第一篇：2011年11月北京成人英语三级真题及参考答案
2011下半年北京成人英语三级考试真
题
http://www.xiexiebang.com 2011年11月05日 15:09 新浪教育微博
2011年下半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语(成人三级英语)于11月5日进行。考试已经结束，新浪教育(微博)频道特别邀请北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试辅导专家刘本政老师，为广大考生对2011年下半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试进行真题点评。以下为2011年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题。
北 京 地 区
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2011.11.05
注 意 事 项
一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00。
二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、答题时，PartⅠ至 Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。
六、PartⅤ 部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2011.11.05
PartⅠReading Comprehension(30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的)route , can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass,” said Ms.Laurel, an architect。(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is。” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat(栖息地)loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year。
(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process。
There are no easy fixes, however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet(紫外线的)signals, but they are still in their infancy.Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available。
Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don’t necessarily have to treat every window,” Ms.Laurel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building。” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns。
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.New York is a city of glass towers。
B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds。
C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings。
D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States。
2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?
A.Climate change B.Habitat loss
C.Lack of food D.Crashing into buildings。
3.What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean?
A.Choices B.Explanations
C.Solutions D.Developments
4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center。
A.Dot patterns B.Shades
C.Nets D.Covers
5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes。
B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes。
C.About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year。
D.Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages。
Passage 2
Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:
Today’s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新)are common.The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford;Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital(数字的)，they are impatient to get on with life。
The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(企业家才能)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them。
A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools.Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs,” she says.“We need to spread out from the business school。”
Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market.In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean;industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory, create wearable technologies。
(78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism。
Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College’s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”
6.When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____。
A.in high school B.in the army
C.in primary school D.at college
7.According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?
A.To prepare students for future academic life
B.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them。
C.To prepare students for overseas career。
D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills。
8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____。
A.model B.strategy
C.method D.stage
9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?
A.Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught。
B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn’t all about business。
C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields。
D.Colleges shouldn’t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs。
10.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools。
B.Qualities of an entrepreneur。
C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges。
D.Kids in the information age。Passage 3
Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful.So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn’t do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed。
The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance(浪漫的事)(18%)----lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second(16%)，whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career(13%),education(12%)，money(10%)and parenting(9^%)。
Rose and Morrison’s study, which is to be published in social psychological and personality science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds.Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major.The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s major.The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s “life circumstances—accomplishments, shortcomings ,situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret,”the authors write。
(79)People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret.People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets.And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down(分解、细分)by sex, more women(44%)than men(19%)had regrets about love and family----not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men,” the authors write.In contrast ,men(34%)were more likely than women(27%)to mention work-related regrets, wishing they’d chosen a different career path, for instance ,or followed their passion。(80)Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children。
There was an even split between regrets about inaction(not doing something)and action(do something you wish you didn’t).But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction;meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent。
11.In the second paragraph, the author shows ______。
A.the researchers’ findings B.the importance of family
C.the importance of money D.the importance of career
12.According to the passage , college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______。
A.family and childhood B.study and major
C.career and job D.romance and fear
13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______。
A.common B.capable C.wonderful D.remarkable
14.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have。
B.The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have。
C.More women than men had regrets about love and family。
D.The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction。
15.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.How regret is understood by a typical American。
B.Common regrets is more important than love and hate。
C.Why regret is more important than love and hate。
D.How regret has shaped Americans。
PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon.We’d better get everything ready before he _______。
A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived
17._______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London。
A.Did you come
B.Had you come
C.Should you come
D.Were you to come
18.The man denied_____ into the neighbor’s garden and ______his cow。
A.going...stealing
B.going„stole
C.went„stealing
D.went„stole
19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth, ______contributed to his great success later as a businessman。
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.which
20.A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager’s office。
A.is B.are C.were D.was
21.______ on the New World,he felt like crying。
A.land B.Landed C.To land D.Having landed
22.Visit our store..Nowhere else such good bargains。
A.you find B.find you C.do you find D.you do find
23.After seemed an endless wait,ir was his turn to go into the doctor’s office。
A,this B.that C.which D.what
24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago,they ______ better health。
A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.have been enjoying D.are enjoying
25.The boss doesn’t want to talk about the accident;now he is in no ______ to do so。
A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.Mood
26.I can’t understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad!
A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes
27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold。
A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately D.Strangely
28.William likes to eat out,but he is not ______ about what he eats。
A.pecrliar B.unusual C.particular D.special
29.Their house stands at a hilltop, _____ the Hudson River down below。
A.seeing B.viewing C.looking at D.overlooking
30.I can’t understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work。
A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making
31.This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday。
A.which B.what C.like D.as
32.---When will you be back?
---I’ll be back _____a couple of days。
A.after B.for C.about D.in
33.We hear that they will _____ a new school here。
A.set down B.set up C.set off D.set out
34.He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.when B.after C.that D.how
35.Interestingly enough, the two brothers have noting in_______。
A.ordinary B.Common C.General D.particular
36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory。
A.support B.carry C.design D.raise
37.The performance of the English team was ________.They played much worse than expected。
A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.to disappoint
38.You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made________。
A.for advance B.from advance C.in advance D.to advance
39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______。
A.heard B.to hear C.hearing D.have been heard
40.Now it won’t be long before we meet again, ________?
A.will it B.do we C.won’t we D.does it
41.Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s。
A.more than twice B.as twice many
C.twice as many D.more than twice as many
42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone。
A.the moment B.since C.before D.while
43.The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic。
A./, / B.the, a C./, the D.the, the
44.Dad wondered where I’d been, and I ________ a story about being at Grandma’s
A.made out B.made up C.looked out D.looked up
45.Your sister doesn’t study as _______ as you do。
A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest PartⅢ Identification(10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang。
A B C D
47.As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a
A B C
job or the army。
D
48.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially。
A B C D
49.It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job。
A B C D
50.Lucy’s parents give her everything she asks;what else does she need?
A B C D
51.I must work hard, however I’ll fail in the exam。
A B C D
52.I am used to read the paper after lunch.That’s one of the things I really enjoy。
A B C D
53.He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party。
A B C D
54.Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health。
A B C D
55.With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair。
A B C D
Part IV Cloze(10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A , B , C , and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months.It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it’s well worth the 56.Be 57.with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58.The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60。
Use privacy settings(设置)on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share.Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you.I once read about a burglary(入室盗窃).It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message。
According to personal safety experts, it isn’t a(n)67 experience.The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity.You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but could be a(n)70 for trouble。
Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you.Never 71 your full birth date.Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information.Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions(预防措施)is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected。
56.A.effect B.effort C.labor D.matter
57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative
58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collections
59.A.complex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic
60.A.away B.on C.out D.in
61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble
62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece
63.A.with B.for C.about D.against
64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up
65.A.which B.while C.because D.although
66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing
67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated
68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up
69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice
70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion D.struggle
71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require
72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering
73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil
74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending
75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switch
Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context。
76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is。
77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds。
78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration。
79.People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret。
80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children。
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly。
81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
82.她设法按时完成了任务。
83.这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。
84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
85.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。
2011年11月北京成人英语三级考试参
考答案
http://www.xiexiebang.com 2011年11月05日 15:13 新浪教育微博
新浪教育(微博)讯 2011年下半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语(成人三级英语)于11月5日进行。考试刚刚结束，新浪教育频道特别邀请北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试辅导专家刘本政老师，第一时间为广大考生分享2011年下半年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语考试答案。
第一部分阅读理解
第一篇阅读
试题解析
1.【答案】B。主旨题。全文主要说由于建筑的反光玻璃导致了鸟类大量死亡，以及为了减少鸟类因撞击而死亡，美国一些地区采取的措施。因此选B。
2.【答案】B。定位第一段，Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat loss, with„，可判断撞击是既栖息地减少后的第二个主要原因。故选B
3.【答案】C。词汇题。There was no easy fixes„ 表示解决起来不容易，即没有容易的解决办法。故选C。
4.【答案】A。全文最后一句The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.故选A。
5.【答案】D。定位文中第三段。„that use ultraviolet signals, but they are still in their infancy。表示使用紫外线信号还在初步使用阶段，即D项，in their early stage。
全文翻译
纽约市的反射建筑对大西洋迁徙过程中的鸟类造成了致命的伤害。“我们住在一个玻璃的时代，”建筑师劳拉女士说。在一些光照下，他成为了一面完美的镜子，镜面越大，危险也就越多。每年大约有9万只鸟因撞到了城市的建筑上而丧命。它们通常在附近的公园觅食之后，撞到了玻璃建筑的低层上。这种撞击是继栖息地减少之后，对迁徙鸟类造成致命的第二个主要因素，死亡数量估计一年攀升到10亿。
近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓数量的增加，也就要我们号召建造一些对鸟类没有那么大杀伤力的建筑。圣弗朗西斯科在七月份采取了鸟类安全标准建造房屋。美国绿色建筑协会，一个非盈利性的工业组织开始鼓励建造一些注重环境型的建筑，并于今年秋天引进鸟类安全标准，作为环境认证过程的一部分。
但是，解决方案并不容易。少数研究者用紫外线信号研发玻璃设计，但是研究仍在初始阶段。覆盖式、点式、阴影式和网状式的设计是几个主要的合适的选择方案。
通常，只有建筑的一部分需要改造。“不用改造每一扇窗户。”劳拉说。“如果改造整栋大楼费用太大了。”Jacob K.Javits会展中心正在实施改造方案，近期的大多数建筑主要是针对减少鸟类撞击问题而设计的。建筑少用反射玻璃，而采用点式型。
第二篇阅读
试题解析
6.【答案】D。定位第一段，the 18-year-olds, „two students at Stanford;„at Harvard„, 即斯坦福和哈佛两所大学，故选D。
7.【答案】B。定位全文第二段，„in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.故B对
8.【答案】A。Prototype 意为典型，模式，意为：在市场模式下，审查经济计划。故选A。
9.【答案】D。定位倒数第二段，„I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,„ 表示Greenberg 认为，根据国家需要，企业家才能没有占太高的地位。所以同义转化为D，没有太高地位，因此学校也不必太重视它。
10.【答案】C。全文开篇描写一些人学生时代的创造力和发明，进而引出企业家才能教育这一概念，然后描述企业家才能被应用到什么领域，以及关于企业家才能教育的一些负面评价。故选C，全文讲述了学校的企业家才能教育。
全文翻译
当今的学生比起罗斯福大多是听着比尔盖茨的事迹长大的，同时，他们生活在一个革新很普遍的世界中。毕竟，目前18岁这一代人在8岁的时候，斯坦福大学的两个学生创建了Google；马克·扎克伯格在2004年创建了Facebook，那时他还在哈佛上学，那些孩子们正要上高中。他们是伴着数字长大的，所以渴望去享受生活。
要发掘像这样的潜质儿童，最简单的方法就是检查一下企业家才能教育，那里的大学和学院试着让孩子认清机会、把握机会。
去年，考夫曼基金会发表了一则报告，在校园里实行推进创新的财政计划，报告显示，在2年到4年间提供超过5 000个企业家才能培训计划——比起1985年仅有的250个课程有所增加。考夫曼基金会副会长Lesa Mitchell说基金会扩大了它的学术影响力，而这曾经仅在经济类院校使用。现在，企业家才能这个概念在工程计划、医学类院校及艺术领域兴起。“我们感兴趣的是让这个概念在所有领域中使用，”她说，“我们需要把这个概念从经济类院校中传播出去。”
不管是课程还是他们自身，各专业的学生都应具备这样的思想，写一些商业计划，进而通过一种模式(通常是市场模式下)来审视这些计划。闲暇时，普度大学的农业经济类学生发明了豆子的新用法；希拉丘兹工业设计专业的学生在专门实验室创造了耐用技术。
企业家才能运动受到一些人的批判，特别是那些把大学时代视为一个广泛学术研发的时期。“根据国家需求，我认为企业家才能没有占有很高地位，”Daniel S.Greenberg说，销售科学：校园资本主义的风险、回报和妄想一书的作者。
巴布森大学校长Leonard A.Schlesinger说创新能否被教出来这一问题是一个长期备受争议的话题。
第三篇文章
试题解析
11.【答案】A。第二段讲述的都是数据，即调查研究的结果。
12.【答案】B。定位第三段，„college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets,„studied harder or a different major.即B项 study and major。意为学习和专业。
13.【答案】D。定位第一段，„find out what the typical American regrets most。即最主要，最典型的遗憾，故D对。
14.【答案】C。定位第五段，„more women than men had regrets about love and family„ 故C对。原文第四段，学历越低的人，对学历及教育的遗憾越多，A项不明确；学历越高的人，对事业的遗憾最多，B项是对文章的曲解。最后一段，不行动的遗憾要比行动的遗憾持久，D与其意思相反，故排除。
15.【答案】B。主旨题。开篇讲述“遗憾”的概念，引出两位研究者的调查，然后详细列出了各种常见遗憾的表现形式。所以文章主旨为美国人常见的遗憾。
全文翻译
遗憾和爱与恐惧一样，是一种普通的情感，同时它又能产生强大的力量。因此，在一项新报告中，两个研究者试图找出美国人最典型的遗憾是什么。电话调查显示，西北大学管理系营销教授及心理学家Neal Roese和伊利诺伊大学心理学博士Mike Morrison调查了年龄从19岁到103岁的370个美国人，让他们谈论一下各自最遗憾的事。参与者被问到遗憾是什么，何时发生，这些遗憾是否是他们造成的，这些遗憾是否还会继续下去。
被提及的最普遍的遗憾中有18%和浪漫有关，失恋或分手。16%的家庭遗憾位居第二，比方说，儿时对兄弟姐妹的不友善情绪仍然存在。其他的遗憾包括13%的事业遗憾，12%的教育遗憾，10%的金钱遗憾，还有9%的遗憾与父母有关。
Roese和Morrison的研究在社会心理学和性格科学中被发表，它的意义在于广泛地调查了美国公众，包括所有年龄段的人和社会经济背景和教育背景的人。先前对遗憾的研究主要关注在校大学生，他们的遗憾主要倾向于教育方面，像是希望自己学习更努力或者是选一门不同的专业。新调查显示大部分人中，一个人的“生活环境---成就、缺点、生活状况---加深了这种遗憾，”作者写到。
比如说，教育程度低的人，更多的是对教育的遗憾。学历高的人更多的是事业的遗憾。没有伴侣的人对爱情抱有遗憾。
从性别来划分，女人对于家庭和爱情的遗憾比男人多，是44%：19%---毫无疑问，因为女人“比男人更珍惜社会关系，”作者写道。相反，男人对事业的遗憾比女人多，是34%：27%，比如说，希望他们选择不同的事业或者跟随自己的意愿。也有许多参与者希望减少工作量能花更多的时间来陪孩子。
在什么也不做和做完之后后悔之间也有一种划分。但是，像先前的研究一样，目前的调查发现，有些遗憾比其他的遗憾持续更久：人们对什么也不做的遗憾倾向更加长久；同时，对做过之后后悔的遗憾特别短暂。
第二部分 词汇及语法
16.【答案】A。before表示在他来之前就把一切准备好，用现在时。
17.【答案】B。虚拟语气，省略if，句子需要倒装，原句为“If you had come„”。译为：要是你昨天来了，你就能见到琼斯教授了。但他现在已经去伦敦了。
18.【答案】A。动词固定用法，deny +doing 表示否认做过某事，译为：这个人否认潜入到邻居家的花园，并且偷了牛。
19.【答案】D。非限定性定语从句。which 指代前面的句子，译为：泰德年轻时像老黄牛一样工作，这使他日后成为了一个极其成功的商人。
20.【答案】D。主谓一致。由with引导的名词词组的谓语动词看with前面的名词，即a small suitcase，再者因为是几小时以前，故选D。过去时单数。几小时前，总经理办公室的一个装有主要文件的小整理箱被偷了。
21.【答案】D。非谓语动词。land on 着陆，登陆，根据felt，故用完成时。来到了这个新世界，他感觉很想哭。
22.【答案】C。倒装句。否定词nowhere 置于句首，故助动词提前，句子倒装。到我们商店看看，在哪儿你都找不到这么便宜的价格。
23.【答案】D。由what 引导的主语从句。
24.【答案】C。现在完成进行时。表示自从史密斯一家一年以前搬到湖区，他们就一直享受着更健康的生活。
25.【答案】D。固定搭配。be in no mood to do sth.没有做„„的心情。feeling 指感受，attitude指态度，emotion指感情，情感。译为：老板不想谈这次事故，他现在没有心情这样做。
26.【答案】C。固定搭配。drive sb.mad把某人弄疯。我不能理解你为什么把它视为音乐。这快把我弄疯了！
27.【答案】A。连词。表结果，因此，因而。昨天布莱克先生被雨浇了，浑身都湿透了。因此得了重感冒。
28.【答案】C。固定搭配。be particular about 讲究„„，译为：威廉姆喜欢下馆子，但是他不讲究吃什么。
29.【答案】D。overlooking 表示俯瞰，眺望，由于河是down below，故选D项。译为：他们的房子在山顶，可以俯瞰到下面的哈德孙河。
30.【答案】A。固定搭配。find fault with挑剔，吹毛求疵。译为：我不理解老板为什么总是给我的工作挑毛病。
31.【答案】D。固定搭配。the same as 像„„一样。译为：这把刀像我昨天丢的那把。
32.【答案】D。in 接时间表示将来时，表示我几天后回来。
33.【答案】B。动词词组。set up 建造，set down 记下，写下，set off 动身，set out 出发。译为：我听说他们将要在这儿建一所新学校。
34.【答案】C。定语从句。that修饰先行词the days, 即he spent the days in Japan.译为：他将永远忘记在日本度过的那几天。
35.【答案】B。固定搭配。have sth.in common，在某方面有相同点。译为：太有意思了，这兄弟俩儿没有一点儿相似之处。
36.【答案】A。support支持，支撑。表示找到证据支撑理论。carry 施行，design设计，raise升起，均不符合题意，故排除。译为：科学家正试着找证据来支撑自己的理论。
37.【答案】B。本题形容英国队的表现令人失望，修饰物，所以用-ing形式。故选B。
38.【答案】C。固定词组。in advance预先，事先。译为：欢迎你现在订货，但是得先付款。
39.【答案】A。使役动词的用法。make sb.done表示使某人被„„，译为：大点声讲话，好让别人听到你的声音。
40.【答案】C。反意疑问句。前半句表示我们马上就再见面了，即肯定意义，相当于we will meet again soon，所以用否定形式，即won’t we。
41.【答案】C。倍数表示法。即倍数+ as + adj.+ as，译为：现今，平均每个美国人食用的蔬菜量是20世纪60年代的两倍。
42.【答案】A。the moment表示瞬间性，而while表示持续性，本题表示一接起电话，是瞬间性行为，故选A。译为：我和她太熟了，以至于我接起电话就能辨认出她的声音。
43.【答案】B。冠词用法。the youth表示一代人，所以特指。译为：青年一代的教育一直是一个热门、严峻的话题。
44.【答案】B。动词搭配。make out理解，辨认出；make up编造，虚构；make up a story表示编故事。
45.【答案】A。as+ adj.+ as 固定用法，译为：你姐姐不像你学习那么刻苦。
第三部分 挑错
46.【答案】C。应改为than。即No sooner„than„。
47.【答案】D。应改为or joining the army。并列成分全部用动名词形式。
48.【答案】B。应改为be offered。新人希望得到一些兼职工作，表被动。
49.【答案】C。应改为that。强调句。
50.【答案】B。应改为asks for。表示要求。
51.【答案】C。应改为or。连词误用。or表转折，译为：我必须努力学习，否则我不会通过考试。
52.【答案】B。应改为reading。be used to doing表示习惯于。
53.【答案】D。应改为was。As well as连接名词，谓语要和前一个名词保持一致，即John。
54.【答案】B。应改为drunk。谓语动词一致，前面为现在完成时，后面应用分词形式，即drunk。
55.【答案】B。应改为turning over。With加动名词表伴随。
第四部分 完形
答案解析
56.【答案】B。effort努力，与前文trouble对应，表示记住密码很麻烦，但是这种努力是值得的。
57.【答案】D。creative表创造性的，即密码设置要有创造性，才不容易被人破解。
58.【答案】A。accounts表账号，即不让别人登录你的账户。
59.【答案】A。complex复杂，表示密码越复杂，别人越难破解。
60.【答案】C。figure out查出，找出。即破解出密码。
61.【答案】C。restrict限制，表示个人隐私设置是限制别人进入你的个人资料，与下文limit相对应。
62.【答案】B。大量信息，固定用法，the amount of information。
63.【答案】D。against sb.表示违背意愿。即你所透露的个人信息可能对你造成危害。
64.【答案】A。turn out表示显露出，显示出。
65.【答案】C。表示原因，即贼挑选特定的家庭下手，因为他们实现了解了一些资料。
66.【答案】B。read表示读取信息。
67.【答案】D。isolated表示孤立的，即这种个人信息安全隐患不是特例。
68.【答案】A。lead to导致。
69.【答案】D。think twice想第二遍，表示透露个人信息后不会再想起来。
70.【答案】C。invitation邀请，去前文go to concert or weekend相呼应。
71.【答案】A。reveal揭露，透露，表示不要透露具体生日日期。
72.【答案】B。requesting表要求填写的个人信息。
73.【答案】D。not„until，表示不要透露个人信息，直到你确定和你联系的人是谁。
74.【答案】C。take precaution 采取措施。
75.【答案】A。确定，保证。表示确保你个人信息的安全。
全文翻译
专家建议对你登陆的每一个网址设置不同的密码，并且每几个月就更换一次密码。记住这些密码很麻烦，但是所做的努力是值得的。你的密码要有创新性，并且使其他人难以登陆 你的账户。你设置的密码越复杂，别人就越难以破解。
使用社会网址的隐私设置限制其他人查看你的个人信息，并且限制你分享的大量的私人信息。你所暴露的关于你的一些看似幼稚的信息可能会危害到你。我曾经看到过一则入室盗窃的新闻。贼挑选一些特定的家庭因为他们在Facebook上的一则信息，发现主人不在。
个人安全专家称，这不是一个特例，你在网上写的信息可能引起一些犯罪活动。对于所写的要参加音乐会或周末不在这样的信息不会再想第二遍，这个邀请可能成为麻烦。
因特网上的信息使贼更容易你的任何信息。坚决不要写全你的生日。不要回复要求填写个人或者经济信息的邮件。对于任何人都不要随意提供个人信息直到你确定你联系的人是谁。采取一些必要的预防措施是确保你和你的个人信息不受侵害的最好方法。
第五部分 翻译
英译汉
76.译文：在一些光照下，他成为了一面完美的镜子，镜面越大，危险也就越多。
77.译文：近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓数量的增加，也就要我们号召建造一些对鸟类没有那么大杀伤力的建筑。
78.译文：企业家才能运动受到一些人的批判，特别是那些把大学时代视为一个广泛学术研发的时期。
79.译文：比如说，教育程度低的人，更多的是对教育的遗憾。
80.译文：也有许多参与者希望减少工作量能花更多的时间来陪孩子。
汉译英
81.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study plan。
82.She managed to finish the work on time。
83.This novel, which I have read three times, is so moving。
84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
85.Thoughts can be expressed by words。真题点评：
本次考试的阅读理解整体难度不大，阅读文章背景都为考生熟悉，语法部分较灵活，一题考数个知识点，对学生的综合运用能力提出更高要求。词汇部分较简单，侧重考察词汇搭配，近义与近形词辩析，选词较简单。
下面我就具体的阅读文章逐一说一下： 第一篇文章为说明文，讲述了由于纽约建筑物多采用反光性强的玻璃结构，导致鸟类撞上玻璃身亡的情况以及应对措施。第一段介绍了玻璃建筑物对鸟类的致命性。第二段介绍旧金山的鸟类安全标准以及美国绿色建筑协会的措施。第三段介绍一些研究者正在研究如何在建筑物的设计上做些改变，比如加些点状花纹。第四段介绍并非所有的建筑物都需要作此改变。
第二篇文章为议论文，讲述了当今大学注重企业家才能教育的现象。第一段讲述现在的学生生活在一个充满革新气息的时代。第二段写道这在大学的企业家才能教育中体现得最明显。第三段介绍一份研究报告指出企业家才能教育在当今大学里是非常普遍的。第四段写学生也乐此不疲。第五、六段介绍也有人对此持反对意见，认为大学应该注重科学研究探索。
第三篇文章为说明文，介绍了一篇关于遗憾的研究论文。第一段介绍论文的研究涉及的人群及所提的问题。第二段介绍不同的遗憾所占比例。第三段介绍与以前研究的不同之处。第四段介绍不同人群遗憾的内容不同。第五段介绍男性和女性关于遗憾的区别。第六段介绍关于“作为”和“不作为”遗憾的区别。
所以这次的阅读理解相信大家的得分会上一个台阶，尤其在中国人民大学参加的辅导班上听讲的考生会有更深刻的认识。
下面说一下语法和词汇题。2011年下半年这次的词汇和语法题大部分都在人大红宝书里，涵盖的分数在90%以上。
语法着重考查的内容基本都在人大总结的八大语法点范围之内，本次的题目设计巧妙，多道题都仅在一题中考察数个知识点。尤其着重考查平行结构的前后形式一致。人大串讲中预测会出现的8分知识点考题中出现了5分。
词汇部分考察近形词与近义词辨析，动词词组，固定搭配，近义词与近形词辨析所选词汇较简单。串讲中要求考生重点记忆动词词组分别在词汇与结构和完型部分出现8分。
20分的英汉互译所考查的句型都在之前考生复习的范围之内。
总之，这次考试题出的不错，整体的难易程度也拿捏的比较好。相信全国的考生这次能取得满意的成绩。考试后一个月内成绩会公布。请广大考生及时关注北京地区成人本科学位英语考试网站www.xiexiebang.com
第二篇：2014年5月北京成人英语三级真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2014.05.10
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter m the Answer Sheet.Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six.Among rich countries such a late start is very strange.President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem;his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is “morally wrong”.This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76)Pre.school can help close this gap.So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child.It later became known that “every” meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line—equal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77)Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.The evidence suggests otherwise.For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre.school had better literacy(读写能力), language, maths and science skills.And two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school.based early education.1.Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _______
A.eight B.seven C.six D.four
2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B.President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C.Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D.President Obama's education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.3.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?
A.There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B.New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C.Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D.Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4.The phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means _______.A.choose B.think about C.count D.depend on
5.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A.Secondary Education B.Pre.school Education
C.Poor Kids’ Education D.Rich Kids' Education
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Humans may not have landed on Mars(火星)just yet, but that isn't shopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years.(78)This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet.“Everything we need to go to Mars exists,” said Mars One co.founder Bas Lansdorp in March 2014.“We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans.For a one.way mission, all the technology exists.” Yet the four astronauts(宇航员)chosen for the trip will be stuck on Mars—forever.And despite Mars One's thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from ever taking place.(79)The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost($6 billion).However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also play a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars.Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show.Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world.In additon to the cost, several other potential problems could inhibit(阻止)the mission to Mars.“It’s even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars,“ said Adam Baker.senior lecturer in space engineering at Kingston University in London.”The sheer size of the rockets you'd need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”
6.According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _______ years.A.seven B.eight C.ten D.six
7.According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B.He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C.We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D.We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8.According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _______.A.a competition process will be held to select the four astronauts
B.the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billion
C.if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TV
D.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years’ stay on Mars
9.The word “colossal” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A.very large B.very small C.medium D.average
10.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?
A.Ready for a Round Trip to Mars
B.Ready for a Short Visit to Mars
C.Ready for a One.way Trip to Mars
D.Ready for a Walk on Mars Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come.Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them.Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted?
”Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us.“ Al Nash says.He is a public affairs officer at Yellowstone National Park.He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds.This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members.(80)If a nark visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitor's experience.Others say cell phones disturb people's enjoyment of our national parks.In their view, cell phone towers are an eyesore, and they'd rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call.Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, ”Can you hear me now?“
Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance.”Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that's special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle(喧嚣)of one's daily life.“
11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Which U.S.National Park Has the Most Visitors?
B.Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?
C.What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors’ Experience?
D.Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature?
12.National parks were established _______.A.to show respect to former presidents
B.to raise public awareness about climate change
C.to preserve areas of natural beauty
D.to create job opportunities
13.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the cell phone service at Yellowstone is TRUE?
A.It is limited to certain areas in the park.B.It is available everywhere in the park.C.It is not available in the park.D.It is available to visitors at a fee.14.The word ”eyesore" in the third paragraph probably means _______.A.something unpleasant to look at B.something harmful to health
C.beautiful scene D.serious threat
15.What's the position of Yellowstone on cell phone use? A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Doubtful
Part V Translation(20%)Section A Directions: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76．Pre-achool can help close this gap.77．Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work.78．This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022.79．The biggest road block could be the mission's huge cost.80．If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help.Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81．你应该多运动。
82．去年春天，我们又见面了。83．我们必须保护自然资源不被浪费。84．杰克正在写的报告星期五必须完成。85．那个电影我已经看了很多次。
北京市2014年5月成人英语三级真题答案
1.D four
第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始，第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的，所以是在五岁以前，综合答案选择D，四岁。
2.C Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.第一第四句中提到，根据调查，贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子，而这种差距往往会持续一生。所以选C。
3.D Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.倒数第二段第三四句讲到，参加学前教育的孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好的表现，而有两年的学前教育效果要好于一年，所以选D。
4.A choose
本句的句意是批评者们选择了一个叫做“头脑启蒙”政府计划来……其他的选项分别都B 考虑 C计数 D依赖
5.B Pre-school Education
本文通篇都在探讨的是学前教。A选项未提到，CD均为学前教育研究的一部分，所以选B。
6.B eight
第一段最后一句说计划在2022年送一组人上火星，可知答案是八年，选择B。
7.B He could not come up with the fund of Mars One.第二段倒数第二句明确说明计划大约需要60亿美元。所以B选项描述有误。其他选项在第二段前半部分都有提到，即所有的条件均已具备。
8.D the four astronauts could return to earth after a few years’ stay on Mars.文中第二段提到这是一个“one-way trip”也就是单程旅行，所以他们不能回来。
9.A very large
最后一段开始提到，还需要送很多东西，例如生活用品、书籍、娱乐设施等等到火星。所以火箭的体积应该是很大的。选择A。
10.C Ready for a One-way trip to Mars
文章通篇都是讲的到火星的单向旅行计划，其他选项均未提到。
11.B Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?
文章先介绍了国家公园的简单情况，然后引入了移动电话的问题，接下来是不同方面对这个话题的看法，所以选择，B。
12.C to preserve areas of natural beauty
第一段第一句话明确指出，国家公园的建立是为了留出一个区域让美国人能享受自然风光，所以答案是C。
13.A It is limited to certain areas in the park.第二段第二句话说，移动电话只在公园里有商店和营地的地方有信号，所以选A。
14.A something unpleasant to look at
第三段第一句说，反对这说，移动电话打扰了他们在公园的享受，由此可以推断，信号塔应该是他们很不喜欢看到的，选A。
15.B Neutral 文章最后一段第一句说，黄石公园方面试图保持一个平衡，所以说他们的态度是中立的，答案是B。
16—45 DBACD BABBC BBABA ADBBD CCABC DABBC 46—55 CCACA CBBCB 56—75 BACAD BDCBC DBCBA DCBDA 76.学前教育可以帮助缩小这个差距。
77.一些批评者们说在孩子四岁的时候送去学校起不了什么作用。78.这项称为火星一号的工程，计划在2022年送一小队人去火星。79.这项使命最大的障碍在于其昂贵的费用。
80.如果一个公园的游者受伤或者有危险，手机可以帮他比较容易地获得帮助。81.You should do sports more.82.We met each other again last spring.83.We must prevent the natural resources from being wasted.84.The report that Jack is writing should be done before Friday.85.I have seen that movie for many times.81.You should exercise more.82.We saw each other again last spring.83.We must prevent our natural resources from being wasted.84.The report Jack is writing now has to be finished before Friday.85.I have seen the film many times
（1）词汇和语法对大家来说可能是比较难的，最主要的是词汇，因为作为成年人来讲，词汇量远远没有达到学位英语的要求，即使对正在读大学的大学生来讲，词汇也是一个难点。但要注意，词汇的考察有一定的重点，并不是所有的词汇都会考察。在记住词汇的同时要记忆一些词组，如：call off, call on;put off, put on，从这两组短语你能看出考察的重点吗?
（2）语法的考察需要注意以下几点时态：完成时态一般是正确答案(如果里面又有被动语态，那简直就太好了，一定是正确答案);语气：虚拟语气也是一样和完成时态有关的选项是正确答案，同时如果选项中出现动词原形be或者not be，那他一定是正确答案;从句：如果考察名词性从句，那就选what，如果考察定语从句要看里面缺少什么句子成分;注意定语从句和同谓语从句的区别;非谓语动词：记住下面三点：非谓语动词作状语其逻辑主语是主句主语;逗号不能连接两个句子;现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成;不定式表示将来。倒装：倒装的选项是正确答案;强调句型：句首是it ,后面选that。
（3）阅读理解在解答时一定要区分好题型，是细节题就要使用细节题的答题方法和技巧，是主旨题就要使用主旨题的答题方法和技巧。同时要注意以下几点：阅读中的重点句子：段首句;因果句;转折句;列举句;正确选项的特点：文章关键词的改写。
（4）完型填空：根据解答完形填空试题需要的信息量，完形填空试题可以分为两类：只需要根据试题所在的句子就能解答：A、语法题;B固定搭配题;需要根据试题所在句子的上文和下文进行解答：A.逻辑衔接题;B.语境词汇测试题
第三篇：北京2011年11月成人英语三级考试真题及答案
北京2011年11月成人英语三级考试真题及答案
注 意 事 项
一、本场考试时间为上午9：00—11：00。
二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、答题时，PartⅠ至 Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。
六、PartⅤ 部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2011.11.05
PartⅠReading Comprehension（30%）
Directions：There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：
The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route，can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass，” said Ms.Laurel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council，a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes，however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy.Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available.Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don't necessarily have to treat every window，” Ms.Laurel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center，which has been undergoing alterations，the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？
A.Climate change B.Habitat loss
C.Lack of food D.Crashing into buildings.3.What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean？
A.Choices B.Explanations
C.Solutions D.Developments
4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.A.Dot patterns B.Shades
C.Nets D.Covers
5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.In many cases，the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C.About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D.Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2
Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage：
Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common.The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education，in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation，which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses，noted that more than 50，000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell，a Kauffman vice president，says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence，which used to be found only in business schools.Now，the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school，and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs，”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”
Either as class projects or on their own，students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas，writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and，often，market.In their spare time，students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean；industrial design majors at Syracuse，in special laboratory，create wearable technologies.（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，” says Daniel S.Greenberg，author of Science for sale：The perils，Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger，Babson College's president，says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”
6.When Google and Facebook were established，the founders were still_____.A.in high school B.in the army
C.in primary school D.at college
7.According to the passage，what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education？
A.To prepare students for future academic life
B.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A.model B.strategy
C.method D.stage
9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education？
A.Entrepreneurship，or at least certain elements of it，can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D.Colleges shouldn‘t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3
Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：
Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear，and it can be nearly as powerful.So，in a new paper，two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys，Neal Rose，a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy，and Mike Morrison，a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois，asked 370 Americans，aged 19 to 103，to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was，when it happened，whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do，and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance（浪漫的事）（18%）——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second（16%），whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career（13%），education（12%），money（10%）and parenting（9%）。
Rose and Morrison's study，which is to be published in social psychological and personality science，is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public，including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds.Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students，who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets，like wishing they had studied harder or a different major.The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person's major.The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person's “life circumstances—accomplishments，shortcomings，situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret，”the authors write.（79）People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret.People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets.And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down（分解、细分）by sex，more women（44%）than men（19%）had regrets about love and family——not surprising，since women “value social relationships more than men，” the authors write.In contrast，men（34%）were more likely than women（27%）to mention work-related regrets，wishing they'd chosen a different career path，for instance，or followed their passion.（80）Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction（not doing something）and action（do something you wish you didn't）.But，like previous studies，the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time：people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction；meanwhile，regrets of action tend to be more recent.11.In the second paragraph，the author shows ______.A.the researchers' findings B.the importance of family
C.the importance of money D.the importance of career
12.According to the passage，college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.A.family and childhood B.study and major
C.career and job D.romance and fear
13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A.common B.capable C.wonderful D.remarkable
14.Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.The less education he or she has，the more regrets she or he would have.B.The more education he or she has，the less regrets she or he would have.C.More women than men had regrets about love and family.D.The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15.What is the main idea of this passage？
A.How regret is understood by a typical American.B.Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Why regret is more important than love and hate.D.How regret has shaped Americans.PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Directions：In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon.We'd better get everything ready before he _______.A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived
17._______yesterday，you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London.A.Did you come
B.Had you come
C.Should you come
D.Were you to come
18.The man denied_____ into the neighbor's garden and ______his cow.A.going„„stealing
B.going„stole
C.went„stealing
D.went„stole
19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth，______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A.that
B.who
C.what
D.which
20.A few hours ago，a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager's office.A.is B.are C.were D.was
21.______ on the New World，he felt like crying.A.land B.Landed C.To land D.Having landed
22.Visit our store Nowhere else such good bargains.A.you find B.find you C.do you find D.you do find
23.After seemed an endless wait，ir was his turn to go into the doctor's office.A，this B.that C.which D.what
24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago，they ______ better health.A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.have been enjoying D.are enjoying
25.The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident；now he is in no ______ to do so.A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.Mood
26.I can't understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad！
A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes
27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold.A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately D.Strangely
28.William likes to eat out，but he is not ______ about what he eats.A.pecrliar B.unusual C.particular D.special
29.Their house stands at a hilltop，_____ the Hudson River down below.A.seeing B.viewing C.looking at D.overlooking
30.I can't understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work.A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making
31.This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.A.which B.what C.like D.as
32.—— When will you be back？
—— I'll be back _____a couple of days.A.after B.for C.about D.in
33.We hear that they will _____ a new school here.A.set down B.set up C.set off D.set out
34.He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.when B.after C.that D.how
35.Interestingly enough，the two brothers have noting in_______.A.ordinary B.Common C.General D.particular
36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.A.support B.carry C.design D.raise
37.The performance of the English team was ________.They played much worse than expected.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.to disappoint
38.You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made________.A.for advance B.from advance C.in advance D.to advance
39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.A.heard B.to hear C.hearing D.have been heard
40.Now it won't be long before we meet again，________？
A.will it B.do we C.won't we D.does it
41.Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A.more than twice B.as twice many
C.twice as many D.more than twice as many
42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone.A.the moment B.since C.before D.while
43.The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A./，/ B.the，a C./，the D.the，the
44.Dad wondered where I'd been，and I ________ a story about being at Grandma's
A.made out B.made up C.looked out D.looked up
45.Your sister doesn't study as _______ as you do.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest PartⅢ Identification（10%）
Directions：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A，B，C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D
47.As a graduate from high school，Tom is faced with three choices：attending college，finding a
A B C
job or the army.D
48.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D
49.It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D
50.Lucy's parents give her everything she asks；what else does she need？
A B C D
51.I must work hard，however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D
52.I am used to read the paper after lunch.That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D
53.He told us that John，as well as his brother，were coming to the party.A B C D
54.Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D
55.With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation，she was in despair.A B C D
Part IV Cloze（10%）
Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C，and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit，and changing the password every few months.It takes trouble to keep them in mind，but it's well worth the 56.Be 57.with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58.The more 59 you make your password，the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60.Use privacy settings（设置）on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share.Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you.I once read about a burglary（入室盗窃）。It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts，it isn't a（n）67 experience.The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity.You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away，but could be a（n）70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you.Never 71 your full birth date.Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information.Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions（预防措施）is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56.A.effect B.effort C.labor D.matter
57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative
58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collections
59.A.complex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic
60.A.away B.on C.out D.in
61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble
62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece
63.A.with B.for C.about D.against
64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up
65.A.which B.while C.because D.although
66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing
67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated
68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up
69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice
70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion D.struggle
71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require
72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering
73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil
74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending
75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switch
Part Ⅴ Translation（20%）
Section A
Directions：In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.79.People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret.80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.Section B
Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
82.她设法按时完成了任务。
83.这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。
84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
85.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。
参考答案
一：阅读理解：
第一篇：
1-5 C B C A D
第二篇：
6-10 A B A D C
第三篇：
11-15 A B D C B
二：词汇语法题
16-20 A B A D D
21-25 D C B C D
26-30 C A A D A
31-35 D D B A B
36-40 A C C A A
41-45 C D C A A
三；挑错题
46-50 C D D C A
51-55 C C D C B
四：完形填空
56-60 B D A A C
61-65 CBCAB
66-70 BDAAA
71-75 ABDCA
五：英汉互译
在某些光线下，它可能成为一面极好的镜子，玻璃越大，危险越多
77.近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓大楼的逐渐增加，也因此在建造房屋时使它们设计能减少鸟类的死亡。
78.企业家才能的活动也遭受了一些负面评论，特别是那些把学校视为扩展学术研究地方的人。
79.比方说，人的文化程度越低，对教育方面的遗憾就越强烈。
80.报道说，许多参与者希望减少工作量，能获得更多的时间陪伴自己的孩子。
81.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study programme。
82.She tries every effort to finish the work on time。
83.This novel,which I have read three times, is so moving.84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
Thoughts can be expressed by words。
第四篇：英语三级考试真题及答案
2006年4月英语三级考试真题及答案
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married.(76)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可)rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive;however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.1.According to the passage, the U.S.elementary education is supposed to make children__________.A.sensible and sensitive B.competitive and interested
C.curious and friendly D.happy and co-operative
2.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.A.children are reluctant to help each other
B.schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
C.children should grow up with competitive ideas
D.schools give little actual instruction to children
3.The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.A.favorable B.negative
C.tolerant D.unfriendly
4.The American educational system emphasizes__________.A.material wealth B.competition
C.co-operation D.personal benefit
5.The word “sociable”(Line 8, Paragraph 2)most probably means__________.A.fond of talking freely
B.friendly with other people
C.concerned about social welfare
D.happy at school
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Nonverbal(非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.(77)The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important.North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication.Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other.(78)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication.Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes.We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness.Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6.According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.A.is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B.can tell something that words cannot
C.can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
D.is less used than words
7.The South American__________.A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B.usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C.is often unfriendly when spoken to
D.is often cold and distant when speaking
8.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about
9.Too long a gaze__________.A.may upset people being looked at
B.shows one's great confidence
C.indicates one's interest in the talk
D.tells you how friendly one is
10.Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.A.is a sign of one's friendliness
B.is a sign of one's unfriendliness
C.makes people feel happy
D.makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Television has opened windows in everybody's life.Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle.And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.Television has also changed politics.The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election.Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harnfful to the young.(79)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient.(80)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes.That's the time it takes on the screen.11.In the past, many young people__________.A.knew the effects of war
B.went in for politics
C.liked to save the wounded in wars
D.were willing to be soldiers
12.Now with TV people can__________.A.discus politics at an information center
B.show more interest in politics
C.make theft own decisions on political affairs
D.express their opinions freely
13.The author thinks that TV advertisements__________.A.are not reliable on the whole
B.are useless to people
C.are a good guide to adults
D.are very harmful to the young
14.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with pictures.D.The adults are less violent than the young.15.From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A.children should keep away from TV
B.TV programs should be improved
C.children's books should have pictures
D.TV has a deep influence on the young
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke into the house.A.which B.that
C.where D.than
17.In learning English we should not ____our students of their mistakes all the time.A.remind B.remember
C.remain D.remark
18.These three teachers vary __________ their manner of teaching.A.between B.from
C.with D.in
19.Who can it be? I'm quite __________ a loss to guess.A.of B.on
C.in D.at
20.The monitor __________ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.delivered B.distributed
C.reported D.presented
21.Have you any __________ that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night?
A.statement B.cause
C.words D.proof
22.The children looked up as the planes passed __________.A.overall B.overhead
C.outward D.forward
23.Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.A.invented B.discovered
C.uncovered D.created
24.Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________ music than pop music.A.simple B.light
C.ancient D.classical
25.If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.A.help B.aid
C.care D.attention
26.Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.A.has been working B.had worked
C.had been working D.was working
27.The weather in China is different from__________.A.America B.in America
C.that in America D.one in America
28.It was not until dawn __________ their way out of the forest.A.when they found B.that they found
C.did they find D.that they didn't lind
29.__________ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.A.Whatever B.However
C.Which D.How
30.We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________ extra responsibilities now.A.take apart B.take up
C.take on D.take back
31.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom
C.what D.which
32.The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading B.were just been unloading
C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded
33.All things__________, the planned trip had to be called off.A.considered B.be considered
C.considering D.having considered
34.__________ purpose did you say their team would beat ours?
A.For which B.What
C.For what D.Which
35.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.A.in detail B.in short
C.in all D.in brief
36.People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work B.working
C.to have worked D.have working
37.The little village hasn't changed much _______ a new road and two more stores.A.except B.besides
C.except that D.except for
38.Let's start working on the project,__________?
A.shall we B.will we
C.don't we D.aren't we
39.I don't think it appropriate to __________ such an issue at the meeting.A.bring in B.bring off
C.bring up D.bring about
40.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside __________ at home.A.by staying B.than staying
C.than to stay D.than have stayed
41.__________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.Being B.Having been
C.To be D.To have been
42.__________, a form must be filled in.A.If you want to get this job B.In order to get this job
C.Making request for this job D.To ask for this job
43.__________ in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.A.It is an employee that B.She was an employee
C.An employee before D.Once an employee
44.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _his invitation ______ politely.A.turned;down B.turned;out
C.turned;away D.turned;up
45.__________ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.Except B.Except for
C.In addition to D.Beside Part V Translation(20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.77.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.78.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.79.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.80.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81．同意这项建议的请举手。
82．无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。
83．每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。
84．他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。
85．直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。
2006年4月真题答案（B卷）
Part I Reading Comprehension
1-5 DDACB 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 DBDBD
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure B 17 A 18 D 19 D 20 B 21 D 22 B 23 D 24 D 25 B 26 A 27 C 28 B 29 A 30 C 31 D 32 D 33 A 34 C 35 D 36 B 37 D 38 A 39 C 40 D 41 C 42 A 43 D 44 A 45 C
Ⅲ Identification
C 47 C 48 C 49 C 50 A 51 B 52 C 53 A 54 B 55 A Part IV
56---60 AABAC 61--65 DCACC 66--70 CADBD 71--75 DAABD
Part V Translation
Section A 76, 气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。
77, 科学家们说，这些姿态、行为等，有着话语所不能承载的含义。
78, 从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。
79, 孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实是不真实的；电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传，这是很糟糕并且无益的。80, 孩子们适应了电视节目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章，也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书，也没有耐心聆听老师，因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情.81, Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.82, No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.83, Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.84, He got up early so as to catch the first bus.85, It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.
第五篇：三级英语真题和答案解析
16.I'm as short as she is, I mean I am ______ she is.○ [A] not tall than ○ [B] no taller than ○ [C] not as tall as ○ [D] no more taller than
[参考答案] [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是比较级的用法。全句的意思是：“我和她一样矮，就是说我不比她高。”no+ 比较级+than表示“与„„一样也不”，及主语和从句都是否定。选项A、C,D为结构性错误，不符合“not+形容词比较级”或“no十形容词比较级”的结构要求。单音节形容词比较级前不加more，变化在词尾。根据句意，应选答案B。题 17
17.By eleven o'clock the day before yesterday, we ______ at the station.○ [A] had arrived ○ [B] have arrived
○ [C] shall arrive ○ [D] arrive
[参考答案] [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是动词过去完成时的用法。全句的意思是：“到前天11点钟为止，我们已经到车站了。”by接时间名词作状语通常表示一段时间，本题已给出一个明确的过去时间，即“By eleven o'clock the day before yesterday”，说明主句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在此之前，因此主句时态应用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的动作。根据句意，应选答案A。题 18
18.Lily looked so sad because she had ______ by her friends.○ [A] laughed ○ [B] laughed at ○ [C] been laughed ○ [D] been laughed at
[参考答案]、[您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是动词被动语态的用法。全句的意思是：“莉莉看起来很伤心，是因为她被朋友嘲笑了。”根据句意，可判断出此空应用动词的被动语态。在被动语态中，短语动词laugh at中的介词at不能省略。laugh意为“大笑”，laugh at意为“嘲笑”。根据句意，应选答案D。题 19
22.The United Nations ______ formed in 1945.○ [A] is ○ [B] was ○ [C] are ○ [D] were
[参考答案] [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是主谓一致的用法。全句的意思是：“联合国形成于1945年。”1945年是过去时间状语，因此排除A选项和C选项。联合国是机构名称，作主语时，谓语用单数。根据句意，应选答案B。
题 20
20.Jim ______ be a basketball player, for he is much too short.○ [A] needn't ○ [B] can't ○ [C] shouldn't ○ [D] may
[参考答案] [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是情态动词表示猜测功能的用法。全句的意思是：“吉姆不可能成为一名篮球运动员，因为他太矮了。”根据句意可判断出此题是对现在情况的否定性的推断。“must + have done”表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，否定句中用“can't + have done”。应选答案B。题 21
21.If she had studied harder, she ______.○ [A] wouldn't have failed ○ [B] hadn't failed ○ [C] should fail ○ [D] wouldn't fail
[参考答案] [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是动词的虚拟语气的用法。全句的意思是：“要是她努力学习，她就不会考试不及格了。”从if引导的从句中谓语动词是had done结构可判断出此句对过去情况棍反的虚拟语气，即为would have done结构。根据句意，应选答案A。
题 23
23.Though it was getting dark, ______ still went on working.○ [A] he ○ [B] but he ○ [C] and he ○ [D] so he
[参考答案] [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是让步状语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“虽然天已经黑了，但他还在工作。”在让步状语从句中，though和but不能出现在同一个句子中，也不能和so/and连用。根据句意，应选答案A。
题 24
24.______ is known to the world, Beethoven is a great German musician.○ [A] As ○ [B] Which
○ [C] That ○ [D] Who
[参考答案] [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“全世界都知道贝多芬是一位伟大的德国音乐家。”that不可以用来引导非限制性定语从句；which引导定语从句时用来指物，who用来指人，但都不可用于句首。as引导非限制性定语从句一般置于主句的前面，修饰后面的整个主句，表示“如„„，像„„”之意。根据句意，应选答案 A。题 25
25.The first thing ______ I would do when I get America is to write to you.○ [A] which ○ [B] that
○ [C] as ○ [D] what
[参考答案] B [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本题测试的是定语从句的用法。全句的意思是：“当我到达美国后要做的第一件事就是给你写信。”当定语从句所修饰的先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级时，关系代词只能用that。根据句意，应选答案B。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.题 26
26.There is a great(similar)______ between Spanish and Italian.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)similarity [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“西班牙人和意大利人之间有很大的相似之处。”括号中给出的是形容词similar，其前面是不定冠词a和形容词great，显然这是一个名词短语，这里应该将形容词similar转换成名词similarity作表语。题 27
27.You look(worry)______ Is anything wrong?
[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)worried [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“你看起来很担心。出什么事了?”谓语动词look是系动词，后面应该接形容词worried作表语。题 28 28.His great intelligence will(able)______ him to get a scholarship to college.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)enable [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“他的智慧使他获得了求学奖学金。”本句缺少谓语动词，be able to do意为“能够作某事”，其主语一般是人。而en-able sb．to do sth．是“使某人做某事”之意。题 29
29.Which is the largest(national)______ in Europe?
[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)nation [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“欧洲最大的国家是哪一个?”括号中给出的是形容词national，其前面是定冠词the和形容词largest，显然这是一个名词短语，这里应该将形容词national转换成名词nation作表语。题 30
30.We made an(agree)______ to meet every year on March 15th.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)agreement [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“我们达成协议每年3月15日相见。”短语make an agreement是“达成协议”之意。题 31
31.Many people think that twins should(dress)______ alike, but I don't think so.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)be dressed [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是动词词义的辨析。全句的意思是：“许多人认为双胞胎应该穿着一样，可我不这样认为。”be dressed(in)是固定短语，译为“穿着„„”。情态动词should后接动词原形。题 32
32.(Pollute)______ was a problem in the past as well as in the present.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)Pollution [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“过去以及现在都存在污染问题。”括号中给出的是动词pollute，显然这需要一个名词短语作主语，因此这里应该将动词pollute转换成名词pollution。题 33
33.He is a(desire)______ companion.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)desirable [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“他”是一位令人满意的伙伴desire。是动词，意为“渴望”。在此应用其形容词desirable作companion的定语，意为“合意的，令人满意的”。题 34
34.(Die)______ people tell no secrets.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)Dead [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是词性转换。全句的意思是：“死人不会讲出秘密。”括号中给出的是动词die，显然这需要一个名词短语作主语：死人是“dead people”。因此，这里应该将动词die转换成形容词Dead。题 35
35.(Give)______ him an inch, he will take a mile.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)Given [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。全句的意思是：“他得寸进尺。”括号中给出的是动词give，与主句主语构成动宾关系，因此采用过去分词形式表被动。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D].You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.题 3645
Today, roller skating is easy and fun.But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all.Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.Merlin's work was making musical instruments.In his spare time he liked to play the violin.Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball.He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party.He had an idea.He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried, different ways to make himself roll.Finally, he decided to put two wheels Under each shoe.These were the first roller skates.Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on Wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was astonished to see him.There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces.Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!41.The text is mainly about ______.○ [A] a strange man ○ [B] an unusual party
○ [C] how roller skating began
○ [D] how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
[参考答案] C [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 主旨题。从文章中可以看出该文章属于说明文体裁。就题材看属于文化类方面的文章。主要介绍roller skating是如何形成的。故C为本题的最佳答案。
42.Merlin invented the roller skates because he ______.○ [A] wanted to make a living ○ [B] just did it for fun
○ [C] wanted to make musical instruments better ○ [D] wanted to give others surprises
[参考答案] D [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 细节题。本题问的是Merlin为什么在鞋子下面安装轮子。因为参加化妆舞会要和别人不一样，从文章第二段不难找出答案为D。43.Merlin was called a dreamer because he ______.○ [A] often gave others surprises ○ [B] was an excellent musician
○ [C] invented the roller skates ○ [D] was full of strange ideas
[参考答案] D [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 细节题。Merlin被别人称为梦想家，从文中的Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams一句，可以看出D为本题的正确答案。44.The reason he put wheels under his shoes is that he wanted to ______.○ [A] draw others' attention ○ [B] get the party quickly
○ [C] check his invention ○ [D] show his skill in walking on wheels
[参考答案] A [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 细节题。从文章的第二自然段的最后一句可以看出Merlin想到“滑进”房间的真正目的是get a lot of attention(from the guests)，故A为本题的正确答案。
45.According to the last paragraph, what can we learn from Merlin and his roller skates? ○ [A] The roller skates needed further improvement.○ [B] The party guests took Merlin for a fool.○ [C] Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.○ [D] Merlin got himself into trouble.[参考答案] C [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 推断题。这段叙述的是“Merlin成功地拉着小提琴滑进屋子”，可不巧的是，他又遇到了意想不到的麻烦一撞碎挂在墙上的镜子。本文最后一句的意思是：“很长时间人们都不会忘记Merlin特别的入场”，所以Merlin达到了其想成功的目的，故选项C为本题的最佳答案。
Task 3 Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 through 50).You should write your answers briefly(no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.题 46
were fixed on the wall instead of the boxes.To make score, basketball players must
(50)
into a basket.46.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)J.E．Naismith [您的答案] [详细解答] 文中的大学教师就是篮球运动的发明人，可从第二段第一句话中找到答案。
47.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)an indoor game [您的答案] [详细解答] 结合文章一、二段可发现：在天气坏的时候学生不能做户外运动而滋事，篮球运动正是学校为解决这一问题想出的在室内进行的体育活动。
48.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)younger than [您的答案] [详细解答] 本文第一段第一句话就说明篮球运动很年轻，因此和其他的运动项目相比为更新型的一种运动。
49.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)Fruit baskets [您的答案] [详细解答] 本文最后两句话给出了答案。在没有找到合适尺寸的盒子的情况下，用水果篮子代替，这也是篮球运动名字得来的原因。
50.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)throw the ball [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问的是篮球运动员怎样才能得分。从第三段第三句话可知：要想得分，篮球运动员必须把球投进高于地面10英尺墙上的篮子里，因此这句就给出了答案。
Task 4 Directions: After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent(与...相同的)to those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.题 5160
The science of climate change is easy.We burn millions of tons of fossil fuels(矿物燃料)a year, sending millions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.The gas acts like the windows of a greenhouse, retaining heat that would otherwise radiate(散发)away.Result: The world is warmer—half a degree or so in the past 100 years.Think it doesn't matter? Your grandchildren will disagree.In the near term, this warning contributes to accidental weather.More storms here;more drought(干旱)there.Over time, the disastrous consequences may include melted ice caps and higher sea levels.No more icebergs, No more Miami.With 4 96 of the world population, the United States produces 22 % of all greenhouse gas.Clearly, we bear some responsibility.Which is why, combined with the threat to future Americans, the White House this week outlined a new plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).The plan is painfully modest.It delays hard limits for 10 years, hoping that tax incentives(激励措施)and pollution credits will spur(刺激)industries to act on their own.And the final goal--reduction to 1990 levels by about 2010—is lower than much desire.56.What causes the greenhouse effect?
It is __________.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)carbon dioxide [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问的是什么造成了温室效应。从本文第一段第二、三句话中看到每年我们燃烧几百万吨的矿物燃料，并向大气中排放几百万吨的二氧化碳气体。这种气体就像温室的窗户防制热量散发出去。“the gas”根据语法和句意判断是指“carbon dioxide”。因此，答案应为carbon dioxide。57.What is the short-term consequence of the greenhouse effect?
Shortterm: __________.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)accidental weather [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问的是温室效应造成的短期结果是什么。从本文第二段第三句“In the near term，this warning contributes to accidental weather．”可以判断“In the near term”意为“近期、短期”，即在不远的将来温室会造成天气的异常。因此，答案应为accidental weather。
58.Why did the U.S.government plan to control the greenhouse gas emission?
Because it __________ for the emissions of greenhouse gas.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)bears some responsibilities [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问的是美国政府为什么要控制温室气体的排放呢。从第三段的前两句话中可以得知：占全球人口4%的美国排放的气体占温室气体排放总量的20%，由此可见，美国的责任重大。根据文中“Clearly，we bear some responsibility．”可知答案应为bears some responsibilities。59.What's the final goal of the plan?
It is to reduce the missions of the greenhouse gas to __________ by 2010.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)1990 levels [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问计划的最终目标是什么。从文章最后一句话“And the final goal—reduction to 1990 levels by about 2010”，再加上答案中已知的限定词，由此答案应为1990 levels。60.What does the author think of the plan?
The author thinks the plan is __________.[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)painfully modest [您的答案] [详细解答] 本题问作者对这一计划的看法。作者在最后一段第一句话中做了描述：The plan is painfully modest。所以答案为painfully modest。
Part Ⅳ Translation Directions: This part, numbered 61through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation / Composition Sheet.题 61
61.Although he isn't successful now, he doesn't consider his life as a failure.○ [A] 虽然他是失败的，但是他并不把失败视为他的一生。
○ [B] 虽然他是失败的，但是他并不认为失败是他的人生。○ [C] 虽然他现在不成功，但是他并不认为他的人生中有失败。○ [D] 虽然他现在并不成功，但他不相信自己的一生将总是失败。
[参考答案] D [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本句的翻译关键是短语consider sth．as sth.，译为“把某物视为某物”。now一词的运用说明“他现在的状态是失败的”。而his life则是表明将来的时间状语。译文D忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为D选项。译文A和译文B的前半句没有译出“现在”。译文C的后半句是错误的。题 62
62.The opening policy made it possible for some people to be rich before others.○ [A] 政策的开放使得一些人可能富裕起来。
○ [B] 政策开放了，一些人就有可能比以前富有了。○ [C] 开放政策使一些人可能比其他人富有。○ [D] 开放政策使一些人先富裕起来。
[参考答案] D [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本句的翻译首先应注意代词it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。其次是短语the opening policy的意思为“对外开放政策”。最后知道before others的含义是“在其他人之前”。译文D忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为D选项。译文A和B主语“The opening policy”没有翻译正确。译文C没有将“before others”翻译出来。题 63
63.It is the result of the flood that made people fully realize the importance of planting trees.○ [A] 洪水的结果让人们认识到了植树的重要性。
○ [B] 结果，洪水让人们终于明白了植树的重要性。
○ [C] 正是这场洪水的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。○ [D] 正是这场洪水的后果使人们实现了植树这一重要举措。
[参考答案] C [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本句的翻译关键是对强调句型的理解。his．．．that是强调句型，译为“是„„，正是„„”。短语the result of the flood应译为“洪水的后果”。译文C忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为C选项。译文A和B没有将强调句型翻译出来。译文D将realize译为“实现”是错误的。题 64
64.On hearing of his being elected our monitor, we couldn't help cheering.○ [A] 听到他被选为我们的班长，我们禁不住欢呼起来。
○ [B] 当听到他被选为我们的班长时，我们不能高兴起来。○ [C] 听说他被我们班长选中了，我们禁不住欢呼起来。○ [D] 听到他被选为我们的班长，我们都很不高兴。
[参考答案] A [您的答案]
[得分] 0 [详细解答] 本句的翻译首先应注意动词短语be elected后面接职位名词译为“被选为(相应的职位)”；其次是短语couldn't help doing的意思为“禁不住”；最后知道hearing非谓语动词在句中作状语。译文A忠于原文，译文流畅、通顺，符合中文表达习惯，最佳答案应为A选项。译文B中couldn't help doing没有翻译正确。译文C“选中”是误译。译文D的意思与原文恰恰相反。题 65
65.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists.It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited.To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively.________
[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)人多的优势和劣势长期以来一直是经济学家们讨论的话题。有人说肥沃土地的供给量很有限。为了养活大量的人口，人们必须开垦贫瘠的土地，过度开发肥沃的土地。[您的答案]
Part Ⅴ Writing 题 66
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter of apology according to the following information given in Chinese.Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.66.1.为李红向她的朋友Lisa写一份道歉信，内容为：昨天因父亲生了重病住进医院而未能赴约，深表歉意。
Words for reference： 赴约attend 歉意regret 重病serious illness________
[+] [-] [=] [参考答案](1分)[参考范文] Dear Lisa, I'm awfully sorry for not visiting you yesterday.I hope that this did not hurt you completely although I know that you had already cooked lots of delicious food for the party.I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father suddenly got dangerously ill and was taken into a hospital immediately, and that I found it impossible for me to leave him when he was in that state.I hope you will accept my sincere apologies.Yours, Li Hong [您的答案] [详细解答] 道歉信常用套语： 1．I am terribly sorry that I failed to．．．我没能„„深表歉意。2．I hope you will accept my apologies for not．．．希望您能接受我关于„„的道歉。3．I would like to give you my apology for．．．对于„„我向你道歉。4．Please accept my sincere apology for．．．请接受我关于„„的真诚道歉。5．Please allow me to say sorry again．请允许我再次表示歉意。6．I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation．我真心希望你能理解我的处境，并接受我的道歉。7．Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused．我再一次为已造成的所有不便表示歉意。8．I'm writing to ask you to excuse me for not being able to keep our appointment．为没能遵守我们的约定，向您表示道歉，希望得到您的原谅。9．I do know that this is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble．原谅我的不礼貌，并给您带来了很多麻烦。10．I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did，but believe I had no intention to insult you．对于我说过的话/做过的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非要故意侮辱你。
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