大学英语unit2_词组

第一篇：大学英语unit2_词组

Useful Phrases in Unit 2

to the point where到…程度;join in, take part in参加;

look startled看上去很惊讶;come to a halt停止；停顿;

It becomes clear to me that…我清楚了…;

even if/though即使；尽管

just as…so…正如……，……也一样;hold/have/conduct a conversation谈话;

introduce a topic

expect sb.to do sth

carry an idea further

take/ be sb.’s turn

hold/serve/hit/snatch a ball

bounce up and down

back and forth

stand/be in line

step up/back

be responsible for

in a senior/junior position

starting line

be done(with)

no/little/small wonder

fall apart

call on sb.to do sth.now that

switch to

引出一个话题;.期望某人做某事;发挥，引申观点;轮到某人;持球/发球/击球/夺球上下跳跃;来回，反复;排队;走上前;对……负责，是……原因;地位、级别高/低;发球线;完成，结束;难怪;破裂，破碎，失败;号召，请求某人做某事;既然转换，改变

第二篇：大学英语写作常用词组

越来越：be increasingly adj.,be on the rise,a growing number of

人们认为：it isgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

许多问题：a host of/a number ofproblems

引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that,awaken sb.to the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up withthe arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with

work/study)

影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work

产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life

剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon

对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去：take sth.into account(consideration), give much thought to

品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心：develop/foster/nurture one's interest/confidence in sth.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career

学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example

交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part

逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难：be confronted/facedwith/in the face of danger/difficulty

阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

发表看法：voice/express one's opinion

持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

求得帮助：enlist one's support/help

缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)

把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on

重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to

强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon

提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity

得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

有可能：there is(little/much)possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

展开竞争：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)

campaign(for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me

带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no)difference

真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …

改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice

进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race

参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)

减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of

leadership

提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability

加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthe development of

随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity

of/the growth of/the solution of

有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards)solving the problem

迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology

potential/skills/talent

把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in

充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for

第三篇：大学英语四级作文常用词组

上大学，就上中国大学网！

http://www.xiexiebang.com/ 大学英语四级作文常用词组

一

1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守.2.be absent from….缺席，不在

3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

6.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

7.on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.8.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

9.give sb.an account of 说明, 解释(理由)

10.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.二

1.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，2.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

3.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

4.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

5.on account of(=because of)由于,因为.6.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)上大学，就上中国大学网，大学生都会上的网上家园。www.xiexiebang.com 上大学，就上中国大学网！

http://www.xiexiebang.com/

7.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

8.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.9.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉 三

1.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

2.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

3.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

4.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之

5.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

6.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.7.have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

8.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.9.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

10.in agreement(with)同意, 一致 四

1.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.2.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.2)在谣传中.3.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.4.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计

5.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.上大学，就上中国大学网，大学生都会上的网上家园。www.xiexiebang.com 上大学，就上中国大学网！

http://www.xiexiebang.com/

6.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持, 遵循

7.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的, 临近的 8.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

9.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.10.in advance(before in time)预告, 事先.五

1.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.2.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…

3.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

4.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻

5.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.6.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

7.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.8.apply to 与…有关;适用

9.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准

六

1.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.2.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…

3.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

4.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻

上大学，就上中国大学网，大学生都会上的网上家园。www.xiexiebang.com 上大学，就上中国大学网！

http://www.xiexiebang.com/

5.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证, 使…确信.6.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

7.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.8.apply to 与…有关;适用

9.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准

上大学，就上中国大学网，大学生都会上的网上家园。www.xiexiebang.com

第四篇：大学英语三级考试必备词组

大学英语三级考试必备词组，固定搭配

一.介词+名词

1.by accident偶然

2.on account of因为，由于 3.in addition另外

4.in addition to除……之外 5.in the air在流行中，在传播中 6.on(the/an)average平均，一般来说 7.on the best充其量，至多 8.for the better好转，改善 9.on board在船（车，飞机）上 10.out of breath喘不过气来 11.on business因公，因事 12.in any case无论如何，总之 13.in case假使，万一 14.in no case决不 15.by chance偶然，碰巧 16.in charge(of)负责，主管 17.（a）round the clock昼夜不集地 18.In common共用，共有，共同 19.in conclusion最后，总之

20.on

condoition that在……条件下 21.in confidence信任 22.in connection with/to关于 23.in consequence因此

24.in consequence of由于……的缘故 25.out of control失去控制 26.under control被控制住 27.at all costs不惜任何代价 28.at the cost of以……为代价 29.in the course of在……过程中 30.of course当然，自然 31.in danger在危险中，垂危 32.out of danger脱离危险 33.out of date过期的 34.up to date时新的 35.in debt欠债 36.in detail详细地 37.in difficulties处于困境 38.in the distance在远处 39.off duty下班 40.on duty值班，上班 41.on eaoth究竟，到底 42.at all events无论如何 43.in any event有效，实际上 44.in the event of万一，如果发生 45.for example例如

46.with the exception of……之外 47.in face of面对，不顾，即使 48.in fact其实，实际上 49.onl fire烧着 50.on foot步行

51.in force有效，实施中

52.in favo（u）r of有利于，赞成，支持 53.in front of在……面前 54.in(the)future今后，将来 55.on guard警惕。防范 56.in general通常，大体上 57.in galf成两半

58.at hand在手边，在附近

59.from+ tip to toe彻着彻尾，完全 60.by hand用手

61.hand down to往下传，传给 62.hand in hand手拉手，携手 63.on hand在手边，临近

64.on(the)other hand……一方面……..65.on the other hand……另一方面…… 66.at heart牢记，实质上 67.by heart牢记，凭记忆

68.at home在家，在国内，自在，自如 69.in honour以名誉担保 70.in a hurry匆忙地，立即 71.for instance例如，举例说 72.at

intervals不时，时时 73.at last最终，终于 74.at least至少，最低限度 75.in the least一点，丝毫 76.at length终于，最后，详细地 77.in the light of按照，根据 78.in line成一直线，排成一行 79.in line with与……一致，按照 80.at a loss困惑，不知所措

81.as a matter of fact其实，事实上 82.by all means无论如何，必定 83.by means of借助于，用 84.by no means决不 85.in memory of纪念

86.at the mercy of在……支配下 87.by mistake错误地

88.at the moment现在，此刻 89.for a moment片刻，一会儿 90.for the moment现在，暂时 91.in a moment 立刻，马上 92.in nature 本质上 93.on occasion 有时，不时 94.in order 秩序井然，整齐 95.in order to 以便，为了 96.in order that 以便

97.out of order 发生故障，失调 98.on one's own 独自地，独立地 99.in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地 100.in the past 在过去，以往 101.in person 亲自 102.in place 在适当的位置 103.in place of 代替

104.in the first place 起初，首先 105.in the last place 最后

106.out of place 不得其所的，不适当的 107.on the point 即将......的时候 108.to the point 切中要害，切题 109.in practice 在实际中，实际上 110.out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 111.at present 目前，现在 112.for the present 目前，暂时 113.in proportion to（与......）成比例的 114.in public 公开地，当众 115.for(the)purpose of 为了 116.on purpose 故意，有意 117.with the purpose of 为了 118.in question 正在考虑 119.at random 随意地，任意地 120.at any rate 无论如何，至少 121.by reason of 由于 122.as regards 关于，至于 123.with relation to 关系到 124.with respect to 关于 125.as a result 结果，因此 126.as a result of 由于......结果 127.in return 作为报答，作为回报 128.on the road 在旅途中

129.as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例 130.in the long run 最终，从长远观点看 131.for the sake of 为了......起见 132.on sale 出售；贱卖 133.on a large scale 大规模地 134.on a small scale 小规模地 135.in secret 秘密地，私下地 136.in sense 从某种意义上说 137.in shape 处于良好状态 138.on the side 作为兼职，额外 139.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来 140.in sight 被看到，在望

141.out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 142.in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 143.on the spot 当场，在现场 144.in step 同步，合拍

145.out of step 步调不一致，不协调 146.in stock 现有，备有 147.in sum 总而言之

148.in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭 149.in terms of 依据，按照；用...措词 150.for one thing 首先，一则

151.on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念152.at a time 每次，一次 153.at no time 从不，决不

154.at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾 155.at the same time 但是，然而 156.at times 有时

157.for the time being 目前，暂时 158.from time to time 有时，不时 159.in no time 立即，马上 160.in time 及时，适时地 161.on time 准时 162.on top of 在......之上 163.out of touch 失去联系 164.in truth 事实上，实际上，的确 165.on try 试穿 166.by turns 轮流，交替 167.in turn 依次，168.in vain 徒劳，无效 169.a variety of 种种，各种 170.by virtue of 由于

171.by the way 顺便提一下，另外 172.by way of 经由，通过......方式 173.in a way 在某点，在某种程度上 174.in no way 决不 175.in the way of 妨碍

176.in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍 177.after a while 过了一会，不久 178.for a while 暂时，一时 179.on the whole 总的来说 180.in a word 一句话 181.in other words 另......182.at work 上班

183.out of work 失业，下岗

二.动词+名词

184.have/gain access to 可以获得 185.take......into account 考虑

186.have/gain an advantage over 胜过，优于 187.pave the way for 为......铺平道路 188.take advantage of 利用，趁......之机 189.pay attention to 注意 190.do/try one's best 尽力，努力 191.get the best of 胜过

192.make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理 193.get the better of 打败，智胜 194.catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气 195.take care 小心，当心 196.take care of 照顾，照料 197.take a chance 冒险一试 198.take charge of 担任，负责

199.keep company with 与......交往，与......联系 200.take delight in 以......为乐 201.with delight 欣然，乐意地

202.make a /the difference 有影响，很重要 203.carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用 204.put into effect 实行，生效 205.come/go into effect 生效，实施 206.take effect 生效，起作用 207.catch one's eye 引人注目 208.keep an eye on 留意，照看 209.make a face 做鬼脸 210.find fault 埋怨，挑剔 211.catch fire 着火

212.come/go into force 生效，实施 213.make friends 交朋友，友好相处

214.be friends with 对......友好，与......交上朋友 215.make fun of 取笑，嘲弄 216.keep one's head 保持镇静 217.lose one's head 不知所措 218.lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 219.get/learn by heart 记住，背诵 220.get hold of 抓住，掌握 221.keep house 管理家务，做家务 222.throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明 223.bear/keep in mind 记住

224.have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到 225.make up one's mind 下决心

226.come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转 227.put in order 整理，检修

228.keep/hold pace with 跟上，与......同步 229.play a part 起作用 take place 发生，进行 230.take the place of 代替

231.come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说 232.bring/carry into practice 实施，实行 233.make progress 进步，进展 234.give rise to 引起，使发生 235.make sense 讲得通，有意义 236.catch the sight of 发现，突然看见 237.(go)on the stage 当演员 238.take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行 239.keep in touch 保持联系 240.keep track 通晓事态，注意动向 241.lose track 失去联系 242.make use of 利用 243.put to use 使用，利用 244.give way 让路，让步 245.lead the way 带路，引路 246.make one's way 前进，进行 247.make way 让路，开路 248.keep one's word 遵守诺言 249.action on 作用 250.appeal to 呼吁，要求 251.attempt at 企图，努力 252.attitude to / towards 态度，看法

253.a great/ good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）254.influence on 影响 255.interference in 干涉 256.interference with 妨碍，打扰 257.introduction to 介绍

258.a lot(of)许多（的），大量（的）259.lots of 大量，很多 260.fall in love with 相爱，爱上 261.a matter of（关于......）的问题 262.a number of 若干，许多 263.reply to 回答，答复 264.a series of 一系列，一连串

三.名词词组的其他形式

1.trolley bus 电车

2.I.D.card 身份证 3.credit card 信用卡 4.no doubt 无疑，必定 5.next door 隔壁 6.out of doors 在户外 7.face to face 面对面地

8.as matter of fact 实际情况，真相 9.a few 有些，几个

10.quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的 11.a little 一点，稍，一些，少许 12.little by little 逐渐的 13.quite a little 相当多，不少 14.no matter 无论

15.the moment(that)一......就 16.no more 不再

17.fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 18.in demand 有需要，销路好 19.rest room 厕所，盥洗室 20.primary school 小学

21.side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个 22.heart and soul 全心全意 23.step by step 逐步 24.ahead of time 提前 25.all the time 一直，始终 26.once upon a time 从前 27.once in a while 偶尔，有时 28.no wonder 难怪，怪不得 29.word for word 逐字地 30.decline with thanks 婉言谢绝

第五篇：大学英语四级词组总结

1．Break

★break out（火灾，战争等的）突然爆发

★break down（机器，车辆等）坏了，失灵了

★break off 停止，中断

★break up 打碎，分离

★break into 强行闯入，打断，插入

★break away 逃离（某人）

不把…考虑在内

★ count up 加起来, 算出总数

6．Cut

★cut off 剪（切砍）下，切（隔）断，阻碍；迅速离开；不留遗产；（疾病等）使（人）死亡cut sb.Off life

★ cut away切，剪，去掉；迅速离开；剪成，切

成 ★ cut down把…砍倒；裁短，改小；减少，减低；

（非正）驳倒，使逊色，击败；砍（杀）死，伤害

★ cut up（布料等）裁得出；切碎，切割开；砍

伤，使…受伤，毁坏；恶作剧，胡闹；对…吹

毛求疵，抨击（by sb.）；使…悲痛，使…伤心 2．Call

★call in 邀请，请柬

★call for 要求，需要，接人或物

★call off 取消，遣走 call out 下令（某人）支援

★call on/call upon 探访（某人），请求（某人）做某事

★call up 回忆，（英）征兵，（美）打电话，呼唤...来

7．Get

★get over（使）渡过，（使）穿过；传送；做

完…，结束；走完；克服，克制；从…

恢复过来

★get off离开，动身；发出；停止工作；（使）

入睡；（使）免受处分；下（车、马）★get across 横过（马路、河）；（使）被理解，（使）被接受；横过（马路、河）；使生气，触犯

★get away 离开，脱身；逃掉

★get to 到达，抵达；开始；抓住，接触，和…

取得联系；弄清…底细（the bottom of the matter）

3．Come

★come across 偶遇，碰到

★come into view 看得见

★come at 袭击，威胁；找到，得到，弄明白 ★come about 发生；改变方向

★come up with追赶上；比得上，赶上；想出，提出

★come to 苏醒，清醒；到达，达成（~an agreement）；突然想起（come to sb.That）

4．Carry ★carry on 经营。从事，忙于；（非正）继续进行 ★carry out抬出去；拿出去；执行；贯彻；进行；完成，实现

★carry off 赢得，完成，抢走，（非正）夺取生命，害死

★carry forword 发扬；结转，递延 ★carry over延期，推迟，使持续下去

8．Give

★give off 发出；放出；散发出；放射出 ★give up

★give in 屈服；投降；让步；交；上交；递交；

呈送

★give away 赠送；赠与；颁发；泄露；告发；

失去；丧失；抛弃；（在婚礼仪式）

将新娘交给新郎

5．Count ★count on/upon 依赖, 依靠；期望，指望；

★count in（非正）把…算在某一整体之内，算上（某人）

★count out〈非正〉逐一数出, 大声数；〈非正〉

9．Go

★go with相伴；伴随；赶时髦；随大流；同意；

与谈恋爱；跟相配；协调 ★go into 进入；从事；进入某种状态；调查，着手处理 ★go through检查，审查，搜查；完成；练习；遭受，经受，经历；穿过，通过；用完，用掉；看完；讨论

★go after 追逐，追求

★go by 时光流失；顺便走访；判断

★go around 参观，走访；转动，旋转；相处；交往；传播；足够分配；到处走动；晕眩；

★go for 去找某人，想得到…；争取；攻击；抨击；喜欢；适用于；认为是…；看作；用作

★go up 上升，上涨，提高，增加，增高；响起；爆炸；被炸毁，被烧毁；破产；某事开始了；…被建造起来

★go along with一起去；赞同；附和 ★go back on背弃

★go over留下印象；搁置起来；翻；转；走过去；转为

★go in for赞成；主张；从事；喜欢；爱好；支持；参加；致力于

★go on 向前走；前进；继续做；进行；发生；上场；打开；过去，消逝；

★hold up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截 ★hold to坚持, 紧握

★hold back踌躇, 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒 ★hold on继续, 不挂断, 停止 ★hold on to 坚持

13．Keep

★keep a watchful eye on

★keep up不低落, 维持, 继续 ★keep pace with并驾齐驱

★keep down不低落, 维持, 继续 ★keep up with 跟上 ★keep to遵循

14．Lay

★lay off 使短暂失业；下岗，（临时）解雇人员 ★lay out陈设；展开；设计；（非正）花钱，花力气（＋strength）；（非正）击倒，打倒 ★lay aside 把…放在一边；暂时搁置在一边；

放弃（某种习惯habit）；积蓄（金钱），留出（时间）

★lay down 放下，使躺下；建造；规定，制定；

放弃，牺牲；贮藏（尤指酒类）；出钱

买（＋for）

10．Hand

★hand over 交出；交付；交给；让与，移交 ★hand down 把…传递下来；遗留；流传；传下；搀扶…下去；正式宣布，正式宣判

★hand out拿出，取出；搀扶…出来；（非正）分发，发给，散发；提出；维持，忍受；居住 ★hand round ★hand in

15．Make

★make for（匆匆）走向;冲向，向…猛扑；有利于，致使；

★make out 弄明白，理解，看清

★make up 组成；编造；弥补；化妆

★make notes of sth.★make up for 弥补

★make over 转让，移交（财产property）；修改，改造 ★make off 匆匆逃掉

★as...as they make them [口]非常..., 极端..., 格外...★be made for 最理想的, 最适宜的★be made for each other 配合得很好;是天生的一对

★have it made [口]有成功的把握;很容易办到 11．Hang ★hang on紧紧抓住；坚持下去；等候 ★hang up挂上，挂起，挂住；使等候，拖延，耽搁；将电话筒挂上

★hang about 闲逛，闲待着；延误，耽搁；迫近，即将到来；

★hang onto紧紧抓住，不放弃

12．Hold

★got it made [口]有成功的把握;很容易办到

how make that out 怎么得出这样的结论

on the make 利欲熏心, 一心想发财 在成长中, 在前[改]进中 [美俚]追求异性

What makes you here? 你来这儿干什么? make after 追逐, 跟随

make against 和...相违反;不利于;有害于

makeand mend [英]【海】空闲时间;半休日 缝缝补补

make anything of it [常用于否定句]了解, 弄清(I can't make anything of it.我简直弄不明白。)make as if 假装, 装作;好象要

make as though 假装, 装作;好象要

make at 扑向;攻击

make away 离去, 逃走

make away with 带走, 拿走, 偷走 杀死;毁弃, 减掉 浪费, 吃掉

★make believe 假装

★make big [美, 俚](在自已的事业中)取得显著成绩;飞黄腾达

★make do and mend 修补一下对付使用

★make do(with)凑合着用;用...勉强对付

★make do without 在没有...的情况下, 设法应付过去

★make down 改小(衣服)

★make for 有利于..., 有助于...造成;促进 走向;冲向;袭击

★make free with 对...放肆无礼;任意处理;随便使用

★make from [make up from]用...制成, 用...做成

★make in 走进, 进入;干涉;加入

make into 制成, 做成;使转变为

make it 及时赶到, 办成功;达到目的;规定时间;[口]痊愈;性交

make it up 和解, 讲和

make known 使知晓;传达

★make like [美俚]模仿

★make of 用...造 了解, 明白

★make off忙离去, 逃走

★make off with 携...而逃;把...拿走 [口]用掉, 花光

★make on 在...上获利, 在...赚钱

★make or meddle [古][方]和...有关, 对...感兴趣;干预

★make out书写, 填写, 开列 拼凑;勉强度日 勉强做到, 好不容易做成功 声称, 企图证明, 把...说成 假装, 装作 理解, 懂得 辨认出 [口]进展, 开展 [美俚]接吻, 爱抚;性交

★make out of 用...制造出...理解, 了解

★make over 转让, 移交 改造;把(衣服等)改制;改写

★make sb.acquainted with 把...告知某人;使某人认识

★make sb.bleed 使某人忍痛出钱;敲诈吝啬者的钱

★make sb.freely 使某人忍痛出钱;敲诈吝啬者的钱

★make sb.sit up 使某人大吃一惊, 吓某人一跳;使某人痛苦

★make sb.sit up and take notice 使某人大吃一惊, 吓某人一跳;使某人痛苦

★make sb.think 引起某人深思, 使某人深省

★make through with 完成

★make toward(s)向...走去;走近;通向;向...延伸

★make up弥补;补偿;赔偿;补足;补(考)拼凑成;配制;包装 编辑, 编制 虚构;捏造 缝制 组成 调停;和解 结算(帐目);整理(房间等);准备(床铺等);包装 化装;打扮 添加燃料 缔结(协定、婚姻等)洗(牌)偿还, 还清

make up for补偿, 弥补

★make up to 接近, 巴结;追求(女人);和(某人)调情

★make with 用(眼、口、手、脚等)做动作;做出;使用;提供

★take up 占据；选修课程

★take after 与......长得像 ★take in 上交

★take off 起飞，脱衣

★take over（使）转过来

★take away 拿走

★take part 参加

★take turns 轮流

16．Put ★put off 推迟；使分心；摆脱（doubts疑虑）；敷衍，推诿；阻碍做某事 ★put emphasis on强调

★put up 张贴 ；投宿，留宿；建立，竖起；举起，抬起；进行；包装； ★put up with 忍受，容忍

★put aside撇开，储备（one should always put a little money aside for a rainy day不时之需）

★put out 伸出；扑灭，熄灭；生产，制造；出版，发行，发布；驶出，离开；把…送到外面去做｛e.gWe put out the washing.我们把要洗的衣服送到洗衣店去洗｝

★put down 放下；平定，镇压，取缔；记下，写下；估计，认为；

20．Turn

★turn up 出现，调高 ★turn out 结果（竟然是）★turn to 求诸于，转向

★turn down 拒绝，调低音量

★turn in 上交

★turn over（使）转过来，把......交给某人

21.Look

as quick [soon] as look at you [him] [口]随时, 一有机会就, 动不动就(与will, would连用)

black looks 怒气冲冲的样子;敌视的脸色;恶狠狠的样子

blank [vacant] look 毫无表情的神色, 发呆的样子

by the look(s)of it(=from the looks of it)[口]从外表看起来, 看样子

cannot look at [口]不是...的对手, 无法与...相匹敌

cast a look at 向...瞥了一眼

dirty look 鄙夷的脸色, 气愤的脸色

flash a look at 瞟...一眼, 向...瞥一眼

for the look of the thing 为了装点门面

gallows look 死刑犯的面相, 凶相

give a look [glance] 望一眼, 粗略地看一下

give a look in 顺便看看(某人)★give sb.a black look 对某人瞪一眼

★good looks 美貌;吸引人的仪表

★hang-dog look [air] 垂头丧气的样子;于心有愧的样子;猥琐可怜的样子 17．Run ★run over 撞倒并碾过

★run into快速进入…；流入…；偶然遇见；驱车造访…；加起来，累计达；（使）碰撞 ★run down停止走动，用完；撞到，撞沉；诽谤，贬低；走下坡路，垮掉；（使）虚弱，疲乏 ★run through跑着穿过…；（使）在…流过；匆匆查阅；贯穿；温习；

18．Set

★set about 着手干某事

★set back 向后移；推迟, 耽搁；拨慢；花费 ★set off 出发，动身；（使）开始，引起；点燃；爆炸

★set down（使）放下，（使）坐下；制定；确定；降落；记下；（叫…）下车

★set out 动身，出发；着手，开始；安排，组织 ★set up 建立，创立，竖立；准备；安排；引起；产生

19．Take

★take effect 生效

★take into account 把......考虑在内

★take on 承担，雇佣

★have a look of 象..., 仿佛象...;令人想起...的样子

★in good looks 气色很好

★in looks 在容貌上

★new look(发式、服装等的)时髦样式, 新款式;新面貌

★not much to look at 外表不怎么好看, 相貌平常

★steal a look(at sb.[sth.])偷看[某物]一眼

★take a long cool[hard] look at sth.冷静而仔细地考虑某事

★upon the look 在搜寻中, 在寻找中

★will[would] not look at 不屑一顾, 不去过问(某事)

★wither sb.with a look 用侮慢的眼光把某人看得惶恐不安

★look about [around] 四下里看, 环顾;仔细观察;全面调查

★look about for 四下寻找

★look about one 四下里看, 警戒[备] 花时间考虑自己的行动

★look after照看, 照管 目送

★look ahead 向前看;展望未来;注意!当心!★look alive [lively] [口]注意;赶快

★look as if [though] 看起来好象, 似乎是

★look at看, 查看 考虑, 着眼于

★L-at that![口]你瞧!(表示对事情的结果感到不满等)

★look away 把脸转过去

★look back回头看;回顾 停止不前 回头再拜访

L-before you leap.[谚]三思而后行。

★look down upon [on] 看下面, 俯视 蔑视, 看不起 【商】跌价 用目光慑服

★look for寻找 期望

★look forward to盼望, 期待

★look here [口]喂;听我说(唤起注意)★look high and low 四处寻找

★look ill(人)看上去有病;看上去不漂亮;(物)不美观(事情)显得很糟;看来不妙

★look in 顺便过访 [口]看电视

★look into向...的里面看, 窥视;浏览 观察, 调查

★look like看起来象 看来要, 好象要

★look(like)oneself 看上去和往常一样, 气色正常

★look of verjuice 愠怒的脸色

★look on 观看 面向, 面朝;合读一本书 旁观 看待

★look out向外望 注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕 挑出来, 找出来(房间)面对

★look out for 当心, 提防 照料 寻找, 物色 等待

★look over查看;过目

★look round仔细考虑 转回头看;到处寻找 观光, 游览

★look through从头看完, 透视 审核, 查看 温习从...中显露出来

★look to注意, 当心;照料;指望, 依赖;朝...看

★look towards 朝...看;(房子)面朝;为...做好准备, 期待;[口](向某人)敬酒

★look up(物价)上涨(形势)好转 查阅(字典, 资料)访问, 探访

★look up and down 仔细打量(某人);到处寻找

★look upon [on] 看作, 认为是...(接as)★look up to 敬仰, 尊重

look well 看起来健康[漂亮];(情况)显得不错

L-you!注意!

22.Mark

★above the mark 令人满意;超过通常的标准 be at low-water mark [口]经济困难, 手头拮据

★be [fall] wide of the mark(=off the mark, beside the mark)远未射中目标;不切题, 不相干, 未中要害, 不中肯

★below [beneath, under] the mark 在标准以下;不合格;(健康情况)没有平常那么好

beyond the mark 超出界限, 过度, 过分

black mark(名单中打在某人名字上的)黑点, 不利(于某人)的鉴定符号

Bless the mark!不要见怪。(提及令人厌恶的事情时表示道歉)天哪!(表示惊愕, 嘲笑, 讥讽的话)

★come [come up] to the mark [口]站到拳击开始线上;站到跑线上 准备好动手干[完成任务;迎接困难] 符合标准;达到要求;不令人失望 遵守规则;践约

cut the mark(箭)未达靶子而先落下

fall short of the mark(箭、子弹)未达到靶子而先落下;达不到目的;失败

far from the mark(箭)脱靶, 离目标太远;很不中肯;完全错误

★get off the mark 起跑;开始

★give full marks for 佩服

(God)save [bless] the mark!上帝恕我这样说!罪过罪过!(说起令人厌恶的事或说亵渎神明的话时表示道歉)have a mark on 喜欢, 爱好

★hit the mark 打中目标,(发言)中肯, 正确;达到目的

★keep sb.up to the mark 确保某人努力工作

★leave a [one's] mark(on, upon)留下深刻的影响

★make one's mark 出名;做出成绩;画押

★miss the mark 没打中 没达到目的;不成功 错误

★mother's mark 胎志, 黑痣

★of mark 知名的, 杰出的

★on the mark 说到点子上, 中肯的, 切题的 及时采取行动

★On your mark 【体】各就各位

★over the mark 估计过高

overshoot the mark 冒靶;做得过度;过甚其词

over step the mark 越出起跑线;超过限度, 过分

over[answer]wide of the mark 高出目标很远;答非所问

slow off the mark 起跑慢, 行动迟缓

take one's mark amiss 失算, 失策

toe the mark(赛跑时)用脚尖踩在起跑线上;守规矩;负责任, 认真地干

up to the mark 达到标准, 胜任 [口]健康情况良好

within the mark 合乎标准;过得去

be marked by 特点是, 以...为特点

★mark down 记下, 标低价目;降低给学生的分数;选定

★mark for life 打伤到一辈子都害怕

★mark in 加画(具体细节), 绘入

★mark off 划分出;区分

★mark out =mark off 规划

★mark out for 使...注定要;事先选定...为..., 看中

★mark up 标出, 标高价目;记帐;提高给学生的分数

23.market

★at the market 照市价;照当前最好的行情 ★away from the market 在(证券交易所)牌价范围之外, 不照市价

★be in the market for sth.在市场上觅购某物, 想买进某物

★be on the market 上市, 被供应出售

★black market 黑市

★bring one's eggs to the wrong market 失策, 失算, 失误;找错了门路;计划失败

★bring one's eggs to a bad market 失策, 失算, 失误;找错了门路;计划失败

★bring one's hogs to the wrong market 失策, 失算, 失误;找错了门路;计划失败

★bring one's hogs to a bad market 失策, 失算, 失误;找错了门路;计划失败

bring one's goods to the wrong market 失策, 失算, 失误;找错了门路;计划失败

bring one's goods to a bad market 失策, 失算, 失误;找错了门路;计划失败

bring one's pigs to the wrong market 失策, 失算, 失误;找错了门路;计划失败

bring one's pigs to a bad market 失策, 失算, 失误;找错了门路;计划失败

bring to market(=put on the market)投放市场, 出售;兜售(计划等)希望别人接受

bull the market【商】做多头(指抬高市场价格)come into the market 在市场上出售, 上市

come on the market 出售, 投放市场

corner the market 囤积居奇, 垄断市场

engross the market 囤积居奇, 垄断市场

glut the market 使市场存货过剩, 把产品大量抛到市场, 使产生滞销现象

★go long of the market(=be on the long ★side of the market)把持商品[证券]以待涨价时卖出;做多头;买进期货

★go to market [口]试一试 [澳, 新]生气, 发怒

★hold the market 维持市场(以防价格波动)在证券交易所做投机买卖

★in the market for sth.想买进某物 乐于接受某物 正在寻求

★lose one's market 失去买卖的机会

★make a market(为引起对某企业的注意, 故意在交易所买卖出该企业股票)制造兴旺气氛

★make a market 把...作摇钱树;利用某人

★make one's market 把...作摇钱树;利用某人

★make a market of sth.利用某机会得到好处

make one's market of sth.利用某机会得到好处

make one's market 出售存货 结婚;订婚

mar one's own market 糟蹋自已[某人]的生意;使自已[某人]遭受损失

mar sb.'s market 糟蹋自已[某人]的生意;使自已[某人]遭受损失

★mend one's market 使自已的买卖做得更有利;改进自己的地位

★milk the market [美]操纵市场从中牟利

★overrun one's market 因不肯脱手失去买卖良机

★overstand one's market 讨价过高失去销售良机, 等价太久失去良机

★play the market 投机倒把, 做股票投机生意

price out of the market(商品)定价过高无人购买

put on the market 出售, 投放市场

raid the market 扰乱市场

raise the market upon [口]向...要高价

rig the market 操纵市场

24.means

★by all means(表示同意)当然可以, 没问题 务必;勿论如何;不惜一切地;千方百计地

★by any means [口]用一切可能的方法或手段

★by fair means or foul 不择手段地

★by means of通过;用;借助于

★by no means 决不, 一点也不

★by some means(or other)想个办法;以某种方法

★by this means 用这种方法

★by what means 怎样

★leave no means untried 想尽一切办法

★live beyond one's means 过着超过自已收入的生活

★live within one's means 量入为出地(生活)

★narrow means 穷困

★not by any means 一点也不, 绝对不

★The end justifies the means.[谚]只要目的正当, 可以不择手段。

★means to an end 达到目的的手段 ★a one-track [single-track] mind 狭隘而固执的头脑, 死心眼儿, 只想一件事的头脑

★a piece [bit] of one's mind [口]坦率的话, 心里话

A sound mind in a sound body.[谚]健全的精神寓于强壮的体格。

★absence of mind 心不在焉

★after one's mind 合...的心意

★against sb.'s mind 违反某人的心愿, 没有得到某人的同意

★an easy mind 心境宁静, 无忧无虑, 轻松的心

★apply [give, set, bend] one's mind to 专心...., 一心一意....★arise in one's mind 浮上脑际, 涌现在头脑里

★be a mind to do sth.[方]打算做某事, 想做某事

★be clear in one's(own)mind 认识得很清楚

★be in a good mind(=have a good mind)极想, 极有意

★be in twenty mind s 犹豫不决, 动摇起来

★be in [of] two [several] minds 三心二意, 犹豫不决

★be of [in] a [one] mind 意见一致

★be of [in] the same mind 意见一致 保持原来意见

★be out of one's mind 精神不正常, 发疯;忘记

★bear good mind to sb.对某人有好感, 以善意待人

★bear [keep] in mind 记住, 记在心里

★blow(sb.'s)mind 产生幻觉 极度兴奋, 欣喜若狂, 心醉神迷 极为惊异, 困惑

★bring [call] to one's mind 想起, 回忆起

★cast one's mind back 想起往事, 追忆

★change [alter] one's mind 改变想法[主意];变卦

★change sb.'s mind 使某人改变主意

★come to [into] sb.'s mind 浮现在某人的脑海中

★cross [flash across, flash into, flash ★through, rush into] sb.'s mind 掠过某人的脑际, 被某人突然想到

cross-bench mind 公平无私, 不偏不倚;犹豫不决

★disburden [disburthern;unburden] ★one's mind(of)把心里话说出来, 倾吐积愫

★disclose [say, speak, tell] one's mind 坦率表白意见, 谈出心事

★Do [would] you mind...? 你反对...么? 请你...好不好?...可以么? [仅用Do you mind?]请不要这样好么? 别来这一套好不好? ★Don't mind me.[口]别管我, 别为我操心

★drive sb.out of his mind [wits] 逼得某人发疯;使某人神经紧张不安

★float in the mind 浮现在脑海里, 浮上心头

★fresh in one's mind [memory] 记忆犹新

25.mind ★frighten [scare] sb.out of his mind [wits] 把某人吓得要死

★get(sth.)out of one's mind 不去想(某事);暂时忘掉(某事)

★give one's(whole)mind to 一心一意地...., 专心....★give sb.a bit [piece] of one's mind 坦率地批评某人;责备某人, 教训某人

★go out of one's mind 发疯, 发狂;精神失常, 不知所措

★go [pass] out of sb.'s mind 被某人忘记[忘却]

★Great minds think alike.[谚]英雄所见略同。

★have a great [good] mind to 非常想...., 极有意....★have a mind like a sieve 记性不好

★have a mind like a steel trap 记性极好

★have a mind of one's own 自有主见, 性格果断

★have a mind(to do sth.)想, 有意

★have a month's mind to sb.[sth.] 倾心于某人[某事];切望做某事

★have [keep] an open mind 没有成见, 抱着虚心态度

★have half a mind(to do)想, 颇有意

★have in mind 记得, 记住 想到;考虑到, 打算

★have little mind to do sth.不大想做某事

★have no mind to do sth.不想做某事

★have sth.on one's mind 把某事挂在心上, 担心着某事

★have [keep, put, set] one's mind on [upon] sth.热衷[专心]于某事, 决心要做某事

★He who has a mind to beat a dog will ★easily find a stick.[谚]欲加之罪, 何患无辞。

★high mind 高尚的气概, 宽宏的度量

★I don't mind if I do.我倒不反对, 也好

★I shouldn't mind...我倒愿意..., 我倒不反对;...倒也不错

★if you don't mind.要是你不反对, 要是你不介意 如果你不当心

★in one's right mind(=of sound mind)神志清醒, 精神正常

know one's ownmind 有自己的想法;有决断, 坚定不移

★let sb.know [tell sb.] one's mind 坦率地把自己意见告诉某人

★lose one's mind 发狂, 精神错乱

★maintain an open mind on sth.对某事采取虚心的态度, 愿意听取[考虑]别人对某事的见解

★make sb.'s mind easy(=make sb.easy ★in his mind;set sb.'s mind at rest)使某人放心[安心], 使某人平静下来

★make up one's mind决心, 打定主意;接受, 承认

★make up sb.'s mind 使某人下决心, 使某人打定主意

★meeting of minds 意见一致

★never mind不要紧, 没关系 别管, 不关你的事 不用啦, 别费事啦 更不用说, 更谈不上

★not in one's right mind 精神失常, 发疯

★occupy one's mind 使某人全神贯注

★of unsound mind 精神失常, 头脑不健全

★off sb.'s mind 被某人忘怀, 被某人抛在脑后

★on [upon] one's mind 惦记, 挂在心上;操心

★one's mind is [runs] on sth.关心某事物, 想着某事物

★open one's mind to sb.向某人讲出心里话, 向某人敞开思想

★open the mind 增长见识, 扩大眼界

★out of one's mind 发狂, 精神错乱 精神恍惚, 神魂颠倒

★pass [go] out of sb.'s mind 被某人忘记[却]

★pay no mind [方]不要理睬,不理会;不注意

★poison a person's mind against 使某人对...有成见

★presence of mind 沉着, 镇定, 方寸不乱

★present to the mind 记得清清楚楚, 至今历历在目

★prey [weigh] on [upon] sb.'s mind 紧紧压在某人心头, 使某人苦恼

★put [set] one's mind to 全神贯注于..., 专心于...★put out of one's mind 忘掉, 置诸脑后

put in mind 使记起;提醒

★read sb.'s mind [thoughts] 看出某人的心思, 知道某人在想些什么

★run in one's mind [head] 萦绕脑际, 不能忘怀

★rush into [through] sb.'s mind 掠过某人心头;涌现某人脑际

★set one's mind [heart] on [upon] 一心想, 切望;决心要

★set [put] one's mind at rest 使某人放心[安心]

★shut one's mind to sth.拒绝承认[接受]某事物, 置若罔闻

★sick in mind and body 身心都有病

★sink into sb.'s mind 深深印在某人脑海里, 使某人铭记在心

★slip sb.'s mind 被某人忘记

★speak one's mind(out)把心里话痛痛快快地说出来, 畅所欲言

★take one's mind off 丢开不再想, 转移注意力

★tell sb.one's mind 对某人畅所欲言

★The mind boggles.[口]真是难以想象!令人难以置信!

★to sb.'s mind 在某人看来;合某人的心意

★troubled in(one's)mind 心中忧虑, 内心不安

★turn one's mind to sth.把注意力转向某事上

★turn sth.over in one's mind [head] 反复思考某事

★unburden one'smind 倾述衷情

uppermost in sb.'s mind 在头脑里占第一位, 成为某人注意的中心

★wander in one's mind 神志昏迷, 说胡话 ★weigh on one's mind 挂在心上;担心

★with....in mind 把....搁在心上

★with one mind 全体一致地;同心同德