第一篇:五步教你学会托福写作
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5步骤教你学会托福写作
托福写作其实并不难,按照以下5个步骤,100教育小编相信大家的托福写作能力会大有提高的哦。
1.仔细审题,分析提示句,明确三方面问题
切题是写好文章最重要的前提。有的考生抱怨,自己感觉文章内容丰富、语言生动流畅,得分却不高。其实,文章跑题是分数偏低的主要原因。因此,审好题、审清题在很大程度上关系到整篇文章的成败,绝不可以掉以轻心。首先要明确文章要写的内容,即文章要围绕什么主题来写;其次,确定文章所需的主语人称,人称混乱是中国学生常犯的一个毛病,而在审题阶段确定人称是避免文章人称混乱的有效途径;第三,注意文章对动词的时态、语气有无特殊要求。
2.围绕提示句,构建文章框架
草拟提纲时,要紧紧围绕提示句,尤其是提示句的关键词,尽量多地扩展提示句所提供的信息,从而基本构筑出文章的框架。
3.依据所拟提纲,写出全文主旨句及段落主题句
全文主旨句(thesis statement)涵盖全文的核心内容,而段落主题句(topic
sentence)则是统领段落中心内容的。段落主题句是为全文主旨句服务的。很多同学对全文主旨句缺乏了解,甚至无法区分全文主旨句和段落主题句。提出全文主旨时,应注意下面的问题:
为使大家更透彻地了解全文主旨句,请大家先仔细阅读下列句子,判断哪些句子是有效的主旨句,并说明理由:
1.Our classroom is clean,bright and cozy.主旨过窄,无法展开来写,是无效的主旨。
2.Though facing many serious difficulties,our reform is still a successful one.有效主旨,既不过于宽泛也不过于细节,留有继续拓展的余地。
3.The sun is very important.这句话话题过大,无法把握,用几十万字的篇幅来叙述也未必说得够详尽。作为主旨显得过宽,比较含糊,不能让读者明白作者想写什么,因而是无效主旨。
根据英美人的写作习惯,全文主旨句在文章首段的最后一句出现为宜。全文主旨句和段落主题句是作者思维的起点,切题的准绳。
4.参照提纲,紧扣主题句,完成段落。
有了段落主题句后,还需要顺着段落主题句的方向,参照提纲中的思路,从而完成各个段落。写作段落时,要尽可能多地搜集细节来支持主题。下面给考生呈上有关“电视对孩子不良影响”的引言段、各段主题句及结论部分,供大家欣赏参考:
Introduction: Television contributions to society,positive and negative,have been debated continually since this piece of technology invaded the average American household in the 1950s.
第二篇:托福写作
Agree or disagree A university should focus more on its facilities, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers
Nowadays, highly education has been attached more important than before.A argue that school facilities should pay more attention than professor lecture.From my perspective, although such hardware like computer centers and science lab provide some benefits to university students, university depends on quality of stuff.Admittedly, a school equipped with great facilities is more appealing the applicants.The reason is that it can make study easier.A bright library offers such a quiet condition for knowledge absorption;a computer center provides a self-govern ways to study;a science lab make student get more practice about miracles.However, this factors become less considerate when it comes to the quality of the professors.For one thing, not only do famous teachers can impart the knowledge, but instill the angle that to solve the problem.To pass on knowledge, a human is no better than a machine or a high-tech tool.The difference lies in the
special ways to get the solutions and the potential inspiration by the former.Take my favorite teacher for example, she often shows us some different way to solve the difficulties.And then she tells us the angle to work out the problem.As for me, it was not until her explanation, that I know about the easier way to work the problem.That is something that high-tech can barely achieve.For another, universities with qualified teachers tend to have higher graduate employment.It is not hard to imagine that a teacher with connections can bring more opportunity to get internship.As an old saying goes, knowledge starts with practice.It is still true now.Students who swamped in labs, would never face the brutal fact that you need a window for people to see what you’ve got.In this way, a well-connect professor can open that for you, instead of lifeless labs.In conclusion, though facilities could promote learning, but it fail to generate more practical merits to students.Recruit more qualified teacher should be paid more attention and stress.
第三篇:五步教你写好年终工作总结
五步教你写好年终工作总结
又到年终,一年一度的年终总结又让许多职场白领大为头疼,五步教你写好年终工作总结。年终总结是对一年的工作学习进行总结和分析,从中找出经验和教训,引出规律性认识,为以后的工作做指导。那么如何写好年终总结?学习啦在网上整理了一篇文章,供大家参考:
一、标题要对。
标题是文章的眼睛。一般总结虽没有发挥的余地,但一定要写全面。
部门总结的标题:部门名称+名称+总结,1、2项可互换;如《营销部工作总结》;
大公司总结的标题:关于+公司名称+名称+本文内容+总结,如:《关于XX公司营销工作的总结》,比较全面了。
标题规范了,一便于存档,二便于查找,一举两得。
二、引言要精。
引言应短而精,官话、套话要少。
部门总结引言:如:李总:
现将营销部总结报上,请批示。
大公司业务总结引言:如:公司领导:
今年,在公司各级领导的亲切关怀和正确领导下,在公司各部门的积极支持下,在营销部全体员工的共同努力下,我们取得了三方面的成绩:成功实现了年营销任务5000万元,达到了历史最好水平;成功开发了两个年销售收入在500万的大客户,为明年销售收入上一个新台阶打下了良好的基础;成功地进行了全员营销培训,营销人员的基本素质得到了断面的提高,工作总结《五步教你写好年终工作总结》。下面将分四部分向领导汇报。
若总裁太忙,一看引言就知道你的主要工作成绩了。
三、总结要全。
总结主要分两大部分,第一部分是总结,第二部分是特点。
总结部分要全面。把各级领导的关心、兄弟部门的支持、员工们的努力和部门的主要工作要写全面,但一般不要超过5点。
特点是本、本文的精彩之处,与往年的不同之处,本部门主要的、重点的成绩,一定要认真写好。
特点不要超过三点,多了就不是特点了,别人也不容易记住。
四、不足要准。
一年工作一定会存在一些问题、不足和遗憾,一定要找准写好。特别是要把领导认为存在的问题、员工感觉存在的问题和阻碍公司发展的主要问题要找准找对,深刻反省,写深写透。
不足一般不超过3点。
五、改进要实。
针对成绩、特点和不足、问题,明年应怎么办?这点一定要写好。要有具体的办法和措施、步骤。要事先征求领导和员工的意见,本部门要组织好学习和讨论,制定出的改进计划要得到领导的中肯和员工的认可。(小部门总结可简单些)
总之,文章写作有八股,功夫诗外无止境。光看笔头生花、没有扎实的工作、没有认真的调研、没有准确的分析是写不出好文章的。但干好了没写出来,得不到别人的承认,且不是感觉太窝火。
第四篇:五步教你写好年终工作总结
五步教你写好年终总结
又到年终,一年一度的年终总结又让许多职场白领大为头疼。年终总结是对一年的工作学习进行总结和分析,从中找出经验和教训,引出规律性认识,为以后的工作做指导。那么如何写好年终总结?学习啦在网上整理了一篇文章,供大家参考:
一、标题要对。
标题是文章的眼睛。一般总结虽没有发挥的余地,但一定要写全面。
部门总结的标题:部门名称+名称+总结,1、2项可互换;如《营销部工作总结》;
大公司总结的标题:关于+公司名称+名称+本文内容+总结,如:《关于XX公司营销工作的总结》,比较全面了。标题规范了,一便于存档,二便于查找,一举两得。
二、引言要精。
引言应短而精,官话、套话要少。
部门总结引言:如:李总:
现将营销部总结报上,请批示。
大公司业务总结引言:如:公司领导:
今年,在公司各级领导的亲切关怀和正确领导下,在公司各部门的积极支持下,在营销部全体员工的共同努力下,我们取得了三方面的成绩:成功实现了年营销任务5000万元,达到了历史最好水平;成功开发了两个年销售收入在500万的大客户,为明年销售收入上一个新台阶打下了良好的基础;成功地进行了全员营销培训,营销人员的基本素质得到了断面的提高。下面将分四部分向领导汇报。
若总裁太忙,一看引言就知道你的主要工作成绩了。
三、总结要全。
总结主要分两大部分,第一部分是总结,第二部分是特点。
总结部分要全面。把各级领导的关心、兄弟部门的支持、员工们的努力和部门的主要工作要写全面,但一般不要超过5点。
特点是本、本文的精彩之处,与往年的不同之处,本部门主要的、重点的成绩,一定要认真写好。
特点不要超过三点,多了就不是特点了,别人也不容易记住。
四、不足要准。
一年工作一定会存在一些问题、不足和遗憾,一定要找准写好。特别是要把领导认为存在的问题、员工感觉存在的问题和阻碍公司发展的主要问题要找准找对,深刻反省,写深写透。
不足一般不超过3点。
五、改进要实。
针对成绩、特点和不足、问题,明年应怎么办?这点一定要写好。要有具体的办法和措施、步骤。要事先征求领导和员工的意见,本部门要组织好学习和讨论,制定出的改进计划要得到领导的中肯和员工的认可。(小部门总结可简单些)
总之,文章写作有八股,功夫诗外无止境。光看笔头生花、没有扎实的工作、没有认真的调研、没有准确的分析是写不出好文章的。但干好了没写出来,得不到别人的承认,且不是感觉太窝火。
第五篇:托福写作欣赏
托福写作范文欣赏:a new university in your community
摘要:新托福考试写作如果考生想拿高分,脑子里一定要有几篇文章,背上几篇范文,能以备不时只需。托福写作是中国考生的弱项,只有在日常生活中多读些范文,了解托福写作中的逻辑思
新托福考试写作如果考生想拿高分,脑子里一定要有几篇文章,背上几篇范文,能以备不时只需。托福写作是中国考生的弱项,只有在日常生活中多读些范文,了解托福写作中的逻辑思维,才可更好的进行锻炼。下面我们一起欣赏这篇托福写作范文。
这篇托福独立写作满分范文的主要内容是讨论了如果政府宣布计划兴建一所新的大学,而有些人认为你所在的社区是个建大学的好地方,那么请你也对比一下在你所在的社区建新大学的好处和坏处。The government has announced that it plans to build a new university.Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university.Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community.Use specific details in your discussion.①优点:学生上学方便;促进当地的教育发展
②优点:促进当地产业发展,提供就业岗位
③缺点:本区很多老人,将极大影响他们的生活,其他人的生活也不再安宁
④缺点:交通、环境问题转自:考试网-[Examw.Com]
My community is located in a quiet and small town with very
beautiful natural sceneries.The environment is very suitable for a new university.Everyone in my community would without doubt enjoy a sense of pride when informed that a new university will be built here.However, just as any other constructions, this action will bring many advantages as well as disadvantages to my community.The most essential and exciting advantage is that a new university will definitely enhance the education on all levels in my community.Usually, children living nearby a university would frequently visit or play in the university, and thus they can be unconsciously influenced by the academic environment.This influence might be more effective to them than any preach from their parents about the importance of studying.By building a new university, children in my community will develop a greater motivation for studying hard.Moreover, with a university located nearby, all the primary schools, middle schools will have a greater sense of competition.The teachers may encourage the students to work harder to get a university degree, since it would be very embarrassing that the students of their own community could not be admitted by the new university.Besides, a new university in my community will boom the local economy.As we all know, universities are always surrounded by a wide range of stores, restaurants and markets which provide services to the students and faculty.Thus it is very likely that the new university will
encourage the local residents to offer their services around the school.As a result, more people will be employed and the employment rate which bothers the government for years might eventually drop.However, with closer examination, the disadvantages of building a new university in my community could also be formidable.Since my community is far from the city, most of its residents are seniors.Even for the younger people living here, they prefer a quiet environment and are afraid of any major changes made to their lives.Therefore, the attention brought by a new university might be unbearable to these local people.To be specific, traffic will no doubt increase in the near future.With more cars and people on the roads, it is possible that the local environmental quality will decrease.If the air is no more clean, our community might lose its strongest attraction.Then current residents might feel quite reluctant to live here in the future.In sum, the advantages of building a new university in my community seems very promising, yet we have to consider the undesirable consequences it might bring about.The government should really be cautious and take all the possible factors into consideration before making such a decision.'
我们并不主张考生死记范文,考试时如果遇到类似题目照搬上去,这并不能考察考生的写作能力。新托福考试写作多背一些范文,可以积累一些素材,像好的短语、词、句等,灵活运用。