济南市中考英语作文解题技巧

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第一篇:济南市中考英语作文解题技巧

济南市中考英语作文解题技巧总结

济南市的中考作文一般为看图作文,一般是四幅图片,大多数图片是关于发生的一件好人好事,因此我们可以用到的句子有以下几种:

第一、如果题目中没有提及确切的时间,可用One day开头,时态一般为过去时态。第二、如果是好人好事,结尾可以用What a good girl/boy she/he is.或者用I think she/he is very kind.(宾语从句)We should learn from her/him。

第三、一般单词数在80-100之间,故可利用分段达到字数的要求。

第四、即使不会,也要根据图片的内容用自己的话写上三行,即使有语法错误,一般也会得到至少1分。

第五、仔细审题,精确概括每幅图片的要点。

第六、书写要认真仔细,错误的地方不要乱涂、更不要用修正液或改写纸,只需把错误的地方用笔划一横就行。状态系动词be表像系动词 look /seem

3感官系动词feel / smell/ sound/ taste /look持续系动词 keep/stay变化系动词become / grow/ turn/ go/ get/

look(看→看起来)

feel感觉、摸→感到

smell闻、嗅→闻起来

taste尝→尝起来

turn翻转、转动→变得

grow生长→变得

get得到、到达→变得

go去→变得

第二篇:中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧

阅读理解一直是英语考试中的重头戏,如何在有限的时间内充分理解文章的主旨大意却是让不少学生头疼的事。对此,记者采访了中山区教师进修学校中教部英语教研员于洋,请她讲讲中考英语阅读理解有哪些解题技巧。于洋说,“英语阅读理解的命题基本分为细节事实,主旨大意,推理判断,词意猜测四种类型。其总体遵循的规律是题目的设置顺序与原文的段落设置顺序基本一致。掌握这个规律,不仅能够帮助考生节省时间,还能帮助学生保证思路顺畅清晰,稳定心态。”

细节事实

新课程标准有关阅读最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查,主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山,做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时,弄清细节,正确获取信息,也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此,要特别重视做好这类题。

1、细节事实题题干常见的问句形式

1)True or NOT true 是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true? Which of the following is NOT considered as ……? According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the reasons for ……?

2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many ……?What/who/when/where/how/why ……?

3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage ?

4)例证题类型The author gives the example in ……paragraph in order to ……

5)表唯一细节概念题类型:……the most / ~est …………the only ……

2、细节事实题的解题方法:

做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字,一般为数字、大写或人名地名,再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源),仔细对照题干要求,排除或选择。命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生,即对原句细微处做改动,截取原文词语或结构进行改造,因果倒置,把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。若该信息句是长句或难句,要学会找出其主干部分,分析句子结构,正确理解信息句的意义。一定要注意的是,要所答是所问,不要受到惯势思维的影响,习惯性地去选择正确的细节事实,切记要弄清问题,不要所答非所问。

例证题一定要注意以for example ……, such as ……等关键入手处,找出细节出处。排序题要先仔细观察选项,找出首尾相同的选项分组,进而通过具体细节信息比较进行排除和选择。唯一细节题一定要仔细审题,弄清题干所需。特别需要提醒的是,选项中出现有most(最高级)、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修饰的细节,都具有绝对性,选择判断时要慎选。主旨大意

此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。其中一类题型为主旨问题。

1、主旨大意题题干常见的问句形式

1)主旨句设问类型What is the main idea of this passage?What does the passage maily talk about?We can conclude / learn from the passage that ……

2)最佳标题选择类型The best title for this passage is ……

3)作者主旨意图类型What does the writer want to tell us?Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage?

2、主旨大意题的解题方法

主旨大意题一定要注意文章的首尾两段。如果首尾两段的主旨表达是一致的,那么文章的主旨便是两段重复表明的语句内容表达。找出选项中与归纳的主旨表达重复最多的选项即为最佳答案。如果首尾两段的主旨表达不一致,则需要观察文章的段落篇幅量是倾向于首段或是尾段,从而确定主旨段落。在此过程中,观察篇幅量只需跳读文章段落的首句尾句即可,无需细读段落内容,以节省时间。如果文章只有一段,则注意文章的首两句及尾句,然后用以上的方法确定主旨句。

此外,标题选择即为主旨句的压缩表达,注意抓住主旨句进行主要词汇的提炼,把一个句子提炼为几个关键词,即是对主旨大意进行概括归纳的标题。而作者意图表达必须通过归纳中心主题才能找到,通常体现为advise,convince,present,propose,warn等。

推理判断

此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断,而是原文给出的细节信息,所以原文语句不能选。判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定,要对事实进行合乎情理的判断,有时还需借助常识进行判断。

推理判断题分两种,即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。解决此类题要注意,一是与原文相同的细节不能选,二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点,再结合做细节和主旨的方法,即可以做出推理判断题。

词义猜测题

词义猜测是利用上下文语境对某些生词、难句做出推测和判断。该题旨在考查学生根据上下文推断词汇的能力,因而,所考单词的意义通常超出大纲范围。常见形式有:The word / phrase …… means / refers to ……From the passage,we can infer the word …… is closest in meaning to ……What does the word …… in paragraph …… mean?

要做好此类题,要注意,第一要熟练掌握大纲单词,平时注意积累生词和短语。第二,要把词放到句子里,把句子放在句群里。第三,注意词、句的位置,确定结构关系。第四,要善于利用连词、代词及词性、同义词法、反义词法等进行判断选择。记者李楠采写整理

第三篇:2015济南市中考英语真题

2015年中考真题

Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States.He loved his big black __56__, Big Boy.Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up __57__ his sleep.The dog got up and walked into the kitchen.There the smell and the heat grew stronger.Big Boy could __58___ that something was wrong, very wrong.He barked(吠)and ran up to the second floor.He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy’s room, __59__ there was no answer.The he ran to Mr.and Mrs.Watson’s room.He barked again, more loudly, and tried to __60__ the door open.Mr.and Mrs.Watson didn’t wake up.Big Boy ran back to Jimmy’s room.He made as much _61___ as he could.Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it.“Big Boy, what’s wrong?” Jimmy said.Big Boy took Jimmy’s __62_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor.“Big Boy, Big Boy, stop!Stop!What are you _63__? Mum, Dad, come quickly!Help!Help!” Jimmy shouted loudly.His parents ran out of their room.They understood that there was a fire.They __64_ picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house.Big Boy ran after them.Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the __65__.Big Boy saved the family!He’s a hero today in Smithville.56.A.hat

B.boy

C.bag

D.dog 57.A.for

B.from

C.into

D.with 58.A.feel

B.wish

C.report

D.remember 59.A.so

B.but

C.if

D.because 60.A.keep

B.turn

C.push

D.close 61.A.food

B.money

C.noise

D.friend 62.A.head

B.nose

C.neck

D.hand 63.A.doing

B.saying

C.writing

D.drinking 64.A.quietly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.seriously 65.A.tree

B.house

C.family

D.mountain A Philip is a school boy.On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat.“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said.“They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that.“You are a growing boy,” his mother said.“You need meat.Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him.“I want you to eat all your food now,” she said.“Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad.But he ate only the rice and the carrots.“You’re a silly boy!” said his father.“I’m getting very angry at you.”

“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip.“I don’t want you to be sad or angry.But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”

“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip.“Fish are living things too.”

“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry.His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher.“Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher.“Philip refuses to eat meat at home.He doesn’t listen to what I say.”

“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher.“But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right.We teach the students to do that.”

71.Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.A.fifth

B.eighth

C.eleventh

D.twelfth 72.Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat.A.stay short

B.feel happy

C.get hungry

D.keep healthy 73.What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?

A.Some hamburgers.B.Some fish.C.Some pears.D.Some ice-cream.74.Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________.A.he was a teacher there

B.Philip got up very late C.he wanted to see the teacher

D.Philip had a new teacher 75.Philip’s teacher teach students _____________.A.to go to school on foot

B.to give up eating animals C.to listen to their parents

D.to do what they think is right B When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand.It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me.I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three.And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping.A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均)and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year!So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life.Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads ? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games.With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节).There are no shortcuts with a book.You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book.We all have this thing called imagination.It’s much more powerful than any computer;in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.It’s all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination.Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past.If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.76.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B.The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C.The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D.The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.77.The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.A.books are becoming less interesting

B.technology has greatly influenced our life

C.25% of Americans don’t read books

D.there aren’t enough printed books to read 78.What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A.捷径

B.理念

C.缺点

D.短文 79.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.Reading can help to develop our imagination.B.All online games were first written in words.C.We need to think a lot while reading a book.D.Younger people prefer books to online games.80.In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.A.run a hot bath to read books

B.borrow books from the library

C.read more books in our life

D.read books in a comfortable chair C Do you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Yes”.Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste.But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day.It’s a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization(文明)called the Maya.The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa.The word cocoa means “gift from God”.Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒)in the 19th century.Chocolate bars took off in popularity.They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s.For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich.Now it’s very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany.Here you can find everything about chocolate.You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest.Then, go to the workshop nearby.Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate.The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain.You can taste it!

Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors.The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons!That’s as big as an elephant.People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and Christmas.Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin.Not necessarily so!Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight.Acne(粉刺)and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation.Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat.The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland.They eat 19 pounds(9 kilos)per person on average!People in the US eat the most chocolate in total.They get through half of the world’s chocolate.Chocolate is also used in movies.Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie.In the 1994 movie The Shaw shank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl(爬行)through a sewer pipe(下水道).The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup.Isn’t it interesting? 81.Who first made cocoa into chocolate? A.The Mayans.B.The Europeans.C.The Chinese.D.The Americans.82.From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _____________.A.chocolate bars became popular in the 19th century B.chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960s C.chocolate is now eaten only by some rich people D.people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum 83.The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ______________.A.it can even help people lose weight

B.it can lead to many serious heart problems C.there is too much sugar and fat in it

D.Americans eat half of the world’s chocolate 84.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant.B.People only eat chocolate at important festivals.C.Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US.D.Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health.85.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A.To show how chocolate was first made.B.To encourage more people to buy chocolate.C.To show how people use chocolate in movies.D.To tell people some information about chocolate.2015 济南真题

56-65 DBABC CDACB

71-75 DABCD 76-80 BBADC 81-85 BBCCD

第四篇:中考英语作文解题技巧点拨及训练

中考英语作文解题技巧点拨及训练

中考试题中的书面表达形式相对比较固定,主要有三种:

①看图作文;②命题作文,即提示作文;③小的应用文(包括书信、日记、贺卡、留言、通 知等)写作。无论哪一种书面表达形式,都要求:①紧扣题目,准确、全面地表达出要点中 规定的全部信息和内容,不得遗漏;②表达正确,意思连贯,过渡自然;③格式正确,书写 规范,标点准确,字数符合要求。记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢? ①要有明确的中心思想。②记叙要清楚明白。③线索要清晰。④要有恰当的叙事角度。⑤选 材要详略得当。

记叙文写作要把握以下几点:

1.记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。要有开头(beginning)、中间(middle)和结尾(end)。在必要时加入冲突(conflict),以使情节曲折,跌宕起伏。一般说来,写记叙文应把握好六 个要素:who(何人)、what(何事)when(何时)、、where(何地)、why(何因)、how(怎 么)。初中阶段多为叙事短文,一般应包括 where,who,what 这三个最基本的东西。

2.写作时观点的掌握非常重要。记叙文常用第一人称或第三人称两种人称记述。用第一人 称的角度记叙,使人感到亲切,读者很容易产生身临其境之感,相信真有其事。这种形式常 用在写自传、本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件;用第三人称的角度记叙,使人感到客观。这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导,以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。

3.常见的叙述方式有:①顺叙。按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。②倒叙。把事情 的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述,然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。③插叙。在叙述 过程中,由于某种需要,暂时把叙述的线索中断一下,插入有关的另一叙述。④夹叙夹议。一方面叙述事情,一方面对这件事情加以分析或评论。A、记述一次郊游活动(outing),包括下列内容: ①时间、地点:上星期六,海边。②活动内容:去时花了几个小时,到海边后搭帐蓬,在露天生火做饭,讲故事,唱歌,做游 戏。③自己感想:尽管很累,大家玩得很痛快。要求:用第一人称写,词数 70 左右。

英语应用文主要包括书信、日记

①信的格式已经给出。②信中不得使用真实的人名、地名。

65Zhonghua Street

Shijiazhuang 050000

Hebei,China

June 21st,2002

Dear Jim,How are you?

_______________________________________________________________________Your friend,Li Lei

写日记时要注意以下几点:

1.格式:英文日记和中文日记的写法大致相同。一般是第一行写上日期、星期、天气状况。日期通常顶格写,后面是星期,天气状况写在右上角。表示天气情况的词一般用形容词,如: fine,cold,rainy,windy,cloudy,sunny,snowy,foggy 等。正文部分另起一行。

2.人称:日记要用第一人称写。

3.时态:写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上,有时也有在第二天补记的。所记叙的事情通 常发生在过去,所以常用一般过去时态。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某 事或对话引语等,可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时,以生动再现当时的情景。

4.日记的写作顺序:日记一般按照时间顺序或事情的经过来写。语言要清楚、自然,内容 要连贯、完整。

5.类型:日记可分为记事型、议论型、描写型以及抒情型等类型。记事型日记,就是学生 用所学英语词汇记述当天自己生活中所发生的事情。议论型,就是对生活中的某一事情或情 况、现象发表自己的看法。描写型就是对某人、某物的特征进行细致的描述,或对某事物抒 发自己的感情

E、请以下述内容为题,写一篇日记。3 月 15 日,星期一。词数:60—80 词。提示: ①今晚,你去参加李江的生日宴会,大家又唱又跳,玩得很开心。②离开李江家时,天开始 下雨,由于已很晚了,你步行回家;③一辆摩托车急驰而过,在十字路口撞倒了一个男孩。④摩托车没停,逃跑了。⑤你十分气愤,记下了车号(FD—2819)后马上打电话报警,并 把孩子送往医院。提示作文:根据中文意思和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文片段。所给词语 必须都用上,中文提示内容不必逐句翻译,每组英文提示所写出的句数不限。F、今天是 6 月 23 日,星期日,天气晴朗。你和你的同学张宏参观了北京动物园。那里的 动物十分有趣,人见人爱。当你看到有位游客在向猴子投喂食物时,就上前阻止并说……

请你用英文写一篇日记,记述今天的经历。(请注意日记格式)_

2012中考英语写作

英语写作是一种创作性的学习过程。启动知识信息储存,构思立意,谋篇布局,遣词造句,对语言表达的正确性和准确性、思维的逻辑性和文章的条理性都比口语要求更高。

中考英语写作有以下几个特点:紧扣教学大纲对考生书面表达的要求;以有指导的写作为主(guidedwriting),便于考生在短时间内构思成文;突出试题的交际性,考查考生在特定的情景中运用语言的能力;增强试题的实用性,所选话题贴近学生学习生活,为学生所熟悉;看图作文主要考查考生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。

英语写作注意两点

一、先审题,弄清写作要求审题是写好作文的前提,也是书面表达的基础。如果写偏了题,语言表达再好也很难得高分。审题时要注意两个方面:

1.认真地看两遍题目,包括提示,全面了解写作要求。

2.理清思路,确定体裁、框架结构和内容。

二、用英语进行思维英语写作时必须排除汉语思维的干扰。从现在起应逐渐加大阅读量和听的输入量,将阅读、听力训练与书面表达有机地结合起来。经常体会和领悟作者传递信息和表达思想的方式。在话题讨论和写作中经常运用所学到的表达方式就会有所创造。还要尽量做到“五多”:多看、多听、多思考、多用心体验和感悟身边的人和事、多用英语说和写自己的体验和感受。

最后一个月如何训练英语写作

1.重视增加阅读量是提高英语写作的途径之一。

目前,考生在进行大量阅读的同时,应注重所读材料的文章结构以及连接词的运用(ontheotherhand,however,furthermore)、作者的表达方式(词汇、习惯用语和典型句子的使用)、作者是如何进行叙述和议论的。

2.在教师的指导下,平时应勤写多练。

练习写作应从基本功抓起。在中译英翻译训练过程中,加强积累适量的词汇、词组和增加各种类型句子的运用。把握好各种句型和词汇的搭配,并从各类题材和体裁着手,多阅读好的范文。然后模仿写作,作文写好之后,一般都要修改。第一遍收笔后,先看一看结构,然后从字词上推敲,使文章“充实”起来。更重要的是经老师修改过的作文一定要仔细地看一至两遍,然后再认真地抄写一遍,收获将会很大。

英文写作“四步走”

由于时间限制,中考时一般在15分钟左右必须完成英语作文。中考的英语作文步骤如下:

1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上,充分

酝酿。

2)考虑好想写多少句子,该用哪些动词和词组等。

3)边写边思考内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性。

4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。

主要体裁作文写作技巧

(一)写提示议论文应考虑的几点:

1.文章开头,能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法。

2.会使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supportingsentences)。

3.归纳总结,首尾呼应。

(二)看图作文应考虑的几点:

1.看懂图片,把图片展示的人物、地点、时间、事件等有机地串联起来,使之成为内容连贯的句子。

2.确定短文须用的时态和该用的人称。

3.确定体裁(说明文还是记叙文),接着用简洁的语句描述图片或图表大意。

4.根据图片或图表大意议论。

备战:2011年中考英语作文冲刺辅导

中考已经进入了最后的冲刺阶段,同学们个个整装待发,准备就绪。同时,也有很多同学十分迷茫,十分纠结。因为他们不知道如何才能够提高英语的写作部分,亦或是如何才可以取得高分?

其实,中考英语写作是很容易提高的,因此,同学们大可不必慌张,害怕。那么如何才可以在短时间内提高自己的写作水平呢?今天我们就从三点谈起。

第一点是遣词的原则:

1、同学们一定要尽量使用高等词汇及短语,如果仅仅记住几个简单基础的词汇,而且一味的重复低水平的英语知识点,远远达不到要求。同时,也会给阅卷老师造成视觉疲劳,所以一定要“新颖”来抓住老师的眼球,只有这样,你的作文才能得到高分。比如: 最近深受同学们喜欢的畅销小说慕光之城中的男主角爱德华先生是那么的帅气,他冷峻的外表下藏着一颗炽热的心,也就是这一点让亿万女生为止动容。当我们想表达这个小伙儿十分帅气时,可能首先想到的是handsome,cool and good looking这三个词,但是,在你使用这三个词的同时,其他的同学也会使用,这样一来千篇一律,没有任何创意,这几个词汇也显得特别的乏味,判卷老师自然也不会对你的作文有任何印象,更不用想要得高分了。因此,在这个时刻,我们一定要用一些高级词汇,比如:attractive,charming等等,如果你非要用以上三个单词,完全可以加上一些等同于very的形容词加以修饰,比如:incredible handsome,extremely cool等等。再比如:我们在描述一个景点的时候,同学们首先想到的形容词是great,wonderful,amazing and interesting等词汇。这些词汇没有任何创新,因此,如果你用以下词汇,效果肯定会完全不同,例如:fantastic,fabulous,marvelous,extraordinary,remarkable等词。不但使判卷老师印象深刻,还可以归为高分那个层次,何乐而不为呢?

2、在使用高等词汇及短语的同时不要忘记使用俗词中的不俗意。比如:在09年重庆中考满分作文中写道这样一句话:I„m afraid the food in the new school won‟t agree with me.初看这句话似乎存在语法错误,怎么可以食物不同意我呢?其实不然,这是美国的一句俚语,意思是食物不合胃口。再来看看08年湖北省荆州市中考写作,以My Hometown 为主题写篇作文,其中一篇满分作文中写道I was born in a beautiful city with a rich culture.People in the town are hard-working though they are having a richer and better life.在同一篇文章中用到了同样的词语rich但却是不同意,一个表达了丰富的文化,另一个则表示过着富裕的生活。这样巧妙的使用词语,怎能不让老师给满分或是高分呢?

要想达到以上的写作水平就要求同学们在平时的训练中,有意识的强化“复杂,高级”这两个概念,使自己的作文能区别于普通的作文,使自己一下子就站在一个比较高的位置上,充分显示自己的实力。平时学习过程中就要注意总结各种各样的词汇,储备起来以备用。

第二点是造句的原则:

句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位,所以造句能力在英文写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动,形象,准确的表达内容。所以要想写出漂亮的书面表达,必须从写好句子开始。如何才能写出好句子来呢?我们首先可以从山寨开始。比如轩尼诗XO有句广告语非常优美,它是这样说的:To me,the past was black and white,but the future is always colorful.再比如,我们众所周知两句话Nothing is impossible!和 Anything is possible!有很多同学在自己的作文中写过这两句话,但是太俗套了,现在又出现了另一句来自佳能广告中广告语Impossible made possible.如果可以在自己的作文中用上这句话,那一定是酷毙了,帅呆了!

当然,我们不可以总是山寨,因此,可以借用一些句子,稍加修饰后变为自己的。比如:A diamond lasts forever.钻石恒久远,一颗永流传。这是非常经典的一句话,但是离我们的生活有些远且作文中用到的几率比较小,不过我们可以稍加修饰就可以使用在自己的作文中了。比如:Friendship lasts forever.Maternal love lasts forever.The teachers„ love lasts forever.不但老师看着开心,分数自然也就上去了。

第三点是谋篇的原则:

优秀的作文都有个共性就是有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。文章的连贯性和紧凑感是很重要的。句子作为最小的表达意思的语言单位,如果只是被随意的整合,是无法达到有效表达的目的。

下面是总结出来的经典的十大连词,以及他们的替换用法,这样大家写作和阅读的时候,就可以用得更加多选择啦!

十大关系代词替换

一、And 并列关系(and)in addition / and / similarly / likewise / as well as / besides / furthermore / also / moreover / too / not only ……but / even / besides this/that

二、Sequence 顺序(then)出现的时候表示列举first / initially / second etc/ to begin with / then / next / earlier/later / following this/that / afterwards

三、Consequence 结果(so)前面是后面的结果 / 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。as a result / thus / so / therefore / consequently / it follows that / thereby / eventually / in that case / admittedly

四、Contrast转折(but)表对前面论述的转折 / 一般后面才是作者观点however / on the other hand / despite / in spite of /though / although / but / on the contrary/ yet / instead of / rather / whereas /nonetheless / in contrast

重庆市2009年初中毕业暨高中招生考试中的作文题,一篇满分作文写道:I am super excited.On the other hand,I am a little bit nervous because I am afraid of facing problems at new school.作者用On the other hand表示转折,我很激动,但是还是有些紧张,因为……两个转折词的应用使得句子间的连接恰到好处,十分连贯。

五、Certainty 确定(of course)强烈的确定 / 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously / certainly / plainly / of course / undoubtedly

六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。if / unless / whether / provided that / Given that / for / so that / whether / depending on

七、Time 时间(when)before / since / as / until / meanwhile / at the moment / when / whenever / as soon as / just as

八、Summary 总结(in a word)作者的最后总结in conclusion / in summary / lastly / finally / to sum up / to conclude / to recapitulate 重述 / in short / in a word

08年北京中考题中一篇满分作文在文章的结尾处写道:In a word,we can learn a lot form this little hero.作者用In a word概括全篇文章,显得简洁,概括并且具体。

九、Example举例(for example)for example / for instance / just as / in particular / such as / namely

来看看2009年北京中考作文中的一篇满分作文这样写道:I often help my parents do housework,such as,washing clothes,cleaning the room and watering flowers.笔者用了such as进行举例,补充说明帮助父母做家务的种类,显得十分详细。

十、Reason原因(because)since / as/ so /because(of)/ due to / owing to / the reason why / in other words/leads to / cause

我们来看这样一个例子,在2007年中考满分作文中,有个同学这样写道:But I don‟t think what you do is right since you are a student.他自如的运用了but 和since这两个连词,使整句话变得非常连贯。

冲刺2011年中考英语作文辅导

中考英语作文在整个英语考试中有着举足轻重的地位,作文质量的好与差,得分悬殊很大如何写好英语作文给考生带来了很大的困扰。

思路:

1、审好题仔细审查所给的内容提示(包括文字和图表等),明确要求写的内容,确定文章的体裁、人称、时态等,理顺思路,确定主旨。

2、看要点,写片段对于易于表达的内容,一次成句;对于一时难于表达的内容,写出词组。此时,既注意不遗漏内容要点,也不要随意添加任何内容。

步骤:

1、定句型,连词成句这个环节是成文的关键,一定要注意做到:

(1)选用比较有把握的词汇,用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。在熟悉的基础上,鼓励多用高级词汇和结构复杂的复杂句。如表达“为了……”时,可用inorder to do 或 so as todo.也可用sothat引导目的状语从句。

(2)写出的句子要达意,完整,语法正确,合乎习惯,特别是句式、谓语动词形式要有根有据。

(3)表达限定的内容有困难时,就要想到“AllroadsleadtoRome.”这句话,用变通的方法,以达到“曲径通幽”。如要译“他表哥外强中干”这样一句话,表达起来似乎很难,但我们完全可以通过学过的东西将这句话明白贴切地表达出来:Hiscousinlooks strong but in fact,he is rather weak.(4)尽量避免使用汉语式的英语。例如要表达“她睡得很迟”,不可写成:Shesleptvery late.应该写成:Shewent tobed verylate.因为“sleeplate”表示“睡懒觉”。又如要表达“他一点都不担心他的英语”,不可写成:Heisnot a little worried abouthisEnglish.实际上意思完全相反,表达成“他非常担心他的英语”了。应该是:Heisnot a bit worried about his English.或:He isnotworried about his English at all.2、连词成句,添减相宜单句写出后,根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。即:文章的开头(Introduction)、文章的主体(Mainbody)和文章的结尾(Conclusion).这样写成文章的初稿。在连词成句的过程中,还要注意以下几点:

(1)句子或段落间的连接不仅仅是个语言问题,也是个逻辑思维方面的问题,这两者是不能分开的。能注意到这一点,你的文章就能达到条理清楚、层次分明的境界。

(2)为了使句子或段落语义连贯,表达合理准确,可以适当加入一些连接词语。如表达转折可用but,however,otherwise等,表达递进可用and,also,besides,Whatsmore等,表达因果so,therefore,asaresult等,表达对比可用atthesametime,meanwhile,while等,表达让步可用though,although,evenif等。有时还需要加入一些必要的过渡句子以达到承上启下的效果。

(3)仔细推敲在文章的哪些地方可用复杂句。切忌生搬硬套,给人一种为了用复杂句而用复杂句的感觉。要用得自然、得体。要顺应行文的需要,与整个文章浑然一体。尽量使用我们熟悉的宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

3、检查,修改,定稿,誊写

检查修改是进一步减少疏漏提高质量的最后程序,这时要对照题目要求,认真检查以下几点:

(1)内容有无遗漏或误词,最好一一对应检查。

(2)体裁格式对不对。

(3)句子是否有语法结构错误,特别要检查句子中的冠词、代词、名词复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等方面是否有错误。

(4)句子是否合乎英语表达习惯,是否达意。

(5)书写字迹和标点符号是否规范清晰,词数是否基本上符合要求。经过认真修改润色的短文,即可认真工整地誊写在指定的卷面上。抄好后再速读一遍,力求完美。

第五篇:中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧

中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧

中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时,掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。

1.直接法--直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法,例: ⭧1

--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖

Sorry.My mother always tells me

there.

A. not go B. go

C. not to go D. to go

根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.,故此题应选C。

2. 关键词法--许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,例:

--He hardly hurt himself in the accident,﹖

A. doesn't he B. didn't he

C. did he D. does he

该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。

3. 类推法--如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,例:

Who's the man at the door﹖

A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous singer

D. He is twenty

仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。

4. 前后照应法--此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,例:

--He isn't a teacher,is he﹖

--He works in a hospital.

A. Yes,he is B. No,he isn't C. Yes,He isn't D. No,he is

本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。

5. 排除法--根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:

--The girl asked the teacher .

A. what does the museum looks like

B. what did the museum look like

C.what the museum looks like

D. what the museum looked like

本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误,所以D为正确答案。

6.交际法--此方法可用30个交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例:

Would you like to have another cup of tea﹖

A. Yes,I do

B. Not al all

C. No,thanks

D. Help yourself

本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请,如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝。因此,选C是最佳答案。

思维定势解题误区

思维定势,指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配,习惯用法等思维方式的影响,凭着经验或感觉快速解题。当然,这有利于提高解题速度,但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析,以引起大家注意。如:

1.Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu.

A.any

B.any other

C.other

D.one 仔细分析该题,就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较,故选A。

2.There are a lot __________ apples in this basket than in that one.

A.most

B.more

C.of D.much 此题学生往往会受短语a lot of的影响而选C,仔细研读该题则会发现此句是一个比较句型,句中的a lot实际上是用来修饰比较级的,该题的正确答案为B。

3.What did you ___________ at the meeting yesterday?

A.speak

B.tell

C.say

D.talk

这道题学生一看会根据“在会上发言,speak at the meeting”这一短语而选A。实际上这一句的意思是“你昨天在会上讲什么了?”疑问词what在句中作动词say的宾语,指说的内容,故选取答案C。

4.The bus is coming.Let's___________.

A.get it on

B.get it off

C.get on it

D.get it off

此题容易受“动词+副词”短语的影响,把代词放在此结构的中间,而选答案A。表示上/下车时,此时on/off是介词,需要把代词放在on/off的后面,所以答案为C。

5.I'd heard a lot _________England.Some things were as I thought.

A.of

B.about

C.to

D.for

此题表面一看很简单,根据短语a lot of 选答案A。再看看句意,“我听说许多英国”,则发现正确答案为B,意为“听到很多有关英国的情况,有些正如我想的一样”。

6.—Must I finish the work before five o'clock?

—No.You ___________ finish it before eight.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.can

对must引导的一般疑问句否定回答常用No,you needn't.结构。但细细分析本句,就可以从标点看出No和它后面的部分实为两个句子,结合句意,可知答案为D。

7.Can you_____ it in English?

A.speak

B.say

C.tell

D.talk一看到English,就联想到讲语言用动词speak,而选答案A。此题实际上是“你会用英语表达它吗?”此时in English译为“用英语”,在句子中作方式状语,而it是say的宾语。因此选C。

8.There ________a film tomorrow evening.

A.will have

B.have

C.is going to be

D.has此句意思很明显,“明天晚上有电影”。“有”易受汉语影响而选答案A。实际上本句应用There be句型,

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