北京地区成人英语三级考试翻译部分解题策略

第一篇：北京地区成人英语三级考试翻译部分解题策略

北京地区成人学位英语考试翻译部分解题策略

知金教育成人学位英语教研专家组

一、大纲要求

翻译部分是2003年11月新增加的题型，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文章中划线的五个句子译成中文。第二部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文。英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言错误。

翻译部分的目的主要是测试学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。

二、英译汉

翻译的概念：

翻译可分为广义和狭义两个方面。广义的翻译指语言与语言，语言变体与语言变体，语言与非语言等的代码转换和基本信息的传达。这个概念的外延式相当宽泛的，它包括不同语言间的翻译（如英汉互译），语言变体间的翻译（如古今语言，不同方言间互译），语言与其他交际符号的转换（如把一条交通规则画成一个交通标志）等。狭义的翻译是一种语言活动，是把一种语言表达的内容忠实地用另外一种语言表达出来。这个定义强调“翻译是一种语言活动”，确定了狭义的翻译的性质，强调“一种语言到另外一种语言”，排除了同一语言间各变体的互译；强调“忠实的”表达。

翻译的方法：

直译：简单来讲，直译是指译文中采用原作的表达法，句子结构与原句较为相似，但也不排除在具体层次上的进行某些调整。

意译：意译是指译文中舍弃原文的表达方法，另觅同义等效的表达法，或指对原作的句子结构进行较大的变化和调整。这个时候译者往往是需要改变形式才能忠实的再现原文内容，所以会采用意译的方法。

直译和意译的优劣不能简单而论，而应根据具体情况，视其能否忠实表达愿意，能否与原文保持同等效果而作判断。

英译汉基本步骤及技巧

英译汉相对于汉译英要简单一些，考生只要理解了句子的含义，就不难把英语翻译成汉语。但是要做到译文达意，仍需要注意一些问题。从2003年和2004年的考题来看，英译汉的句子偏长，通常都包含从句或特殊句型，要把这些句子翻得语意准确，通顺流畅，笔者认为，考生要按照下面的几个步骤来进行翻译。

第一步：略读全文，通晓大意。为什么要略读呢？第一，我们没有太多的时间在考场上精读文章，但有些同学说那可不可以不读，直接翻译划线部分？这是不可取的，因为划线部分的翻译需要了解相关的上下文背景，还需要搞清楚一些代词的指代关系。所以要略读。在略读的时候要将文章的大致意思搞清楚，知道文章大致的逻辑是怎样的，是如何行文和组织结构的等等重要的相关信息，特别要弄清代词it, they, them, this, that, these, those和other等所指代的词或词组。

第二步：分析句子，划分结构。要搞清楚划线部分的句子结构，分清是简单句还是复合句，那个是主句，那个是从句，有哪些从句，从句之间的关系是什么，有哪些修饰语，有哪些插入语等等，搞清楚这些问题，再着手进行第三步。

第三步：选择词义，仔细推敲。对于划线部分的一些重点难点单词和词组进行仔细推敲，搞清楚其在文中的恰当含义是什么，比如代词的指代对象是谁，一定要仔细推敲。

第四步：适当调整，整理成文。在分析句子结构和推敲词义的基础上，将其转化成符合中文表达习惯和语法规则的中文句子，同时要从下面几个方面来校对自己的译文：

1.校核修改翻译过程中译错或表达不够准确的词组、词汇和句子。

2.校核汉语译文中的词和句有无错漏。

3.校核原文中的时间、日期、人物名称、地点，以及有关数字等是否和译文相符合。

4.校核标点符号的正确性。

三、汉译英

概说

汉译英最大的难点，在于汉语与英语的结构不同。汉语中不管是句法结构还是语法结构都相对松散，而英语则是比较严谨的语言，比较突出的一个区别就是英语中虚词(介词、连词、冠词等)的使用相当频繁，而且这类词的使用往往是语法作用大于实际意思，而汉语当中虚词的使用频率远低于实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词等)。在将汉语翻译成英语时，就不能简单地字对字地翻译，而要将汉语句子的意思用适当的英语的句型结构以及适合的语法表达出来。三级考试中汉译英考题相对简单，基本都是简单句，很少有复杂的句子，时态也以现在时和过去时为主，在翻译时最应该注意的是如何选用正确的英文句子结构。在这一部分，编者将重点讲解英文中常见的句子结构，同时涉及到英文中一些常见的句型，辅以难度适中的习题供考生练习与测试。

翻译的基本方法：直译与意译

首先应当指出，直译不是死译，而是指基本保留原有句子结构，照字面意思翻译。例如：Our friends are all over the world是直译，而We have friends all over the world就是意译。直译以严格意义上的忠实为宗旨，意译则更多考虑英语的特点。总之，选择直译还是意译，应该根据文章具体需要而定，两种译法可以并用。

汉译英基本知识和步骤

基本知识：

三级英语考试汉译英部分要求考生将五个难度适中的句子译成英文，要求句型结构准确，用词恰当，译文达意，无重大语言错误。

从考试要求出发，考生需要在考前做好如下准备：

1、词汇。万丈高楼平地起，翻译句子也是要这样，考生必须首先掌握考试大纲所要求的3800个词汇和相应的短语（一般来说汉译英部分的要求不会超出大纲词汇），所考察的都是基本的词汇、词组和短语。

2、句型。三级英语考试汉译英部分的基本要求就是要句型正确。英语的句子千变万化，但是，无论怎样变化都可以来自于五种基本句型。即：A.主语+动词。B.主语+及物动词+宾语。C.3．主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。D.4.主语+系动词+表语。E.5．主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语。英语所有的句子归根到底都是从这五种句型变化而来，只要掌握了这五种基本句型，就基本可以满足三级英语考试汉译英部分的要求了。下面我们

来详细分析一下这五种基本句型，以便考生能够熟练掌握。

1．主语+不及物动词

这是最简单的一个句型，英语中有大量这样的句子。这种句型经常跟有修饰语（状语），有的时候谓语动词可以是短语动词。如：

例1.他从不露笑脸。He never smiles.例2.门铃响了。The door bell rang.例3.火车到了。The train has arrived.例4.飞机刚降落。The plane has just touched down.例5.物价又上涨了。Prices are going up again.2．主语+及物动词+宾语(S+ Vt+ O)

这是英语当中最常见的句型。与第一种句型相同，谓语也可以是短语动词，而宾语则可以有很多种形式。如：

例1.你还没有回答我的问题。You haven't answered my question.例2.她在做作业。She is doing her homework.例3.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。Columbus discovered America in 1492.例4.他踢足球。He plays football.这种句型中的动词多是及物动词，也有可能是短语动词，即动词和介词或是副词构成的短语动词。如：

例1.我要申请这项工作。I will apply for the job.例2.我们正在收音机旁听首相的广播演说。We were listening to the Prime Minister's speech.例3.他穿上外衣。He put his coat on.另外，宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句等表示：

例孩子们在玩球。The children were playing with a ball.（名词）

例1.我喜欢她。I like her.（代词）

例2.我要两个。I want two.（数词）

例3.我希望上大学。I hope to go to college.（不定式）

例4.我不想去麻烦局长。I hate troubling the director.（动名词）

例5.要是我们有一辆车多好啊。I wish we had a car.（从句）

3．主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

跟两个宾语动词叫做双宾动词，通常间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，有时间接宾语可以放在后面，但前面要加上介词to或是for。

例1.你能给我工作吗？Can you give me a job?

例2.他给我看他的新收音机。He showed me his new radio.例3.他把这些照片给所有的学生们看。He showed the pictures to all the students.例4.超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。

The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.4.主语+系动词+表语

系动词是英语当中非常常见的动词类型，有的系动词表示状态(be，feel，look，seem，sound，taste，appear，etc．)，有的系动词表示状态的改变或结果(become，get，grow，turn，come，fall，make，prove，etc．)，有的系动词表示状态的继续(continue，keep，remain，stay，etc.)。在系表结构中可以充当表语的包括名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等。

例1.她是彼得的妹妹。She is Peter's sister.例2.回家的感觉真好。It feels good to be home.例3.这个人好像病了。The man seemed to be ill.例4.事实尚待证明。The fact remains to be proved.例5.饭后你继续干花园的活，好吗？Will you continue gardening after dinner?

5．主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语

这种句型中宾语通常较短，通常为名词或代词，宾语补足语的作用就是为宾语补充一些重要信息资料，宾语补足语可以有多种形式，包括名词、形容词、介词短语、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。如：

例1.他们任命他为总经理。They appointed him managing director.例2.他把墙漆成淡绿色。He painted the walls light green.例3.他让我看仔细一点。He told me to be more careful.例4.我闻见有东西烧焦味。I smell something burning.例5.海伦去验血了。Helen got her blood tested.以上就是英语中的五种基本句型。分析这些句型的目的，是希望考生在将汉语句子翻译成英文时，注意到英文的基本句型结构，不要在基本句型上犯错误。

基本步骤

在掌握了基本词汇和基本句型后，考生在考场上最好按照下面三个步骤来做汉译英试题。

步骤一：分析汉语句子，找出主要成分。在看到汉译英试题时，先不要着急去翻译，而是先好好的分析这个汉语句子，找出句子的主要成分——主语和谓语，然后再找出这个句子的其他成分，比如宾语、定语、状语，然后各个击破，先翻译出汉语句子的各个成分。

步骤二：按照英语句法，摆好各个部分的位置。在做好第一步工作之后，考生要根据英语的基本句型，将各个部分按照英语句法排列。首先要把主语和谓语的位置放好，然后再将各个成分依次摆好。考生主要要注意定语和状语的位置。单词作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词的前面，但是如果同时有多个形容词来修饰一个名词时，通常按照品质、颜色、类别的顺序来决定，如：a little white wooden house 一个白色的小木屋。A small yellow wooden table 一张黄色的木头小桌子。但是凡是用介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语和从句作定语的统统放在所修饰词的后面。状语通常放在谓语动词后面，如：I’ll come again tomorrow.我明天再来。若有宾语则放在宾语后面，如：She started her job last Thursday.她是上星期四开始工作的。有些副词或其他状语有时可以放在主语和谓语（有时是主要动词）之前：如：I recently went to Berlin.我最近到柏林去了。Your suggestion, to be frank, will only get us into trouble.你的建议，说实在，只会给我们造成困难。有时候为了强调，状语可以放在句首，如：In the garden everything was peaceful.在花园里一切都那么平静。

步骤三：仔细审读，纠正错误，减小失误。考生在完成以上两个步骤后，不要以为大功告成，而是要仔细的将译文好好审读几遍，看有没有将主要的单词翻译错误，看有没有将主谓宾定状补的位置摆错，看有没有拼写的错误等等，将错误减少到最小，以保证最大的得分率。

第二篇：2017年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2017.05.06

Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness.This was true for Howard Hughes.(76)He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money.But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them.All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him.In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas.His father started the Hughes Tool Company.He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman.Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life.Howard was her only child.She protected him and gave him everything.Unfortunately Allene had mental problems.(77)She was afraid of germs and diseases.She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company.Then he married Ella Rice.He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California.It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend（传奇人物）.Hughes began to invest his money in movies.He became an important producer soon after he moved to California.He worked hard, but he also played hard.He became obsessed with power and control.When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations.Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A.good-looking B.wealthy C.friendly D.powerful 2.Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3.Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A.when he was 16 years old B.before he was 19 years old C.after he got married D.after he moved to California 4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.troubled B.reduced C.related D.informed 5.From the passage, we learn what Mr.Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A.education B.love C.money D.good looks Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Half of the world's coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years.Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive.Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050.If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.(78)The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.They described as “the rainforests of the sea“, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases.They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature.A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）.Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”.Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage.In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching.It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists.Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Rising Global Temperatures B.Rainforests Are in Danger C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction D.Global Climate Change 7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break down B.stick to C.go over D.deal with 8.Why are coral reefs called ”the rainforests of the sea"? A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.red B.black C.green D.white 10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollution B.overfishing C.industrial activity D.dimate change

Passage 3 Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage: Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth.But nowhere in history have students banned（禁止）bottled water.Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities.The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment.They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S.arc among the best in the world.Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（获取）to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles.The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year.Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations.The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat.(80)They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste.It's unfair to single out（单独挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers.Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school., 11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12.According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per yearA.8 B.20 C.49 D.1400 13.The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A.choice B.control C.argument D.statement 14.What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense? A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)16.They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A.up B.on C.off D.forward 17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A.of B.out C.after D.for 18.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.A.notice of B.care of C.after D.on 19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowds D.crowded 21.Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A.effort B.habit C.quality D.question 22.That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A.made up B.put up C.rose D.arose 23.He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A.good B.certain C.sure D.granted 24.I am very _____ to you for your help.A.gratefulB.agreeat C.capable D.enjoyable 25.The two girls look A.same B.alike C.like D.same one 26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A.talk B.are talking C.were talking D.had talked 27.In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.A.killed B.were killed C.are killed D.have killed 28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A.inform B.to inform C.informed D.informing 29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A.who B.which C.whoseD.what 30.I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted.Let’s have a rest, _____? A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I 31._____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A.Whether B.That C.If D.What 32.The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A.join B.take C.share D.make 33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.put 34.It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A.ground B.earth C.soil D.land 35.The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A.coming up with B.looking forward to C.making up for D.getting rid of 36.The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A.thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 37.What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.A.are looking B.look C.have looked D.looked 38.With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A.leading B.to lead C.led D.being led 39.I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A.discovering B.to discover C.discovered D.discover 40.Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A.are B.is C.hasD.have 41.Can you image why _____? A.did the boy say that B.the boy said that C.did the boy say D.the boy said 42.Although it is raining hard _____ A.Tom still wants to go out B.and Tom still wants to go out C.that Tom still wants to go out D.but Tom still wants to go out 43.I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday.On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/ 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 45.There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A.so many B.so much C.more D.much more 挑错题，请在答案解析中找出 Part IV Cloze(10%)When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm.The summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once again.When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age.He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(鸡笼)and eggs.In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them.They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends.Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done.The “egg money” was Grandma’s private income, so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem.__66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog.I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop.Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs.He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap(打盹).The following morning I did __72__ thing.I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty.The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house，and added some dog food to the eggs.Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs.By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs.Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A.watched B.noticed C.invited D.visited 57.A.peace B.stress C.crisis D.miracle 58.A.habit B.pattern C.custom D.crime 59.A.to throw B.to break C.throwing D.breaking 60.A.once B.before C.while D.although 61.A.desire B.route C.way D.idea 62.A.in B.at C.for D.with 63.A.wider B.better C.happier D.calmer 64.A.care B.start C.want D.feel 65.A.how B.when C.what D.which 66.A.In B.With C.On D.At 67.A.rate B.space C.pity D.chance 68.A.losing B.helping C.worrying D.keeping 69.A.next B.right C.behind D.beside 70.A.before B.after C.along D.from 71.A.saw B.found C.left D.ate 72.A.specific B.same C.kind D.different 73.A.what B.which C.where D.when

74.A.fewer B.more C.little D.few

75.A.accustomed B.relate C.interested D.depressed

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)76.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77.She was afraid of germs and diseases.78.The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.81.不要放弃希望。

82.我会去火车站接你。83.我不能去聚会，因为要准备考试。

84.我们刚才去散步了。

85.你喜欢流行音乐吗?

答案解析：请注意顺序，可能因为AB卷的原因，导致部分题号顺序有变化 阅读理解题：

1.C friendly 原文没有提到他友好。

2.D He drank alcohol a lot.原文没有提到他饮酒。3.B before he was 19 years old.16岁时母亲死了，18岁时父亲死了。父亲死之后他才结的婚。4.A troubled 他的母亲害怕疾病，所以此处应该是指她很担忧他的健康。5.B love 本题可用排除法，其他三项原文都提到了。6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction 原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情，因此选C。7.D deal with deal with指“解决，处理”，符合上下文意思。

8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物，如同它们的家。9.D white 原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的。10.D climate change 根据原文最后一段可以得出答案。

11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.全文都是在讲校园禁止或者限制瓶装水的问题。12.D 1400 原文第四段明确说到了是1400美元。13.C argument 从下文的内容看，这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗。

14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.根据最后一段最后一句的内容可以得出答案。

15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知，瓶装水对人体可能有害。词汇语法题 16.C.off put off 推迟。put the meeting off 推迟会议。17.D.for ask for advice 讨教，求教。18.B.care of take care of 照顾，照看。19.C.attend attend class 上课。20.D.crowed crowed bus 拥挤的公交车。21.C.quality the most important quality 最重要的品质。22.B.put up put up one's hand 举手。23.D.granted take for granted 认为理所当然的。24.A.grateful be grateful to sb 感谢某人。25.A.same look same 看起来一样。26.C.were talking 过去进行时表过去正在发生的动作。27.B.were killed be + 过去分词，表被动。28.D.informing keep doing sth.一直做某事。29.A.who who引导限制性定语从句，修饰the young man。30.A.shall we Let's开头的句子，其反义疑问句应该用shall we。31.A.whether whether...or not...是否，固定句型。32.C.share share sth.同享，共通。33.A.bring bringsth with sb.某人把某物带来。34.A.ground ground floor 底层，第一层。35.B.looking forward to looking forward to sth.期盼某物。36.D.thousand 基数词+thousand 意思为：几千。固定用法。37.B.look look pale 看起来苍白。38.A.leading 介词with独立结构，表示方式。39.B.to discover 考查非谓语。40.B.is 就近选择原则。

41.B.the boy said that 考查从句语序。

42.A.Tom still wants to go out 考查although的用法。43.B./;the shanghai前不加冠词，on the train在火车上。固定用法。44.A.Both Both of 两者都„„，固定词组。45.A.so many so many +名词复数，很多„„，固定词组。挑错题：

46.Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D 答案为A。I had应改为had I.考点: 倒装。做题口诀：主谓下面带划线，倒装通常是考点。(辨错题复习资料)47.Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke downon his way to work.A B C D 答案为C。why应改为that.the excuse was that„/理由是„(相似结构： the reason is that„)48.I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.A B C D 答案为B。finished应改为had finished.题干中出现了时间状语yesterday，因此从句谓语应使用过去完成时态，表达与过去的事实相反的愿望。(昨天的课程里专门讲了wish和hope的不同：wish + that从句(从句谓语要使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望或实现可能性很小的愿望)49.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a fewmore days.A B CD 答案为 B。ask应改为asked或has asked.该题考主谓一致性。as well as前面出现句子真正的主语。(昨晚的语法补充资料中强调了这个考点)50.After afew weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.答案为C。to be应改为being.介词后面应该出现名词/动名词/代词作介词的宾语。51.Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much.A B C D 答案为C。love应改为loves.考点为and连接的并列结构应该具有相同的语法特征: is与love并列，共同作句子谓语，都应以第三人称单数的形式出现。(辨错题复习资料)52.The puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the end.A B C D 答案为C。gave up it应改为gave it up.宾语为代词时要出现在动词 + 副词的短语中动词的后面，副词的前面。做题口诀: 代词不常是考点，代词一旦带划线，代词可能是答案(辨错题复习资料)。

53.In March when spring is already here, we usually plant many young trees onboth side of the street.A BC D 答案为D。side应改为sides.both表示两者，因此side应以复数形式出现。(昨天下午的课里专门讲了该考点)54.You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rainin no time.A B C D 答案为A.to go应改为go.had better do„这个结构在翻译资料中专门给了。55.After they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily andthirty.A B CD 答案为C。hungrily应改为hungry.该题再次考到了并列结构的结构特点，也考查了形容词跟在系动词/半系动词后做表语。56.D visited

此处指的是我又来到了农场。57.C crisis 从下文的描述来看，这是一场家庭危机，猎狗面临被杀的命运，否则就会引起家庭矛盾。58.A habit 从下文来看，猎狗开始有了一些坏习惯。59.D breaking breaking的形式与后面的eating相对应。break into是固定搭配，表示“破门而入”。60.A once once：一旦。表示“一旦狗开始偷鸡蛋...” 61.C way no way to do sth：无法做某事 62.D with with表示“对于”。63.B better the sooner the better：越早越好。64.C want want to do表示“想要做某事” 65.C what feel缺少一个宾语。选what作为felt的宾语。66.B with with表示伴随。67.D chance have a chance do sth：有机会做某事。68.A losing 从文意来看是表示失去猎狗的悲伤。69.B right right此处是副词，修饰at the door，意思是：就在鸡笼门口。70.C along come along：出现。71.D ate 从上下文意思看，这里是说它迅速的吃完了鸡蛋。72.B same 从上下文意思看，这里是说我做了同样的事情。73.C where 此处是where引导的定语从句。74.A fewer fewer与前面的more对应。75.A accustomed become accustomed to 是固定搭配，意思是：开始习惯...。翻译题： 76.The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.参考译文：地球的健康取决于珊瑚礁的生存。(depend on/取决于，依靠)77.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.参考译文：珊瑚礁对温度的变化尤其敏感。(be sensitive to„/对„敏感)78.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.参考译文：他们争辩说塑料瓶在整个国家产生的废物中只占了很小的一个比例。

79.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.参考译文：他是他那个时代里最有钱的人之一，也是他那个时代里最有势力的人之一。

80.She was afraid of germs and diseases.参考译文：她害怕细菌，害怕生病。汉译英题及参考译文： 81.不要放弃希望

参考译文：Don't give up your hope.82.我会去火车站接你

参考译文：I will pick you up at the railway station.83.我们刚才去散步了

参考译文：We went out for a walk just now.84.我不能参加聚会，因为我要准备考试 参考译文：I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.85.你喜欢流行音乐吗? 参考译文：Do you like pop music? 76.【答案】他是他所处的时代中最富有、最具影响力的人之一。【解析】“one of”翻译为“其中之一”；“richest”翻译为“最富有”；“the most powerful”翻译为“最具影响力的”。77 【答案】她害怕细菌和疾病。【解析】“be afraid of”翻译为“害怕”。78 【答案】地球的健康依赖于珊瑚礁的存在。【解析】“depend on”翻译为“依赖”。

79．【答案】珊瑚对温度的变化尤其敏感 【解析】“be sensitive to”翻译为“对„„敏感”。

80．【答案】他们主张塑料瓶占据国家垃圾总量的一小部分。【解析】“argue”翻译为“主张”；“portion”翻译为“部分”。81．【答案】Don’t give up hope.【解析】“放弃”翻译为“give up”；“希望”翻译为“hope”。82.【答案】I will pick you up at the train station.【解析】“接”翻译为“pick up”；“火车站”翻译为“train station”。83.【答案】I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam.【解析】“准备考试”翻译为“prepare for the exam”。84.【答案】We went for a walk just now.【解析】“散步”翻译为“go for a walk”；“刚才”翻译为“just now”（一般过去时）。

85.【答案】Do you like pop music? 【解析】“流行音乐”翻译为“pop music”。

第三篇：成人英语三级考试考前英译汉翻译辅导

2009年成人英语三级考试考前英译汉翻译辅导

1.In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。

2.Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作。

3.They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。4.Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。

5.A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.1830年，一个叫Auguste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。6.The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。

7.The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。

8.Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人，这是很仁慈的，因为这样会让人死得更快一些。9.A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.小孩儿不知广告为何物，因此便完全听信广告上所说的。

10.And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child’s outlook on the world.广告商是如何掌管孩子的世界观，对此我非常焦虑。

11.I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics(策略)when it comes to advertisements for children.涉及到针对儿童的广告，我想我应当与Jolie一起努力去改变广告策略。

12.However, policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.然而，政策制定者们当时并未对许多重要的环境保护问题付诸行动。

13.College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved.尽管参加这次运动的人涉及到各个年龄段的人，但是大学生是这场运动的主导力量。14.thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same.三十年之后，关注的焦点发生了变化，但其紧迫性依然。

15.X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad roentgen, in 1895, almost by accident.X射线最初是在1895年被一个德国科学家偶然地发现的，他的名字叫Wilhelm Conrad roentgen。

16.In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.事实上，就像穿过一张黑纸一样，射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉，但却根本不能穿过骨骼.17.The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations.看来问题在于核电站。

18.If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s atmosphere.如果世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的话，也许，五十年后，这样燃烧如此多的能源将会致使我们破坏地球的大气层。

19.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people.心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。

20.Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology.一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。www.xiexiebang.com 21.It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.只有当我们看东西不清楚时，我们才意识到我们的眼晴是多么地重要。

22.They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length.这些远视的人们能看清远处的东西，但是他们读书却很困难，除非他们把书举到一臂远的距离处去看。

23.The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true.同样的理论代代相传，而且总是正确。

24.Events that the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history.老一代记忆犹新的重大历史事件对年轻人来说不过是过眼烟云而已。25.What they reject more than anything is conformity.他们所厌恶的莫过于循规蹈矩。

26.These are not questions the old generations can shrug off lightly.对于这些问题，老一代人确实不予附合。

27.Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list.大多数去超市的顾客都要按程序购物。

28.The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers.购物中心舒适而且方便，这是超市受人欢迎的另外一个原因。

29.Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.如果人们努力去改变生活方式，就能远离大多数的疾病。

30.Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止，对于那些因喝酒导致生病，最终死亡的人应当赔偿。31.Although mother’s day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开始规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。

32.No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.她再也不像以前那样温柔，随和，好说话了。www.xiexiebang.com 33.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.一些人们认为他应该也能在同一时间把问题处理好。34.Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.有时候人们说的话言不由衷。

35.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.（当你）仔细斟酌别人对你所说的话的时候，可以使你避免再犯错误。

36.Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.和人们的普遍想法相反，感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。37.The custom can be traced back to the roman era.付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。

38.A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.付小费这种习俗源于18世纪的英国。www.xiexiebang.com 39.In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.在美国和欧洲，人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。40.Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.现在，人们付小费的数量取决于享受的服务质量。

41.People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.往往是那些付不起大额小费的人在朋友面前付小费最大方。

42.Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women, who already carry major responsibility for their own children.许多分析家认为，对于那些已经承担了繁重的养儿育女责任的妇女们来说，这无疑是雪上加霜。

43.Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.也许上述社会倾向所产生的最重要的问题是家庭的不稳定性及单亲家庭对儿童的影响。44.When this happens, the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.当这种情况发生时，政府应该通过增税来减少工人的工资。

45.While this might appear to be a positive step, it is actually regressive.尽管这样做表面上看是一种积极的措施，可实际上却是消极的。

46.While this law is not without humor by today’s standards, it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.尽管这个法律按当今的标准来看是很滑稽的，但它却表明很久以前人们就已经估计到这一点了。

47.the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure, wrath(暴怒), the need for attention, stress, and so on.人们自杀的原因分类很多，例如失败，暴怒，需要关注，压力等。

48.To make the problem even more involved, people will often camouflage(掩盖)their true feelings, thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.这个问题更为棘手的是，自杀的人往往掩盖自己的真实情感，结果使周围的朋友也没有把需要严肃对待的问题当回事儿。

第四篇：北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

考生守则及违规处理规则

一、考生守则

1．按照北京教育考试院成招办的要求签署《诚信考试承诺书》。

2．必须按规定的时间(上午8：30开始)入场，考试开始30分钟(即上午9：30)后，禁止入场。考试全过程中，即9：00至11：00，考生不得中途离场。入场时必须主动出示准考证以及有效身份证件(考生要出示的有效身份证件为下列之一：居民身份证、公安户籍部门开具的贴有本人近期免冠照片的身份证号码证明、军人及武警人员证件、护照等)，接受考试工作人员核验。

3．只准携带必要的文具入场，如铅笔(涂答题卡用)、黑色签字笔(钢笔)、橡皮。禁止携带任何书籍、笔记本、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种无线通信工具(如寻呼机、移动电话)、录放音机、电子记事本等物品。考场内不得擅自相互借用文具。4．入场后，要对号入座，将本人准考证以及有效身份证件放在课桌左上角，以便核验。

5．答题前应认真填写答题卡中的姓名、准考证号等栏目。凡答题卡中该栏目漏填涂、错填涂或字迹不清、无法辩认的，答题卡一律无效。

6．必须严格按要求做答题目。书写部分一律用黑色签字笔(钢笔)做答，填涂信息点时只能用铅笔(2B)涂黑。只能在规定考生做答的位置书写或填涂信息点，不得更改题号。不按规定要求填涂和做答的，一律无效。在答题过程中，请注意维护自己的权益，防止他人抄袭自己的答案。如被人抄袭，后果自负。7．遇试卷分发错误或试题字迹不清等情况应及时要求更换。

8．在考场内必须严格遵守考场纪律，对于违反考场规定和不服从考试工作人员管理者，取消考试成绩并按校纪校规处理。

9.考试结束铃声响时，要立即停止答题，将试卷扣放在桌面上，待监考员允许后方可离开考场。离开考场时必须交卷，不准携带试卷、答题卡(纸)离开考场。10．自觉服从考试工作人员的管理，不得以任何理由妨碍监考员进行正常工作。监考员有权对考场内发生的问题，按规定作出相应处理。对扰乱考场秩序，恐吓、威胁考试工作人员的将移交公安机关追究其责任。

二、违规处理规则

(参照教育部《国家教育考试违规处理办法》制定)

第一条

考生不遵守考场纪律，不服从考试工作人员的安排与要求，有下列行为之一的，应当认定为考试违纪：

（一）携带规定以外的物品进入考场或者未放在指定位置的；

（二）未在规定的座位参加考试的；

（三）考试开始信号发出前答题或者考试结束信号发出后继续答题的；

（四）在考试过程中旁窥、交头接耳、互打暗号或者手势的；

（五）在考场或者教育考试机构禁止的范围内，喧哗、吸烟或者实施其他影响考场秩序的行为的；

（六）未经考试工作人员同意在考试过程中擅自离开考场的；

（七）将试卷、答卷（含答题卡、答题纸等，下同）、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场的；

（八）用规定以外的笔或者纸答题或者在试卷规定以外的地方书写姓名、考号或者以其他方式在答卷上标记信息的；

（九）其他违反考场规则但尚未构成作弊的行为。

第二条

考生违背考试公平、公正原则，在考试过程中有下列行为之一的，应当认定为考试作弊：

（一）携带与考试内容相关的材料或者存储有与考试内容相关资料的电子设备参加考试的；

（二）抄袭或者协助他人抄袭试题答案或者与考试内容相关的资料的；

（三）抢夺、窃取他人试卷、答卷或者胁迫他人为自己抄袭提供方便的；

（四）携带具有发送或者接收信息功能的设备的；

（五）由他人冒名代替参加考试的；

（六）故意销毁试卷、答卷或者考试材料的；

（七）在答卷上填写与本人身份不符的姓名、考号等信息的；

（八）传、接物品或者交换试卷、答卷、草稿纸的；

（九）其他以不正当手段获得或者试图获得试题答案、考试成绩的行为。

第三条

教育考试机构、考试工作人员在考试过程中或者在考试结束后发现下列行为之一的，应当认定相关的考生实施了考试作弊行为：

（一）通过伪造证件、证明、档案及其他材料获得考试资格、加分资格和考试成绩的；

（二）评卷过程中被认定为答案雷同；

（三）考场纪律混乱、考试秩序失控，出现大面积考试作弊现象的；

（四）考试工作人员协助实施作弊行为，事后查实的；

（五）其他应认定为作弊的行为。

第四条

考生及其他人员应当自觉维护考试工作场所的秩序，服从考试工作人员的管理，不得有下列扰乱考试秩序的行为：

（一）故意扰乱考点、考场、评卷场所等考试工作场所秩序的；

（二）拒绝、妨碍考试工作人员履行管理职责的；

（三）威胁、侮辱、诽谤、诬陷或者以其他方式侵害考试工作人员、其他考生合法权益的行为；

（四）故意损坏考场设施设备；

（五）其他扰乱考试管理秩序的行为。

第五条

考生有第一条所列考试违纪行为之一的，取消该科目的考试成绩。考生有第二条、第三条所列考试作弊行为之一的，其所报名参加考试的各阶段、各科成绩无效；参加高等教育自学考试的，当次考试成绩各科成绩无效。

有下列情形之一的，可以视情节轻重，同时给予暂停参加该项考试1至3年的处理；情节特别严重的，可以同时给予暂停参加各种国家教育考试1至3年的处理：

（一）组织团伙作弊的；

（二）向考场外发送、传递试题信息的；

（三）使用相关设备接收信息实施作弊的；

（四）伪造、变造身份证、准考证及其他证明材料，由他人代替或者代替考生参加考试的。

参加高等教育自学考试的考生有前款严重作弊行为的，也可以给予延迟毕业时间1至3年的处理，延迟期间考试成绩无效。

第六条

考生有第四条所列行为之一的，应当终止其继续参加本科目考试，其当次报名参加考试的各科成绩无效；考生及其他人员的行为违反《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》的，由公安机关进行处理；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。第七条

考生以作弊行为获得的考试成绩并由此取得相应的学位证书、学历证书及其他学业证书、资格资质证书或者入学资格的，由证书颁发机关宣布证书无效，责令收回证书或者予以没收；已经被录取或者入学的，由录取学校取消录取资格或者其学籍。第八条

在校学生、在职教师有下列情形之一的，教育考试机构应当通报其所在学校，由学校根据有关规定严肃处理，直至开除学籍或者予以解聘：

（一）代替考生或者由他人代替参加考试的；

（二）组织团伙作弊的；

（三）为作弊组织者提供试题信息、答案及相应设备等参与团伙作弊行为的。第九条

考试工作人员应当认真履行工作职责，在考试管理、组织及评卷等工作过程中，有下列行为之一的，应当停止其参加当年及下一的国家教育考试工作，并由教育考试机构或者建议其所在单位视情节轻重分别给予相应的行政处分：

（一）应回避考试工作却隐瞒不报的；

（二）擅自变更考试时间，地点或者考试安排的；

（三）提示或暗示考生答题的；

（四）擅自将试题、答案或者有关内容带出考场或者传递给他人的；

（五）未认真履行职责，造成所负责考场出现秩序混乱、作弊严重或者视频录像资料损毁、视频系统不能正常工作的；

（六）在评卷、统分中严重失职，造成明显的错评、漏评或者积分差错的；

（七）在评卷中擅自更改评分细则或者不按评分细则进行评卷的；

（八）因未认真履行职责，造成所负责考场出现雷同卷的；

（九）擅自泄露评卷、统分等应予保密的情况的；

（十）其他违反监考、评卷等管理规定的行为。

第十条

考试工作人员有下列作弊行为之一的，应当停止其参加国家教育考试工作，由教育考试机构或者其所在单位视情节轻重分别给予相应的行政处分，并调离考试工作岗位；情节严重，构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任：

（一）为不具备参加国家教育考试条件的人员提供假证明、证件、档案，使其取得考试资格或者考试工作人员资格的；

（二）因玩忽职守，致使考生未能如期参加考试的或者使考试工作遭受重大损失的；

（三）利用监考或者从事考试工作之便，为考生作弊提供条件的；

（四）伪造、变造考生档案（含电子档案）的；

（五）在场外组织答卷、为考生提供答案的；

（六）指使、纵容或者伙同他人作弊的；

（七）偷换、涂改考生答卷、考试成绩或者考场原始记录材料的；

（八）擅自更改或者编造、虚报考试数据、信息的；

（九）利用考试工作便利，索贿、受贿、以权徇私的；

（十）诬陷、打击报复考生的。

第十一条

因教育考试机构管理混乱、考试工作人员玩忽职守，造成考点或者考场纪律混乱，作弊现象严重；或者同一考点同一时间的考试有1/5以上考场存在雷同卷的，由教育行政部门取消该考点当年及下一承办国家教育考试的资格；高等教育自学考试考区内一个或者一个以上专业考试纪律混乱，作弊现象严重，由高等教育自学考试管理机构给予该考区警告或者停考该考区相应专业1至3年的处理。

对于出现大规模作弊情况的考场、考点的相关责任人、负责人及所属考区的负责人，有关部门应当分别给予相应的行政处分；情节严重，构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。

第十二条

违反保密规定，造成国家教育考试的试题、答案及评分参考（包括副题及其答案及评分参考，下同）丢失、损毁、泄密，或者使考生答案在保密期限内发生重大事故的，由有关部门视情节轻重，分别给予责任人和有关负责人行政处分；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任。

第十三条

有下列行为之一的，由教育考试机构建议行为人所在单位给予行政处分；违反《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》的由公安机关依法处理；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任：

（一）指使、纵容、授意考试工作人员放松考试纪律，致使考场秩序混乱、作弊严重的；

（二）代替考生或者由他人代替参加国家教育考试的；

（三）组织或者参与团伙作弊的；

（四）利用职权，包庇、掩盖作弊行为或者胁迫他人作弊的；

（五）以打击、报复、诬陷、威胁等手段侵犯考试工作人员、考生人身权利的；

（六）向考试工作人员行贿的；

（七）故意损坏考试设施的；

（八）扰乱、妨害考场、评卷点及有关工作场所秩序后果严重的。

国家工作人员有前款行为的，教育考试机构应当建议有关纪检、监察部门，根据有关规定从重处理。

第五篇：成人英语三级

体验式英语教育先锋美联英语

标题：成人英语三级 关键词：成人英语三级

导读：成人英语三级虽然没有大学英语四六级考试以及托福雅思等为人所熟知，但是这一考试的参加者对于成人英语三级的重视程度还是比较高的。很多人并不清楚成人英语三级考试的相关信息，所以影响了考试，下面就为大家介绍一下。

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试是成人高等教育本科（非外证书样本语专业）学生获得学士学位的必要条件之一。1991年北京市实施北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试，为使这一考试更加规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，特制定本大纲。

成人英语三级统一考试的目的是为了检测本地区成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。成人英语三级是一种标准化考试，由于尚不具备口试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。

为在哪个学校读本科、申请学士学位，就在哪个学校报名参加英语统一考试。目前成人英语三级没有全国统考，只是北京地区包括北京院校的远程学员、所有中央电大的学员。成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试费标准为每人 35 元（包含证书工本费）。本考试每年举行两次，分别在 4月和11月，考试时间为：9：00--11：00。

成人英语三级报考条件：在校成人本科生（专升本和高中升本科生）；已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的，毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试；网络教育（远程教育）和成人教育（继续教育）、电大部分专业的学员在教学中心（或学习中体验式英语教育先锋美联英语

心、函受站、教学班或申请学士学位学校）联系报名和考试；此外，不设考点的校外学习中心的考生，须在北京参加考试；除在校成人本科生以外，毕业不满一年的成考生也可参加考试。更多学习资料请见美联英语学习网。