第一篇:四级考试冲刺最后总结--N多词汇大集合
四级考试冲刺最后个人总结--N多词汇大集合abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的“放弃”之意
abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划 desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指“停止” eg.quit work停止
accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的“装饰品”之意
accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)
decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)
accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有“完成”之意
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止
accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的“正确,精确”之意
accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性 correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带“吹毛求疵”的贬义
accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的“指控,控告”之意
accuse accuse sb.of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人
charge charge sb.with doing sth.指控某人…
achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的“获得,达到”之意
achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西
acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的“承认”之意
acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)
concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败
confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等
affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的“宣称,断言”之意
affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意
assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称
allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说
claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点
alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的“惊恐”之意
alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)
dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧
fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌
fright 指突然的惊恐
horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)
panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)
terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)
alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的“改变”之意
alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物
change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化
shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变
transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等
vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化
alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的“选择”之意
alternative adj.n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西
select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近
altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)
aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性
attitude 态度,看法
latitude 纬度(longitude经度)
ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的“足够,丰富”之意
ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)
adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求
plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要
amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的“扩大,提高”之意
amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)
enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加
expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大
magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)
annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的“恼怒”之意
annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth.be annoyed with sb.对某人/某事很生气)
furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb.be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)
indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平
irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb.to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)
apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的“器具”之意
apparatus 指“一套仪器,一套器械,装置”
appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等
equipment 指“设备,装备”
facility(pl.)“设备,设施”,只是工作生活便利的工具和环境
instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等
answer,reply,respond都含有一定的“回答”之意
answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切
reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)
respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应 apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的“明显”之意
apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物
clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用
evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等 obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西
visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?
a people 指一个国家或地区的“民族、人民”.peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的“民族、人民”.people 泛指“人们”,是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数 the people 指“人民”,可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的“争论”之意
argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb.about/over sth.)
debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,“交锋”“往返”的意味较强
discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商
dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思
arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?
arise vi.突然出现;起床
arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起
raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高
工作效率等
rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等
some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other day
some time n.“相当长的一段时间” adv.“某个时候,某一天”=sometime
some times adv.“数次”
sometime adv.“某个时候,某一天”(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替
sometimes adv.“有时,间或”=now and then /from time to time
some day “有朝一日,有一天”(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成somedaythe other day “那一天,前几天”(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中
artificial,fake,false都含有一定“假的”之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的 eg.an artificial lake人工湖;artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑;an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星
fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的 n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)
false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象 eg.false goods假冒商品
ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe
ascribe 和 attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为“(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于”,也可以解释为“把...归属于,认为...归属于...”,基本可以互换
contribute(to)有助于,促成...owe(to)把...归功于(褒义)
assemble,accumulate,collect,gather
assemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据)vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)
accumulate 指知识财富的“累积,积聚”
collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换;vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)
gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群
assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的“估计”之意
assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)
estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计
value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定
assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的“保证”之意
assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意)assure sb.of sth /assure sb.that...ensure “确定,保证”确保某种行为一定会发生 ensure sth./ensure that...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为“提出担保”,对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证
insure “保险...”(纯粹经济意义)
warrant “担保,保证”
arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的“唤醒,唤起”之意
arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken
awake adj.[用作表语]醒着的 vt.唤醒,觉醒 vi.醒,觉醒,意识到
evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到
wake vi.醒来 vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake(up)to 认识到,意识到
waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋 vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起
amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的“惊讶”之意
amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.)
astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb.be astonished at(by)sth./to do sth./that...“被(因)...惊吓”)
surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱.(sb.be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at...“对...感到惊讶”;in surprise“吃惊地,在震惊中”)
award,reward都含有一定的“奖励”之意
award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb.for “因…而报答某人”)
above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同
above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else.after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似
first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似
bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的“(海)岸,边”之意
bank “河岸,堤岸”,指河流两旁高出水面的地方
beach “海(湖,河)滩,水滨”,指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡
coast “海岸,海岸线”,是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside “海滨”,尤指假日度假胜地
shorel “岸,滨”,含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore“近岸”;on shore“在岸上,在陆上”;off shore“离岸”)
ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的“禁止”之意
ban n.vt.“禁止,禁令”(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt.“禁止,不许”,普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb.to do sth.prohibit vt.“禁止,不准”(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb.from sth/doing sth.
第二篇:英语四级词汇最后冲刺小结61
英语四级词汇最后冲刺小结61.Inquire about 询问 咨询
Inquire into 调查
Inquire of sb 向某人询问
Inquire after 问起某人的健康
62.Put into 船进港停泊 PULL INTO 火车开进车站 Pay the penalty =pay the heaven price
Pay the debt 还债
Pay the creditor 还清债权人的款项
63.Property 特征 特点
Propriety 适当
Properity 繁荣
Pririlege 特权
64.Exceedingly =very much 非常地, 极度地 Excessively=too much 过分地, 非常地
65.Rest with 取决于 由…….决定
Rest up 充分休息
Rest for 为…….而休整
Rest on 以…..基础
66.Rate 是一个比率,不是具体数字的比 如50%,它体现一个每字上
Ratio 是两个具体数字或量的比,如4:3 如the ratio of nursing staff to doctors in 2:1
67.Qualification 意为:资格,合格证,后跟FOR.Diploma 文凭
Certificate 证件 证书
Indentification 身份证,鉴定
68.Aquote sb as saying 引用某人的说话.直接引用原文,”直引”,不作丝毫的修改
Cite 引用例子,引证,为简引,引用时只需意思一致,不需要相
同的词.69.Confuse 弄混,混拗
Bewilder 把某人弄糊涂
Puzzle 使困惑,指复杂的事件或困难的问题使人迷惑.70.Correspondent 驻地记者,通讯员
Reporter 记者(泛指),通讯员
Journalist 新闻工作者
Announcer 报幕员,播音员
71.记得这个四个词的用法
He was arrested for killing a child
He was accused of killing achild
He was charged with killing a child
He was suspected of killing a child
72.三个表示查询的用法,记得下面那句话
Refer to /consult a dictionary for sth,but you look sth up in a dictionary
73.关于thought的几个短语
At first thought 乍一想
On second thoughts 进一步考虑,重新考虑
74.Ahead of time 提前
At one time 曾经,表示过去,注意和at a time 每次,区别 At no time 决不,任何时候都不
On time 按时
In time 准时
75.TAKE 常用的短语
Take after 与….相象,长得像父母等
Take ….for …… 把….认为是,把…..看成是
Take in 接受,吸收,了解,欺骗
Take on 接纳,承担,从事,呈现,Take to 喜欢
76.Producticon output 多指工业产量
Yield 多指农业产量或收成Produce 当表示农业产品时,用这个
77.表示静止和运动时状态的介词搭配
At rest 表示静止状态
In motion 表示运动
78.WORD的几个容易搞混的短语
In a word 简言之 注意和in short in brief 区别 In words 表面上
In word 用语气
79.Present 注意它的一个特别意思:介绍,陈述
80.For the moment 暂时, 目前
For a moment 一会儿, 片刻 In a moment 立刻 At the moment 此刻
第三篇:四级作文最后冲刺
好的作文开头:
对比不同观点:
When it comes to…, people’s ideas/views/notions/opinions vary form person to person/ form one to another.There is no consensus of opinions/ there are some controversies/ there is no agreement among people as to do…/ as to the view of…
Whenever people…, they will come across the problem of whether they should…or…, and it is natural for different opinions to arise.The general public has been debating whether or not…
Some think we should… They say that… While others think otherwise… They argue that…
Some people advocate that… Others hold the opposite opinion/adopt a totally different view/take an opposite side.They believe…
Those in favor of…believe/claim that… Those oppose to…argue/hold/point out that…
在两种对立观点中选择一种观点/表明自己的观点
Were it left to me to decide whether we should…, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable/holds more weight.As for me, I agree to/prefer the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, …
Weighing up the arguments on both sides, I’m inclined to believe that…
In my opinion/mind, we should…
From my perspective/point of view, I think…
Personally speaking, I approve of…
From what I have discussed above, I can draw the conclusion that…
公事信函写作步骤:
礼貌的称呼语
寒暄语句,并引出写信的目的寒暄句+主题句(有时两句可合二为一)
3.根据提纲扩展主体段落
主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3
4.表明自己观点,并结束书信主体段落
结尾句
5.寒暄句+落款
咨询信
说明写作目的的常用句型:
I would be grateful/appreciate it if you could supply/provide me with the following information.I am anxious to obtain/urgently in need of information about…
Would you be kind enough/so kind as to send me some information about…?
Could you please supply/provide me with some information about…?
I am writing to inquire about(the details of)…
提出问题的常用句型:
I would like to know/ask/inquire if…
I need to know/wonder if …
I need to have more information about…
I would be interested to know if…
表示感谢的常用句型:
I would(very much)appreciate it/be(most)grateful if you could…
Thank you(very much)for your…
Your… would be(very much)appreciated.表示盼望回复的常用句型:
I look/Looking forward to your early reply/hearing from you soon.I would appreciate your early reply/ response.Your early reply/response will be appreciated.投诉信
说明写信意图的常用句型:
I have had problems with…
I am writing to inform you that/complain about/make a complaint about
I am very dissatisfied /unhappy with…
I regret to say that… has/have seriously affected…
I find it dishonest and unacceptable that your company/store…
提出解决办法的常用句型:
I hope that/would be grateful if/would appreciate it if you could… and make the appropriate correction.I would appreciate any measures you could take to…
I would like to ask to…
We ask you to refund the cost of …
We expect to be compensated for…
We claim a refund of … because… was not up to the promised standard.I believe/trust/hope that you will take immediate steps to rectify the situation.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is…
道歉信
说明写信意图的常用句型:
I am writing to tell/inform you that…
I am sorry/regret to tell/inform you that
I am writing to you because…
I am writing to apologize/make an apology for…
I am sorry to have…
It was terribly/awfully/completely rude/impolite/inconsiderate/thoughtless/ careless of me to …
信末再次表现歉意的常用句型:
Again, I apologize/am sorry for having caused you so much trouble/ inconvenience(because of my carelessness).Again, I apologize/am sorry for any trouble/problem/inconvenience my delay/ carelessness/thoughtlessness has caused.Let me apologize for any trouble/problem/inconvenience that I have caused.I hope that this has not caused you too much trouble/inconvenience.恳求对方谅解或理解的常用句型:
I believe/trust/am sure/hope that you will understand …
I want to let you know that I very much value/appreciate our friendship/the opportunity/our cooperation.I assure you that the problem will nor arise again.提出补救办法的常用句型:
Do you think that it would be possible for me to …?
If there is anything I can do, please do not hesitate to let me know/ring me/tell me/call me/inform me.I would be grateful/appreciate it if you could allow me to …
I would be more than happy to…
I sincerely hope that we will have the chance to…
I am sure that you will agree that…
To make up for my rude/impolite/inconsiderate/thoughtless/careless behavior, I want to…
申请信
说明写信意图的常用句型:
I am writing to apply for admission to your college/university/program/institute..I am writing to express my interest in the position/opening/post/vacancy that you recently advertised.I am writing in reply to your advertisement in… for someone to…
Please consider my application for the position of … that you advertised in…
I have recently learned from… that you have openings/ are seeking a person to fill the vacancy.为收信人提供更详细信息的常用句型:
I have enclosed(details of)… for your convenience.Enclosed is my resume, which details my qualifications and work experience.I will be available for an interview anytime.If you would like to meet me, I would be able to come to your office shortly.If further information is needed, please(do not hesitate to)let me know.I am ready to provide you with any further information you may need.表示自信的常用句型:
My qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate/the right person for the position.My personality is well suited to working as a …
I believe I can be of significance/value to your institute/company/corporation.I am sure that you will find my service/performance satisfactory.I am confident that I am qualified for…
期望得到考虑或答复的常用句型:
I would like to meet you to discuss the possibility of … at a mutually convenient time.Thank you for your time and consideration/taking my application into serious consideration/your consideration of my application/considering my application.Please contact me at your earliest convenience.I look forward to hearing from you soon/shortly/in the near future.求职信中可能用到的套话:
I can’t think of any job I’d like better than…
I look upon it as a wonderful opportunity
I enclose a letter of recommendation from
I look forward to hearing from you.建议信:
说明写信意图的常用句型:
I will try to make some helpful suggestions.I hope the following information will help you to…/be helpful to you.I am writing this letter to offer my proposals.提出建议或忠告的常用句型:
You must keep in mind that…
Your first consideration should be to…
I would suggest/recommend that…
All evidence leads support to the view that…
… should take all necessary measures to…
感谢信
表示感谢的常用句型:
I hereby express heartfelt thanks to … for …
This is to thank you again for your wonderful hospitality
We acknowledge with gratitude your message of good wishes
I can never thank you enough for the favor you did
It is a great pleasure to have met you and I thank you again for your kind and friendly reception
Please accept / I wish to express my sincere/grateful/profound appreciation for… Thank you so much for your generous hospitality.You must give me the chance to return your kindness when you visit here.Thank you for doing me a real favor.
第四篇:英语四级考试听力最后冲刺技巧
英语四级考试听力最后冲刺技巧
对于中国的广大高校学子来说,6月是个展望与不安并存的时刻,原因很简单——英语四级(CET4)的考试迫在眉睫。
许多同学此前一直致力于“加法”的运算:频繁熬夜、拼命做题、习惯性焦虑、辛苦奔波于各类四级辅导班之间……其结果似乎都毫
无悬念地指向那个志在必得的未来。然而,并非所有的“加法”都能让四级成功,有时太多的“加法”反而让我们感到疲惫与困惑。
书是越读越少的,读完最精华、最经典的著作,相关领域的其他一般书籍就不用再读了。读经典之作时,脑子一定要清空,不要争 论,不要质疑,等读到第二遍、第三遍时,再尝试与作者对话和争论。一个人读书的时候,最好的状态是假定自己是一张白纸。
我们就不妨为6月的英语四级听力收尾复习做做“减法”,说不定会给我们带来意外的惊喜——
熬夜时间减少一点,以保持白天充沛的精力;题海战术少用一点,精选有代表性的经典题型进行归纳与总结;每天复习的词汇少一点,对重点词汇强化掌握;辅导班有选择的报读,不盲从于各路炒作宣传……
用一种“少而精”的方式来代替“大而全”的复习体系—当然,这种“减法复习”的时间成本也许会更高,但是对于最后冲刺四级的考生而言,“简单主义”所造成的时间上的奢侈并不是浪费,它标榜的是平和的应考心态,以及对更完善的知识架构的追求。
6月是备战复习的关键期,对于已顺利完成对历年真题系统归纳的考生来讲,如何将前期的解题技巧和心得转化成战斗力,切实的提高
考试成绩将是大家的重点问 题。尤其是进行考试全真环境的反复模拟。很多同学在听力练习前期都曾做到不同程度的提高,但是最后
总是临场欠佳,抱憾而归。究其原因就是大部分同学在练习时都选择了无人的环境或者一天的晚些时候,因为条件安静理想,很有利
于短期迅速提高听力效率。然而无论是无人也好,晚间也罢,所有的努力只有在现实考试中 体现为分数才是王道,所以建议大家将最
后冲刺期的听力时间提到上午9点左右,做到与真实考试时间吻合。
毋庸置疑,一举通过四级考试是一场耗人心智但又十分诱人的事情。但我们无须将所有的辛劳都归咎于考试,正所谓“一次良好的撤
退,应和一次伟大的胜利一样受到奖赏”,如果我们能静下心来,做一做复习的“减法”,想一想自己还在复习中可以舍弃些什么,或许能让我们的最后冲刺过得更快乐一些、轻松一点。
更多英语学习,欢迎汉普森外教一对一,
第五篇:大学英语四级词汇 之 (N)
大学英语四级词汇 之(N)
no longer nail
['lɔŋgə]
不再
niece [ni:s]n.侄女,外甥女 night [nait]n.夜,夜间 nightmare nine
['naitmeə]
n.恶梦;经常的恐惧,可怕的事物
[neil]n.钉;指甲 v.钉,钉住
a.裸体的,毫无遮掩
n.名字,名称,名义 v.命名,取名;说出 ad.即,换句话说
naked ['neikid]name ['neim]namely ['neimli]nap
[nain]n.九
[ˌnain'ti:n]n.&a.十九
n.九十
a.第九 n.九分之一
nineteen
[næp]n.小睡,打盹
a.狭(窄)的,狭隘的a.肮脏的,卑劣的,下流的;恶意的,险恶的 ninety ['nainti]ninth [nainθ]nitrogen narrow ['nærəu]nasty ['nɑ:sti]['naitrədʒən]n.氮
nation ['neiʃən]n.民族,国家
national ['næʃənl]a.民族的,国家的,国民的nationality
[ˌnæʃə'næliti]n.国籍,民族
native ['neitiv]a.本国的,本地的,土生的 n.本地人 natural ['nætʃərəl]a.自然界的,天然的;自然的,天生的 naturally
['nætʃərəli]ad.自然而然地,不做作地,当然
nature ['neitʃə]n.自然,自然界;天性,本性,性质
naughty
['nɔ:ti]a.顽皮的,淘气的naval ['neivəl]a.海军的,军舰的,船的navigation
[ˌnævi'geiʃən]
n.领航;航空,航海;水上运输navy ['neivi]n.海军
near
[niə]ad.&a.近,接近prep.靠近,在...近旁
nearby ['niəbai]a.&ad.附近prep.在...附近nearly ['niəli]ad.差不多,几乎
neat
[ni:t]a.整洁的,简洁的;优美的,精致的necessarily ['nesisərili]ad.必然,必定 necessary ['nesisəri]a.必须的,必要的,必然的 n.必需品 necessity
[ni'sesiti]
n.必要性,必然性;必需品
neck [nek]n.颈,脖子 necklace
['neklis]
n.项链,项圈
need [ni:d]n.必须,需要;贫困,困窘 v.需要,必须 needle ['ni:dl]n.针,指针,针状物
needless ['ni:dləs]a.不需要的negative
['negətiv]
a.否定的,消极的,反面的neglect [ni'glekt]v.&n.忽视,忽略,疏忽 negotiate
[ni'gəuʃieit]vt.谈判达成,洽谈 vi.(与人就...)交涉
Negro ['ni:grəu]n.黑人 a.黑人的neighbor ['neibə]n.邻居 neighbour
['neibə]
n.邻居
neighborhood ['neibəhud]n.邻居,附近,周围;邻居关系 neighbourhood
['neibəhud]n.邻居,附近,周围;邻居关系neither ['naiðə, 'ni:ðə]a.&pron.两者都不,(两者)没有一个
nephew
['nevju:, 'nɛfju]
n.侄子,外甥
nerve [nə:v]n.神经;勇气,胆量,沉着,果断 nervous ['nə:vəs]
a.神经的;神经过敏的,紧张不安的nest [nest]n.巢,窝
net
[net]n.网,网状物 a.净,纯净的network ['netwə:k]
n.网络,广播网,关系网
neutral ['nju:trəl]a.中立的,中性的 never ['nevə]
ad.从不,决不,永不
nevertheless [ˌnevəðə'les]conj.然而,不过 ad.仍然,不过new
[nju:]a.新的,新近的;不熟悉的,没经验的newly ['nju:li]ad.新近,最近,重新 news [nju:z]n.新闻,消息
newspaper ['nju:sˌpeipə]
n.报纸,报
next [nekst]ad.其次,然后 a.紧接的,其次的,贴近的 nice
['nais]
a.好的,美的,令人愉快的no
[nəu]ad.不,不是 a.没有,并非,不许
no longer
['lɔŋgə]
不再
noble ['nəubəl]a.贵族的,高尚的nobody ['nəubədi]
pron.没有人,谁也不;小人物
nod
[nɔd]v.&n.点头,点头招呼;打盹,瞌睡
noise [nɔiz]n.噪声,吵嚷声,杂间 noisy ['nɔizi]
a.吵闹的,喧闹的none [nʌn]pron.没有人,没有任何东西;任何人都不 nonsense
['nɔnsəns]
n.胡说,废话
noodle ['nu:dl]
n.面条
noon [nu:n]n.正午,中午 nor
[nɔ:]conj.也不,又不
normal ['nɔ:məl]a.正常的,正规的,标准的normally
['nɔ:məli]
ad.正常地,一般地
north [nɔ:θ]a.&n.北,北方 ad.在北方,向北方 northeast [ˌnɔ:θ'i:st]a.&n.东北,东北部 ad.在东北,向东北 northern ['nɔ:ðən]
a.北的,北方的northwest
[ˌnɔ:θ'west]a.&n.西北,西北部 ad.在西北,向西北
nose [nəuz]n.鼻子;突出部分
not [nɔt]ad.不
note
[nəut]n.笔记,便条;注释,评论;钞票 v.注意
notebook ['nəutbuk]n.笔记本
nothing
['nʌθiŋ]
n.没有东西,什么也没有;无,零 ad.毫不notice ['nəutis]v.看到,注意到 n.通知,布告;注意,认识
noticeable
['nəutisəbəl]a.显而易见的,值得注意的notify ['nəutifai]vt.(正式)通知,报告 notion ['nəuʃən]n.观念,概念,想法 noun [naun]n.名词 novel ['nɔvəl]n.长篇小说
November [nəu'vembə]n.十一月
now
[nau]ad.现在,如今,目前;当时,于是,然后
nowadays ['nauədeiz]ad.现今,现在 nowhere
['nəuweə]
ad.任何地方都不(没有)
nuclear ['nju:kliə]a.原子核的,核心的,核的nuisance ['nju:səns]n.麻烦事,讨厌的人(或事)number ['nʌmbə]
n.数,数字,数目,号码
numerous
['nju:mərəs]a.数多的,大批的,无数的nurse [nə:s]n.保姆,护士,保育员 v.护理,养育,喂奶 nursery ['nə:səri]
n.托儿所,保育室
nut
[nʌt]n.坚果
nylon ['nailɔn]n.尼龙