 a.m.on Wednesday, October 7, if the time is convenient for you.We look forward to meeting you.Yours faithfully
Dear Mr./ Ms,I am at present in Hamburg visiting the harbour with a view to making known our new type of container for use in Europe.I shall be in Antwerp on Wednesday, 4th June, and should like to call on you at 2.00 p.m.on that day.If I do not hear from you to the contrary, I shall assume that it will be convenient for me to call at that time.Yours faithfully
4.Dear Mr./ Ms,Mr.Jack Baron, our personnel director, has asked me to acknowledge your application for the post of accountant and to ask you to come to see him on Friday afternoon, 5th July, at half past two.I will appreciate your letting me know whether you will be able to come.Yours faithfully
Dear Mr./ Ms,Thank you for your letter of yesterday inviting me to come for an interview on Friday afternoon, 5th July, at 2:30.I shall be happy to be there as requested and will bring my diploma and other papers with me.Yours faithfully
第三种、通知与确认Acknowledgments & Confirmations 通知对方接到来信Acknowledging receipt of letters 1.Dear Mr./ Ms,Thank you for your letter No.A-3 of 6th May, offering us 6 UI-4 Viewdatas.We have passed it on to our Technical Department for their consideration.We shall reply as soon as possible.Yours faithfully 2.Dear Mr/Ms,We have today received with thanks information concerning transactions on the New York Wheat Exchange which will be made full use of by our research department.We look forward to further cooperation with you.Yours faithfully
确认达成的协议 Confirming agreements reached 3.Dear Mr./ Ms,Last Friday, when we were discussing the problems of defective containers.You suggested that I simply mail you a report each month on the number of return by customers rather than send the defective containers to you.I plan to put this into effect at once.But, I first want to make sure that I understand you correctly.If I don’t hear from you within the coming week, I’ll assume that you approve.Yours faithfully 4.Dear Mr/Ms,We write to confirm our agreement reached during our conversation on 9th June about special discounts on M-S Acoustical Partitions as described on page 8 of our catalogue.These prices will prevail through 30 June.We will be happy to receive your order Yours sincerely 5.Dear Mr/Ms,As our telephone negotiation this morning was very brief and proceeded so smoothly, I thought it might be advisable to summarize the agreement:
I look forward to signing the contract when we meet next week.Yours faithfully
第五篇:英文商务信函
英文商务信函范文
做对外贸易的不可避免会使用到英文商务信函范文,当与国外客户进行外贸业务交易时,会接受英文商务信函。同时做贸易出口的企业也需要明确英文商务信函范文的填写方式。
做对外贸易的不可避免会使用到英文商务信函范文,当与国外客户进行外贸业务交易时,会接受英文商务信函。这是双方生意往来的一种沟通工具,尤其是在国际主流在线贸易网站eBay上做出口贸易的商家而言,eBay商家会使用到英文商务信函范文。
事实上,英文商务信函范文包含以下内容:
A.建立贸易关系
1.我们愿与贵公司建立商务关系。
2.我们希望与您建立业务往来。
3.我公司经营电子产品的进出口业务,希望与贵方建立商务关系。
B.自我推荐
1.请容我们自我介绍,我们是……首屈一指的贸易公司。
2.本公司经营这项业务已多年,并享有很高的国际信誉。
3.我们的产品质量一流,我们的客户一直把本公司视为最可信赖的公司。
C.推销产品
1.我们从……获知贵公司的名称,不知贵公司对这一系列的产品是否有兴趣。
2.我们新研制的……已推出上市,特此奉告。
3.我们盼望能成为贵公司的……供应商。
4.我们的新产品刚刚推出上市,相信您乐于知道。
5.相认您对本公司新出品的……会感兴趣。
D.索取资料
1.我们对贵方的新产品……甚感兴趣,希望能寄来贵公司的产品目录及价目表。
2.我们从纽约时报上看到贵公司的广告,但愿能收到产品的价目表及详细资料。
3.获知贵公司有……已上市,希望能赐寄完整的详细资料。
4.如蒙赐寄贵公司新产品的详细资料,我们将深表感激。
5.如蒙赐寄有关……的样品和价目表,我们将甚为感激。
E.寄发资料
1.很高兴寄你一邮包,内装……
2.欣寄我方目录,提供我方各类产品的详细情况。
3.欣然奉上我方产品样品,在贵方展厅展出。
4.为使贵方对我方各种款式的手工艺品有一初步了解,今航邮奉上我方目录和一些样品资料,供参考。
F.附寄资料
1.随函附上本公司新出品的……样品,请查收。
2.随函附上购货合同第××号两份,希查收,谅无误。请会签并退我方一份备案。
3.我们很高兴地附上询价单第××号,请贵方报离岸价格。
4.我们确认向贵方购买……,随函附上订单确认书供参照。
H.请求报价
1.兹函请提供……的报价。
2.请将定期供应……之报价赐知。
3.请将下列货品的最低价格赐知。
总之,做对外贸易出口的企业需要明确英文商务信函范文的填写方式,真正做到专业的外贸商家。同时也能进一步促进业务成交量,大大的提高成交率。