第一篇:三级真题答案(2007.6)
三级真题(2007年6月)
听力原文 Section A 1.M: I’d like to see your manager.W: Sorry.He won’t be back from the conference until next Friday.Q: What can we learn about the manager? 2.W: Hello, sir.May I take your order now? M: Sorry, I haven’t decided yet.A friend of mine is coming.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
3.M: John is not good at math.Maybe he needs a tutor to get him through the class.W: That could be true.But I think we should talk with him first.Q: What are the two persons probably going to do? 4.W: I’m going to Chicago.What is it like there?
M: Everything is OK except form the terrible climate.Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 5.M: What will you do if you are not successful in the interview? W: If I am not, I’ll have to go to work on the farm fro my father instead of working in that company.Q: What will the man do if he fails the interview? Section B Conversation 1 M: Any message for me, Miss White? W: Just one, Mr.Brown.You had a phone cal from someone called Smith, Mary Smith.M: Smith? I don’t know anyone called Smith.What did she say?
W: She wouldn’t say anything.But it sounded important.I told her you’d call her as soon as you came back.M: Well.I think I’d better do it then.Have you got her telephone number? W: Yes.It’s 44-35-67-93.M: Have you written in down? W: I always do.It’s on your desk.M: Thank you.Questions: 6.Who made the telephone call? 7.What did the woman take down? Conversation 2 W: Where are you going for your holidays, Tom? M: To Australia.I’m going to visit my uncle I Sydney for three weeks.W: Great!You certainly are lucky.How are you going there? M: By air, of course.It takes two weeks to go by sea.W: I used to think flying was very exciting until once I went to Singapore by air.M: Why? Did you feel frightened? W: Not at first.But then, one of the engines got fired.M: What did the pilot do? W: He put fire out and flew the plane back to the airport.M: Did you land safely? W: Yes, we did.But I’ll never fly again.Questions: 8.How will Tom go to Australia for his holiday? 9.How long does it take to go to Australia by ship? 10.How did the woman feel about flying after she went to Singapore by air? Section C
When you are quit sick, your doctor generally advises you to stay in bed.But that’s not always easy to do so.You have your work to do.The stress of your job will often keep you working long after you should have gone to bed.Generally, following the doctor’s orders is just limited to bed rest.You should also pay close attention to how you take your medicine.Medicines will do you little good, if they are not taken properly.In fact, many medicines can be dangerous if not taken exactly according to the instructions.During an illness, it’s wise not only to rest your body, but also to rest your mind.Give yourself a completely rest both physically and mentally.Free your mind from worries and just relax.Questions: 11.What does your doctor usually advise you do when you are quite sick? 12.What does the speaker think of a doctor’s advice?
13.What were a sick man working when he should have gone to bed? 14.What will happen to the person who doesn’t take medicines properly? 15.How should a person rest during an illness? 参考答案 Part I
Section A
1-5: DCBAB Section B
6-10: ACBAD Section C 11.stay in bed
12.easy to do
13.job
14.little good
15.mind Part II Section A 16-20: BDADC
21-25: BCDCB
Section B 26.working
27.investment 28.higher 29.have made
30.suggesting 31.was/were sent 32.national
33.directly
34.paid/should pay 35.asked Part III Task 1
36-40: BACBD Task 2
41-45: DABDD Task 3 46.effective relief
47.the tongue
48.12
49.every 4 hours
50.shortness of breath Task 4 51.(N),(D)
52.(O),(B)
53.(A),(H)
54.(K),(Q)
55.(J),(I)Task 5 56.costs
57.coverage goals
58.an agent
59.family members
60.other debts Part IV 61.B
62.C
63.C
64.D 65.7月10日,该公司将召开第一届全球电视会议。所有的二十套设备将通过卫星广播系统连接在一起,这样,雇员们就可以互相看得见,并且可以互相对话。布莱克先生将首先致辞,并告诉我们下一个五年目标。接下来,每一位经理将谈论当前的挑战。最后的一个小时用于反映各地的问题。如果会议成功主办,我们希望安排全球电视年会。
Part V
Memo TO: All Staff Employees From: Ruth Crawford Re: Updating Telephone System Date: June 24th , 2007 Because of the requirement of our business, our company intends to update the telephone system being used.Up to now three communication companies have offered us their updating solutions which are included in the attachments.Please read the solutions proposed carefully and make your own suggestions.Suggestions should be submitted before the end of this month and we will place an order early next month.Ruth Crawford
Department manager
第二篇:三级理论知识答案(08下真题)
公共营养师三级理论知识试卷(试卷三)
参考答案
一、单项选择题(1—40题,每题1分,共40分。每小题只有一个最恰当的答案,请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。)
1.下列表现中,不属于免疫应答反应发生异常的是()A.免疫功能低下 B.免疫功能亢进 C.自身免疫病 D.运动后免疫力低下
答案:D 2.孕期可刺激胎盘和胎儿的生长以及母体乳腺的发育和分泌的激素是(A.雌激素
B.促绒毛生长激素 C.胎盘催乳素 D.孕酮 答案:C 3.关于婴儿头围说法不正确的是()。A.出生时头围平均约为34厘米 B.出生时男孩头围略大于女孩 C.头围小于胸围 D.反映脑和颅骨发育情况 答案:C 4.容易导致肥胖不良的进食行为不包括:()A.食物块大,咀嚼少,进食速度快 B.边看电视边进食 C.进食速度慢
D.以吃东西作为缓解压力和紧张情绪的手段 答案:C 5.皮肤的黑白决定于()。A.表皮 B.真皮 C.皮下组织 D.皮肤腺 答案:A 6.关于“干瘦型营养不良”下列描述正确的是()。A.能量基本满足,但蛋白质严重缺乏 B.能量与蛋白质都严重缺乏 C.蛋白质满足,但能量缺乏
D.能量过少引起 答案:B 7.关于脂肪酸下列说法正确的是()。)。A.天然油脂中,脂肪酸多为反式的
B.人造黄油中,脂肪酸多为顺式的
C.反式脂肪酸使低密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高 D.反式脂肪酸也使高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高 答案:C 8.“克山病:”的主要原因是由于缺乏()引起的。A.锌 B.碘 C.硒 D.钼 答案:C 9.下列食物中,碘的最好食物来源为()。A.紫菜 B.葡萄 C.猪肝 D.糯米
答案:A 10.人体中氟缺乏时,会出现的相关的症状为()。A.骨质疏松症 B.斑釉症 C.氟骨病
D.损伤免疫功能 答案:A
11.四氢叶酸在体内充当碳单位的转移载体,该碳单位是()。A.乙烯碳单位 B.一碳单位 C.乙炔碳单位
D.苯环 答案:B 12.从()开始,胎儿的脑细胞分裂加速,磷脂是脑细胞分裂加速的前提。A.孕早期 B.孕中期 C.孕后期
D.以上都不对
答案:B
13.乳母能量RNI,是在非孕育龄妇女的基础上增加()A.300kcal/d B.400 kcal/d C.500 kcal/d D.500 kcal/d 答案:C
14.治疗营养性肥胖的首选疗法是()A.控制饮食
B.手术疗法
C.控制饮食+运动疗法 D.药物治疗 答案:C
15.日本神通川流域的“骨痛病”是因为()。A.铅中毒引起。B.镉中毒引起。C.汞中毒引起。D.砷中毒引起。答案:B
16.聚乙烯.聚苯乙烯属于()。A.中毒性物质。B.低毒性物质。C.强毒性物质。D.无毒性物质。
答案:B 17.在出售的大米中发现纸屑,属于()。A.包装材料污染。B.物理性污染。C.化学性污染。D.生物性污染。答案:B 18.在下列水产品中,死亡后可以销售和加工的是()。A.甲鱼。B.鲶鱼。C.乌龟。D.黄鳝。答案:B
19.水禽蛋必须煮()。A.3 min方可食用。B.10 min方可食用。C.20min方可食用。D.5 min方可食用。
答案:B
20.蔬菜.水果消毒应该()。A.先消毒后洗净。B.先洗净后消毒。
C.洗净和消毒的先后不影响实际结果。D.以上均不正确。答案: B 21.某学生长期食欲不振.厌食.生长发育迟缓.个子矮小.易发生感染,检查发现是缺锌造成的,以下补救措施中,最优的是()A.加强锻炼
B.喝强化锌奶粉
C.喝葡萄糖酸锌口服液 D.增加肉类摄入量 答案:C 22.()对于改善营养缺乏不仅效果良好,而且价格低廉,适用于大面积推广。A.中草药制剂
B.保健补充剂
C.保健食品
D.营养强化食品
答案: D 23.在日本,当大学生购买饭菜以后,会得到一张(),从而为学生在日常生活中得到了很有意义的营养科学信息:()A.菜肴价格单和菜肴质量征询单。B.菜肴价格单和菜肴质量分析单。C.菜肴价格单和菜肴营养点数单。D.菜肴质量征询和菜肴质量分析单。答案:C 24.禾谷镰刀菌:()
A.是引起鲜黄花菜中毒的罪魁祸首。B.是引起赤霉病麦中毒的罪魁祸首。C.是引起霉变甘蔗中毒的罪魁祸首。D.是引起四季豆中毒的罪魁祸首。答案:B 25.腌制蔬菜中亚硝酸盐含量在:()A.7-8天达高峰。B.7-8天降至最低。C.7-8天开始增加。D.7-8天明显减少。答案:A 26.有机磷中毒后:()A.口中有金属味。
B.表现为中枢神经系统中毒症状。C.发病人会惊叫。
D.症状不明显,几天后自愈。答案:B 27.老年人的运动负荷量:()A.应该比中年人小。
B.应该根据自己的身体状况决定。C.应该比中年人大。D.应该不年青人小。答案:B 28.膳食调查和评价中经常使用的记账法的基础是()。A.集体膳食内容。B.个体膳食内容。C.膳食账目。
D.膳食账目的记录人。答案:C 29.一名50-59岁的男子标准人系数为1.29,则该男子属于()。A.中等体力劳动者。
B.重体力劳动者。C.轻体力劳动者。
D.无法判断属于何种强度的体力劳动者。答案: B 30.膳食调查会标准化的根本目的是()。A.在一定的范围内获得最佳秩序和效益。B.在一定的范围内获得最佳效益。C.在一定的范围内获最小的损失。D.在一定的范围内获得最佳秩序。答案:A
31.如果要在固体食物标签上标为“低能量食物”,则其能量的含量应(A、≤80kJ/100g B、≤150kJ/100g C、≤170 kJ/100g D、≤200 kJ/100g 答案:C
32.缺锌患者应该多食用()。A.蛋类食物。B.豆制品食物。C.海产贝类食物。
D.水果。答案: C
33.下列哪项不是录像带的优点 A、动感强 B、真实性强 C、文字性资料少
D、传播面广 答案:C 34.跑步.跳绳等运动,其运动强度属于()A.基础代谢 B.中度运动 C.较高强度运动 D.高强度运动
答案:D
35.“你的家庭有几个家庭成员?”,这样的问题属于()A.开放型问题 B.封闭型问题 C.素究型问题 D.倾向型问题 答案:B
36.()不是青少年易缺营养素。A.钾 B.钙 C.铁 D.锌 答案:A)37.在植物性食物的基础上再添加少量动物性食物,蛋白质的生物价()。A.不变 B.无法预计 C.会降低 D.会提高 答案:D
38.食物营养标签营养成分表中蛋白质的含量标示应()。A.保留整数 B.保留1位小数
C.保留2位小数
D.都可以,根据蛋白质的含量而定 答案:B
39.营养声称是指一个食物()。A.营养特性的说明 B.与其他食物比较的声称 C.可口状态的声称 D.食物原料营养特性的声称 答案:A
40.营养质量指数是一种()
A.结合能量.蛋白质和维生素对食物进行综合评价的方法 B.结合蛋白质和维生素对食物进行综合评价的方法 C.结合蛋白质和碳水化合物对食物进行综合评价的方法 D.结合能量和营养素对食物进行综合评价的方法 答案:D
二.多项选择题(41—80题,每题1分,共40分。每题有两个或两个以上答案正确,请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。错选.少选.多选,均不得分。)
1.公共营养师职业道德的基本内容是()A.敬业爱岗 B.服务群众 C.获取资本 D.遵纪守法 E.平等待人 答案:ABDE 2.有关于肺活量说法正确的是()。A.肺活量是肺的最大容纳气体量
B.肺活量是指尽力吸气后,尽力呼气所能呼出的气体量 C.肺活量是肺的最大容纳氧气和二氧化碳的气体量
D.肺活量测定时,在正常吸气后,应该呼出肺内所有的气体 E.肺活量小于肺最大的气体容纳量 答案:BE 3.属于脊髓功能的有()A.反射功能 B.控制功能 C.记忆功能 D.学习功能 E.传导功能
答案:AE 4.怀孕妇女必要体重增长包括()A.胎儿胎盘的生长 B.羊水
C.血浆容量的增加 D.乳腺和子宫的增长 E.用于哺乳期消耗的脂肪储备 答案:ABCD 5.关于婴儿的胃说法错误的是()。A.胃容量小,但出生10天可增长2-4倍 B.对含蛋白和脂肪丰富的乳类胃排空快 C.1岁时胃容量可达300-500ml D.胃蛋白酶活力强是消化蛋白质的主要酶 E.胃排空人乳的时间为2-3h 答案:BD 6.下列哪些原则不利于肥胖的膳食治疗(A.增加餐次 B.不吃主食
C.控制总能量
D.降低膳食蛋白质比例 E.适当降低膳食脂肪供能比例 答案:BD 7.影响美容的因素有()A.遗传因素
B.精神因素
C.医源性因素
D.生活习惯
E.营养
答案:ABCDE 8.蛋白质-能量营养不良的原因有()。A.食物缺乏 B.长期缺乏蛋白质 C.低能量膳食 D.肿瘤
E.胃肠道疾病 答案:ABCDE 9.属于n-6系列的脂肪酸有()。A.DHA B.花生四烯酸 C.棕榈酸 D.亚油酸 E.α-亚麻酸 答案:B D)10.有关食物或膳食GI值低的说法,下列正确的描述为()。A.消化快 B.吸收快 C.消化慢 D.吸收慢
E.血糖浓度波动大 答案:C D 11.下列能够促进锌吸收的物质是()。A.植酸 B.动物性食物 C.鞣酸 D.纤维素 E.维生素D 答案:B E 12.关于维生素E的生理功能,下列正确的描述有(A.防止含硒蛋白氧化
B.防止ATP(三磷酸腺苷)氧化 C.参与DNA的合成
D.防止脱氢酶中的巯基被氧化 E.保持红细胞的完整性 答案:A B C D E 13.孕中期膳食要点()A.补充充足的能量
B.少食多餐,想吃就吃。
C.保证充足的鱼.禽.蛋.瘦肉和奶的供给。D.按照孕妇的喜好,选择促进食欲的食物。E.注意铁的补充。
答案:ACE 14.提倡婴儿进行母乳喂养,是因为()。A.人乳中的脂肪球小吸收好 B.人乳中乳糖含量少
C.人乳中含丰富的免疫活性物质 D.人乳中的蛋白质容易消化 E.人乳中脂肪含量高
答案:ACD 15.老年人易患骨质疏松症,主要原因是()。A.含钙丰富的食物如牛奶摄入不足 B.胃酸分泌降低,影响对钙的吸收和利用 C.户外活动减少,维生素D合成不足 D.肾功能降低,羟化酶活性降低 E.体力活动减少降低骨骼钙的沉积 答案:ABCDE
16.下列属于有机磷农药的有()。A.敌百虫。)B.DDT。C.敌敌畏。D.乐果。E.敌杀死。答案:ACD 17.下列属于二噁英化合物主要来源的是()。
A.含氯有机化合物不完全燃烧通过复杂的热反应形成。B.氯气漂白。C.烧烤食品。D.农药生产。E.情况不明。答案:A B D 18.有毒金属中毒的预防方法有()。A.消除污染源。
B.制定限量标准,加强食品卫生检测和监督工作。C.严格管理,防止误食.误用和投毒等行为发生。D.禁止使用添加剂。E.禁止使用农药。答案:A B C 19.常见的物理性杂物污染有()。A.生产时杂物污染。
B.储存时杂物污染。C.运输时杂物污染。
D.意外发生的杂物污染。
E.人为形成的掺杂掺假污染。答案:A B C D E 20.下列含有自然毒素的鱼有()。A.鲨鱼。B.鲅鱼。C.旗鱼。D.泥鳅。E.鳇鱼。
答案:A B C E 21.常见在米粉和粉丝中掺入(?)增白,形成污染(A.太白粉。B.吊白粉。C.滑石粉。D.小苏打。E.石膏。
答案:A B C E 22.下列属于消毒奶允许呈现色泽的有()。A.乳白色。B.淡黄色。C.灰白色。
。)D.白色。
E.无色。答案:A B 23.营养强化剂吸收的比率很大程度上与()有关。A.营养素消化形式
B.补充剂量
C.食物载体的组成D.强化剂载体的覆盖面
E.同时摄入某些药物 答案:ABCE 24.下列是营养教育工作者必需掌握的知识 A.食品学知识。B.卫生学知识。C.营养学知识。D.预防医学知识。E.临床医学知识。
答案:A B C D 25.下列细菌性食物中毒以夏秋两个季节发生为主的有:(A.O157: H7大肠杆菌食物中毒。B.沙门菌属食物中毒。C.肉毒梭菌属食物中毒。
D.葡萄球菌食物中毒。E.副溶性孤菌食物中毒。答案:A B D E 26.下列措施可以预防发芽马铃薯中毒::()A.马铃薯储藏在干燥阴凉出。B.烹调时加苏打。
C.烹调时加醋。D.食用前去皮。
E.采用高温油炸的烹调方法制作马铃薯菜肴。
答案:A C D 27.可以用于砷化合物中毒急救处理的特效药有:()A.亚甲蓝。
B.二硫基丙璜酸钠。C.二硫基丁二酸钠。D.维生素C。E.二硫基丙醇。
答案:B C E 28.热聚合反应后的脂肪:()A.有毒。
B.色泽加深。
C.黏度增加。D.色泽变淡。
E.严重时冷却后会发生凝固现象。)答案:ABCE 29.以下属于上浆的作用有()。A.保护营养素。
B.防止水分流失,保持菜肴鲜嫩。C.提高菜肴的耐存储性。D.防止串味。E.增香去异味。
答案:ABE 30.下列对膳食调查中的“标准人”表述正确的有()。A.“标准人”指体重为60kg成年男子。B.“标准人”指体重为65kg成年男子。C.“标准人”从事轻体重劳动。
D.“标准人”从事中等体力劳动。
E.以“标准人”日消耗10.03MJ为1,其他人群按照能量推荐量与10.03MJ之比得出各类人群的折合系数。答案:A C E 31.正常成人体内不易发生维生素K缺乏的最主要原因是()。A、鱼类吃得多
B、绿叶蔬菜吃得多 C、肉类吃得多 D、水果吃得多
E、肠道细菌可合成 答案:B E 32.常见尿液样品有()。A.任意尿。B.晨尿。C.24h尿 D.负荷尿。E.餐后尿。
答案:A B C D E 33.当体内缺乏()时,会发生营养性巨幼红细胞性贫血()。A.维生素B2。B.维生素B12。C.叶酸。D.维生素B1。E.草酸。答案: B C 34.缺乏维生素C的基本症状有()。A.出血症状。B.贫血症状。C.骨骼症状。D.水肿症状。E.黄疸症状。答案:A B C D E 35.下列食物中的所含有的物质不属于食物污染范畴的是()。A.自制蔬菜汁中亚硝酸盐 B.馒头中的糖精
C.鲜黄花菜中的类秋水仙碱 D.凌角表皮上的寄生虫卵 E.水果表皮的农药 答案:A C 36.营养教育的特点是()。A.途径多 B.成本高 C.成本低 D.覆盖面广 E.效果明显 答案:A C D 37.食品产品的分析包括()。A.感官分析评价 B.添加剂糕点 C.分析卫生学检验 D.营养成分分析 E.功效成分分析 答案:ABCDE 38.下列关于“声称”叙述正确的是()。
A.比较声称是描述食物中能量或营养素含量水平的声称 B.营养素功能声称是对食品原料营养特性的声称
C.健康声称是指食物或食物成分与人体健康关系的建议.暗示或说明
D.营养声称是指某营养素可以维持人体正常生长.发育和生理功能作用的声称 E.营养声称的应用是有条件的
答案:CE 39.撰写食品配料表时应()。
A.各种配料应按制造或加工食品时加入量的递减顺序一一排列
B.加入量不超过5%的配料可以不按递减顺序排列 C.当某种复合配料已有国家标准或行业标准,其加入量小于食品总量的20%时,不需要标示复合配料的原始配料
D.在最终产品中起工艺作用的食品添加剂应一一标示
E.食品标签上特别强调添加了某种有价值.有特性的配料,应标示所强调配料的添加量 答案:ADE
40.INQ<1表示()。
A.该食物提供营养素的能力小于提供能量的能力 B.属于营养质量合格食物
C.食物的营养素密度小于能量密度 D.属于营养价值低的食物
E.特别适合体重和肥胖者选择食用 答案:ACD
三.判断题(81—100题,每题1分,共20分。对于下面的叙述,你认为正确的,请在答题卡上把相应题号下“A”涂黑,你认为错误的,把“B”涂黑。)
1.新陈代谢包括物质代谢和能量代谢,其中物质代谢的过程中伴随着能量的转移。答案:√
2.成熟的T淋巴细胞经血液流动分布至外周免疫器官的胸腺依赖区定居。答案:√
3.女性的肾上腺皮质也可以分泌雄性激素。答案:√
4.婴儿期躯干的生长速度超过了头颅,成为发育最快的部位.答案:√
5.肥胖的人杜绝抽烟,但可以饮酒。答案:×
6.通过使用化妆品就可以有效地达到美容,营养因素基本可以忽略。答案:×
7.成年人只有碘缺乏时,才能患甲状腺肿。
答案:×
8.减轻体重的最好方式,是增加身体活动量和减少热量摄取。()答案:√
9.农药使用不当就会对环境产生污染()。答案:√
10.物理性污染分为杂质污染和发射性污染()。答案:√
11.在米粉中添加少量的荧光增白剂可以改善其感官指标,对人体没有危害()。答案:×
12.毒覃中毒多发生在少雨低温的秋冬季节。()答案:×
13.二硫基丙醇是治疗亚硝酸盐中毒的特效解毒剂。()答案:√
14.加盐可以降低蛋白质凝固的温度。
答案:√
15.记账法的基础是膳食账目()。
答案:√
16.数据调查表数据库中的食物编码的第三位是食物的类别编码()。答案: ×
17.缺乏日光照射的婴幼儿宜患佝偻病()。
答案:√
18.用于计算营养标签标示值的数据,至少6-10次左右的送检结果才比较稳定 答案:√
19.消化分解越慢的碳水化合物,其GI值越高。答案:×
20.市场调查报告的格式包括标题.目录.概述.正文.结论与建议.附件,不得增减。答案:× 氟摄入充足时,牙齿质量提高,是因为牙釉质合成较多的氟磷灰石。()答案:√
第三篇:公共英语三级真题及答案
英语试题
公共英语三级真题及答案
Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
1—25(略)
Section Ⅱ Use of English
Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.The United States is a confederation of states.Each state has the(26)to make laws with regard to the state.(27), based on public opinion, states can(28)policies regarding education, and they may(29)a state income tax;they also determine the speed(30), housing codes, and the drinking age.In most parts of the United States, you(31)be 21 years old to buy alcohol in a liquor store, bar,(32)restaurant.In some states you may buy beer in a grocery store.If a store sells alcohol to a minor, the(33)of the store is usually(34)a large sum of money.(35), many areas have an open-container law,(36)means that people may not drink alcohol on the street or in a car.Anyone(37)with an open container of alcohol may be arrested.(38), with all of these laws, the(39)of alcohol is a serious(40)in the United States and Canada.Drinking on college campuses,(41)there are many underage drinkers has(42)greatly.In fact, alcohol sales have gone up(43)the legal drinking age was(44)from 18 to 21.Some people believe that if there were no legal drinking age,(45)in some other countries, North American youth would drink less.26.A privilege B advantage
C right D tradition
27.A As a result B For example C In other words
D In this case
28.A demand B disagree
C discuss
D determine
29.A collect B issue
C demand D implement
30.A limit B control B control D regulation
31.A can B shall B shall
D must
32.A and B or
C also
D not
33.A clerk Bsalesperson Cowner D host
34.A fined B charged C punished D suffered
35.A In addition B In fact C In reality D In general
36.A that B this C it D which
37.A exposed B suspected C caughted D detected
38.D detected B Anyway
C Moreover D Neverthless
39.A application B consumption C expenditure D usage
40.A condition
B crisis
C question D problem
41.A though B as C where D which
32.A raised B increased C peaked D climaxed
43.D climaxed B since C before D after
44.A shifted B upgraded
C uplifted D changed 45.A same B for C as D in Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following three texts.Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
Text 1
A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects a sudden increase in crime does.Appleyard observed this by fir house in San Francisco that looked much alike and had middle-class and working-class residents.The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia in Appleyard’s terminology while Gough Street(MEDIUM street)had 9,000 cars a day and Franklin Street(HEAVY street)had around 16,000 cars a day.Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia Street had in a day.Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash secondarily.That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, residents seldom picked it up.The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of territory residents felt responsible for.Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes.Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses.Most families with children had already left.Conditions on Octavia Street were much different.Residents picked up trash.They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors.They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin.On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased.People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives.A number of families had recently moved.And more were considering it.Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community.46.Appleyard’s study focuses on the influence of ______.A.traffic volume on the residents
B.rate of crime on the neighborhood
C.social classes on the transportation
D.degree of pollution on the environment
47.Appleyard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic ______.A.made people more violent B.would lead to increase in crime
C.was accompanied by increase in crimeD.had the same effect on people as increase in crime
48.The author’s main purpose in the second paragraph is to ______.A.discuss the problem of handling trash B.suggest ways to cope with traffic problems C.point out the disadvantages of heavy traffic D.propose an alternative system of transportation
49.People on Gough Street ______.A.felt sorry that their block had been pulled down B.felt indifferent about people moving out
C.thought their old community was gone
D.thought mostly of themselves
50.What can we learn about Franklin Street A.It is not a nice neighborhood for children B.People often throw trash out as they drive throug
C.People there have made friends with people on Octavi D.People there own twice as many cars as people on Gough Stree
Text 2
Imagine, if you will, the average games player.What do you see A guy who never grew up Or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world Sorry, you lose.The average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person.上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
For the first time, according to a US poll commissioned by AOL Games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game—whether on a PC, a cell phone or another handheld device—for an average of three hours every week.The games people play say a lot about who they are.Machines like the Xbox and PlayStation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports ‘stars and racing drivers.Men 50 and older prefer military games.Teenage girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as Hearts on line.Is it a good thing, all this time spent on games Or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their habit.One in 10 gamers find it impossible to resist games;1 in 4 admits to losing a night’s sleep to play games;and another quarter has been too absorbed to have meals.But don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own game.Quite the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch potatoes.According to a comprehensive survey by the Entertainment Software Association(ESA-whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural events.More enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world(34 hours).51.The AOL survey finds that electronic games ______.A.do not present a violent onscreen world
B.no longer keep gamers from growing up
C.are no longer exclusive to young people
D.are not as popular with teenagers as before
52.Who does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the game
A.Teenage gir l B.Older wome C.Men in their 20 D.Men 50 and olde
53.When asked about the extent of their habit, some players ______.A.refused to provide an answer to this question B.denied they were affected by electronic games C.wondered why they were asked such a question D.stressed their interest in playing electronic games
54.It can be inferred from the text that ______.A.electronic games are less harmful than television
B.television viewers are more realistic than gamers
C.television is more popular than electronic games
D.gamers have less self-control than TV viewers
55.According to the writer, the ESA members ______.A.have sufficient knowledge of games
B.think their games are healthy products
C.serve as the role models for game players D.are concerned about gamers' cultural activities Text 3
The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts.Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances.The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season.When the 上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest.Instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them.By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest.Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest.During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food.And while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers.By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own.The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest.The rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own.Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds.There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night.Thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs.In fact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed.But even if a particular female’s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors.56.We learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as ______.A.it is a special kind of bird
B.it lives in large desert areas
C.it has special wings and legs
D.it is the largest bird in the world
57.Normally, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about ______.A.12 eggs in her nest
B.18 eggs in her nest
C.20 eggs in her nest
D.30 eggs in her nest
58.The female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because ______.A.she can only hatch her own eggs
B.those eggs are unlikely to be hatched
C.those eggs are to be hatched by other
D.she can only hatch a limited number of eggs
59.The female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and ______.A.color B.number C.shape D.weight
60.The female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors' nests most probably because ______.A.her nest-is not big enough B.she cannot protect all her eggs
C.she cannot tolerate all her eggs
D.her nest is not comfortable enough Part B
Directions: Read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today’s single women.For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to one of the statements(A to G)given below.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.What the women I spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn’t have to make a lot of money.The emphasis was always on finding a best friend—a soul mate—someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be supportive.So it doesn’t seem to be the case that these women were looking for super high-achieving men.Grise Levison
I think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you’d want to 上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
spend your life with depends much more today on emotional intimacy.It takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble talk.Marry Brown
In recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the past.Several women I talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with men.However, most of the women I interviewed felt that there were some men “out there” who would be attracted to smart women.The problem was finding them.Donna Smith
I think, for the women I talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren’t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals.I think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular order.Elizabeth Budy
I think that people who have clone at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable marriage.It’s also true that they’re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them.Now match the name of each scholar(61 to 65)to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements
[A] Career success is in fact not a disadvantage.[B] The ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable mar riage.[C] How to balance career with family is key to success.[D] The essential part of marriage is the union of soul.[E] Finding an emotionally intimate mate isn’t a piece of cake.[F] Career success ensures a solid marriage.[G] Social assistance is needed for today’s single women.61.____________________ 62.____________________ 63.____________________ 64.____________________ 65.____________________ Section Ⅳ Writing
Directions: You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A
1.Your friend Li Ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his invitation.Write a reply to Li Ming, 1.to express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation;
2.to ask about his schedule for the trip;
3.to ask about what necessary preparations you need to make.上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
You should write approximately 100 words.Do not sign your name at the end of your letter.Use “Wang Lin” instead.You do not need to write the address.2.Below is a picture showing rubbish left in a park.Look at the picture and write an es-say of about 120 words making reference to the following points:
1.a description of the picture;
2.your comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem.上学吧欢迎您 英语试题
26.答案:C
27.答案:B
28.D
29.A
30.A31.D
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.A
36.D
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.D 41.C
42.B
43.B
44.C 45.C
46.A
47D
48.C
49.C
50.A
51.C
52.C
53.B
54.A
55.B
56.C
57.A
58.D
59.C
60.B
61-65 DEACB
作文
1.
October 19th, 2009
Dear Li Ming,It’s so kind of you to invite me to go to your beautiful and well-known hometown together with you, I would like very much to come.But could you please tell me some details about the trip and the schedule so that I can make an arrangement for my schoolwork.By the way, is it necessary for me to prepare all the things What are the basic necessities for the trip Could you give me some suggestions
Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality!
Looking forward to seeing you soon.Sincerely yours, Wang Lin
2.The cartoon tells us a serious problem existing in the parks.Many people throw litters everywhere without caring for the environment.The beautiful scenery is totally destroyed by the rubbish they throw away.With the development of our economy, people are paying less and less attention to the protection of our environment;as a result, we are facing a severe environmental problem.If we don’t protect our environment, our lives will be in great danger.We must take some measures to prevent the situation from becoming worse!
For instance, we can pick up litters and put them into the dustins, and we can teach children not to throw the litters casually.As an old saying goes, “A small act can make a big difference.” If everyone makes a contribution to the protection of our environment, I believe our world will be cleaner and more beautiful in the future, where green patches can be easily reached and the blue sky can always be seen clearly over our heads.上学吧欢迎您 7
第四篇:11.5三级秘书真题及答案
第二部分 理论知识
(26-125题,共100道题,满分为100分。)
一、单项选择(第26题~第85题,每题1分,共60分。)
26、CIS的主导内容是(c)。A、VI B、BI C、MI D、SI
27、制发招标书的目的在于(d)。A、为企业做广告
B、显示企业实力
C、整合企业资源
D、优选投标人
28、信息开发是对信息进行综合分析和(d)。A、理论概括
B、综述评价
C、汇集组合D、归纳提炼
29、在有重大传染疾病流行时,为避免传染和交叉感染可采用(A、项目团队工作模式 B、弹性时间工作模式 C、在家工作模式
D、交叉工作模式
30、适用于整洁、改动不多的会议文稿的审核方法是()。A、对校法
B、折校法
C、读校法
D、清校法
31、下列关于办公用品发放的叙述,正确的是()。A、视需要随时领取 B、按需分配 C、指定专人发放
D、严格控制数量
32、涉外迎接的准备工作,不包括()。A、布置会场
B、准备酒会
c)。
C、提供背景资料
D、接待人员安排
33、下列总结的标题属于非公文式的是()。A、《推动人才交流,培植人才资源》
B、《××公司2008年销售工作总结》 C、《市航务管理处春运工作总结》
D、××学院××专业《毕业实习总结》
34、负责人对已审核的文稿予以审定、签字,准予印发这一程序叫做()。A、草拟
B、复核
C、审核
D、签发
35、投标书的拟写要注意语气()。A、强硬
B、卑微
C、谦和
D、高雅
36、具有个人性特点的文书是()。A、讲话稿
B、述职报告
C、邀请信
D、调查报告
37、处理会议中突发事件的程序是:向领导报告→启动会议应急方案→()。A、向公共应急机构请求支援→实施应急方案 B、实施应急方案→做好善后
C、实施应急方案→向公共应急机构请求支援→做好善后 D、做好善后
38、写作调查报告应该注意:一是深入调查,充分占有材料;二是()。A、深入研究,抓住重点
B、广泛听取意见 C、实事求是
D、明确调查对象
39、在远程会议中,花费最少的是()。A、视频会议
B、电话会议
C、电视会议 D、卫星会议
40、以下情形中属于无效合同的是()。A、乘人之危而订立的合同
B、恶意串通,损害第三人利益的合同 C、无权代理合同
D、显失公平的合同
41、会议组织方的领导检查会议筹备情况的最可靠方式是()。A、书面汇报
B、口头汇报
C、协调会
D、现场检查
42、关于西餐礼仪的描述,不正确的是()。A、赴宴的第二天,要打电话或写信表示感谢 B、不要拿起整个面包咬
C、女主人拿起餐巾打开,表示宴会正式开始 D、男主人拿起餐巾打开,表示宴会结束
43、根据一定的题目,将所保存的档案材料的有关内容进行综合加工编写的材料是(A、档案综述
B、档案综合概要
C、档案参考资料
D、档案介绍指南
44、经过审核认为可行可不行的文()。A、视情况而定
B、修改后行文
C、一律不行文
D、与起草人商洽
45、投标书又称为()。A、合同
B、标函
C、建议书
D、协议书
46、关于涉外接待的描述,不正确的是()。A、涉外接待原则是经过求同存异的遴选而逐步形成的 B、涉外接待要注意尊卑有序原则 C、涉外接待要注意平等待人 D、公务接待不需考虑女士优先原则
47、按照一定的制度和手续将档案携出档案室利用的方式是()。)A、档案外借
B、档案公开
C、档案印发
D、档案转递
48、在Word中,要把相邻的两个段落合并为一段,下列操作中正确的是()。A、将插入点定位于前段末尾,单击“撤消”工具按钮 B、将插入点定位于前段末尾,按退格键 C、将插入点定位于后段开头,按Delete键 D、删除两个段落之间的段落标记
49、总结按性质分,除综合性总结外,还有()。A、工作性总结
B、专题性总结
C、总结
D、个人总结
50、计划的表达方式是()。A、以说明、叙述为主
B、以说明、议论为主 C、以叙述、议论为主
D、以抒情、议论为主
51、与会人员交费的计算公式正确的表述是()。A、预期的与会人员人数×交费额+预期陪同人数×交费额 B、预期的与会人员人数×交费额+收入项目
C、预期的与会人员人数×交费额+预期陪同人数×交费额+收入项目 D、预期的与会人员人数×交费额+预期陪同人数×交费额-交费折扣额
52、控制会议成本、提高会议效率、节省资金的重要手段是制定()。A、会议经费预算
B、会议实施计划
C、会议应急方案
D、会议规章制度
53、提示会议按计划进行需要()掌握合适的时机。A、会议主持人
B、领导
C、秘书
D、与会代表
54、承办是按照文件要求或领导批示,()的工作。A、提出办理意见 B、分析文件内容
C、研究文件精神
D、具体处理文件
55、评价会议是否成功首先是要()。A、设计会议效果评估表 B、分析领导的意图是否贯彻执行 C、分析确定影响会议效果的因素
D、分析与会代表的满意率程度
56、动态型信息反映某项工作的()。A、发展变化
B、一般规律
C、执行情况
D、历史经验
57、经过规范处理并用来标引公文主题内容的词或词组叫做()。A、雅语
B、说明词
C、主题词
D、题记
58、公告和通告是面向公众宣布重要事项的公文,其作用具有()。A、陈述性
B、告晓性
C、决策性
D、指导性
59、某商场设有自动售报机,顾客只要按要求投入硬币,即可得到当天日报一份,此种成立买卖合同的形式为()。A、书面形式
B、口头形式
C、推定形式
D、默示形式
60、上级若变更或撤消下级机关不适当的决定,应使用()。A、通报
B、意见
C、决定
D、通知
61、中小型的办公会为了便于讨论,一般采取()的会场布局。A、半圆形
B、方拱形 C、椭圆形
D、大、小方形
62、拟写述职报告的注意事项不包括()。A、实事求是
B、突出特点
C、语言简洁
D、态度坚决
63、在对会议经费使用情况进行监督和控制时,通过比较各项成本的预算和实际值的差额,并在结算表中计算出二者差额的方法称为()。A、损益平衡表法
B、比率分析法
C、质量法
D、报告和会议法
64、在文书处理程序中,对收到文书的办理与管理活动称为()。A、收文处理
B、发文处理
C、文书签收
D、文书登记
65、会谈是指双方或多方为各自利益,就某些实质性问题交流情况、交换意见、达成协议等。会谈的内容比较正式,而且有较强的()。A、礼仪性
B、理论性
C、专题性
D、实操性
66、会议筹备情况检查的必不可少的形式是()。A、书面形式
B、口头形式
C、电话形式
D、催办单形式
67、决定具有制约性的特点,其“制约性”主要指的是()。A、决定事项具有一定的民主性
B、决定内容具有不可更动的确定性 C、决定结果具有一定的自律性
D、决定结果具有法律的强制性
68、用西餐时若需要暂时离开,应将餐巾折好()。A、放在椅子上 B、放在桌子上
C、放在盘子旁边
D、随手带走
69、在计算机系统中形成的具有查考利用价值的社会活动的原始记录是()。A、电子图书
B、电子档案
C、网络信息
D、计算机数据
70、讲话者在公共场合就某一问题发表自己的见解或阐明某种事理而事先写成的书面稿是()。A、发言稿
B、演说辞
C、讲话稿
D、宣讲材料
71、催办是对文件办理情况的()。A、具体调查
B、督促检查
C、沟通交流
D、清点核对
72、电子档案信息可以不受时间和空间限制通过网络传播的属性是()。A、共享性
B、公开性
C、公众性
D、空间性
73、下列对“报告”与“请示”文种表述不准确的是()。A、报告中不能夹带请示事项
B、请示发出后会得到上级回应;报告发出后不一定得到上级表态 C、报告有时一文多事,请示只能一文一事 D、报告、请示都须定期上报
74、收文审核时对不符合要求的公文应作()。A、归档处理
B、暂存处理
C、退文处理
D、销毁处理
75、在涉外商务活动中,选择的礼品应该()。A、印上送礼单位的名称
B、包装讲究 C、贵重
D、初次见面就送上
76、将会议筹备情况向领导汇报之后,秘书应注意的关键问题是()。A、对汇报材料汇总
B、让领导审核签字 C、催办和落实
D、注意实效
77、导致办公模式改变的原因之一是()。A、计算机技术的出现
B、办公场地和办公成本的增加 C、人际关系的复杂化
D、企业用人制度的固定化
78、会议评估反馈数据的分析报告通常应递交给()。A、与会代表
B、主管领导
C、技术人员
D、会务人员
79、企业文化作为核心竞争力不可模仿,因为它具有()。A、独特性
B、普遍性
C、自我调节性
D、竞争性
80、下列通报的标题只有一项与其他三项不同。这一项是()。A、国务院办公厅关于××省××市××县擅自停课组织中小学生参加迎送活动的通报 B、国务院办公厅关于部分地区违反国家棉花购销政策的通报 C、2008年公积金管理情况通报 D、××市国家税务局关于对沈×、高××、张××等人受贿案件的通报 81、以下属于三次信息产品的是()。A、剪报
B、人名索引
C、分类目录
D、调研报告
82、根据会议的(),确定会议的发言人。A、目的B、议程
C、主题
D、规模
83、下列关于办公资源管理的叙述,错误的是()。A、单位所有的办公资源都必须建档
B、办公资源管理人员并不需要掌握公司员工的变化信息 C、办公资源必须按类别单独建册
D、使用办公资源管理软件能够提高办公效率和水平84、开放式的办公室更容易实现()。A、办公服务独立化
B、办公资源共享 C、私密空间增大
D、抑制噪音扩散
85、在写作中,主要按做什么、怎么做的步骤来安排内容的文书是()。A、讲话稿
B、述职报告
C、计划
D、总结
二、多项选择(第86题~第125题,每题1分,共40分。)86、申请设立有限责任公司,须向有关登记机关提交的文件包括(A、公司住所使用证明
B、公司律师顾问证明 C、公司法人资格证明
D、公司有效验资证明
87、分配会议组织与服务工作时应考虑相关工作人员的()。A、工作经验的多少
B、承担的工作总量 C、特长
D、兴趣爱好
88、企业选贤择优的主要方式是()。A、公开
B、民主
C、竞争
D、职权
89、下列公文标题表述不准确的是()。A、××医院关于要求改变拨款方式的报告 B、××省财政厅关于同意××大学新建教学楼的批示 C、××大学关于举行春季运动会决定的通知 D、××市人民政府关于开展财务大检查的通知 90、电话督查适用于()的督查事项。A、内容比较重要
B、情况比较紧急
C、内容比较简单
D、时间比较集中
91、下列存储部件中,CPU不能直接访问的有()。A、软盘
B、光盘
C、内存
D、硬盘
92、通过会议总结可实现对会议工作的()管理。A、制度化
B、程序化
C、科学化)。D、法制化
93、通常的工作计划中都指明一段时期预先决定()等具体问题。A、做什么
B、怎么做
C、何时做
D、由谁做
94、会议效果评估的表格数据分析()。A、具有数量数据和质量数据两种类型
B、应根据活动的类型和分析的结果得出结论 C、不能从模棱两可的答案中得出一个结论 D、统计数据和分析的结果可作为总结的附录 95、关于文书注办,下列表述正确的是()。
A、注办是在文件处理单上简要注明文书办理的情况和结果 B、注办要注明是否办复
C、注办就是注明文书办理中的注意事项 D、注办就是文书注销
96、会议的新闻报道程序取决于会议的()。A、规模
B、质量
C、重要性
D、开放程度
97、信息反馈的特点是()。A、针对性
B、及时性
C、间断性
D、预测性
98、与面对面会议相比,视频会议具有的特点是()。A、交流沟通充分
B、发言时间紧
C、发言时间相对较长
D、发言人数少
99、下列关于Windows的操作,能够启动应用程序的有()。A、双击桌面上应用程序的快捷方式图标
B、从“开始”菜单的“运行”菜单项指定要执行的应用程序文件名 C、在“资源管理器”中右击应用程序文件名,选择“属性”菜单
D、在“资源管理器”中选中应用程序文件,再执行“文件”→“打开”命令 100、企业使用兼职工作模式,有利于()。A、提高员工的出勤率
B、灵活地聘到所需人员 C、保证某项业务工作的连续性
D、节省为使用全职人员支出的费用 101、会议召集方在会前的责任有()。A、明确会议目标
B、按时开会 C、进行各项会议准备
D、掌握相关信息,做好参会准备
102、对办公室进行合理布局的作用是()。A、形成有效率的工作流程
B、有利于员工的工作分配 C、有利于工作顺利完成D、有利于协调人际关系
103、信息利用服务的意义在于()。A、实现信息价值
B、发挥信息作用
C、利于信息增值
D、便于信息查找
104、通报的类型有()。A、表彰性通报
B、批评性通报
C、知照性通报
D、传达性通报
105、以下机关因工作关系发生文件往来,应当使用平行文的是()。A、××大学与×省出版社 B、省交通厅与省公安厅
C、国家电网××研究院与××软件开发公司 D、××出版社与新闻出版署 106、以下说法错误的是()。
A、在跨文化交往中,不同的文化孕育出不同的规范 B、不同的宗教信仰造成了交往规范的差异 C、不同的交往规则的差异是易改变的
D、虽然存在不同的民族习俗,但不会影响沟通
107、可以帮助秘书识别公司可能发生冲突的征兆有()。A、公司的员工士气低下 B、同事间不愿意交谈
C、有个别员工发表了消极的言论
D、同事之间的交谈减少但组织内会议记录、电子邮件和备忘录数量明显增加 108、网络沟通包括的主要形式有()。A、网络电话
B、网络传真
C、网络新闻发布 D、电子邮件
109、下列各选项中,能用成语略写法快速书写的词组有()。A、教育部门
B、资本主义
C、同心同德
D、人定胜天
110、下列关于Windows快捷菜单的描述,正确的有()。A、快捷菜单可以显示与某对象相关的命令菜单
B、选定需要操作的对象,单击鼠标右键,屏幕上就会弹出快捷菜单 C、按Esc键或单击桌面或窗口上的任一空白区域,都可退出快捷菜单 D、选定需要操作的对象,单击鼠标左键,屏幕上就会弹出快捷菜单 111、政府采购应当遵循的原则包括()。A、自行调剂
B、公平
C、效益
D、维护公共利益
112、会议总结的方式可以选择()。A、座谈会
B、书面总结 C、表彰会
D、会务人员自我总结
113、办公室工作目标管理要求建立一套完整的目标体系,其具体内容是()。A、从企业的最高主管部门开始
B、由上向下逐级地确定目标 C、从企业的一般员工开始
D、由下向上逐级地确定目标 114、下列表述准确的是()。A、意向书主体部分的写作与合同相似
B、商品说明书讲究一定的装帧 C、商品说明书要尽量少用专业术语
D、订货单和订货合同是一回事
115、会议应急方案的内容应该包括()情况。A、设备在使用过程中发生损坏
B、持不同意见的发言者发生争吵 C、突发性灾害或传染性疾病
D、关键与会代表缺席
116、作家A完成了一部反映希望工程的纪实文学作品,作家B经A同意将其改编为电视剧本,电视剧制作中心经同意将其拍摄成电视剧,电视台为制作希望工程宣传节目,从电视剧中取出若干片断,电视台应当()。A、向作家A支付报酬
B、向作家B支付报酬 C、向电视剧导演支付报酬
D、向电视剧演员支付报酬
117、下面关于传统预算法的描述,正确的是()。A、传统预算法核算比较简单,核算成本较低 B、传统预算法的前提是上的每项支出均为必要 C、传统预算法能够避免内部各种随意性费用的支出
D、传统预算法在安排项目的优先次序上存在着相当程度的主观性
118、某公司要对分布在多国的员工及时传达信息,比较有效率的沟通方式是()。A、电话
B、网络传真
C、网络电话
D、网络新闻发布
119、会议召开之前,应根据会议筹备方案()。A、综合检查
B、统筹协调C、调配资源
D、对本单位实际情况进行调研
120、封闭式办公室是指分隔成若干带有门、窗的独立小房间的办公结构,又称为()。A、半开放式办公室
B、网络式办公室 C、间隔式办公室
D、传统办公室
121、量化管理办公室工作可运用的科学方法有()等。A、ABCD法则
B、概率估算法 C、预定动作时间法
D、头脑风暴法
122、根据《公司法》的规定,公司股东享有的权利包括()。A、选任董事
B、选聘公司总经理 C、审议董事会工作报告 D、决定公司利润分配方案
123、在编写预算方案时,应包括()等内容。A、效益目标 B、支出标准 C、测算依据
D、技术标准
124、下列发文字号中,书写不正确的是()。A、×计生〔06〕5号
B、×卫〔2003〕05号 C、×教〔2005〕第2号
D、×社保〔2007〕23号
125、作为项目负责人或团队领导,制订计划和实施计划时应注意(A、不要卷入他人的任务中而完不成自己的工作 B、不要监控部署的工作,放手让他们开展工作
C、让员工独立工作,控制彼此间的对工作进度和达标情况的沟通 D、要设立实事求是的工作目)等。
第五篇:英语三级考试真题及答案
2006年4月英语三级考试真题及答案
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married.(76)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可)rather a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive;however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.1.According to the passage, the U.S.elementary education is supposed to make children__________.A.sensible and sensitive B.competitive and interested
C.curious and friendly D.happy and co-operative
2.Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________.A.children are reluctant to help each other
B.schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation
C.children should grow up with competitive ideas
D.schools give little actual instruction to children
3.The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________.A.favorable B.negative
C.tolerant D.unfriendly
4.The American educational system emphasizes__________.A.material wealth B.competition
C.co-operation D.personal benefit
5.The word “sociable”(Line 8, Paragraph 2)most probably means__________.A.fond of talking freely
B.friendly with other people
C.concerned about social welfare
D.happy at school
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Nonverbal(非语言的)communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking.(77)The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important.North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the NorthAmerican to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to.The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication.Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don't like each other.(78)The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication.Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes.We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness.Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.6.According to the passage, nonverbal communication__________.A.is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B.can tell something that words cannot
C.can be used to talk with people who cannot bear
D.is less used than words
7.The South American__________.A.tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to
B.usually stands close to the person he is talking to
C.is often unfriendly when spoken to
D.is often cold and distant when speaking
8.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B.The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C.There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D.Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about
9.Too long a gaze__________.A.may upset people being looked at
B.shows one's great confidence
C.indicates one's interest in the talk
D.tells you how friendly one is
10.Constant smiling without apparent reason__________.A.is a sign of one's friendliness
B.is a sign of one's unfriendliness
C.makes people feel happy
D.makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Television has opened windows in everybody's life.Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle.And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the sc-Teen.Television has also changed politics.The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election.Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harnfful to the young.(79)Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable.All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient.(80)Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes.That's the time it takes on the screen.11.In the past, many young people__________.A.knew the effects of war
B.went in for politics
C.liked to save the wounded in wars
D.were willing to be soldiers
12.Now with TV people can__________.A.discus politics at an information center
B.show more interest in politics
C.make theft own decisions on political affairs
D.express their opinions freely
13.The author thinks that TV advertisements__________.A.are not reliable on the whole
B.are useless to people
C.are a good guide to adults
D.are very harmful to the young
14.Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People have become used to crimes now.B.With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C.People now like to read books with pictures.D.The adults are less violent than the young.15.From the passage, we can conclude that__________.A.children should keep away from TV
B.TV programs should be improved
C.children's books should have pictures
D.TV has a deep influence on the young
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom __________ a thief broke into the house.A.which B.that
C.where D.than
17.In learning English we should not ____our students of their mistakes all the time.A.remind B.remember
C.remain D.remark
18.These three teachers vary __________ their manner of teaching.A.between B.from
C.with D.in
19.Who can it be? I'm quite __________ a loss to guess.A.of B.on
C.in D.at
20.The monitor __________ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.delivered B.distributed
C.reported D.presented
21.Have you any __________ that you were not there at 9 o'clock last night?
A.statement B.cause
C.words D.proof
22.The children looked up as the planes passed __________.A.overall B.overhead
C.outward D.forward
23.Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.A.invented B.discovered
C.uncovered D.created
24.Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________ music than pop music.A.simple B.light
C.ancient D.classical
25.If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.A.help B.aid
C.care D.attention
26.Since he left the university, he __________ in an accounting company.A.has been working B.had worked
C.had been working D.was working
27.The weather in China is different from__________.A.America B.in America
C.that in America D.one in America
28.It was not until dawn __________ their way out of the forest.A.when they found B.that they found
C.did they find D.that they didn't lind
29.__________ he says or does won't make me change my mind at all.A.Whatever B.However
C.Which D.How
30.We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________ extra responsibilities now.A.take apart B.take up
C.take on D.take back
31.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom
C.what D.which
32.The goods __________ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloading B.were just been unloading
C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded
33.All things__________, the planned trip had to be called off.A.considered B.be considered
C.considering D.having considered
34.__________ purpose did you say their team would beat ours?
A.For which B.What
C.For what D.Which
35.Since there isn't much time left, you can just tell us about it__________.A.in detail B.in short
C.in all D.in brief
36.People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A.to work B.working
C.to have worked D.have working
37.The little village hasn't changed much _______ a new road and two more stores.A.except B.besides
C.except that D.except for
38.Let's start working on the project,__________?
A.shall we B.will we
C.don't we D.aren't we
39.I don't think it appropriate to __________ such an issue at the meeting.A.bring in B.bring off
C.bring up D.bring about
40.In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside __________ at home.A.by staying B.than staying
C.than to stay D.than have stayed
41.__________a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.Being B.Having been
C.To be D.To have been
42.__________, a form must be filled in.A.If you want to get this job B.In order to get this job
C.Making request for this job D.To ask for this job
43.__________ in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.A.It is an employee that B.She was an employee
C.An employee before D.Once an employee
44.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _his invitation ______ politely.A.turned;down B.turned;out
C.turned;away D.turned;up
45.__________ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.Except B.Except for
C.In addition to D.Beside Part V Translation(20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.77.The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.78.The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.79.Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world;that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.80.Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures;to read a book that requires thinking;to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.同意这项建议的请举手。
82.无论多忙,你都应该抽时间看望父母。
83.每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。
84.他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。
85.直到昨天晚上他才改变了他的主意。
2006年4月真题答案(B卷)
Part I Reading Comprehension
1-5 DDACB 6-10 BBDAD 11-15 DBDBD
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure B 17 A 18 D 19 D 20 B 21 D 22 B 23 D 24 D 25 B 26 A 27 C 28 B 29 A 30 C 31 D 32 D 33 A 34 C 35 D 36 B 37 D 38 A 39 C 40 D 41 C 42 A 43 D 44 A 45 C
Ⅲ Identification
C 47 C 48 C 49 C 50 A 51 B 52 C 53 A 54 B 55 A Part IV
56---60 AABAC 61--65 DCACC 66--70 CADBD 71--75 DAABD
Part V Translation
Section A 76, 气氛通常非常友好,老师们也接受了这个观念,即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。
77, 科学家们说,这些姿态、行为等,有着话语所不能承载的含义。
78, 从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。
79, 孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的现实其实是不真实的;电视广告为了卖产品而欺骗宣传,这是很糟糕并且无益的。80, 孩子们适应了电视节目,在那里面,一切都是迅速和有趣的,他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章,也没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书,也没有耐心聆听老师,因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情.81, Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion.82, No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents.83, Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.84, He got up early so as to catch the first bus.85, It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind.