第一篇:成人英语三级考试阅读理解经验
成人英语三级考试阅读理解经验
阅读理解题需要平时基本功和词汇量的积累,但是,在积累过程中也是有技巧可循的。在我们平常的学习中,我们应多看一些英语报纸,在网络发达的今天,也可以每天在在网上看一些英语双语新闻。其实,在人类记忆力最好的时间短,即早晨刚起床和晚上睡觉之前,都可以记忆一些今天学的新的单词和语法,只有日积月累,才能在考试中做到心中有数。临时抱佛脚的话,效果肯定是比较差的。一份耕耘,一份收获。下面是一些经验和技巧的介绍,在这里与大家分享一下。
阅读理解除了要求正确理解事实细节的能力外,还经常需要考生根据一定上下文对某些词汇的意义进行推断、根据所读材料理解文章隐含的意义和深层次的含义、归纳文章主题思想、通过概括得出结论、综合判断作者态度等,这就要求考生具备相应的阅读理解微技能,与四级考试密切相关的一些微技能包括词汇的理解、预测、判断、归纳和推理。
词汇的理解
对于阅读中碰到的生僻词,我们不能过于纠结。因为有原文的语境提示,这样即使某些单词不认识,我们也可以根据语境来推测出单词的大概意思,这样就可以绕过不认识的单词,来顺利完成考题。
这里主要提倡的就是:
1、上下文线索
利用上下文线索猜测词义的方法很多,但其核心是寻找与该生僻词相关的上下文意义线索,这些线索主要可归纳为以下几种:
①同义定义为了便于读者理解作者本义,作者有时会对文中的生僻词或专业性较强的词直接给出定义。在下定义时,作者常使用一些信号词,如:is/are(called),means,can be defined as,refer to,is/are known as,signify等,例: Food fallacies refer to beliefs about foodthat are not true.:
或标点符号,如——,()等,例:
Multiplexing ——transmitting independentsignals at the same time in the same channel——increases the efficiency of radiochannels.有时,作者用同位语形式或连词or给出定义,例:
Nerve cells evidently first appeared incoelenterates, “hollow
organisms like hydra and the sea anemone.Intelligent behavior remained impossibleuntil the appearance of relatively big,complex types ofbrain——the types we find among the vertebrates,or
backbonedanimals.②近义复述同一短文中上下毗邻的句子通常有互释作用,我们可以从上下文的复述中获取与某一单词相关的信息来猜度词义。例:
Mr.and Mrs.Firth had a long courtship.They dated for nine years before they got married.Although he often had the opportunity,Mr.Trittnever stole money from a customer.This would have endangered his position atthe bank,and he did not want to jeopardize his future.③反义对照在表示对照的上下文中,常包含有意义相反的词语或概念,这些意义相反的概念可以互为线索,帮助我们猜度词义。常有以下一些信号词:gutted”
although,but,however,though,whereas,while,yet,on the contrary,on the other hand等。
例:Chimpanzees(猩猩)in the wild
use simple objects as tools,but inlaboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items.Most dentists-offices are drab places,whileEmilio's new office is a bright,cheerful place.④搭配集合利用词与词的搭配或该词所出现的语境,我们也能推知词义的大概轮廓。例:
People gathered to look.Three fine streamsof hot water sprouted from holes in the jacket(套,壳)of theradiator.Aman is watering his lawn just as an attractive,well dressed girlwalked by.As he ogles her,he accidentally turns the hose on his ugly,dowdy wife.⑤比较举例上下文中的比较和举例,能揭示比较物或列举物之间的共性,我们可根据这些共性来推知有关词语的意思。例:
The consequences of epochal events such aswars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographicalarea.Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes isdetrimental to your health.They also regard drinking as harmful.⑥因果时间因与果、时间的先与后都是事物发展变化过程中的必然关系,在利用上下文推测词义时,这些关系也至关重要。例:
Robert is considered peremptoryadministrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions ofothers.When Mark was in pedantic mood,he assumedthe manner of a famous professor and gave long lectures on boring,insignificant topics2、文章细节结构知识
一篇阅读理解文章,或长或短,都有一个中心思想。而文章就是围绕着这个中心思想展开的。支持和发展中心思想的细节主要是由描写特点特征,给予解释定义,分析原因结果,比较事物异同,提供数据事实,论述观点理由等构成的。但根据主题的不同性质,可以有不同侧重,这样就形成了不同的细节结构。如:描述性结构(这种结构主要介绍事物,问题或倾向的特点、特征。对人物的描述如传记包括人的身体特征,家庭背景,成长过程,个性爱好,成就贡献等。因此文章中时间,地点,数据是主要细节);
释义性结构(这种结构是解释某一理论,学科,事物。主要是用例子,比喻,类比进行阐述);
比较性结构(这种结构主要是对两个事物或人物在功能,特点,优缺点,贡献方面进行比较);
原因性结构(这种结构主要是分析事物的成因,客观的,主观的,直接的,间接的);
驳论性结构(这种结构主要是介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,分析其优缺点,或危害性,最后阐明自己的观点)。
了解这些细节结构,我们就能知道某一特定的阅读理解文章问题会出哪方面的问题,从而在阅读中给有关细节较多的注意。如例9(P.43)的阅读理解文章。这篇章文章介绍的是美国一种蝗虫:描述了
蝗虫飞群的形成,形成的原因,其特点习性,给农作物造成的损失,人们对付这种虫害的方法。显然这是描述性结构,绝大多数问题肯定与特点,时间,地点,程度有关。在阅读中对这些细节作圈划记号,解答时就非常容易。
3、先看问题,再阅读文章
我们如果带着问题去阅读文章,就可以有很强的目的性去找文中的答案。因为,阅读理解的本质就是在文中找出正确的答案,所以在阅读文章的时候一定要有针对性。只有这样,才能够避免在做阅读理解题时的主观猜测和臆断。
4、阅读理解中的句子,是翻译题的题源之一。因此,建议在做阅读理解的时候,顺便照顾一下翻译题。如果,英语句子,理解到位,可以将答案直接写在翻译题那里。
第二篇:成人英语三级
体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
标题:成人英语三级 关键词:成人英语三级
导读:成人英语三级虽然没有大学英语四六级考试以及托福雅思等为人所熟知,但是这一考试的参加者对于成人英语三级的重视程度还是比较高的。很多人并不清楚成人英语三级考试的相关信息,所以影响了考试,下面就为大家介绍一下。
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试是成人高等教育本科(非外证书样本语专业)学生获得学士学位的必要条件之一。1991年北京市实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试,为使这一考试更加规范,也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法,特制定本大纲。
成人英语三级统一考试的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平,保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力,一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听力能力,使他们能以英语为工具,获取专业所需要的信息,并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此,本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力,重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。成人英语三级是一种标准化考试,由于尚不具备口试条件,目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设计上,除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外,其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条件成熟时,再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。
为在哪个学校读本科、申请学士学位,就在哪个学校报名参加英语统一考试。目前成人英语三级没有全国统考,只是北京地区包括北京院校的远程学员、所有中央电大的学员。成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试费标准为每人 35 元(包含证书工本费)。本考试每年举行两次,分别在 4月和11月,考试时间为:9:00--11:00。
成人英语三级报考条件:在校成人本科生(专升本和高中升本科生);已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的,毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试;网络教育(远程教育)和成人教育(继续教育)、电大部分专业的学员在教学中心(或学习中体验式英语教育先锋美联英语
心、函受站、教学班或申请学士学位学校)联系报名和考试;此外,不设考点的校外学习中心的考生,须在北京参加考试;除在校成人本科生以外,毕业不满一年的成考生也可参加考试。更多学习资料请见美联英语学习网。
第三篇:成人英语三级历年考试常用短语集锦
成人英语三级历年考试常用短语集锦
1.go by v.(从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访
2.go on v.继续下去, 过去, 发生, 依靠, 接近, 进行, 依据
3.go over v.(渡过...)转变,(对...进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习
4.go after v.追逐, 追求
5.As if
好象...似的 仿佛...一样
6.even if
conj.即使
7.suppose that
假如
8.put on v.穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命
9.put off v.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻
10.put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举
11.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出
12.hence
adv.因此, 从此
13.otherwise
adv.另外, 否则, 不同地, 别的方式
adj.另外的, 其他方面的
14.nevertheless conj.然而, 不过
adv.仍然, 不过
15.therefore adv.因此, 所以
16.see to v.负责, 注意
17.look at v.看, 考虑, 着眼于
18.ask for v.请求, 寻找
19.look for v.寻找, 期待
20..think about v.考虑, 回想
21.in spite of adv.不管
22.besides adv.此外
prep.除...之外
23.break away v.突然离开, 脱离, 放弃,(运动中)反攻为守
24.break up v.打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散
25.break down v.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解
26.break of v.放弃
27.break out v.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...备好待用
28.in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于
29.by favor of
敬烦...便交, 请面交(信封上用语)
30.in favor with
得...宠爱, 受...鼓励
31.out of favor with adv.失宠于
32.turn in v.拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 把...向内折, 告发, 作出, 取得
33.turn out v.打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉
34.show off v.炫耀, 卖弄, 使显眼
35.show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面
36.take up v.拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购
37.take on v.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行
38.take out v.拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄
39.tidy up v.整理, 收拾
40.in spite of adv.不管
41.in honor of
向...表示敬意, 为祝贺...42.in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于
43.in the name of adv.以...的名义, 凭
44.break in v.训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作
45.break down v.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解
46.break out v.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...备好待用
47.break away v.突然离开, 脱离, 放弃,(运动中)反攻为守
48.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫
49.call on v.号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题
50.call off v.叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名
51.call in v.召集, 召来, 来访
52.call upon
号召, 拜访
53.call up v.召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给
54.call down v.祈求到, 招致, 责骂
55.in return adv.作为报答
56.in turn adv.依次, 轮流
57.in advance adv.预先
58.in vain adv.徒然 59.take place v.发生
60.take the place of v.代替
61.in place of adv.代替
62.work on v.继续工作, 设法说服, 影响
63.in addition adv.另外
64.in addition to adv.除...之外
65.make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑
66.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致
67.make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出
68.make up of构成, 组成
69.let down v.放下, 使失望, 辜负, 松劲, 减速下降
70.let out v.放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租
71.let in v.放进, 允许...进入, 嵌入
72.let by让人过去, 给...让路
73.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致
74.make over v.(尤指以法律形式)转让,(所有权)移交, 改造
75.make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出
76.make sure v
确定
确信,证实
77.in case conj.万一
78.in case of adv.假设, 万一
79.in order to为了...80.in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜
81.for fear of为了避免, 害怕
82.as a whole adv.总体上
83.as a rule adv.通常
84.on the average平均, 按平均数计算 一般地说
85.by all means adv.尽一切办法, 一定
86.and yet adv.可是
87.for all that adv.虽然如此
88.for all adv.尽管
89.at ease安逸,自由自在
90.with ease熟练地, 轻而易举地
91.with effect有效
92.some time在未来的某时, 经过若干时间
93.sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天
94.sometimes adv.不时, 有时
95.in that由于, 因为 既然
96.except that n.除了...之外, 只可惜
97.take place v.发生
98.as a whole adv.总体上
99.as a rule adv.通常
100.on the average平均, 按平均数计算 一般地说
101.by all means adv.尽一切办法, 一定
102.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致,向前进,有助于
103.make over v.(尤指以法律形式)转让,(所有权)移交, 改造,修改,移转
104.make sure v.确定,确信,证实
105.make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出
106.in case of adv.假设, 万一
第四篇:2010年成人英语三级阅读理解训练(含详解)
Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30-second commercial that will begin airing statewide on Thursday.The spot, titled “First,” uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in Mrs.Clinton’s career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a first lady.”
There is no mention of Mrs.Clinton’s rival for New York’s Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph Giuliani.Clinton campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical,” instead of focusing on the first lady’s opponent.Mrs.Clinton has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV ads.Text of Hillary Commercial: First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in America.Her first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children’s Defense Fund.Her first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher testing.More than a first lady.For 30 years, she’s fought for children and families.As New York’s senator, she’ll fight for better schools and heath care for children.Hillary, Put her to work for all of us.1.What does the word “air” in the first sentence mean? A.dry
B.express
C.breathe
D.broadcast 2.What does “more than first lady” in the first paragraph suggest? A.Hillary is not a first lady.B.Hillary does much more than what a first lady is expected to do.C.There are more women in America who does better than Hillary does.D.Hillary is doing better than her husband.3.Which of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage? A.Hillary has appeared on TV shot for numerous times.B.Hillary rarely makes her public appearance.C.Giuliani has made TV advertisement for himself.D.Hillary has a bigger chance to win the campaign.4.Hillary’s campaign focuses on all the flowing except_____.A.children’s health care B.school education for children C.combating child abuse D.family planning policy 5.Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? A.First Lady’s Senator Campaign B.Hillary’s TV Advertisement C.A Rivalry for New York’s Senate Seat D.The Focuses of Hillary Campaign [难点] 1. 今早,希拉里竞选纽约州议员的电视演说拉开了序幕;Hillary Rodham Clinton:希拉里;美国现任总统克林顿夫人。Spot:(在无线电广播、电视中播出的)短小节目;commercial:宣传
2.这句话的意思是该电视节目特别播出了希拉里政绩上的一些重要照片。Highlight:突出;landmark:(具有转折意义的)重大事件
3. Voiceover:旁白;话外音 4. Biographical:关于一个人的材料的;美国,一般的竞选广告都包括竞选双方的资料,但是在该电视广告里,只播放了希拉里的资料,所以克氏竞选团的发言人说,这次广告具有肯定意义。
5. Strategy:策略 6. Abuse:虐待 [答案] 1.D 考点:该题是一个词汇题
解析:本题提问的是第一段中的“air”是什么意思。由这句话我们可以得知,希拉里今天早晨发表了她竞选纽约州议员的电视宣传;为时30分钟的电视宣传将于星期二开始进行全国播放。由该句的意思我们可以猜出“air”的意思为“播放”。所以,答案为D。而其他三个词A(晒干),B(表达)和C(呼吸)均与原义不符,故不能入选。
2.B 考点:这是一个理解判断题。
解析:本题提问的是第一段里“more than first lady”是什么意思。在世界各地,第一夫人作为国家元首的妻子,是一国之母,她的形象一般是一个帮助总统处理好家务,并且进行一些妇女活动和慈善事业,借此来提高元首的形象。但是,希拉里作为第一夫人,她所做的超出了第一夫人的职责。她不但在社会活动中经常露脸,而且直接参与政事,开始竞选起议员来了。所以,选项B应该是该题的答案。
3.C 考点:这是一个对原文事实的理解题。
解析:本题提问的是对此次参议院竞选,以下哪一个说法是正确的。文章的第四段告诉我们,希拉里以前曾经在广播上作过宣传,但是她一直采取的战略是频频在公众场合出现,而不是使用电视宣传;与她不同的是,Giuliani已作过全国电视宣传。由该段可知,选项C为正确答案。从文章的第一句话我们可以得知,这是希拉里第一次在电视上为自己作宣传,所以,选项A和B不符合原文;此次议员竞选,花落谁手尚未分晓,所以,选项D也不能入选。
4.D 考点:这是一个对原文细节的分析判断题。
解析:本题提问的是以下哪一下不是希拉里的竞选重点。希拉里的竞选广告在文章的最后几段里;它的重点是学校教育;作者评论道,在过去的30年里,希拉里一直都在为儿童和家庭的幸福斗争。将来当了纽约的参议员,她会为孩子们的良好教育和健康保险而努力;由此我们得知,选项A(儿童健康保险)B(儿童的学校教育)和C(打击虐待儿童现象)都是她的竞选重点,只有选项D(计划生育政策)与原文不合,所以,D为本题答案。
5.A 考点:该题是一个主旨题,考的是文章的题目应该是哪一个。
解析:本文从第一夫人希拉里-克林顿为其入选纽约参议员拉开序幕讲起,对目前的竞选状况作了一个大概介绍,并且对希拉里的竞选内容作了一个介绍,同时,作者表达了他自己的观点;整篇文章以介绍她的竞选情况为主,所以,选项A(第一夫人竞选参议员)用以概括全文最为全面,因此,A为正确答案。
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to dispose of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat.They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well.The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings—theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter.The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery.” A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University’s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.Along the way, pit has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers.The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off.(76)Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces.It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking, overweight male genius.1.Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______.A.was difficult to collect
B.came in a variety of forms
C.was difficult to get rid of
D.tended to be absorbed by physical objects
2.Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?
A.The heat is supplied by human bodies only.B.The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.C.The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.D.The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heat-emitting objects, and conventional fuel.3.The phrase “even in winter”(in line 8)most nearly means ______.A.if the winter is especially warm
B.during all of the year except the winter
C.in the winter as well as in other seasons
D.during the evenings in the winter
4.The phrase “heat recovery” refers to a ______.A.method of concealing the source of heat
B.special form of air conditioning
C.supplementary hot water system
D.way of reclaiming and re-using heat
5.According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?
A.A fat female who studies hard.B.A thin female who does not study.C.A fat male who does not study.D.A thin male who studies hard.一、文章大意和总体结构分析
这篇文章,向我们介绍了一种全新的能量利用方式,收集人体热能用于供热。在大力提倡环保的当今社会,这种能源的回收再利用意义重大,这篇文章开阔了学生的视野。
文章的开头作者便提出身体热能这个人人皆知的概念,虽然我们知道身体会排除热量,但是却从未想过去利用这些热量。第二句作者便将读者带入一个全新的视角,即如何在生活中利用这些热量。匹兹堡大学的例子很好地证明了人体热量的利用价值。
接下来,作者比较详细地介绍了这种利用人体热量的系统,即热量回收再利用,并指出已经有一些大楼正在利用这种自然、环保的资源。
最后一段,作者向我们介绍了一项有趣的研究成果,即身体强壮、学习刻苦的男性会排放出更多的热量。
二、试题详解
1.C 答案是开头的第二句:The usual problem is how to dispose of it。Dispose of “处理解决”。
2.B 答案在第一段的第三句中。他们设计了一种收集系统,它不但利用身体的热,还收集由灯泡、冰箱等散发出来的热。有了这两种热能,作者指出在校园中已无需任何conventional fuel
3.C 第二段中说:大多数现代化的大楼有些部分—戏院、办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的,有时候甚至在冬天的空调也是由它们来供热。Even意为“甚至”。
4.D 回收再利用热能。此题考察学生对全文的总结能力,以及reclaim和re-use的词义。
5.B 最后一段倒数第二句说:男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多,学生体重越重产生的热量越多。学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热量多。所以最瘦的女生产生的热量最少。
三、文章长难句分析
Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces.男学生散发的热量多于女学生,并且身体体积越大,产生的热量就越多。
Emit排放、散发。The more…, the more…,为固定句式,意为“越…,越…”。
四、核心词汇
no matter无论;gives off散发;conventional fuel常规燃料;heat recovery热能回收;a great
deal 大量;the more…, the more… 越…,越…
America is in no immediate danger of “running out of water”.People in the West have been aware that water is a precious commodity and must be conserved.In the damp East, an excess of water led to complacency until two factors created concern over our water supply.First, the periods of drought from the 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water supplies.Second, attention was called to rapid increases in the rates of pollution of these waters resulting from increased urban and industrial growth.As a result, there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving the quantity and quality of our nation’s water supplies.Water is a renewable resource, but it is not exhaustible.When used for municipal, industrial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water supply.This used water now carries some waste materials.These dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on land.In the latter instance, evaporation concentrates some of the wastes on the soil surface.On the other hand, water moving through the soil will eventually carry some of the wastes down into the ground water supplies, Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.Through this never-ending cycle, there is just as much water in this country now as there ever was.The amount, however, does not increase.Our rapid population growth and our agricultural and industrial expansion have caused our water needs to soar.By withdrawing water from streams too quickly, we have in some instances upset the balance of nature’s built-in renewal processes for conserving water.As a result, some of our streams and lakes have become “wet deserts.” There is still plenty of water in them, but its water is so polluted that it supports almost no life at all.1.The passage is mainly about_____.A.water resources of the United States
B.the renewal processes of water in mature
C.the importance of water conservation
D.water pollution in America
2.The word “drought” in the sentence “First, the periods of drought---ground water supplies.” Most probably means_____.A.catastrophe of too much rain
B.danger of running out of water
C.calamity dry weather
D.damage caused by typhoon
3.Water is relatively purer in_____.A.fast moving streams and rivers
B.underground water supplies
C.mountainous areas
D.rain and snow
4.When the author says that lakes have become “wet deserts”,._____
A.he is being angry
B.he is being optimistic
C.he is being sad
D.he is being humorous
5.It is implied in the passage that______
A.water can be polluted by deserts
B.there are many water conservation programs in America
C.water keeps evaporating from the earth’s surface
D.water is not polluted by waster materials
[难点]
1.run out of
用完,耗尽
2.commodity
商品,货物
3.complacency 自满,满足
4.drought
长期干旱,旱灾
5.result from 是---的结果,由于----而发生
6.inexhaustible 用不完的,无穷尽的
7.municipal
市政的,市办的
8.dispose of
处理,丢掉,清除
9.evaporation
蒸发
10.withdraw
提取,取回
11.deposit 放下,放置
[答案]
1.C
考点:这是一道典型的文章主旨题。
解析:文章第一段的最后一句话是文章的中心思想,指出人们越来越意识到保护水的量和质的必要性。第二、三段主要讨论节约用水和水污染 的危害。第二段指出,水虽然百一种可再生的资源,但并不是用之不竭;第三段说,人口的急剧增加,工农业的快速发展使得用水需求高涨并造成严重的水污染。综上所述,我们可以看出,文章主要讨论保护水资源的重要性。选项A、B、D都是以偏概全。
2.C
考点:这是一道理解题。
解析:题目要求猜测“drought”一词的含义,我们可以通过这个词的上下文来理解它的意思。文章第一段第四句说,1961至1966年东北部地区的drought影响了农作物的生产,使地表水和地下水供应枯竭。据此我们可以推断出这个词的含义是旱灾。
3.D
考点:这是一道细节题。
解析:答案在文章第二段的最一句:“Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.”(最终所有的水蒸发,然后以更加纯净的形式降雨或降雪回到地球。)
4.D
考点:此题考察学生对作者态度的理解。
解析:文章第三段最后一句很好地解释了“wet desert”的含义,即:一些河流、湖泊中有大量的水,但污染非常严重,几乎所有的生物都不能使用。根据这个解释,我们可以理解作者说这番话的心情,作者面对这样一种情况只能感到悲哀,而不是愤怒,因为愤怒无济于事,更不是感到乐观或幽默。
5.C
考点:此题考察学生的判断能力。
解析:根据文章第二段的最后一句:“Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer state.”,我们可以推断出水不停地从地球表面蒸发掉,然后在高空中变成水的固态形式。选项A和D与文章内容不符。选项B在文章中没有提及。In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority.Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction.Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone awry.Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days.Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.1.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To look back to the early days of computers.B.To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C.To discourage unnecessary investment in computers.D.To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers.2.According to the passage, initial concerns about computers were that they might_____
A.lead us into the post-war era
B.be quite widespread
C.take control
D.take over routine tasks
3.The passage recommends those dealing with computers to_____
A.be reasonably skeptical abort them
B.check all their answers
C.substitute them for basic thinking
D.use them for business purposes only
4.An “internal computer” is_____
A.a computer uses exclusively by one company for its own problems
B.a person’s store of knowledge and the ability to process it
C.the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buy
D.a computer from the post-war era which is very reliable
5.The passage suggests that the present-day problem with regard to computers is_____
A.challenging
B.psychological
C.dramatic
D.malfunctioning
[难点]
1.widespread 普遍的,广泛的
2.relieve 减轻,解除,使得到解脱
3.dramatic 引人注目的,突然的
4.foreseen 预见的,预知的
5.reluctant 不情愿的,不愿意的
6.authority 权威
7.malfunction 发生故障,发生功能障碍
8.invest 投资;花钱买;耗费,投入
9.rely on 依赖,依靠
10.go awry 出岔子,失败;(人)背离正道
11.substitute 代替物,代用器
[答案]
1.D
考点:这是一道典型的文章主旨题。
解析:文章分析了人们过分依赖电子计算机这一问题,在结尾向人们提出了忠告:尽管电子计算机可以提供各种帮助,但是它不应被视为代替人们基本思维和推理的东西。文章主要目的是警告人们在心理上对计算机不要采取懒惰的态度。
2.C
考点:这是一道细节题。
解析:问题的答案在文章的第一句之中:“In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the early postwar era, there was a quite widespread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.”(在计算机历史的前期即战后初期,人们普遍担心计算机可以能会代替人类统治世界)选项C与这一句的含义完全一致,故为正确答案。
3.A
考点:这是一道推断题。
解析:文章第二段第二句说:“Questioning and routine double checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days.”由此我们可以推断出,文章建议那些与计算机打交道的人应该对它们采取合理的怀疑态度。
4.B
考点:这是一道理解题
解析:理解:“internal computer”的含义的关键是确定“internal”的意思。这个词几个基本含义:内部的,体内的,内在的。从它所在的上下文来看,它的意思是:“体内的”。“internal computer”是一种比喻说法,指人的大脑,它比计算机更聪明、更复杂,具有储存知识和运用知识的能力。因此,选项B是正确答案。
5.B
考点:这是一道推断题。
解析:根据文章内容我们得知,当今电子计算机的问题既不是令人深思的也不是容易出故障。而选项C与文章内容不符。它的问题是人们在心理上过分信赖它,对它的能力毫不怀疑。
第五篇:成人英语——成人英语三级高频词汇汇总
成人英语——成人英语三级高频词汇汇总
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from…。缺席,不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地,8.of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主 动地
9.in accord with 与…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
13.take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of 说明,解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为。
17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb.for sth.; blame sth.on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附; 坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的 28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。
30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先。
31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32.have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
35.in agreement(with)同意,一致
36.ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………。ahead of time 提前。
37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。
38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎。
41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于。
43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。
44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合。
45.be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。
49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten; join)缚,系,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果
61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb.at one 's back 有…支持,有…作后台
66.turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以…开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。
78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of(or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business 出差办事。
88.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒数第二。
90.but for(=without)要不是。表示假设
91.buy sth.for…money 用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever
happens; anyhow)无论如何
94.in case(=for fear that)万一;
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。
100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
102.for a change换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事)in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on 评论
109.commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用。be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。
112.compare…with … 把…与…比较
113.compare…to… 把…比作…
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…; complain(抱怨); complement(补充); compliment(恭维)
118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从
119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
121.be concerned with(=about)与…有关
122.concern oneself about with 关心
123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如。in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管
126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。
128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)对…讲真心话,依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心
130.confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2)observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按……做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于,138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence(=as a result)结果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
142.under consideration 在考虑中
143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于
144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把 …考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,与…一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。be consistent in一贯的,149.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与…相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156.contribute to 有助于
157.under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to for 对…方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致
164.at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以…为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地
167.in(during)the course 在…过程中
168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one's credit使某人感到光荣; do sb.credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险
173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止
174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175.deal with(=concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐
181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183.be dependent on 依靠
184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物
185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于
186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望*考试大
187.in despair 绝望
188.despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管
189.in detail 详细地
190.deviate from 偏离,不按…办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食
192.differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193.in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇,开除
195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退; in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉
198.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199.in dispute 在争议中
200.in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出
201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)与…截然不同
202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别
203.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
204.do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with(=kill)杀掉,镇压
205.have…to do with 与…有关系
206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
208.be due to 是由于
209.come off duty 下班
210.go on duty 上班
211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时
212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务(做)
213.be eager for 想得到,盼望
214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对……
有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话
217.on earth 究竟,到底,全然
218.with ease(= easily)容易,不费力
219.at(one's)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220.put sb.at his her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
221.economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)节省
222.have an effect on 对…有影响
223.be in effect(=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect 生效。(近come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225.in effect(=in fact,really)实际上
226.give effect to(=carry out)实行,使…生效
227.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228.(be)of no effect(=useless)无效
229.to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
230.to that effect 是那个意思的…
231.emerge from(=appear,become known)出现,暴露(问题。意见等)
232.place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上
233.encourage sb.in 鼓励; encourage sb.in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb.in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234.encourage sb.in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
235.on end(=continuously)连续地
236.(be)at an end(=finished)结束了
237.no end of(=very manymuch)很多,大量
238.in the end(=finally,eventually)最终
239.at one's wit's end(=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
240.end up with 以…而结束
241.come to and end(=finish)结束
242.end in 以…为结束
243.engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244.enter for(=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245.enter into(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246.enter on upon(=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)
247.be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
248.be equal to 等于
249.be feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250.be equipped with 装备有,装有
251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
252.in essence(=in itsone's nature)本质上
253.at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
254.in any event(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255.in the event that(=if)假如,如果。in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与but 连用)
256.in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生……时
257.except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有……
258.except(=but)除了。
259.except for(=apart from)除…以外
260.(an)exception to …的例外
261.with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去…。,除…以外
262.in excess of(=more than)超过
263.exchange…for 以…交换
264.exclusive of(=not taking into account; without)不包括
265.in excuse of 作为…的借口
266.exert…on… 对…施加…
267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
268.come into existence(=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
269.(be)in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270.expect…of 在…期望…
271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
273.be exposed to… 面临…,受到…。
274.beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
275.give expression to 表达,表现 find expression in 表现
276.to …extent 在…程度上
277.in the extreme(= extremely)极其
278.look sb.in the eye 正视,打量(某人)
279.close(shut)one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
280.in one's mind's eye 在心目中,在想象中
281.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282.keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283.in the eyes of in one's eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里
284.on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285.in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286.in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287.fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失败
288.in good faith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地
289.keep faith with 对…守信用
290.lose faith in 对…失去信心
291.on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292.faithful to(=loyal to)对…忠诚
293.fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯
294.fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result,standard,etc.)没达到,低于
295.familiar with 熟悉,了解
296.have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要
297.take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜欢
298.by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
299.far from 远远不是
300.far from 非但不…(而且)