第一篇:初一英语下Unit4单元测试(无答案)
初一英语下Unit5预习解析
一.语言目标(Language Goal)
谈论人们在干什么(Talk about what people are doing)
二.语言功能:
以人们的日常活动(everyday activities)为话题,学会谈论人们正在做什么;能就发生的事做现场报道。
三.必须掌握的重点句型及交际用语:
1.What are you doing?你正做什么?
I’m doing my homework.正在做家庭作业。
2.Do you want to go swimming? 你想去游泳吗?
Yes, I do./ That sounds great.想去/听起来不错。
3.When do you want to go?你想什么时候去? At three o’clock.三点钟Let’s go at three o’clock.我们三点钟去吧
四.重点词汇:
clean(打扫,擦)wait for(等候)talk(讲话,谈话)about(关于)
activity(活动)camera(照相机)library(图书馆)mall(购物商场)shopping(购物)playing(玩耍,表演)reading(读书)
watching(观看)doing(做)taking(带走)eating(吃)
五.语法:
1.现在进行时的用法;2.一般疑问句及其简单答语。
六.重点及难点分析:
1.词汇:
talk(v.)交谈,谈论(n.)谈论,讲演
(1)talk用作不及物动词时,可以与to/with/about搭配。
talk to / with sb.和某人谈论
如:I want to talk with / to him.我想和他谈谈。talk about sth.谈论某事如:Let’s talk about it later.咱们一会儿再谈这事吧。
(2)talk也可以用作名词。
talk show 访谈节目have a talk 听报告give a talk 作报告
作可数名词时译作:谈话、会谈、讲演;
Professor Smith is going to give us a talk on how to learn English well.1
史密斯教授要给我们做一个关于如何学好英语的报告。
wait等候、等待 wait是不及物动词。如:Wait a minute, please.请等一会儿。
如果后面跟名词,必须与for搭配成动词短语wait for。
We are waiting for the bus.我们还在等公汽。
wait on 服侍waiter 侍者waiting room候车室,候诊室
activity 活动,活力
(1)当activity 作“活动”讲时,是可数名词,通常用作复数activities。
如:We have a lot of extracurricular activities in the afternoon.我们下午有许多课外活动。
(2)当activity作“活力”讲时,是不可数名词,用做单数。
如:a class full of activity充满活力的班级。
●介词with的用法
(1)和„„一起,跟,用(反义词without)。如:
I’m with my sister Gina.我和妹妹吉娜在一块。
(2)有,带有(反义词without没有)。
如:The boy with the football is my friend.那个拿足球的男孩是我的朋友。
(3)(器具,手段)用,以。如:We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。△with与in的区别。
with和in都有“用”的含义,with强调使用具体工具,in不指具体的工具。另外,“用英语说或写”应说say / write it in English,这里in不用with代替。Here’s / Here are„
把手头的东西给对方时,常用Here’s / Here are„这一句型来表达。在英语中,以Here 或There开头的句子一般用倒装形式,连系动词用is还是用are取决于后面的主语是单数还是复数。如:
(1)Here’s a letter of thanks for you, Tom.汤姆,这儿有你的一封感谢信。
(2)Here are your keys.这些是你的钥匙。
[注]这类倒装句中的主语通常为名词。如果主语是代词,则谓语动词仍须位于主语之后。常见的有Here you are.给你。Here it is.东西在这儿。Here he comes.他来了。
at home 与be inat home 与be in都表示在家里,几乎可以通用,如:
Is he Henry in / at home? No, he’s at school.亨利在家吗?不,他在学校里。
2.综合·创新·拓展
A.用英语打电话的表示方法。
(1)Hello!意思是“喂”。听到电话铃响,外国人习惯拿起话筒,先向对方说Hello!并告诉自己的电话号码。
(2)This is Sam.意思是“我是山姆”。在打电话时,介绍自己时一般不用I am„,而用This is „。
(3)Is that Bill? 该句意思是“你是比尔吗?”在打电话时,询问对方是谁时不用Are you„?,而用Is that„?或者Who’s that? 如:
A: Hello!Is that Teresa?喂?你是Teresa吗?
B: No, this is her sister, Julia.不是的,我是她的姐姐Julia.A: Oh, Is Teresa there?哦,Teresa 在家吗?
B: No, she isn’t.She’s at the library.不在,她在图书馆。
A: Oh, is she doing her homework?哦?她在做家庭作业吗?
B: Yes, she is.是的,在做。B.学习任务:当记者,做现场报道
由于现在进行时用于描述此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作,因此新闻报道通常使用现在进行时,那么,你能为大家讲述身边发生的事吗?当一次记者试试。森林正在举行运动会,小鹿Bambi在写现场新闻报道。读这篇报道注意文中动词的时态,体会其用法。
Today is fine.The sky is blue.Now it’s nine o’clock in the morning.There’s a sports meeting in the forest(森林)on the big mountain(山).Look, a horse, a panda and a cat are running.Over there a dog and a tiger are jumping.Two monkeys are climbing the trees.Four birds are flying around(四处)and singing.There’re some other animals there, too.The elephants are standing.A monkey is sitting on an old elephant.The monkeys has a flag(旗)in his hand.Polly is sitting in the tree.A fox, a baby panda and some small animals are sitting under the tree.They are all watching.3.语法分析:
动词的时态和动词的基本形式。
△动词是表示行为动作的词,汉语中我们习惯于用“现在,将来,过去,正在,经常”等特定的词来说明一个动作所发生的时间,动词本身并不变化。而英语则不同,英语中不同时间发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示,也就是说,在英语中,用动词本身的词形变化或加助动词来表示动作发生的时间,这就是时态。时态对于中国学生而言是相当困难的语法项目之一。下面以“看电视”一词为例,来比较中英文动词使用的差异。
我经常看电视。I often watch TV.
我正在看电视。I am watching TV.前一个“看”表示的不是具体的某一次“看”,它强调的是经常性的习惯性的动作“看”,英语称之为一般现在时。除第三人称单数外,动词用原形(watch)来表示。第二个“看”,表示“看”这个动作现在正在进行,强调动作正在进行之中,汉语中用特定词“正在”来表达此意,“看”无形态的变化。而英语中则完全不同,动词watch的形式发生了变化,即在词尾加了ing,由watch变成watching,而且前面还加了动词am,即am watching(正在看),由此可见英语中用动词本身的变化或加助动词来表示动作所发生的时间。
△由于英语中不同的时间发生的动作要由不同的动词形式表达,因此学英语时,不但要记住这个动词,还要记住它的变体,一般来说一个动词有五种基本形式。我们以watch TV为例加以说明。原形第三人称单数现在分词
watch TVwatches TV
注:在动词原形即do+s(es)的does称为第三人称单数,在动词do+ing→do→ing称为现在分词,与汉语相比,英语动词应包括两层意义:(1)词汇意义即词本身的意义,如watching TV“看”。(2)语法意义:watching TV;正在看电视,即“watch”这个动作正在进行之中。
△现在分词的构成(1)动词-ing形式的构成v.-ing形式的构成可分为下列三种情况:
<1>一般在动词原形末尾直接加-ing。例如:think-thinking
<2>以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。例如:write-writing
<3>以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这一个字母,再加-ing。例如:get-getting
sit-sitting
现在进行时的用法
(1)概念:现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)结构:助动词be(is / am / are)+ 动词的现在分词doing。
(3)肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+v.-ing。例如:
<1>I am cleaning my bedroom.我正在打扫我的卧室。
<2>Han Mei is writing on the blackboard.韩梅正在黑板上写字。
<3>We are having lunch.我们正在吃午饭。
(4)否定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+not + v.-ing。例如:
<1>I am not doing sports.我不是在做运动。
<2>Li Ying is not / isn’t singing a song.李英不是正在唱歌。
<3>They are not / aren’t watering the flowers.他们不是正在给花儿浇水。
(5)疑问句:be(am / is / are)+主语+ v.-ing? 例如:
<1>-Am I opening the window?我正在开窗户吗?
-Yes, you are./ No, you aren’t.是的。/不,你不是。
<2>-Is he working?他正在工作吗?
-Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.是的。/不,他不是。
<3>-Are they taking photos?他们正在照像吗?
-Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.是的。/不,他们不是。
现在进行时态的这些句型正是本单元大家必须掌握的重要句型。
(6)现在进行时的特殊疑问句:
由“特殊疑问词+前置助动词+主语+doing”构成。如:
What are you doing?你在干什么?
Where are the boys playing soccer?孩子们在哪儿踢足球?
△<1>有些动词如know(认识)、have(拥有)、like(喜欢)、love(爱)、want(想要)、hope(希望)等,通常不用现在进行时。
<2>使用现在进行时易出的错误。
a.在进行时的构成上忘记写be:I working near the house.应改为I am working near the house.b.忘记写ing形式:She is stand near a tree.应改为She is standing near a tree.c.忘记某些动词ing形式的特殊变化:He is siting in a boat.应改为He is sitting in a boat.
第二篇:六年级数学试题《2.可能性》-单元测试3无答案
青岛版六年级数学上册《2.可能性》-单元测试3
一、单选题
1.抛一枚硬币,抛30次,国徽面朝上的次数可能是()
A.3次
B.10次
C.15次
2.如图,随意摸一个球,摸到黑球的可能性最大的是()
A.B.C.D.3.吃饭时,人用左手拿筷子,这种现象是()的.
A.一定
B.可能
C.不可能
4.将分别标有数字1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8的8个同样的小球放在一个袋子里,从袋子里任意摸1个球,下面几种情况中发生的可能性最大的是()
A.球上的数是奇数
B.球上的数是偶数
C.球上的数小于3
D.球上的数大于或等于4
5.一个城市的东区和西区一边下雨一边晴的可能性比两边都在下雨的可能性()
A.大
B.小
C.不可能
6.小明做抛硬币游戏,前9次中有5次正面朝上,有4次反面朝上,第10次抛,反面朝上的可能性为()
A.40%
B.50%
C.60%
D.100%
7.在一个小正方体的四个面上写“1”,一个面上写“2”,一个面上写“3”,把这个小正方体任意向上抛一次,落下后写有数字()的面朝上的可能性最大.
A.1
B.2
C.3
8.小亮和小明用写有2,3,4,5的四张数字卡片做游戏,规定:每次任意抽两张,组成两位数,这个两位数是单数小亮胜,是双数小明胜.这个游戏规则()
A.公平
B.不公平
C.无法确定
二、非选择题
9.一粒骰子的六个面上分别有1~6这六个数字,强强和明明玩游戏.如果掷到比3大的数明明赢;掷到比
3小的数强强赢,这个游戏规则公平.____.(判断对错)
10.在括号里填上“可能”“一定”或“不可能”.
太阳从东边升起.____.
明天是晴天.____.
在装满白球的盒子里摸出一个球,它是红色的.____.
地球绕着月球转.____.
抛一枚硬币,正面向上.____.
11.今天阴天,夜里一定会下雨.____(判断对错)
12.一个箱子里有5个红球,5个白球,摸到红球的可能性大.____.(判断对错)
13.有5张扑克牌,4张红桃,1张黑桃,抽到____的可能性小.
14.有一些装有球的盒子,3个小朋友每人摸了30次,并作了记录.请你猜一猜,他们分别摸的是哪个盒子里的球?用线连一连.
15.16.在围棋比赛中,双方运动员用猜先的方法来决定谁执黑棋先行,你能利用围棋中的黑、白两色棋子,设计出一个对双方都公平的猜先方法吗?请你试试看.
17.将如图的扑克牌放在一起,混合后任意从中抽出一张.
①如果只按字母区分,有____种可能的结果.
②如果只按花色区分,有____种可能的结果.
18.判断下列现象的可能性.用“一定”、“不可能”或“可能”表示.
今年会下雪.____
小明身高10米.____
鱼会在天上飞.____
大象比小明重.____.
第三篇:初一英语期末试卷及答案
金榜教育
七年级英语
二.单项选择(15分)(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
21.– You see, it’s my dream to buy ____ iphone 4.– Oh, you can ask your parents to buy ___ for you.A.a;itB.an;itC.a;oneD.an;one
22.– Shall we go shopping now?--Sorry, it’s not the right _____.I’m too busy.A.wayB.weatherC.placeD.moment
23.– We Chinese like drinking wine made _______ rice? –Really? It’s quite different from us.A.ofB.fromC.inD.for
24.–Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.– OK, I _______.A.turn on;willB.turn off;willC.turn on;doD.turn off;am
25.– Sorry, the price of the trousers is too _____.– OK.Would you like to have a look at a cheaper ____?
A.expensive;oneB.expensive;pairC.high;oneD.high;pair
26.– I don’t know ________ for the party.– You look so good now.I think the pink T-shirt ______ the grey jeans very well.A.what to wear;matchesB.how to wear it;matches
C.what to wear;matchD.when to go;match
27.– I am going to Shanghai on holiday this weekend.– Good luck _____ your trip.A.onB.toC.withD.in
28.– I’m getting fatter and fatter.– I think you need to _____ and take more _____.A.have healthy diet;exercisesB.on diet;exercising
C.have a healthy diet;exerciseD.having a healthy diet;exercises
29.– Mum, I’m hungry.Can I eat something?--Hungry?!You have eaten _____ and ______.A.three bowls of noodle;two hamburger
B.three bowls of noodles;two hamburgers
C.three bowl of noodles;two pieces of hamburger
D.three noodles;two pieces of hamburger
30.– Tom, go and _____ for the shoes.– Why me? They are your shoes!
A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay
31.– Where is Alex? Mr.Lee ___ him.– Maybe he ___ in the library.You can go to have a look.A.looks at;reads booksB.is looking at;is reading books
C.looks for;is reading booksD.is looking for;is reading books
32.--_____ do you go to the net bar(网吧)?--Never.I don’t think a student should go there.A.How oftenB.How soonC.WhenD.How many times
33.– Angela, we are___________.Would you like some?--__________.I have to leave now.A.doing homework;Yes, go aheadB.playing cards;Yes, please
C.making some dumplings;No, thanksD.flying kites;I’m afraid not.34.--________ do you wear, madam?--Size 8.A.How muchB.What sizeC.How bigD.How much size
35.– Look!Here ____ the bus.Let’s _______.– Oh, no.It’s No.2 Bus.We should take No.11.A.comes;get on itB.comes;get it on C.is coming;get on it D.come;get it on
三.完形填空(15分)(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
Man has five senses(感官): sight, hearing, ____36___, taste and touch.They ___37___ information for the brain(大脑).For example, the eyes collect information __38___ pictures and the ears collect information on ___39___.Sight
___40___ of a human's two eyes has an eyelid(眼皮)and an eyebrow(眉毛).They protect the eyes.The eyes can only see with light.Light ___41___ the picture of something into the eyes so the human can see it.Hearing
Sounds travel ____42___ the air like waves(波).They are called sound waves.Human ears ___43____ cups.They catch these waves for the brain and the brain changes them into different sounds.Sound waves are much slower than light.So you always see lightning first and then you ___44___ the thunder.(雷声)
Smell
Humans smell with their __45__.Most people can ___46___ about 10,000 kinds of smell.This is amazing!But dogs can smell 1,000 times better than humans.Humans have five million receptor cells(接受细胞).___47___, dogs have two hundred million!
Taste
People can taste food because they have taste buds(味蕾)on their tongues.There are about 10,000 taste buds.Old taste buds die and new ones ____48____ every two weeks.But when people get older, this happens less often.Touch
There are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body.This is different from ___49____ four senses.Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin.They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat.Some parts of the body(like the fingertips)are more sensitive than other parts of the body(like the back)because they have more ____50___ receptor cells.36.A.listenB.touchC.smellD.see
37.A.collectB.giveC.throwD.teach
38.A.inB.throughC.fromD.on
39.A.noisesB.voicesC.soundsD.feelings
40.A.AllB.EveryC.EachD.None
41.A.carriesB.carryC.to carryD.carrying
42.A.onB.inC.throughD.of
43.A.are likeB.likeC.don’t likeD.enjoy
44.A.smellB.tasteC.hearD.touch
45.A.eyesB.nosesC.earsD.hands
46.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.explain
47.A.HoweverB.AndC.SoD.But
48.A.come acrossB.come inC.come throughD.come out
49.A.othersB.anotherC.the otherD.other
50.A.touchB.smellC.hearingD.taste
四,阅读理解(30分)(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
B
It’s Sunday.It’s fine.Tom does not go to school today.But he is not at home.He’s now sitting on a Chinese bus.He is going to the cinema.All his classmates will go to see a movie this afternoon.His teacher Mr Wang will go there, too.They will meet at 2:00 p.m.at the gate of the cinema.An old man gets on the bus.Tom stands up and says to the old man, ‘Come and sit here, please.’ The old man goes over and sits down.He says, ‘Thank you very much, my boy.You are a good student.’ Tom answers, ‘You’re welcome.’ ‘What school are you in?’ the old man asks Tom.‘I am in No.2 Middle School.’ Tom answers.‘No.2? That’s a good school.My son is a teacher there.He is an English teacher.’ The old man says.‘English teacher? Excuse me, grandpa.What’s your son’s name, please?’ Tom asks.‘Mr Wang,’ says the old man.‘Ah, ah, he is my English teacher.’ Just then, the bus stops near the movie house.Tom says goodbye to the old man and gets off the bus.The old man smiles to Tom.54.Which statement is right according the passage?
A.It’s Saturday today.B.It’s raining today.C.Tom goes to school on Sunday.D.Tom is a student of No.2 Middle School.55.Mr Wang is_____.A.at home todayB.the old man’s son C.the old man’s father D.a Chinese teacher
56.What do you think of Tom?
A.Tom is a good student.B.Tom is a bad student.C.He does wrong things.D.He is a good teacher.57.Which statement is NOT true?
A.Tom goes to the movie house on a Chinese car.B.Only Tom and his teacher go to the cinema.C.Tom goes to see a movie.D.The old man’s son is Tom’s English teacher.C
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much.They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack.Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby.Jack likes these walks very much.One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to Bob.I stayed there for a long time and Bob and I had much more talk with each other than ever before.Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park but we forgot that.Jack became worried about it.He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.But I still paid no attention(注意)to him.I went on talking with Bob.At last, Jack could not wait any longer.He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down in front of me again.But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and my friend understood too.58.How many people are there in this story?______.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
59.Jack______.A.is a close friend of mine
B.enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C.has many close friendsD.enjoys talks in the room
60.Jack was worried because______.A.he wanted to eat somethingB.it was Sunday afternoon again
C.he was not feeling wellD.he wanted his master Bob to take him for a walk
61.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B.When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C.When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D.When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
D
A very new, young officer(军官)was at a station.He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car.He looked in all his pockets, but he did not have the coins(硬币)for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, ‘Do you have 便士)?
‘Wait a moment,’ the old soldier answered.He began to put his hand in his pocket, ‘I'll see if I can help you.’
‘Don't you know how to speak to an officer?’ the young man said angrily.‘Now let's start again.Do you have change for ten pence? ’
‘No, sir,’ the old soldier answered politely and quickly.62.The young officer and his mother lived______.A.in the same town B.in different places C.in another townD.in the other town
63.The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______.A.that he was going to visit herB.where his train would leave for
C.what time his train would arrive at the stationD.that he was then at the station
64.He looked around for help because he______.A.couldn’t find the train stationB.did not know where to make the phone call
C.needed some coins for the phone call D.wanted to meet his friend
65.Which is the right meaning of the underlined word ‘change’
A.零钱B.改变C.机会D.选择
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(65分)
五.词汇运用(10分)根据提示完成句子,每空一词
66.It’s good manners to wait in the line for your _______.(轮次)
67.He seldom __________(play)computer games because his parents don’t want him to do so.68.Brennan is ________(lie)on the grass and looking at the sky.69.The police are trying to find these _________(woman)mobile phones.70.__________(final), we went to see the film Sacrifice but we didn’t like it at all.71.Whose songs are the most ___________(流行)with teenagers?
72.___________(没有)the teachers’ help, we cannot finish the project on time.73.We are looking forward to ___________(邀请)our foreign teachers to our Eve Feast.74.Susan, __________(选择)your favourite among these books.75.Students don’t like school uniforms because they think they don’t look ________(现代的)in them.2010-2011学第一学期期末试卷答案七年级英语
选择题
DDBADACCBDDACBA
完形填空
CADCCACACBAADCA
阅读理解
BCCDBABBBDCBCCA
词汇题
turn, plays, lying, women’s, Finally, popular, Without, inviting, choose, modern 任务型阅读
Time, Where, 29, 80, parents, learning, school, father, children, healthy 首字母填空
idea, There, give, jeans, called, cheap, comfortable, make, waiting, design 翻译题
He always spends a lot of time chatting with friends.Is there a discount on last year’s cards?
Please try on this pair of orange trainers.Let us raise money to help these children.These clothes in the 1990s look nice.
第四篇:初中语文八年级(下)考试题无答案
初中语文八年级(下)考试题
(时间45分钟,满分150分)
班级______
___
姓名_____________
_____
得分_____
___
一、给加点的字注音。
(每空0.5分)(共计22.5分)诘问()
杀戮()
拂晓()
琐屑()
()
溃退()
穿梭()
掳掠()
奔丧()()
辟头()
荒僻()
蹿跃()
壬戌()
()
惶恐()
跋涉()
孤孀()
吆喝()
()
攥紧()
船楫()
箬篷()
噩耗()
()
罔不()
垂髫()
地窖()
绥靖
()
()
篆章()
凹凼()
举箸()
噩耗()()
簌簌()
黏性()
叹惋()
唏嘘()()
差使()
阌乡()
针灸()
隐逸()()
二、根据拼音写汉字。
(每处0.5分)(共计20分)tuí()唐
狼jí()
箱qiè()
kuì
zuò()()
zhì()笨
阻è
()
烦zào()
gān
gà
()()
yào()子
寒jìn()
取dì()
pī
lì
()
()
zè()歪
惊hài()
吊yàn()
chuāng
bā
()()
fù()闲
荒miù()
肃mù()
pán
shān()()
xiè()玩
瓦lì()
焦zhuó()
kū
lóu()()
hē()斥
震sǒng()
交xiè()
diān
pèi()()
zāng()物
制cái()
眼yì()
jì
liǎng()()
三、在括号内填上恰当的字词组成成语。
(每处1分)(共计9分)()重其事
转弯()角
张皇失()
()东击西
眼花()乱
情有可()
世外桃()
穷愁()倒
无人问()
四、根据意思写成语。
(每空1分,共10分)1心里一点不受感动,一点也不动心。()
2形容夜晚的天气晴和美好。()
3事物要适应自然的选择。()
4(姓名、事件、精神等)永远流传,不可磨灭。()
5不能够用语言形容。()
6另有一种巧妙的心思。()
7形容原有的东西完全失去。()
8伟大的功绩。()
9根据不同地区的具体情况,指定适宜的办法。()
10微小而不值得一提。()
五、用课文原句填空(每处1分)(共计41分)
1、少壮不努力,_________________。
2、坐观垂钓者,_________________。
3、东皋薄暮望,_________________。
4、乡泪客中尽,_________________。
5、_________________,端居耻圣明。
6、_________________?烟波江上使人愁。
7、气蒸云梦泽,_________________。
8、晴川历历汉阳树,_________________。
9、_________________,恨别鸟惊心。
10、荡胸生曾云,_________________。
11、存者且偷生,_________________。
12、白头搔更短,_________________。
13、_________________,草色入帘青。
14、无丝竹之乱耳,________________。
15、斯是陋室,________________。
16、___
__________,家书抵万金。
17、大道之行也,_________________,________________,________________。
18、船头坐三人,______
______
______,佛印居右,鲁直居左。
19、佛印绝类弥勒,_______________,______________,神情与苏黄不属。
20、_________________,鸡犬相闻。
21、夜久语声绝,_______________。
22、《陋室铭》中写主人与文人雅士交往的诗句是。
23、《爱莲说》中最能概括莲高贵品质的句子是:。
24、与“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”相对比,《爱莲说》中集中表现莲高洁品质,现在人们常用来比喻某些人不与世俗同流合污而又洁身自好的句子是:。
25、《望岳》中写诗人不怕困难,敢于攀登绝顶俯视一切的雄心和气概的句子是:。
26、杜甫《春望》中言明春望所见的诗句是:_______________,_______________。
27、《桃花源记》中描写了桃花源美好的自然环境的句子是:_______________,______________,_______________。
28、《桃花源记》中描写桃花林美景的语句是:_______________,______________,_______________,______________。
六、文学常识填空题:(每空1分,共45分)
1《新闻两则》(《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》选自《人民日报》,《中原我军解放南阳》选自《东北日报》)。作者,伟大的家、家、家,家,书法家。
2《芦花荡》选自《孙犁文集》。作者孙犁,原名孙树勋,现代小说家,散文家。小说散文结集《
》之一《
》,之二《
》。
3《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信》选自《雨果文集》。作者雨果,国作家。代表作品有小说《
》等。
4《阿长与〈山海经〉》选自《
》。作者,原名,字豫才,伟大的现代
家、家、家。中国新文化运动的奠基人之一,发表了中国第一篇白话小说《
》。他的作品题材广泛,内容丰富,形式多样,无论是散文、诗歌、杂文、小说还是文艺理论都有很高的成就,成就最高的是杂文,作品有小说集《
》、《
》、《故事新编》,散文集《朝花夕拾》,散文诗集《野草》,杂文集《二心集》、《而已集》、《且介亭文集》等,后都收在《鲁迅全集》中。
5《背影》作者,原名自华,字佩弦,号,江苏扬州人。散文家、、学者。诗文集《踪迹》,代表作品有《背影》《欧游杂记》等,收在《朱自清全集》里。
6《信客》作者,浙江余姚人,作品有《文化苦旅》,《山居笔记》,《霜冷长河》等,后收在《秋雨散文》中,《信客》就出自《
》。
7《中国石拱桥》选自《人民日报》。作者,字唐臣,江苏镇江人。中国
家、教育家。他主持修建了钱塘江公路铁路两用桥。著有《中国古桥与新桥》等。
8《苏州园林》选自《百科知识》。作者,原名,字
。江苏苏州人。现代著名
家、编辑家。代表作有长篇小说《倪焕之》,中短篇小说《多收了三五斗》,童话《稻草人》《古代英雄的石像》等,后都收在《叶圣陶集》里。
9《大道之行也》选自《礼记·礼运》。《礼记》,儒家经典著作之一,西汉
对秦汉以前各种礼仪论著加以辑录、编纂而成,共49篇。儒家经典著作“四书”指《
》、《
》、《
》、《
》。儒家学派创始人孔子,名,字,春秋时期鲁国人,著名的思想家、教育家。
10《望岳》《春望》《石壕吏》选自《杜诗详注》。作者,字子美,自称,后人称他杜少陵,唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,诗风沉郁顿挫。他的大量诗篇广泛而深刻地反映了“安史之乱”前后唐代社会由盛而衰的真实历史面貌,尤其是他的“三吏”(《
》、《
》、《
》)“三别”(《
》、《
》、《
》)《春望》、《北征》等一系列具有高度人民性和爱国思想的不朽篇章,达到了现实主义的高峰。他的诗因此被后人称为“诗史”,他本人也被尊为“诗圣”。
七、课外知识选择题:(每题0.5分,共2.5分)
1著名剧作家魏明伦回答别人提问时的一段话,选出对文中的四个词语理解有误的一项是()
你问我成功的秘诀?有诀无秘,早已公开——喜新厌旧,得寸进尺,见利忘义,无法无天。
A、“喜新厌旧”指求创新,不守旧。
B、“得寸进尺”指不满足已取得的成绩,永远向更多的目标去努力。
C、“见利忘义”指只要有利可图,就发奋创作。
D、“无法无天”指艺术创造不要让条条框框束缚,要大胆突破,勇于创新。、2下列故事不是《三国演义》中的一项是()
A
三顾茅庐
B
三气周瑜
C
桃园三结义
D
三打祝家庄
3“写鬼写妖高人一筹,刺贪刺虐入木三分”这一对联写的作家是()
A、吴敬梓
B、蒲松龄
C、曹雪芹 D、罗贯中
4被苏轼称赞为“诗中有画”“画中有诗”的唐代诗人是()
A、王维 B、孟浩然 C、李商隐 D、王昌龄
5《老人与海》的作者是()
A、海明威 B、马克•吐温
C、杰克•伦敦 D、狄更斯
第五篇:三年级下语文一二单元测试
一.看拼音写词语
jù lǒnɡ
zēnɡ tiān
pò liâ
fǎnɡ fú
yú wēnɡ
tâ shū()()()()()()
sì yǎnɡ
luǒ lù
zhàn lán chân shān
()()()()
二、照样子填写词语
一 朵(荷花)
一 幅()一支()一栋()一批()一列(一 身()几阵()两片()
三、给下面划线的字音注音
俊俏()掠过()锐利()苇秆()步骤()跋涉()濒临()清澈()咆哮()偶尔()
四、在括号里填上合适的词语
雪白的()
紧紧地()
碧绿的()远远地()
料峭的()
悄悄地()蒙蒙的()
静静地()
五、在括号里写出与划线词语意思相近的词语 翠鸟鸣声清脆,爱贴着水面疾()飞。我赶紧()往荷花池边跑去。几只燕子飞倦()了。
燕子在瑞士境内遇到了麻烦()。
我们的脸有些发红,打消了这个念头()。
六、在括号里填上打比方的词语。
翠鸟蹬开苇秆,像()一样飞过去。翠鸟背上的羽毛像浅绿色的()。电线上停着像()一样的燕子。像()一样的春风裁出细细的柳叶。一池荷花就像一大幅()。
七、照样子选择词语填空。
动作 颜色 数量 声音 气味 样子
裸露、俊俏——()清脆、叽叽喳喳——()乌黑、鲜艳——()寻找、飞行——()清香、甜润——()几对、两三片——())
八、根据句子所表达的意思概括词语填空。
1、它从那么远的地方飞到这里来,是要和你们做朋友的呀!——老渔翁的话里包含着()
2、大量的树木随着屋顶冒出 的柴烟消失在天空了。——森林遭受到了()。
3、一阵微风吹来,我就翩翩起舞。“我”看荷花看得()。
4、她的脸冻得通红,手冻的僵硬,但她一点也不在乎。——贝蒂的表现体现了她对那些冻僵燕子的()。
九、按课文原句填空
1、等闲识得春风面,()
2、(),二月春风似剪刀。
3、一双()灵活的眼睛下面长着一张()的嘴。
4、蜻蜓()过来,告诉我清早飞行的()
十、读下面一段话,然后做题
几对燕子飞卷了,落在电线杆上。蓝蓝的天空,电杆之间连着几痕细线,多么想五线谱啊!停着的燕子成了音符,普成了一支正待演奏的春天的赞歌。
1、用下面的字另外各组一个词。
痕()
符()
2、找出一个打比方的句子画上横线。
3、这首正待演奏的赞歌,()是音符,()是五线谱。
4、这首正待演奏的赞歌要赞美什么样的春天?()的春天
()的春天