第一篇：大学英语三级考试应试技巧
大学英语三级考试应试技巧 一；听力
在三级试题当中，只有12道听力选择题目，但多数同学由于有以下：辨音问题，词汇量问题，理解问题等，影响我们的学生选择正确的答案,为提高我们学生的过级率，试题的各个部分，都得有一套自己的解题思路。做听力时请注意： 开始考试时发下试卷，马上用几分钟的时间仔细看看听力12道选项，根据试题的四个选项判断试题肯能会问什么，再根据所有选项中的重要信息推断每个试题的可能答案 听录音时要紧紧盯住所有选项中的最后的3—4个单词构成的短语，当你听到有这几个单词相同的话，那答案估计就是正确的选项了。3 要坚决按照顺序来做试题，因为出试题的顺序都按照题目的顺序来放录音的 4 边听录音，边找答案，请不要听完原文和试题后，才开始做题。
二：单项选择（Vocabulary and Structure）
本题主要考察的是几大从句，一是定语从句，二是倒装句，三是非谓语，四是虚拟语气，只要你熟悉这几个考点，选择正确的答案基本上没有问题，除此以为就是考的是词组的固定搭配，动词的辨别等考点，要克服这个难点是要靠本人的长期积累。
三：阅读理解考试技巧: 用心+认真=成功
在时间充裕的情况下,尽量通读全文.时间不够的话就一目十行.1.先看选题,(带着题看文章比较好,目的性更强).2.注意文章中标汉语部分,它们和选题很有关系.3.选题的顺序一般和文章段落先后是一致的, 除总结题外.4.第1段一定要读完, 每段的第一句要读..对数字要敏感.6.运用多种方法,最多的是排除法,有的选择项太绝对话, 比如ALL, NONE等等肯定是错的
7.总结题最难,形式是THE THEME IS ,THE TOPIC/TITLE OF THIS ARTICLE， THIS PASSAGE IS WRITTEN MOST PROBABLY FOR?
四：翻译
我本人认为可以采用排除的方法来做这道翻译题，抓住个别的中心词回到原文与其他选项进行对比，选择正确的答案。五：作文
三级作文在多数情况下，作文字数要求80-120字左右，只要你围绕文章的中心思想写，不偏离题目，文章读懂和通顺，句子，单词不错误连天的，那这篇文章基本是没有什么问题，要达到这种要求改怎么着手呢？ 采用的是TS+2A的方法
首先把文章的要求1，2，3点，看成是三个问题逐一回答，并大概以此分为三段，在绝大多数情况下，每一段都要有个主题句，主题句就来自文章的要求1，2，3点。每一段先写主题句，再写支持句，支持句应从两方面来写，这就是TS+2A的方法。一：怎么样来写：①写自己最擅长的内容（也就是你最熟悉的例子）这样你才有内容写，不会写到一半就没有东西了，所以你才能做到“我的文章，我做主”②用自己最熟悉的词语和最有把握的句型，每个词语，每个句子首先保证不是是错误的。也就是宁可简单，不要复杂，宁写短句，不要长句，宁可天真幼稚，也不要高深到除了自己谁都看不懂。二：从哪些方面来写，可以从下列几个方面写支持句（支持句绝大多数涉及的是原因，事例，问题，方法等）1 effect/impact on 2 habit 3 culture 4 safety 5 crime 6 responsiblities 7 friendship/friends 8 love 9 health 三： 引出支持句的常用词语(1)For example/instance first(ly)First of all to begin with(2)引出第二个支持句时，常用的词语有
Secondly in addition besides what’s more Moreover additionly for another(3)引导第三个支持句可用
Finally lastly last but not least(最后一点同样重要)Worst of all(最糟糕的是)most important of all 引导原因支持句的固定词组 for one thing„ for another(一方面/一来，另一方面/二来)2 on the one hand„ on the other hand 范文1 Welcome to Our Club 1.本社团的主要活动内容 2.参加本社团的好处 3.如何加入本社团
Welcome to Our Club（注意首写字母该
大写）Welcome to our Losing Weight Club！（介绍社团名称，欢迎诸位加盟，这是根据要求来写的）There are lots of activities in the club.(回答要求1便得到首段的主题句，有很多活动)We do special exercises to lose weight.(支持句1，即主要活动之一，减肥锻炼)We study how to have a balanced diet and how to develop a healthy life-style.(支持句2)We also swim or do yoga regularly.(支持句3)Our club has attracted a great number of young girls.(这句话是为了激发人们加盟的欲望而写的)You can get much benefit from these activities.(本段主题句，有利可图，直接回答要求2)Firstly you will understand that being overweight is not only a problem of outward appearance, it can also increase the risk of some disease.(明白减肥不是外表问题，还肯能致病)Secondly, you are sure to lose the extra fat and become the right weight.(支持句，去掉赘肉，使体重正常)Lastly, exercises can help you always feel energetic.You know life lies in motion.(支持句3，使你精力充沛，生命在于运动嘛)No woman can be too thin.Don’t you want to have a slender figure? Then join us right now by calling 40314145 or SMS me at 306248317.注意，在回答要求3的如何加盟前加了两句话：女人再瘦也不为过，你难道不想拥有苗条的身材吗？这样就完成了整篇作文，不知大家掌握了没有？ 1.增补(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.让步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
11.启承转合 1)、启
A proverb says......At present.......As the proverb says....Currently.....Generally speaking,....Now,....In general,.....On the Whole....It is clear that....Recently.....It is often said that....Without doubt,.......2)、承
First(of all),......Moreover,.........Firstly,............No one can deny that....In the first place,.........Obviously.....To begin with,.........Of course,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........At the same time......Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly......There is no doubt that.......In addition,.....What`s more,..........In fact........It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转
But...Still,......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However，.......To our surprise,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......On the other hand,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not.I think.....4)、合
Above all, In brief,........Accordingly,.....In conclusion,........All in all,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence,.........In short,.........As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum,........In summary,.......As has been noted,....Obviously,.........By so doing,.....On the whole,.....Consequently,........Presumably,.......Eventually,.........To conclude,......Finally,........To sum up,.....In a word,......To summarize,......三级考试题型：
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(15%)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & Structure(20%)Part Ⅲ
Reading Comprehension(40%)Part Ⅳ Translation from English into Chinese(10%)Part Ⅴ Writing(15%)
第二篇：大学英语四级考试写作应试技巧
大学英语四级考试写作应试技巧
写作的评分依据是：文章切题，条理清楚，语言准确和字数符合要求。所谓切题就是看你写的作文是否跑题。所谓条理是指每一段的议论的正反清楚，说明的几个方面清楚，描述的时间正确。语言准确要求作文的语法词汇使用正确，符合英语表达习惯。四级作文的字数要求不少于120字。
一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题（如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。）那么审题要审什么呢？
1． 体裁（议论文、说明文、描述文）
审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括哪些呢？就四、六级考试而言，它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看，四、六级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。
例如有一次四级写作题是这样出的：
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student.You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
（1）做合格大学生的必要性
（2）做合格大学生的必备条件（可以从德智体等方面谈）
（3）我打算这样做
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说它是议论文是片面的。因为第一段要求写 “...必要性”，这说明本段体裁是议论文；第二段要求写“...必备条件”，这说明本段要求写说明文；而第三段要求写“...这样做”，说明本段要求写的是描述文。所以我们说在大多数情况下，四、六级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2．根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四、六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为说明体、第三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。
第一段为议论文：它的写作特点是要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两面来论述。
例如上面题目的第一段的写作思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样（这是从正面论述）；不能做到合格大学生，会怎么样（从反面论述）；所以我们要做合格的大学生（结论）。
第二段为说明文：它的写作特点是从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过1、2、3说明它的用途。就以上面的作文而言，我们从三个方面（德智体）来说明做合格大学生的必要性。
第三段为描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。跟上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词。它要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
二、主题句
确定主题句：通过审题，我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英语。
例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为：
☆ It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体主题句)
☆ There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.（说明体的主题句）
☆ What I will do in the future is the following.（描述体的主题句）
如果要求句是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句，例如这样的一篇作文：
Good Health
（1）Importance of good health
（2）Ways to keep fit
（3）My own practice
这样的作文的要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为：
☆ It is very important to have good health.(将名词importance 变成形容词 important)
☆ There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用 there be 句型)
☆ My own practices are the following.（采用原词）
三、条理
确保文章条理清楚：保证不跑题是写作当中第一重要任务，第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反面要清楚。对于说明文来说，1、2、3条要清楚，对于描述文来说，谁干什么要清楚。
就拿上例Good Health来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚就应这样写：主题句（It is very important to have good health.,正面（With good health, we can...）,反面(Without good health, we can do nothing.We can't do...)
第二段应当这样写：主题句（There are four ways to keep fit.）从几方面说明：Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon.And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....）
为了使文章更具条理性，我们可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词，他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主观性题，要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短（每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完），所以我们在列条条时最好不用：To begin with,...After that,...And then,...The next,...The following,...At last...。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。
第三段应当这样写：主题句（My own practices are the following.）具体情况（主语为第一人称代词I，与第二段呼应）In the morning, I have my breakfast.At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football.In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.
综上所述，如果我们按以上几节的方法去做，就可以保证及格以上分数。
四、十二句作文法
保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法：
在作文的评分标准中字数也是一个要求。
四、六级的作文要求是要写出120-150字。对于这样的要求考生不必怕写不够。考生的作文一定要达到字数，但不要写得太多，因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点，另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题，一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我们知道，四、六级作文大都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句话，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多个词，这样就是120-150字。
在写作时，我们要横向写作，即写某一问题的横段面。
例如，上面讲到健康的重要性时，我们只写四句就可以了。第一句主题句，第二句从正面论述，第三句从反面论述，第四句为结论句。但有的同学在写的时候说“健康非常重要，”然后就写“吃波莱非常重要”，因为波菜含有丰富的铁，铁对人是非常重要的，因为...。这样的作文的基本模式是A-B B-C C-D D-E以此类推。这就叫流水账，没有中心。我们写作时要根据横段面去写，而不要写成流水账。避免写成流水账的方法是不要就前一句中的一个非重点词再进行描述。而要对主题句从横段面去写，写完一个横段面就不要再对这一横段面进行阐述了，应当去写别一个横段面。
如果我们感觉字数不够，就在每一句或某些句子上添加些词就行了。
例如我们感觉上边第二段不够长，就可以这样来加词：
主题句 There are four ways to keep fit.— There are four or more ways to keep fit for everyone of us.从几方面说明： Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.— Firstly, we should have our breakfast, such as milk, eggs, bread and so on, in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.— Secondly, we should have a short nap, even 30 minutes, at noon.Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon.— Thirdly, sports exercises are necessary for everyone and we can do some sports exercises in the afternoon.And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to music.— And fourthly, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and classic music.这样一来，我们只要保持本句的主题不变，添加一些次要词就能达到字数的规定标准。
综上所述，我们在写作中最最重要的一点就是要有自己的观点和见解，一定要提出自己的观点来，有些同学一篇文章写下来，都不知道你的观点是什么，这样的文章是失败的。如果我们按以上几节的方法去做，就可以保证及格以上分数。
针对2010年12月的四级考试，建议大家论说文重点准备关于大学校园生活的话题，如学习、生活、社会工作、兼职打工等；应用文重点准备咨询信、投诉信、介绍信、请求信、建议信、道歉信、邀请信等私人和公务信函，以及开幕词、祝酒辞等致辞的写法。应用文在各式的书中都有很详细的介绍，在这里就不做说明了，关键就是格式。只要格式正确，基本上都可得满分。
四、六级超级作文模式
除了以上的方法之外，为了让大家更快地学会短文写作，我们将四、六级考试的作文归纳为以下几种类型，并且每种题型准备了一套相对固定的作文模式，我们将其称为超级作文模式，相信大家记住了下面的作文模式以后，会
有一番意外的收获。
1．对比观点型
Some people tend to think that 观点一。They point out that 理由一。Additionally，理由二。(A case in point is举例。)Therefore，小结。
On the contrary，other people hold the view that 观点二。They argue that 理由一。What’s more，理由二。(As an illustration，举例。)Accordingly，小结。
As far as I am concerned，I think 我的观点。The reason is that 理由一。And also，理由二。So，总结自己的观点。
2．说明利弊型
Whenever we hear people say that 主题，we’ll instantly have the idea that it is a good／bad thing／or 某人。Indeed，主题have advantages to 某人。We can take 举例 as an example．It will benefit 好处一。In addition，好处二。In the meantime，we must realize those disadvantages of 主题。First of all，坏处一。Second，坏处二。
To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitude towards 主题，is that 我的观点。
3．解决方法型
Nowadays，we have to face a problem that 问题。(Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem 问题。／It is important for us to 问题。)For instance 例一。(First，原因一)Moreover，例二。(Second，原因二。)People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．(Confronted with 问题，we should take a series effective measures to cope with the situation．)Firstly，解决方法一。Secondly，解决方法二。
Personally，I believe that 我的方法。(To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of 问题。)One of them is 我的方法。The other way is 方法二。By now ways have been working perfectly and efficiently 结果。
4．阐述主题型
A famous saying goes that 名言或谚语。It means that 释义。
An example of this case is 举例。解释。
Another case in point is 例二。
I like the saying —— 名言，which encourages me 理由。
5．图表题
From the graph，we know the statistics of 图表概况。It can easily be seen that 揭示含义。
There are many reasons responsible for this instance，and the following are the typical ones．For one thing，理由一。In addition，理由二。The main reason is that 理由三。
However，this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future．I believe 前景预测。(Above all，we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it。For one thing，方法一。For another thing，方法二。Still another，方法三。)
大学英语四级写作技巧
关联词的应用
在确定好一条条的扩展句后，怎样把这些句子流畅而连贯地组合在一起呢？这便是关联词发挥作用的时候了。在英语中，句与句之间、段与段之间一般都有连词或关联词连接，通过这些词读者能够很清楚地明白文章前后的逻辑联系。适当使用关联词是四级写作必备的技能，大家应该要引起特别重视。
常用的关联词分为五类：
1、列举类
列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。
列举类关联词有：
first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;moreover;furthermore;what’s more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least2、举例类
举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法。
举例类关联词有：
for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other words;that is;especially;in particular3、比较和对比
比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异
而指出各自的特征和本质。
这类关联词有：
but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4、因果类
as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently5、总结类
总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括。
这类关联词有：
in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up.Essential English Expressions for Writing of(great)importance
It is no use…ing
It is natural that…(important;necessary;essential;difficult)
It is important(for sb.)to do sth.(worthwhile)
be worth …ing
the former…the latter…
generally(speaking);specifically(speaking)
In conclusion I’d like to say that…
From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).A good case in point is...According to a recent survey,... With the rapid development of...,...In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...It is necessary that steps should be taken to...Taking all these into account, we...四级写作时需要注意的几点事宜。
语言要规范化
长短句相结合字迹工整清晰：
写完之后检查
1.语言要规范化
写作过程中好多同学可能会先把中文写好再把中文翻译成英文，这对于一些程度比较差的同学来说，无疑是一种可取的办法，但是在翻译的过程中，切记不要用中式英语，比如：“man can live happiness”，“Man is iron, and food is steel.”, ＂Women are half side sky.＂。要多积累一些习惯短语和表达法，在翻译过程中尽可能多用模式化的句型，少一些逐字翻译。
2.长短句相结合同学们可能还有一个观点，就是在作文中，复杂句越多，得分就越高。诚然，英语写作是对一个人英语能力的考察，复杂句的使用能反映你对英文的掌握程度。但是如果你的作文中全是复杂句，这样会影响阅卷老师的阅读，读起来很烦很不自然，考试作文中一定要长短句结合。对于一些基础差的同学，如果你不能很好的把握复杂句，还是用简单句比较好，至少简单句你不会用错。
3.字迹工整清晰
字迹一定要工整，清晰，这是得高分的基础。一篇文章字迹的好坏有时候能起到决定性的作用。
4.写完之后检查
作文写完之后的检查。a，就是对整个文章结构的检查。对于自己写的文章，一定要把结构搞清楚，要想到别人阅读你的文章时，要一眼就能找到你的中心句，看出你文章论证的结构。b，语言错误。请一定避免简单但严重的错误。比如：单复数、主谓一致、时态、搭配和简单词的拼写。记得简单无误是写作的第一准则。
第三篇：大学英语四级考试写作的应试技巧
大学英语四级考试写作的应试技巧
写作的评分依据是：切题、条理、语言和字数。所谓切题就是看你写的作文是否跑题。所谓条理是指每一段的议论的正反清楚，说明的几个方面清楚，描述的时间正确。
一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的就是审题。审题的作用在于使你的写作不跑题（如果跑题，条理和语言再好，也得不到及格分，甚至0分。）那么审题要审什么呢？
1． 体裁（议论文、说明文、描述文）
审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材。因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。那么体裁包括哪些呢？就四、六级考试而言，它包括议论文、说明文和描述文。从近些年来看，四、六级作文不 是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如有一次四级写题是这样出的：Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a compos ition on the topic Trying to Be A Good University Student.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
（1）做合格大学生的必要性
（2）做合格大学生的必备条件（可以德智体等方面谈）
（3）我打算这样做
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。我们认为说它是议论文是片面的。因为第一段要求写 “...必要性”，这说明本段体裁是议论文；第二段要求写“...必备条件”，这说明本段要求写说明文；而第三段要求写“...这样做”，说明本段要求写的是描述文。所以我们说在大多数情况下，四、六级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2．根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就在于根据不同的体裁来确定不同的写作方法。通过审题，我们可以看出四、六级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体、第二段为说明体、第三段为描述体。议论体有议论体的写作方式、说明体有说明体的写作方式、描述体也有它自身的写作特点。
第一段为议论文： 它的写作特点是要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两面来论述。例如上 1
面题目的第一段的写作思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样（这是从正面论述）；不能做倒合格大学生，会怎么样（从反面论述）；所以我们要做合格的大学生（结论）。第二段为说明文：它的写作特点是从几方面或几条来说明一个问题，就跟某一机器的说明书一样通过1、2、3说明它的用途。就以上面的作文而言，我们从三个方面（德智体）来说明做合格大学生的必要性。第三段为描述文：以“人”为中心描述一个“做”的过程。跟上两段相比，本段的主语多为人称代词。它要与第二段相呼应进行描述。
二、主题句
通过审题，我们知道了写作的思路。下边我们就谈怎么样写。第一步就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提，只有不跑题才有可能得及格分。写主题句最保险的方法就是把各要求句译成英语。例如上述作文的三段主题句分别为：
It is very necessary to be a good university student.(议论体主题句)There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student.（说明体的主题句)
What I will do in the future is the following.（描述题的主题句）
如果要求句是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句，例如这样的一篇做文：
Good Health
（1）Importance of good health
（2）Ways to keep fit
（3）My own practice
这样的作文的要求句就可以扩展成主题句。扩展后三段的主题句分别为：
1、It is very important to have good health.(将名词importance变成形容词important)
2、There are four ways to keep fit for me.(用there be句型)
3、My own practices are the following.（采用原词）
三、条理
保证不跑题是写作当中第一重要任务，第二个重要任务就是条理清楚。对于议论文来说，正反 面要清楚。对于说明文来说，1、2、3条要清楚，对于描述文要来，谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good Health来说，第一段保持正反面要清楚就应这样写：主题句（I t is very important to have good health.,正面（With good health, we can...）,反面(Without good health, we can do nothing.We can't do...)第二段应当这样写：主题句（There are four ways to keep fit.）从几方面说明：
Firstly, we should have our breakfast in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon.And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to the music....）
为了使文章更具关于条理性，我们可以用first(ly),second(ly),third(ly)等副词，他们可以使文章的条理性十分突出。作文是主观性题，要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去。评卷老师的时间很短（每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完），所以我们在列条条时最好不用：To begin with,...After that,...And then,...The next,...The
following,...At last...。因为用这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性。
第三段应当这样写：主题句（My own practices are the following.）具体情况（主语为第一人称代词I，与第二段呼应）In the morning, I have my breakfast.At noon, I have a nap.And in the afternoon, I always play football.In the evening, I usually listen to the classic music.
综上所述，如果我们按以上几节的方法去做，就可以保证及格以上分数。
四、十二句作文法
在作文的评分标准中字数也是一个要求。
四、六级的作文要求是要写出120-150字。对于这样的要求考生不必怕写不够。我们知道，四、六级作文大都是三段式。我们算一下，如果我们在每一段中写上四句话，即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全篇在十二句左右。每一句十多个词，这样就是120-150字。同时，我们也提醒大家，不能写得太多，写得多容易跑题。在写作时，我们要横向写作，即写某一问题的横段面。例如，上面讲到健康的重要性时，我们只写四句就可以了。第一句主题句，第二句从正面论述，第三句从反面论述，第四句为结论句。但有的同学在写的时候说“健康非常重要，”然后就写“吃波莱非常重要”，因为波菜含有丰富的铁，铁对人是非常重要的，因为...。这样的作文的基本模式是A-B B-C C-D D-E以此类推。这就叫流水，没有中心。我们写作时要根据横段面去写，而不要写成流水账。避免写成流水账的方法是不要就前一句中的一个非重点词再进行描述。而要对主题句从横段面去写，写完一个横段面就不要再对这一横段面进行阐述了，应当去写别一个横段面。如果我们感觉字数不够，就在每一句或某些句子上添加些词词就行了。例如我们感觉上边第二段不够长，就可以这样来加词：
主题句There are four ways to keep fit.-There are four or more ways to keep fit for everyone of us.从几方面说明： Firstly, we should have our break fast in the morning.-Firstly, we should have our breakfast, such as milk, eggs, bread and so on, in the morning.Second, we should have a nap at noon.-Secondly, we should have a short nap, even 30 minutes, at noon.Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon.And fourthly, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and classic music.
这样一来，我们只要保持本句的主题不变加添一些次要词就能达到字数的规定标准.
第四篇：大学英语三级考试
2006年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试
Part II Vocabulary
21.The couple are unable to have children of their own, so they decided to _____ a daughter.A、adoptB、adjustC、adaptD、appoint
22.I find this book of great _____ in helping me get along well with others.A、wealthB、priceC、usefulnessD、value
23.I’m sure I have seen that man before but I can’t _____ where.A、remindB、retellC、recallD、recognize
24.Convenience foods which are ready for cooking are _____ in grocery stores.A、availableB、capableC、acceptableD、probable
25.They had a heated discussion on the topic but came to no _____.A、endB、ideaC、resultD、conclusion
26.In the past few years the school has _____ a lot of money improving the teaching equipment.A、costB、paidC、spentD、taken
27.The school bus got out of ____ on the way to school this morning, so all the students were late.A、wokB、functionC、powerD、order
28.Road safety should be taught to young children to _____ road accident.A、avoidB、refuseC、denyD、ignore
29.It is difficult to _____ what the long-term effects of the reform will be.A、investigateB、informC、broadcastD、predict
30.His _____ novel is more interesting than any other novels he’s ever written.A、firstB、latestC、formerD、later
31.It’s time for us to take measures to stop water _____ as it is getting more and more serious.A、conditionB、pollutionC、standardD、population
32.Jack invited me to his birthday party but I didn’t _____ his invitation.A、acceptB、receiveC、answerD、reply
33.We don’t think anyone can _____ us with being irresponsible for the students.A、chargeB、accuseC、scoldD、blame
34.To my horror, I found my drinking was starting to have a _____ effect on my work.A、harmlessB、negativeC、uniqueD、positive
35.I don’t want to get _____ in the argument about whom to blame.A、interestedB、involvedC、absorbedD、focused
36.Wearing a bright-colored silk dress, she _____ in the crowed.A、stood outB、stood upC、stood forD、stood by
37.– Mr.Smith hasn’t got married, has he? – Yes, he has._____, he has a daughter already.A、As a matter of factB、As a ruleC、InsteadD、However
38._____, the floor is wet.We have just cleaned it.A、Look aroundB、Look backC、Look outD、Look down.39.– Would you do me a favor and take me the box upstairs? – _____.A、My pleasureB、Never mindC、With pleasureD、I’m glad to hear that
40.Henry tried many times to _____ smoking but failed.A、give outB、give inC、give offD、give up
Part III Structure
41.I can’t stand him.He always talks as if he _____ everything.A、knowB、has knownC、knewD、had known
42.I’m sorry, but there are _____ for Sunday’s concert.A、no tickets availableB、not tickets available
C、no available ticketsD、not available tickets
43.All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, the Smiths had to go back to the hotel.A、had been canceledB、being canceledC、having been canceledD、were canceled
44._____ for your laziness, you could have passed the entrance examination.A、If it were notB、Had it not beenC、Weren’t itD、If it had been not
45.Once upon a time, _____ known by the name of Rip Van Winkle.A、a man lived thereB、there lived a manC、lived there a manD、lived a man
46.He said that he would take part in the oral English contest, _____ is most unusual for him.A、thisB、itC、thatD、which
47.– Do you want to see my driver’s license or my passport? – Oh, _____.A、either one will doB、either does wellC、all will doD、each will be fine
48.A language lab with 40 computers _____ to the middle school as a gift.A、was givenB、would have givenC、were givenD、had given
49.He _____ to have the examination yesterday evening, but he went to the concert instead.A、would comeB、must have comeC、need comeD、should have come
50.Linda _____ an essay about customs in China last week and I wonder if she has finished it.A、wroteB、has writtenC、was writingD、had written
51.Is this the washing-machine that you want _____?
A、to have been repairedB、is repairedC、to be repairedD、will be repaired
52.I don’t think you have met him before, _____?
A、don’t IB、haven’t youC、do ID、have you
53.The foreign languages school has a large collection of books, _____ are in English.A、many of themB、many onesC、many of whichD、many books
54.Do you think _____ possible to master a foreign language within two months?
A、thisB、itC、thatD、which
55.It was in this factory _____ “West Lake” sewing machines were made.A、whereB、thatC、in whichD、there
56.– David speaks English very well.– _____.A、So he does, and so do youB、So does he, and so you do
C、So he does, and so you doD、So does he, and so do you
57.The wooden house is still in excellent condition _____ it was built over 100 years a
A、sinceB、becauseC、despiteD、though
58.I am strongly against his proposal that the plan _____.A、be cancelledB、will be cancelledC、to be cancelledD、shall be cancelled
59._____ I want to know is how long it will take to finish the building.A、ThatB、WhichC、WhatD、Whether
60.The project _____ by the end of 2004 has benefited 100,000 people in the city.A、completedB、being completed C、having been completedD、to be completed
Part IV Reading Comprehension
Passage One
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:
Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory(迁徙的)flight? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years.Now they are beginning to fill in the blanks.Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours.But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial(人造的)stars have proved conclusively that certain night-flying birds are able to follow stars in their long-distance flights.One such bird – a warbler – had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky.Yet it showed an inborn ability to use stars for guidance.The bird’s cage was laced under an artificial star-filled sky at migration time.The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins.Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance.But stars are apparently their main means of directed flight in the night.What do they do when stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines and river courses.But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, unable to find their way.61.Which of the following is NOT true about migratory bird’s flight?
A、Some birds fly mainly by day.B、Some birds fly mainly by night.C、Birds like to fly during daylight hours.D、Birds depend on the sun or stars to guide them.62.What do we know about the experimental warbler?
A、It was set free for the experiment.B、It had never flown freely outdoors.C、It had never been placed under the sun.D、It had lost its way in its daylight flight.63.What do we know about warblers as a whole?
A、They do not have intelligence.B、They tend to take the same route as other birds.C、They do not need to learn to fly in the right way.D、They cannot sense changes in the position of the moon.64.What does the passage say about warblers’ sense of direction?
A、They get lost under star-filled sky.B、They lose their way when it is too dark.C、They are not able to see clearly at night.D、They usually depend on clouds for direction.65.What does “fill in the blanks” in the first paragraph mean?
A、“to do the exercise”B、“to take the test”
C、“to know the right words”D、“to know the answer”
Passage Two
Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:
How men first learned to invent words is unknown.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations – the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past;the more we read and learn, the larger the number of words that mean something to us becomes.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to out minds and feelings.This attractive use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like
music, and, by their position and association, can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech dull and silly.66.Which of the following did men invent first?
A、WordsB、SoundsC、SignsD、Letters
67.Why did men invent language?
A、To be different form animals.B、To make their ideas known to others.C、To make nice sounds for others to hear.D、To have something to write down with.68.Which of the following is true of words according to the passage?
A、Their power is beyond imagination.B、They last longer than signs or sounds.C、They remind people of their past experience.D、They enable people to live longer and read more.69.Why does the author mention “poet” in the last paragraph?
A、A poet is full of great thoughts and feelings.B、A poet is an example of good language users.C、A poet tells of the glad and sad events of his past.D、A poet knows more sounds and words than others.70.What is the best title of the passage?
A、Language and Its Use.B、Language and Human Experience.C、Poet: A Master of Words.D、How Language Came into Being.Passage Three
Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:
In the 1800s, trains roared into stations.They were symbols of progress and expansion.They played as much of a role in America’s history as presidents and generals.The first American railroads were built in the late 1820’s.The early railroads provided cheap transportation for shippers and travelers.To encourage the railroads to expand into unsettled land, President Millard Fillmore signed a series of landgrant acts(土地拨赠法案)in the 1850’s.These acts gave the railroad companies ownership of land that ran along the railways.In return for the land, the railroads carried government traffic at reduced rates.The railroad companies sold much of their land to farmers and cattlemen, who then shipped their goods on the trains.The importance of the railroads became clear during the Civil War.During the war, trains carried troops, arms, and supplies.One reason that the North won the war is that it had more use of the railroads.Between 1865 and 1900, railroads grew rapidly.The first transcontinental(跨越全洲的)route was completed in 1869.This track made easier for pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains and settle the West.And the railroads brought new people to the West even before the trains started running.Thousands of Chinese and Irish laborers helped to lay down the tracks.71.When were the first American railroads built according to the passage?
A、Around 1800.B、Around 1830.C、Around 1860.D、Around 1890.72.Which of the following is NOT a result of the landgrant acts of the 1850’s?
A、The railroads expanded into unsettled lands.B、Farmer and settlers received land for free.C、The government could pay less for its railroad use.D、Farmers and cattlemen bought land form the railroads.73.What was one of the reasons that the South was defeated in the Civil War?
A、The South was short of military supplies.B、Only the North owned railroads and trains.C、The South failed to make good use of railroads.D、The North used railroads to attack the Southern army.74.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroad construction created a lot of jobs.C、Trains carried Chinese and Irish laborers to the West.D、The first railroad that reached the West was completed in 1866’s.75.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A、Railroads grew rapidly between 1865 and 1900.B、Railroads played an important role in American history.C、Trains helped pioneers to cross the Rocky Mountains.D、Trains controlled American economy in the 19th century.Part VI Translation from Chinese into English
81.只要你们降价5%，我们就打算向你们大量定货。
82.孩子们喜欢言行一致的父母。
83.通过社会实践，我们可以学到许多书本上学不到的东西。
84.据报道美国总统将于明年二月访问中国。
85.– 我能不能把你的书带回家，明天还给你？– 行。
Keys
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.C
52.D 53.C 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.B 63.C 64.B 65.D66.B 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A71.B 72.B 73.C 74.C 75.B 81.We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.2006年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷答案 Part I Listening Comprehension
Part II Vocabulary
21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.B32.A33.A34.B35.B36.A37.A38.C39.C40.D
Part III Structure
41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B46.D47.A48.A49.D50.C51.C52.D53.C54.B55.B56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A
Part IV Reading Comprehension
keys: 61.C62.B63.C64.B65.D
keys: 66.B67.B68.C69.B70.A
keys: 71.B72.B73.C74.C75.B
Part V Translation from English into Chinese
76.Still, there is much parents can do to help their kids develop and enjoy a lifelong interest in reading.your answer:
key:然而，父母们可以做许多事来帮助孩子们发展和享受终生的阅读兴趣。
77.Until you discover what your child likes to read, select books that you loved when you were small and new stories that strike your imagination.your answer:
key:直到你发现你的孩子喜欢读什么，在这之前就选一些你小时候爱看的书或一些能激起你想象的新故事。
78.To get your child hooked on reading, set aside a regular time each day to enjoy a book together.your answer:
key:为了让你的孩子对阅读着迷，每天留出固定的时间和他一起读一本书。
79.If you don’t seem to be enjoying yourself, you’re sending a message that reading isn’t much fun.your answer:
key:如果你看上去并未在享受阅读的乐趣，那么你就在发出一个信息：阅读不是很有趣。
80.When you go out shopping and your child asks for something, buy a book.They’re cheaper than toys and a far better investment in your child’s future.your answer:
key:当你出去购物，你的孩子要求买些东西时，就买本书。书比玩具便宜，也是对你孩子将来更好的投资。Part VI Translation from Chinese into English
81.只要你们降价5%，我们就打算向你们大量定货。
your answer:
key:We are going to place large orders with you if you reduce your price by 5%.82.孩子们喜欢言行一致的父母。
your answer:
key:Kids like parents whose words are in accordance with their deeds.83.通过社会实践，我们可以学到许多书本上学不到的东西。
your answer:
key:Through social practice we can learn a lot which can not be got from books.84.据报道美国总统将于明年二月访问中国。
your answer:
key:It is reported that the U.S.President will visit China next February.85.– 我能不能把你的书带回家，明天还给你？– 行。
your answer:
key:--Can I take your book home and return it to you tomorrow?--Ok.
第五篇：大学英语四级口语应试技巧
2012年5月大学英语四级口语应试技巧 为了进一步推动我国大学英语教学，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会实施口语考试(CET-Spoken English Test)。由于近年来，参加口语考试的门槛进一步降低，每年都有更多的考生获得参加口语考试的机会。那么如何准备口语考试呢？笔者通过自己的亲身经历，总结了应对口语考试的一些技巧。
考前热身，了解你的搭档
考试之前，考官会对所有考生进行随机分组，通常三个人一组，会给一定时间让你们交流，这就是所谓热身。
千万不要小瞧你的搭档，大家要抓紧时间交流，这样等到正式考试时，大家才能有好的配合。
比如，我在考口语的时候，有一个搭档是个内向的女生。我在听她的发音时比较累，有时只能猜测。最后一个部分是一个商业宣传的案例，结果我们做的策划是两个截然不同的方向，她大概也没有经历过类似的考试，根本不与我配合，于是到最后也没有达成一致意见。精心准备自我介绍
考前有一个自我介绍，你要准备得有特色，生动一点，因为这关系到第一印象的问题，你在第一时间内所展现出来的个性特征很可能在主考老师的心里持续到最后一分钟。你不要把自我介绍弄得太冗长，不要为了使用某些夸张的语句，而使本该简短的文字变得复杂。
悉心倾听同伴发言
口语测试中的专心应该是从始至终的，最好能做到悉心倾听每一个搭档的发言。因为考官很有可能突然点名让你发表意见，如果你没有专心听懂其他人的观点，那么你就可能不知道自己该说点什么。我考试的时候遇到的另一位搭档是研究生，但他的口语基本上在初中水平，但是幸亏我当时一直认真地听着他的发言，不然当考官突然让我接下话题时，我就可能不知道自己该说些什么了。
学会解释开放性问题
要学会对问题进行开放性解释，不要只给出简单的答案。这个也许是个很个人的问题，是个习惯问题。但考试是有时间限定的，老师也许会示意你做进一步阐述，所以见到问题的时候就应该有比较完善的，综合各方面因素的理解。
但不要给出让人过于吃惊的回答，尤其不要拿出新生代人物对一切都毫不在乎的态度，最好是表现得成熟一点，有条理，有逻辑，有道理。因为大家都是接受过高等教育的人，不要在一些简单问题上显得幼稚和无知。
八招教你快速提高四六级口语
相对于雅思考试中的其他单项，口语是不少考生的弱势项目。除备考要细致，考试时的一些细节也要引起考生注意，提醒大家尤其要注意以下八个细节问题。
Keep eye contact.保持眼神交流
中国考生在答题时往往眼睑自然下垂，是一种内敛的表现。可在欧美人看来，这种回避的眼光可能是一种缺少安全感、不自信的表现。在雅思口语考试中，考官提问时会一直与考生保持眼神交流，这样不仅可以保证交流的自然性，也符合西方人的交流习惯，而这正是很多考生忽略的细节。坚定的眼神可以将考生的自信传达给考官，从而给考官留下良好的印象。所以，考生要牢记，考试时和考官保持一定的眼神交流，自信地看着对方说话，即使心里很
慌乱，也不要从眼睛里流露出来。
Don't confess your English is poor.决不坦白
有些考生本来英语不差，但在开始作自我介绍时就和考官说：My name is……My English is not very good.提醒大家的是，即使英语真的不咋样，也不能坦露。考生答题时一定要表现出足够自信，面带微笑，声音洪亮，保持眼神交流，给考官留下良好的第一印象。Listen carefully and respond quickly.仔细听题、快速反应
不少考生备考口语考试时，忽略了加强听力练习，殊不知，口语交流的前提是听懂问题。不少考生口语考试时因听力不足而交流不畅，无法做到快速反应。
建议大家找一个可以用英语交流的朋友，以一问一答的形式来模拟正式考试，既可以逼真地模拟考试场景，也可以锻炼听力和反应能力，还可以培养用眼神交流的习惯。Don't pretend you understand the questions when you don't.不可不懂装懂
有些考生考试时由于紧张或听力不好没听清考官的问题，但又不想暴露，于是便连蒙带猜给出一个答案。但是，如果考生不懂装懂，答非所问，万一答案错误，就会给考官留下听力很差的印象。其实在考试中要求考官重复或确认很正常，尤其是问题比较长而复杂时。所以，与其猜测不如确认或请考官重复问题，比如：Sorry, what was that？ I'm sorry？Use hesitation devices appropriately.巧用停顿技巧
考生即使准备再充分，也难免被考官问到一些冷僻或棘手的问题，这时恰当地使用停顿技巧就变得很重要。比如：
Q：Do you enjoy singing？
A：Singing？ Well, I'm not very keen on singing, but I do like listening to music.考生答题时可先重复问题中的一些关键词作为确认，同时给自己时间思考。well, actually, you see, you know what等都是英语中最常用的停顿表达方法。
Don't memorize answers.不可背诵答案
不少考生备考时，把参考书中的例子也背下来以应对考试。背书的考生通常语速过快、没有语调、表情不自然，很容易被考官发现。背书是一种投机取巧的作弊手段，无法真实地反映考生的口语水平。而考官可以灵活出题，忽然提一个刁钻的问题，如果刚才还很流利的考生忽然开始结巴，说话不知所云，就会引起考官怀疑。考官一旦发现考生在背书，就会给出很低的成绩。
所以，大家要认真练习口语，注意语速不可过快，语调自然起伏，避免单一。Develop answers by offering detailed information.提供细节、扩展答案
考官给考生打分的??断的底线。所以，扩展答案很重要。选择什么角度扩展，取决于考生自己。如果遇到冷僻或陌生的话题，可尝试从不同角度讲述。
Don't panic if you've made a mistake.犯错不慌
很多考生语法意识太强，担心自己的答案会出现语法错语，结果在答题中出现了大量停顿和纠错现象，使语言表达的流利度大打折扣。其实，考生大可不必为答题中出现的语法错误过度担心。一旦犯错，如果意识到了，可及时改正，没有改正也无伤大雅，没必要慌张。有时候考官也可能没注意到，关键在于是否能够流畅表达，对方能否理解。当然，这并不意味着考生可不顾语法，任意犯错。考生在复习时可将自己说的内容录音，然后自查错误。
点击咨询 