最后2天英语四级阅读冲刺高分技能

第一篇：最后2天英语四级阅读冲刺高分技能

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阅读理解除了要求正确理解事实细节的能力外，还经常需要考生根据一定上下文对某些词汇的意义进行推断、根据所读材料理解文章隐含的意义和深层次的含义、归 纳文章主题思想、通过概括得出结论、综合判断作者态度等，这就要求考生具备相应的阅读理解微技能，与四级考试密切相关的一些微技能包括词汇的理解、预测、判断、归纳和推理。词汇的理解

对 于阅读中碰到的生僻词，我们首先要学会识别哪些情况下即使不了解词义也不影响对短文的理解；其次是转变对生僻词义认识上的态度，即在许多情况下不必了解该 词的确切意义，尤其没有必要了解它在英汉辞典中的中文释义，而只需对该词词义的大概而笼统的理解就行。实践中，在确定了短文中哪些生僻词的词义有必要作一 大概了解后，我们可以从以下两个角度来猜度词义：(1)构词知识

即利用单词的构词要素词根，前后缀来识记单词。词根是一个单词的根本部分，代表词的基本意义；前缀是加在词根或单词前面的部分，通常也有一定含义；后缀是加在词根或单词后面的部分，通常在增加词义的同时还改变词性。通过词根词缀构词的方式有多种，现简单归纳如下： ①前缀+词根：inter(中间)+vene→intervene(介入)②词根+后缀：circl(圆)+let(小)→circlet(小环)③词根+词根：tele(远)+scope(镜)→telescope(望远镜)④前缀+词根+后缀：in(不)+aud(听)+ible(可)→inaudible(听不见)⑤双前缀+词根：re(再)+dis(取下)+cover(盖)→rediscover(再发现)⑥词根+双后缀：care(用心)+less(不)+ly(地)→carelessly(不小心地)⑦前缀+双词根：tri(三)+gono(角)+metry(测量)→trigonometry(三角几何)⑧双词根+后缀：biblio(书)+phil(爱)+ist(人)→bibliophilist(书籍爱好者)⑨双前缀+词根+后缀：ir(不)+re(反对)+sist(站)+ible→irresistible(不可抵抗的)前缀+词根+双后缀：se(离)+greg(群)+ation+ist→segregationist(种族隔离主义者)双前缀+词根+双后缀：un(不)+pre(先)+ced(走)+ent+ed→unprecedented(史无前例的)(2)上下文线索

利用上下文线索猜测词义的方法很多，但其核心是寻找与该生僻词相关的上下文意义线索，这些线索主要可归纳为以下几种：

① 同义定义为了便于读者理解作者本义，作者有时会对文中的生僻词或专业性较强的词直接给出定义。在下定义时，作者常使用一些信号词，如：is/are(called)，means，can be defined as，refer to，is/are known as，signify等，例： Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not true.或标点符号，如——，()等，例：

Multiplexing ——transmitting independent signals at the same time in the same 在线学英语 体验请申请：

channel——increases the efficiency of radio channels.有时，作者用同位语形式或连词or给出定义，例：

Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates, “hollowgutted” organisms like hydra and the sea anemone.Intelligent behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big，complex types of brain——the types we find among the vertebrates，or backboned animals.②近义复述同一短文中上下毗邻的句子通常有互释作用，我们可以从上下文的复述中获取与某一单词相关的信息来猜度词义。例：

Mr.and Mrs.Firth had a long courtship.They dated for nine years before they got married.Although he often had the opportunity，Mr.Tritt never stole money from a customer.This would have endangered his position at the bank，and he did not want to jeopardize his future.③反义对照在表示对照的上下文中，常包含有意义相反 的词语或概念，这些意义相反的概念可以互为线索，帮助我们猜度词义。常有以下一些信号词：although，but，however，though，whereas，while，yet，on the contrary，on the other hand等。

例：Chimpanzees(猩猩)in the wild use simple objects as tools，but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items.Most dentists-offices are drab places，while Emilio’s new office is a bright，cheerful place.④搭配集合利用词与词的搭配或该词所出现的语境，我们也能推知词义的大概轮廓。例：

People gathered to look.Three fine streams of hot water sprouted from holes in the jacket(套，壳)of the radiator.A man is watering his lawn just as an attractive，well dressed girl walked by.As he ogles her，he accidentally turns the hose on his ugly，dowdy wife.⑤比较举例上下文中的比较和举例，能揭示比较物或列举物之间的共性，我们可根据这些共性来推知有关词语的意思。例：

The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.They also regard drinking as harmful.⑥因果时间因与果、时间的先与后都是事物发展变化过程中的必然关系，在利用上下文推测词义时，这些关系也至关重要。例：

Robert is considered peremptory administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.When Mark was in pedantic mood，he assumed the manner of a famous professor and gave long lectures on boring, insignificant topics.⑦常识包括我们的生活经历、经验常识以及自己专业方面的知识，在阅读到与自己专业相近的文章时，我们都会感到相对容易，这正是我们的专业知识在帮我们理解。例：

An apple falls up because of gravity.在线学英语 体验请申请：

An atomic clock is so precise that it can be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein’s relativity theories.“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。

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第二篇：英语四级冲刺

二院疼痛17班全体同学出品

英语四级冲刺：五招助你成功抱佛脚

第一招，看听力。四级听力的小对话，展示了一个个很实用的场景，用语很地道，如果考生能把历年来四级考题中的小对话全部跟读、模仿、背诵下来，那么你的口语一定会很溜。如果考生的中学基础还不是很牢固，考生还可以用它来进一步学习基本词汇、基本语法。此外，在听力部分，无论是小对话还是段子，都有少许生词，而这些词汇，如果考生能做到一听就懂，放在阅读中自然是一看就会，这些词汇将成为考生词汇大军中的“嫡系部队”，听、说、读、写、译，均可随时调遣，再以这些词为基本词汇，通过词根、词缀、同义、反义、形近、音似等多种方法，大幅度扩大词汇量。由此可见，招人不待见的四级听力，其实“浑身上下都是宝”。并且，听力题的文字答案是四级考试中最简单的一部分，以它为突破口，先看着它，认认真真把每一个单词都搞明白，每一个句子都弄懂，再多读几遍，然后一句一句地听写，找出自己听不懂的地方和下笔写时拿不准的单词，多查字典，多问老师，再跟着录音多读，直至背过。这样，两套题下来，听力将会有质的飞跃，词汇量也会猛增数百。并且，多背诵句子、短文，对作文也大有裨益。

第二招，听写听力。此时，就不要先看文字答案了，要直接一句一句的听写，听不懂、写不出的地方，多听几遍，再根据音标查一查辞典，还可以看一看选择项，找一点线索。实在写不出来，就先放它一马，但要留出位置，做出标记。一套题听写完了，再对一下答案，最好用另一种颜色的笔，标出写错的和没有写出来的部分。再分析一下没有听写出来或听写错误的原因，是连读、弱读、失音、混同还是由于英音与美音的差别，然后跟读、背诵。听写记录一定不能扔了，它不仅铭刻着考生征战四级途中的每一个脚印，并且是考生以后复习的好材料。如此再认真学上十套题，听力中的18分可收入账下。

第三招，造作文。找到四级每一套考题后面所附的范文，在把文章结构弄懂、每一个词、每一句话都搞明白的基础上，一定要背熟。它可以进一步巩固基本语法、扩大词汇量。十几篇下来，自己再操练一下，尽可能地运用自己已经背的很熟的词汇和句子，然后检查一下错误。练上几篇，一定会在考试时思如泉涌，十来分钟后，一篇佳作跃然纸上。过完以上两招，听力与作文即可稳拿30分，四级及格已胜利在望。

第四招，抠阅读。不要求快，要知道，要想做到一目十行，必先十目一行。阅读也要像听力一样，一句一句的抠，每一个词都要弄懂，甚至要把印刷错误也揪出来，然后熟读，能背过若干篇更好。在此过程中，可以大幅度提高词汇量，并且，由于所背的单词有具体的语境，印象也深。此外，还可以练就一身较高的语法功力。阅读中的句子，尽管较长，但仔细分析一下，不外乎比中学英语课文多了几个从句、几个非谓语动词、几个介词词组而已。这样认认真真抠上50篇四级阅读文章，阅读拿下30多分，不在话下。此外，词汇也会上涨一千有余。

第五招，滤单选。先做上一遍，找出做错的和拿不准的，一个题一个题的弄懂，一句一句的读熟，遇上生词，要和阅读中的生词一视同仁，立刻收入单词本并且招至账下。

上面的五招是按照考试的答题顺序进行临阵突击复习的。在考四级前把四级单词快速扫一遍，挑出还不认识的，多读几遍对考试是很有帮助的，考试前最重要的是对以前所学习的知识进行巩固。

第三篇：英语四级作文冲刺

A

一，开头：1，Recently,the issue of”()has been brought into public focus.近来，（）的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。2，Now peopol in growing numbers are beginning to realize that().现在越来越多的人开始相信（）。

二，中间：1，When asked about(this

problem/phenomenon),most people believe that()，while others hold that()。对于（这个问题/现象），一些人认为（）一些人认为（）。2，people who approve of()think(),those who disapprove of()believe()。赞同的人认为（）反对的人认为“（）

三，结尾：1.After a thorough consideration,for my part,I am in favor of the former viem.经过深思熟虑，我支持前一种看法。2，As far as I am concerned,()我认为（）.3，In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.由于问题的严重性，应该采取些有效地措施在事情变得更糟前。4，For one thing,it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enfored to ban禁止/reduce减少（）。For another,the public should attach关注much importance to()。With these measures taken，it is

reasonable for us believe that the problem will be solved in the near future。一方面，制定和实施一些规章制度去减少（）是必不可少的。另一方面，公众应该增加对（）重要性的关注。随着这些措施的实行，我们有理由相信问题会在不久之后解决。

B

1，we have been always considering “()as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我们一直认为（）可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天的枯燥生活增添一些色彩。2，For the most people,(reading and learing a new skill)has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment.对大多数人来讲，（阅读和学习一项新技能）已经成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。3，little by little,(our knowledge)will be well enriched,and our horizons will be broadened.逐渐的，我们的只是会增加，视野会大大拓宽。4，()under considerable pressure from()ｗill only add to their burden.（）在这样的压力下，会增加（）的负担。5，Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that()antribute directly to our health by giving us physical and meta

exercises.现在越来越多的人开始相信（）有助于身体健康。

C

1，what’s more,()is harmful to us ,when whould distract our attention.另外，（）对我们有害，会分散我们的注意力。2，However,as every coin has two sides,()alse brings some advantages.On the one hand,().On the other hand,().然而，正如硬币有两面，（）也带来了许多问题。一方面、，另一方面、。3，All in all,we cannot live without(),But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总而言之，我们离不开（）但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。4，In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of().Only in this way can()in future.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注（）问题。只有这样，我们才能（）

第四篇：四级英语作文高分句子

It pays to be honest

诚实是有回报的

The net is increasingly popular

网络越来越流行 Students of universities and colleges Pop music appeals to me

我对流行音乐很感兴趣 Everything cuts both ways

任何事情都有两面性 English is intensely important=English matters much 1.As the economy advances at a fast pace, English plays an increasingly important role in our lives Simply put

简而言之

He believes women cannot be too thin

他相信女人再瘦也不为过

2.It pays to cultivat the innovative spirit among students of colleges and universities.3.On college campuses across the nation,playing online game is intensely popular.E-books/digital books/paperless books

电子书 Online courses/web courses

网络课程

A green campus=an environment-friendly campus 4.It pays to maintain a positive mental attitude when facing adverse situations.put in another way, remaining optimistic in adversities pays off.5.A growing number of college students are hopelessly addicted to matters unrelated to their studies, a worrying trend that should spark public attention.6.We are supposed to be fully aware of the fact that if we continue to harm the environment we are bound to pay heavily/dearly for it.7.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.China currently falls behind advanced countries on many fronts.On many fronts

在很多方面

8.It pays to foster the cooperative spirit on many fronts.9.Thanks to advances in technology and economy, a variety of/diversity of digital products, from mobile phone to digital camera, are intensely popular on the Chinese mainland.10.Recent years have witnessed the growing popularity of the topic of a green campus.11.The past decades have seen the fast-paced development of the nation’s economy.On doubly

毫无疑问的是

12.I doubt that she married him for money There is no doubt that=it is beyond doubt that…

13.There is no doubt that this reform is aimed at sharpening the competitive edge of the students in the tough job market.14.It is beyond doubt that far too many college students fail to be aware that achieving/striking a balance between entertainment and studies matters much.15.Undoubtedly, what you do on campus will have profound impact on you in the days ahead.Individual colleges and universities

各个大学

16.He bought/purchased/acquired this public company 17.With the nation’s economy still in the red, a growing number of college graduates find it is increasingly hard to land a decent job.Loving our country means more than words 18.On my personal level, effective measures should be taken to crack down on piracy/reverse the trend 19.We , college students, are supposed to take the leading role in fighting against this evil trend 20.Only by taking concrete moves can we enjoy a pollution-free environment.Making painstaking efforts

付出艰苦努力

21.Only by making painstaking efforts can we climb the social ladder higher.22.It is not uncommon that far too many Chinese fail to focus on details.place a high value on

重视

23.It is not uncommon that far too many Chinese students fail to place a high value on learning Chinese, their mother tongue The bulk of=the majority of

24.The bulk of Chinese take pride in the country’s abundant natural resources Do all in one’s power to

尽某人最大努力去…

25.While my command of English is not outstanding, I am doing all in my power to improve it Favor A over B

支持A而不支持B 26.While Romney won the first debate, I favor Obama instead of/rather than over him You deserve it

1.你应该获得

2.你活该 Digging into

仔细阅读

Stress A over B

强调A 而不强调B 27.Traditionally, Chinese education stresses mechanical thinking over creativity A to B is what C to D In an effort to=in order to

28.In an effort to reverse the trend, the government has pumped a wealth of resources into this campaign.Launch a campaign

发起运动

29.Personally, the government should launch a campaign to crack down on illegal manufactures Be designed to do=be aimed at doing Awaken sb to the crucial importance of sth

唤醒某人，某事的重要性

30.The government should awaken people across the nation to the crucial importance of respecting intellectual property rights Senior citizens

老人（尤指退休者）be responsible for

…的原因

31.The shrinking population is responsible for this trend.Get actively involved in

积极参与

32.In their leisure hours, they consume a good portion of time getting actively involved in serving as volunteers.It is virtually impossible for sb to do sth

某人做某事几乎是不可能的

33.It is virtually impossible for you to land a decent job without superb professional knowledge and an outstanding command of English.Nothing new

绝非先见，很常见

34.Devoting a good portion of leisure time to learning English is nothing new among my fellow students 35.Setting a grand goal but not taking concrete moves is nothing new among my peers.Be capable of

能够的，有能力的

36.Fat too many Chinese are incapable of thinking independently and critically 37.Others, however, are supportive of this campaign.Others, however, see a different picture.Claiming it pays to devote much time to taking optional courses Generate impacts

产生影响

sth concerns sb

某事使某人担心

38.How to reverse the trend concerns folks from every walk of life Every walk of life

各行各业

As the pillar of our society

作为我们社会的栋梁支柱

39.As the pillar of our society, we ,college students, should shoulder more responsibility to respect intellectual proerty rights/should take the leading role in serving as volunteers in the earthquake-stricken area.40.I am striving to earn more money to relieve my parents’ financial load

41.Folks from all walks of life should strive to play a part in building a pollution-free society Sharpen one’s edge

增强竞争力

42.Our course focuses on teaching the students how to sharpen their edge when taking the interview Last but definitely not the least

最后，但绝不是最不重要的

43.People focusing on immediate benefits are bound to pay dearly for it

44.Last but definitely not the least, our lack of attention on this issue is mostly responsible for it.Move oneself beyond

摆脱

45.It’s my hope that in my college days I could gradually move myself beyond my dependence on parents.In the hope of

以希望

46.I am doing all in my power to earn credits in the hope of graduating earlier.Lend A B’s support

B支持A 47.I sincerely hope that you could lend me your support in the election for class president.48.I sincerely hope that you could do everything you can to promote the environmental awareness among your fellow students.49.He , with his superb performance, is gaining growing popularity on campus.Giant leaps

巨大进步

50.Thanks to giant leaps in technology, could computing is gaining growing popularity across the world.51.If You Are The One, a TV reality show, is gaining growing popularity on the Chinese mainland.52.Sina weibo , the Chinese clone of Twitter, is gaining enormous popularity among net citizens.Enable sb to do sth

使某人能够干某事

53.The nets enables us to communicate with each other in ways that were beyond our imagination.Far outweigh

远远超过，远远大于

54.The strengths of the net far outweigh it’s weakness.55.The virtual world has generated far more positive impacts on us than negative ones.As sb put it

正如某人所言

56.As Kobe Bryant,a legendary figure of NBA, put it ,”it is the teamwork spirit that helps Los Angeles Lakers weather hard times all these years” Taste success

取得成功

57.Mo Yan ultimately tasted success.Be equipped with

拥有

58.High achievers are equipped with a wealth of personal qualities that others lack.A series of=a string of

59.School authorities attribute a string of suicides to our lack of attention on the students’ psychological mental health.60.He stays far ahead of his fellow students on many fronts thanks to his painstaking efforts Attach growing importance to(doing)sth

越来越重视某事

61.After having suffered some major setbacks in his career, he attaches growing importance to execution.As a consequence

结果 I would argue

我认为 At current stage

现阶段

Matter much more

重要的多

62.I would argue that at current stage studies matter much more than entertainment.Be closely linked to

与…有紧密联系

63.Whether you could taste success is closely linked to whether you have a strong will.I couldn’t care less about it

我不关心 I couldn’t care more about it

我很关心

This movie couldn’t be worse

很糟糕的电影 not simply…but…

不仅…而且 push up=drive up

推动某物上升 to be more specific

更具体地说

excessive exploitation

过度开发，过度开采

64.To be more specific, our excessive exploitation of natural resources not only costs us dearly in the short run but may generate profound negative impacts on future generations

In the short run

从短期看来 the post-90s generation

90后 turn around

扭转…趋势 pay lip service

只说不做

65.All parties involved in this pressing issue are supposed to stop paying lip service.Curb the prevalent trend

遏制（不好的）趋势 Wage campaigns

发起运动

Governments at all levels

各级政府 Bring…under control

控制…

66.Governments at all levels are supposed to wage massive campaign to bring the soaring commodity prices under control.Bear fruits

结果实

Bear the costs

承担成本

Bear the consequence

承担成本

67.I harbor a sincere hope that our combined efforts would pay off.68.People from all walks of life should combine their efforts to build our society into a harmonious noe 5

第五篇：英语四级写作冲刺阶段

学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！

北京新东方学校 王江涛

1、北京奥运

The Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics logo has a single Chinese character on a traditional red Chinese seal.The English words “Beijing 2008” are written with a Chinese brush below it.At the bottom of the picture, there are the five rings of Olympic Games.The figure in the logo resembles a runner or dancer and the Chinese character “jing” which means “capital”.The image carries the message that today's China is not only a nation with a long and glorious history, but also one full of modern dynamics.First and foremost, this logo is a journey to the future, the emblem for China moving towards the 2008 Olympic Games.What is more, it is a symbol of the city's promise to make the Games a success.Accordingly, this emblem represents the heart of an ancient culture embracing the modern world, the spirit of a people moving towards a new destiny.In my view, first of all, the Olympic Game represents the spirit of sports.Arms flung wide, it invites all people and the world to share in the city's history, beauty, energy, and its future.In addition, it is a gesture of friendship and hope that the community of nations will unite in peace through sports.参考译文

北京2008年夏季奥运会会徽在传统的红色中国印章上刻着一枚汉字。汉字下方用中国毛笔书写了“北京2008”的英文字样。图画底部是奥运的五环标志。会徽中的人物象征了一位跑步者或舞蹈者，而汉字“京”的意思是“首都”。

这一会徽表达了当今的中国不仅个拥有悠久灿烂的历史国度，更是一个充满了现代活力的国家。首先，这一会徽是一次奔向未来之旅，是中国迈向2008年奥运会的象征。其次，它是北京承诺将成功举办奥运的标志。因此，这一会徽代表了一种悠久文化拥抱现代世界的信心，以及中国人民迈向新征程的精神。

在我看来，奥林匹克运动会首先代表了体育的精神。它伸展了双臂邀请全世界及其人民分享北京的历史、魅力、能量及未来。此外，它是友谊的象征，以及希望国际社会通过体育运动进而和平共处。

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