第一篇:半个月,英语四级如何冲刺
半个月,英语四级如何冲刺
在最后半个月的时间里,英语四级冲刺的话,大家首先要衡量一下自己的英语四级水平如何。如果不错,那就不用担心了,因为英语四级说到底就是英语基本水平的考试,难度适中,但是如果说你基础比较差,就要认真的冲刺一把了。
1.英语四级冲刺练习听力
现在背单词是没有用的,最好的方法就是听听力,因为听力分数很大的,248.5分呢!
精听练习:建议大家精听真题听力,可以在零元课上下载真题听力资料到手机上,建议在练习的时候,进行听写练习。每听一句话,可以把其翻译下来,如果说有没听懂的地方,可以倒回去再多听几遍,知道自己真正的听懂为止。每天坚持2-3小时!
泛听练习:建议大家在这个时候多培养听力语感,可以下在一些美剧或者美国电影等,当然英文歌曲或者说英文电台也是可以的(ps可以充分利用零散的时间进行)。
2.英语四级冲刺阅读练习技巧
之前我用的真题资料是巨微英语《四级真题/逐句精解》,其很适合打基础,书中逐句精解了真题文章每个句子的语法,并且逐句注解每个句子中的大纲词汇。尽管我基础很差,也很快搞定了基础。
此外,我非常受益的一点还在于,该书赠送的《阅读满分兵法大总结》册子,我就是在最后冲刺的时候用的。主要是学习阅读题型的做题技巧。虽然之前也有学习相应的做题技巧,但是都是跟着真题答案解析学习的零散的技巧,这本小册子中关于阅读的各个题型的技巧都有,推断题、细节题、观点态度题等都讲得很详细,很值得琢磨。
3.英语四级冲刺作文练习
时间也不是很多了,作文的复习完全也是能够来得及的。作文的复习很多人觉得可能只要背一下模板就好,建议大家还要多多练习。
你可以把巨微英语一书中送的写作技巧小册子学习一遍,然后再背一下20篇押题写作,最后再进行练习。写完之后可以找英语学习好的同学帮你修改,找到问题所在,纠正自己的错误。
如果你还想得高分,这个时候你还可以把自己之前整理的好词佳句拿出来,多多进行背诵。考试的时候必定是可以用得到的,它们能给你的文章增分不少。
4.英语四级冲刺练习真题
还有半个月时间,可以一天练习一套试卷。你可以进行刷题练习,查漏补缺。大学英语四级真题·汇编王很不错的,里面的真题套数比较多,可以保证你每天练习一套题。你可以把自己做错的题标注出来,反复进行钻研。
第二篇:英语四级冲刺
二院疼痛17班全体同学出品
英语四级冲刺:五招助你成功抱佛脚
第一招,看听力。四级听力的小对话,展示了一个个很实用的场景,用语很地道,如果考生能把历年来四级考题中的小对话全部跟读、模仿、背诵下来,那么你的口语一定会很溜。如果考生的中学基础还不是很牢固,考生还可以用它来进一步学习基本词汇、基本语法。此外,在听力部分,无论是小对话还是段子,都有少许生词,而这些词汇,如果考生能做到一听就懂,放在阅读中自然是一看就会,这些词汇将成为考生词汇大军中的“嫡系部队”,听、说、读、写、译,均可随时调遣,再以这些词为基本词汇,通过词根、词缀、同义、反义、形近、音似等多种方法,大幅度扩大词汇量。由此可见,招人不待见的四级听力,其实“浑身上下都是宝”。并且,听力题的文字答案是四级考试中最简单的一部分,以它为突破口,先看着它,认认真真把每一个单词都搞明白,每一个句子都弄懂,再多读几遍,然后一句一句地听写,找出自己听不懂的地方和下笔写时拿不准的单词,多查字典,多问老师,再跟着录音多读,直至背过。这样,两套题下来,听力将会有质的飞跃,词汇量也会猛增数百。并且,多背诵句子、短文,对作文也大有裨益。
第二招,听写听力。此时,就不要先看文字答案了,要直接一句一句的听写,听不懂、写不出的地方,多听几遍,再根据音标查一查辞典,还可以看一看选择项,找一点线索。实在写不出来,就先放它一马,但要留出位置,做出标记。一套题听写完了,再对一下答案,最好用另一种颜色的笔,标出写错的和没有写出来的部分。再分析一下没有听写出来或听写错误的原因,是连读、弱读、失音、混同还是由于英音与美音的差别,然后跟读、背诵。听写记录一定不能扔了,它不仅铭刻着考生征战四级途中的每一个脚印,并且是考生以后复习的好材料。如此再认真学上十套题,听力中的18分可收入账下。
第三招,造作文。找到四级每一套考题后面所附的范文,在把文章结构弄懂、每一个词、每一句话都搞明白的基础上,一定要背熟。它可以进一步巩固基本语法、扩大词汇量。十几篇下来,自己再操练一下,尽可能地运用自己已经背的很熟的词汇和句子,然后检查一下错误。练上几篇,一定会在考试时思如泉涌,十来分钟后,一篇佳作跃然纸上。过完以上两招,听力与作文即可稳拿30分,四级及格已胜利在望。
第四招,抠阅读。不要求快,要知道,要想做到一目十行,必先十目一行。阅读也要像听力一样,一句一句的抠,每一个词都要弄懂,甚至要把印刷错误也揪出来,然后熟读,能背过若干篇更好。在此过程中,可以大幅度提高词汇量,并且,由于所背的单词有具体的语境,印象也深。此外,还可以练就一身较高的语法功力。阅读中的句子,尽管较长,但仔细分析一下,不外乎比中学英语课文多了几个从句、几个非谓语动词、几个介词词组而已。这样认认真真抠上50篇四级阅读文章,阅读拿下30多分,不在话下。此外,词汇也会上涨一千有余。
第五招,滤单选。先做上一遍,找出做错的和拿不准的,一个题一个题的弄懂,一句一句的读熟,遇上生词,要和阅读中的生词一视同仁,立刻收入单词本并且招至账下。
上面的五招是按照考试的答题顺序进行临阵突击复习的。在考四级前把四级单词快速扫一遍,挑出还不认识的,多读几遍对考试是很有帮助的,考试前最重要的是对以前所学习的知识进行巩固。
第三篇:英语四级作文冲刺
A
一,开头:1,Recently,the issue of”()has been brought into public focus.近来,()的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。2,Now peopol in growing numbers are beginning to realize that().现在越来越多的人开始相信()。
二,中间:1,When asked about(this
problem/phenomenon),most people believe that(),while others hold that()。对于(这个问题/现象),一些人认为()一些人认为()。2,people who approve of()think(),those who disapprove of()believe()。赞同的人认为()反对的人认为“()
三,结尾:1.After a thorough consideration,for my part,I am in favor of the former viem.经过深思熟虑,我支持前一种看法。2,As far as I am concerned,()我认为().3,In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken before things get worse.由于问题的严重性,应该采取些有效地措施在事情变得更糟前。4,For one thing,it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enfored to ban禁止/reduce减少()。For another,the public should attach关注much importance to()。With these measures taken,it is
reasonable for us believe that the problem will be solved in the near future。一方面,制定和实施一些规章制度去减少()是必不可少的。另一方面,公众应该增加对()重要性的关注。随着这些措施的实行,我们有理由相信问题会在不久之后解决。
B
1,we have been always considering “()as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我们一直认为()可以让我们放松,可以为我们每天的枯燥生活增添一些色彩。2,For the most people,(reading and learing a new skill)has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment.对大多数人来讲,(阅读和学习一项新技能)已经成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。3,little by little,(our knowledge)will be well enriched,and our horizons will be broadened.逐渐的,我们的只是会增加,视野会大大拓宽。4,()under considerable pressure from()will only add to their burden.()在这样的压力下,会增加()的负担。5,Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that()antribute directly to our health by giving us physical and meta
exercises.现在越来越多的人开始相信()有助于身体健康。
C
1,what’s more,()is harmful to us ,when whould distract our attention.另外,()对我们有害,会分散我们的注意力。2,However,as every coin has two sides,()alse brings some advantages.On the one hand,().On the other hand,().然而,正如硬币有两面,()也带来了许多问题。一方面、,另一方面、。3,All in all,we cannot live without(),But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总而言之,我们离不开()但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。4,In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of().Only in this way can()in future.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注()问题。只有这样,我们才能()
第四篇:英语四级考前冲刺作文
巨微英语四六级
基础不好找巨微!
英语四级考前冲刺作文范文大全
英语四级考前冲刺作文:看电影
作文题目:
随着科技的进步,现在看电影的方式不一,既可以在家看DVD、网络电影,也可以选择在电影院观看电影。对此,你的看法呢? 参考范文:
Advantage of Watching Movie in Cinema
With the rapid development of technique, there are many ways for people to watch movies.Some people choose to watch movie in cinema, some choose to watch at home.Different people have different choices.As for me, I prefer to watch movie in cinema, because there are so many benefits.Firstly, watching movie in cinema makes people feel comfortable.Especially when you finish your all day work, it’s a perfect choice to watch movie in cinema.As we all know, cinema is a huge space, people can relax in theater.Also, you can focus on movie because the screen is enough huge and the sound is enough clear.What’s more, theater is always clean, it make people feel like watching movies at home.巨微英语四六级
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Secondly, theater is a good choice for couples.Most young people like to go to theater to watch movies, because they think it’s better to cultivate relationship in big theater.The atmosphere of the cinema is more suitable for lovers.People's state of mind will change with the ups and downs of film.So, most young people will choose to watch love story in cinema.Thirdly, it’s very easy to get a ticket.We don’t need to waste much time for waiting in line.Nowadays, we have many ways to buy cinema tickets.The most typical way is to buy on the internet.Everything can be completed on the computer;all we need to do is to click the mouse.Science and technology make our life become very convenient.Besides, a movie ticket is not expensive, many people are affordable.Sacrifice a little money to buy comfortable experience, why not does it? The fast pace of life need to unzip the agent, and the cinema is good way to relax.In conclusion, there’re so many benefits when we choose to go to the theater to watch movies.In today, life is wonderful, so we should find a more funny way to live.Let our life full of fun.巨微英语四六级
基础不好找巨微!
英语四级考前冲刺作文:考试作弊
作文题目:Cheating On Exams
1.在各类考试中,都发现有学生作弊的现象。2.作弊所带来的不利影响。3.怎样制止作弊。参考范文:
With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education.As a result, thousands of students take part in various examinations.However, some students have been found cheating on their exams.Some of them copy from each others, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, some copied from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, still some used the modern communication tools such as mobile phone as a way to cheat on exams.Then, what’s the effect of cheating on exam? There are three factors for this.First, it results in an unfair competition and will destroy the creativity of those bright students.Second, it will ruin the students’ self-confidence in the long run.Third, under that kind of circumstances, the students graduated from the schools will not be the one who can meet the need of the society.巨微英语四六级
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However, how to stop cheating on exam? In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt.First, a severe punishment should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating.Second, great effort should be made to make students understand what kind of person the society needs and try to improve their self-confidence.英语四级考前冲刺作文:爱幼比尊老更普遍?
最近发现了一个现象,就是很多家长现在对小孩的事情倾尽精力,然而却疏于关系自己的长辈。自古以来,尊老爱幼就是一种传统,即尊老爱幼是一种平等的现象,不存在偏倚。题目要求:
1.现在有很多人关心下一代超过关心上一代 2.这一现象带来什么问题 3.你认为应该怎么做 作文题目:
We Should Balance Our Love 参考范文:
Nowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care.The most typical example is the phenomenon 巨微英语四六级
基础不好找巨微!
of empty nest seniors.This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences.First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health.Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life due to disease or old age.In my opinion, we should take the following measures.Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life.And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents.Besides, our government should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.英语四级考前冲刺作文:不文明游客
世界那么大,我想去看看。一句话道出多少人的心声~~但近几年来新闻陆续播出旅游中游客的不文明行为越来越多,对此,童鞋们有什么看法呢? 下面看看范文:不文明游客。巨微英语四六级
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题目要求: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Uncivilized Tourists.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文:
Uncivilized Tourists Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look!As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life.The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists.It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct.1st.The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment.Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems.The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, 巨微英语四六级
基础不好找巨微!
and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
英语四级考前冲刺作文:学习和体育锻炼冲突吗?
学生,学生固然以学为主,然而大学生真的要两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书嘛?其实,必要的体育锻炼是很重要的。毕竟,身体是革命的本钱,锻炼身体,人人有责呀!作文题目:学习VS体育锻炼 题目要求:
1、对大学生的时间安排有两种不同的看法:有人认为大学生就该整天读书;有人认为参加体育锻炼时大学生生活的一部分
2、我的看法(并举例说明)。
3、学习和体育锻炼的关系 参考范文:
How to arrange/allocate time? This issue splits college students apart.Some individuals’ schedules are packed with various tasks related to study.They immerse themselves in books and don’t do regular physical exercise.But most of the college students support the value of physical exertion.To develop or maintain physical fitness and overall health, we must involve in regular sports practice.Chen Jingrun, a 巨微英语四六级
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Mathematics towering figure, planted himself in complex questions without physical exercise.His premature death highlighted the significant health benefits from sports.Historically, physical activity has been associated with health.Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and cancers.Therefore, we should attach equal importance to physical exercise as well as study.英语四级考前冲刺作文:过度依赖网络好嘛?
如今,流传着这样一种说法:不会问度娘!诚然,互联网的发达让我们的生活愈发便捷,哪里不会,就上网直接搜答案,然而这样却导致了人们的懒惰,当遇到麻烦的时候,第一时间不是自己思考而是网络求助;而且,万一,对方给的答案是错误的该怎么办呢? 作文题目:We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet 题目要求:
1.现在不少人一遇到问题就上网搜答案 巨微英语四六级
基础不好找巨微!
2.这种现象可能产生的影响 3.你认为应该怎么做
Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online.However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us.On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking.On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong.If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems.When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions.If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions.But we 巨微英语四六级
基础不好找巨微!
should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.英语四级考前冲刺作文:团购
题目要求:
Group Purchasing
1.现在团购很流行
2.团购有很多好处,但也有不少问题
3.我的建议
参考范文:
Group Purchasing
In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China.People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.巨微英语四六级
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Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money.But it also has some problems.Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns.Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more.We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.英语四级考前冲刺作文:空气污染
【题目要求】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the following question.Suppose you are the environment minister of your country.What are you going to do to solve the air pollution in recent years? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】 巨微英语四六级
基础不好找巨微!
My plan to solve the air pollution
The air pollution has become a serious problem in recent years.If not solved, it will cause many health problems to our citizens.As the environment minister, I do feel obliged to take some measures to tackle this problem.Here’s my plan.In the first place, I urge that cars be restricted based on the odd and even number rule.It can be seen that the air condition at weekends is much better than that on weekdays, one of the reasons for which is the decreasing number of cars on the road.Therefore, to limit the cars during the weekdays is a good solution.Second, I would like to abandon the barbecue stalls.Actually, it’s not healthy.Besides, the barbecue smoke also pollutes the air, so it’s better to abandon the barbecue stalls.Last but not least, I strongly recommend that relative laws be made to inspect those factories which produce excessive smoke, especially those steel plants, organic chemical plants, and coking plants.巨微英语四六级
基础不好找巨微!
英语四级考前冲刺作文:自主创业
作文题目:
Self employment 参考范文:
Self employment could bring many advantages.One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner.If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money.The profit earned is the reward for the owner’s effort, ability and creativity.Thus, a second advantage is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings.A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours.While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people.However, being self-employed is not without problems.First, being one’s own boss places the responsibility directly on that individual shoulders.Everyone has some weaknesses in a certain aspects.These weaknesses will affect how successful 巨微英语四六级
基础不好找巨微!
a self-employed person is.Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and sometimes, place them in debt.A third disadvantage concerns income security.Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage.Their earnings can vary greatly, depending on business conditions.Salaried people, however, can generally count on continued earnings.In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind.One of these benefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident while many self-employed people do not have such protection.
第五篇:Abyoec2011英语四级六级冲刺
生活需要游戏,但不能游戏人生;生活需要歌舞,但不需醉生梦死;生活需要艺术,但不能投机取巧;生活需要勇气,但不能鲁莽蛮干;生活需要重复,但不能重蹈覆辙。
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很多要考四六级的同学认为:真题是已经考过的,不会再考了。其实这是个认识误区。真题虽然考过了,但四六级词汇量固定、词组固定、句子结构固定、篇章结构固定、选项设置固定、出题规律固定、考点固定。因此真题的重要性就毋庸置疑了。既然这样,那该如何利用呢?
真题只做一遍,做完之后就是研究。一套真题至少可从三方面研究:
1)词汇:没有一个词汇不认识
从备考一直到考前两周不需做模拟题;每套真题至少研究2周左右。学习讲究求精不求多,求质不求量;四六级词汇的核心意思即真题中考过的意思;所以考四六级不一定背词汇书,把真题中的词汇搞定即可。
2)选项:没有一个选项不了解。
要搞清楚正确选项为什么正确、错误选项为什么错误;比如阅读题各选项的出处:来自于文章的第几段、第几句话等;研究错题:错的题目是你的弱点,一定得改善,否则分数永远提不高;考前3天-1周,建议大家不要再做题了;保持心态平和。
3)句子结构:没有一个句子结构不清楚。
下面分以下几个版块来谈:
一、词汇
利用真题。边记单词边做真题,通过真题来巩固词汇记忆,查漏补缺。第一、态度要认真。在做题过程中遇到不认识的单词和词组别怕麻烦,一定要认真总结下来并查出与之相关的用法,然后记忆。开始可能会遇到相当大的困难,但只要坚持两周,就会发现进步了很多。第二、虽然04年以前的真题是老题型,但是里面的单项选择也就是词汇题是必须要看的,而且要把历年真题的词汇题中不认识的单词一一记录并查字典。只要认真按照这个做,词量汇一定会倍增。
二、听力
其实四级听力考来考去,那些短文、对话都是在生活和校园里经常出现的对话。可以通过看历年真题的听力文字多熟悉题目,看多了就会发现做起题来简单很多。这就是为什么读过或背过的文字再听一般都能听懂。对文化背景和常用短语的不熟悉也会造成听力理解上的障碍。英文口语中有很多口语化的词汇是英语课本中没见过的,但是在听力中经常出现,这就要求你要积极一点,多积累一些。可以把历年真题中
出现的口语化语言积累起来以方便记忆。因此真题仍旧是最为重要的练习材料。你需要准备英语历年听力真题(如1999年—2010年,共24份)。根据自身具体情况,制定每天的学习计划。比如早上晚上某个时间段进行听力练习。到考试前,真题全部都认真听过了。将历年的真题仔细听,反复听。将没听清楚,不能确定,没及时反应出来的地方标出来反复听,对照参考答案认真分析。建议你至少听三轮:第一轮:将没有听清楚和明白的地方标注出来。第二轮:第一轮中标注的地方仔细听,直到听懂,修改第一轮的答案。然后对照标准答案,错误地方的认真分析,标注。第三轮:边听边写下内容,可以先尝试短对话,再写写长对话,写完后对照原文,查漏补缺。
三、阅读
在阅读材料的选择上,建议仍以真题为主,这样最有针对性。如2000年到2010年的真题阅读需要全部细读琢磨几轮。还可以抽时间将真题朗读一遍以培养语感。在练习真题阅读时最好限制时间以便能掌握自己的做题速度,感受考试时的压力。只有在模拟考试的氛围中,你才能准确认识到自己的真实水平,存在的优势和不足,以便在今后的学习中有针对性地提高。阅读能力的提高需要大量地做题,每天坚持做3-5篇。建议第一遍做时严格按考试时间要求完成,第二遍对答案后,精读文本,把每个单词,每句话都弄懂.看题目时要真正弄明白题目中句子的意思,如果没有准确理解问题,会导致你对照原文时不容易辨明真假,让你有种雾里看花的感觉。另外题目中的数量词、大写的人物名词,地点名词等都应该立即画下来做标记,这些词都是文章的路标,很可能就是出题点,根据这些路标很容易找到题目在文章对应的答案位置。
四、综合(完型)
四六级考试中的综合完形填空基本上是考语法和固定搭配的,所以只要把这两项抓上去就会有很大的提高。建议做历年真题,总结一下历年完形填空中出现的语法和搭配,同时认真把出现的近义词进行比较然后记忆。
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五、写作
背诵范文,即历年真题参考范文,对提高四六级作文水平很有效果。模仿是创造的前提,背范文的主要目的是为了模仿,模仿作文的结构和精彩用法。时间有限,建议考生自己把近三年的四六级写作范文背诵,背诵过程中要注意文章的结构安排和思路,用词的倾向等。这样做可以:
一、熟悉英文写作的结构;
二、熟悉适合自己的固定句型,即“万能句”。
六、翻译
对于翻译,要注意抓关键词,因为这些关键词是得分点,如果你把关键词丢了,即使句子的整体意思能翻译出来,得分也是有限的。多做真题翻译并对照答案解析,你对关键词的敏感度就会提高。
总结:基础+真题=成功。