大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总[精选5篇]

第一篇：大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

1.三级语法考点归纳 2.一．虚拟语气 3.1.if 句中虚拟形式

4.if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 5.条件 从句 主句

6.与现在相反 did(be were)would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did(be were)would/ should/ might/ could do 7.与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 8.If we left(leave)now, we should arrive in time.9.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken(break)into.2.原形虚拟：

10.a.表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。

11.suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire „„ that ＋(should)do 12.例如 He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.13.b.It is(was)形容词/名词that „„(should)do/ 14.例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式： 15.1.It’s(high, about, the first, etc.)time(that)„动词过去时„ 例如 It’s time we left.例如 It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像

16.would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时 与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时 与过去相反 4．练习

17.1.I _______ try it again if I_______you.A.will； am B.should； am C.would； were D.would； had been 2.If it _______ not for the water，the plants _______live.18.A.were； would not B.is； could not C.were； could D.did； could not 3.If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A.have not had； could not become B.had not had； would not have become C.did not have； could not become D.doesn’t have； will not become 4.He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.19.A.might have been killed； hadn’t come B.will be killed； didn’t come C.may be killed； did’t come D.could be killed； haven’t come 5.If it _______for your help，I _______that hard time with so little money.A.were not； would not spend B.is not； can not spend 20.C.had not been； would not have spent D.have not been； will not spend 6.Where _______ you go if war _______? 21.A.will； breaks out B.do； will break out C.would； were to break out D.will； is to break out 7.She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.A.doesn’t do B.didn’t do C.haven’t done D.hadn’t done 8.The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.29.A.can be B.be C.is D.will be 9.It is vital that he _______ immediately.30.A.should go B.must go C.goes D.went 10.It is time we _______do our homework.31.A.begin to B.can begin to C.began to D.will begin to 答案：

32.1.选C。表示与现在事实相反的假设(指现在的假设)(译文;如果我是你，我会再试一次)2选A。表示与现在事实相反的假设(指现在的假设)。(译文：要是没有水，植物就不能存活。)3.选B。表示与过去事实相反的假设。33.4 A。表示与过去事实相反的假设。(译文：要不是你来救他，他早就被那个窃贼杀了。)5.C。与过去事实相反的假设。(译：要没有你帮忙，我那点儿钱是无法度过那段艰苦岁月的。)6.选C。表示与将来事实相反的假设。(译文：要是战争爆发了，你会上哪儿去？)7.选D。虚拟语气用于宾语从句。(译文：她真希望自己没有做过那件丢脸的事情。)34.8.选B。虚拟语气用于表示“建议”等意义的动词后。(译文：主席建议会议延期举行。)9.选A。虚拟语气用于主语从句(It is ／ was + 形容词 + that 引导的分句)。

35.10.选C。虚拟语气用于定语从句It is time(that)...句型。(译文：我们该开始做作业了。)36.二．动词的时态

37.1.各个时态动词基本变形 一般现在时 be(is,am,are)do/does 现在进行时 be(is/am/are)+ doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时 38.have/has been doing 一般过去时 was/were did 过去进行时

39.was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 一般将来时 will do 将来进行时 will do 将来完成 40.will have done 41.将来完成进行时 42.will have been doing 43.一般过去将来时 would do 44.过去将来进行时 would be doing 45.过去将来完成时 would have done 过去将来完成进行时 46.would have been doing 47.2.时间状语与动词时态的搭配

48.一定的时态往往和一定的时间状语连用。49.always ,usually, sometimes, 一般现在时 do/does am is are last week, yesterday, a few days ago 一般过去时 did was/ were next week, tomorrow, in a week, this year 一般将来时 will do now, at present, at this moment 现在进行时 be +doing 50.so far, up to now, by the time, since的主句 现在完成时 has/have done 3.练习，用动词的适当形式填空 1.He _______(be)eighteen next year.51.2.It _______(rain)every day so far this month.52.3.Mozart _______(write)more than 600 pieces of music.4.If it _______(rain)tomorrow，we’ll have to stay at home.53.5.How fast _______ he _______(drive)when the accident happened? 54.55.56.57.58.59.60.6.By the time Mr.Smith left school，he _______(teach)that course for twenty-five years.7.Perhaps he _______(finish)reading the book by this time tomorrow.61.1.填will be。next year为表示将来时态的时间状语

62.2.填has rained。so far是“到目前为止”的意思，常和现在完成时搭配使用。3.填wrote。Mozart(莫扎特)是已去世的音乐家，故应使用过去时。4.填rains。在条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情。5.填was...driving。表示过去某一时刻发生的动作要用过去进行时。

63.6.填had taught。句中有by the time Mr.Smith left school，主语的谓语应用过去完成时。7.填will have finished。句中有by this time tomorrow，主语的谓语应用将来完成时。64.三 动词的被动语态 1.各个时态的被动语态

65.时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行 66.时 将来完成时 67.主动 68.do 69.am/is/are doing 70.did was/ were doing 71.will do 72.would do has/ have 73.done 74.had done 75.has/ have been doing 76.will have done 被动 am/is/are done am/is/are being done was/ were done was/ 77.were 78.being 79.done will be done would be done has/ have been done 80.had been 81.done 82.will have been done 83.1.The construction of the library_______ before the end of next month.A.must have completed B.must have been completed C.must be completed D.must complete 2.The subject of these lectures _______ by the lecture committee.A.announces B.have been announced C.announced D.has been announced 3.My pictures _______ until next week.A.won’t develop B.aren’t developing C.don’t develop D.won’t be developed 4.They _______ so that we wouldn’t recognize them.A.costumed B.disguised C.were disguising D.were disguised 5.All the apparatus(器械)_______ before the experiment began.A.had been prepared B.were prepared C.had been prepared D.had prepared 6.The world’s supplies of copper _______.A.have been gradually being exhausted B.has gradually exhausted C.are gradually exhausted D.are being gradually exhausted 7.The goods _______ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading B.were just being unloaded C.had just unloaded D.were just been unloaded 8.Tom _______ the best student in his class.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.A.regards B.regards as C.has regarded as D.is regarded as 9.The sports meeting _______ because of the bad weather.91.A.put off B.was put off C.was putted off D.has put off 92.1.C。情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词+be+done。(译：到下月底图书馆的修建必须完工)2.D现在完成时的被动语态为：have been+done(译：讲座的课题已由讲座委员会宣布了。)3.D。一般将来时的被动语态为：will be+done，其否定形式为：will not be +done 93.4.D一般过去时的被动语态为was/were+过去分词(译:为了不让我们认出来,他们伪装了起来)5.C。过去完成时的被动语态的构成为：had been+过去分词。

94.6.D现在进行时的被动语态为：are/is/am being+过去分词。(译:世界的铜资源正逐渐被耗尽)7.B。过去进行时的被动语态为：was／were being+过去分词。(译:我们到机场时正在卸货物。)8.D。(译文：汤姆被认为是班里最好的学生。)9.B。(译文：运动会因天气不好被取消了。)95.四 定语从句

96.1.定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常紧跟在先行词后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。97.例题：The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds，_______ could go penniless by next year.A.the large one B.the larger of which C.the largest one D.the largest of which 98.选B。因为前面有two，所以不能选D，A没有连接手段，也不能选。三级试题中定语从句的考题： 99.1、I tried to get of the business _____ I found impossible to carry on.A)why B)which C)what D)where 100.2、Once more I have to leave Beijing , _____ I have been living for eight years.A)that B)where C)which D)as 101.3、This book is designed for the leaners_____native languages are not English.A)whose B)which C)who D)what 102.4、She got to know the young man very well_____she had worked for so long.A)to whom B)in whom C)whom D)with whom 103.5、The hotel_____during the vacation was rather poorly managed.104.A)as I stayed B)where I stayed C)which I stayed D)what I stayed

6、There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know____to choose.A)whether B)when C)which D)why 105.7、I think that Anna is_____far the most active member in our group.A)with B)at C)as D)by 106.五．倒装

107.1.当only 放在句首，表示强调时，要用倒装

108.例：Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。

109.Only yesterday did I finish the book.到昨天我才读完那本书。

110.2.具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首，要用倒装。常见的否定词有：never, seldom, rarely, 111.112.113.114.115.116.117.little, hardly, not until, by no means, not only, neither, no sooner, hardly等。例句：Never shall I forget the days when you were with us.118.1、Olny when we had finished all the work_____that it was too late to take a bus home.A)did we realize B)informing C)informed D)to inform

2、Not until the day before yesterday_____to give a speech at the meeting.119.A)he agreed B)does he agree C)he agrees D)did he agree

3、Young_____he is, he has proved to be an able sale sman.A)that B)who C)as D)which

120.4、Not until yesterday_____anything about the project that will be completed soon.A)did I learn B)have I learnt C)I learnt D)that I learnt

5、He is used to flying by air and on no occasion_____frightened.121.A)he has ever felt B)he ever feels C)ever does he feel D)has he ever felt

6、So_____after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A)excited the mother was B)was the mother excited C)the mother was excited D)excited was the mother

7、So loudly_____that people could hear it out in the street.122.A)did the students play the music B)the students playing the music C)the students played the music D)have the students played the music 123.六．it的用法

124.1.it作形式主语或者形式宾语

125.It is necessary for us to learn English.it这里指代to learn English It was not very clear what she meant.it这里指代 what she meant 2.it 在强调句型

126.强调句型的结构为： It is/was +被强调部分+ that(who)+句子的其余部分 127.练习1.It was only when I read his poems recently _______ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B.that C.then D.so 选B。强调句型强调when引导的时间状语从句。

128.2.It was about 600 years ago _______the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.that B.until C.before D.when 选A。强调句型强调时间状语。

129.七．形容词比较级 比较级 最高级 1.不规则变法 good/well better best 130.bad worse worst many/much more most little less least 131.2.形容词比较级结构

132.(1)形容词+than 例句：Real friendship is more valuable than money.(2)the +形容词比较级，the + 形容词比较级 例句：The more medicine I take, the worse I feel.

第二篇：四年级英语上册语法知识总结

四年级英语上册语法知识总结

缩写与完全形式的转换

let’s = let us

who’s = who is

where’s = where is

what’s = what is

it’s = it is

he’s = he is

she’s = she is

I’m = I am

can’t = can not

don’t = do not

isn’t = is not

aren’t = are not they’re = they are

doesn’t = does not

反义词类

big（反义词）small / little

short(反义词)tall / long strong（反义词）weak / thin

new（反义词）old / young fat（反义词）thin

open(反义词)close turn on(反义)turn off

right（反义）wrong / left like（反义词）hate

heavy（反义词）light

名词变复数规则

1、一般情况下直接在名词词尾加上-s。

eg： book— books

dog — dogs

cake — cakes

2、以 s , x , sh, ch结尾的名词，在名词后面加上-es。eg: bus — buses

class — classes

glass — glasses

box — boxes

fox — foxes

wish(希望)— wishes

fish（鱼）— fishes

watch（手表）— watches

3、以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i再加上-es。story（故事）stories

candy（糖果）— candies

4、以 f 或者fe结尾的名词，变 f / fe 为v 再加上-es。

eg：knife（小刀）— knives

wolf（狼）— wolves 动词变化doing(现在分词/动名词)的规则

1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing。

eg：play（玩）— playing 【特殊】

see（看见）— seeing

clean（打扫）— cleaning

help（帮助）— helping

eat（吃）— eating

turn（转变）—turning

2、以字母e 结尾的动词，把e 去掉再加上-ing。

eg：come（来）— coming

like（喜欢）— likng

have（有）— having

love（喜欢）— loving

take（拿走）— taking

3、以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的动词，一般情况下，双．．．．写该辅音字母再加上-ing。

eg：put（放）— putting

swim（游泳）— swimming

hop（跳高）— hopping

注意：

1、have（第三人称单数）has

like（第三人称单数）likes

speak（第三人称单数）speaks

2、speak + 某种语言

表示：“说……语言”

3、There + be + 某物 + 某处

表示：“某处有某物”

4、五个元音字母：

Aa

Ee

Ii

Oo

Uu 元音音素开头的单个可数名词前要用冠词an

第三篇：大学英语三级题目（范文模版）

Unit 7 Vocabulary Test

1.He was_______ finding fault with our work.A.consequently

B.continuously

C.consistently

D.constantly 2.The company has ______ over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.A.involved

B.resolved

C.evolved

D.revolved 3.Mr.Selby is seriously ill and has been transferred to ______ care.A.intensive

B.tense

C.extensive

D.severe 4.Lower taxes would _______ investment and help economic growth.A.plug

B.spur

C.undertake

D.register 5.A year abroad has _____ her from a shy girl into an outgoing person.A.transferred

B.transformed

C.transmitted

D.transported DCABB

6.Many people went to _____ their studies abroad in those days.A.pursue

B.hunt

C.chase

D.expand 7.Twelve people ______ the jury in a law court to listen to the facts about a crime and to decide whether the person accused is guilty.A.consist

B.constitute

C.compose

D.contain 8.In the future, bacteria will be beneficial ____ cancer patients and could even feed on dirt.B.for

C.to

D.at 9.Both Latin and mathematics are ______ that require an analytical approach.A.programs

B.disciplines

C.projects

D.theories 10.Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time, and effort.A.significant

B.considerable

C.numerous

D.enormous ABCBB

11.All the______ things in life are either illegal, expensive or fattening.A.popular

B.proper

C.desirable

D.worthy 12.All sorts of lamps are ______ in that shop.A.available

B.advisable

C.applicable

D.accessible 13.Scientists are trying to find more efficient ways of _____solar energy.A.consuming

B.resorting

C.utilizing

D.approaching 14.It has been conclusively _______ that smoking causes many diseases.A.resolved

B.admitted

C.established

D.approved 15.I would like to propose the adoption of a new ______ to the problem.A.approach

B.manner

C.method

D.mode CACCA

16.Libraries only keep at best______ issues that are less than 3 years old.A.over

B.past

C.out

D.back 17._______ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.A.rather than to

B.rather than

C.other than to

D.other than 18.In many sports, physical fitness is not as important as ______.A.technology

B.method

C.procedure

D.technique 19.The solar cell can_____ the energy of sunlight into electric energy.A.alter

B.convert

C.vary

D.modify 20.The country girl was not used to their lavish _____ of living in the city.A.mode

B.means

C.type

D.form DBDBA 21.You should be thankful that you have escaped with only ____ injuries.A.small

B.minor

C.junior

D.major 22.Fujian Province is the _____ and major production region of jasmine tea.A.initial

B.novel

C.true

D.original 23.The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ____ its improved features.A.advertise

B.demonstrate

C.exhibit

D.reveal 24.His improved performance does ____ to his trainer.A.honor

B.recognition

C.debt

D.credit 25.At commencement, _____ degrees are officially given.A.academic

B.intellectual

C.scholarly

D.educational BDBDA

26.Giving advice at the right time has to _ ___ a great deal of intelligence.A.contain

B.include

C.require

D.involve 27.I have kept a reserve _____ in case of accidents.A.finance

B.fund

C.account

D.stock 28.Adolescence is the period of ______ between childhood and adulthood.A.switch

B.passage

C.transition

D.transfer 29.As the wage of the job was low, there were few ______ for it.A.applicants

B.candidates

C.assistants

D.consultants

30.But maintaining any relationship requires ______ and candor（坦诚）.A.commitment

B.assurance

C.promise

D.duty DBCAA

31.They fought against ______ in order to create a fairer society.A.right

B.privilege

C.advantage

D.license 32.We should not only know the theory but also how to ____ it to practice.A.use

B.apply

C.operate

D.put 33.Factory and city is more ______ organism than self-sufficient village.A.confused

B.involved

C.complex

D.mixed 34.There is no _____ to the identity of the thief.A.clue

B.sign

C.evidence

D.hint 35.The proverb tells us to _____ the industry of the ant.A.follow

B.copy

C.emulate

D.imitate BBCAC

36.Many teachers _____ to that periodical.A.purchase

B.supplement

C.pursue

D.subscribe 37.The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.A.curiosity

B.status

C.determination

D.significance 38.I think we need to see an investment ___ before we make an expensive mistake.A.guide

B.cashier

C.consultant

D.assessor

39.The shipping company, starting with nothing in 1952, has ___ into a leading enterprise in the shipping industry.A.bloomed

B.involved

C.converted D.launched 40.She ____ her regular salary by tutoring in the evenings.A.subtracts

B.sustains

C.supplies

D.supplements DBCAD

41.I’m a foreigner here;must I register myself ____ the police? A.for

B.at

C.to

D.with 42.Ruth has gone back to California ______.She will not return to the East.A.for good

B.for long

C.before long

D.ever since 43.The atmosphere______ of more than 70% of nitrogen.A.composes

B.contains

C.constitutes

D.consists 44.I want to know how to secure a loan to _____ a car.A.select

B.lease

C.retain

D.purchase 45.A(n)____ person is one who has good powers of thinking.A.humorous

B.moral

C.intellectual

D.theoretical DADDC

46.Since they were not strong enough to fight against the enemies who occupied this town, the local people adopted ____ resistance by giving no cooperation or service to the enemies.A.passive

B.violent

C.progressive

D.massive 47.Most living creatures now on the earth are the product of 2,000,000,000 years of ______.A.development

B.evolution

C.revolution

D.repetition 48.We can’t judge a person simply on the ____ of his education.A.condition

B.basis

C.principle

D.base 49.In recent years there has been a ____ increase in the cost of living.A.powerful

B.wide

C.significant

D.magnificent 50.Generally, the larger the _____, the more stable the object.A.basis

B.basin

C.base

D.basement

Keys: 1-10: DCABB ABCBB 11-20: CACCA DBDBA 21-30: BDBDA DCCAA 31-40: BBCAC DBCAD 41-50: DADDC ABBCC

第四篇：大学英语三级考试

2006年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试

Part II Vocabulary

21.The couple are unable to have children of their own, so they decided to _____ a daughter.A、adoptB、adjustC、adaptD、appoint

22.I find this book of great _____ in helping me get along well with others.A、wealthB、priceC、usefulnessD、value

23.I’m sure I have seen that man before but I can’t _____ where.A、remindB、retellC、recallD、recognize

24.Convenience foods which are ready for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.A、availableB、capableC、acceptableD、probable

25.They had a heated discussion on the topic but came to no _____.A、endB、ideaC、resultD、conclusion

26.In the past few years the school has _____ a lot of money improving the teaching equipment.A、costB、paidC、spentD、taken

27.The school bus got out of ____ on the way to school this morning, so all the students were late.A、wokB、functionC、powerD、order

28.Road safety should be taught to young children to _____ road accident.A、avoidB、refuseC、denyD、ignore

29.It is difficult to _____ what the long-term effects of the reform will be.A、investigateB、informC、broadcastD、predict

30.His _____ novel is more interesting than any other novels he’s ever written.A、firstB、latestC、formerD、later

31.It’s time for us to take measures to stop water _____ as it is getting more and more serious.A、conditionB、pollutionC、standardD、population

32.Jack invited me to his birthday party but I didn’t _____ his invitation.A、acceptB、receiveC、answerD、reply

33.We don’t think anyone can _____ us with being irresponsible for the students.A、chargeB、accuseC、scoldD、blame

34.To my horror, I found my drinking was starting to have a _____ effect on my work.A、harmlessB、negativeC、uniqueD、positive

35.I don’t want to get _____ in the argument about whom to blame.A、interestedB、involvedC、absorbedD、focused

36.Wearing a bright-colored silk dress, she _____ in the crowed.A、stood outB、stood upC、stood forD、stood by

37.– Mr.Smith hasn’t got married, has he? – Yes, he has._____, he has a daughter already.A、As a matter of factB、As a ruleC、InsteadD、However

38._____, the floor is wet.We have just cleaned it.A、Look aroundB、Look backC、Look outD、Look down.39.– Would you do me a favor and take me the box upstairs? – _____.A、My pleasureB、Never mindC、With pleasureD、I’m glad to hear that

40.Henry tried many times to _____ smoking but failed.A、give outB、give inC、give offD、give up

Part III Structure

41.I can’t stand him.He always talks as if he _____ everything.A、knowB、has knownC、knewD、had known

42.I’m sorry, but there are _____ for Sunday’s concert.A、no tickets availableB、not tickets available

C、no available ticketsD、not available tickets

43.All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, the Smiths had to go back to the hotel.A、had been canceledB、being canceledC、having been canceledD、were canceled

44._____ for your laziness, you could have passed the entrance examination.A、If it were notB、Had it not beenC、Weren’t itD、If it had been not

45.Once upon a time, _____ known by the name of Rip Van Winkle.A、a man lived thereB、there lived a manC、lived there a manD、lived a man

46.He said that he would take part in the oral English contest, _____ is most unusual for him.A、thisB、itC、thatD、which

47.– Do you want to see my driver’s license or my passport? – Oh, _____.A、either one will doB、either does wellC、all will doD、each will be fine

48.A language lab with 40 computers _____ to the middle school as a gift.A、was givenB、would have givenC、were givenD、had given

49.He _____ to have the examination yesterday evening, but he went to the concert instead.A、would comeB、must have comeC、need comeD、should have come

50.Linda _____ an essay about customs in China last week and I wonder if she has finished it.A、wroteB、has writtenC、was writingD、had written

51.Is this the washing-machine that you want _____?

A、to have been repairedB、is repairedC、to be repairedD、will be repaired

52.I don’t think you have met him before, _____?

A、don’t IB、haven’t youC、do ID、have you

53.The foreign languages school has a large collection of books, _____ are in English.A、many of themB、many onesC、many of whichD、many books

54.Do you think _____ possible to master a foreign language within two months?

A、thisB、itC、thatD、which

55.It was in this factory _____ “West Lake” sewing machines were made.A、whereB、thatC、in whichD、there

56.– David speaks English very well.– _____.A、So he does, and so do youB、So does he, and so you do

C、So he does, and so you doD、So does he, and so do you

57.The wooden house is still in excellent condition _____ it was built over 100 years a

A、sinceB、becauseC、despiteD、though

58.I am strongly against his proposal that the plan _____.A、be cancelledB、will be cancelledC、to be cancelledD、shall be cancelled

59._____ I want to know is how long it will take to finish the building.A、ThatB、WhichC、WhatD、Whether

60.The project _____ by the end of 2004 has benefited 100,000 people in the city.A、completedB、being completed C、having been completedD、to be completed

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:

Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory(迁徙的)flight? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years.Now they are beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial(人造的)stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow stars in their long-distance flights.One such bird – a warbler – had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky.Yet it showed an inborn ability to use stars for guidance.The bird’s cage was laced under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time.The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins.Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance.But stars are apparently their main means of directed flight in the night.What do they do when stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines and river courses.But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to find their way.61.Which of the following is NOT true about migratory bird’s flight?

A、Some birds fly mainly by day.B、Some birds fly mainly by night.C、Birds like to fly during daylight hours.D、Birds depend on the sun or stars to guide them.62.What do we know about the experimental warbler?

A、It was set free for the experiment.B、It had never flown freely outdoors.C、It had never been placed under the sun.D、It had lost its way in its daylight flight.63.What do we know about warblers as a whole?

A、They do not have intelligence.B、They tend to take the same route as other birds.C、They do not need to learn to fly in the right way.D、They cannot sense changes in the position of the moon.64.What does the passage say about warblers’ sense of direction?

A、They get lost under star-filled sky.B、They lose their way when it is too dark.C、They are not able to see clearly at night.D、They usually depend on clouds for direction.65.What does “fill in the blanks” in the first paragraph mean?

A、“to do the exercise”B、“to take the test”

C、“to know the right words”D、“to know the answer”

Passage Two

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:

How men first learned to invent words is unknown.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past;the more we read and learn, the larger the number of words that mean something to us becomes.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to out minds and feelings.This attractive use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like

music, and, by their position and association, can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech dull and silly.66.Which of the following did men invent first?

A、WordsB、SoundsC、SignsD、Letters

67.Why did men invent language?

A、To be different form animals.B、To make their ideas known to others.C、To make nice sounds for others to hear.D、To have something to write down with.68.Which of the following is true of words according to the passage?

A、Their power is beyond imagination.B、They last longer than signs or sounds.C、They remind people of their past experience.D、They enable people to live longer and read more.69.Why does the author mention “poet” in the last paragraph?

A、A poet is full of great thoughts and feelings.B、A poet is an example of good language users.C、A poet tells of the glad and sad events of his past.D、A poet knows more sounds and words than others.70.What is the best title of the passage?

A、Language and Its Use.B、Language and Human Experience.C、Poet: A Master of Words.D、How Language Came into Being.Passage Three

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

In the 1800s, trains roared into stations.They were symbols of progress and expansion.They played as much of a role in America’s history as presidents and generals.The first American railroads were built in the late 1820’s.The early railroads provided cheap transportation for shippers and travelers.To encourage the railroads to expand into unsettled land, President Millard Fillmore signed a series of landgrant acts(土地拨赠法案)in the 1850’s.These acts gave the railroad companies ownership of land that ran along the railways.In return for the land, the railroads carried government traffic at reduced rates.The railroad companies sold much of their land to farmers and cattlemen, who then shipped their goods on the trains.The importance of the railroads became clear during the Civil War.During the war, trains carried troops, arms, and supplies.One reason that the North won the war is that it had more use of the railroads.Between 1865 and 1900, railroads grew rapidly.The first transcontinental(跨越全洲的)route was completed in 1869.This track made easier for pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains and settle the West.And the railroads brought new people to the West even before the trains started running.Thousands of Chinese and Irish laborers helped to lay down the tracks.71.When were the first American railroads built according to the passage?

A、Around 1800.B、Around 1830.C、Around 1860.D、Around 1890.72.Which of the following is NOT a result of the landgrant acts of the 1850’s?

A、The railroads expanded into unsettled lands.B、Farmer and settlers received land for free.C、The government could pay less for its railroad use.D、Farmers and cattlemen bought land form the railroads.73.What was one of the reasons that the South was defeated in the Civil War?

A、The South was short of military supplies.B、Only the North owned railroads and trains.C、The South failed to make good use of railroads.D、The North used railroads to attack the Southern army.74.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroad construction created a lot of jobs.C、Trains carried Chinese and Irish laborers to the West.D、The first railroad that reached the West was completed in 1866’s.75.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroads played an important role in American history.C、Trains helped pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains.D、Trains controlled American economy in the 19th century.Part VI Translation from Chinese into English

81.只要你们降价5%，我们就打算向你们大量定货。

82.孩子们喜欢言行一致的父母。

83.通过社会实践，我们可以学到许多书本上学不到的东西。

84.据报道美国总统将于明年二月访问中国。

85.– 我能不能把你的书带回家，明天还给你？– 行。

Keys

21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.C

52.D 53.C 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.B 63.C 64.B 65.D66.B 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A71.B 72.B 73.C 74.C 75.B 81.We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.2006年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷答案 Part I Listening Comprehension

Part II Vocabulary

21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B35.B36.A37.A38.C39.C40.D

Part III Structure

41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B46.D47.A48.A49.D50.C51.C52.D53.C54.B55.B56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A

Part IV Reading Comprehension

keys: 61.C62.B63.C64.B65.D

keys: 66.B67.B68.C69.B70.A

keys: 71.B72.B73.C74.C75.B

Part V Translation from English into Chinese

76.Still, there is much parents can do to help their kids develop and enjoy a lifelong interest in reading.your answer:

key:然而，父母们可以做许多事来帮助孩子们发展和享受终生的阅读兴趣。

77.Until you discover what your child likes to read, select books that you loved when you were small and new stories that strike your imagination.your answer:

key:直到你发现你的孩子喜欢读什么，在这之前就选一些你小时候爱看的书或一些能激起你想象的新故事。

78.To get your child hooked on reading, set aside a regular time each day to enjoy a book together.your answer:

key:为了让你的孩子对阅读着迷，每天留出固定的时间和他一起读一本书。

79.If you don’t seem to be enjoying yourself, you’re sending a message that reading isn’t much fun.your answer:

key:如果你看上去并未在享受阅读的乐趣，那么你就在发出一个信息：阅读不是很有趣。

80.When you go out shopping and your child asks for something, buy a book.They’re cheaper than toys and a far better investment in your child’s future.your answer:

key:当你出去购物，你的孩子要求买些东西时，就买本书。书比玩具便宜，也是对你孩子将来更好的投资。Part VI Translation from Chinese into English

81.只要你们降价5%，我们就打算向你们大量定货。

your answer:

key:We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.孩子们喜欢言行一致的父母。

your answer:

key:Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.通过社会实践，我们可以学到许多书本上学不到的东西。

your answer:

key:Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.据报道美国总统将于明年二月访问中国。

your answer:

key:It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.– 我能不能把你的书带回家，明天还给你？– 行。

your answer:

key:--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.

第五篇：大学英语三级作文（本站推荐）

下面是一封咨询信的范例：

To: London Woolen Products

From: Angel Clothes Store

As we plan our Fall inventory, we are again in market to buy woolens.We are principally interested in the traditional sweater and would like to request a sample.Please also send information on any other knitwear that your company produces and a current price list.If you plan to take part in the Beijing Trade Fair at the end of this month, please inform us of your stand number so that we can contact you at that time.Please note our new address and telephone number.Thank you in advance for your attention.Sincerely，Mary 投诉信

Dear Sir，Enclosed is one sample of the envelopes which your delivery truck left in our office yesterday.We wish, however, to exchange them for the correct size, or obtain a refund.When our supply secretary selected and purchased official envelopes in your store last week on December 12, she asked that size L be sent to our office.The size we received is small, and of course it does not serve our needs.The sales receipt is #3968, dated December 12, written by salesclerk #189.Please send us the correct size L envelopes in exactly the same style and color, or if this is not available now, cash refund of $ 50.50.Thank you very much.Sincerely yours，Mary 订购信

订购信一般用于订购某种货物或机票、车票，属于事务信件。在书写订购信的时候，最重要的是要清新明白地说明所要订购的对象的数量、价格、规格等等，如果是机票、车票等，则须说明出发地、目的地、出发时间等。此外，写明你自己的名字、地址、邮编，以及你期望的送货方式等也是非常重要的。要避免写冗长的句子，因为此类信函以传达信息为主，所以能让对方明白你的意图是最重要的。

下面是一封订购飞机票的信函：

June

13，2010 Dear Sir or Madam，I am on an urgent mission and want to get to Hong Kong as soon as possible.Please reserve for me a seat in the plane leaving Guangzhou for Hong Kong at 8 a.m.tomorrow.A seat by the window in the economic section is preferred.I shall be very grateful if you would deliver the ticket to Room 418 of the Baiyun Hotel where I am staying.If there is no seat available at 8 a.m.tomorrow, please inform me as soon as possible, so that I can change a flight.Thank you very much!

Yours faithfully，Steve Brown 备忘录（memo）

Date:(时间)November 10,2009 TO:(收文人)Kelly Anderson,Personal Director;Jonathon Fitzgerald,the Training Manager From:(发文人)J.Hign,assistant to the Customer Service Director Subject: Reasons of decreasing sales（正文）

July 01,2007

To: Mr.ABC, leader of the supply section From: XYZ of the biological laboratory Subject: Microscope Dear Sir，I’m a student of biology department and we are badly in need of an extra microscope in order to improve our experimental work.Our experiment will start on Friday, so please issue a microscope to us as soon as possible so that we can prepare better for the experiment.With kind regards.Yours sincerely，XYZ 海报（poster）多是宣传广告。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯等。登出海报的日期常写在最后一行，顶格写。一般的英文海报的格式如下：

POSTER(居中)

Friendly Basketball Match(居中)

All Are Welcome(居中)Organized by the Students' Union of our school, a friendly basketball match will be held between No.3 Middle School team and ours on the basketball court on Saturday, June 5, 1993 at 4 p.m.The School Students' Union(右对齐)Tuesday, June 1.(靠左)下面是一篇英语电影海报的模板范文：

This Week's Film(居中)Name: Modern Time(#片名要斜体)Time: 7 p.m.Saturday, April 10 Place: The meeting hall Fare: One Yuan

Ticket office: The school gate house 下面是一份英文促销海报，供大家参考。

GOOD NEWS(居中)Summer Clearance Sales(居中)

All the goods on show are sold at twenty percent discount.Please examine and choose them carefully before you pay.There will be no replacement or refunding.You have been warned in advance.You are welcome to make your choice.Personal Shopping Service

好消息

夏季清仓物资处理

本店陈列商品一律八折出售。请顾客们仔细看货，认真挑选。商品付款出门后不退不换，特此预先声明。如蒙惠顾，无比欢迎。

贝金森购物服务中心 邀请函（invitation）Dear Jane，We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth.Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us!

Warmest regards.Alice 下面是一封接受邀请的信，Dear Alice，Thank you very much for your invitation.It will be great pleasure for me to join you on Friday for the wonderful film.I will arrive at the cinema before eight.I look forward to meeting you on Friday.Thank you for thinking of me.Yours，Jane

申请信写法：

开头：说明写信目的(申请原因)，信息来源，对所申请工作或学校的认识，自己的打算。

主体：着重介绍自己的背景(教育情况，工作经历，兴趣爱好，特长等)。求职信先介绍工作经验，要突出个人能力及工作业绩；求学信要重点介绍自己受教育程度。总之，要努力使自己的介绍引起对方的兴趣。

结尾：表达自己的愿望，如希望得到面试机会等。要自信而坚定。

June 1.2010 Dear Sir or madam，I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in＿＿＿(信息来源)of ＿＿＿(信息发布日期).Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ＿＿＿(职位名称).＿＿＿(原因之一).On the other hand, ＿＿＿(原因之二).I would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview.If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at＿＿＿(电话号码).Thank you for considering my application.I am looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

常用语：

I have learned that you are hiring---

I would like to apply for---

I am interested in a---position in your firm.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.I am well qualified to---for the following reasons.My interest and skill in---contribute to my qualification for this job.感谢信

1）感谢信的写法

感谢信最主要的特点是真诚。缺乏真挚的感情答谢他人，收信人将对你的谢意产生怀疑，感谢的目的也就失去了。因此，写感谢信首先得真心诚意。

感谢信另一个特点是具体。写感谢信切忌泛泛而谈，而应着重于具体的感谢事由。

其次一个特点是及时。收到别人礼物、得到别人帮助，应及时写信予以答谢。否则，人家会对你的谢意大打折扣。

收到他人赠送的礼物应当及时写封感谢信，感谢信除了应写得真诚、具体、及时外，还应当特别提及所收礼物的具体内容，否则，泛泛而谈，使人觉得你不够真诚。为此，当你写感谢信时，应这样写：“Thank you for your beautiful roses.”(谢谢您送的美丽的玫瑰花。)；而不要笼统地写上“Thank you for your beautiful gift.”(谢谢您送给我的漂亮礼物。)，这样，使人觉得你既礼貌，又诚心，从而真正达到交往的目的。下面给出两封简短的感谢信，一封是对朋友赠送礼物表示感谢，另一封是在对方家里小住过一段时间，离开后表达感谢的信。

Dear Sandy，When you left a package for me yesterday, I had difficulty waiting until my birthday to open it.I don’t know how to thank you for such an attractive present.It is something that will give me pleasure for a long time to come.Please accept my sincere thanks and best wishes.Sincerely，Susan Dear Professor Anthony，Thank you for a delightful stay.Your home is lovely, your meals delectable, and I enjoyed the fun and companionship.I am still thinking about it and enjoying it in retrospect.Many thanks again for your warm hospitality.Cordially，Tom

通知（notice）1.标题

一般应用醒目字体在通知上面正中位置写Notice一词作为标志。2.正文

通知正文是通知的主体部分，所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。发出通知的一方面和被通知的一方一般都以第三人称出现。英文通知中很常见的一个词就是request，它比ask 更加正式，比demand客气。常用结构为：

To request sb.To do sth.to be requested to do sth.请求某人做某事。3.日期

书面通知要写日期，布告式通知的日期一般写在最后一行，即左下角。4.落款

书面通知要写落款，写出发出通知的人或单位名称，落款一般写在通知的右下角。落款处也可以用名词sponsor,如：sponsor: the youth league committee.团委主办。动词sponsor表示“主办或发起“，常用形式为：sponsored by… 通知中表示希望，建议等，通常不用主动语态，而用被动形式，如：It is hoped…希望…，It is required that….要求…, It is suggested that… 建议… 等 例一：布告形式的通知：

NOTICE All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Saturday, August 18, at 2:00 p.m.to discuss questions concerning international academic exchanges.Headmaster’s office June 12, 2010 通知

本星期六（8月18日）下午二时，全体教授和副教授在学院会议室开会，讨论国际学术交流问题，请准时出席。

例二：书信形式的通知

Dear Examinee:

As you know, due to unfortunate circumstances, ETS was forced to cancel the scores of the October 1992 TOEFL administration in the People's Republic of China.At that time, you were notified that you would be able to take another TOEFL without charge up through the October 1993 administration.You should be aware that the TOEFL program has a long standing policy of not refunding test fees when administrations are cancelled.We apologize for any inconvenience that this may cause to you.Russell Webster

Executive Director

TOEFL Program

Educational Testing Service

各位考生：

如你所知，很遗憾，教育考试服务处被迫取消1992年10月在中华人民共和国进行的托福考试成绩。当时，我方通知你在1993年10月以前可免费参加在此期间的任何一次考试。你应该知道托福考试项目的长期以来的政策：当考试被取消时，不向考生退还考试费。

因此带给您的不便，深表歉意。

教育考试服务处，托福考试项目执行主任：

拉塞尔·韦伯斯特（签字）

7.便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单，但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快的吧最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有收条、欠条、留言和请假条等。

便条可以有题目，也可以省略题目。

便条开篇须有称呼语，但称呼可以比较随便。

日期部分可写在便条的右上角。

日期的签署通常只需写星期几或星期几的上午、下午，也可只写上午或下午和具体时间。只写日期也可以。

便条结尾须署上留条人的姓名，位置在正文的右下角。

便条的形式和内容简洁，故可以用几句话概括。

文内语言尽量通俗口语化，简单扼要，直截了当，无需使用客套语言。

便条虽简单，但中心务必突出，更要注明活动的时间及地点。

便条不需邮寄，不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。

基本写作格式

便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素；1）Date：便条日期2）Salutation：称呼3）Body：正文4）Signature：署名

样例

收条：即收到钱物之后，给交钱或送物人写张字据，说明已经收到某物，可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。

Jan.23rd,2003 Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.Li Man For the Finance Office of Foreign Language Institute

欠条；留下字据，表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。

Sept.16th, 2002 Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows: A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu Weiren A copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang Yaoxin A copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen

Wu Zhuo

For the Office of

Social Science Department

留言；用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多，包括约会，通知，请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。

Tuesday

Dear Li, As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I’m very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours.I’m sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Li Jing Hotel?

Yours always，Jia Yang

请假条：往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假，用假条的形式告假。所以，请假条大多是病假条。可以自写，也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。

Jan.10th

Dear Ms.Jiang，I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully，Tian Ye

常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便，请早日来电，我将不胜感激。

Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m.tomorrow.来条收悉，定于明天下午两点拜访。

Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附；医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying.Until then,...我定于今晚6：30去你家，望等候。

Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后，请立即来我办公室。

Mr.Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。

I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事，需要200元。

Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到，不胜感激。

I’m very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and I’m sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会，我一定按时到场。

Please accept this little gift as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物，以表达我对您的崇高敬意。

结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。

Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。

Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。

Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。

实考作文预测作文

（二）说明：以院学生会名义通知全体学生会干事于本周四晚上6：30在学院会议室开会，讨论学院毕业晚会的相关事宜，请准时出席。通知时间为2008年11月24日。●

审题概述●

这是一封通知，要求语言简洁，简单明了。

Notice December 24 All the Director-General of Student Union ①are requested to be on time in the college conference room at 6:30 this Thursday evening to discuss the ②College Graduation Party.Student Union 作实考作文预测作文

（五）以Susan的名义于2008年11月19日写一份给Gaby的感谢信.内容如下： Dec.19, 2008 Dear Gaby, ①I’m writing to thank you for those wonderful days during my visit in your city.②I’m very grateful for your warm welcome and interesting arangements.I hope that you will have a chance and come to Nanjing some day, where there are many ③places of interest.And I also hope that we can often ④keep in touch.Thanks again.Yours faithfully，Susan 三级作文模板

1、自由发挥

Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that 引出话题。As a college student, I think that 论点。

To begin with, 论点1。

A further reason why I support this is that 论点2。There is good evidence to show that 举例。

All in all, 重述主题，I wish提出建议。

2、适合yes/no题型

It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述。Some people are of the opinion that 观点1，while others point out that 观点2。As far as I’m concerned, I agree to the former/latter opinion.For one thing, 论点1。For another, 观点2。

Now, it’s not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点。

3、适合A/B题型 引出话题。As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾。However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because A has advantages over B.First of all, A的优点。However, B的缺点。Furthermore, A的优势。

Last but not the least, A的优点。In contrast, B的缺点。

In short, A has some advantages that B doesn’t have.Therefore, 结论。

4、适合给定观点

Now, there is a growing awareness among our students that 引出话题。From my point of view, I think that 观点。I will explain why this is the case.The first and most important reason is that 论点1。If you look around, you will always find that 举例1。

Another reason to support my idea is that 论点2。A good case in point is 举例2。So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that 重述观点。Students should 提出建议。If we can manage to 改进办法，our life will be more enjoyable.适合开头的句子：

1.It has been a hot topic for a long time on… many people advocate that….2.In recent years, … is becoming more and more popular.3.With the rapid development of …, many … have realized the important role of…4.With the passage of time and the development of modern science and technology, …more and more affect our lives.过渡句：1。On the other hand, there are also people who maintain that…2.Undoubtedly, as “every coin has two sides,” a case in point is…3.Obviously, different people have different attitudes towards…4.There are some possible reasons for the present situation.First,… Second,…Finally,…As a result,…5.However, the reason for this phenomenon is complicated…

结尾句：1.As far as I am concerned, I …2.As for me, with…3.In my opinion,… 4.Generally speaking,… 5.From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that…6.Consequently, we should keep in mind that…7.Therefore, we should realize that…8.Therefore, I think it is really high time that…9.In a word/in brief/ in summary… 书信作文常用套句

开头部分

1：The time flies, we haven't seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!

时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。

2：It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信我很开心。

3：Long time no see!好久不见。

4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。

5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。

中间部分：

Give advice:

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:

在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。

I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you...请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。

In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。

At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。

请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。

Gratitude

I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣赏你的仁慈。

I am grateful to you for...非常感谢你_________________-。

I appreciate it more than I can say.我对你表示万分感谢。

I can never thank you enough.万分感谢。

I wish there were a better word than “ thanks ” to express my appreciation for your generous help.其实，对你的帮助岂能用“谢谢”儿子可以表达的。

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。

Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。

Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.现在我已经安全到家。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。

Thank you again for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。

Apology

Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。

I apologize most sincerely for...我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。

I am truly sorry to have done...我对________向你表示道歉。

Please forgive me...请原谅我曾__________。

I owe you an apology...我为______向你道歉。

I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..很遗憾地告诉你，我没法___________。

I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble...很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，__________。

Invitation

The honor of your presence is requested...若你能出席________，我（们）将感到万分荣幸。

It's a pleasure for me to invite you to...我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。

We sincerely hope that you make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。

We would be honored to have you there with us...如果您能参加我们的__________，我们将不甚荣幸。

I will cover all the expense involved.我将负担所有的费用。

Sympathy

I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。

Complain

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat...我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。

I very much regret to have to inform you that...很遗憾地通知你，__________。

I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the...我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。

I feel something ought to be done about...我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力（需要改进）。

I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.我希望以上问题（情况）能尽快解决（改进）。

Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。

We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。

Inquiry

I would like to request some information about...我想对_______问题向您咨询。

My first question is...我的问题就是__________。

I am greatly concerned about...我对_________较为关注。

Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。

Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。

结尾部分：

Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.我想再次对你表示感谢。

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我希望待尽快给我回复。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.谢谢你关心（关注），我期待你的回复。

1、致辞：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should:

1）

进行自我介绍，2）

详细介绍大会内容，3）

结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.申请职位，2.简要介绍自己的情况，3.期待回信。Dear Sir or Madam，I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

3、邀请信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1）

邀请参加晚会，2）

说明举办晚会的原因，3）

将安排哪些活动。

Dear Wangcai，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely，Li Ming