第一篇：英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结
英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结 Review of Units 1~7 一.考点归纳 1.Hello, Gina.Good morning.嗨，吉娜。早上好。英文中常用的问候语及其回答：－Hello.－Hello.―Hi.―Hi.―Good morning.―Good morning.―Good afternoon.―Good afternoon.―Good evening.―Good evening.―Good night.―Good night.晚安。（晚上分别时）―How do you do? 你好。（初次见面时互相问好）―How do you do? 你好。―How are you? 你好吗？（已相识者问对方好？）―Fine, thank you.好，谢谢。2.Sorry, I’m late.对不起，我迟到了。sorry “对不起” 用于引出某一过错。Excuse me.“对不起” 用于引起对方的注意。例如： 1）I’m sorry I can’t speak English.对不起，我不会说英语。2）Excuse me, is this your backpack?打扰一下，这是你的背包吗？ 3.Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你！--Nice to meet you,too!4.What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ 1)同义句：What’s the English for this? 2)用什么语言，介词用in: “in + 某种语言”.例如： in English 用英语 in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语 5.Let’s learn English.让我们学英语。
（一）let’s = let us 让我们Let’s learn English.让我们学习英语吧。= Why not learn English?为什么不学习英语呢？= What/How about learning English? 学习英语怎么样？
（二）let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 例如：Let me play the guitar.注意：1）let sb.do sth.中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。Let she sing an English song.(×)Let her sing an English song.(√)2）let sb.do sth..中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形，例如： Let him plays soccer.(×)Let him play soccer.(√)3）learn from 向……学习, 例如：Let us learn from Lei Feng.让我们向雷锋学习。4)learn to do sth..学会干某事 例如： He learns to speak a little French.他学会说一点法语。6.What color is this sweater? 这个毛衣是什么颜色？ 1)对颜色提问的两种方法：What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如： What color is your sweater? = What’s the color of your sweater?你的毛衣是什么颜色？ What color are these pants? 这些裤子是什么颜色？ 2)color是可数名词，例如：I don’t like these colors.我不喜欢这些颜色。7.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ 1)对姓名的几种提问及回答： What’s your name? = May I have/know your name? My name is … = I’m … 2)姓氏：family name / last name 名字： first name 全名：full name 8.Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗？ 答：Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.例如： Is that your brother’s backpack?--Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.9.Call John at 495-3539.给约翰打电话495-3539。Please call Gina, her phone number is 2684753.=Please call Gina at 2684753.10.Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你的全家福照片。1)Thanks.= Thank you.(√)感谢你。2)Thanks for + sth./doing sth.为……而感谢你。例如： Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me.感谢你的帮助。3)the photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福照片
11.Here is my family photo.这是我的全家福照片。1)倒装句式：副词＋谓语＋主语（名词）Here is your letter.这是你的信。介词短语＋谓语＋主语（名词）On the dresser is my photo.介词＋主语（代词）＋谓语 Here you are.给你。2)Here is/ are....常用于把某物递给说话的对象 This is....也表示“这是……。”但通常用于介绍； 12.Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring, carry 和get的区别： 1)take “带走”，从近处带到远处，例如： Please take these books to your home after school.放学后把这些书带回你的家。bring “带来”，从远处带来，例如：Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。2)get “去拿来”，相当于go and bring，例如： Can I get my pen?我可以去把我的钢笔拿来吗？ 3)carry ”搬动”，无方向，Can you help me carry this case?能帮我搬这个箱子吗？ 13.I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils.我需要我的帽子，身份证，笔记本和铅笔。need v.需要 1)need ＋ sth./sb.“需要…” 例如：She really needs these books.她真的需要这些书。2)need to do sth.“需要做……” 例如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.我需要听一些令人放松的音乐。14.There are some books in the bookcase.书柜里有些书。There be 句型 1）构成及意义There be + n.+ 某处.在某处有什么。例如：There is an alarm clock on the dresser.梳妆台上有一个闹钟。There are some keys in the drawer.抽屉里有一些钥匙。2)否定式 例如：There isn’t a baseball on the floor.地上没有一个棒球。There aren’t any books in the bookcase.书柜里没有一些书。3)疑问句及回答例如：Is there an alarm clock on the dresser?.梳妆台上有一个闹钟吗？Yes ,there is.是的，有。No, there isn’t.不，没有。4）There be句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the table.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the table.5)变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的some改为any。
第二篇：七年级英语上册基本语法知识
七年级英语上册基本语法知识 1.不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前； an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前 a penan orange/ apple/ English bookan hour/ aunt/egg
the特指上文中提到的事物也可以指说话双方都知道的人或物
如：I have a pen.The pen is red.一、be动词用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it)；单数is复数are
二、it的用法
it是代词，“它”，是第三人称的单数形式。1 指代前面已提到的事物；What’s this?It’s a dog.2 指代陌生或不熟悉的人；Who is behind the door? It may be Jim.表示时间、距离、天气等；What time is it?It’s funny.三、数词的用法
基数词: 表示“多少”的数词。One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine序数词: 表示“第几”的数词。first 1 表示数字、年龄、日期；
How old are you? I’m ten.What’s the date today? It’s October 3.What’s four and one? 2 表示编号；class one, unit one,lesson one 3 表示号码，如电话号码、门牌号、身份证； 4 表示时刻； 8:00
四、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。有人称和数的变化
人称代词 物主代词反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词型 名词型
Imemyminemyself
youyou youryoursyourself hehim hishishimself sheher
herhers
herself it
itits
itsitself weusourours
ourselves
youyou youryoursyourselves theythem
heirtheirsthemselves
形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词之间的转换
形代后跟名，名代单独用 即：形代+名词=名代 This is my schoolbag=This schoolbag is mine
五、指示代词：this, that, these, those
单数： this: “这个，这”指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物。that: “那个，那”指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物。
复数： these: “这些”指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物。those: “那些”指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物。
六、将单数形式的句子变为复数形式的句子 1 指示代词的变化：this→these, that→those 2 人称代词的变化：I→we;you不变；he/she/it→they 3 be动词的变化：am/is→are 4 可数名词的变化： 单数变复数的规则变化
(1)一般情况下在词尾加-s；(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加-es；(3)以o结尾的加-s或-es;-s:photos/radios/pianos/zoos/bamboos/kilos-es:tomatoes/potatoes/……
(4)以f或fe结尾的变f/fe→v+es, knife→knives(5)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y→i+es dictionary-dictionaries 不规则变化：
(1)单复数同形： Chinese(2)变元音：man→men, foot→feet,(3)变词尾：child→children,(4)只有复数的名词： clothes, shorts, thanks, trousers, wishes„
七、人称代词的用法：he,she,it,I,they,we,you1 与be动词的搭配：I→am, he/she/it→is, you/we/they→are独立作主语时习惯用宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them-I like bananas.-Me too.3 并列作主语的顺序：
单数：你you,她she/他he,我I二三一 复数：我们we,你们you,他们they一二三
八、将含有be动词的陈述句转换为一般疑问句 将be动词（am,is are）提到句首并大写首字母，句末用问号，第一、二人称互换，some，any互换。2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答;肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be(am,is,are)
否定回答：No, 主语+be(am,is,are)not.缩写：I’
m not/he isn’t/they aren’t
十、1.方位介词：on, in, under通常回答where引导的特殊疑问句。on“在„„上面”，强调一物再另一物的表面上。On the wall, on the desk, on the floor, on the bed„„ 2 in“在„„里”
(1)表方位：“在„„里、中(上)”
in the tree “在树上” 表树上外来的事物on the tree“在树上”表树上长出来的东西(2)表示图片或报纸上的内容：in the picture, in the newspaper
(3)表时间：早中晚，年、月、年代、世纪In the morning/afternoon/evening, in 2008, in 21 century, in 1990’s
(4)表地点：城市、乡村、国家In Beijing, in Shanghai(5)用某种语言：in English(6)用原材料：in red
(7)表示穿着、戴着：the girl in blue is a student.3 under“在„„下”在某物的正下方。
二、人称代词作主语时，将含有实义动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句及其肯定回答和否定回答，否定句。当主语是人称代词的复数时，变疑问句在句首加Do,句末用问号，第一、二人称互换，some，any互换。变否定句在实义动词前加don’t, some, any互换。
疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do.疑问句的否定回答：No, 主语+don’t.当主语是人称代词的单数时，变疑问句在句首加Does,句末用问号，第一、二人称互换，some，any互换。变否定句在实义动词前加doesn’t, some, any互换。
疑问句的肯定回答：Yes,主语+does.疑问句的否定回答：No,主语+doesn’t.十一、have的用法
(4)have/has当“有”讲时与there be的区别 Have/has: 与主语是所属关系，强调某人“拥有、占有”某物；
There be: “客观存在”，强调客观存在的事实，是there引起的倒装句。
(5)have的其他含义：“吃、喝”或其他 Have breakfast, have a look, have a part
十二、like的用法like sb/sth“喜欢某人、某物” I like bananas.2 like to do sth“喜欢做某事” 3 like doing sth“喜欢做某事”
注意：would like to do sth 想要做某事;愿意做某事be like=look like 看起来像
二、well与goodwelladj 位于联系动词之后，表达“健康的”。
I’m very well.adv 修饰动词。We play football well.2 good：adj, 作名词的前置定语，连系动词的表语。
She is a good girl.三、it的用法 I think it’s healthy.人称代词，指代上文中已提到或刚刚提到的单数事物，以避免重复。用于指代时间、天气、日期、距离、价值、温度等。用作形式主语，代替动词不定式位于句首，而真正的主语是动词不定式，避免句子头重脚轻。It’s easy for me to play basketball.四、与三餐有关的短语
At breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 在吃早、午、晚餐 Have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早、午、晚餐 Have sth for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早、午、晚餐吃某物
五、可数名词与不可数名词 1可数名词：可以计数的名词
(1)分类单数可数名词：单个人或事物
即有些词既可以作可数名词也可以做不可数名词，但意思不一致。2不可数名词
不能直接用数词来表示数量，如物质名词、抽象名词。没有复数形式。如果要表示数量必须借助其他词。如，“计量单位+of”。用法：
(1)没有复数形式(2)作主语时谓语动词用单数(3)其前不用不定冠词a/an(4)其前不用基数词(5)表数量用“计量单位词+of”。(6)可用some, any, much来修饰。Would you like some bread?
十三、：how much与how many的区别 1 how much
(1)提问物品的价格：“多少钱”=what’s the price
of„„
(2)提问不可数名词的数量。How much milk do you drink everyday? 2 how many
提问可数名词的数量:“多少”。How many apples do you have everyday?
二、Can I help you?的用法
是服务员招呼顾客的常用语。=May I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?
肯定回答：Thank you, I want„„/Yes, please.I’d like„„
否定回答：No, thanks.I’m just looking around./ Just have a look.can’t help doing sth情不自禁做„„
三、one与it的区别
两者均可作代词，代替上文出现过的名词。1 one: 指代“同名异物”，即指代与前面事物同属一类的事物。同类事物中的“一个”用one, “一些”用ones。it 指代“同名同物”，即上文出现过的同一事物。
四、here you are句型在不同情景的含义 1 “给你”：向别人借东西或购物时 2 “终于找到了”：寻物时，自己发现时。3 “你到站了”：乘车到站时，司机或售票员会说。
五、基数词
基数词，表示数目或数量的多少。1 基数词的表达
(1)one到twelve逐一记忆。
One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve
(2)thirteen到nineteen，在个尾数后加后缀-teen, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen除外。
(3)Twenty到ninety表示“几十”，在个尾数后加后缀-ty。Twenty, thirty, forty, fifty,eighty除外。(4)21~29至91~99，表示“几十几”，在“整十-个位数”。Twenty-one
(5)One hundred/a hundred“一百”，200~900用“具体数字+hundred” 2 基数词的用法
(1)表示年龄，基数词+years old
(2)表述数量，位于名词之前。Three books(3)表示顺序、编号。Class one(4)用来计算。Two and three is five.十四、语法：
一、when疑问副词，“什么时候”，对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或询问某一动作发生的时间。When are you at home?When do you go to school on Monday.二、十二月份及其缩写
一月January, Jan.;二月February, Feb.;三月March, Mar.;四月April, Apr.五月May, May;六月June, Jun.;七月July, Jul.;八月August, Aug.;
九月September, Sept.;十月October, Oct.;十一月November, Nov.;十二月December, Dec.。
三、时间介词：in on at 1 in+一段时间 in 1999on+具体的某一天on 2nd May 3 at+时刻 at 7 o’clock
四、英语中日期的表达方法美式英语日期表达法：月 日，年。日可以写成序数词或阿拉伯数字。June 5th，1995或June 5，1995。英式英语日期表达法：日 月，年。1/1st February, 1995。“读”时“日”一定要读作序数词，并在前面加定冠词the。The first February, nineteen ninety-five.五、day和date的区别date“日期”，常指“几月几日”，表达方法：“月 日，年”
What’s the date today? It’s November 15th, 2013.2 day“天”，指24小时，一整天。What day is it today?
“特定的重大的日子、节日”Today is 1st May.“白昼”，与night相对。Day and night
六、名词所有格
表示人或物的所有及其所属关系。1 ’s所有格、of所有格、双重所有格 2 ‘s所有格的构成多用于有生命的名词或表示时间、国家、城镇、机构的名词
(1)单数名词在词尾+’s
(2)复数名词:以-s或-es结尾的在词尾+“’”(3)复数名词:不以-s结尾的在词尾+’sOf所有格的构成：“名词+of+名词”，多用于无生命的名词。A picture of China 4 双重所有格who，“谁”，用来询问人。Who is your math teacher? 3 why，“为什么”，询问原因，回答多用连词because引导的句子。Why do you like science?
以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。Of所有格与’s所有格的结合 Why don’t you have a try? A friend of my father’s5名词所有格的用法
(1)表示有生命的人或高级动物的所属关系。It’s mysister’s schoolbag.(2)表示国家、城市、时间等名词的所属关系。Whereare today’s newspaper?
(3)表示无生命的名词所有格一般用of短语。The
map of China.(4)所有格后带有地点名词时，地点名词可省略。Let’s go to doctor’s.七、序数词
表示事物的顺序的数词，其作用相当于名词或形容词。序数词的构成及其缩写速记歌诀：
基变序容易；一二三特殊记，th要从四加起；遇到-vef替，八去t，九去e，；ty变为tie;th加上莫迟疑
若要表示第“几十几”，前基后序就可以；前有定冠词the别忘记。2序数词的用法
(1)the+序数词，表顺序。The first
(2)作名词的定语，但前有物主代词修饰的除外。The/Her fourth birthday.(3)表示英语中的分数。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1，分母加-s。Two-thirdstwo fifths
(4)a/an+序数词:表原有基础上的“又
一、再一”(5)the+序数词+名词：表示编号。=名词+基数词 The second unit=Unit 2
十五、语法：特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出质疑的问句，是指以what, who, when, where, why, how等开始的问句，不能用yes,no回答。倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句(语序)？ 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语、状语？what,“什么”，用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算的结果或什么时间做什么事等。如what colour, what grade, what class
第三篇：六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结
六年级上册英语重点句型语法总结
六年级上册涉及的重要语法知识主要有6种：
to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、be going to句型等。现以5-8册书为例，简要总结如下： [一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—7册的句型主要有： 1.Who’s your English teacher? Mr.Carter.2.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.3.Is she quiet? No, she isn’t.She is very active.4.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.5.What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.6.What’s your favourite fruit/food…?
7.They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8.When is your birthday? It’s in May.9.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.10.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.11.What’s the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng.13.Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.[二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如： 1.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.4.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.5.Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.6.Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.[三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如： Book5:
1.What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3.I do my homework.4.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5.I like fruit.But I don’t like grapes.Book6:
1.When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.5.Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6.Why do you like summer/winter? Book7:
1.How do you go to school, Sarah?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3.I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps, too.4.Does she teach math? Yes, she does.5.Does she teach English？ No, she doesn’t.She teaches math.6.What does your mother do? What does your father do? 7.Where does she work? She works in a car company.8.How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.9.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.10.Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.11.Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.12.The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13.How do you do that?
[四] 现在进行时句型：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件，或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是：now 也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为：be动词（am, is, are）+动词现在分词(v.ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4, 5, 6中。如：
1.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.2.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.3.He is writing an e-mail in the study.3.What is it doing ? It’s eating bananas.4.What is she doing ? She’s jumping.5.What are they doing ? They’re swimming.They’ re climbing trees.6.Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.7.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.8.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.9.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.[五] 情态动词can引导的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如：
Book4: 1.What can you do? I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.2.I can water the flowers.3.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.4.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Book7: How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.[六] 将来时：我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型为主，表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to Book7:
1.What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my grandparents.2.Where are you going? I am going to the cinema.3.How is he going to Beijing? He is going to Beijing by plane.4.When is she going to Xiashan?
She is going to go there at 9:00 am
第四篇：七年级上册英语句型总结
七年级上册英语总结
1、早上好good moring；
2、这个用英语怎么说？what’s this in Enghish.3、我的名字叫吉娜。My name is Gina.4、你叫什么名字？what’s your name?
5、我是你的教师。I’m your teacher.6、我是一位新学生。I’m a new student.7、你随身带身份证了吗？Do you have your ID card with you?
8、请出示你的学生证。Your school ID card ,please.9、祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！Have a good evening,you two.10、这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are two nice photos of my family.11、这是我的几位朋友。Here are some of my friends.12、打扰了，这是你的铅笔吗？excuse me ,is this your pencil?
13、这本词典呢？What about this dictionary?
14、我喜欢英语，你呢？I like English,how about you?
15、今天下午我比较忙，今晚怎样？I’m busy this afternoon.what about this evening?
16、我兄弟的名字。My brother’s name.17、杰克的爸爸和约翰的舅舅。Jack’s father and John’s uncle.18、多谢你的帮助，不客气。Thank you for your help.you’re welcome.19、多谢你的书。Thank for your books.20、如何拼写呢？How do you spell it?
21、请你把它拼写出来好吗？can you spell it ,please?
22、你知道它如何拼写吗？Do you know how to spell it?
23、失物招领处。Lost and found.24、去老师那里拿。Ask the teacher for it.25、你可以找他要那本词典。You can ask him for the dictionary.26、不要向我要它，去向从爸爸要吧。Don’t ask me for it.go and ask your father.27、请拨打电话685-6034找我。Call me at 685-6034.28、我必须找到它。I must find it.29、现在我必须走了。I must go now.30、快点儿，杰克。Come on,Jack!
31、赶紧啦，我们已经晚了。Hurry up,we’re late.32、我们在这边，你们在那边。We’re here,and you’re there.33、这本书是好，但并非那么好。The book’s good,but not that good.34、请让你的小弟弟玩玩。Please let your little brother play.35、我想他也有一个乒乓球。I think he has a ping-pong ball,too.35、我认为他是你弟弟。I think he is your brother.36、我想你会踢足球。I think you can play soccer.37、那听起来不错。That sounds good.38、那听起来挺有趣的。That sounds interesting.39、我没有足球，但我哥哥有。I don’t have a soccer ball,but my brother does.40、我们和我们的朋友在学校踢足球。We play football at school with our friends.41、现在我跟我爸爸在家。Now I’m with my father at home.42、你能跟我们一起走吗？can you go with us?
43、这对我来说挺容易的。It’s easy for me.44、电脑对我爷爷奶奶来说很难，但对我来说的确很简单。
Computer is diffcult for my grandparents,but it’s really easy for me.45、让我们来想想食物吧。Let’s think about the food.46、让我考虑考虑这件事。Let me think about it.47、你喜欢哪种水果。What fruit do you like?
48、你喜欢什么颜色？what color do you like?
49、我可不想变胖。I don’t want to be fat.50、你想成为一名老师吗？Do you want to be a teacher?
51、我可不想变老！I don’t want to be old.52、早饭你吃什么？what do you have for breakfast?
53、我们午饭常吃米饭。We often eat rice for lunch.54、你想买点什么？我买两双袜子。Can I help you?I’ll take two pairs of socks.55、我需要为上学买一件毛衣。I need a sweater for school.56、你的聚会需要些什么？what do you need for your party?
57、它看起来很漂亮。It looks nice.58、那位男士看上去年长，但他没那么大年龄。That man looks old,but he’s not that old.59、这双鞋穿在你脚上真好看。These shoes look nice on you.60、两美元一双，三美元两双。Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.61、这本书30元。It’s 30 yuan for this book.62、我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服吧。Come and buy your colthes at our great sale!63、请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。Please come and have dinner with us.64、我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。We sell all our clothes at very good prices.65、那家商店的物品价格卖得很高，但东西的确不错。
That store sells things at high prices,but they’re really good.66、你好，今天过得如何？hi,how’s your day? 67、因为第二天是星期六。Because the next day is Saturday.68、的确如此。That’s for sure.69、十二点钟到一点钟为午餐。Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.70、我们的语文老师是个很有意思的人。Our Chinese teacher ,Mrs Wang ,is great fun.71、汤姆是个很有趣的人，我们都喜欢和他在一起。Tom’s good fun;we all enjoy being with him.72、那对你来说合适吗？ Is that OK with you? 73、我们午饭吃汉堡包吧，你看可以吗？Let’s eat hamburgers for lunch.Is this OK with you?
第五篇：新版_新目标英语七年级上册期末考试句型_语法总结_含参考答案
Test for Unit1-Unit6
一、句型转换：（每题1分，共15分）
1.He has lunch at home.(用now 改写句子)
He ______ ________ lunch at home now.2.You have to be over 18 to see this film.You have to be _________________ 18 to see this film.3.就画线部分提问)
_________ ______________ does your friend like?
4.I have a lot of fun.(用never 改为否定句)
I ________________________ fun.5.He has fun every day.改为同义句。
He ________ ____ ________ ________ every day.6.Mr.Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting.(同义句转换).Mr.Smith often ______ ____ ___________ to Tokyo for the meeting.7.What do you think of the film?(同义句转换)
_______ do you ______ the film?
8.His factory is 10 miles from his home.(就画线部分提问)
______ ______ is his factory _____ his home?
9.I usually spend three hours doing my homework(同义句转换)
It usually _______ me three hours ____ _____ my homework.10.He usually goes to work on foot.He usually _________ work.11.Did you take a train to Beijing?
Did you _____ ____ Beijing ____ _________.就画线部分提问)
_______ ________ does she ________ lunch?
13.What time is it now?(改为同义句)
_______ the _______ now? 就画线部分提问)
________ ______ people usually eat dinner.15.He’s never late for school.He’s never late _____ ______ ＿＿＿＿＿ school.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每题1分，共25分）
1、“你想去看电影吗？” “当然了，你想什么时候去？”
—— Do you want _____________ to the movies?
—— Certainly._______ do you want to go?
2、我希望我是一只小鸟。
I __________ ______________ a little bird.3、你能和我们一起吃晚饭吗？
Can you ________ me ________ dinner.4、我祝你旅途愉快。
I ________ ________ have a good trip.5、这个男孩整天在家看电视。
The boy watches TV at home ________ _________.6、他的学生遍及全国。
His students are ______ ＿＿＿＿ the country.7、今天天气很好，为什么不出去散步呢？
It’s fine today.＿＿＿＿＿＿ go out for a walk.8、We should keep our classroom ________(干净的).9.你们学校的规章制度是什么？
What are the _______ _______ your school?
10.在上学的晚上，戴维从不出去。
Dave ____________ ______ ______ school nights.11.他想让我帮助他学习英语。
He wants me ______ ______ him ______ English.12.不要和别人打架。
______ ______ ______others.13.我们不必每天都来上学。
We don’t ________ _______ come to school ______ ______.14.规则太多。
There are ________ ________ rules.15.上课不要迟到。
________ _____ ________ for class.16.请代我向你的妈妈问好。
Please ________ ______ to your mother.17.作为一名学生，你必须及时完成作业。
As a student, you must finish your homework ____ _________.18.多吃蔬菜水果对你的健康好处。
_____ _______ for your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.19.努力工作，你的梦想会实现的。
Work hard, and your _________ will _______ _________.20.我爷爷喜欢在晚饭后散步。
My grandfather likes to ________ ____ ________ after dinner.21.他每天都进行体育活动。
He _______ _______ every day.22.李雷每天看半个小时的电视。
Li Lei watches TV for _______ ____ _______ every day.23.“你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？” “他们通常都在周末锻炼。”
—— ________ ________ your friends usually _______?
—— They usually _________________________
24.吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处。
Eating _______ food is good for your _______.25.I would like to ________ ________ ________(交朋友)you.三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（每题1分，共10分）
1、—— I don’t have any food.Let’s go s_________.—— That sounds great.2、Here is a ___________ of her family.3、His hometown is becoming more and more b______________.4、Dave has to p________ playing the guitar every evening.5.My younger brother usually walks to work, but sometimes he goes to work by s________..6.He _________ watches TV _______ plays computer games on weekends.7.He ________ ________ twice a day.（刷牙）
8.I don’t like eating lemon.It t________ too sour.9.Kate likes music and she wants to be a m__________.10.—— What can you do for the school music f_________.——I can play the guitar.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共20分）
1、Thank you for ___________ me the exciting news.(tell)
2、His __________(friend)are very __________(friend)to us.3、Tigers are very ______________(danger).4、Don’t buy things ________(make)of ivory.5、I have to finish my homework _________(one).6、“Please be quiet.No _________(talk)!”says our biology teacher.7、The boss always keeps these workers _____________（work）over 10 hours a day.8.用wear, put on, dress 或者 in 的适当形式填空。
⑴ Lucy’s sister often _______ a pair of glasses.⑵ Please _______ ______ your raincoat.It is raining outside.⑶ The little boy can’t __________ himself.9.How long does it take you ________（walk）to the train station?
10.It’s difficult for these children to _______(get)to school.11.Tom is never late for the ________(one)class in the morning.12.I’m the last one ____________(take)a shower.13.Don’t keep them ___________(wait)so long.14.What about ____________(watch)TV at home.15.This is a very ________(relax)game.16.I need him _______(help)with my English.17.All of us are very busy ___________(get)ready for this exam, aren’t you?
18.Our neighbors are always ________(friend)to us.五、单项填空（每题0.5分，共10分）
1、This silk dress ______ so smooth.It’s made in China.A.feelsB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes2、—— Bob, we are moving his weekend.—— Congratulations!I ______ you happiness in your new flat.A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.send3、______!How many birds can you ______ in the tree?
A.Look;seeB.See;LookC.Look;watchD.Watch;see4、He _______ a table tennis match on TV now.A.watchingB.watchesC.watchD.is watching5、The cake ______ good.I can’t wait to eat it.A.smellB.smellsC.soundD.sounds6、What _____ books do you like?
A.allB.otherC.othersD.the other7、He often makes mistakes _____ his carelessness.(粗心大意)
A.becauseB.becauseC.soD.for8、I am ________ tired.(累的)
A.kindB.a kindC.a kind ofD.kind of9、He is one of the best ______ in our class.A.studentsB.studentC.boyD.girls
10.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms _____ the hallways.A.andB.orC.yetD.but
11.Don’t eat in class _____ don’t leave seats in class.A.orB.soC.butD.and
12.Don’t _____ in the classroom.A.noisyB.be noisyC.is noisyD.be noise
13． ______ hard and you’ll make progress in English.A.WorkB.To workC.WorkingD.Worked
14.They are having fun _____ together.A.danceB.dancesC.dancingD.to dance
15.It is too noisy;he can ______ nothing.A.listen toB.listenC.hearD.hears
16.How far is your cousin’s home from here?
It’s about two _____ drive.A.hour’sB.hoursC.hours’D.hour
17.Look!There are so many people in the park.Nobody likes to stay at home ____ Sunday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to
18.Can you _____ it in English.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk
19.Look at the school rule.It _____ , “Don’t be late for class.”
A.writeB.writingC.saysD.was
20.He watched too much TV last night, so he looks quite ______ today.A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeping
六、翻译句子。（每题2分，共20分）
1、我的弟弟喜欢狗，因为它们既友好又聪明。
____________________________________________________
2、你为什么不去看电影呢？
___________________________________________________
3、这张桌子是由木头制成的。
__________________________________________________
4、纸是由木头制成的。
__________________________________________________
5.禁止拍照！
_____________________________
6.他对他的学生很严格。
__________________________________________________
7.你必须按时起床。
__________________________________________
8.这些蛋糕尝起来味道很好。(delicious)
_________________________________________
9.他时我最好的朋友之一。
_______________________________________
10.一沙一世界。
____________________________________
Test for Unit1-Unit6 答案：
一、句型转换答案
1、is having2、more than3、What animals4.never have any5.has a good time
6.takes the plane7.How;like8.How far;from9.takes;to do10.walks to
11.go to;by train.12.What time;have13.What’s;time14.When do15.to go to.二、根据汉语意思完成句子答案
1、to go;when2、wish I were3、join;for4、hope you5、all day6、all over7、Why not8、clean9.rules in10.never goes out on
11.to help;with/learn12.Don’t fight with13.have to;every day14.too many
15.Don’t be late/ Don’t arrive late16.remember me17.in time18.It’s good
19.dream;come true20.take a walk21.plays sports / does sports22.half an hour
23.When do;exercise;exercise on/ at weekend.24.healthy;health25.make friends with
三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词答案
1、shopping2、photo/picture3、beautiful4、practice5.subway
6.either;or7.brushes teeth8.tastes9.musician10.festival
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空答案
1、telling2、friends;friendly3、dangerous4、made5、first6、talking
7.working8.⑴ wears⑵ put on⑶ dress9． To walk10.to get11.first
12.to take13.waiting14.watching15.relaxing16.to help17.getting18.friendly
五、单项填空答案
1、A2、A3、A4、D5、B6、B7、B8、D9、A10、B11、D12、B13.A14.C15.C16.C17.B18.C19.C20.C
六、翻译句子答案
1、My younger brother likes dogs because they are friendly and cute.2、Why don’t you go to the movies?
Why not go to the movies?
3、The desk is made of wood.4.Paper is made from wood.5.No photos.6.He is very strict with his students.7.You must get up on time.8.These cakes taste delicious.9.He is one of my best friends.10.To see a world in a grain of sand.
点击咨询 