第一篇：2017年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2017.05.06
Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness.This was true for Howard Hughes.(76)He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money.But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them.All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him.In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas.His father started the Hughes Tool Company.He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money.He bought everything he wanted.He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them.From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman.Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life.Howard was her only child.She protected him and gave him everything.Unfortunately Allene had mental problems.(77)She was afraid of germs and diseases.She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company.Then he married Ella Rice.He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California.It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend（传奇人物）.Hughes began to invest his money in movies.He became an important producer soon after he moved to California.He worked hard, but he also played hard.He became obsessed with power and control.When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him.He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂）, Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations.Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A.good-looking B.wealthy C.friendly D.powerful 2.Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE? A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3.Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A.when he was 16 years old B.before he was 19 years old C.after he got married D.after he moved to California 4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.troubled B.reduced C.related D.informed 5.From the passage, we learn what Mr.Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A.education B.love C.money D.good looks Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Half of the world's coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years.Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive.Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050.If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.(78)The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.They described as “the rainforests of the sea“, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life.In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases.They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature.A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）.Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”.Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage.In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching.It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists.Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Rising Global Temperatures B.Rainforests Are in Danger C.Coral Reefs Face Extinction D.Global Climate Change 7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break down B.stick to C.go over D.deal with 8.Why are coral reefs called ”the rainforests of the sea"? A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.red B.black C.green D.white 10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollution B.overfishing C.industrial activity D.dimate change
Passage 3 Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage: Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth.But nowhere in history have students banned（禁止）bottled water.Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities.The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment.They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S.arc among the best in the world.Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（获取）to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles.The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year.Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations.The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat.(80)They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste.It's unfair to single out（单独挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers.Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school., 11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12.According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per yearA.8 B.20 C.49 D.1400 13.The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A.choice B.control C.argument D.statement 14.What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense? A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)16.They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A.up B.on C.off D.forward 17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A.of B.out C.after D.for 18.While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.A.notice of B.care of C.after D.on 19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A.crowd B.crowding C.crowds D.crowded 21.Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A.effort B.habit C.quality D.question 22.That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A.made up B.put up C.rose D.arose 23.He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A.good B.certain C.sure D.granted 24.I am very _____ to you for your help.A.gratefulB.agreeat C.capable D.enjoyable 25.The two girls look A.same B.alike C.like D.same one 26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A.talk B.are talking C.were talking D.had talked 27.In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.A.killed B.were killed C.are killed D.have killed 28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A.inform B.to inform C.informed D.informing 29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A.who B.which C.whoseD.what 30.I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted.Let’s have a rest, _____? A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I 31._____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A.Whether B.That C.If D.What 32.The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A.join B.take C.share D.make 33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.put 34.It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A.ground B.earth C.soil D.land 35.The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A.coming up with B.looking forward to C.making up for D.getting rid of 36.The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A.thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 37.What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.A.are looking B.look C.have looked D.looked 38.With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A.leading B.to lead C.led D.being led 39.I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A.discovering B.to discover C.discovered D.discover 40.Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A.are B.is C.hasD.have 41.Can you image why _____? A.did the boy say that B.the boy said that C.did the boy say D.the boy said 42.Although it is raining hard _____ A.Tom still wants to go out B.and Tom still wants to go out C.that Tom still wants to go out D.but Tom still wants to go out 43.I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday.On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D./;/ 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 44._____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A.Both B.All C.Each D.Either 45.There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A.so many B.so much C.more D.much more 挑错题，请在答案解析中找出 Part IV Cloze(10%)When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm.The summer that I graduated from college, I __56__ my grandparents once again.When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age.He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(鸡笼)and eggs.In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them.They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends.Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done.The “egg money” was Grandma’s private income, so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem.__66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog.I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop.Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs.He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap(打盹).The following morning I did __72__ thing.I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty.The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house，and added some dog food to the eggs.Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs.By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs.Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A.watched B.noticed C.invited D.visited 57.A.peace B.stress C.crisis D.miracle 58.A.habit B.pattern C.custom D.crime 59.A.to throw B.to break C.throwing D.breaking 60.A.once B.before C.while D.although 61.A.desire B.route C.way D.idea 62.A.in B.at C.for D.with 63.A.wider B.better C.happier D.calmer 64.A.care B.start C.want D.feel 65.A.how B.when C.what D.which 66.A.In B.With C.On D.At 67.A.rate B.space C.pity D.chance 68.A.losing B.helping C.worrying D.keeping 69.A.next B.right C.behind D.beside 70.A.before B.after C.along D.from 71.A.saw B.found C.left D.ate 72.A.specific B.same C.kind D.different 73.A.what B.which C.where D.when
74.A.fewer B.more C.little D.few
75.A.accustomed B.relate C.interested D.depressed
Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)76.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77.She was afraid of germs and diseases.78.The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.81.不要放弃希望。
82.我会去火车站接你。83.我不能去聚会，因为要准备考试。
84.我们刚才去散步了。
85.你喜欢流行音乐吗?
答案解析：请注意顺序，可能因为AB卷的原因，导致部分题号顺序有变化 阅读理解题：
1.C friendly 原文没有提到他友好。
2.D He drank alcohol a lot.原文没有提到他饮酒。3.B before he was 19 years old.16岁时母亲死了，18岁时父亲死了。父亲死之后他才结的婚。4.A troubled 他的母亲害怕疾病，所以此处应该是指她很担忧他的健康。5.B love 本题可用排除法，其他三项原文都提到了。6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction 原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情，因此选C。7.D deal with deal with指“解决，处理”，符合上下文意思。
8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物，如同它们的家。9.D white 原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的。10.D climate change 根据原文最后一段可以得出答案。
11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.全文都是在讲校园禁止或者限制瓶装水的问题。12.D 1400 原文第四段明确说到了是1400美元。13.C argument 从下文的内容看，这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗。
14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.根据最后一段最后一句的内容可以得出答案。
15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知，瓶装水对人体可能有害。词汇语法题 16.C.off put off 推迟。put the meeting off 推迟会议。17.D.for ask for advice 讨教，求教。18.B.care of take care of 照顾，照看。19.C.attend attend class 上课。20.D.crowed crowed bus 拥挤的公交车。21.C.quality the most important quality 最重要的品质。22.B.put up put up one's hand 举手。23.D.granted take for granted 认为理所当然的。24.A.grateful be grateful to sb 感谢某人。25.A.same look same 看起来一样。26.C.were talking 过去进行时表过去正在发生的动作。27.B.were killed be + 过去分词，表被动。28.D.informing keep doing sth.一直做某事。29.A.who who引导限制性定语从句，修饰the young man。30.A.shall we Let's开头的句子，其反义疑问句应该用shall we。31.A.whether whether...or not...是否，固定句型。32.C.share share sth.同享，共通。33.A.bring bringsth with sb.某人把某物带来。34.A.ground ground floor 底层，第一层。35.B.looking forward to looking forward to sth.期盼某物。36.D.thousand 基数词+thousand 意思为：几千。固定用法。37.B.look look pale 看起来苍白。38.A.leading 介词with独立结构，表示方式。39.B.to discover 考查非谓语。40.B.is 就近选择原则。
41.B.the boy said that 考查从句语序。
42.A.Tom still wants to go out 考查although的用法。43.B./;the shanghai前不加冠词，on the train在火车上。固定用法。44.A.Both Both of 两者都„„，固定词组。45.A.so many so many +名词复数，很多„„，固定词组。挑错题：
46.Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock at the door.A B C D 答案为A。I had应改为had I.考点: 倒装。做题口诀：主谓下面带划线，倒装通常是考点。(辨错题复习资料)47.Nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why his car broke downon his way to work.A B C D 答案为C。why应改为that.the excuse was that„/理由是„(相似结构： the reason is that„)48.I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, but I was too busy.A B C D 答案为B。finished应改为had finished.题干中出现了时间状语yesterday，因此从句谓语应使用过去完成时态，表达与过去的事实相反的愿望。(昨天的课程里专门讲了wish和hope的不同：wish + that从句(从句谓语要使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望或实现可能性很小的愿望)49.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ask him to stay in New York for a fewmore days.A B CD 答案为 B。ask应改为asked或has asked.该题考主谓一致性。as well as前面出现句子真正的主语。(昨晚的语法补充资料中强调了这个考点)50.After afew weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.答案为C。to be应改为being.介词后面应该出现名词/动名词/代词作介词的宾语。51.Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe Bryant very much.A B C D 答案为C。love应改为loves.考点为and连接的并列结构应该具有相同的语法特征: is与love并列，共同作句子谓语，都应以第三人称单数的形式出现。(辨错题复习资料)52.The puzzle wasso difficult that I gave up itin the end.A B C D 答案为C。gave up it应改为gave it up.宾语为代词时要出现在动词 + 副词的短语中动词的后面，副词的前面。做题口诀: 代词不常是考点，代词一旦带划线，代词可能是答案(辨错题复习资料)。
53.In March when spring is already here, we usually plant many young trees onboth side of the street.A BC D 答案为D。side应改为sides.both表示两者，因此side应以复数形式出现。(昨天下午的课里专门讲了该考点)54.You’d better to go home now because it’s going to rainin no time.A B C D 答案为A.to go应改为go.had better do„这个结构在翻译资料中专门给了。55.After they reached the top of the mountain, they felt extremely hungrily andthirty.A B CD 答案为C。hungrily应改为hungry.该题再次考到了并列结构的结构特点，也考查了形容词跟在系动词/半系动词后做表语。56.D visited
此处指的是我又来到了农场。57.C crisis 从下文的描述来看，这是一场家庭危机，猎狗面临被杀的命运，否则就会引起家庭矛盾。58.A habit 从下文来看，猎狗开始有了一些坏习惯。59.D breaking breaking的形式与后面的eating相对应。break into是固定搭配，表示“破门而入”。60.A once once：一旦。表示“一旦狗开始偷鸡蛋...” 61.C way no way to do sth：无法做某事 62.D with with表示“对于”。63.B better the sooner the better：越早越好。64.C want want to do表示“想要做某事” 65.C what feel缺少一个宾语。选what作为felt的宾语。66.B with with表示伴随。67.D chance have a chance do sth：有机会做某事。68.A losing 从文意来看是表示失去猎狗的悲伤。69.B right right此处是副词，修饰at the door，意思是：就在鸡笼门口。70.C along come along：出现。71.D ate 从上下文意思看，这里是说它迅速的吃完了鸡蛋。72.B same 从上下文意思看，这里是说我做了同样的事情。73.C where 此处是where引导的定语从句。74.A fewer fewer与前面的more对应。75.A accustomed become accustomed to 是固定搭配，意思是：开始习惯...。翻译题： 76.The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.参考译文：地球的健康取决于珊瑚礁的生存。(depend on/取决于，依靠)77.Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.参考译文：珊瑚礁对温度的变化尤其敏感。(be sensitive to„/对„敏感)78.They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.参考译文：他们争辩说塑料瓶在整个国家产生的废物中只占了很小的一个比例。
79.He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.参考译文：他是他那个时代里最有钱的人之一，也是他那个时代里最有势力的人之一。
80.She was afraid of germs and diseases.参考译文：她害怕细菌，害怕生病。汉译英题及参考译文： 81.不要放弃希望
参考译文：Don't give up your hope.82.我会去火车站接你
参考译文：I will pick you up at the railway station.83.我们刚才去散步了
参考译文：We went out for a walk just now.84.我不能参加聚会，因为我要准备考试 参考译文：I can't go to the party because I have to get prepared for the examination.85.你喜欢流行音乐吗? 参考译文：Do you like pop music? 76.【答案】他是他所处的时代中最富有、最具影响力的人之一。【解析】“one of”翻译为“其中之一”；“richest”翻译为“最富有”；“the most powerful”翻译为“最具影响力的”。77 【答案】她害怕细菌和疾病。【解析】“be afraid of”翻译为“害怕”。78 【答案】地球的健康依赖于珊瑚礁的存在。【解析】“depend on”翻译为“依赖”。
79．【答案】珊瑚对温度的变化尤其敏感 【解析】“be sensitive to”翻译为“对„„敏感”。
80．【答案】他们主张塑料瓶占据国家垃圾总量的一小部分。【解析】“argue”翻译为“主张”；“portion”翻译为“部分”。81．【答案】Don’t give up hope.【解析】“放弃”翻译为“give up”；“希望”翻译为“hope”。82.【答案】I will pick you up at the train station.【解析】“接”翻译为“pick up”；“火车站”翻译为“train station”。83.【答案】I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam.【解析】“准备考试”翻译为“prepare for the exam”。84.【答案】We went for a walk just now.【解析】“散步”翻译为“go for a walk”；“刚才”翻译为“just now”（一般过去时）。
85.【答案】Do you like pop music? 【解析】“流行音乐”翻译为“pop music”。
第二篇：北京地区成人英语三级考试翻译部分解题策略
北京地区成人学位英语考试翻译部分解题策略
知金教育成人学位英语教研专家组
一、大纲要求
翻译部分是2003年11月新增加的题型，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文章中划线的五个句子译成中文。第二部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文。英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言错误。
翻译部分的目的主要是测试学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。
二、英译汉
翻译的概念：
翻译可分为广义和狭义两个方面。广义的翻译指语言与语言，语言变体与语言变体，语言与非语言等的代码转换和基本信息的传达。这个概念的外延式相当宽泛的，它包括不同语言间的翻译（如英汉互译），语言变体间的翻译（如古今语言，不同方言间互译），语言与其他交际符号的转换（如把一条交通规则画成一个交通标志）等。狭义的翻译是一种语言活动，是把一种语言表达的内容忠实地用另外一种语言表达出来。这个定义强调“翻译是一种语言活动”，确定了狭义的翻译的性质，强调“一种语言到另外一种语言”，排除了同一语言间各变体的互译；强调“忠实的”表达。
翻译的方法：
直译：简单来讲，直译是指译文中采用原作的表达法，句子结构与原句较为相似，但也不排除在具体层次上的进行某些调整。
意译：意译是指译文中舍弃原文的表达方法，另觅同义等效的表达法，或指对原作的句子结构进行较大的变化和调整。这个时候译者往往是需要改变形式才能忠实的再现原文内容，所以会采用意译的方法。
直译和意译的优劣不能简单而论，而应根据具体情况，视其能否忠实表达愿意，能否与原文保持同等效果而作判断。
英译汉基本步骤及技巧
英译汉相对于汉译英要简单一些，考生只要理解了句子的含义，就不难把英语翻译成汉语。但是要做到译文达意，仍需要注意一些问题。从2003年和2004年的考题来看，英译汉的句子偏长，通常都包含从句或特殊句型，要把这些句子翻得语意准确，通顺流畅，笔者认为，考生要按照下面的几个步骤来进行翻译。
第一步：略读全文，通晓大意。为什么要略读呢？第一，我们没有太多的时间在考场上精读文章，但有些同学说那可不可以不读，直接翻译划线部分？这是不可取的，因为划线部分的翻译需要了解相关的上下文背景，还需要搞清楚一些代词的指代关系。所以要略读。在略读的时候要将文章的大致意思搞清楚，知道文章大致的逻辑是怎样的，是如何行文和组织结构的等等重要的相关信息，特别要弄清代词it, they, them, this, that, these, those和other等所指代的词或词组。
第二步：分析句子，划分结构。要搞清楚划线部分的句子结构，分清是简单句还是复合句，那个是主句，那个是从句，有哪些从句，从句之间的关系是什么，有哪些修饰语，有哪些插入语等等，搞清楚这些问题，再着手进行第三步。
第三步：选择词义，仔细推敲。对于划线部分的一些重点难点单词和词组进行仔细推敲，搞清楚其在文中的恰当含义是什么，比如代词的指代对象是谁，一定要仔细推敲。
第四步：适当调整，整理成文。在分析句子结构和推敲词义的基础上，将其转化成符合中文表达习惯和语法规则的中文句子，同时要从下面几个方面来校对自己的译文：
1.校核修改翻译过程中译错或表达不够准确的词组、词汇和句子。
2.校核汉语译文中的词和句有无错漏。
3.校核原文中的时间、日期、人物名称、地点，以及有关数字等是否和译文相符合。
4.校核标点符号的正确性。
三、汉译英
概说
汉译英最大的难点，在于汉语与英语的结构不同。汉语中不管是句法结构还是语法结构都相对松散，而英语则是比较严谨的语言，比较突出的一个区别就是英语中虚词(介词、连词、冠词等)的使用相当频繁，而且这类词的使用往往是语法作用大于实际意思，而汉语当中虚词的使用频率远低于实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词等)。在将汉语翻译成英语时，就不能简单地字对字地翻译，而要将汉语句子的意思用适当的英语的句型结构以及适合的语法表达出来。三级考试中汉译英考题相对简单，基本都是简单句，很少有复杂的句子，时态也以现在时和过去时为主，在翻译时最应该注意的是如何选用正确的英文句子结构。在这一部分，编者将重点讲解英文中常见的句子结构，同时涉及到英文中一些常见的句型，辅以难度适中的习题供考生练习与测试。
翻译的基本方法：直译与意译
首先应当指出，直译不是死译，而是指基本保留原有句子结构，照字面意思翻译。例如：Our friends are all over the world是直译，而We have friends all over the world就是意译。直译以严格意义上的忠实为宗旨，意译则更多考虑英语的特点。总之，选择直译还是意译，应该根据文章具体需要而定，两种译法可以并用。
汉译英基本知识和步骤
基本知识：
三级英语考试汉译英部分要求考生将五个难度适中的句子译成英文，要求句型结构准确，用词恰当，译文达意，无重大语言错误。
从考试要求出发，考生需要在考前做好如下准备：
1、词汇。万丈高楼平地起，翻译句子也是要这样，考生必须首先掌握考试大纲所要求的3800个词汇和相应的短语（一般来说汉译英部分的要求不会超出大纲词汇），所考察的都是基本的词汇、词组和短语。
2、句型。三级英语考试汉译英部分的基本要求就是要句型正确。英语的句子千变万化，但是，无论怎样变化都可以来自于五种基本句型。即：A.主语+动词。B.主语+及物动词+宾语。C.3．主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。D.4.主语+系动词+表语。E.5．主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语。英语所有的句子归根到底都是从这五种句型变化而来，只要掌握了这五种基本句型，就基本可以满足三级英语考试汉译英部分的要求了。下面我们
来详细分析一下这五种基本句型，以便考生能够熟练掌握。
1．主语+不及物动词
这是最简单的一个句型，英语中有大量这样的句子。这种句型经常跟有修饰语（状语），有的时候谓语动词可以是短语动词。如：
例1.他从不露笑脸。He never smiles.例2.门铃响了。The door bell rang.例3.火车到了。The train has arrived.例4.飞机刚降落。The plane has just touched down.例5.物价又上涨了。Prices are going up again.2．主语+及物动词+宾语(S+ Vt+ O)
这是英语当中最常见的句型。与第一种句型相同，谓语也可以是短语动词，而宾语则可以有很多种形式。如：
例1.你还没有回答我的问题。You haven't answered my question.例2.她在做作业。She is doing her homework.例3.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。Columbus discovered America in 1492.例4.他踢足球。He plays football.这种句型中的动词多是及物动词，也有可能是短语动词，即动词和介词或是副词构成的短语动词。如：
例1.我要申请这项工作。I will apply for the job.例2.我们正在收音机旁听首相的广播演说。We were listening to the Prime Minister's speech.例3.他穿上外衣。He put his coat on.另外，宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句等表示：
例孩子们在玩球。The children were playing with a ball.（名词）
例1.我喜欢她。I like her.（代词）
例2.我要两个。I want two.（数词）
例3.我希望上大学。I hope to go to college.（不定式）
例4.我不想去麻烦局长。I hate troubling the director.（动名词）
例5.要是我们有一辆车多好啊。I wish we had a car.（从句）
3．主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
跟两个宾语动词叫做双宾动词，通常间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，有时间接宾语可以放在后面，但前面要加上介词to或是for。
例1.你能给我工作吗？Can you give me a job?
例2.他给我看他的新收音机。He showed me his new radio.例3.他把这些照片给所有的学生们看。He showed the pictures to all the students.例4.超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.4.主语+系动词+表语
系动词是英语当中非常常见的动词类型，有的系动词表示状态(be，feel，look，seem，sound，taste，appear，etc．)，有的系动词表示状态的改变或结果(become，get，grow，turn，come，fall，make，prove，etc．)，有的系动词表示状态的继续(continue，keep，remain，stay，etc.)。在系表结构中可以充当表语的包括名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等。
例1.她是彼得的妹妹。She is Peter's sister.例2.回家的感觉真好。It feels good to be home.例3.这个人好像病了。The man seemed to be ill.例4.事实尚待证明。The fact remains to be proved.例5.饭后你继续干花园的活，好吗？Will you continue gardening after dinner?
5．主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语
这种句型中宾语通常较短，通常为名词或代词，宾语补足语的作用就是为宾语补充一些重要信息资料，宾语补足语可以有多种形式，包括名词、形容词、介词短语、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。如：
例1.他们任命他为总经理。They appointed him managing director.例2.他把墙漆成淡绿色。He painted the walls light green.例3.他让我看仔细一点。He told me to be more careful.例4.我闻见有东西烧焦味。I smell something burning.例5.海伦去验血了。Helen got her blood tested.以上就是英语中的五种基本句型。分析这些句型的目的，是希望考生在将汉语句子翻译成英文时，注意到英文的基本句型结构，不要在基本句型上犯错误。
基本步骤
在掌握了基本词汇和基本句型后，考生在考场上最好按照下面三个步骤来做汉译英试题。
步骤一：分析汉语句子，找出主要成分。在看到汉译英试题时，先不要着急去翻译，而是先好好的分析这个汉语句子，找出句子的主要成分——主语和谓语，然后再找出这个句子的其他成分，比如宾语、定语、状语，然后各个击破，先翻译出汉语句子的各个成分。
步骤二：按照英语句法，摆好各个部分的位置。在做好第一步工作之后，考生要根据英语的基本句型，将各个部分按照英语句法排列。首先要把主语和谓语的位置放好，然后再将各个成分依次摆好。考生主要要注意定语和状语的位置。单词作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词的前面，但是如果同时有多个形容词来修饰一个名词时，通常按照品质、颜色、类别的顺序来决定，如：a little white wooden house 一个白色的小木屋。A small yellow wooden table 一张黄色的木头小桌子。但是凡是用介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语和从句作定语的统统放在所修饰词的后面。状语通常放在谓语动词后面，如：I’ll come again tomorrow.我明天再来。若有宾语则放在宾语后面，如：She started her job last Thursday.她是上星期四开始工作的。有些副词或其他状语有时可以放在主语和谓语（有时是主要动词）之前：如：I recently went to Berlin.我最近到柏林去了。Your suggestion, to be frank, will only get us into trouble.你的建议，说实在，只会给我们造成困难。有时候为了强调，状语可以放在句首，如：In the garden everything was peaceful.在花园里一切都那么平静。
步骤三：仔细审读，纠正错误，减小失误。考生在完成以上两个步骤后，不要以为大功告成，而是要仔细的将译文好好审读几遍，看有没有将主要的单词翻译错误，看有没有将主谓宾定状补的位置摆错，看有没有拼写的错误等等，将错误减少到最小，以保证最大的得分率。
第三篇：英语三级考试真题及答案
2006年4月英语三级考试真题及答案
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married.(76)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可)rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive;however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.1.According to the passage, the U.S.elementary education is supposed to make children__________.A.sensible and sensitive B.competitive and interested
C.curious and friendly D.happy and co-operative
2.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.A.children are reluctant to help each other
B.schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
C.children should grow up with competitive ideas
D.schools give little actual instruction to children
3.The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.A.favorable B.negative
C.tolerant D.unfriendly
4.The American educational system emphasizes__________.A.material wealth B.competition
C.co-operation D.personal benefit
5.The word “sociable”(Line 8, Paragraph 2)most probably means__________.A.fond of talking freely
B.friendly with other people
C.concerned about social welfare
D.happy at school
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Nonverbal(非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.(77)The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important.North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication.Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other.(78)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication.Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes.We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness.Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6.According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.A.is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B.can tell something that words cannot
C.can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
D.is less used than words
7.The South American__________.A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B.usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C.is often unfriendly when spoken to
D.is often cold and distant when speaking
8.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about
9.Too long a gaze__________.A.may upset people being looked at
B.shows one's great confidence
C.indicates one's interest in the talk
D.tells you how friendly one is
10.Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.A.is a sign of one's friendliness
B.is a sign of one's unfriendliness
C.makes people feel happy
D.makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Television has opened windows in everybody's life.Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle.And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.Television has also changed politics.The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election.Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harnfful to the young.(79)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient.(80)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes.That's the time it takes on the screen.11.In the past, many young people__________.A.knew the effects of war
B.went in for politics
C.liked to save the wounded in wars
D.were willing to be soldiers
12.Now with TV people can__________.A.discus politics at an information center
B.show more interest in politics
C.make theft own decisions on political affairs
D.express their opinions freely
13.The author thinks that TV advertisements__________.A.are not reliable on the whole
B.are useless to people
C.are a good guide to adults
D.are very harmful to the young
14.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with pictures.D.The adults are less violent than the young.15.From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A.children should keep away from TV
B.TV programs should be improved
C.children's books should have pictures
D.TV has a deep influence on the young
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke into the house.A.which B.that
C.where D.than
17.In learning English we should not ____our students of their mistakes all the time.A.remind B.remember
C.remain D.remark
18.These three teachers vary __________ their manner of teaching.A.between B.from
C.with D.in
19.Who can it be? I'm quite __________ a loss to guess.A.of B.on
C.in D.at
20.The monitor __________ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.delivered B.distributed
C.reported D.presented
21.Have you any __________ that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night?
A.statement B.cause
C.words D.proof
22.The children looked up as the planes passed __________.A.overall B.overhead
C.outward D.forward
23.Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.A.invented B.discovered
C.uncovered D.created
24.Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________ music than pop music.A.simple B.light
C.ancient D.classical
25.If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.A.help B.aid
C.care D.attention
26.Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.A.has been working B.had worked
C.had been working D.was working
27.The weather in China is different from__________.A.America B.in America
C.that in America D.one in America
28.It was not until dawn __________ their way out of the forest.A.when they found B.that they found
C.did they find D.that they didn't lind
29.__________ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.A.Whatever B.However
C.Which D.How
30.We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________ extra responsibilities now.A.take apart B.take up
C.take on D.take back
31.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom
C.what D.which
32.The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading B.were just been unloading
C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded
33.All things__________, the planned trip had to be called off.A.considered B.be considered
C.considering D.having considered
34.__________ purpose did you say their team would beat ours?
A.For which B.What
C.For what D.Which
35.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.A.in detail B.in short
C.in all D.in brief
36.People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work B.working
C.to have worked D.have working
37.The little village hasn't changed much _______ a new road and two more stores.A.except B.besides
C.except that D.except for
38.Let's start working on the project,__________?
A.shall we B.will we
C.don't we D.aren't we
39.I don't think it appropriate to __________ such an issue at the meeting.A.bring in B.bring off
C.bring up D.bring about
40.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside __________ at home.A.by staying B.than staying
C.than to stay D.than have stayed
41.__________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.Being B.Having been
C.To be D.To have been
42.__________, a form must be filled in.A.If you want to get this job B.In order to get this job
C.Making request for this job D.To ask for this job
43.__________ in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.A.It is an employee that B.She was an employee
C.An employee before D.Once an employee
44.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _his invitation ______ politely.A.turned;down B.turned;out
C.turned;away D.turned;up
45.__________ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.Except B.Except for
C.In addition to D.Beside Part V Translation(20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.77.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.78.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.79.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.80.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81．同意这项建议的请举手。
82．无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。
83．每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。
84．他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。
85．直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。
2006年4月真题答案（B卷）
Part I Reading Comprehension
1-5 DDACB 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 DBDBD
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure B 17 A 18 D 19 D 20 B 21 D 22 B 23 D 24 D 25 B 26 A 27 C 28 B 29 A 30 C 31 D 32 D 33 A 34 C 35 D 36 B 37 D 38 A 39 C 40 D 41 C 42 A 43 D 44 A 45 C
Ⅲ Identification
C 47 C 48 C 49 C 50 A 51 B 52 C 53 A 54 B 55 A Part IV
56---60 AABAC 61--65 DCACC 66--70 CADBD 71--75 DAABD
Part V Translation
Section A 76, 气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。
77, 科学家们说，这些姿态、行为等，有着话语所不能承载的含义。
78, 从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。
79, 孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实是不真实的；电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传，这是很糟糕并且无益的。80, 孩子们适应了电视节目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章，也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书，也没有耐心聆听老师，因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情.81, Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.82, No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.83, Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.84, He got up early so as to catch the first bus.85, It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.
第四篇：北京2011年11月成人英语三级考试真题及答案
北京2011年11月成人英语三级考试真题及答案
注 意 事 项
一、本场考试时间为上午9：00—11：00。
二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、答题时，PartⅠ至 Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。
六、PartⅤ 部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2011.11.05
PartⅠReading Comprehension（30%）
Directions：There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：
The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route，can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass，” said Ms.Laurel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council，a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes，however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy.Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available.Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don't necessarily have to treat every window，” Ms.Laurel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center，which has been undergoing alterations，the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？
A.Climate change B.Habitat loss
C.Lack of food D.Crashing into buildings.3.What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean？
A.Choices B.Explanations
C.Solutions D.Developments
4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.A.Dot patterns B.Shades
C.Nets D.Covers
5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.In many cases，the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C.About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D.Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2
Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage：
Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common.The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education，in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation，which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses，noted that more than 50，000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell，a Kauffman vice president，says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence，which used to be found only in business schools.Now，the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school，and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs，”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”
Either as class projects or on their own，students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas，writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and，often，market.In their spare time，students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean；industrial design majors at Syracuse，in special laboratory，create wearable technologies.（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，” says Daniel S.Greenberg，author of Science for sale：The perils，Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger，Babson College's president，says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”
6.When Google and Facebook were established，the founders were still_____.A.in high school B.in the army
C.in primary school D.at college
7.According to the passage，what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education？
A.To prepare students for future academic life
B.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A.model B.strategy
C.method D.stage
9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education？
A.Entrepreneurship，or at least certain elements of it，can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D.Colleges shouldn‘t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3
Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：
Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear，and it can be nearly as powerful.So，in a new paper，two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys，Neal Rose，a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy，and Mike Morrison，a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois，asked 370 Americans，aged 19 to 103，to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was，when it happened，whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do，and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance（浪漫的事）（18%）——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second（16%），whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career（13%），education（12%），money（10%）and parenting（9%）。
Rose and Morrison's study，which is to be published in social psychological and personality science，is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public，including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds.Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students，who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets，like wishing they had studied harder or a different major.The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person's major.The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person's “life circumstances—accomplishments，shortcomings，situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret，”the authors write.（79）People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret.People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets.And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down（分解、细分）by sex，more women（44%）than men（19%）had regrets about love and family——not surprising，since women “value social relationships more than men，” the authors write.In contrast，men（34%）were more likely than women（27%）to mention work-related regrets，wishing they'd chosen a different career path，for instance，or followed their passion.（80）Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction（not doing something）and action（do something you wish you didn't）.But，like previous studies，the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time：people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction；meanwhile，regrets of action tend to be more recent.11.In the second paragraph，the author shows ______.A.the researchers' findings B.the importance of family
C.the importance of money D.the importance of career
12.According to the passage，college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.A.family and childhood B.study and major
C.career and job D.romance and fear
13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A.common B.capable C.wonderful D.remarkable
14.Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The less education he or she has，the more regrets she or he would have.B.The more education he or she has，the less regrets she or he would have.C.More women than men had regrets about love and family.D.The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15.What is the main idea of this passage？
A.How regret is understood by a typical American.B.Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Why regret is more important than love and hate.D.How regret has shaped Americans.PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Directions：In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon.We'd better get everything ready before he _______.A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived
17._______yesterday，you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London.A.Did you come
B.Had you come
C.Should you come
D.Were you to come
18.The man denied_____ into the neighbor's garden and ______his cow.A.going„„stealing
B.going„stole
C.went„stealing
D.went„stole
19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth，______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A.that
B.who
C.what
D.which
20.A few hours ago，a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager's office.A.is B.are C.were D.was
21.______ on the New World，he felt like crying.A.land B.Landed C.To land D.Having landed
22.Visit our store Nowhere else such good bargains.A.you find B.find you C.do you find D.you do find
23.After seemed an endless wait，ir was his turn to go into the doctor's office.A，this B.that C.which D.what
24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago，they ______ better health.A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.have been enjoying D.are enjoying
25.The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident；now he is in no ______ to do so.A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.Mood
26.I can't understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad！
A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes
27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold.A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately D.Strangely
28.William likes to eat out，but he is not ______ about what he eats.A.pecrliar B.unusual C.particular D.special
29.Their house stands at a hilltop，_____ the Hudson River down below.A.seeing B.viewing C.looking at D.overlooking
30.I can't understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work.A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making
31.This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.A.which B.what C.like D.as
32.—— When will you be back？
—— I'll be back _____a couple of days.A.after B.for C.about D.in
33.We hear that they will _____ a new school here.A.set down B.set up C.set off D.set out
34.He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.when B.after C.that D.how
35.Interestingly enough，the two brothers have noting in_______.A.ordinary B.Common C.General D.particular
36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.A.support B.carry C.design D.raise
37.The performance of the English team was ________.They played much worse than expected.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.to disappoint
38.You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made________.A.for advance B.from advance C.in advance D.to advance
39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.A.heard B.to hear C.hearing D.have been heard
40.Now it won't be long before we meet again，________？
A.will it B.do we C.won't we D.does it
41.Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A.more than twice B.as twice many
C.twice as many D.more than twice as many
42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone.A.the moment B.since C.before D.while
43.The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A./，/ B.the，a C./，the D.the，the
44.Dad wondered where I'd been，and I ________ a story about being at Grandma's
A.made out B.made up C.looked out D.looked up
45.Your sister doesn't study as _______ as you do.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest PartⅢ Identification（10%）
Directions：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A，B，C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D
47.As a graduate from high school，Tom is faced with three choices：attending college，finding a
A B C
job or the army.D
48.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D
49.It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D
50.Lucy's parents give her everything she asks；what else does she need？
A B C D
51.I must work hard，however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D
52.I am used to read the paper after lunch.That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D
53.He told us that John，as well as his brother，were coming to the party.A B C D
54.Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D
55.With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation，she was in despair.A B C D
Part IV Cloze（10%）
Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C，and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit，and changing the password every few months.It takes trouble to keep them in mind，but it's well worth the 56.Be 57.with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58.The more 59 you make your password，the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60.Use privacy settings（设置）on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share.Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you.I once read about a burglary（入室盗窃）。It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts，it isn't a（n）67 experience.The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity.You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away，but could be a（n）70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you.Never 71 your full birth date.Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information.Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions（预防措施）is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56.A.effect B.effort C.labor D.matter
57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative
58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collections
59.A.complex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic
60.A.away B.on C.out D.in
61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble
62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece
63.A.with B.for C.about D.against
64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up
65.A.which B.while C.because D.although
66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing
67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated
68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up
69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice
70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion D.struggle
71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require
72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering
73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil
74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending
75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switch
Part Ⅴ Translation（20%）
Section A
Directions：In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.79.People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret.80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.Section B
Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
82.她设法按时完成了任务。
83.这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。
84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
85.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。
参考答案
一：阅读理解：
第一篇：
1-5 C B C A D
第二篇：
6-10 A B A D C
第三篇：
11-15 A B D C B
二：词汇语法题
16-20 A B A D D
21-25 D C B C D
26-30 C A A D A
31-35 D D B A B
36-40 A C C A A
41-45 C D C A A
三；挑错题
46-50 C D D C A
51-55 C C D C B
四：完形填空
56-60 B D A A C
61-65 CBCAB
66-70 BDAAA
71-75 ABDCA
五：英汉互译
在某些光线下，它可能成为一面极好的镜子，玻璃越大，危险越多
77.近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓大楼的逐渐增加，也因此在建造房屋时使它们设计能减少鸟类的死亡。
78.企业家才能的活动也遭受了一些负面评论，特别是那些把学校视为扩展学术研究地方的人。
79.比方说，人的文化程度越低，对教育方面的遗憾就越强烈。
80.报道说，许多参与者希望减少工作量，能获得更多的时间陪伴自己的孩子。
81.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study programme。
82.She tries every effort to finish the work on time。
83.This novel,which I have read three times, is so moving.84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
Thoughts can be expressed by words。
第五篇：2009年4月成人英语三级A卷真题
2009年4月成人英语三级A卷真题
2009年09月07日 10:55
成人英语学士学位英语统一考试
2009.04.18
Part I Reading Comprehension（30%）
Directions： There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：
I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own feet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents.Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance（放心）。转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
They claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But they all end up listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon（茧）into a larger cocoon.（76）It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.Industry has firmly carved out a market for teenagers.These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be.This is a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
But the barrier is worth climbing over.The path is worth following.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records.You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates.Well，go to it.Find yourself.Be yourself.Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are.That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
1.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to tell______.A.readers how to be popular with people around
B.teenagers how to learn to make a decision for themselves
C.parents how to control and guide their children
D.people how to understand and respect each other
2.According to the author，many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own，but in fact most of them______.A.have much difficulty understanding each other
B.lack confidence
C.dare not cope with any problems alone
D.are very much afraid of getting lost转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.There is no popularity that really counts.B.Many parents think that their children are challenging their authority.C.It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D.Most teenagers are actually doing the same.4.The author thinks of advertisements as______to teenagers.A.inevitable
B.influential
C.instructive
D.attractive
5.The main idea of the last paragraph is that a teenager should______.A.differ from others in as many ways as possible
B.become popular with others
C.find his real self
D.rebel against his parents and the popularity wave转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage：
（77）Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.Computers are often used as part of automated（自动化）production systems requiring a least possible number of operators，causing the loss of many jobs.This has happened，for example，in many steelworks.On the other hand，computers do create jobs.They are more skilled and better paid，though fewer in number than those they replace.Many activities could not continue in their present formwithout computers，no matter how many people are employed.Examples are the check clearing（交换）system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
When a firm introduces computers，a few people are usually employed in key posts（such as jobs of operations managers）while other staff are re-trained as operators，programmers，and data preparation staff.（78）After the new system has settled down，people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave，resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the frim，resulting from the introduction of computers.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
The attitudes of workers towards computers vary.There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers，making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand，many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable.They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity，which will improve the condition of the whole economy，and lead to the creation of more jobs.This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister，James Callaghan in 1979，when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity，which will benefit the economy in the long run.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
6.The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from______.A.the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction
B.their use as part of automated production systems
C.the least possible number of operators
D.the production system in steelworks
7.The underlined word“They”（Line 1，Par.2）refers to______.A.computers
B.jobs
C.activities
D.systems
8.According to Paragraph 2，without computers______.A.human activities could not continue
B.there could not be weather forecasting systems
C.many activities would have to change their present form
D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
9.According to the passage，what results from the introduction of computers？
A.After re-training，all employees in the firm get new jobs.B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C.The finn keeps all of its original staff members.D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of finn activities.10.James Callaghan's attitude towards computers can be best described as______.A.doubtful
B.regretful
C.unfriendly
D.supportive转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：
The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet（饮食），including a variety of fruits and green vegetables.（79）It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as“beri-beri”。（80）It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.In the early years of this century，a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of “beri-beri”。At first he thought it was caused by a germ.He was working in a Japanese hospital，where the patients were fed on polished rice which had the outer husk（外壳）removed from the grain.It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
Eijkman thought his germ theory was confmned when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard，which were fed on leftovers
（剩饭）from the patients' plates，were also showing signs of the disease.He then tried to isolate the germ，but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official，who declared that the polished rice，even though left over by the patients，was too good for chickens.It should be recooked for the patients，and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet.He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured “beri-beri” —— even that a lack，of some element in the husk might be the cause of the disease.Indeed thiswas the case.The element needed to prevent “beri-beri” was shortly afterwards isolated from Ace husks and is now known as vitamin B.Nowadays，this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.11.A good mixed diet______.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
A.normally contains enough vitamins
B.still needs special provision of vitamins
C.is suitable for losing weight
D.is composed of fruits and vegetables
12.The disease “beri-beri”______.A.kills large numbers of Eastern peoples
B.is a vitamin deficiency（缺乏）disease
C.is caused by diseased rice
D.can be caught from diseased chickens
13.The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard______.A.couldn't digest the polished rice
B.proved “beri-beri” is caused by germs
C.were later cooked for the patients' food
D.were suffering from“beA-ben”
14.According to Eijkman，polished rice______.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
A.was cheaper than unpolished rice
B.was less nourishing（有营养的）than unpolished Ace
C.was more nourishing than unpolished rice
D.cured “beri-beri”
15.The chemical substance missing from polished rice______.A.was vitamin B
B.did not affect the chickens
C.was named the Eijkman vitamin
D.has never been accurately identified
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Directions： In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
16.By no means _____to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isn't convenient for her family and herself.A.Jane will agree
B.will Jane agree
C.Jane will disagree
D.will Jane disagree
17.You can，_____ the sky is clear，see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain，but not today.A.when
B.where
C.though
D.because
18.With everything she needed _____，she went out of the shop，with her hands full of shopping bags.A.bought
B.to buy
C.buying
D.buy转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
19.Having taken our seats，_____.A.the professor began the lecture
B.the lecture began in no time
C.we were attracted by the lecturer immediately
D.the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
20.In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.A.have run
B.have been run
C.had been run
D.will run
21.After 15 years in the United States，he has finally decided to_____ American citizenship.A.concentrate on
B.apply for
C.look out for
D.appeal on
22.It is well known that teaching is a job _____ enough patience.A.calling on
B.calling off
C.calling for
D.calling in
23.Surely it doesn't matter where the clubs get their money； what_____ is what they do with it.A.counts
B.applies
C.stresses
D.functions
24.I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you！It's really _____my wildest imagination.A.behind
B.beyond
C.except
D.through
25.It doesn't make____ to buy that expensive coat when these
cheaper ones are just as good.A.sense
B.opinion
C.use
D.program
26.The task is too much for me，so I can't carry on _____ any longer.I must get some help.A.singly
B.simply
C.alone
D.lonely
27.Americans eat _____vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
A.more than twice
B.as twice as many
C.twice as many
D.more than twice as many
28.The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A.little
B.much
C.some
D.none
29.The taxi driver was put in_____prison because his car had knocked down a child.His wife went to_____ prison to see him twice a month.A./； /
B.the； the
C./； the
D.the； /
30.Without my glasses I can hardly_____ what has been written in the letter.A.make for
B.make up
C.make out
D.make over
31.Her heart _____faster when she entered the exam hall.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
A.jumped
B.sank
C.beat
D.hit
32.Would you mind keeping a（n）_____ on the house for us while we are away？
A.eye
B.look
C.hand
D.view
33.I am afraid that his phone number has slipped my _____for the moment.A.head
B.brain
C.mind
D.sense
34.It was the wealth of the_____pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.A.precious
B.curious
C.anxious
D.prosperous
35.I am not sure whether we can give the right advice _____emergency.A.on account of
B.in case of
C.at the risk of
D.in spite of转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
36.Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence.A.according to
B.as a result of
C.for reasons of
D.with the help of
37.Some of the meat came from Canada.How about_____？
A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.the rest
38.The man has a special talent for art and is_____of a musician.A.anybody
B.anything
C.somebody
D.something
39.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it.A.whether
B.that
C.when
D.what转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
40.How many more decades will have to pass_____scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer？
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.until
41.The engineer is not happy with the project，and_____is her boss.A.neither
B.so
C.either
D.as
42._____ for a long time，but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A.Having been ill
B.Being ill
C.Though he was ill
D.He was ill
43.How close parents are to their children_____a strong influence on the development of the children's character.A.have
B.has
C.having
D.had转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
44.He changed his name，_____ that nobody would find out what he had done before.A.having thought
B.to think
C.thinks
D.thinking
45.There is so much work _____today Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand？
A.having done
B.to be done
C.being done
D.will be done
Part Ⅲ ldentification（10%）
Directions： Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A，B，C，and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A(A)container weighs(B)more after air is put in(C), it(D)proves that air has weight.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
47.The young man, to make(A)several attempts to beat(B)the world record in high jumping, decided(C)to have another try.(D)
48.Of(A)the two coats, I'd choose(B)the cheapest(C)one to spare some money for(D)a book.49.The protection of(A)our environment is(B)not nothing(C)to be left to the government.Everyone should be concerned(D).50.There are(A)moments in life where(B)you miss someone so much that(C)you just want to(D)pick them up from dreams and hug them for real.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
51.None of(A)us had the final say(B)in this matter, and therefore(C)it was recommended that we waited(D)for the authorities.52.After（A）her two-week vacation was over(B), Dorothy regretted to spend(C)so much money for so little pleasure
53.Don't make(A)Helen's remarks too seriously(B).She is so upset(C)that I don't think she really knows what she is saying(D).54.Workers newly arrive(A)from the south or(B)rural areas perform their job differently(C)from those from other sections(D)of the city.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
55.While(A)remembered(B)mainly for the invention(C)of the telephone,Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to help(D)the deaf.Part IV Cloze（10%）
Directions： There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on tire： Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day 56 the aid of cell phones and computers.However，we are so often absorbed inconversation that we 57 sight of its tree purpose and value.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
One important 58 of a good conversation is that the words are 59 used to express thoughts and feelings.We are 60 deep thoughts and strong emotions，yet our vocabularies are not 61 for this expression，and many 62 little effort to expand that.Perhaps you see a movie that 63 you deeply，yet you have the following conversation： “So，what did you think of the film？” “Oh，my God，it was so sad，I swear.I went through 64 a box of tissues（面巾纸）。I was in tears.”This dialogue is 65 an effective way of expressing feelings.It gives no 66 of how or why the movie truly
you.Such commonly-used phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience.However，not only 68 try to avoid overused words，you must 69 be careful in your selection.The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the 70 or most impressive words，but to find those best suited.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
What is lacking in many conversations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person.A 71 person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations.There are a thousand questions 72 to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange.Good conversations should not be 73 nonsense，but of a meeting of two 74 the human condition.It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away 75 thoughts or kill time.转自学易网 www.xiexiebang.com
56.A.for B.at C.under D.with
57.A.lose B.have C.win D.miss
58.A.issue B.problem C.aspect D.question
59.A.funny B.careful C.only D.properly
60.A.lack of B.short of C.fond of D.full of
61.A.short B.enough C.much D.bad
62.A.take B.make C.get D.try
63.A.teaches B.pushes C.touches D.directs
64.A.using up B.to use C.used up D.using off
65.A.partly B.actually C.hardly D.truly
66.A.sign B.model C.pattern D.fact
67.A.infected B.infects C.affects D.affected
68.A.you will B.must you C.you must D.will you
69.A.too B.never C.also D.yet
70.A.bigger B.biggest C.big D.important
71.A.careless B.efficient C.thoughtful D.able
72.A.waiting B.wait C.waited D.waits
73.A.make up for B.made up of C.make up of D.made up for
74.A.are sharing B.shared C.sharing D.shares
75.A.clever B.pleasant C.unpleasant D.happy
Part V Translation（20%）
Section A
Directions： In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way.77.Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.78.After the new system has settled down，people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave，resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.79.It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it isnecessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.80.It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.Section B Directions： In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持联系。
82.看起来这封信是在匆忙中写成的。
83.在得到更多细节之前，我想避免跟他说话。
84.每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。
85.由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。
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