大学英语三级考试必备词组

第一篇：大学英语三级考试必备词组

大学英语三级考试必备词组，固定搭配

一.介词+名词

1.by accident偶然

2.on account of因为，由于 3.in addition另外

4.in addition to除……之外 5.in the air在流行中，在传播中 6.on(the/an)average平均，一般来说 7.on the best充其量，至多 8.for the better好转，改善 9.on board在船（车，飞机）上 10.out of breath喘不过气来 11.on business因公，因事 12.in any case无论如何，总之 13.in case假使，万一 14.in no case决不 15.by chance偶然，碰巧 16.in charge(of)负责，主管 17.（a）round the clock昼夜不集地 18.In common共用，共有，共同 19.in conclusion最后，总之

20.on

condoition that在……条件下 21.in confidence信任 22.in connection with/to关于 23.in consequence因此

24.in consequence of由于……的缘故 25.out of control失去控制 26.under control被控制住 27.at all costs不惜任何代价 28.at the cost of以……为代价 29.in the course of在……过程中 30.of course当然，自然 31.in danger在危险中，垂危 32.out of danger脱离危险 33.out of date过期的 34.up to date时新的 35.in debt欠债 36.in detail详细地 37.in difficulties处于困境 38.in the distance在远处 39.off duty下班 40.on duty值班，上班 41.on eaoth究竟，到底 42.at all events无论如何 43.in any event有效，实际上 44.in the event of万一，如果发生 45.for example例如

46.with the exception of……之外 47.in face of面对，不顾，即使 48.in fact其实，实际上 49.onl fire烧着 50.on foot步行

51.in force有效，实施中

52.in favo（u）r of有利于，赞成，支持 53.in front of在……面前 54.in(the)future今后，将来 55.on guard警惕。防范 56.in general通常，大体上 57.in galf成两半

58.at hand在手边，在附近

59.from+ tip to toe彻着彻尾，完全 60.by hand用手

61.hand down to往下传，传给 62.hand in hand手拉手，携手 63.on hand在手边，临近

64.on(the)other hand……一方面……..65.on the other hand……另一方面…… 66.at heart牢记，实质上 67.by heart牢记，凭记忆

68.at home在家，在国内，自在，自如 69.in honour以名誉担保 70.in a hurry匆忙地，立即 71.for instance例如，举例说 72.at

intervals不时，时时 73.at last最终，终于 74.at least至少，最低限度 75.in the least一点，丝毫 76.at length终于，最后，详细地 77.in the light of按照，根据 78.in line成一直线，排成一行 79.in line with与……一致，按照 80.at a loss困惑，不知所措

81.as a matter of fact其实，事实上 82.by all means无论如何，必定 83.by means of借助于，用 84.by no means决不 85.in memory of纪念

86.at the mercy of在……支配下 87.by mistake错误地

88.at the moment现在，此刻 89.for a moment片刻，一会儿 90.for the moment现在，暂时 91.in a moment 立刻，马上 92.in nature 本质上 93.on occasion 有时，不时 94.in order 秩序井然，整齐 95.in order to 以便，为了 96.in order that 以便

97.out of order 发生故障，失调 98.on one's own 独自地，独立地 99.in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 100.in the past 在过去，以往 101.in person 亲自 102.in place 在适当的位置 103.in place of 代替

104.in the first place 起初，首先 105.in the last place 最后

106.out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 107.on the point 即将......的时候 108.to the point 切中要害，切题 109.in practice 在实际中，实际上 110.out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 111.at present 目前，现在 112.for the present 目前，暂时 113.in proportion to（与......）成比例的 114.in public 公开地，当众 115.for(the)purpose of 为了 116.on purpose 故意，有意 117.with the purpose of 为了 118.in question 正在考虑 119.at random 随意地，任意地 120.at any rate 无论如何，至少 121.by reason of 由于 122.as regards 关于，至于 123.with relation to 关系到 124.with respect to 关于 125.as a result 结果，因此 126.as a result of 由于......结果 127.in return 作为报答，作为回报 128.on the road 在旅途中

129.as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 130.in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 131.for the sake of 为了......起见 132.on sale 出售；贱卖 133.on a large scale 大规模地 134.on a small scale 小规模地 135.in secret 秘密地，私下地 136.in sense 从某种意义上说 137.in shape 处于良好状态 138.on the side 作为兼职，额外 139.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 140.in sight 被看到，在望

141.out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 142.in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 143.on the spot 当场，在现场 144.in step 同步，合拍

145.out of step 步调不一致，不协调 146.in stock 现有，备有 147.in sum 总而言之

148.in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 149.in terms of 依据，按照；用...措词 150.for one thing 首先，一则

151.on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念152.at a time 每次，一次 153.at no time 从不，决不

154.at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 155.at the same time 但是，然而 156.at times 有时

157.for the time being 目前，暂时 158.from time to time 有时，不时 159.in no time 立即，马上 160.in time 及时，适时地 161.on time 准时 162.on top of 在......之上 163.out of touch 失去联系 164.in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 165.on try 试穿 166.by turns 轮流，交替 167.in turn 依次，168.in vain 徒劳，无效 169.a variety of 种种，各种 170.by virtue of 由于

171.by the way 顺便提一下，另外 172.by way of 经由，通过......方式 173.in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 174.in no way 决不 175.in the way of 妨碍

176.in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 177.after a while 过了一会，不久 178.for a while 暂时，一时 179.on the whole 总的来说 180.in a word 一句话 181.in other words 另......182.at work 上班

183.out of work 失业，下岗

二.动词+名词

184.have/gain access to 可以获得 185.take......into account 考虑

186.have/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 187.pave the way for 为......铺平道路 188.take advantage of 利用，趁......之机 189.pay attention to 注意 190.do/try one's best 尽力，努力 191.get the best of 胜过

192.make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 193.get the better of 打败，智胜 194.catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气 195.take care 小心，当心 196.take care of 照顾，照料 197.take a chance 冒险一试 198.take charge of 担任，负责

199.keep company with 与......交往，与......联系 200.take delight in 以......为乐 201.with delight 欣然，乐意地

202.make a /the difference 有影响，很重要 203.carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 204.put into effect 实行，生效 205.come/go into effect 生效，实施 206.take effect 生效，起作用 207.catch one's eye 引人注目 208.keep an eye on 留意，照看 209.make a face 做鬼脸 210.find fault 埋怨，挑剔 211.catch fire 着火

212.come/go into force 生效，实施 213.make friends 交朋友，友好相处

214.be friends with 对......友好，与......交上朋友 215.make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 216.keep one's head 保持镇静 217.lose one's head 不知所措 218.lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 219.get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 220.get hold of 抓住，掌握 221.keep house 管理家务，做家务 222.throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 223.bear/keep in mind 记住

224.have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 225.make up one's mind 下决心

226.come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 227.put in order 整理，检修

228.keep/hold pace with 跟上，与......同步 229.play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 230.take the place of 代替

231.come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 232.bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 233.make progress 进步，进展 234.give rise to 引起，使发生 235.make sense 讲得通，有意义 236.catch the sight of 发现，突然看见 237.(go)on the stage 当演员 238.take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行 239.keep in touch 保持联系 240.keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 241.lose track 失去联系 242.make use of 利用 243.put to use 使用，利用 244.give way 让路，让步 245.lead the way 带路，引路 246.make one's way 前进，进行 247.make way 让路，开路 248.keep one's word 遵守诺言 249.action on 作用 250.appeal to 呼吁，要求 251.attempt at 企图，努力 252.attitude to / towards 态度，看法

253.a great/ good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）254.influence on 影响 255.interference in 干涉 256.interference with 妨碍，打扰 257.introduction to 介绍

258.a lot(of)许多（的），大量（的）259.lots of 大量，很多 260.fall in love with 相爱，爱上 261.a matter of（关于......）的问题 262.a number of 若干，许多 263.reply to 回答，答复 264.a series of 一系列，一连串

三.名词词组的其他形式

1.trolley bus 电车

2.I.D.card 身份证 3.credit card 信用卡 4.no doubt 无疑，必定 5.next door 隔壁 6.out of doors 在户外 7.face to face 面对面地

8.as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 9.a few 有些，几个

10.quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 11.a little 一点，稍，一些，少许 12.little by little 逐渐的 13.quite a little 相当多，不少 14.no matter 无论

15.the moment(that)一......就 16.no more 不再

17.fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 18.in demand 有需要，销路好 19.rest room 厕所，盥洗室 20.primary school 小学

21.side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 22.heart and soul 全心全意 23.step by step 逐步 24.ahead of time 提前 25.all the time 一直，始终 26.once upon a time 从前 27.once in a while 偶尔，有时 28.no wonder 难怪，怪不得 29.word for word 逐字地 30.decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

第二篇：大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配

1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中on(the/an)average平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在at(the)best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假使，以防（万一）免得in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge(of)负责，主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之......的基础上

on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期（时）的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班

......成对照

...期间 过程中，在 on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如

with the exception of......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行

in force 有效；实施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在......面前 in(the)future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半

at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手

hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近

on(the)one hand...一方面......，on the other hand...另一方面......，at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆

at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of 以纪念，向on one's honour 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫 at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与......一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上......表示敬意

by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 错误地at the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one's own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替

现在，此刻现在，暂时

in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将......的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to（与in public 公开地，当众for(the)purpose of on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于 as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于

......）成比例的......而论

为了为了 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于......结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有......起见

in sum 总而言之

in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭

in terms of 依据，按照；用...措词 for one thing 首先，一则

on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不

at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有时

for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去联系

in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿

by turns 轮流，交替 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于

by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by way of 经由，通过......方式 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍

in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久 for a while 暂时，一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 一句话 in other words 另......at work 上班

out of work 失业，下岗 in the world

2、动词+名词

have/gain access to 可以获得 take......into account 考虑

have/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 pave the way for 为......铺平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁......之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，智胜 catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任，负责

keep company with 与......交往，与take delight in 以......为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地

make a /the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼脸

......联系

find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火

come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处

be friends with 对......友好，与......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替

......同步

使投入生产，使运转

come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one's way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one's word 遵守诺言action on 作用 appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to / towards ,从容进行

态度，看法a great/ good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）influence on 影响 interference in 干涉

interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍

a lot(of)许多（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of（关于a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串

3、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个，大量（的）

......）的问题

quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐的 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论

the moment(that)一no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks

......就

婉言谢绝

Word Formation 前缀：

re-表示“又, 再”之义 1.again;new:又，重新 rebuild recollect reexamine 2.backward;back: 返回，退回

react 反应 revenge 报仇(venge 为复仇)3.used as an intensive:更加，用作加强语气refine 精致的，更好的 research

in-表示“否定,与...相反”之义

inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision n.优柔寡断 沉积作用: 在 l之前，in-通常转化为 il-，illegal 盲的 在 r 前

通

常

转

化

为irrelative irregular irreligious 在 b，m 和 p 之前，通常转化为 im-报仇，替

illiterate

ir-……文，impossible imbalance immaterial

un-用于形容词之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable uncomfortable uncommon unintended

dis-表示“分开,分离；否定,不”之义 disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge 解雇

inter-表示“在一起, 交互,在…之中”之义 international interact interdependent

post-在…之后

postwar post-modernization ^pre-在…之前；预先的，先于 prewar prearranged 预先安排的 ^fore-预先，先于 foresee forecast

en-使… enable endanger 使…遭到危险

mis-错，差，坏

misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex-先前的；向外的

ex-wife ex-president external 外部的

under-低于，欠

underestimate 低估 underdeveloped 欠发达的 ^over-过度，超过

oversleep 睡过头 overlook 俯瞰

multi-“多，多种，多个”

multi-functional multi-industry 多种经营的

mini-“小型,迷你” mini-bus mini-type

后缀：

构成名词的后缀-er-or

teacher worker driver actor inventor ^-ee trainer trainee employer employee

-ion-ation question election introduction

modernization combination examination

-ment

arrangement government

-ist（用于形容词或名词词尾）

artist racialist 种族主义者 royalist 保皇主义者

-ance-ence performance existence-ness sadness happiness darkness

-ism 表示…主义

Marxism Taoism（道教）Confucianism孔教，儒教 Confucius孔子

-ship friendship relationship membership-dom wisdom freedom kingdom

构成形容词的后缀

-ous

dangerous mountainous 多山的

-able-ible 可…的

washable unbreakable comfortable ble

edible可食用的 omissible 可删除的

-ive 有…特性

unbelieva supportive detective impressive talkative 健谈的

-ful 具有…特性

resourceful（资源丰富的）colorful respectful *也可构成名词，表示“充满…mouthful handful

a shelf-ful of books满架子people 满屋子的人

-ish 有…特性的

British foolish childish

-less 缺少，没有

harmless restless（不安宁的）

构成动词的后缀

-en darken（使变黑）ripen（使成熟）坚强有力）

*也可构成形容词，表示由…” 的书 a roomful of endless

strengthen（使

所需之量 selfish 制作的wooden golden

-fy-ify

purify testify simplify

-ize(-ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)

近义词辨析

１．

Considerate 体贴的,考虑周到的Considerable 可观的,相当大的e.g.Writing is a slow process, requiring considerable thought, time and effort.We should be considerate of the comfort of the old people.２．

Continual

经常的,中断有重复的(时间上的)

Continuous

连续的,绝不中断的(时间,空间,电线,电波)

e.g.She was tired of continual trips to grocery, school and office.The continuous hot weather is oppressive(难以忍受的)

e.g.We bought a small house for economic reasons.We bought a small house for economical reasons.4.Respectful 尊敬他人的respectable 值得尊敬的 respective 各自的e.g.He is a respectful person;he always show his respect to others.Hemingway is a well-known and respectable writer.After the meeting, they returned to their respective home.Practice

广泛的 扩展的精细的 昂贵的2.Don’t ___ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A.release B.relieve C.relate D.retain

发行 解除

关系

保留

3.Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make to ___ landing.A.forcing B.forcible C.forceful D.forced

表主动

表能够

表充满

表被动

4.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as __ sickness.A.normal B.regular C.average D.ordinary

正常的规则的

普通的,平均的(标准,情况普遍或一般)一般的(人或事物不特殊)? normal ? regular C.average

D.ordinary

第三篇：大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配

1、介词+名词

by accident 偶然 the number of ，,的数量 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中

on(the/an)average平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at(the)best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善

on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一

in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge(of)负责，主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果

in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价

at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危

out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班，上班

on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如

with the exception of......之外 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使

in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在......面前

in(the)future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾，完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近

on(the)one hand...一方面......，on the other hand...另一方面......，at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆

at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honour of 以纪念，向......表示敬意 on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即

for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于 at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫

at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与......一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实，事实上

by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿

for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in order to 以便，为了 in order that 以便 out of order 发生故障，失调

on one's own 独自地，独立地 in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自 in place 在适当的位置

in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将......的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在

for the present 目前，暂时 in proportion to（与......）成比例的 in public 公开地，当众 for(the)purpose of 为了

on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑 at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于

with/in regard to 对于，就......而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于 as a result 结果，因此

as a result of 由于......结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例

in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了......起见 on sale 出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职，额外 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到，在望 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍 out of step 步调不一致，不协调

in stock 现有，备有 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 in terms of 依据，按照；用...措词 for one thing 首先，一则

on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念 at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不 at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有时

for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时 on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去联系

in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿 by turns 轮流，交替 in turn 依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于 by the way 顺便提一下，另外

by way of 经由，通过......方式 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍 in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久 for a while 暂时，一时

on the whole 总的来说 in a word 一句话 in other words 另......at work 上班 out of work 失业，下岗 in the world

2、动词+名词

have/gain access to 可以获得 take......into account 考虑

have/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 pave the way for 为......铺平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁......之机 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，智胜

catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试

take charge of 担任，负责 keep company with 与......交往，与......联系 take delight in 以......为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地 make a /the difference 有影响，很重要

carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨，挑剔

catch fire 着火 come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处

be friends with 对......友好，与......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 keep one's head 保持镇静 lose one's head 不知所措

lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 get hold of 抓住，掌握 keep house 管理家务，做家务

throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up one's mind 下决心

come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与......同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替

come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生

make sense 讲得通，有意义 catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员 take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向

lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用，利用

give way 让路，让步 lead the way 带路，引路 make one's way 前进，进行 make way 让路，开路 keep one's word 遵守诺言 action on 作用

appeal to 呼吁，要求 attempt at 企图，努力attitude to / towards 态度，看法 a great/ good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）influence on 影响 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot(of)许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多 fall in love with 相爱，爱上

a matter of（关于......）的问题 a number of 若干，许多 reply to 回答，答复 a series of 一系列，一连串

3、名词词组的其他形式

trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个

quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐的 quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论 the moment(that)一......就 no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待

in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室

primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个

heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 Word Formation 前缀：

re-表示“又, 再”之义 1.again;new:又，重新

rebuild recollect reexamine 2.backward;back: 返回，退回

react 反应 revenge

报仇(venge 为„报仇，替„复仇)3.used as an intensive:更加，用作加强语气 refine 精致的，更好的 research in-表示“否定,与...相反”之义

inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision n.优柔寡断 沉积作用: 在 l之前，in-通常转化为 il-，illegal illiterate 文盲的 在 r 前通常转化为 ir-，irrelative irregular irreligious

在 b，m 和 p 之前，通常转化为 im-impossible imbalance immaterial un-

用于形容词之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable uncomfortable uncommon unintended dis-表示“分开,分离；否定,不”之义

disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge

解雇

inter-

表示“在一起, 交互,在„之中”之义 international

interact interdependent post-在„之后 postwar post-modernization

pre-在„之前；预先的，先于

prewar prearranged 预先安排的 fore-

预先，先于 foresee forecast en-使„

enable endanger

使„遭到危险

mis-错，差，坏

misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex-先前的；向外的

ex-wife ex-president external 外部的under-

低于，欠

underestimate 低估 underdeveloped

欠发达的 over-

过度，超过

oversleep 睡过头

overlook 俯瞰 multi-

“多，多种，多个”

multi-functional multi-industry

多种经营的mini-“小型,迷你” mini-bus mini-type 后缀：

构成名词的后缀

-er-or teacher worker driver actor inventor-ee trainer trainee employer employee-ion

-ation question election introduction modernization

combination examination-ment arrangement

government

-ist

（用于形容词或名词词尾）

artist racialist 种族主义者 royalist 保皇主义者-ance-ence performance existence-ness sadness happiness darkness

-ism

表示„主义

Marxism Taoism（道教）Confucianism孔教，儒教 Confucius孔子-ship friendship relationship membership

-dom wisdom freedom

kingdom

构成形容词的后缀

-ous

dangerous mountainous 多山的-able-ible

可„的

washable

unbreakable comfortable unbelievable edible可食用的 omissible 可删除的-ive

有„特性

supportive detective impressive talkative

健谈的-ful

具有„特性

resourceful（资源丰富的）colorful respectful *也可构成名词，表示“充满„所需之量” mouthful handful

a shelf-ful of books满架子的书 a roomful of people

满屋子的人-ish 有„特性的

British foolish childish

selfish

-less

缺少，没有

harmless restless（不安宁的）endless

构成动词的后缀

-en darken（使变黑）ripen（使成熟）strengthen（使坚强有力）*也可构成形容词，表示由„制作的 wooden golden

-fy-ify

purify testify simplify

-ize(-ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)

第四篇：大学英语三级考试常考词组和固定搭配

1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然

on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外

in addition to 除......之外

in the air 在流行中，在传播中

on(the/an)average平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at(the)best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善

on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一

in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不

by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge(of)负责，主管

(a)round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任

in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果

in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价

in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然

in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难 at a loss 困惑，不知所措

as a matter of fact 其实，事实上

in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班

on duty 值班，上班 on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何

in any event 有效；实际上 in the event of 万一，如果发生 for example 例如

with the exception of 除......之外 in face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行

in force 有效；实施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在......面前 in(the)future 今后，将来 on guard 警惕，防范 in general 通常，大体上 in half 成两半

at hand 在手边，在附近

from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全 by hand 用手

hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手 in hand 在掌握中，在控制中 on hand 在手边，临近

on(the)one hand...一方面......，on the other hand...另一方面......，at heart 在内心；实质上 by heart 牢记，凭记忆

at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如 in honour of 以纪念，向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即 for instance 例如，举例说 at intervals 不时，时时 at last 最终，终于

at least 至少，最低限度 in the least 一点，丝毫

at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据 in line 成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与......一致，按照

by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念

at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上 in nature 本质上

on occasion 有时，不时 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in order to 以便，为了 in order that 以便

out of order 发生故障，失调 on one's own 独自地，独立地

in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 in the past 在过去，以往 in person 亲自

in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替

in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后

out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 on the point 即将......的时候 to the point 切中要害，切题 in practice 在实际中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时

in proportion to（与......）成比例的 in public 公开地，当众 for(the)purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意，有意 with the purpose of 为了 in question 正在考虑

at random 随意地，任意地 at any rate 无论如何，至少 by reason of 由于

as regards 关于，至于

with/in regard to 对于，就......而论 in/with relation to 关系到 with respect to 关于

as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于......结果

in return 作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中

as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了......起见 on sale 出售；贱卖

on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in sense 从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态

on the side 作为兼职，额外 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 in sight 被看到，在望

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 on the spot 当场，在现场 in step 同步，合拍

out of step 步调不一致，不协调 in stock 现有，备有 in sum 总而言之

in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭

in terms of 依据，按照；用...措词for one thing 首先，一则

on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念

at a time 每次，一次 at no time 从不，决不

at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 at the same time 但是，然而 at times 有时

for the time being 目前，暂时 from time to time 有时，不时 in no time 立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地 on time 准时

on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去联系

in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿

by turns 轮流，交替 in turn 依次，轮流

a variety of 种种，各种 by virtue of 由于

by the way 顺便提一下，另外 by way of 经由，通过......方式 in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in the way of 妨碍

in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 after a while 过了一会，不久 for a while 暂时，一时 on the whole 总的来说 in a word 一句话

in other words 换句话说 at work 上班

out of work 失业，下岗 in the world在世界上

2、动词+名词

have/gain access to 可以获得 take......into account 考虑

have/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 pave the way for 为......铺平道路 take advantage of 利用，趁......之机 pay attention to 注意

do/try one's best 尽力，努力 get the best of 胜过

make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 get the better of 打败，智胜

catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气 take care 小心，当心 take care of 照顾，照料 take a chance 冒险一试 take charge of 担任，负责

keep company with 与......交往，与......联系take delight in 以......为乐 with delight 欣然，乐意地

make a /the difference 有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效

come/go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看 make a face 做鬼脸

find fault 埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火

come/go into force 生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处

be friends with 对......友好，与......交上朋友

make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 keep one's head 保持镇静 lose one's head 不知所措

lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 get hold of 抓住，掌握

keep house 管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 make up one's mind 下决心

come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转

put in order 整理，检修

keep/hold pace with 跟上，与......同步 play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替

come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 make progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义

catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go)on the stage 当演员

take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系

keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系 make use of 利用

put to use 使用，利用 give way 让路，让步 lead the way 带路，引路 make one's way 前进，进行 make way 让路，开路 keep one's word 遵守诺言 action on 作用

appeal to 呼吁，要求

a great/ good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）influence on 影响 interference in 干涉

interference with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot(of)许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多

fall in love with 相爱，爱上 a matter of（关于......）的问题 a number of 若干，许多 reply to 回答，答复

a series of 一系列，一连串

3、名词词组的其他形式 trolley bus 电车 I.D.card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑，必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地

as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 a few 有些，几个

quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 a little 一点，稍，一些，少许 little by little 逐渐的quite a little 相当多，不少 no matter 无论

the moment(that)一......就 no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 in demand 有需要，销路好 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始终 once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔，有时 no wonder 难怪，怪不得 word for word 逐字逐句

decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

第五篇：大学英语三级考试

2006年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试

Part II Vocabulary

21.The couple are unable to have children of their own, so they decided to _____ a daughter.A、adoptB、adjustC、adaptD、appoint

22.I find this book of great _____ in helping me get along well with others.A、wealthB、priceC、usefulnessD、value

23.I’m sure I have seen that man before but I can’t _____ where.A、remindB、retellC、recallD、recognize

24.Convenience foods which are ready for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.A、availableB、capableC、acceptableD、probable

25.They had a heated discussion on the topic but came to no _____.A、endB、ideaC、resultD、conclusion

26.In the past few years the school has _____ a lot of money improving the teaching equipment.A、costB、paidC、spentD、taken

27.The school bus got out of ____ on the way to school this morning, so all the students were late.A、wokB、functionC、powerD、order

28.Road safety should be taught to young children to _____ road accident.A、avoidB、refuseC、denyD、ignore

29.It is difficult to _____ what the long-term effects of the reform will be.A、investigateB、informC、broadcastD、predict

30.His _____ novel is more interesting than any other novels he’s ever written.A、firstB、latestC、formerD、later

31.It’s time for us to take measures to stop water _____ as it is getting more and more serious.A、conditionB、pollutionC、standardD、population

32.Jack invited me to his birthday party but I didn’t _____ his invitation.A、acceptB、receiveC、answerD、reply

33.We don’t think anyone can _____ us with being irresponsible for the students.A、chargeB、accuseC、scoldD、blame

34.To my horror, I found my drinking was starting to have a _____ effect on my work.A、harmlessB、negativeC、uniqueD、positive

35.I don’t want to get _____ in the argument about whom to blame.A、interestedB、involvedC、absorbedD、focused

36.Wearing a bright-colored silk dress, she _____ in the crowed.A、stood outB、stood upC、stood forD、stood by

37.– Mr.Smith hasn’t got married, has he? – Yes, he has._____, he has a daughter already.A、As a matter of factB、As a ruleC、InsteadD、However

38._____, the floor is wet.We have just cleaned it.A、Look aroundB、Look backC、Look outD、Look down.39.– Would you do me a favor and take me the box upstairs? – _____.A、My pleasureB、Never mindC、With pleasureD、I’m glad to hear that

40.Henry tried many times to _____ smoking but failed.A、give outB、give inC、give offD、give up

Part III Structure

41.I can’t stand him.He always talks as if he _____ everything.A、knowB、has knownC、knewD、had known

42.I’m sorry, but there are _____ for Sunday’s concert.A、no tickets availableB、not tickets available

C、no available ticketsD、not available tickets

43.All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, the Smiths had to go back to the hotel.A、had been canceledB、being canceledC、having been canceledD、were canceled

44._____ for your laziness, you could have passed the entrance examination.A、If it were notB、Had it not beenC、Weren’t itD、If it had been not

45.Once upon a time, _____ known by the name of Rip Van Winkle.A、a man lived thereB、there lived a manC、lived there a manD、lived a man

46.He said that he would take part in the oral English contest, _____ is most unusual for him.A、thisB、itC、thatD、which

47.– Do you want to see my driver’s license or my passport? – Oh, _____.A、either one will doB、either does wellC、all will doD、each will be fine

48.A language lab with 40 computers _____ to the middle school as a gift.A、was givenB、would have givenC、were givenD、had given

49.He _____ to have the examination yesterday evening, but he went to the concert instead.A、would comeB、must have comeC、need comeD、should have come

50.Linda _____ an essay about customs in China last week and I wonder if she has finished it.A、wroteB、has writtenC、was writingD、had written

51.Is this the washing-machine that you want _____?

A、to have been repairedB、is repairedC、to be repairedD、will be repaired

52.I don’t think you have met him before, _____?

A、don’t IB、haven’t youC、do ID、have you

53.The foreign languages school has a large collection of books, _____ are in English.A、many of themB、many onesC、many of whichD、many books

54.Do you think _____ possible to master a foreign language within two months?

A、thisB、itC、thatD、which

55.It was in this factory _____ “West Lake” sewing machines were made.A、whereB、thatC、in whichD、there

56.– David speaks English very well.– _____.A、So he does, and so do youB、So does he, and so you do

C、So he does, and so you doD、So does he, and so do you

57.The wooden house is still in excellent condition _____ it was built over 100 years a

A、sinceB、becauseC、despiteD、though

58.I am strongly against his proposal that the plan _____.A、be cancelledB、will be cancelledC、to be cancelledD、shall be cancelled

59._____ I want to know is how long it will take to finish the building.A、ThatB、WhichC、WhatD、Whether

60.The project _____ by the end of 2004 has benefited 100,000 people in the city.A、completedB、being completed C、having been completedD、to be completed

Part IV Reading Comprehension

Passage One

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:

Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory(迁徙的)flight? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years.Now they are beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial(人造的)stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow stars in their long-distance flights.One such bird – a warbler – had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky.Yet it showed an inborn ability to use stars for guidance.The bird’s cage was laced under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time.The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins.Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance.But stars are apparently their main means of directed flight in the night.What do they do when stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines and river courses.But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to find their way.61.Which of the following is NOT true about migratory bird’s flight?

A、Some birds fly mainly by day.B、Some birds fly mainly by night.C、Birds like to fly during daylight hours.D、Birds depend on the sun or stars to guide them.62.What do we know about the experimental warbler?

A、It was set free for the experiment.B、It had never flown freely outdoors.C、It had never been placed under the sun.D、It had lost its way in its daylight flight.63.What do we know about warblers as a whole?

A、They do not have intelligence.B、They tend to take the same route as other birds.C、They do not need to learn to fly in the right way.D、They cannot sense changes in the position of the moon.64.What does the passage say about warblers’ sense of direction?

A、They get lost under star-filled sky.B、They lose their way when it is too dark.C、They are not able to see clearly at night.D、They usually depend on clouds for direction.65.What does “fill in the blanks” in the first paragraph mean?

A、“to do the exercise”B、“to take the test”

C、“to know the right words”D、“to know the answer”

Passage Two

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:

How men first learned to invent words is unknown.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past;the more we read and learn, the larger the number of words that mean something to us becomes.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to out minds and feelings.This attractive use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like

music, and, by their position and association, can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech dull and silly.66.Which of the following did men invent first?

A、WordsB、SoundsC、SignsD、Letters

67.Why did men invent language?

A、To be different form animals.B、To make their ideas known to others.C、To make nice sounds for others to hear.D、To have something to write down with.68.Which of the following is true of words according to the passage?

A、Their power is beyond imagination.B、They last longer than signs or sounds.C、They remind people of their past experience.D、They enable people to live longer and read more.69.Why does the author mention “poet” in the last paragraph?

A、A poet is full of great thoughts and feelings.B、A poet is an example of good language users.C、A poet tells of the glad and sad events of his past.D、A poet knows more sounds and words than others.70.What is the best title of the passage?

A、Language and Its Use.B、Language and Human Experience.C、Poet: A Master of Words.D、How Language Came into Being.Passage Three

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

In the 1800s, trains roared into stations.They were symbols of progress and expansion.They played as much of a role in America’s history as presidents and generals.The first American railroads were built in the late 1820’s.The early railroads provided cheap transportation for shippers and travelers.To encourage the railroads to expand into unsettled land, President Millard Fillmore signed a series of landgrant acts(土地拨赠法案)in the 1850’s.These acts gave the railroad companies ownership of land that ran along the railways.In return for the land, the railroads carried government traffic at reduced rates.The railroad companies sold much of their land to farmers and cattlemen, who then shipped their goods on the trains.The importance of the railroads became clear during the Civil War.During the war, trains carried troops, arms, and supplies.One reason that the North won the war is that it had more use of the railroads.Between 1865 and 1900, railroads grew rapidly.The first transcontinental(跨越全洲的)route was completed in 1869.This track made easier for pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains and settle the West.And the railroads brought new people to the West even before the trains started running.Thousands of Chinese and Irish laborers helped to lay down the tracks.71.When were the first American railroads built according to the passage?

A、Around 1800.B、Around 1830.C、Around 1860.D、Around 1890.72.Which of the following is NOT a result of the landgrant acts of the 1850’s?

A、The railroads expanded into unsettled lands.B、Farmer and settlers received land for free.C、The government could pay less for its railroad use.D、Farmers and cattlemen bought land form the railroads.73.What was one of the reasons that the South was defeated in the Civil War?

A、The South was short of military supplies.B、Only the North owned railroads and trains.C、The South failed to make good use of railroads.D、The North used railroads to attack the Southern army.74.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroad construction created a lot of jobs.C、Trains carried Chinese and Irish laborers to the West.D、The first railroad that reached the West was completed in 1866’s.75.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroads played an important role in American history.C、Trains helped pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains.D、Trains controlled American economy in the 19th century.Part VI Translation from Chinese into English

81.只要你们降价5%，我们就打算向你们大量定货。

82.孩子们喜欢言行一致的父母。

83.通过社会实践，我们可以学到许多书本上学不到的东西。

84.据报道美国总统将于明年二月访问中国。

85.– 我能不能把你的书带回家，明天还给你？– 行。

Keys

21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.C

52.D 53.C 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.B 63.C 64.B 65.D66.B 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A71.B 72.B 73.C 74.C 75.B 81.We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.2006年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷答案 Part I Listening Comprehension

Part II Vocabulary

21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B35.B36.A37.A38.C39.C40.D

Part III Structure

41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B46.D47.A48.A49.D50.C51.C52.D53.C54.B55.B56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A

Part IV Reading Comprehension

keys: 61.C62.B63.C64.B65.D

keys: 66.B67.B68.C69.B70.A

keys: 71.B72.B73.C74.C75.B

Part V Translation from English into Chinese

76.Still, there is much parents can do to help their kids develop and enjoy a lifelong interest in reading.your answer:

key:然而，父母们可以做许多事来帮助孩子们发展和享受终生的阅读兴趣。

77.Until you discover what your child likes to read, select books that you loved when you were small and new stories that strike your imagination.your answer:

key:直到你发现你的孩子喜欢读什么，在这之前就选一些你小时候爱看的书或一些能激起你想象的新故事。

78.To get your child hooked on reading, set aside a regular time each day to enjoy a book together.your answer:

key:为了让你的孩子对阅读着迷，每天留出固定的时间和他一起读一本书。

79.If you don’t seem to be enjoying yourself, you’re sending a message that reading isn’t much fun.your answer:

key:如果你看上去并未在享受阅读的乐趣，那么你就在发出一个信息：阅读不是很有趣。

80.When you go out shopping and your child asks for something, buy a book.They’re cheaper than toys and a far better investment in your child’s future.your answer:

key:当你出去购物，你的孩子要求买些东西时，就买本书。书比玩具便宜，也是对你孩子将来更好的投资。Part VI Translation from Chinese into English

81.只要你们降价5%，我们就打算向你们大量定货。

your answer:

key:We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.孩子们喜欢言行一致的父母。

your answer:

key:Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.通过社会实践，我们可以学到许多书本上学不到的东西。

your answer:

key:Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.据报道美国总统将于明年二月访问中国。

your answer:

key:It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.– 我能不能把你的书带回家，明天还给你？– 行。

your answer:

key:--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.