记忆过去式和过去分词的方法(精选5篇)

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第一篇:记忆过去式和过去分词的方法

1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤、2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打

3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑

4.A---B---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费(3)其他 pay paid paid 付 bring brought brought 带来 sleep slept slept 睡 lay laid laid 下蛋 buy bought bought 买 keep kept kept 保持 say said said 说 think thought thought 想 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖

5.A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮(4)其他不规则动词的变化。be(am, is)was been 是 be(are)were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿

第二篇:如何记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词?

如何记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词?

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,一些学生记起来有些困难,很容易忘记,我是这样给学生进行归纳的:

不规则动词的过去式、过去分词 A—A—A型

原形

过去式

过去分词 1.cost(价值)

2.cut(砍)

3.shut(关)

4.hit(打)

5.hurt(伤)

6.let(让)

7.put(放)

8.read(读)

A----B-----B型

原形

过去式1.bring(带来)brought

2.shine(照射)shone

3.burn(燃烧)burnt

4.buy(买)bought

过去分词

5.dig(挖)dug

6.feel(感觉)felt

7.sweep(扫除)swept

8.sleep(睡觉)slept

9.meet(遇见)met

10.get(得到)got

11.hang(悬挂)hung

12.catch(抓住)caught 13.have/has(有)had

14.fight(打架)fought 15.lose(丢失)lost

16.hear(听见)heard

17.hold(举行)held

18.learn(学习)learnt 19.shoot(射击)shot

20.lend(借出)lent

21.build(建造)

22.spend(花费)spent 23.send(发送)sent

24.make(制造)made 25.find(发现)found

26.mean(意思)meant

built

27.say(说)said

28.pay(玩、打)paid

29.sell(出售)sold

30.sit(坐)sat

31.smell(闻)smelt

32.stand(站)stood

33.understand(理解)understood

34.teach(教)taught

35.tell(告诉)told

36.think(想)thought

37.win(赢得)won

38.leave(离开)left

A------B-------A型

1.come(来)came

2.become(成为)became

3.run(跑)ran

A---B-------C型

原形-----------过去式--过去分词 1.am/is(是)was

been 2.are(是)were

been 3.eat(吃)ate

eaten

4.begin(开始)began

begun 5.blow(吹)blew

blown

6.draw(绘画)

7.grow(种植)

8.know(知道)

9.throw(扔)

10.choose(选择)chose

11.do(做)

12.drink(喝)drank

13.ring(响铃)

14.write(写)

15.swim(游泳)

16.sing(唱歌)

17.see(看见)

18.fall(落下)

19.fly(飞)

20.forget(忘记)

21.give(给)

22.go(去)

23.lie(躺)

24.take(拿)

25.mistake(弄错)

26.ride(骑)

chosen

drunk

27.show(给….看)

28.drive(驾驶)

29.speak(说话)

30.wake(叫醒)

31.wear(穿)

其他

1.can(能)could

2.may(可以)might

3.must(必须)

must

4.shall(将要)should

5.will(将要)

would

不规则动词过去式和过去分词练习1.English

by us every morning.A.speak

B.spoken C.is spoken D.is spoke 2.Who

you English last term? A.teach

B.teach C.teached

D.taught 3.Your homework must be

on time.A.do

B.done C.did

D.doing 4.He

a letter to his father last week.A.write B.wrote

C.writed

D.written 5.I

him before.A.saw

B.see

C.have seed

D.have seen

6.--How much

the book

?

------3 yuan.A.did…cost

B.do….cost C.does… costs

D.did…costed

7.She

off her bike and

to a hospital in a minute.A.fall..send

B.fell….sent C.fell…is sent

D.fell…was sent 8.Rice

in the south of China.A.grow

B.is grow C.is grown

D.growed 9---Have you ever

to Beijing?-----Yes,I have.A.go

B.gone C.been

D.were 10.I

my friend last month.A.hear of

B.heard from C.heared of D.heared from 11.He

already

many pictures.A.has…..draw

B.has….drew C.has…..drawn

D.did…drawn 12.I

my bag in the classroom just now A.forget

B.forgot C.leave

D.left 13.He hurt his leg badly.(改为一般疑问句)

he

his leg badly? 14.She did her homework last night.(改为否定句)She

her homework last night.15.They spent two days

in finishing the work(对划线部分提问)

they

in finishing the work? 16.Her mother gave her child some apples to eat.(改为被动语态)Some apples

to her child to eat.17.Tom read an interesting story book.(改一般疑问句)

Tom

an interesting story book? 18.Miss Wang taught us English(改为否定句)Miss Wang

teach us English.

第三篇:过去式过去分词测试

英语动词过去式过去分词测验 bear _______ _______ 2 beat _______ _______ 3 become _______ _______ 4 begin _______ _______ 5 blow _______ _______ 6 break _______ _______ 7 bring _______ _______ 8 build _______ _______ 9 burn _______ _______ 10 buy _______ _______ 11 catch_______ _______ 12 choose_______ _______ 13 come _______ _______14 cost _______ _______15 cut _______ _______ 16 dig _______ _______ 17 do _______ _______ 18 draw _______ _______ 19 dream _______ _______20 drink _______ _______21 drive _______ _______ 22 eat _______ _______ fall_______ _______ 24 feed_______ _______ feel________ ________ 2 lie ________ ________ 3 find ________ ________ 4 lend ________ ________5 forget________ ________6 learn________ ________ 7 give ________ ________ 8 lay________ ________ 9 grow ________ ________ 10 keep________ ________ 11 hear _______ ________12 hold ________ ________ 13 hit ________ ________14 hide ________ ________ 15 fight________ ________ 16 let ________ ________ 17 leave ________ ________ 18 fly ________ ________ 19 go ________ ________ 20 hang ________ ________ 21 hurt________ ________ 22 know________ ________ 23 have________ ________24 get________ ________ light ________ ________ 2 sit ________ ________ 3 lose ________ ________ 4 make ________ ________ 5 sing ________ ________6 shut ________ ________ 7 mean ________ ________ 8 meet________ ________9 show________ ________ 10shine________ ________11shake_______ _______12mistake________ ________ 13 pay ________ ________ 14 read________ ________ 15 set________ ________ 16 send________ ________ 17 sell________ ________ 18 see________ ________ 19 ride ________ ________ 20 ring________ ________ 21 rise________ ________ 22 rise ________ ________ 23 run________ ________ 24 say ________ ________ sleep________ ________ 2 write________ ________ 3smell_________ _________ 4 speak________ ________5 win ________ ________ 6 wear________ ________ 7 speed ________ ________ 8 wake________ ________ 9 spell ________ ________ 10 spend_______ _______11 throw_______ ________12 spread________ ________ 13 stand________ ________14 think________ ________15tell________ ________ 16steal________ ________17 swim________ ________18 teach________ ________

第四篇:过去式过去分词和时态练习

1.I------(not have)a good rest since I-----(come)my hometown.2.They-----(work)here since the factory-----(open)3.My mother------(teach)English for over twenty years.4.----_____ you ever ____(tell)them all that before ?----No, never.5.I’m very glad because I-----(find)my lost key.6.How long-----you-----(know)her ? For two years.7.-----you ever-----(meet)her ? 8.She _________(study)Chinese for a year.9.How long ____ you ____(live)here ?

Since 2004.10.How long _____ you _____(stay)here ? For a year.11.Projec Hope ________(build)schools all over China since 1989.12.In the past 15 years, this project _________(raise)money and _____(pay)for the education.13.Most people ___________(hear)of Project Hope and _____(give)money.14.Betty and Tony ______(be)here for a year.15.----I ______(buy)the book for two days.----Where ____ you ____ it ?----In Yanghuo market.选择

16.----Where is Sam ?

----he _______for a month.A.had left B.has left C.left D.will leave 17.Has the match started ?

Started ? Finished!Gao yue _____.A.is winning B.wins C.will win D.has win!8----______ has his food store been in business ?----Since 2001.A.How long

B.How often

C.how soon 19.----Is your uncle still smoking ?

----Yes.It’s nearly five years _____ he smoke.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since 20.Surprised to meet you here.________ since we met last.A.It’s a long time

B.How I miss you

C.I haven’t seen you 21.She and I ______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.A.have made

B.have become

C.have been

D.have turned.-----Where is my little dog ?

-----It ______ the back of the house.A.has gone to

B.had gone to

C.has been to

D.had been to 23.What are you going to do this weekend ?

I _____ yet.A.haven’t decided

B.won’t decide C.have decide D.didn’t decide 24.-----Would you like to see the film Chicken Run this evening ?

-----I’m sorry I _____ it twice.A.see

B.will see C.have seen D.am seeing 25.----Where is Mrs Smith ?

----She isn’t here.She _____ to England.A.has gone

B.has been

C.went

D.goes 26.His father _____ the USA for three year.A.has been in

B.has gone to

C.has left

D.went 27.----What a nice bike!How long _____ you _____it?

----Just two weeks.A.will buy

B.did buy

C.are ,having

D.have , had 28.I _______ this book s for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowed

B.have borrowed

C.kept

D.have kept 29.How long _____ you _____ from the USA.For two days.A.come back

B.returned

C.got back

D.been back 30.Dongdong has _____ Green China for 2 years.A.joined

B.taken part in

C.been

D.been a member of 31.----____you _____ China for a long time ?

----Yes ,I came here three years ago.A.Have ,come to

B.Did ,come to

C.Have ,been in 32.Your bike looks nice.Is it new ?

----No.I ______ it for two months.A.have had

B.has bought

C.would buy 32.The film _____ on for a few minutes.A.has been

B.was

C.will be

D.is 33.----Is your father a Party member ?

----Yes.He_____ the Party 3years ago.He ____ A Party Member for 3years.A.joined,has been

B.has joined,has been.C.was joined ,is

D.joined ,was 34----They say there is a new restaurant nearby.-----Yes,and it _____ for no more than a week.A.has been

B.open

C.is opening

D.is opened

35.My father ______ on business for two weeks.He’ll return in 3 days.A.left

B.has left

C.has gone

D.has been away 36.There will be a parents’ meeting this afternoon.But my parentscan’t come because they_____ to Harbin.A.has gone B.have gone C.has been D.have been 37.He has _______ ror two years.Two years _______ a long time.A.left home , are B.been away from home ,is C.have home , is D.been away from home ,are 38.Hurry up!The film ______ for ten minutes.A.has been on B.has begin C.begin D.had began 39.-----Jack hasn’t paid for the school things , has he ?

-----_______.His father will pay for him.A.Yes ,he did B.No , he hasn’t C.Yes, he did D.No,he didn’t 40.He has never been to the United States , ______ ? A.isn’t he B.doesn’t he C.hasn’t he D.has he 41.Jim’s never come to school late , ______ ______ ?(改为反意疑问句)42.从我们上次见面已经是个月了。

_____ _____ more than ten months _____ we met last.

第五篇:过去式过去分词的练习

.用be的适当形式填空

1.This ____ a picture of a school, and that ____ a picture of a factory.2.These _____coats for men, and those _____ coats for women.3.It ____ sunny today, but it _____ rainy yesterday.I hope it ____ fine tomorrow.4.They ____ middle school students last year, but now they ____ college students.5.I _____ a student of English, and my sister _____ a student of history.6.I ______ very glad to see you.7.She _____ often late for school 8.On very cold winter days the lake _____ often covered with ice.9.Now some mummies _______ on show in some museums.10.The students _____ often busy with their homework.用have的适当形式填空

1.A man _____ a face and two hands, and a clock ____ a face and three hands.2.“They are free” means “ They _____ nothing to do.”

3.Uncle Wang _____ neither a radio nor a TV set before but now he _____ both a radio and a TV set.4.Before liberation, the working people _______ not enough to eat or wear, and many of them _____ no house to live in 5._____ you a car ? No, but I _____ one last year.用动词的适当形式填空 1.My brother usually _____(get up)at six o’clock.2.The earth ______(go)round the sun.3.The cat _____(catch)mice very well.4.My sister always ________(wash)clothes for me.5.We ______(read)English every morning.6.Kate _______(study)Chinese harder than Peter.7.They ______(do)their homework carefully every day.8.Mary and Rose ________(see)a film once a week.9.Japan _______(lie)to the east of China.10.When spring ______(come), the trees _______(turn)green.11.____ they _____(watch)TV every Saturday evening ? 12.My father _____(not have)his lunch in the factory.He always has it at home.13._____ it _____(take)you one hour to go to school every day ? 14.I ___________(not like)apples.15.We ________(not study)Russian.We study English.16.______John ______(sing)very well ? 17.______the baby ______(sing)very well ? 18.Her sister ________(not look)like her mother.选择填空

(D)1.The Smiths usually _____ lunch at home.A.haven’t B.hasn’t C.hadn’t D.don’t have(A)2.“ You _____ a class meeting today” said the teacher.A.don’t have B.didn’t have C.doesn’t have D.haven’t(C)3.How often _____ a football match ? A.had you B.have you C.do you have D.have you had(C)4.Martin often _____ his model plane on Saturday afternoon.A.fly B.flys C.flies D.is flying(B)5.The little always ____ his hands before he ____ anything.A.was…eat B.washes…eats C.washs…eats D.washes…eates(B)6.Father usually _____ newspapers after supper.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.has read(A)7.The Blacks often _____ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A.go B.goes C.have gone D.are going(A)8.People _____ trees in spring every year.A.plant B.plants C.are planting D.have planted(B)9.Tom _______to buy some medicine for his cough.A.want B.wants C.has wanted D.is wanting(A)10.Mr Smith has been busy these days, He _____ tired and ______ a good rest.A.feels…needs B.has felt…has needed C.feels…will needs D.is feeling…is needing(B)11.When he was a child, Mother told Tom the earth _______round.A.was B.is C.are D.Were(A)12.From the magazine I learned there ____ no air or water on the moon.A.is B.are C.was D.were(B)13.The farmer told his children that crops _______without water.A.aren’t living B.can’t live C.isn’t living D.doesn’t live(B)14.Even a child knows that Sunday _____after Saturday.A.come B.comes C.is coming D.has come(A)15.I’ll return the book to Jack if I_______ him tomorrow.A.see B.will see C.am going to see D.saw(C)16.Mother will do some shopping if she _______free this Sunday.A.is going to be B.will be C.is D.was(D)17.Miss Green will go to the meeting if she _____ better this afternoon.A.feel B.will feel C.can feel D.feels(C)18.If I _____some tickets, I will give you one.A.has got B.will get C.get D.gets(B)19.Mike will come to play with us as soon as he _____ writing the composition.A.finished B.finishes C.will finish D.is finishing(A)20.The students will wait here until their new teacher ______.A.comes B.will come C.have come D.is coming(D)20.I go to bed before she _____ “Good night” to her mother.A.say B.had said C.said D.says(A)21.When the meeting ____over , we will go to the dining-room.A.is B.was C.will be D.are(D)22.I ___ at that school ten years ago.A.study B.had studied C.have studied D.studied(D)22.The policeman ______ the thief but found nothing in his pocket.A.has searched B.will search C.is searching D.searched(C)23.The baby _____ at his mother as soon as he saw her.A.smiles B.smile C.smiled D.had smiled(C)24.What did you do last Sunday ? I _____ the piano at home.A.am playing B.have played C.played D.plaid(D)25.The young man got up very early that morning and _____ not to be late again.A.try B.tries C.tried D.tried(B)26.The car ______ and an old man with glasses came out.A.stops B.stopped C.stoped D.was stopping(C)27.The visitor _____that they would go to the Great Wall the next morning.A.hear B.hears C.heard D.heared(B)28.The policemen _____ the thief while he was sleeping.A.cought B.caught C.catched D.Catch 29.The teacher _____ a map on the blackboard before she gave the lesson.A.hanged B.hung C.hang D.hangs(D)30.Mike _____ out a knife and _____ the paper into pieces.A.bringed…cut B.braught…cutted C.brought…cuted D.brought…cut(A)31.Something ____ from the tree and ____ the boy hard.A.fell…hit B.felt…hitted C.fallen…hitted D.falled…hit(A)32.When ___ his car lost ? A.did Mr Smith find B.did Mr Smith found C.Mr Smith found D.were Mr Smith find(D)33.Mrs Black ____ anything at the shop that day.A.not bought

B.don’t buy C.doesn’t buy

D.didn’t buy(A)34.The old man ____ off until the bus started.A.did not get B.has not got C.will not get D.not got(D)35.The teacher ____ what Peter had told her.A.not understood B.understand not C.won’t understand D.didn’t understand(B)36.I ____ at home yesterday afternoon.A.did not be B.was not C.were not D.am not(A)37.Jenny ____ good at sports when she ____ a schoolgirl.A.wasn’t…was B.didn’t…was C.weren’t…is D.isn’t…was(A)38._____ Tom able to speak three languages when he ____ only ten years old? A.Was…was B.did…was C.does…is D.Is…was(A)39.Why ____ she late for school this morning ? A.was B.did C.were D.does(B)40.The people at the meeting _____ surprised at the news.A.are B.were C.is D.did(C)41.Because the parents _____ pleased with their sons homework, they asked him to do it again.A.not were B.did not C.weren’t D.was not(C)42.______ a good time yesterday evening ? A.Did John has B.Did John had C.Did John have D.Had John had(C)43.It rained so hard yesterday that we _____ a good time in the park.A.had not B.have not C.didn’t have D.don’t have(D)44.Betty looks tired, ______ a rest at noon ? A.Had she B.Had she had C.does she have D.did she have(A)45.The policemen ____ into the house as soon as they got out of the car.A.rushed B.rush C.to rush D.rushing(D)46.What ____ when you looked out of the window ? A.have you seen B.were you seeing C.do you see D.did you see(A)47.Peter ____ well as his mother asked him to get up.A.didn’t feel B.doesn’t feel C.hadn’t felt D.wouldn’t felt(D)48.Jack ____ the policemen as soon as he found the spy.A.has called B.had called C.calls D.Called

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