考研英语作文——利弊对比写法

第一篇：考研英语作文——利弊对比写法

考研英语作文写法之利弊对比法

在国内英语考试系统中，学生最害怕的是考研英语，其中最头疼的又是考研写作，其中为我们所最熟知的原因无非是词汇有限，句法错误。殊不知，在这两个表面原因的背后还存在着更深层次的原因：思维欠缺整合、归类。语言是思维的外化，思考的范围决定了语言是否多变，思考的深度决定语言是否耐人寻味，从思想上挖掘不同考研作文话题背后隐藏的共性决定了写作时能否做到信手拈来又不缺深度，在此我以整合性思维为突破点，向同学们介绍利弊对比简单写法。

说到利弊对比的写法，我们首先会遇到两个问题：1 每个具体事物的利和弊到底都有些什么。大部分同学对于某个具体事物的利弊分析都是自发而非自觉的，换句话说，平时的感性认识有多少，利弊的认识就有多少。这是危险的，因为在考试的时候一旦遇到自己不熟悉的话题，就可能词穷语尽，即使在汉语的层面上。2 如何在语言的层面上表现出“利”和“弊”的特质。举例来说，在藿香正气水的使用说明书上，对于它的“利”有着几句简单而又蕴含原理的介绍：解表祛暑，化湿和中。当我们说手机的“利”时，大家首先会想到：方便联系，加强交流。这里的“方便”的对象是“联系”，“加强”的对象是“交流”。同样的类比关系，“解”的对象是“表”，“祛”的对象是“暑”。概括一下，“联系”“交流”“表”“暑”

就是我们分析事物的利弊的具体内容，而“方便”“加强”“解”“祛”这一系列的动词又体现了利的特质。走到这一步，问题变得很简单，寻找着一种特质的动词以及把所有事物的利弊尽量归类。

在我看来，所有事物的利弊都会或多或少地这几道以下五个范畴：1 经济 2 社会 3 环境 4 生理 5 心理(具体内容待会会有体现)，而体现利弊特质的表达是可以被穷尽的，在此只略举一二，把原理说明清楚。

利： Strengthen(加强)enhance(夯实)promote(促进)improve(改善)

Play a pivotal role in / lay the foundation for

弊： Destroy(破坏)diminish(减少)deteriorate(恶化)

Pose a tremendous threat to …/ impose an unbearable burden on …

同学们需要做的是将“解”和“表”进行整合，便可以写出一些简单的利弊分析的句子。现在我们以曾经考察过的“全球化”“网络”为例，印证以上用法：

全球化： Globalization poses a tremendous threat to the local environment and ecology in some developing areas。

全球化对于欠发达地区当地的生态和环境带来巨大威胁。(环境之弊)

Globalization plays a pivotal and direct role in promoting cultural communication among various areas。

全球化在促进不同地区的文化交流中扮演重要角色。(社会之利)

Globalization plays an essential and irreplaceable role in generating more employment opportunities and positions。

全球化在创造更多就业机会及岗位中扮演不可替代的重要角色。(经济之利)

手机： The popularity of cell phones brings more profits and taxes to our society and local government。

手机的流行给社会和政府带来了更多的利润和税收。(经济之利)

From some socialists' perspective, cell phones can promote our interpersonal relationship and communication because of their convenience。

我认为，手机的便利让对我们的人际关系和交流能起到促进作用。(社会之利)

Some experts warn that the frequent use of cell phones can pose a tremendous threat to our

health。

一些专家警告到频繁使用手机对我们的健康会有不小的威胁。(生理之弊)

Some experts warn that batteries from cell phones may pose a potential threat to our environment。一些专家警告到手机电池对于周围的环境是潜在的威胁。(环境之弊)[本文由114大学生网——大学生的百事通 收集整理]

大家可以以其他的话题为例继续练习这种方法，比如可以试着写写“世博会”的利弊，篇幅关系，我只介绍如何写出成型的句子，至于如何对句子进行化妆和组句成段，由于内容太多，就不再赘述。这些句子并不复杂，但是他们和你们平时看到的所谓满分作文最大的不同是你看完高分范文的句子更加不会写作了。所以大家一定要重视话题写作，即《写作160篇》这类参考书提供的复习方向，并不断地练习，只有自己动笔，才能最快地找到自己的不足，并加以改正，迅速提高考研英语作文的写作能力。先找到正确的方法，一路走下去，便是出口！

第二篇：2018考研英语作文开头写法大汇总!

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ 考研英语作文开头写法大汇总！

研究生考试中，英语作文是一个非常重要的部分。想要写好作文，不但要注意写法，还要注意总结。为了让2018年考生更高效地备考考研英语作文，这里文都网校考研整理了英语九大类型作文的开头，希望对2018年考生有所帮助。

做题步骤

第一步，做好审题工作，完成内容框架构思。考研英语作文的命题类型每年都有所不同，常见的有图画作文命题、图标作文命题、热点论述命题、简短故事命题等等形式，考生审题一定要理解请考研英语作文的写作要点,切勿偏离主题。

第二步，就是初稿写作过程了。一般的英语水准的考生，在此将会花费较多时间，但最好尽量控制在半个小时之内，毕竟考试时间也是很紧张的。应该注意的是要丰富好考研英语作文的大致提纲框架，每段按照一定的句数进行写作，同时在开头选好相对有气势的句子，内容上注意长短句的搭配，连接词的合适运用。另外一点也得注意，就是字迹一定要工整、优美。切勿仓促下笔，一路狂草。

最后就是进行加工润色了，使完成的这篇考研英语作文进一步的饱满、润和。写作完成后不要急于放松休息，以下的语言文字润饰工作可以让你的作品锦上添花，不留遗憾。浏览检查不可能推翻全部内容，因为时间有限，也为了保持卷面整洁，修改工作要以纠正明显的语法拼写错误为主。为了避免用语单调重复，也可将若干机械平淡的语言替换掉，实现语言的丰富多变。具体调整的内容主要留意主谓一致、名词单复数、时态一致、合理搭配，同时注意是否有拼写错误，这些得注意好了，避免细节上出现纰漏。

▶图表漫画类文章描述图表漫画句

From the cartoon we can see that_____。

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ We can see from the cartoon that_____。

As is indicated in the cartoon, _____。

▶引出暗含主题句

We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____。

What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, esp.how to_____。

What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today“s society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____。

▶引出漫画人画图目的句

What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place,_____.In the second place,_____。

▶引出原因句

There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here.To begin with,_____.In the second place,_____.Finally,_____。

There are some possible reasons for this tendency.To begin with,_____.In the second place,_____.Finally,_____。

What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons.To begin with,_____.In the second place,_____。

▶引出对策句

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible。

We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up。

As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to ___are as follows。

▶过渡句

It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work。

There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable。

This is my point of view as to how to___, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable。

▶举例子

A case in point is my neighbor, who_____。

I”d like to quote a further example here。

According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem。

Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse。

▶结论句

Only in this way can we_____。

http://www.xiexiebang.com/kaoyan/ ▶列举意义的短语

In the first place , ___.In the second place , ___.Last but not the least, ___。

To begin with , ___.Furthermore , ___.The most important of all, ___。

On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.In addition, ___。

For one thing , ___.For another, ___.What’s more, ___。

First of all , ___.In the second place , ___.Conversely, ____。

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第三篇：英语作文的对比题型、原因题型、利弊型

对比型（对于微博、电脑等大家不一致的看法）

When it comes to……,different people have different opinions.Many people hold the view that……,For one thing…..(或On the one hand…),for the other thing….(on the other hand…)However,some people have a different attitude ,They regard(believe)that…..，In their views….,Furthermore…..As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of…..原因型(如环境污染的原因)Nowadays,-----has become a serious problem in our daily life,which has aroused(唤醒)wide concern in the public.What cause it on earth(究竟)？Some reasons lie in the following aspects(以下方面)：

First of all(首先)….In the second place(其次)…..Last but not least(最后)…..In my opinion(In my viewpont)就我的观点来看,I think…..作文利弊题型模版

Nowadays,------is playing an important role in our daily life.Generally, the advantages of------can be list as follows: First, …...Besides, …..Most important of all, ….But every coin has two sides.(每个硬币都有正反两面

表示每件事都有正反两面)The negative aspects are also apparent.(消极方面也是明显的)To begin with, ….To make matter worse, ….Therefore, we should take it seriously.(我们应该要认真对待它)Making full use of------and reducing affected by the unhealthy aspects.

第四篇：英语作文的对比题型、原因题型、利弊型

对比型（对于微博、电脑等大家有不一致的看法）When it comes to……,different people have different opinions.Many people hold the view that……,For one thing…..(或On the one hand…),for the other thing….(on the other hand…)However,some people have a different attitude ,They regard(believe)that…..，In their views….,Furthermore…..As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of…..原因型(如环境污染的原因

我们要锻炼身体的原因等)Nowadays,-----has become a serious problem in our daily life,which has aroused(唤醒)wide concern in the public.What cause it on earth(究竟)？Some reasons lie in the following aspects(以下方面)：

First of all(首先)….In the second place(其次)…..Last but not least(最后)…..In my opinion(In my viewpont)就我的观点来看,I think…..利弊题型模版（电脑

微博

电视的利弊）Nowadays,------is playing an important role in our daily life.Generally, the advantages of------can be list as follows: First, …...Besides, …..Most important of all, ….But every coin has two sides.(每个硬币都有正反两面

表示每件事都有正反两面)The negative aspects are also apparent.(消极方面也是明显的)To begin with, ….To make matter worse, ….Therefore, we should take it seriously.(我们应该要认真对待它)Making full use of（充分利用）------and reducing affected by the unhealthy aspects.

第五篇：手机利弊英语作文

Recently,short messages become more and more popular with both the young and the old.People accept the convenient way of communication and some even cannot live without them.As to the easons why so many people are in favour of the short messages,in my opinion,there're three points.First, it can save time if you want to inform your friends of something in one or two words by sending a short message.By comparison with letters or email,short messages are really more quick for others to receive you as the mobile phones are always with them.Second,short messages cost less than making a phone call.Third,people who are not very familiar with each other can chat by short messages more easily,through which more and more people can know of others and become friends.However,nothing that is perfect exists in the world.Short messages also have some disadvantages with them.Some people cheat or fool others by telling them that they have won some prizes through short messages.Also,taking advantage of people's ignorance,some websites charge a good deal of expenses form short messages.Above all,short message is product of the hitech nowadays.It will serve us very well if we make proper and full use of it.