小学英语写作技巧[优秀范文五篇]

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第一篇:小学英语写作技巧

写前阅读阶段

阅读与写作同属书面能力。阅读要求的是理解和领悟能力,写作要求的是运用和表达能力。阅读可以看作是一种“输入”,学生从阅读的篇章中学到语言基础知识,学到词语、句子与篇章结构的组织方式。写作则可看作是一种“输出”,学生通过写作传递信息、思想与情感。没有“输入”,就没有“输出”.只有通过阅读的逐步领会,才能转化为写作的正确表达。

1.1课外泛读

阅读能够促进写作,是写作的基础。因此要想写出好文章,学生就必须增加课外阅读量。班里可集体订阅一些报刊、杂志,如《英语学习》、《英语沙龙》、《英语世界》、《英语知识》等,还可以从图书馆借阅一些名著的简写读物、科普读物等,提高学习兴趣。同时,学生在阅读过程中应细心分析和揣摩文章的语言特点、用词造句、习惯用法和固定搭配等.而且还要摘录其中常用词组、言简意赅的句子和富有哲理、优美、精彩的段落,并有意识地背诵、模仿。长期坚持这样的练习。头脑中自然会存储大量的优美、地道的表达方式,写文章时才会得心应手。

1.2课内精读

西方人推崇理性、注重分析的思维方式反映在写作上就是英文段落、篇章逻辑性强。一段只有一个主题。段中各支持句仅仅围绕被明确表述的主题.层层展开论证或支持主题句。整篇文章环环相扣、条理分明。因此,在阅读教学中,教师可以结合课文讲解,介绍一些写作技能.引导学生在阅读中学习如何阐明段落及篇章写作范例的学习和课后进行的模仿性写作。使学生初步掌握一些英语写作的基本理论与技巧.提高语篇分析和表达能力。写作过程

写作焦虑的其中一个原因就是教师常常要求学生写一些他们不感兴趣或与他们无关的事情。因此,学生写作只要是为了凑够字数而非真正交流自己的思想、感受。写作焦虑的另一个原因是缺乏一个“安全的”写作环境,学生害怕写作因为他们知道作文的读者是皱着眉、拿着红笔的老师,因此运用语言就不自然。与伙伴合作或在群体中写作,则能消除这两种焦虑感。同时通过合作,减少学生对教师的依赖,增强自信心,学习自主学习。

小学生提高英语写作能力的三大技巧:首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强。首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语,在语言学习方面狠下苦功,教科书要读透, 因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文,文笔流畅,语言规范,精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读,并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。

加强练词造句训练

其次,要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对。

了解英语写作格式还有,要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书,对英语写作有一个初步的概念,如怎么写议论文,如何提出论据,如何展开,如何确定中心句;又如,英语信的格式,如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等,然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。

用英语写日记

要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记,等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等,使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文,找出差距,然后再练习,这对提高英语作文也很有帮助,在游泳中学会游泳,只有多练习才能练好。

总之,平时学习语言素材积累多了,体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高,到作文下笔时就会得心应手,水到渠成。

第二篇:小学英语写作技巧

小学生提高英语写作能力的三大技巧:首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强。首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语,在语言学习方面狠下苦功,教科书要读透, 因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文,文笔流畅,语言规范,精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读,并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。

加强练词造句训练

其次,要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误

也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对。

了解英语写作格式还有,要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书,对英语写作有一个初步的概念,如怎么写议论文,如何提出论据,如何展开,如何确定中心句;又如,英语信的格式,如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等,然后根据不同的体裁进行写作

练习。

用英语写日记

要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记,等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等,使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文,找出差距,然后再练习,这对提高英语作文也很有帮助,在游泳中学会游泳,只有多

练习才能练好。

总之,平时学习语言素材积累多了,体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高,到作文下笔时就会

得心应手,水到渠成。

第三篇:英语写作技巧

英语写作技巧

(一)掌握技巧:

(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局

开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.详细可以参情况考ESL资源网站里面的writing部分。

(2)确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现

在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点:

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing „ for another„,On(the)one hand„on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not„until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover

furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only „ but also, as well as, both„ and, either „or, neither…nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to„, due to„, therefore, as aresult(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系

as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether „or„, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when,whom)

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as„, take„ for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)„just like,just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as faras I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, insummary, in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型:

台湾英语资源网里面有很多,下面只列举比较常用的。

1.in order to

为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so„that

他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such„that

天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do„than do

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing

他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do„rather than do

比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time

shopping.8.not only„but also

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her

doctor’s degree.9.either„or

如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3orgo to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither„nor

他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。

He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.12.„as well

这个小孩活泼又可爱。

The child is active and funny as well.13.One„the other

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some„others

每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。

Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make„+adj /n

我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。

What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not„until

直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if

他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing„

假装不懂规则是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do„

我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since„

我已经有两年没见他了。

It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when„

我到电影院时已经八点钟了。

It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before„

不久我们就会再见面的。

I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is„that„

我最珍视的是友谊。

It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do„

每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.

第四篇:英语四级写作技巧

一、提纲式作文 1.对立观点式

A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

二、批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

三、社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象。B. 产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E. 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况(或者是一个例子)。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达)in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..四. 图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of(接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).五. 辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念)is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测

常用句型:

1. 表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most

people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例:Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.例:However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However, that’s not the case.例:We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.5.表示比较

1)Compared with A, B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.例:Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.6.表示数量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.例:With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.Model Test 1 Should We Celebrate Western Festivals? Nowadays, Western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are gaining increasing popularity in China, especially among college students.But whether we should celebrate these festivals has become a subject of heated discussion.Some believe celebrating Western festivals is a sign of globalization.They argue that China needs to take in various foreign cultures so as to blend into the modern world.And celebrating Western festivals is a good opportunity for the Chinese to know more about other cultures.However, others believe that the Western festivals threaten a kind of cultural aggression.Therefore, we should drive them out lest they should undermine our traditional culture.In my opinion, as college students, we should preserve the traditional Chinese culture as well as stay open to Western ones.Therefore, while laying emphasis on Chinese festivals, we could also absorb foreign elements.

第五篇:中学生英语写作技巧

龙源期刊网 http://.cn

中学生英语写作技巧

作者:庄 静

来源:《现代教育科学·中学校长》2008年第06期

英语书面表达在中考中占15分,是考察学生观察能力、语言组织能力、及对所学词汇和基本句型的运用能力。学生必须具备扎实的语言基础、过硬的基本功,掌握一定的写作技巧以及创造性思维能力,才能做好这类试题。

1.认真审题,明确要求。必须认真审读题目提供的提示和要求,弄清题目给出的内容、格式、时间、环境,对所提供的内容进行分析。

2.了解体裁,把握时态。英语作文一般有记叙文、应用文,说明文和议论文。中考书面表达的题型有:日记、故事、书信、看图写话、通知、便条,对人或物或事的介绍等。各种文体都有自己的格式,一般地说,记叙文记叙的是已经发生的事,应以过去时为主;通知告诉的是将来要发生的事情,应以将来时为主;说明文阐明的是事实、性质或作用,应以现在时为主。综合、准确把握材料的精神实质和写作要求,避免出现文不对题的现象。

3.编拟提纲,组织句子。弄清题目所表达的主要意思后,便可根据主要内容,整理内容要点,组织句子。题目要求的内容都应写进去。应选择自己最熟悉,最有把握的词语、句型、将要点表达出来。同时还要避难就易,会用多种表达方式表达同一个意思。

4.连词成篇,语言得当。对写好的句子按一定顺序(时间、空间和逻辑)进行整理,不要毫无变化地一律使用简单句。要用一些表示并列、转折的句型和从句等。

5.紧扣要点,迂回表达。在近几年的中考试题中,书面表达都是话题式作文,都是贴近学生生活、让学生有话可说的作文。但有时题目所给的提示令学生一时想不起如何去表达。这时应该把提示的长句给拆分,采用另一种说法来表达相同的意思。这种方法被称为“迂回表达”法。使用递进、转换等过渡词,使文章连贯,自然,流畅。

6.精心修改,仔细核对。成文后,看看是否存在下列问题:格式、拼写、标点、时态、语态、主谓一致、冠词、介词、单复数、比较等级、大小写、代词等用法错误或使用不当之处。

7.拼写正确,书写规范。抄写时,书写要工整认真,给阅卷老师留下美好的印象,争取得满分。

总之,英语写作是英语语言的一种综合性表达方式,它涉及造句能力、语法知识、逻辑思维等。学生要想掌握这门技巧,必须经过一段长时间有计划、有步骤的严格训练,才能切实提高。

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