第一篇：2011年12月英语六级(CET6)真题
如何上好英语早读课 “一日之计在于晨”，清晨是人的大脑最清醒的时候，精力旺盛，记忆力强。所以，英语早读课就是要利用这个“黄金时间”,让学生大声读出来，刺激大脑，强化记忆。“读”是语言输入的重要环节之一，所以说充分利用英语早读对学生的英语学习意义重大。然而，许多学生不知道早读课做什么,不知道珍惜早读时间，往往把早读时间浪费到无意记忆上，课后又抱怨单词难记、英语难学。针对这一现象，英语教师很有必要去思考一下如何教会学生利用好早读课。
一、早读课安排要有鲜明的目标意识
早读课最主要的任务是朗读和背诵。那么读什么、背什么、完成多少任务,应当有明确的安排。任务要适中,要让多数学生有信心完成任务。早读目标应包括以下内容:
1.早读的内容
教师要让学生明确本节课读什么。早读范围广泛,但因为时间限制,所以安排的早读量要适中,保证绝大多数学生在规定的时间内完成任务。
2.早读的要求
教师要根据不同的早读内容,给学生讲明早读的要求。早读的要求要切合学生的实际,要使大多数学生都能完成,从而让学生体验完成任务、达到目标后的喜悦感。
二、早读的形式要多样化。布置了任务之后，就要想法设法去完成这个任务，那就是怎样读，即早读的形式需要合理地组织安排，不可放任自流。可采用集体朗读、集体背诵、小组赛读、男女分读等多种形式的早读，这样能极大地调动学生早读的积极性。
三、利用多种手段检测效果。有效的早读一定要及时检查,并善始善终,保证质量。如果只安排了早读任务而不检查效果,个别自觉性不高的学生就会产生偷懒心理,说闲话、做小动作、看课外书、睡觉甚至滋生事端。因此,教师要做好对早读效果的检查和抽查。早读的最后5~10分钟是最佳抽查时间。对抽查的内容,教师应根据不同学生的学习层次注意优差兼顾,难易适中。
总之，要把早读的内容列入教学计划，联系教学进度，结合正课出现的重点难点，把每次早读的目标、内容、方式等列为备课内容的一部分，做到有的放矢，减少随意性。早读课虽然短，但若在这有限的时间内，积极引导学生重视和充分利用，持之以恒，一步-个脚印，让早读课精彩起来，学生读的水平提高的同时，一定能促进听、说、写的进步，使英语综合水平有-个大的飞跃。
第二篇：英语六级翻译真题
2012年6月 《孙子兵法》（The Art of War）是中国古代最重要的一部军事著作之一，是我国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。孙子（Sun Tzu），即该书的作者，在书中揭示的一系列具有普遍意义的军事规律，不仅受到军事家门的推崇，还在经济领域、领导艺术、人生追求甚至家庭关系等诸多方面，具有广泛的指导作用。《孙子兵法》中的许多名言警句（epigram），富有哲理，意义深远，在国内外广为流传。如今，《孙子兵法》已被翻译成多种语言，在世界军事史上也具有重要的地位。
The Art of War is one of the most important ancient Chinese military literary works, and serves as an important part of outstanding traditional culture in China.Sun Tzu, the author of the book, revealed a series of universal military laws which are not only valued by militarists but also play an extensive guiding role in several fields such as economy, art of leadership, the pursuit of life and even family relationship.There are a lot of famous saying and epigrams in The Art of War that are rich in wisdom and have profound meanings and are thus widely circulated both at home and abroad.Nowadays The Art of War has been translated into many languages and it also plays an important role in the military history of the world.2012年12月 京剧
京剧（Peking Opera）已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。与其他地方戏相比，京剧享有更高的荣誉，但其实京剧融合了多种地方戏的元素。京剧演员的脸谱（facial make-up）和戏服都很精美，相比之下舞台布景则十分简单。表演者主要应用四种技能：唱、念、做、打。京剧较擅长于表现历史题材的政治、军事斗争，故事大多取自于历史演义和小说话本（historic and fictional stories）。在古代，京剧大多是在户外演出的，因此演员们形成了一种有穿透力的唱腔，以便每个人都能听到。
Peking Opera, as the national opera of China, has a history of more than 200 years.Compared with other Chinese local operas,Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation;but actually it absorbed many elements of other local operas.The facial make-up and costumers of the performs are very delicate;by contrast, the backdrops are quiet plain.During performance, the performers mainly utilize four skills: song, speech, dance, and combat.Peking Opera is better at performing political and military struggle with historic and the performed stories are mainly from historic and fictional stories.In ancient times, Peking Opera, was mostly performed in the open air, so the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone.2013年6月
中国卫生监督部门决定在未来三到五年之内建立一个全国性的网络，用以监测空气污染对人类健康的影响。这一目标于国家卫生和计划生育委员会(National Health and Family Planning Commission)针对空气污染的一份工作文件中披露，根据这份文件，该网络将搜集不同地区空气中的PM2.5数据和主要空气污染物浓度变化的数据。这将为分析和评估空气污染对健康的影响提供数据支持。这一文件提到，缺乏长期而系统的监测使国家无法揭示空气污染和人类健康之间的联系。
China’s health watchdog has decided to set up a national network to monitor the impact air pollution on human’s health within the coming three to five years.The goal was revealed in a work document on air pollution released by National Health and Family Planning Commission.According to the document, the network will gather data on PM2.5 in the air in different regions and the density changes of main air pollutants.That will provide data support for the analysis and evaluation of the impact of air pollution on health.The document noted that lack of long-term and systematic monitoring prevented the country from uncovering the link between air pollution and human’s health.2013年12月第一套
中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。中秋节在农历八月十五，是人门拜月的节日。这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。2006年，中秋节贝类为中国文化遗产，2008年又被定位公共假日。月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食。人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。传统的月饼上带有“寿（longevity）”、“福”或“和”等字样。
Since ancient times, Chinese people have celebrated their harvest during mid-autumn, which is quite similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving Day in North America.The custom of celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival started gaining its popularity in the early Tang Dynasty around China.The Mid-Autumn Festival ,celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival for Chinese people to worship the moon.During the night of the day when the bright moon is shining in the sky, there will be family reunions and family members will enjoy the bight moon together.In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a Chinese cultural heritage, and in 2008, it was designated as a public holiday.The moon cake is seen as the indispensable fine food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.People send moon cakes as gifts to their relatives and friends or they eat moon cakes at family gatherings.Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters conveying such meanings as “longevity”, 3 2013年12月第三套
闻名于世界的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路延伸6000多公里，得名于中国古代的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中发挥了重要的作用。正式通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术这四大发明才被引介到世界各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器(porcelain)也传遍全球。物质文化的交流是双向的，欧洲也通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需求。
The word-famous Silk Road refers to a series of routes that connect the East and the West.The Silk Road extends for over 6,000 kilometers and derived its name from ancient China’s silk trade.The trades that occurred on the Silk Road played an important role in the development process of the civilization of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.It is by way of the Silk Road that China’s four great inventions, namely paper-making, powder, compass and printing technology, were introduced to all over the word.Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread to the whole word.Material and cultural exchanges are two-ways, for Europe also satisfied the demands of Chinese market by exporting various commodities and plants to China through the Silk Road.2013年12月第二套 中国园林（the Chinese garden）是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观（landscape）。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山（rock-work）、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷（scroll）一般展现在面前。
The Chinese garden is a unique landscape in virtue of evolution of more than three thousand years.It includes not only the large gardens built by the royal family for enjoyment, but also the private ones built by scholars, businessmen and former government officials for getting rid of the hustle and bustle of the outside world.These gardens constitute a kind of miniaturized landscape which aims at displaying the due harmonious relationship between human and nature.Typical Chinese gardens are surrounded by walls.In the gardens there are ponds, rock-works, trees, flowers and plants, and various architectures that are connected by winding paths or corridors.When rambling in the gardens, people can enjoy a series of elaborately designed landscapes which are presented in front of them like a landscape painting scroll
第三篇：2014年6月英语六级写作真题及
2014年6月英语六级写作真题及范文：能力和外表
2014年6月英语六级作文参考范文之能力和外貌，本次2014年6月14日英语六级写作范文题目是“不要以貌取人It is unwise to put all eggs in one basket.It is unwise to judge a person by appearance.”，下面范文中的素材可用在本次的考试中。
2014年6月英语六级作文参考范文：Abilities and Good Looks
We are often told not to judge people by their appearance, because for a person, abilities are far more important than appearance.Throughout history, there are numerous examples of outstanding people with remarkable achievements who are just plain or not good-looking at all.However, nowadays some people hold the belief that appearance outweighs abilities, partly because some beautiful people seem to have advantages in competitive situations like job interviews and have been given more opportunities than others.Nevertheless, I still firmly believe that abilities are more important.For one thing, although good looks are easy on the eye, it is always one's abilities that create values that really matter.For another, while people's good looks were born to them, abilities have to be gained through deliberate self-cultivation and years of hardworking which speak more of people's true colors.Last but not least, abilities grow over time while good looks only fade.Eventually, it is the abilities that help people succeed, so it is safe to say that abilities will always bring more to life than good looks.
第四篇：2012年12月英语六级真题作文
Part I Writing
A 【标准版】
Man and Computer
Ever since the birth of it, the computer has largely changed human being’s life and there has been a hot debate about its effects on humans.Undeniably, computers have taken the place of humans in many areas and it seems that computers begin to think like man, but this does not necessarily lead to the danger that man will think like computers.The reasons, in my opinion, are as follows.Firstly, when computers release human from repetitive tasks, humans themselves can spend more time on creative works, such as scientific research, which require imagination and
cannot be completed by computers.Meanwhile, thanks to computers, humans get more spare time with their friends and family, which enhances their happiness.Moreover, even though computers can work automatically, the
premise is that the program, which is written by humans, has been installed in it.In conclusion, humans, unlike computers, have creative ability, emotional
desires and social bounds.Thus, I don’t think that there will be the danger that man will begin to think like the computer.【高分版】
Man and Computer
It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new era.At the time the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle.Nowadays, the function of the
computer is no longer confined to calculation;it permeates people’s daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine the life without computers.Therefore, some people are worried that “The real
danger is not that the computer will think like man, but man will think like the computer.” Their concern does make sense.Indeed, some people spend such a
long time working on computers that they have few interactions with people in real life.According to a research, too many hours in front of a computer may lead to a poker face and interpersonal isolation.This fact should arouse our attention, because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional connections with others.Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative impacts of computers.After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to figure out better ways to make improvements.本次六级作文的题目是人与电脑，对“真正的危险不是电脑开始像人一样思考，而是人开始像电脑一样思考。”这句话发表自己的观点。题目不算新，一般考生对此都比较熟悉，所以对考生来说难度不大。写好这篇作文，需要抓住两点，一是紧跟题目要求，即对这句引言做出评论，二是在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点。
范文第一段首先 陈述电脑自发明以来对人们生活的深刻的影响，从而为第二段内容的陈述奠定基础。
第二段第一句话先自然地过渡，引出题干中的引言。对引言作出评价：这样的担忧确实不是空穴来风。然后用例子证明现代生活中电脑已经对人们的思维和习惯带来的负面影响。呼吁大家引起重视，因为人毕竟不同于电脑，是有情感需求的。
最后一段是一个转折，提出对于电脑对人的影响也不用太悲观，因为人毕竟是有智慧、有主观能动性的，一定会想出改善不足的方法。这样的转折使作者的观点更全面、有说服力。B【标准版】
On Maintaining Trust
Trust is the most frequently used word when we are talking about interpersonal relationships.However, it is hard to build trust but easy to destroy it.Therefore, how to build and maintain trust is very important for us.In my opinion, some factors play a primary role in it.First comes honesty.There’s an old saying in Chinese: once bitten, twice shy.Thus, never lie to your partners.If they find out you’re lying or cheating, the existing trust will be broken.Once broken, it’s always hard to rebuild it.Promise-keeping is the second one.If you always break your promise, you will not be trusted by others any more.Another important aspect is attitude.People with good attitude are always welcome.They show their good manners, patience, modesty, willingness to communicate and, most important of all,sincerity to others, which contributes greatly to eliminating apathy and coldness.There are, still, other influential factors.However, from my perspective, honesty, promise-keeping and good attitude stand out among them.【高分版】
On maintaining trust
Trust is a key strategy for building effective relationships with the people we come into contact with, including our team members, peers and customers.If you want to have a positive influence over anyone or anything, you need to earn trust first.As the level of trust develops, however, there will be situations and incidents that shake the foundations that have been built.Therefore, maintain trust is even more important.There are several keys to maintain trust.First is integrity.You need to remain honest and morally upright.The second is stick to your words.If you say you would do something, then do it, otherwise never say it.For once you break your promises, you can hardly reestablish it.Trust is built and maintained by many small actions over time.Trust is telling the truth, even when it is difficult, and being truthful, authentic, and trustworthy in your dealings with other people.Only by maintain trust can one make real achievements and enjoy a rewarding life.
第五篇：历年英语六级翻译真题(2007.06-2012.06)
CET6-TRANSLATION
(12.06)
82.I think that the meal is well___________________________(没有折扣的情况下值80美元).83.___________________________________(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.84.As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister ________________________________(几乎没有什么共同之处).85.Only after many failures__________________________________________(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).86.But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, _________________________(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).(11.12)
82.You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you________________________(也许会被车撞到)
83.By no means__________________________________________,(他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.84.He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, ____________________.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)
85.Janet told me that she would rather her mother _______________________(不干涉她的婚姻)
86.To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship.Edward Wilson found himself ____________________________________.(经常上网查找信息)
(11.06)
82.Even though they were already late, they ____________________________________(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on.83.No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties,as
___________________________________________.(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)
84.The pills______________________________________________(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85.It is_________________________（你真好，给了我那么多帮助）；I really feel obliged to you.86.The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty
years__________________________________（他们才得以重聚）
(10.12)
82.There is no denying that you __________________________________(越仔细越好)in-1-
dealing with this matter.83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84.Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85.Oh, my, I can’t find my key;____________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86.I ____________________________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.(10.06)
82.___________________________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过)to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___________________________________(权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84.He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___________________________________(他会违背还钱的承诺).85.Most educators advise that kids ____________________________(不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86.Business major as he is, he has _________________________(从未考虑过从事推销员工作).(09.12)
82.How long does a jacket like this last me? — _______________(这要看你多长时间穿一次).83.The theory he advanced has proved _____________________(对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84.The manager_________________________________(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85.Both research and practical experience have shown that a ___________________________(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86.Much_______________________(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.(09.06)
82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _______________________(说服他不买车).83.____________________________(保持幽默有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..84.When confronted with the evidence, _______________________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).84.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think __________________(一定有人在说他们坏话).85.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds ____________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).(08.12)
82.He designed the first suspension bridge, which_______________________(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to __________________________________(本能地知道该走哪条路)
84.I don’t think it advisable that parents__________________________(剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.85.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy
and____________________________（与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。
86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by
demonstrating____________________________（为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）。(08.06)
82.We can say a lot of things about those _____________________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, _______________(否则她上周就该回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to____________________(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once__________________________________(老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______________________________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.(07.12)
82.But for mobile phones, ___________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation_____________________(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, _________________(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, ______________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances _______________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).(07.06)
82.The auto manufacturers found themselves ________________________(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83.Only in the small town ________________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children ________________________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86.The problems of blacks and women ________________________(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).(12.06)
82.worth 80 dollars without a discount
83.confronted / faced with the fierce competition from other companies//facing the intense competition from other companies
84.hardly have anything in common//have little in common
85.did i realize one could not succeed merely by luck
86.many more species would have already become extinct on the earth
(11.12)
82.might have been knocked down by the/a car.83.does he regard himself as an expert / does he consider himself(to be)an expert
84.and/but takes what they have done for granted;taking what they have done for granted
85.didnot interfere with her marriage
86.often searching for information on the internet / often surfing the internet for information(11.06)
82.would rather stop for the beautiful view //would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view
83.either side refused to soften/give up their positions // neither side would like to give up their positions
84.could have cured the cancer patient 答案
85.really/very kind of you to give me so much help
86.before they were able to reunite.(10.12）
82.can not be too careful
83.did I realize that reading could not be neglected
84.to the researchers' surprise
85.I must have left it somewhere
86.would rather join you to do volunteer work
(10.06)
82.Their only son has never thought
83.weigh your decision against its possible consequences.// weigh the consequences of your decision
84.would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money.85.should not be addicted to computer games.// should not indulge themselves in computer games // should not abandon themselves to computer games.86.never considered working as a salesman.(09.12)
82.It depends on how often you wear it
83.to be a challenge to many traditional concepts
84.could have attended the meeting in person(by himself)
85.balanced diet is essential to health
86.regretful did I feel
(09.06)
82.over him not to buy a car
83.Keeping sense of humor is contributive to
84.he had no choice but to confess his guilt
85.some one must are speaking ill of them
86.it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream
(08.12)
82.which combined beauty and function perfectly
83.know which way to take by instinct.84.deprive their children of freedom
85.a lower death rate compared with those who don't
86.why you are the best candidate for a certain position
(08.06)
82.We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, or she should have made a reply last week.(否则她上周就该回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other(老两口相互争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.The prosperity of a nation depends largely on(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education.(07.12)
82.our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient
83.nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor
84.but(he)refused to make further explanation(for doing so)/ to further explain why
85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon(on)their instinct(s)
86.should he lie to the court
(07.06)
82.competing with foreign firms for market share
83.does he feel secure and relaxed
84.are deprived of the rights to receive education
85.not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent
86.have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades
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