第一篇:2014年成人英语三级语法考点
2014年成人英语三级语法考点
1考点一:
复数原则:两个或者两个以上的名词由and连接作主语时,或主语由both … and … 连接时,谓语动词一般用复数。
如:Both reading and writing are very important.(读写都很重要。)
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。(考查重点)例如:
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。(钢铁表示同一概念)
The playwright and director was present at the party last night.编剧兼导演出席了昨晚的宴会。(指同一个人)
=>试比较: The playwright and the director were present at the party last night.编剧和导演都出席了昨晚的宴会(指两个人)
考点二:
就近原则: 由 either … or …;neither … nor …;not only…but also…;…or …;there be …等引导的主语,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also their teacher is invited to attend the party.不单是学生,他们的老师也被邀请到宴会。
Either you or she is to go.不是你去,就是她去。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
考点三:
就远原则:当主语是由with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。
例如:
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
My mother, as well as my two brothers, has a key to the office.我母亲,还有我的两个哥哥都有一把办公室的钥匙。
考点四:动名词、不定式、名词性从句做主语时,谓语用单数。
What I said and did is of no concern to you.我所说的与所做的与你没有关系。
Reading three classical novels is an assignment for the students during the holiday.阅读三篇古典小说是学生们的假期作业。
To see is to believe.眼见为实
考点五:表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体概念,谓语一般用单数。
One hundred dollars is a large sum for the poor.一百美元对穷人来说是一笔大数目。
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.用三个星期来做必要的准备。
考点六:many a, more than one + 单数可数名词,尽管表示复数意义,但谓语仍用单数。
Many a person has read the novel.许多人读过这本书。
More than one stranger agrees with me.许多陌生人同意我的看法。
考点七:由 every …and every …;each … and each…;no … and no…;many a …and many a … 等连接的并列主语,谓语动词用单数。
Every man and every woman working here is getting along well with me.在此工作的每一为男士和女士都与我相处很好。
No difficulty and no hardship has discouraged him.没有什么困难或挫折可以打败他。
考点八:用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of , the majority of等引起主语时,谓语动词的数通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如:
Most of his money is spent on books.他大部分的钱花在书上了。
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.大部分学生积极参加体育运动。
The majority of the students like English.大部分学生喜欢英语。
考点九:由some,any, no,every 构成的复合词如somebody, nothing, nobody, anything, everybody等不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数;由each, every one, no one, either, neither, another, the other作主语时,谓语动词用单数;由either, neither, each, every修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词也用单数。如:
Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每人都有录音机。
Neither is satisfactory.两者都不令人满意。
第二篇:成人英语三级
体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
标题:成人英语三级 关键词:成人英语三级
导读:成人英语三级虽然没有大学英语四六级考试以及托福雅思等为人所熟知,但是这一考试的参加者对于成人英语三级的重视程度还是比较高的。很多人并不清楚成人英语三级考试的相关信息,所以影响了考试,下面就为大家介绍一下。
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试是成人高等教育本科(非外证书样本语专业)学生获得学士学位的必要条件之一。1991年北京市实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试,为使这一考试更加规范,也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法,特制定本大纲。
成人英语三级统一考试的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平,保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力,一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听力能力,使他们能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息,并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此,本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力,重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。成人英语三级是一种标准化考试,由于尚不具备口试条件,目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设计上,除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外,其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条件成熟时,再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。
为在哪个学校读本科、申请学士学位,就在哪个学校报名参加英语统一考试。目前成人英语三级没有全国统考,只是北京地区包括北京院校的远程学员、所有中央电大的学员。成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试费标准为每人 35 元(包含证书工本费)。本考试每年举行两次,分别在 4月和11月,考试时间为:9:00--11:00。
成人英语三级报考条件:在校成人本科生(专升本和高中升本科生);已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的,毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试;网络教育(远程教育)和成人教育(继续教育)、电大部分专业的学员在教学中心(或学习中体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
心、函受站、教学班或申请学士学位学校)联系报名和考试;此外,不设考点的校外学习中心的考生,须在北京参加考试;除在校成人本科生以外,毕业不满一年的成考生也可参加考试。更多学习资料请见美联英语学习网。
第三篇:成人英语——成人英语三级高频词汇汇总
成人英语——成人英语三级高频词汇汇总
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from…。缺席,不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主 动地
9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
13.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为。
17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附; 坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。
30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先。
31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32.have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
35.in agreement(with)同意,一致
36.ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。ahead of time 提前。
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。
38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。
41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。
43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。
44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合。
45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten; join)缚,系,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb.at one 's back 有…支持,有…作后台
66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以…开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。
78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of(or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事。
88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒数第二。
90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设
91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever
happens; anyhow)无论如何
94.in case(=for fear that)万一;
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。
100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
102.for a change换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on 评论
109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用。be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。
112.compare…with … 把…与…比较
113.compare…to… 把…比作…
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain(抱怨); complement(补充); compliment(恭维)
118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从
119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关
122.concern oneself about with 关心
123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如。in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。
128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2)observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence(=as a result)结果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于
144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把 …考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与…一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。be consistent in一贯的,149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地
167.in(during)the course 在…过程中
168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb.credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175.deal with(=concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望*考试大
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from 偏离,不按…办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇,开除
195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退; in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同
202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压
205.have…to do with 与…有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.be due to 是由于
209.come off duty 下班
210.go on duty 上班
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时
212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)
213.be eager for 想得到,盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对……
有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话
217.on earth 究竟,到底,全然
218.with ease(= easily)容易,不费力
219.at(one's)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222.have an effect on 对…有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect 生效。(近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上
226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效
227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230.to that effect 是那个意思的…
231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题。意见等)
232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb.in 鼓励; encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb.in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.on end(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了
237.no end of(=very manymuch)很多,大量
238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终
239.at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
240.end up with 以…而结束
241.come to and end(=finish)结束
242.end in 以…为结束
243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246.enter on upon(=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)
247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248.be equal to 等于
249.be feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250.be equipped with 装备有,装有
251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
252.in essence(=in itsone's nature)本质上
253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but 连用)
256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时
257.except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有……
258.except(=but)除了。
259.except for(=apart from)除…以外
260.(an)exception to …的例外
261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去…。,除…以外
262.in excess of(=more than)超过
263.exchange…for 以…交换
264.exclusive of(=not taking into account; without)不包括
265.in excuse of 作为…的借口
266.exert…on… 对…施加…
267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
268.come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269.(be)in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270.expect…of 在…期望…
271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
273.be exposed to… 面临…,受到…。
274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
275.give expression to 表达,表现 find expression in 表现
276.to …extent 在…程度上
277.in the extreme(= extremely)极其
278.look sb.in the eye 正视,打量(某人)
279.close(shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
280.in one's mind's eye 在心目中,在想象中
281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283.in the eyes of in one's eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里
284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286.in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败
288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地
289.keep faith with 对…守信用
290.lose faith in 对…失去信心
291.on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292.faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚
293.fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯
294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于
295.familiar with 熟悉,了解
296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要
297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢
298.by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299.far from 远远不是
300.far from 非但不…(而且)
第四篇:成人英语三级经验交流
成人英语三级经验交流:会汉语就能学会英语
来源:成人三级英语考试网 2010-07-24 23:46 点击:73
用逆向法学习快两年了,感受真是太多了。千言万语汇成一句:It is terrific.It really works.I believe it.It can lead me to touch down.用逆向法学习,我最大的收获是重新认识了学习英语,学习英语是一种永不停歇的大脑英语思维的自我训练活动。我们中国人能说汉语是经过了多少年不 自觉地、不停歇地训练的结果。学习英语也是一样。有的人说“英语难学,我不是学英语的料”。我觉得有这样认识的人并不是脑子笨,而是没有下决心学英语,没 有持之以恒的学习毅力。我认为,会说汉语,就能学会英语,关键是要下功夫长期坚持不懈地自我训练。
在我看来,逆向法的“听、写、说、背、想”五法并举实际上就是我们从小学习汉语的过程。不过建立汉语的过程是不自觉的、被动的,而现在建立英语 的过程应该是主动的、自觉的。这里所说的主动和自觉是指要认识英语的重要性,学习过程中要自觉创造条件,自觉按照规律进行自我训练,积极主动地调动各个感官和思维器官去接受英语的刺 激。从这个意义上讲,学习英语的人都应该把自己看成是一个小学生,一个词一个词,一句话一句话地学。我参加CET-6考试的经历就充分说明这一点。我从小 学三年级开始学英语,基础不错,大学二年级时以77分成绩通过了CET-4考试,被认为是班里英语水平比较高的,其实学得并不很扎实。本科毕业前参加过五 次CET-6考试,第一次成绩在58.5分,最后一次为48 分。1990年后按逆向法要求听写special English,刚开始时只能听懂播音员较长停顿后念的第一个词,后面的全是一锅粥,听不懂。所以我深深地感到,英语学习是一个长期的过程,来不得半点急 躁。而且必须放下架子,像小孩子学说话那样,一个词一个词地听写,来不得半点自以为是。英语基础比较好的人,经过两个月左右即可入门。五个月左右就可以顺 利地听懂special English。由于我扎扎实实地通过听写Special English 打牢了基础,在随后的CET-6考试中得了90.5分(编者注:全校第一名)。
有人认为听写special English是英语水平不高的表现,非要在听不懂Special English的情 况下去听难度更大的Standard English。这种虚荣心不会带来真正好效果。其实Special En glish 是很好的教材,它用最常用的词汇和简明的语法,把各种事物描述得很好,是非常值 得学习的。能像听汉语广播一样地听Special English以后再去听Standard English广播,才会比较容易入门。按照逆向法学习,收获很大,其乐无穷。
第五篇:2014年成人英语三级考试模拟练习:词汇语法12
成人英语三级培训:
21.After many years‘ waiting,Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A.constantly B.eventually
C.lastly D.generally
【答案】B “最终地”。A“经常地”;C“最后地”;D“通常地”。
22.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can‘t be only______ with money.A.rewarded B.awarded
C.praised D.valued
【答案】A “回报”,常用于reward sb.with sth.结构。B“授予(奖品等)”,常用于award sb.sth;
C“表扬”;D“评价,重视”。
23.Shanghai is so full of_______,it seems as if things never stop.A.strength B.spirit
C.force D.energy
【答案】D “精力,活力”。A“力气”;B“精神”;C“力量,武力”。
24.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A.group B.team
C.class D.gang
【答案】D “一伙”。A“组”;B“队”;C“种类,等级”。
25.When we finally arrived,a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.A.clear B.brief
C.main D.abstract
【答案】B“简要的”。A“清晰的”;C“主要的”;D“抽象的”。
26.A(n)______ is a person who understand people‘s characters.A.photographer B.psychologist
C.physician D.physicist
【答案】B “心理学家”。A“摄影师”;C“内科医生”;D“物理学家”。
27.If you build a house with good_______,it will last long.A.foundation B.floor
C.basis D.ground
【答案】A “基础”,此处指地下的基础。B“地板,楼层”;C“基础,根据”,主要用于比喻方面,具有抽象意义;D“地面”。
28.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times,it didn‘t make any______ to me.A.meaning B.importance
C.sense D.significance
【答案】C.make sense“有意义”。句意为:虽然我把教授布置的书读了好几遍,但是我仍看不懂它。
29.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.A.waste B.lack
C.drain D.damage
【答案】C “消耗”,常与介词on连用。A“浪费”,为不可数名词;B‘“缺少”;D“损坏,损害”。
30.As civilization______,more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A.stretches B.spreads
C.extends D.expands
【答案】B “传播,扩散”。A“伸展”;C“延长”;D“膨胀,扩大”。