第一篇:初中英语
初中英语语法口诀
英语语法口诀歌
1.数词变化规律及读法口诀
两大数词基和序,前表数量后第几。构成先谈基数词,1至12请认真记。
13至19teen结尾齐,ty结尾表示几十。若要表达几十几,几十短横1到9。
One hundred 一百记,若表几百几十几。几百 and几十几,基数规律上述里。
再把序数谈仔细,第一至三独立记。第四至十九结尾th,第廿到九十有规律。
基数基础y变ieth。第几十几有特例,第几十由基数起,几用序数有道理。
第一百one hundred。若说第一百几十几。One hundred and第几十几。谈此即告一段落。
2.一般现在时用法及句型转换口诀
经常习惯动作和真理,是一般现在时的定义。构成除单三皆动原式。若逢动词第三人称体,动词变单三式有道理。若要变成否定的形式,动词原形之前加don’t,除单三人称外无特例。
单三式前doesn’t动原基。句首Do,Does疑问起,Does用单三人称限制,单三还原形没大问题。
3.变动词单三人称口诀
一般情况动词尾-s加。O,s,ch,sh结尾“-es”没有差。辅音加y 去y为“-ies”是方法。
4现在分词构成口诀
词尾直加-ing是一般式,若遇无音e去之加-ing。
重读闭音一辅音字母尾,双写该字母-ing是正里。
8.形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成口诀
结尾直加-er,-est属一般,详细构成方法逐一来侃谈。
一辅音结尾重读闭音节看,辅音双写-er,-est是习惯。
辅音加y(ly)除外有型感,按照去y,-er,-iest方法办。
上述皆属单音部分双音段,下面把多音节规律来看看。
词前加more,most此规律唤。规则变化到此已全都谈完。
有些不规则变化请你记全。“双好”better,best记的宽。
“坏病”worse,worst莫记乱。“双多” more,most不用管
“老、远”两种形式别记篡,“有点”less,least记清盼。
5.感观使役动词记忆和使用口诀
1.记忆口诀:二听四看一感觉,使役动词有三个。
或:一感二听三使四看。
一感;feel 二听:hear,listen to 三使:make ,let ,have
四看:look at,see,watch,notice
使用口诀:感使动词真奇怪,to在句中象妖怪。
主动句里它走开,被动句里它回来。
动词let要除外,to词可来可不来。
10.规则动词加-ed的读音口诀
元音后[t],浊音后[d],[t][d ]后读[id]。
注:浊音包括浊辅音和元音。
6.时刻表达法口诀
时刻表达法作用大,衣食住行离不开它。整点时把点钟数打,时分俱全不好表达。
请记下列几种方法:先时后分莫给弄差。若要说明几点过几分,可把past和after来抓。
前分后时不能搞差,要说几点几分差,to前分后时来表达。
7.形容词和副词的比较等级及用法句型口诀
一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。
若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。
若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用 not so/as…as表示。
1、英语的词类
句子要由词组成,英语词类有十种:
句中成分用实词,名、代、动、副、数、形容:
冠、介、连词和感叹,虚词附加或沟通。
词类功能掌握了,造句之时好运用。
2、语序歌
主、谓、宾、表同汉语,定语有同也有异。
状语位置更特殊,不能全和汉语比。
3、肯定句变一般疑问句
have和be提句首,其它助词Do开头。
时间、人称由do变,动词只把原形留。
谓语助词有几个,第一助词提句首。
4、肯定句变否定句
否定词语加not,放在be和have后。
其它要加动词do,do的后面加not,时间、人称由do变,动词原形总保留。
谓语若是助词多,not紧跟第一个。
5、名词的所有格
名词只变数,不分主宾格。
人和动物类,可变所有格。
撇(’)后加s,相当汉语“的”。
时间、距离等,也变所有格。
6、名词变复数
单数变为复数式,加上“s”统言之。
7、时间名词前所有介词的速记
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用“on”,上午下午又是“in”。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at,黎明用它也不错。
at也在时分前,说“差”用to,说“过”要用past。
8、介词用法歌
介词加宾语,才能有实意。
表、定、状、宾、补,词组在句里。
9、介词顺口溜
in 在……里,out在……外,在旁边的是beside,靠近的为by。
on在……上,under在……下,above在上头,below在底下。
10、be的用法歌
动词be,变化大,“I”用“am”“You”用“are”
Is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)
复数一定要用“are”,切莫用错闹笑话。
11、动词的时态
四种时间各四式,联想对比便于记。
时间现在和过去,各自还有将来时。
一般、完成、进行式,完成进行是四式。
四四共有十六种,看来复杂掌握易;
除去have/be以外,动词变化有规律。
12、动词形式的变化
动词根本是原形,变化形式有四种:
原形词尾加“s”,现在第三单人称;
过去原形加“ed”,过去分词也相同;
原形加上“ing”,现在分词或动名。
原形词尾加“s”,如同名词复数式。
若加“ed/ing”,以下情况要注意:
词尾有ie只加d,Ing去掉无声e;
词尾ie变成y,然后再加ing;
辅音之后y结尾,Y要变i加ed;
现在分词不变y,直接加上ing;
词尾重读闭音节,结尾辅音都双写,r做结尾也一样,重读音节r双写;
结尾字母若是“t”,不是重读也双写。
过去分词过去式,不按规则也有些。
13、动词不定式不带to的动词
四看(notice,observe,see,watch),三使役(have,let,make),二听(hear,listen to),一感觉(feel)。
按:在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。
14、非谓语动词
动词不做调话用,不定、分调与动名。
to加原形不定式,词组可做名、副、形。
分调现在和过去,相当副词和形容。
原形加上“ing”,动词具有名词性。
15、基数词变序数词(之一)
基变序,有规律,词尾字母tdd。①
八减t,九减e,f要把ve替。②
ty把y变成i,记住山前有个e。③
① 指first、second、third。
② 指eight去掉t,nine去掉e,five和twelve去掉ve加上f。
③ 指twenty→twentieth等。
16、基数词变序数词(之二)
第一、二、三要全变,①
其余“th”加后边,②
“th”里有例外,你需格外记明白:
八减t,九减e,③
字母f代ve,④
ty变tie。⑤
① one-first,two-second,three-third。
② four-fourth,seven-seventh,hundred-hundredth。.③ eight-eighth,nine-ninth。
④ five-fifth,twelve-twelfth。
⑤ twenty-twentieth,sixty-sixtieth。
17、There be的位置和用法
说明何时何地有,there be在主语前。
随着主语第一个,be的形式做变换。
18、be going的用法
be going是助动词,后跟加to不定式。
说明“准备”或“就要”,时间人称只变be。
19、have+got
have作为动词“有”,情态动词have;
have got惯用语,got可有也可无。
若变否定疑问,去掉got再加do;
或把have提句首,not加在have后。
20、以or结尾的词
售票员班长(照)镜子,蓖麻教授(找)医生。
按:有些同学常把-or结尾的词误拼为-er结尾的词。初中课本1-6册只有六个以-or结尾的词。它们是:doctor n.医生(第一册);monitor n班长(第二册);conductor n.售票员(第四册);mirror n镜子(第五册);castor n蓖麻(第六册);professor n教授(第六册)。
21、以f(e)结尾的名词复数
以f(e)结尾的名词,在中学课本里,出现了不少。其名词复数形式:有的直接在-f(e)后加s;有的要改-f(e)为ve再加-s;个别单词上述两种形式均可(如handkerchief→handkerchiefs或handkerchieves)。似乎不易记住这些规则,可只要记只下面这首顺口溜,相信你就不会觉得难了。
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
按:顺口溜中的字是中学阶段学过的九个以上-f(s)结尾的名词:wife(妻子),knife(小刀),wolf(狼),thief(小偷),shelf(架子),self(自己),life(生命),half(一半),leaf(树叶)。这九个词变复数时,都是改-f(e)为ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词,其变化与self相同(如myself→ourselves;yourself→yourselves)
第二篇:初中英语教案设计
初中英语教案设计
Unit 1 Have you ever eneterd a competition? 教学内容:1.让学生学习和掌握现在完成时的用法 2.教学生学习新词汇,句型和语法
3.解释并举例说明现在完成进行时主要形式【have/has V-ed】 教学目标
1.词
汇
和
短
语experience,ever,competition,airport,capta-in ,country,take off,come true,more than e.g.2.关键句: Has she visited China before?-No,she hasn’t.But I sent her a DVD and she’s watchd it.Have you ever entered a competition?-No,I haven’t.What do you reakon? It sounds brilliant!3.学习和掌握语法;The present perfect tense 教学重点
1.Words:cabin, stewad, reckon, brillnt 2.Preposition:on ,in , 教学难点
The present prefect tense[Have/has done] Has he visited China before?---No,he hasn’t.教学目标
1.To learn new words 2.Prectice listening and speaking 3.Learning sentence 教学策划
Listening,reading explaining and practicing 教学流程
第三篇:初中英语工作总结
初中英语工作总结
初三年级
杨琼琼
本学期,我担任九年级英语科目的教育教学工作。这个学期,我感慨万千,这其中有苦有乐,有辛酸也有喜悦,失败与成功并存,我觉得自己过得紧张又忙碌,愉快又充实。特从以下几个方面做出本学期的工作总结:
一、思想政治方面
本学期,我积极向上,要求进步,积极参加政治学习,认真领会学习内容,及时更新教育理念,积极参加校本培训,并做了大量的政治笔记和理论笔记。新的教育形式不允许我们在课堂上重复讲述,我们必须具有先进的教育观念,才能适应教育的发展。自始至终,我一直以认真、严谨的工作态度从事英语教学,以教师职业道德规范为准,严格要求自己。在教学中,能够做到为人师表,关爱学生,帮助学生对英语学习充满学习热情和信心。
二、教育教学方面
1、钻研教材,认真备课。本学期,我认真钻研初中英语课程标准、教材,把握单元、课时的重、难点,认真备好每一堂课。遇到没有把握讲好的课立即提出,请其他英语老师参谋,同时,多发表自己的见解让大家讨论,如有问题立即更正、改进。
2、多听课,向有经验的老教师学习教学方法。老教师具有丰富的教育教学经验,积累了许多教学方法、技巧。作为一名年轻教师,我注意利用课余时间多听同学科老师的课,向他们讨教一些教育教学方法,以尽快提高自身的业务水平。听课的同时,我认真做好记录,把他们的教学设计思路及板书设计认真记录下来。
3、组织好课堂教学,关注全体学生,注重课堂反馈,调动学生的注意力,使其保持相对稳定性。备课时,我就注重设计不同难度层次的题目,课堂提问面向全体学生,注意引发学生学英语的兴趣,课堂上说练结合,布置好课外作业,作业少而精,以便减轻学生的负担。
三、出勤方面
我积极运用有效的工作时间做好自己份内的工作。积极参加教研组组织的教研活动和学校每周四召开的例会,积极参加工会活动、每周一的升旗仪式。这一学期,我严格遵守学校的各项规章制度,没有缺席、迟到、早退和事假的情况发生。
四、存在的不足
“金无足赤,人无完人”,当然,我也存在一些不足之处,如当学生在课堂上无心向学,违反纪律时,我的情绪就会受到影响,并且把这种不良的情绪带到教学中,让原本正常的讲课受到冲击,发挥不到应有的水平,以致影响教学效果。我以后会努力克制自己的情绪,调整好自己的心态。
总之,在这一学期的教育教学工作中,我爱岗敬业,尽职尽责地完成了自己的本职工作。在以后的教学工作中,我将不断总结,虚心学习,努力提高自己的思想道德素质和教育教学水平。
2018.1.23
第四篇:初中英语说课稿
初中英语说课稿范文
课题:Unit 13 Lesson50 Standing Room Only
各位领导老师:大家好
我说课的题目是初中英语第三册第50课,本课为口语阅读课,整个说课我将分三部分进行讲述,即教材分析、教学环节的设计、教学程序。
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用:
第50课以详实准确的数据围绕本单元的中心话题----当代人类最关注的人口问题,对学生进行了深刻的人口教育,不仅在本单元占据主导地位也是训练学生口语表达能力的良好素材。根据新课标对学生交际能力的培养尤其对学生口语及阅读能力的要求不断提高,以及我校要突出英语优势打造枫叶品牌的实际情况,我将本课设计为一堂口语阅读课。
(二)教学目标的确立和依据
为了不仅要完成正常的教学任务,还要有效地培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,确定如下教学目标:
1、知识目标: 熟练掌握数词的表达法。
2、能力目标:
a.有效提高阅读速度和理解材料的准确度
b.能自如表达本课重点话题人口增长问题。
c.能灵活运用所学知识并展开丰富地想象力流畅地表达其他相关内容。
3、情感目标:
通过一些有力地事实、数据和图片使学生深刻地认识到人口问题的严重性,使他们意识到我们只有一个地球爱护我们的家园人人有责!
(三)重点和难点
1、重点:根据新课程标准对阅读能力的要求,我确定本课重点为提高学生快速阅读的水平。我采用英语趣味i教学法,采取图片导入、方法解析和逐步检验的方法使其掌握快速阅读的技巧。
2、难点:口语水平的提高。我班的学生都来自公立学校,长期以来,传统的外语教学注重书本知识的讲授,忽视交际能力的培养使许多学生不敢开口、羞于在人前表达因而口语薄弱。我通过创设引人入胜的情境和师生共同讨论、记者采访专家等新颖方式,以及不断鼓励的方法突破难点。
二、教学环节的设计
学生具有无限的潜力,需要教师适时、适当地引导。本节课中我尤其侧重训练学生通过合作探索来获取知识的过程,并注重改变学生以往的学习方式,通过设计有效问题激发学生的兴趣使他们始终处于主动寻求知识去学习而不是被动地接受知识的状态。我充分放手让学生发挥其主体地位使其真正成为课堂的主人,本节课我讲解的时间不超过五分钟。
国家新课程标准特别强调了要由过去只注重知识的传授结果向注重知识发展及知识的传授过程而转换。课前我给学生布置了预习作业,让他们查找相关的资料,学生在预习中就接触了大量的信息,他们必须具有相应的选择能力和重组知识,构建知识网络的能力,这恰恰正是新课程标准的要求.三、.教学程序
1、课前对话:
师生问候之后,让学生两人一组围绕数字进行自由对话。每天3-5分钟口语练习时为了提高学生的交际能力,新课标指出口语是在人与人交流时即兴脱口而出的,会话双方都必须对听到的语言快速做出反应,才能使谈话继续。同时由于口语具有很强的交互性,合作学习的成效对口语水平的提高至关重要。这些都要求为学生的口语学习创造必要的条件,提供良好的训练。
两人一组是为了每个学生都有足够的机会去说,而数字的表达法是本单元的知识要点,我可以提示学生讨论一些世界之最,如珠穆朗玛峰的高度、亚马逊河的长度、马里亚纳海沟的深度、南极冰川的后度、中国人口的总数、伊拉克战争的时间等等,这些既丰富了学生的知识,又达到了对数字表达法的巩固。给学生展示这样两幅图片:
一个平衡的杠杆上,一些人在左,我们的地球在右;第二张图上左边新增的人使杠杆不再平衡。之后问学生:看了这两幅图,你会想到什么?又是什么引发了这个问题?学生会表达一些自己的见解,这时不论他们的见解是否正确都要给与鼓励和表扬,然后问学生:是否知道每一天每小时每分钟每秒钟全世界会新增加多少人口?学生会很有探究答案的欲望,这时很自然地让学生打开书去阅读50课的文章STANGDING ROOM ONLY 并找出我给出的这张表格的答案。由于本课是以大量数据为主反映人口问题的,因此如果学生能顺利完成此表,那么全文的重点内容就迎刃而解了。而且我认为采用图片导入法远比直接让学生翻书阅读更能激发学生的兴趣使其由被动学习变为主动获取知识。
3、拓展与巩固
通过讲解我指导学生快速阅读的方法,如猜词悟意法、略读扫读法、找中心句和关键词等方法,之后要检验一下学生是否掌握此方法,于是我问学生世界人口的持续增长会引发那些严重问题呢?在学生发表一些个人看法后为,我再给学生一篇文章进行快速阅读,这也是本节课的课堂检测,我会当堂进行面批面改。然后对于这篇关于人口急速增长带来的一些后果的文章,我让学生来进行讲解,这样可以了解学生的阅读现状和存在的问题。
4.合作与发展
接下来我会通过多媒体展示给学生一组关于由于人口太多而导致资源匮乏、污染严重、食品短缺、空间拥挤等的图片,看着这些图片问学生:你们对哪一方面感触最深?你还想到了其他那些方面?想不想了解其他同学的想法?又想不想知道在座老师们的看法?以这种方式充分把学生们的积极性调动起来后将其分成6个小组,先组内讨论发表个人见解然后鼓励他们去采访在场听课的英语老师。这样设计的目的是(1)先让学生自行讨论可以避免受教师的想法所局限没有自己的见解。(2)采访老师既可以让学生能够用英语去实际交流,达到学以致用。有可以让学生从英语教师那里获得更多信息和掌握更多的英语表达方式(事实上,有些表达如果让他们完全国独立进行是有些难度的),有由于这样的学习方式平时机会不多,因此会让学生感到很新鲜很有趣味性,在与老师交流时也会让学生产生成就感。(3)我认为学生合作精神的培养尤为重要,学生通过这一环节既能够有自主学习的机会有锻炼了与他人的合作,并在探索中有其个性思维发散的空间。
5、交流与分享
让学生推选各组代表组成专家团坐在教室前,选一名同学以记者的身份采访“专家们”,使其把个小组的讨论结果与大家交流共享,其小组成员可以作为后援团补充些观点,这样既可以使口语较好的同学有更多的机会展示起到拔高作用,又可以让口语较弱的学生也有参与的机会并能向他人学习。最后按事实丰富、语言准确、表述清晰程度评出最权威专家和最积极后援团,通过这种方式可让学生有很强的集体荣誉感。
6、最后一个环节是作业,当学生慷慨激昂地探讨完这些现状后,我会问他们,面对这种现状,我们能做些什么呢?以此为题写一篇作文。我布置这项作业的依据是新课标的要求。新课标指出:写作需有明确的动机和积极的态度,写作的题目应结合学生的实际需要,是他们具有写作的愿望这样他们才能了与写作才能重返自己的思维能力,而不是为了应付教师而做的作业。本节课教学效果的预测
100%的学生能够积极参与教学,90%的学生能流利的表达自己的思想,并通过课下的反馈了解学生对本课的掌握情况
一、Introduction(导言)
英语说课是英语教学中的重要一环,也是衡量一位英语教师对教材的把握、分析及教师本人对上课进程的宏观控制能力的有力手段,能从理论上指导教师贯彻教学大纲,真正做到教与学相结合,将教材、大纲、教师、学生、课堂融为有机整体,对不断提高教师教学能力和教研能力,有着突出的作用。
二、说课的基本原则
1.遵循教学大纲要求,明确说课内容。把握说课与上课的区别与联系,正确理解教材、教案说课、上课之间的层进关系,走出说课即是“说教案”的误区。2.以教师为主导,学生为主体,体现先进的教学理念。3.详略得当,重点突出,体现说课的完整性。4.与教案相结合,体现其可操作性。
三、说课的基本程序
1.说教材:科学分析教材,明确重点难点、教学目标和要求以及教材在单元中的地位和作用。
2.说学生:谈谈学生的知识与能力结构,明确说课内容的难易程度。3.说教法:谈谈本节课要实施的教学手段、方法以及教具的使用。4.说学法:谈谈学习方法的运用以及将要实现的目标。
5.说教学程序:说为什么要设计该程序?目的、意图何在?结果如何?
6.说板书设计:谈谈板书设计的根据和理由,力求体现说板书设计的程序性、概括性和艺术性。
四、注重说课信息和反馈与总结
说课的对象可以是专家、同行甚至是学生。向说课对象征询意见、获取信息,力求不断改进和提高。
五、附SB 2B U16 Lesson 63说课稿
Unit 16 Lesson 63 Hello, everyone.Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas.My topic is life in the oceans taken from Lesson 63 of Unit 16 in SEFC(2).It is made up of four parts.Part 1 My understanding of this lesson The analysis of the teaching material: This lesson is a reading passage.It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit.Lesson 62 and Lesson 63 are a whole unit.By studying Lesson 63, Ss can improve their reading ability, learn more about the sea and the life in the oceans.At the same time, we should get the students to understand some difficult sentences to comprehend the passage better.The Ss should do some listening, speaking and writing, too.Of course, the Ss should receive some moral education.Let the Ss understand the sea better, love the sea and save the sea and the life of the sea.Teaching aims: 1.Knowledge aim: Understand the main idea of the text.2.Ability aim: Retell the text in their own words.3.Emotional aim: Make the Ss love the life of the sea and do something to stop it being polluted.Key points / Teaching important points: How to understand the text better.Teaching difficult points: 1.Use your own words to retell the text.2.Discuss the pollution of the sea and how to save the sea.Something about the Ss: 1.The Ss have known something about the sea and sea life through the Internet and other ways.2.They are lack of vocabulary.3.They don’t often use English to express themselves and communicate with others.4.Some Ss are not active in the class because they are afraid of making mistakes.Part 2 My teaching theories, methods and aids Before dealing with this lesson, I’ll do my best to carry out the following theories: Make the Ss the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as director; Combine the language structures with the language functions;Let the students receive some moral education while they are learning the English language.Teaching method: Double activities teaching method Question-and-answer activity teaching method Watch-and-listen activity Free discussion method Pair work or individual work method Teaching aids: 1.a projector 2.a tape recorder 3.multimedia 4.the blackboard Part 3.Teaching steps / procedures I have designed the following steps to train their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially reading ability.The entire steps are: Greetings, Revision, Lead-in and preparation for reading, Fast reading(scanning), Listening, Intensive reading, Preparation for details of the text, Consolidation, Discussion, Homework Step 1 Greetings Greet the whole class as usual.Step 2.Revision 1.Ask students some questions to revise the last lesson(show them on the screen).a.How much salt do the oceans contain per thousand parts of water?(35 parts of salt.3.5% by weight)
b.What is coral? Why are corals not found in deep water? c.Why is the Dead Sea called the Dead Sea? 2.Check the homework(made a survey about the sea or sea life by surfing the Internet or asking for help from other people).Through this part we can consolidate what they studied yesterday, communicate with others about their survery results and prepare for the new lesson.Step 3.Lead-in and preparation for reading Show them some pictures and let them talk each other, and then use the pictures about sea and life in the oceans to learn new words, for example, Antarctica, huge whale, sperm whale, squid and so on.Purpose: Arouse the students’ interest of study.Bring in new subject: Life in the oceans.Step 4.Fast reading Read the passage as quickly as they can.I show the questions on the screen and let them get the main idea of each paragraph: 1.Why can living things live in such oceans around the Antarctica? 2.What does the whale feed on? 3.What is the difference between the sperm whale and other whales? Method: Read the text individually, use question—and—answer activity.Purpose: Improve the students’ reading ability.Understand the general idea of each paragraph.Step 5.Listening(book closed)
1.Listen to the tape then do an exercise(wb page 90, part 1)2.True or false exercise.(on the screen)
Train the Ss’ listening ability and prepare for later exercises.Step 6.Intensive reading Read the passage carefully again and answer some detailed questions on the screen.1.How much does a whale eat at a time? 2.Do all the whales feed on small fish? 3.How deep can a sperm whale dive? It is also called depth reading or study reading.It means reading for detailed information.Purpose: Further understand the text(Train further reading ability)to find out some different sentences and details of the text.Step 7.Preparation for details of the text on the screen 1....its heart slows to half its normal speed.slow-v.to become / make slower.2....using sound wave Present participle used as adverbial.3.provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.4.at a time: each time 5.grow to a length of...Purpose: Train the Ss’ ability of understanding and using laguage.Step 8.Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences.2.Retell the passage according to the topic sentences.Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the whole text really and if they master what I mean to tell them in this class.What’s more, I want to let them have the ability of introducing and analyzing expression.At the same time, I will write down the topic sentences on the blackboard according to what the students find, so they can retell it easily.Step 9.Discussion Show them some pictures about the polluted sea and many living things which are in danger and ask them: What are their opinions about it? In order to let them have free choice, I give them another topic: The sea is being polluted.What should they do? Purpose: I mean to give them emotional education.I give them multi-media pictures to arouse their interest of study and their love for life.I mean to make them realize: The sea is in danger!I teach them to do their best to help it and do something from now on.Everyone should do something to love and protect our home.Step 10.Homework Write an article Saving the sea.I want to improve the ability of their writing.At the same time, train the ability of do-it-yourself and looking up the information by themseleves.Part 4.Blackboard design Unit 16 Lesson 63 Topic Sentences: 1.Some living things can live in Antarctica.(what)2.The whale feeds on small fish.(what)3.The sperm whale feeds on squid.(difference)Discussion: 1.The whales are in danger.What’s your opinion about it? 2.The sea is being polluted.What should we do? In my opinion, the blackboard design can reflect the teacher’s ability of mastering the text and leading the students to master the text easily.In this text, the design is not easy to write.I write the topic sentences on the blackboard in order to tell the students that this is of the importance in this class.The discussion is of the difficulty.I want to make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.Good afternoon, everyone.I’m Zhou Yan.I’m an English teacher from Experimental School of Suqian.Now I’ll say Sample A of Lesson Six in Book One.I’ll prepare to say the lesson from four parts.Part One Analysis of the Teaching Material(一)STATUS AND FUNCTION
1.This is an important lesson in Book One.From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each Sample.To attain “four skills” request of listening, speaking, reading and writing.To start listing “Word Bank” and tell the Ss to remember the new words.To start asking the Ss to write the English sentences well.Therefore this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material.2.This lesson is the first one of Unit 2.So if the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.3.Such a topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English.(二)ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENTS
The Ss has learned English for about one month so far.They can understand some words and some simple sentences.The Ss have taken a great interest in English now.(三)TEACHING AIMS AND DEMANDS The teaching aim's basis is established according to Junior School English syllabus' provision.1.Knowledge objects
(1)To make the Ss know how to use the affirmative sentence “This is....” and the negative sentence “This is not….”Everyday expressions for “Apologies”“I'm sorry”“That's all right”.(2)To study the new words “six, hey, sorry, it’s, that’s”, etc.by learning the dialogue of this lesson.(3)To finish some exercises.2.Ability objects
(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.(2)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.(3)To develop the Ss’ abilities of communication by learning the useful structures.3.Moral objects
(1)To enable the Ss to be polite and love life.(2)To enable the Ss to look after their things well.(四)TEACHING KEY AND DIFFICULT POINTS
The teaching key and difficult points’ basis is established according to Sample A of Lesson Six in the teaching material's position and function.1.Key points:
(1).To help the Ss to communicate with each other.(2).To enable the Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.(3).To develop the Ss’ interest in English.2.Difficult points:
(1)How to make dialogues and act them out.(2)How to write the right whole sentences.(五)TEACHING AIDS
Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: Powerpoint or Authorware, school things and so on.They will be needed in this lesson.Part Two The Teaching Methods 1.Communicative teaching method 2.Audio-visual teaching method
3.Task-based” teaching method
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language.So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method.That is to say, I’ll let the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue.I’ll give the Ss some tasks and arrange five kinds of activities: talking, guessing games, watching CAI, acting out Sample A and having a competition.Teaching special features
To use these methods are helpful to develop the Ss’ thought.Part Three STUDYING WAYS
1.Teach the Ss how to be successful language learners.2.Let the Ss pass “Observation—Imitation—Practice ” to study language.3.Teach the Ss how to master dialogues and how to communicate with others.Teaching special features:
Let the Ss communicate with each other and adopt competition methods to develop the Ss’ keen interest in English.Part Four Teaching Procedure
I’ll finish this lesson in four steps.First I’ll divide the Ss into four groups and bring a competition into the class.At last let’s see which group is the winner.Step1 Warm-up
1.Free talk between T and Ss.Such as: Hi, I’m....What’s your name? This is ….How do you do? Who is he/she? How are you? Who can count from 1to 5?
What’s this in English? etc.2.A game: Ask the Ss to give T some school things.For example:
T: Give me your book.(ruler, box, pen, table, knife, etc.)
T: This is your book.This is not my book.It’s your book.etc.In this course I’ll ask them to make a dialogue group by group without repetition.Find out which group will make the most dialogues.Purpose of my designing: I think it is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by imitating and at the same time it is necessary to provide situations to review learned knowledge.Step2.Presentation
This course is very important.I’ll mainly talk about this step.I’ll use CAI to present the whole dialogue.Arrange some situations to help Ss understand Sample A.First scene: There is a bag on the floor.B is picking it up and get ready to leave.Now A is talking with B.A: Hi, B.How are you today? B: I’m fine, thank you.And you? A: I’m fine, too.Oh, this is my bag.B: No, this is not your bag.It’s my bag.A:(Look closely)Oh, I’m sorry.B: That’s all right.(At the same time, C is running up and hitting A.)C: Oh, I’m sorry.A: That’s OK.I’ll write the key points on the Bb while they are watching.After watching, I’ll teach them to read the words and sentences on the Bb.Make sure they can read them well.Purpose of my designing: To present Sample A by CAI is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings.CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture and it makes the relationships between the Ss better.Step3.Practice First play the tape recorder.Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue.Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation.In this step the Ss are required to practise the Sample in pairs by reading the dialogue aloud.This step is employed to make the Ss grasp the Sample.At last I’ll ask the Ss to think hard and act it out with a partner according to Sample A.Then find out which group will act it out well.I’ll give them red stars.Purpose of my designing: This step is employed to make the Ss get the general idea of the dialogue as a whole one.At the same time let the Ss have a chance to practise their listening and spoken ability.Step4.Production
In this step I’ll give the Ss a free space to show their abilities.Second scene: The Ss are having a picnic.It’s hot and they take off their coats and put them together.They are singing and dancing, laughing and chatting.After the picnic, they begin to look for their coats.D and E are talking.F and G are talking.etc.After watching, I’ll give the Ss some tasks to make similar dialogues without repetition and find out which group will make more dialogues.Purpose of my designing: “Task-based” teaching method is used here to develop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained.Tell the Ss we should be polite and take good care of our things.We should love our life.I think proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning.If the Ss can finish this task well, they will benefit a lot in their spoken English.2.Skill 1 Model 1.I’ll ask four Ss of the groups to write these sentences on the Bb in the four lines.Then check their handwriting, correct their mistakes.Find out who will write well and whose handing is the best.3.Finish the Ss’ workbook.Purpose of my designing: To check the knowledge Ss have learned in this lesson.Step5.Homework:
(1)Recite the words as many as possible after class.(2)Make a dialogue according to Sample A and write it in the exercise book.Purpose of my designing: I think homework is so important that the Ss should speak English as much as they can in class or after class.It is necessary for the Ss to do some extensive exercises after class to consolidate the knowledge they learned.Blackboard Design
Lesson Six Sample ASix This is my….hey This is not your....sorry It’s my....Picture it’s=it is Oh, I’m sorry.that’s=that is That’s all right/OK.
第五篇:初中英语德育工作
2010—2011学年第二学期
德育工作总结
呼和浩特市第二十二中学
梅冬冬
2011年7月