初中英语作文技巧和（共5则）

第一篇：初中英语作文技巧和

(一)掌握技巧：

(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局

开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。

(2)确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现

在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点：

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing…for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither…nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a

表示条件关系as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when,whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like,just as,表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as faras I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in

1考生列举出解决问题的多种途径:

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).2.观点型作文：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为。。2.另一些人认为。。3.我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some eople say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由

二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that⑨----------------原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example, they think②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).3.作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, itgoes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ isresponsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons

to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1：投诉信

Dear_______,I am.(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these

circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：询问信

Dear ______,I am _________________________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3：请求信

Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)

The reason for ______________is

that______________________________（给出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)

I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

第二篇：初中英语作文技巧

初中英语作文技巧

技巧1：:认真审题，不能丢项。

拿到作文题目，首先要知道要求写什么。例如是写一件事，还是写一个人，还是写一份调查报告等。第二要明确题目中要求的内容有几条，例如要求写一篇游记，那么有如下内容：什么时间去的？和谁一起去的？去哪了？如何去的？做了什么？有什么感受？这就是内容上的六条要求，作文中必须有所体现，一条都不能丢。第三，题目中出现的单词，词组，句式必须应用。这也是不丢项的一个内容之一，切忌耍小聪明而不用题目中给的英文提示。

技巧2：检查语法，时态，语态是否正确。

语法，时态，语态是一定不能错的，这考察的是英语的应用基础。语法上要求明确句子当中的主谓一致，句子中只有一个谓语，动词短语的固定搭配（比如enjoy只能加doing,介词后如果要加动词一定是动名词的形式，即ing形式，情态动词直接加do等。），名词的单复数形式等。时态上要求非常严格，如果出错将比其他地方出错更为严重。判断时态的根据在于题目要求写的内容，如果是纪事性文字，一般用过去时态，有时用现在完成时（看到since/for）,如果是议论性或说明性文字，一般用一般现在时（纪事性文字中议论抒情的部分一般也用一般现在时）。如果是一种计划或打算，要用一般将来时。具体题目，具体分析，另外明确这些时态的概念，再去判断。语态上要求也很严格，比如动词的第三人称单数形式，动词的主动语态与被动语态等。

技巧3：句子与句子之间的连词要准确的应用。

连词是让作文连贯的重要组成部分，句子与句子之间的逻辑关系就是靠连词体现出来的。作文是一个整体，决不是一个个孤立的句子，所以必须有连词，但一定根据语意正确使用。常见连词：if, as, for, because, so, however, though(虽然), even（甚至）, since, until, 等等（不全，要自己总结。）另外，有些连词不能一起使用。例如有because就不能有so,有though就不能有but等等。连词的应用会让作文提高一大块。

技巧4：使用从句表达（前提为有能力）。

如果英语的基础相当好，那么从句是可以帮助提高分数的重要途径。初中需要掌握的从句是主语从句，宾语从句，（时间，地点，让步）状语从句，定语从句这四大类。主语从句，就是主语是一个句子，多数用形式主语it代替，真正的主语用不定式或分词ing形式表达，例如：it is adj for sb.To do sth.这句中it 就是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.宾语从句就是宾语是个句子。有时用it作为形式宾语。例如：I find it adj to do sth.这句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth.adj.其实大多数宾语从句还是直接表达的，例如：I wonder to know that „„等。状语从句分三种，时间状语从句，地点状语从句和让步状语从句。只需注意介词的使用，有时要使用逗号。特别的，让步状语从句中的if引导的是状语从句，注意“主将从现”（即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。）。定语从句是初中比较难掌握的，一般是要求识别，主要在单选题当中考察。但应用到作文中是出彩的地方，明确了先行词，用对了关系代词和关系副词，就可以了。基础在于对定语从句基础知识的理解，明确语法就可以应用了。

技巧5：必须有精彩的结束句。

结束句是文章的主旨所在（信件除外）。结束句一般是自己的感受或者文章要表达的观点，信件中是美好的祝愿等等。例如：I enjoy the trip very much, / the success depends on the details.(成功决定于细节)/I am looking forward to hearing from you soon./Have a good time,等等表达。

第三篇：初中英语作文技巧和

(一)掌握技巧：

(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局

开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。

(2)确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现

在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点：

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing…for another…,On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover

furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of

course, after all,表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as, both…and, either…or, neither

…nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a

result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系

as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether…or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when,whom)

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like,just as,表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as faras I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in

1考生列举出解决问题的多种途径:

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明A的现状).Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法

三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).2.观点型作文：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为。。2.另一些人认为。。3.我的看法。。

The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some eople say A is heir favorite.They hold their view for the reason of②-----------------(支持A的理由

一)What is more, ③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that⑨----------------原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example, they think②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之

二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).3.作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, itgoes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ isresponsible for _______.Maybe there are some

other reasons

to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1：投诉信

Dear_______,I am.(自我介绍)I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍).In the first

place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).In addition,____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉)to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

2：询问信

Dear ______,I am _________________________(自我介绍).I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题)Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二个问题)Thirdly, is

_________________?(第三个问题)

I would also like to inquire _________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the

above-mentioned aspects?

Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely

Li Ming

3：请求信

Dear___________,I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)

The reason for ______________is that______________________________（给出原因）.I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)

I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求).I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码).I look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sincerelyLi Ming

初中英语作文高分秘诀

1.动笔之前，认真审题

《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

2.围绕中心，拟定提纲

书面表达评分原则有四条：

（1）内容要点；

（2）运用词汇和结构的数量；

（3）运用语法结构和词汇的准确性；

（4）上下文的连贯性。

由此可见，要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。书面表达，内容广泛，题材多样，要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记，要写清年、月、日和天气情况；如果是书信，则要注意书信的格式，注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。

3.语言通顺，表达准确

(1)避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。

(2)多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)．注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。

1)语态、时态要准确无误。

2)主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。

3)注意人称代词的宾格形式。

4)注意冠词用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。

5)注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。

标点符号特别注意汉英的不同，例如：

汉语英语

A.句号。.B.省略号………

C.顿号、无

(4)描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：

1)外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2)服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3)内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4)感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5)动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：

1)表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or …

2)表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however …

3)表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4)表示空间关系的过渡词：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5)表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as …

6)表示对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7)表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8)表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9)表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10)表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12)表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as …

13)表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

4.不会表达，另辟蹊径

中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分”。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

(1)迂回而行

当汉语词义不会用英语表达时，可以想一个与这个汉语词义相似的几种词义。扩展思路，然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。

(2)小词大用

汉语中有些语意看来很复杂很文雅，但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。

(3)借花献佛

有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题，记忆犹新，那么就可信手拈来，为我所用。

5.锦上添花，量力而行

如果你还有时间和精力，想把书面表达写得更好，那么，请注意以下几点：

(1)句型多样化，不要I（We）……到底，使人觉得乏味。

(2)适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句。

(3)进一步描绘人或事物时，适当使用定语从句。

(4)适当使用分词或分词短语，烘托谓语动词。

(5)偶尔使用一下倒装句，增加新鲜感。

(6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。

(7)上下句子紧接时，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以节省篇幅。

6.书写工整，卷面整洁

字迹要清晰，让阅卷人看得清楚，不可字迹潦草，难以辨认，要保持卷面的整洁。

7.写完之后，勿忘检查

中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。因此，中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：

(1)格式是否有错。2)拼写有无错误。(3)语言是否用错。(4)时态、语态错误。

(5)标点错误。(6)人称是否用错。

【注意】此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动，以免顾此失彼，影响全局。

总之，只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧，合理分配时间，在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文，得到令人满意的考分。

第四篇：初中英语演讲稿技巧（共）

初中英语演讲稿技巧（转载）

初中英语演讲稿技巧，对书面表达中常用的重要语言点进行系统化整理，从简到难，逐步深入，符合语言学习的习惯。在知识点的表述上简洁、直白；对必须掌握和理解的概念均通过例句加以剖析讲解，便于记忆

1．根据听众对象，注意演讲的总体措词演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些，是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生，那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面，如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师，太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。用英语演讲，不要用太多 I feel, I think，老是用I，显得十分主观，狭隘。如果通篇全是 I feel, I think 的内容，会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外，perhaps, maybe 这样的词语，虽然有“客气，谦虚”的成分，但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。还有，在演讲中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来，而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如：You should not smoke．听上去像教训人，而 Let's not smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。

2．演讲要越短越好英语演讲应该简洁扼要，直截了当。除非特别需要，一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计，一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以，演讲长度以10～15分钟为宜。下面是美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说，虽然全文只有短短200多个词，却带有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。其中 of the people, by the people, for the people(民有，民治，民享)已成为不朽佳句。对于中学生来说，这篇演讲现在读起来一定会觉得很难，但要写好英语演讲，这确实是值得认真研读的经典之作。Gettysburg AddressFour score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.We are met on a great battlefield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.The brave men,living and dead, who struggled here,have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us,----that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain,----that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom,----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.其实，我们中学生练习写演讲稿，可以短些，从4～5分钟，500～600个词，围绕一个主题开始练习。

3．英语演讲稿的基本组成部分从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：

1)开始时对听众的称呼语最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等等。

2)提出论题由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。

3)论证

对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。

4)结论结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。

5)结尾结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。

4．英语演讲稿的语言特征

1)多用实词，多用短句，少用结构复杂的长句在英语演讲中，and, but, so, then 等虚词要尽量少用，that, which 等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂，而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路，从而影响演讲的效果。相反，多使用实词，短句，可使得演讲内容更清晰，气势更磅礴。

2)演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法，增加演讲的感染力和气势。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有：渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth．(排比)这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。United, there is little we can not do;divided, there is little we can do．(对照)团结，我们便将无所不能；分裂，我们则会一事无成。Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty．(对

照和渐进)

第五篇：初中英语演讲稿技巧

初中英语演讲稿技巧，对书面表达中常用的重要语言点进行系统化整理，从简到难，逐步深入，符合语言学习的习惯。在知识点的表述上简洁、直白；对必须掌握和理解的概念均通过例句加以剖析讲解，便于记忆

1．根据听众对象，注意演讲的总体措词

演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些，是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻，等等，都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生，那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面，如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师，太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”，“不尊重”，而引起反感。

用英语演讲，不要用太多 i feel, i think，老是用i，显得十分主观，狭隘。如果通篇全是 i feel, i think 的内容，会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外，perhaps, maybe 这样的词语，虽然有“客气，谦虚”的成分，但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。

还有，在演讲中，要少用you，多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来，而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如：you should not smoke．听上去像教训人，而 let’s not smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。

2．演讲要越短越好

英语演讲应该简洁扼要，直截了当。除非特别需要，一般不要采用中文中的那种迂回曲折的表达形式。据有关专家统计，一般人的注意力一次只能集中约13分钟。所以，演讲长度以10～15分钟为宜。下面是美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说，虽然全文只有短短200多个词，却带有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。其中 of the people, by the people, for the people(民有，民治，民享)已成为不朽佳句。对于中学生来说，这篇演讲现在读起来一定会觉得很难，但要写好英语演讲，这确实是值得认真研读的经典之作。

gettysburg address

four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.we are met on a great battlefield of that war.we have come to dedicate a portion of the field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live.it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.but in a larger sense we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.the world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.it is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.it is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us,----that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,----that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain,----that this nation, under god, shall have a new birth of freedom,----and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.其实，我们中学生练习写演讲稿，可以短些，从4～5分钟，500～600个词，围绕一个主题开始练习。

3．英语演讲稿的基本组成部分

从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：

1)开始时对听众的称呼语

最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 fellow students, distinguished guests, mr chairman, honorable judges(评委)等等。

2)提出论题 爱爱英语学习网站

由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。

3)论证

对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。

4)结论

结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。

5)结尾

结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：thank you very much for your attention。

4．英语演讲稿的语言特征

1)多用实词，多用短句，少用结构复杂的长句

在英语演讲中，and, but, so, then 等虚词要尽量少用，that, which 等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂，而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路，从而影响演讲的效果。相反，多使用实词，短句，可使得演讲内容更清晰，气势更磅礴。

2)演讲要注意使用各种修辞手法，增加演讲的感染力和气势。英语演讲中常用的修辞手法有：渐进(climax)、对照(antithesis)、排比(parallelism)、警句(epigram)等等，例如：

that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth．(排比)

这个民有、民治、民享的国家将不会从地球上消失。

united, there is little we can not do;divided, there is little we can do．(对照)

团结，我们便将无所不能；分裂，我们则会一事无成。

let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty．