第一篇:高二平时英语作业
高二英语作业2月1号
一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
The years ago, when I was pregnant, I was on my own and in an extremely limited financial situation.I worked at abut was not well paid.Gradually , Ilosing weight instead of gaining it because of poor nutrition.called Maggie and one day she startedat the pet shop too.Every day for lunch, she would large, organic salads and other very healthy meals.To my she insisted that I have some of her lunch.I felt, but she was determined.When I told everyone at work that I was pregnant, she was excited, and kept onme for very long.All through my pregnancy she was a guardian angel(守护天使), me.She and her husband attended my daughter’and we became part of their family.One day I much I appreciated how she had shared herwith me when we worked at the pet shop.She told me that she heard about myto get a job where I worked.I was shocked and amazedI learned this new information, I had beenand pregnant and poor, only to be taken under wing by this woman.HowI am!I’ll never forget her –my good neighbor!1.A.pet shop 2.A.enjoyed 3.A.relative 4.A.studying 5.A.sell 6.A.anger 7.A.thirsty 8.A.pay 9.A.teaching
10.A.searching for 11.A.still 12.A.home 13.A.mentioned 14.A.room 15.A.accident 16.A.thought 17.A.promised 18.A.if 19.A.sick 20.A.lucky
B.shoe factory B.hated B.friend B.wandering B.produce B.surprise B.puzzled B.taste B.feeding
B.learning from B.ever B.hospital B.complained B.lunch B.illness B.imagined B.agreed B.before B.alone B.hopeful
C.hotel C.started C.schoolmate C.working C.try
C.disappointment C.hungry C.refuse C.visiting
C.looking after C.even C.company C.doubted C.money C.request C.noticed C.managed C.as C.brave C.clever
D.restaurant D.denied D.neighbor D.volunteering D.prefer D.relief D.worried D.stop D.admiring D.pointing at D.only D.farm D.wrote D.job
D.situation D.believed D.expected D.and D.honest D.great
第二节:阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)
A
Henry works in a factory.He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years.He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less.He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground.He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there.There were a lot of people there.And all the tickets were sold out.He was sorry for it.He saw a pole outside the playground and climbed it quickly.A policeman came and said, ―It is dangerous to stay on it!Come down!‖
― Wait a minute, please!‖ Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, ―Which team has kicked a goal?‖ ―Ours!‖ ―Wonderful!You can stay there.But take care!‖The policeman said happily and left.When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, ―Who has won?‖ ―Theirs, 3:2 ― ― Come down,‖ the policeman said angrily.― Such a match is not worth watching!‖
Henry had to come down.But soon they heard cheers again.The policeman said in a hurry, ― Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.‖
21.From the passage we know that _________.A.Henry doesn’t like his workB.Henry comes from a rich family.C.Henry doesn’t like the policemanD.Henry is paid less.22.Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because ___________.A.he had no money to buy a ticketB.he didn’t want to buy a ticket
C.he had no time to buy a ticketD.all the tickets were sold out
23.The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because ____________.A.it was dangerousB.Henry had no ticket
C.their team kicked a goalD.the other team kicked a goal
24.From the third paragraph, we can guess that _____________.A.the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson.B.the policeman tried to please Henry
C.the policeman didn’t like Henry.D.the policeman was also a football fan.25.The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole ____________
A.to cheer for their teamB.to see the result of the match
C.to cheer for the other teamD.to say goodbye to their team
B.Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, ―Happiness depends upon ourselves.‖ In other words, we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often, we spend so much time thinking about future –--for example, getting into college or getting a good job –--that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.26.The best title of the passage is ___________.A.Money Make You HappyB.The Secrets of Happiness
C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD.Good Friends Make You Happy
27.The writer thinks that _____________/
A.everyone knows how to live a happier life
B.it’s wrong to spend time on work
C.hobbies take up too much time
D.doing good things for someone can make you happier.28.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Reading a good bookB.Traveling to a foreign country
C.Playing a sportD.Spending time with close friends
第三节:词汇和语法知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
29.----Can I use your computer?
----________ I’m not using it.A.How come? B.So what ? C.No way!D.Go ahead!
30.You cannot do that, otherwise ________ whole future of our company will be at ________ risk.A./;a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;a
31.___________ they lack official support, they continue their struggle.A, Until B.If C.Though D.Before
32.Just at the corner of the street ____, more than half of which date back to at least 100 years ago.A.stand some old shopsB.do some old shops stand
C.some old shops standD.some old shops do stand
33.Tom worked hard all the time, but __________ didn’t please his boss.A.one B.it C.that D.which
34.___________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired
35.The medicine works more effectively _________ you drink some hot water after taking it.A, as B.until C.although D.if
36.It took __________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than
37.The good thing about children is that they __________ very easily to new environments.A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply
38.The doctor recommended that you _________ swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
39._____________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speaking B.On the contrary
C.In particularD.to be honest
40.Over the past decades, sea ice _________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B.decreased C.was decreasing D.has been decreasing
41.The incomes of skilled workers went up.__________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise
42.When we came to the gate, he stopped ___________ me go in first.A.to let B.to tell C.to allow D.to ask
43.It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ________ of them are good.A.neither B.both C.either D.each
E
Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in.Falling leaves, withering flowers, sold winds, faint sunshine.Spirits can be low.People who suffer from ― the autumn blues‖ often are extremely exhausted , lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight.― The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder(SAD), is not known yet,‖ says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center.― But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight.‖
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter.Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves may be altered(改变)in individuals with SAD.It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.―Remember, spring always lives in your heart,‖ Chen says.Here are some tips to deal with autumn depression.1.Go outdoors and get some sunlight.More around.Fresh air and exercise improve the
respiratory(呼吸)system and blood circulation and regulate the nerves system.Thus , exercise is calming and relieves one’s mood.2.Relax at work.Stretch, breathe deeply.Take a tea break.Think of your next vacation.3.4.Look at bright colors, such as red and orange.5.Blooming plants are cheering
6.Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed.Recall some happy memories.Exposure to light may reset the biological clock.Decorate your room and work space with flowers
It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy.That is the way you can use to lighten yourself.Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.For many people ,late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression.Autumn always gives us a beautiful scene.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.完型
1—5 ACDCB6—10 BBCBC 11—15CAABD16—20CCCBA 阅读21—25 DDADB 26—28 8BDB
单选
29—33 DBCAB34—38 BDBAD 39—43DDCAB71—75 FACEB
第二篇:开放英语3平时作业
开放英语3平时作业
Ⅰ.每道题下有A、B、C和D四个选项。根据句子的意思,其中只有一个是正确的。将正确的选项选出。
1.This is the best bookI’ve ever read.A.thatB.which
C.whatD.it
2.If youhere yesterday you would have seen the famous actor.A.wereB.has been
C.had beenD.would be
3.The news he told me yesterday seemed.A.surprisedB.to surprise
C.surprisingD.surprise
4.Heto go mountain climbing when he was young.A.used toB.was used to
C.is used toD.would
5.It was in the school gardenI saw her yesterday evening.A.whereB.that
C.in whichD.which
6.I wonder if you have had your colour TV set.A.repairB.to repair
C.repairingD.repaired
7.He gave up his life other people could live.A.unlessB.as long as
C.so as toD.so that
8.He earnedmoney by working for that company.A.manyB.a great deal
C.a numberD.a lot of
9.Neverseen such a wonderful play.A.I hadB.have I
C.had ID.I have
10.He avoidedus a definite answer.A.to giveB.giving
C.givenD.to giving
11.Theremany trees around our factory, but now they are missing.A.would beB.used to be
C.was used to beD.is used to be
12.The villageI lived when I was young has changed a lot.A.thatB.which
C.whereD.when
13.Water is a liquid boiling point is 100℃.A.whoseB.that
C.whichD.that
14.It was in this roomthe meeting was held.A.whoseB.which
C.in whichD.that
15.If there were no water, thereno life on the earth.A.isB.was
C.wereD.would be
16.My grandfather enjoysPeking Opera.A.listeningB.to listen
C.listening toD.to listen to
the old man couldn’t hear well, she spoke loudly.A.KnowB.To know
C.KnowingD.Known
18.She often keeps usthe washing and cooking.A.fromB.in
C.forD.on
19.Journalists kept the public about world events.A.informingB.informed
C.informD.to inform
20.If Itime last Sunday, I would have gone to visit you.A.hadB.would have
C.have hadD.had had
阅读理解2
Ⅴ.每段文章各有5个问题,每题有A、B、C和D四个选项,根据文章内容从中选出最佳答案。
Passage 1
Molly Wilson was a waitress at a hotel.One morning she had to take a tray of breakfast to a woman in Room 12.The woman was in the bathroom so Molly put she tray on a table.There was a small handbag – an evening bag – on the table.Molly quickly opened the bag.It was empty.She shut it and turned to go.“Thief!What are you doing at my bag?” a voice cried.Molly looked round.The woman had been watching her from the bathroom.The police were called to the hotel.Everything seemed clear.The police officer’s report said that Wilson was caught while attempting to steal from an evening bag.The next day Molly was taken to the court.The woman from Room 12 was there too, and the judge questioned her.The woman said, “I saw the waitress opening my bag.By chance, there was nothing inside it.She then shut the bag and turned away.My money was in another handbag.”
“Did she attempt to steal the evening bag itself?”
“No, sir.She left it on she table.But if my money had been inside it.”
“Thank you,” the judge said.“This court must only consider the facts.The evening bag was empty.Now a person cannot steal anything from an empty bay.Since stealing from that bag was not possible, then attempting to steal from it is also impossible.The waitress is not guilty of any crime.Case dismissed.”
That afternoon Molly Wilson went back to her job at the hotel.1.Molly was in Room 12 because.A.she was a guest at the hotel
B.it was her room
C.she had just brought in some breakfast
D.she was having breakfast
2.There was / wereon the table when Molly left.A.a bagB.a tray
C.a bag and trayD.nothing
3.The woman saw Mollythe bag.A.stealingB.opening and shutting
C.shuttingD.opening
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The woman had no money at all.B.Molly stayed in the station for three days.C.The police happened to be at the hotel.D.According to the judge, no one can steal any thing from an empty bag.5.According to the police officer, Wilson.A.tried to stealB.stole some money
C.didn’t steal anythingD.was pretty
Passage 2
TV and newspaper reporters – people who go out to find and report new to the rest of the world – sometimes have a dangerous job.Reporters usually take cameramen with them if they want to get some film of events and places when they report live on TV.Live reports are those in which reporters talk to the person presenting the news and are filmed right at the moment of speaking on TV.Mark Tailor, and Australian reporter, gave a live report on TV news the other day from Strakkan just after the President had made an announcement that parliament had been suspended.However, shortly before giving his live report, his life had been in danger.The situation had been reasonably calm but he had got caught up in some ugly scenes and the incident happened just outside the parliament building.Growds of people had rushed out onto the street, and some were for the President, and some were against,.The crowd outside the parliament was quiet and controlled at first, but then someone threw a fire bomb and fighting broke out.When Mark Tailor’s cameraman started filming people who were protesting apaint the President, the crowd got angry.It would have been alright perhaps if the hadn’t been in amongst the crowd got angry.It would have been alright perhaps if he hadn’t been in amongst the crowd, but they attacked him and broke his camera.Mark Tailor himself got into trouble when he went to help his cameraman and got knocked to the ground.He lay very still because he thought the crowd would have killed him if he had tried to get up.Fortunately for him, a big policeman appeared and the crowd backed off, and he and the cameraman were able to get away unharmed.If it hadn’t been for the policeman just then, Mark Tailor probably wouldn’t have given his report and it would have been a very different story.1.The text is about.A.the President’s announcement that the Strakkan parliament had been suspended.B.a dangerous incident that happened to a TV news reporter
C.an experience happened to a journalist
D.a protesting , angry crowd in Strakkan
2.Mark Tailor is.A.an American reporterB.an England reporter
C.an Australian reporterD.an Austrian reporter
3.The opposite of a “live report” is.A.a dead reportB.a bad report
C.a recorded reportD.a lengthy report
4.“Ugly scenes” suggest.A.dangerous situations with angry people fighting
B.unpleasant pictures
C.places that are not beautiful to look at
D.places that no one wants to take a glance at
5.Mark Tailor and the cameraman were able to get away unharmed because.A.the crowd were for the President
B.the angry crowd didn’t attack them
C.they still lay on the ground and pretended to die.D.a big policeman appeared and the crowd backed off
英语II(1)形考册第三次作业答案参考答案:
1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.D9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.D15.D16.C17.C18.A19.B20.DPassage 1
1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A
Passage 2
1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D
第三篇:平时作业
平时作业
学号:02120107姓名:费蓉蓉成绩:_________
第二章经济法的概念、本质和基本原则
1、为实现企业与社会、环境的全面协调可持续发展,国资委于2007年制定了《关于中央企业履行社会责任的指导意见》,请结合这一事实分析经济法的社会本位属性。
答:经济法的社会本位,是指它在对经济关系的调整中立足于社会整体,在任何情况下都已大多数人的意志和利益为重。经济法作为一个部门法,自然包含着反映生产力客观要求、商品关系及市场经济共同规律、现代国家及其职能等共性的一面,集中体现为经济法室社会本位法,是由社会经济的社会化所导致的国家管理、参与经济之法。《关于中央企业履行社会责任的指导意见》为了全面贯彻党的十七大精神,深入落实科学发展观,推动中央企业在建设中国特色社会主义事业中,认真履行好社会责任,实现企业与社会、环境的全面协调可持续发展,提出指导意见重在充分认识中央企业履行社会责任的重要意义。
第十八章国有资产管理法
2、下列哪些属于审计机关的审计监督范围?(ABD)
A.国家的事业组织和使用财政资金的其他事业组织的财务支出
B.国有金融机构和国有企业的资产、负债、损益
C.政府投资的建设项目的财务收支
D.国际组织贷款项目的财务收支
【解析】:本题考核审计机关的审计监督范围。
选项AB正确。《审计法》第2条第2款规定,国务院各部门和地方各级人民政府及其各部门的财政收支,国有的金融机构和企业事业组织的财务收支,以及其他依照本法规定应当接受审计的财政收支、财务收支,依照本法规定接受审计监督。
选项C错误。《审计法》第22条规定,审计机关对政府投资和以政府投资为主的建设项目的预算执行情况和决算,进行审计监督。据此可知,对于政府投资的建设项目审计机关仅对其预算执行情况和决算进行审计监督,而非对整体的财务收支进行审计监督。“收支”包括收入与支持,而《审计法》第22条规定的“预算的执行和决算”仅指的支出的情况,不包括收入情况。
选项D正确。《审计法》第24条规定,审计机关对国际组织和外国政府援助、贷款项目的财务收支,进行审计监督。
第四篇:平时作业
平时作业二:
基本情况:
南京市某纺织品经销公司是经营南京某知名品牌服装的专业性公司,为增值税一般纳税人。2009年该公司在上海设立了一个办事处,专门经销指定品牌的服装,以便在上海这个华东最大的市场上扩大主营产品的市场占有率。根据办事处灵活多变的特点和现行税收法规,公司在设立之初有三种营运方案及涉税处理方案可供选择。
方案一:设立临时办事机构,向机构所在地主管税务机关申请开具《外出经营活动税收管理证明》,持税务登记证副本、《外出经营活动税收管理证明》第二、三、四联,连同运抵货物或经营项目,一并向销售地税务机关申请报验。销售地税务机关对其运的货物对照《外出经营活动税收管理证明》载明的起运货物进行查验、核对。纳税人在批准经营的有效期限结束以后,向销售地税务机关进行报告。销售地税务机关查明销售情况后,填写销售经营情况的有关栏目,并将报验联留存。办事处向销售地税务机关领购发票,并按月向销售地税务机关办理申报手续,最后由办事处凭《外出经营活动税收管理证明》向机构所在地主管税务机关申报纳税。
方案二:设立分支机构。即办事处作为不独立核算的常设分支机构向经营地税务机关办理营业执照,向经营地申请领购发票,在经营地申报纳税,销售收入全部上缴总公司,并在总机构税务机关交纳所得税,同时根据有关规定申请认定为一般纳税人,按规定在当地经营。
方案三:设立独立核算的机构。办事处作为总公司的全资控股公司,在经营地工商行政管理部门办理法人营业执照,向经营地主管税务机关申请办理税务登记,按规定的程序申请办理认定为一般纳税人,自主经营,实行独立核算,独立处理全部涉税事宜及有关经济事宜。
该办事处2009接到南京总公司拨来的服装,拨入价格为160万元,销售款为200万元;另外,该办事处在经营地就地经销其他服装一批,进价900万元,取得销售收入1 000万元,以上价格均为不含税价。该办事处2009年盈利100万元。南京总公司2008年亏损200万元,2009盈利150万元。纺织品经销公司及其分支机构均适用企业所得税税率25%。
问题:
(1)分别计算三个方案下的应纳增值税税额;
(2)分别计算三个方案下的应纳企业所得税税额;
(3)三个方案中,从税收筹划的角度,该公司应采用哪个方案呢?
第五篇:平时作业
《监狱法学》平时作业及参考答案
《监狱法学》平时作业1
一、填空:(20分,每空1分)
1、()是指受刑人因长期狱内监禁生活而形成了一种特殊个性类型。
2、罪犯类型是指基于一定目的,按照一定的标准,对罪犯进行规划,分析而形成的()。
3、()是刑事执行法的主干部分,是我国刑事法律体系的一个重要组成部分。
4、()是监狱人民警察依法对被监禁的罪犯进行管理权利。
5、()是指在监狱条件下由多数罪犯个体构成的集合体。
6、因人施教,是指监狱及其工作人员在对罪犯实施教育改造过程中,根据()的不同性,进行有()的教育。
7、监狱亚文化是指罪犯亚群体在罪犯活动中和监禁生涯中逐渐形成并一体信奉和遵循,与()相对立的()行为方式及其现象综合体。
8、又犯罪处理指刑罚执行机关对罪犯服刑期间在()犯罪的案件,依法减刑处理的()。
9、劳动改造是指监狱根据改造犯人的需要,依法组织犯人从事(),将其改造成为()的法律活动。
10、()是指帮助出狱人适应社会生活,预防再犯所进行的活动。
11、监狱适应,是指()对于监狱生活的逐渐顺应、()。
12、所谓对应性,是指监狱法律关系的主体之间,一方的()就是另一方的()。
13、监狱法律事实,是监狱法所()、能引起()发生、变更或消灭的客观情况。
二、选择题(20分,每个2分)
1、监狱的功能()。A 惩罚功能 B 矫正功能 C 整合功能 D 导向功能
2、监狱法律关系的(),是指监狱法律关系的主体所享有的权利 和应承担的义务。
A 内容 B主体 C客体 D权利
3、根据监狱法律事实是否反映主体的意志,可以把监狱法律事实分为()。A法律事件 B法律行为 C法律事实 D法律内容
4、罪犯的反社会性是罪犯主观构成的质的()。A 规范性 B 规定性 C 客观性 D外在性
5、()是资产阶级刑事法学的基本原则,是资产阶级法治的重要内容。A 罪行法定主义 B 罪行等价主义 C刑罚人道主义 D 刑罚主义
6、监狱的特性有()。
A 惩罚性 B 社会性 C 人文性 D 阶级性
7、监狱法律关系的特点是()。
A 法定性 B 强制性 C 确定性 D 对应性
8、罪犯的犯罪意识是罪犯()的社会存在的反映。A 特别 B 独特 C 个性 D 个别
9、罪犯反社会性的形成及其极端的行为形态(),是其社会化过程失败的表现和结果。
A 犯罪 B 刑罚 C 过错 D 过失
10、从行刑这种刑事司法活动的实施过程来看,它是由()三个要素构成的。A目的性 B 规范性 C明确性 D 强制性
三、名词解释:(20分,每个4分)
1、监狱法律关系
2、监狱种类
3、劳动改造
4、监狱亚文化
5、量刑权
四、简述题:(20分,每个5分)
1、监狱行刑运行机制的特点
2、罪犯群体的特征
3、监狱法律事实的种类
4、行刑权的特定性表现在哪几方面
五、论述题:(20分,每个10分)
1、教育改造的形式
2、监狱管理的特点
《监狱法学》平时作业1 答案
一、填空(20分,每空1分)
1、监狱人格
2、若干群落
3、监狱法
4、监管罪犯权
5、罪犯群体
6、罪犯个体、针对性
7、主文化、价值标准
8、监狱内、行刑制度
9、生产劳动、守法公民
10、出狱人的社会保护
11、受刑人、习惯过程
12、权利、义务
13、规定的、监狱法律关系
二、选择题(20分,每个2分)
1、ABCD
2、A
3、AB
4、A
5、ABC
6、ABCD
7、ABCD
8、B
9、A
10、ABD
三、名词解释:(20分,每个4分)1、监狱法律关系:监狱法律关系,是由监狱法所确认和调整的监狱机关及监狱人民警察与罪犯之间的权利义务关系。
2、监狱种类:监狱的种类,是指基于一定的行刑目的,依据某种相似性,对于具体的监狱形态进行分析、抽象而归纳的行刑处所的群落状态。
3、劳动改造:是指我国监狱以罪犯为对象,以改造人为宗旨,结合生产劳动,有计划、有组织地转变罪犯的犯罪思想、矫正行为恶习,传授科学文化知识和培养劳动技能的系统影响活动。
4、监狱亚文化:是指罪犯亚群体在犯罪活动过程中和监禁生涯中逐渐形成并一体信奉和遵循,与主文化相对立的价值标准、行为方式及其现象的综合体
5、量刑权:量刑权是国家赋子审判机关对犯罪人依照法律裁量刑罚的权力。
四、简述题:(20分,每个5分)
1、监狱行刑运行机制的特点:(1)复杂性。
(2)动态性。监狱行刑运行机制是一种动态的过程和结构。(3)系统性。
2、罪犯群体的特征:
(1)罪犯是犯罪行为的实施者。
(2)罪犯是被已经生效的刑事裁判判处自由刑或者以剥夺自由为实际执行内容的刑罚的承受者。
(3)罪犯是交付监狱执行刑罚的服刑人。
3、监狱法律事实的种类:(1)引起监狱法律关系产生的事实。(2)引起监狱法律关系变更的事实。(3)引起监狱法律关系消灭的事实。
4、行刑权的特定性表现在哪几方面:
(1)是行刑权只能根据审判机关所作的有罪刑内容的判决或者裁定实施,没有判决或者判决尚未发生法律效力均不发生行刑问题;
(2)是行刑权只能由刑罚执行机关或者国家指定的专门机关行使,其他任何机关、团体、组织和个人,均不发生行使行刑权的问题。
(3)在刑罚权的四个组成部分中,制刑权是求刑权、量刑权和行刑权的基础和前提,是最根本的权力。
五、论述题:(20分,每个10分)
1、教育改造的形式
(一)集体教育与个别教育相结合集体教育,又称共同教育、普遍教育或一般教育,解决的是犯罪中带有共同性或普遍性的问题。这种教育是所有教育通常采用的最普遍的教育方式,其重要性已为教育者所认识。个别教育是以解决罪犯个体的特殊问题为主的教育方法。由于罪犯在改造过程中,既存在普遍性、共同性的问题,又存在个体独有的特殊问题,因此,在对罪犯进行集体教育的同时,还应对罪犯进行个别教育,以解决罪犯个体的特殊问题。
(二)狱内教育与社会教育相结合狱内教育泛指监狱干警在监狱内对罪犯进行的经常性的教育。相对于社会教育方法来讲,狱内教育方法是罪犯教育改造的主要形式,狱内教育的具体方式多种多样,如集体教育、分类教育、个别教育、课堂教育、心理矫正、影视教育、文体活动等等。狱内教育与社会教育相结合,是教育改造罪犯的有效方法。社会教育是指利用国家机关、社会团体、企事业单位和社会各界人士及罪犯家属等社会力量对罪犯进行教育。我国《监狱法》第68条规定: “国家机关、社会团体、部队、企业事业单位和社会各界人士以及罪犯的家属,应当协助监狱做好罪犯的教育改造工作。”
(三)正规化教育与辅助性教育相结合正规化教育是监狱对罪犯进行的有目的、有计划、有系统的思想教育、文化教育和职业技术教育。辅助性教育是运用报刊、杂志、广播、黑板报、墙报、影视、文体活动等对罪犯进行的具有一定的知识性、趣味性和科学性的教育活动。正规化教育与辅助性教育相结合,使罪犯在受到规范化、系统化教育的同时,能够有灵活多样、健康有益的活动去丰富自己的学习和生活,这对于稳定罪犯情绪,活跃狱内气氛,提高改造效果是十分有益的。
(四)其他教育形式
除上述三项主要的教育改造形式之外,监狱还可以根据教育改造工作的需要采取其他相应的形式开展对罪犯的教育工作。比如:阶段性的入监出监教育,组织犯人自学或参加自考,指导犯人进行自我教育等等。2、监狱管理的特点(1)狱政管理是一项特殊的管理活动。(2)狱政管理是一项群体的管理活动。(3)狱政管理是一项矫正的管理活动。(此题学生回答时可以展开一些)
《监狱法学》平时作业2
一、填空(20分,每空1分)
1、罪犯的主观构成是指罪犯在监狱服刑期间存在或产生的()()以及与之相适应的()。
2、国家立法机关的(),审判机关的()和执行机关的()构成完整的刑罚运作体系,是国家权利的体现和象征。
3、()是国家赋予行刑机关对犯罪人实行行刑活动的专门权利,它从属于(),是国家刑罚权的重要组成部分。
4、罪犯的反社会性是指罪犯所具有的规定其犯罪行为的实施并以犯罪行为来表征的,对()()和()抵制或对抗了内在人格品质或倾向。
5、行刑的目的是指()通过行刑活动所要达到的预期结果。
6、()是指对行刑机关通过行刑活动实施行刑目的的评价。
7、假释是指在刑罚执行期间,符合()的被判处有期徒刑或者无期徒刑的罪犯,依法将其()地提前释放的制度。
8、狱政管理是指()依照法律的规定对罪犯执行刑罚和在狱内实施的各项()。
9、从严管理是对罪犯中的()、()、()以及其他主观恶性较深、有抗拒改造表现的罪犯所采用的严格管理方式。
二、选择题(20分,每个2分)
1、刑罚权是由()构成的。
A 制刑权 B 求刑权 C 量刑权 D 行刑权
2、行刑权只有()才有权行使。
A 政府组织 B 国家 C 法院 D 公安局
3、行刑目的依据有()。
A 理论依据 B 法律依据 C 实践依据 D 司法依据
4、中华人民共和国人民检察院是国家的法律()。A 审判机关 B 检察机关 C 审查机关 D 监督机关
5、()是指刑罚执行机关依法对被判处死刑缓期二年执行,无期徒刑和有期徒刑罪犯收监予以执行的一项行刑活动。
A 管制 B 收监 C 监狱 D 拘留
6、监狱行刑运行机制的特点是()。A 复杂性 B简单性 C 动态性 D 系统性
7、()是指监狱依法对刑罚执行完毕的罪犯,解除监禁,恢复其人身自由及其他相关权利所进行的活动。
A 假释 B释放 C 刑满 D 收监
8、劳动改造的特性是()。A 法定性 B 改造性 C 惩罚性 D 规范性
9、监政管理应遵循的原则是()。
A 严格管理 B 分类管理 C 文明管理 D 直接管理
10、()是分类制度的基础工作和基本环节。A 分类管理 B 分类关押 C 分类教育 D 普通管理
三、名词解释:(20分,每个4分)
1、分类制度
2、因人施教
3、劳动改造
4、行刑制度
5、监狱法律事实
四、简答题:(20分,每个5分)
1、行刑的原则
2、行刑制度的内容
3、教育改造的形式
4、狱政管理遵循的原则
五、论述题:(20分,每个10分)
1、劳动改造的基本原则
2、试述罪犯的义务
《监狱法学》平时作业2答案
一、填空(20分,每空1分)
1、思想意识、心理结构、行为方式
2、制刑、量刑、行刑
3、行刑权、刑罚权
4、社会共同体、社会规范、价值标准
5、国家
6、行刑效果
7、法定原因、附条件
8、行刑机关、行政管理活动
9、死缓犯、无期徒刑犯、长刑犯
二、选择题(20分,每个2分)
1、ABCD
2、B
3、ABC
4、D
5、B
6、ACD
7、B
8、ABC
9、ABCD
10、B
三、名词解释(20分,每个4分)
1、分类制度:是指行刑机关对在监狱内服刑的罪犯,依照他们的犯罪类型、刑罚种类、刑期长短、改造表现以及年龄、性别和其他情况的差异,实行分类关押、分类管理、分类教育的一种狱政管理制度。
2、因人施教:四人施教,是指监狱及其工作人员在对罪犯实施教育改造过程中,根据罪犯个体的不同情况,进行有针对性的教育
3、劳动改造:劳动改造,即是指监狱根据改造犯人的需要,依法组织犯人从事生产劳动,将其改造成为守法公民的法律活动。
4、行刑制度:是刑罚执行制度的简称,是指国家刑罚执行机关执行已经生效刑事裁判所确定刑罚必须遵循的一定程序和办事规程。
5、监狱法律事实:监狱法律事实,是监狱法所规定的、能引起监狱法律关系发生、变更或消灭的客观情况。
四、简答题(20分,每个5分)
1、行刑的原则:(1)行刑的人道性原则(2)行刑教育化原则(3)行刑个别化原则(4)行刑社会化原则
2、行刑制度的内容:(1)以原判刑罚执行程序为主要内容的行刑制度。(2)以变更刑期、刑种等为主要内容的行刑制度。
(3)以变更刑罚的执行方式和受刑人的人身状态为主要内容的行刑制度。(4)其他与刑罚执行相关的制度。
3、教育改造的形式:
(1)集体教育与个别教育相结合(2)狱内教育与社会教育相结合(3)正规化教育与辅助性教育相结合(4)其他教育形式
4、狱政管理遵循的原则:(1)依法管理的原则(2)分类管理原则(3)严格管理原则(4)直接管理原则
五、论述题(20分,每个10分)
1、劳动改造的基本原则:
(1)劳动实践与思想教育相结合原则(2)改造规律与经济规律相结合的原则
(3)劳动要求与罪犯特点相结合原则(学生在回答时可以展开些)
2、试述罪犯的义务:
(1)遵守国家宪法和法律的义务(2)遵守社会公德的义务(3)遵守监规纪律的义务(4)接受改造和自我改造的义务(5)参加生产劳动的义务(6)接受政治、文化和技术教育的义务(7)服从监管的义务(8)爱护公共财产的义务
(9)维护祖国安全、荣誉和利益的义务。(学生在回答时可以展开些)
《监狱法学》平时作业3
一、填空(20分,每空1分)
1、监狱种类是指基于一定的(),依据某种相似性,对于具体的监狱形态进行分析、抽象而归纳的行刑处所的()。
2、根据监狱与社会的联系程度,可分为()与()。
3、监狱不仅是执行阶级意志的(),反映着一定的社会阶级或阶层实行阶级统治的(),同时,它还是一种社会(),反映全体社会成员的共同生活对于()的需要。
4、所谓罪犯精神活动产品,是指受刑人在狱服刑期间()、()活动的物化形态或结果。
5、监狱法律关系是由监狱法确认和调整的监狱机关及监狱人民警察与罪犯之间的()关系。
6、监狱法律关系的主体是指监狱法律关系的(),也就是依法享有权利和承担义务的监狱法律关系的()。
7、罪犯的特殊权利是指具有在监狱中()的罪犯这种特殊的身份依法享有的()。
8、道德意识包括对道德的()、()()和()等方面,是评价事物、调节行为的重要心理方面。
9、监狱适应不良是指在监狱中服刑的罪犯未能以适当的方式建立和维护与监狱环境的和谐关系的()。
二、选择题(20分,每个2分)
1、()的发生,是指在监狱法律关系的主体之间形成权利义务关系的过程。A监狱法律关系 B法律关系 C监狱关系 D监狱
2、罪犯是指被生效刑事裁判()、在狱服刑的受刑人。A定罪 B量刑 C定罪量刑 D服刑
3、()是指尊重和保护罪犯的人格尊严,是行刑人道主义的必然要求。A人格 B人格权 C财产权 D尊严权
4、()是指我国宪法和法律所明确规定的每个公民应尽的一项法律义务。A公共财产不可侵犯 B公共财产 C祖国安全 D荣誉
5、()是指在监狱条件下由多数罪犯个体构成的集合体。A罪犯 B罪犯群体 C罪犯群落 D亚群体
6、罪犯非正式群体一般可以从其成因及存在形式划分为如下类型()。A兴趣爱好型 B地区地狱型 C帮派型 D临时型
7、()是执行刑罚或者刑罚执行的简称。A制刑 B量刑 C行刑 D刑罚
8、行刑权从属于(),是国家刑罚权的重要组成部分。A刑罚权 B量刑权 C行刑权 D制刑权
9、自由刑的执行,主体部分是()。A监狱 B法院 C检察院 D罪犯
10、我国的行刑目的,就是将罪犯改造成为()。A公民 B守法公民 C好人 D不再犯罪
三、名词解释(20分,每个4分)
1、改造对象
2、监狱法律关系的运行
3、行刑效果
4、监狱行刑运行机制
5、监外执行
四、简述题(20分,每个5分)
1、减刑适用的对象
2、假释的适用条件
3、释放的程序有哪些?
4、罪犯教育管理制度有哪些?
五、论述题:(20分,每个10分)
1、教育改造的内容
2、劳动改造的基本原则
《监狱法学》平时作业3答案
一、填空(20分,每空1分)
1、行刑目的、群落状态
2、开放式监狱、封闭式监狱
3、工具、需要、控制工具、程序
4、智力、心理
5、权利义务
6、参加者、参加者
7、服刑、权利
8、认识、理想、情感、信念
9、适应状态
二、选择题(20分,每个2分)
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、ABCD
7、C
8、A
9、A
10、B
三、名词解释(20分,每个4分)
1、改造对象:改造对象是指为了将罪犯改造成为守法公民而需要加以改变的成份。
2、监狱法律关系的运行:是指监狱法律关系实际的动态变化。监狱法律关系的变动是指监狱法律关系的发生、变更和消灭。
3、行刑效果:行刑效果,是指对行刑机关通过行刑活动实现行刑目的的评价。
4、监狱行刑运行机制:是指在刑罚实际执行过程中,行刑环境、行刑手段和行刑的主体与客体等刑罚执行诸要素的功能及其之间的相互关系。
5、监外执行:监外执行,是指被判处无期徒刑、有期徒刑在监内服刑的罪犯,符合法定原因,变更刑罚执行场所的行刑制度。
四、简述题(20分,每个5分)
1、减刑适用的对象根据刑法第71条的规定,减刑适用于被判处管制、拘役,有期徒刑、无期徒刑的犯罪分子。刑法第46条规定的判处死刑缓期二年执行的罪犯的减刑,是我国减刑的一种特殊表现形态。
2、假释的适用条件:
(1)假释只适用于被判处有期徒刑或无期徒刑的罪犯;(2)假释只适用于已经执行一定刑期的罪犯。
(3)假释只适用于确有悔改表现、不致再危害社会的罪犯。
3、释放的程序:(1)出狱教育(2)制作出监鉴定(3)发给释放证明书(4)释放后的考察
4、罪犯教育管理制度:
(1)教育计划。犯人教育是一项系统的影响活动,应当建立严密的教育计划,并切实付诸实施。
(2)教育组织。教育的组织应当由刑罚执行机关专门的犯人教育机构负责实施,其他业务机构应当协同一致,密切配合。(3)教学条件(4)考核考试
五、论述题:(20分,每个10分)
1、教育改造的内容(1)思想教育 A、法制教育
(A)要对罪犯进行法律意识的教育。(B)进行法的基本知识教育(C)进行现行主要法律的教育(D)认罪服法教育 B、道德教育(A)集体主义教育
(B)文明礼貌和社会公德教育(C)人生观教育。C、形势、政策和前途教育(A)形势教育(B)政策教育(C)前途教育。(2)文化教育 A、扫盲教育 B、初级教育 C、初级中等教育 D、专业教育(3)职业技术教育 A、职业技术教育的意义(A)职业技术教育有利于调动罪犯的改造积极性。(B)职业技术教育有利于促使罪犯成为自食其力的劳动者。(C)职业技术教育有利于监狱生产的发展。B、职业技术教育的内容(A)工业技术教育(B)农业技术教育(C)综合性技术教育
2、劳动改造的基本原则:
(1)劳动实践与思想教育相结合原则(2)改造规律与经济规律相结合的原则
(3)劳动要求与罪犯特点相结合原则(学生在回答时可以展开些)