第一篇：国际贸易英语词汇集锦
国际贸易英语词汇集锦一
1．trade term / price term 价格术语
2．world / international market price 国际市场价格
3．FOB(free on board)离岸价
4．C&F(cost and freight)成本加运费价
5．CIF(cost, insurance and freight)到岸价
6．freight 运费
7．wharfage 码头费
8．landing charges 卸货费
9．customs duty 关税
10．port dues 港口税
import surcharge 进口附加税
import variable duties 进口差价税
commission 佣金
return commission 回佣，回扣
price including commission 含佣价
net price 净价
wholesale price 批发价
discount / allowance 折扣
retail price 零售价
spot price 现货价格
current price 现行价格 / 时价
indicative price 参考价格
customs valuation 海关估价
price list 价目表
total value 总值
贸易保险术语
All Risks 一切险
F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average)平安险
W.A./ W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average)水渍险War Risk 战争险
F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage)淡水雨淋险
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险
Risk of Leakage 渗漏险
Risk of Odor 串味险
Risk of Rust 锈蚀险
Shortage Risk 短缺险
T.P.N.D.(Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险
贸易机构词汇
WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织
IMF(International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织
CTG(Council for Trade in Goods)货币贸易理事会
EFTA(European Free Trade Association)欧洲自由贸易联盟
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AFTA(ASEAN Free Trade Area)东盟自由贸易区 JCCT(China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)中美商贸联委会 NAFTA(North American Free Trade Area)北美自由贸易区 UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关贸总协定
国际贸易英语词汇集锦二
贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量 cash sale 现货 purchase 购买，进货 bulk sale 整批销售，趸售 distribution channels 销售渠道 wholesale 批发 retail trade 零售业 hire-purchase 分期付款购买 fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市 unfair competition 不合理竞争 dumping 商品倾销 dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度 antidumping 反倾销 customs bond 海关担保 chain debts 三角债 freight forwarder 货运代理 trade consultation 贸易磋商 mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipment 分批装运 restraint of trade 贸易管制 RTA(Regional Trade Arrangements)区域贸易安排 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 special preferences 优惠关税 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 transit trade 转口贸易 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 tax rebate 出口退税 TBT(Technical Barriers to Trade)技术性贸易壁垒 贸易伙伴术语 trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造商，制造厂 middleman 中间商，经纪人 dealer 经销商
wholesaler 批发商 retailer, tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人，批发商，零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者 consumer 消费者，用户 client, customer 顾客，客户 buyer 买主，买方 carrier 承运人 consignee 收货人 进出口贸易词汇 commerce, trade, trading 贸易 inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易 international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸 import, importation 进口 importer 进口商 export, exportation 出口 exporter 出口商 import licence 进口许口证 export licence 出口许口证 commercial transaction 买卖，交易 inquiry 询盘 delivery 交货 order 订货 make a complete entry 正式/完整申报 bad account 坏帐 Bill of Lading 提单 marine bills of lading 海运提单 shipping order 托运单 blank endorsed 空白背书 endorsed 背书 cargo receipt 承运货物收据 condemned goods 有问题的货物 catalogue 商品目录 customs liquidation 清关 customs clearance 结关
外贸船务术语英语简缩语
(1)FCA(Free Carrier)货交承运人
(2)FAS(Free Alongside Ship)装运港船边交货
(3)FOB(Free on Board)装运港船上交货
(4)CFR(Cost and Freight)成本加运费
(5)CIF(Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保险费加运费
(6)CPT(Carriage Paid To)运费付至目的地
(7)CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid To)运费、保险费付至目的地
(8)DAF(Delivered At Frontier)边境交货
(9)DES(Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交货
(10)DEQ(Delivered Ex Quay)目的港码头交货
(11)DDU(Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完税交货
(12)DDP(Delivered Duty Paid)完税后交货
主要船务术语简写：
(1)ORC(Origen Recevie Charges)本地收货费用
(2)THC(Terminal Handling Charges)码头操作费
(3)BAF(Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加费
(4)CAF(Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费
(5)YAS(Yard Surcharges)码头附加费
(6)EPS(Equipment Position Surcharges)设备位置附加费
(7)DDC(Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交货费
(8)PSS(Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加费
(9)PCS(Port Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费
(10)DOC(DOcument charges)文件费
(11)O/F(Ocean Freight)海运费
(12)B/L(Bill of Lading)海运提单
(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船东单
(14)MTD(Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据
(15)L/C(Letter of Credit)信用证
(16)C/O(Certificate of Origin)产地证
(17)S/C(Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract)销售合同
(18)S/O(Shipping Order)装货指示书
(19)W/T(Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）
(20)M/T(Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）
(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
(22)CY(Container Yard)集装箱（货柜）堆场
(23)FCL(Full Container Load)整箱货
(24)LCL(Less than Container Load)拼箱货（散货）
(25)CFS(Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站
(26)TEU(Twenty-feet Equivalent Units)20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）
(27)A/W(All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge)迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）
(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)无船承运人
CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价
D/P(document against payment)付款交单
C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元
PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等
G.W.(gross weight)毛重C/D(customs declaration)报关单W(with)具有FAC(facsimile)传真EXP（export)出口MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度M/V（merchant vessel)商船INT（international)国际的MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨INV(invoice)发票REF（reference)参考、查价STL.(style)式样、款式、类型RMB（renminbi)人民币PR或PRC(price)价格S/C（sales contract)销售确认书B/L（bill of lading)提单CIF（cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打WT(weight)重量N.W.(net weight)净重EA(each)每个，各w/o(without)没有IMP(import)进口MAX(maximum)最大的、最大限度的M 或MED(medium)中等，中级的S.S(steamship)船运DOC(document)文件、单据P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表PCT(percent)百分比EMS（express mail special)特快传递T或LTX或TX(telex)电传S/M（shipping marks)装船标记PUR(purchase)购买、购货L/C（letter of credit)信用证FOB（free on board)离岸价
第二篇：禽流感常用英语词
禽流感常用英语词汇
World Health Organization(WHO)联合国世界卫生组织
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)疾病控制与预防中心
Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心
bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza 禽流感，又称真性鸡瘟 outbreak 爆发
suspected cases 疑似病例 confirmed cases 确诊病例 test positive 检测阳性
highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疑似病例 poultry farms 养殖场
disease-affected areas 疫区
disposal of animal faeces/wastes 动物粪便的处理
disinfection 消毒
inactive virus 非活性病毒 contagious 接触传染性的
vaccine/vaccinate 疫苗/疫苗注射
influenza epidemic/pandemic/endemic 流感流行/大流行/地方性流行
infectious/communicable disease 传染病 virulent 剧毒的;致命的
populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的 trigger 触发,引起
respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状
human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染
within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染
pathogen 病原体 mortality rate 死亡率 case fatality rate 病死率
acute respiratory distress syndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征
viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎 消毒剂 disinfectants 防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type 扑杀（动物）cull，stamp out, destroy
兽体 carcasses
带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
自然宿主 natural reservoir(of bird flu viruses)
禽传人 birds-to-human transmission 人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu
世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络 WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network 预防措施 preventative measures
有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines(病毒)分离 isolate 突然发病 sudden onset
引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic
流感的亚型 influenza subtype 自然免疫力 natural immunity
第三篇：英语词型转换题
can(过去式)old（反义词）
put(过去式)big（反义词）
read(过去式)tall（反义词）dance(现在分词）do(现在分词）
sing(现在分词）short(比较级）come(过去式)see(现在分词）teach(三单）see(同音词)nice(比较级）easy（反义词）buy(过去式)grandfather（对应词）lie(现在分词）good(比较级）get(过去式)have(三单）sit(现在分词）make(过去式)have(现在分词）
do(过去式)say(现在分词）give(过去式)
big(比较级）run(过去式)
cut(现在分词）fix(三单）no(同音词)easy(比较级）heavy（反义词）feel(过去式)meet(同音词)
die(现在分词）much(比较级）learn(过去式)like(三单）run(现在分词）teach(过去式)
take(现在分词）drink(过去式)
cat(复数）
go(过去式)
hot(比较级）bring(过去式)
swim(现在分词）say(三单）write(同音词)heavy(比较级）same（反义词）have(过去式)buy(同音词)
come(现在分词）different(比较级）meet(过去式)look(三单）get(现在分词）tell(过去式)
think(现在分词）eat(过去式)
friend(复数）ride(过去式)
bus(复数）
quiz(复数）fox(复数）
write(过去式)
take(过去式)
forget(过去式)sport(复数）work(过去式)story(复数）do(三单）move(过去式)make(三单）drop(过去式)woman(复数）morning（对应词）
piece(复数）play(过去式)knife(复数）go(三单）study(过去式)eat(三单）stop(过去式)child(复数）uncle（对应词）
fairy(复数）live(过去式)life(复数）watch(三单）try(过去式)fly(三单）leaf(复数）small(比较级）girl（对应词）
第四篇：十个最普通但最重要的英语词
十个最普通但最重要的英语词
Ten Most Common but Most Important Words 1.The most selfish one-letter word is “I”.Avoid it.最自私的一个字母单词是: “我”。避开它。 2.The most satisfying two-letter word is “We”.Use it.最令人满意的二个字母单词是：“我们”。使用它。
3.The most poisonous three-letter word is “Ego”.Kill it.最有度的三个字母单词是：“自我”。除掉它。
4.The most used four-letter word is “Love”.Value it.用得最多的四个字母单词是：“爱”。珍惜它。
5.The most pleasing five-letter word is “Smile”.Keep it.最令人快乐的五个字母单词是：“笑”。保持它。 6.The fastest spreading six-letter word is “Rumor”.Ignore it.传播最快的六个字母单词是：“谣言”。别理它。 7.The hardest working seven-letter word is “Success”.Achieve it.最艰苦努力的七个字母单词是：“成功”。获取它。 8.The most enviable eight-letter work is “Jealous”.Distance it.最引起妒忌心的八个字母单词是：“嫉妒”。远离它。 9.The most powerful nine-letter word is “Knowledge”.Acquire it.最有力量的九个字母单词是：“知识”。获得它。 10.The most essential ten-letter word is “Confidence”.Trust it.最重要的十个字母单词是：“信心”。相信它。
第五篇：2011联大专升本英语词型转换综合训练及答案
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goods.34.Measures have been taken by Government to(preventive)AIDS from
spreading.35.Ms.Brown recommended that the student who was late this morning
(speak)to the director.36.The mayor made a number of(construction)suggestions for those
who attended the meeting.37.It is widely acknowledged that musicians and artists have to be very
(create).38.He decided to learn(biological)when he entered college.39.Nowadays if you don’t know internet, you are out of(fashionable).40.Your suggestion is good, but there are some(practice)difficulties in
adopting it.41.It seems there is something(mystery)about his family background.42.I could not help(look)around with a good deal of curiosity.43.Nowadays some readers think they can not rely on the(accurate)of
the media report.44.It is dangerous for your children to swim(lone).45.It was(courage)of the young man to try to save the drowning child.46.(ultimate), it depends on yourself whether you decide to buy the
house.47.Facts and figures are given to make students realize the(necessary)of
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problems.53.He was promoted to a post of great(responsible).54.If you want to deposit at a bank, the(minimize)initial deposit is one
Yuan.55.It was(fortune)that Jane had a car accident on her way to school.56.The only(accessible)to the main building is along that dark corridor.57.My daughter is a hard-working student, and often(study)deep into the
night.58.(be)he not a disabled man, he would have had more promotion prospect.59.China’s population(characterize)by its large proportion of
rural population.60.This bridge is of(strategy)importance for the enemy and must be
destroyed.61.The whole magazine is produced and edited in the(pursue)of
excellence.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.95.96.97.He was respected(equal)by old and young.Our company met some(finance)problems last year.For me, learning Japanese is(easy)than learning English.(sex)equality is one of the most talked topics in this magazine.Asia(separate)from Africa by the Sues Canal.Don’t forget to put your(sign)before handing in your paper.The dustmen said they were(bad)paid and wanted more money.You can also(profitable)from your mistakes, as long as you pay attention to them.Look!Here(come)the bus.The government has set up a health care network to heal the(wound)and rescue the dying.Spring appears(be)the best season of the year.The government signed a bill(force)motorist paying their fees at the end of the month.What(love)weather it is today!John spoke slowly to make himself(understanding).His new novel is(concern)with tropical forest.She finished drawing the picture and examined it with(satisfy).I have been in Cuba for three months and know(few)about the cultures there.The happy time with my girlfriend was really(forget).China is an aging society, with 7% of its population(be)over 65 years old.When I got on the bus to buy the ticket, I found my wallet(miss).Mr.Wang(name)chairman of this group last week.It is(legal)to set up a company without registration.The teacher tells the boy if he cannot finish his(assign), he will get a minus mark.Mother agreed to buy the toys her boy wanted as long as he stopped(cry).Cooperation is more important than(compete).Police don’t think the witness’ description of the accident was(accept).We asked a local(art)to show us his work.Experts have found out different types of computer(virus).The typical symptoms of flu are(dizzy), headache and cough.Peter suggested that we(visit)the Summer Palace first.We can(communication)with relatives far away by internet.Government should permit free(express)of political opinions.You’ll never learn to use a computer if you don’t(practically)often.The(fast)you walk, the sooner you’ll get there.Is there any(possible)that you will persuade them?I would like to(emphasis)that we are ready to sign the contract at
any moment.98.It’s my first time to see such things, which is(usually)to me.99.It is hard to learn the(operate)of this complicated machine.100.All of us stared at her carefully, as though(try)to find out something.
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