云南省2011年1月普通高中英语学业水平考试真题

第一篇：云南省2011年1月普通高中英语学业水平考试真题

云南省2011年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷（真题）

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共25分）

第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）

从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的真确答案。

21.Will you go toconcert so that it’ll take your mind off the hard situation for ________ while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a

22.We have been informed that the conference might be ________.A.take awayB.get outC.come outD.put off

23.________ their surprise, ________ they could speak to him, he left.A.In;beforeB.To;beforeC.In;afterD.To;after

24.—Mike, can I get you anything to drink?

—________

A.You are welcomeB.No problem

C.I wouldn’t mind a coffeeD.Doesn’t matter

25.The phone, as well as computers, ________ an important part in our daily life.A.have playedB.is playingC.are playingD.play

26.The warmed-hearted teacher keeps on telling the students that the world ________ to the well-educated.A.belongsB.is belongedC.is belongingD.will be belonged

27.________ in their best clothes, the girls tried to make themselves ________ at the evening party.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticingC.Dressing;noticedD.Dressed;noticing

28.After a few weeks in hospital, the patient is ________ getting over from his operation.A.actuallyB.graduallyC.practicallyD.quietly

29.The professor spoke more loudly ________ all of them could hear him clearly.A.in order toB.so thatC.so as toD.all the above

30.Jack is often late for work, ________ makes his leader very angry.A.itB.whichC.heD.who

31.—Whose advice do you think I should take?

—________.A.That’s itB.You speakC.You get itD.It’s up to you

32.________ of the money ________ used up.A.Six-sevenths;areB.Two-thirds;have been

C.Two-thirds;has beenD.Six-seventh;is

33.The tiger, a once ________ animal to humans, is now ________ of disappearing on the earth.A.dangerous;dangerB.dangerous;in danger

C.in danger;dangerousD.danger;dangerous

34.We know that eco-travel is a form of travel combining common tourism with learning, ________ a way to find out what can be done to help animals, plants and people.—________.A.as well as;I couldn’t agree any moreB.as far as;I disagree

C.as soon as;I agreeD.as long as;I don’t agree

35.There will be a a(an)________ TV program of the basketball match between the two countries.A.aliveB.livelyC.liveD.living

36.—How much sugar did you put in the salad just now?

—________.A.NothingB.NoneC.anythingD.No

37.—Would you like to join us in the game?

—________，for I have something important to attend to.A.I willB.I’m afraid notC.I won’tD.I’d love to

38.The good thing about the children is that they ________ very easily to the new environment.A.appealB.attachD.applyD.adapt

39.—Is that 110? A thief is in my house…

—OK, help is ________.A.in the wayB.in its wayC.on the wayD.by the way

40.We usually make our fingers to form a V shape to ________ victory.A.recreateB.restoreC.representD.rebuild

第二节完型题空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Can you imagine what life would be like if there were no telephone? You could not call __41__ your friends on the phone and talk to them.If a(an)__42__ broke out in your house, you could not __43__ the fire department.If somebody were sick, you could not call a doctor.In our daily life we need to communicate with __44__.We do this __45__ by speaking to other people and listening to what they have to say to us, and when we are __46__ to them we can do this very easily.However, our __47__ will not travel very far even when we __48__ , and it is thanks to the invention of the telephone that we are able to communicate with each other clearly __49__ we were next door

neighbours.The man who made this possible was Alexander Graham Bell, a Scotsman, born in Edinburgh in 1847.Bell, a teacher visible speech who later moved to Canada, __50__ all his spare time experimenting, so enthusiastic(热情的)was he in his research for a means for sending speech by electricity that he left little time for his day-to-day work and at one time was almost penniless.41.A.onB.forC.upD.in

42.A.fireB.accidentC.eventD.war

43.A.cryB.shoutC.phoneD.talk

44.A.youB.otherC.themD.one another

45.A.mostlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.early

46.A.friendlyB.closeC.niceD.cruel

47.A.noisesB.lecturesC.feelingD.voice

48.A.speakB.smileC.sayD.shout

49.A.as ifB.even ifC.only ifD.if only

50.A.tookB.wastedC.costD.spent

第三部分 阅读理解（共25分）

A

Overall, gender（性别）differences in math tend to be small.Statements like “Boy do better than girls in math” should not be read as one that all boys perform better than all girls in math, In some recent studies almost no differences have been found.For example, in the national Assessment of Educational Progress study, there were no great difference in the average scores of eighth and twelfth grade boys and girls.As a math teacher, I hope to do everything in my power to encourage girls to have more confidence in math.Of course I want every girl and boy in my class to see that they can succeed in math.I do not allow boys monopolize（垄断）the answering of questions in my classroom.I call on girls and boys equally and I don’t let any student get away by saying” I don’t know” or by shrugging their shoulders.I will guide students to a solution.In one project I assign to my 8th grade algebra（几何）students, they have to research a mathematician and report to the class.I encourage as many students as possible, boys and girls, to research some of the famous female mathematicians.When the girls see how much women had to do to study mathematics years ago, it helps them to see how fortunate their opportunities are today.In this way I provide girls with positive math experiences.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

()51.The author agrees that boys learn math better than girls.()52.Recent studies have found that boys have advantages in doing math.()53.The author does her best to make girls learn math well.()54.The author calls on more girls than boys to answer questions.()55.Researching women mathematicians teaches the girls a good lesson.B

What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different form “standard language”, it is called a American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects.Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently.American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.When Americans moved form one place to another, they took their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）

56.What is standard English according to the text?

A.Both British English and American English.B.The English with many dialects.C.The English spoken on TV and the radio.D.There is no standard English.A.standard English itself

B.the words and expressions different from the “standard language”

C.American English itself

D.the language spoken by both the people in the U.K and the U.S.A

58.Which of the following is true based on the passage?

A.People should speak standard English.B.People should speak dialects.C.When speaking English, people should make themselves understood.D.We should speak English as it is spoken on TV and the radio.C

Wen Jiabao is the premier of the world's most populous(人口众多的)country.But, millions of people would rather call him “grandpa”, Always in plain jackets, he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile.Wen has visited the “left-behind” children before Children's Day.He visited Yang Saike's home, a primary schoolboy in a village of Xingping County, Shanxi.Yang's parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away.He was cared for by his grandparents.His parents fail to go home even once a year.The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise book then praised him for his hard work.When talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.The premier asked the local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and it their parents in cities not worry about their children.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）

59.Why do millions of people in China call Wen “grandpa”?

A.Because he is the premier of the world's most populous country.B.Because he is plain and seems an old ordinary old man with a kind smile.C.Because he has the power to pull together the whole country.D.Because he visited almost all the worst hit cities and towns.60.What's the meaning of “left-behind” children?

A.The children don't study hard, they fall behind others.B The teachers often left the children behind.C.The children always sit at the back of classroom.D.The children's parents are working far away from them.61.What did the premier do after he visited Yang Saike's home?

A.He held Yang in his arms.B.He asked the local governments to care for the "left-behind' children.C.He praised Yang for his hard work.D.He didn’t worry about the children.D

In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc.in almost every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and have them as their good friends.Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they won't carry disease.They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people's houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are

very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal, you would be punished.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.One of them might be: Their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）

62.The passage mainly tells us people in Canada ________.A.like to keep pets at homeB.spend a lot of money

C.think killing pets is against the lawD.enjoy showing pets to their friends

63.People give pets injection to make them not ________.A.run awayB.hurt peopleC.get illD.eat much

A.something to keep the birdsB.a person who feeds the birds

C.something to put food in for birdsD.a person who sells birds food

65.Old people like to keep pets because ________.A.pets costs less moneyB.pets are quiet and clean

C.pets are easy to take care ofD.pets can be their good companies

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）

第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）

根据下列句子结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确形式。

66.Some of the teachers’ ________(态度)to the students using mobile phones is not clear.67.I have a large ________(收藏)of books.Maybe we can exchange some books to read.68.Jim will ________(毕业)from school by the end if this coming July.69.As we know so far, TV programs still can’t be ________(代替)by newspapers.70.The Chinese Table Tennis Team is the most ________(强大的)team in the world.第二节 单句改错（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）71.The population of Beijing are much larger than that of London.________

72.Now, let me hear you to play the piano.________

73.His grandpa died three years before.________

74.Once publishing, the book will be a best seller.________

75.If I the teacher, I would make friends with any students in our class.________

第三节 书面表达（满分20分）

英雄有着极大的榜样作用，榜样的力量是无穷的。每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，每个人都可能成为英雄。请你以A Hero in My Heart 为题，写一篇80—100词左右的短文。内容应包括以下要点：

1.你心目中的英雄是谁。

2.描述他或她的事迹以及对你的影响。

注意：1.书写规范，语句通顺，合乎逻辑，表达正确。

2.题目已为你写出，不计入词数。

A Hero in My Heart

第二篇：云南省2014年1月普通高中英语学业水平考试真题

云南省2014年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷（真题）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共25分）

第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）

从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的真确答案。

21.Recently he found ______ hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.A.it B.him C.this D.that

22.They will first visit New York, _____ is the biggest city in the USA.A.where B.there C.which D.when

23.Would you please keep silent? The weather report _____.A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast D.has been broadcast

24.Everybody likes to work with _____ is reliable and easy to get along with.A.whoever B.whose C.whomever D.whom

25.The boy ____ be very naughty, because he is always scolded by his teacher.A.shall B.must C.would D.need

26.____ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Dress

27.____ you take a taxi now, you’ll miss your train.A.Unless B.Because C.If D.When

28.This school was ____ in 1995 and it will celebrate its 60th birthday this September.A.come up B.made up C.taken up D.set up

29.We are always told to ____ calm and immediately dial 119 when a fire breaks out.A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay

30.My parents have moved to the countryside.Seldom ____ so lonely as now.A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt

31.Mark ____ late again for yesterday’s lecture, as he always is.A.be B.is C.has been D.was

32.— Could I use your computer for a while, please?

— ____.I’m not use it myself.A.No way B.It depends C.Go ahead D.That’s great

33.Ten minutes earlier ____ they could have avoided the accident.A.yet B.but C.so D.and

34.This story is ____ long that I can’t finish reading it in two hours.A.such B.very C.so D.too

35.— I’m afraid I can’t hand in the report today.I still need to interview some people.— ____.A.Don’t be afraid B.Be careful C.Not at all D.Take your time

第二节完型题空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to ____36_____ about parking.You can__37____ it anywhere.As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front.I can take my small daughter to school, to the library, shopping, ____38____in fact.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very unpleasant in1

winter when it is cold and the rain is___39____ down.It can also be very__40____.You must, of course, be careful on a bicycle.Accidents are not the only problem, though.One day I went shopping and came back to _____41___ my front wheel was missing.It was a long ____42____to the bicycle shop!Now I have three strong locks.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys.He says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still uses his ____43____ for longer journeys, but I think that all this sitting down is making him ____44___ and lazy.On my bicycle I get a lot of____45____ and fresh air, and this makes me feel a lot younger.36.A.talk B.learn C.argue D.worry

37.A.leave B.take C.get D.carry

38.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.whichever

39.A.runningB.drooping C.sinkingD.pouring

40.A.pleasant B.dangerous C.unhappy D.interesting

41.A.watch B.find C.understand D.hear

42.A.road B.path C.walk D.ride

43.A.chair B.plane C.car D.bicycle

44.A.young B.healthy C.thin D.fat

45.A.exercise B.wisdom C.attention D.experience 第三部分 阅读理解（共25分）

A

A German who has been a volunteer teacher in the Guangxi countryside for ten years is a celebrity(名人)in China these days.42-year –old Echart Lowwe was born in Hanburg, Germany.He graduated from the Hamburg Academy of Fine Arts.In the early 1990s, Echart traveled to China and became greatly intereseted in the country.In 1999, he started working as a high school teacher in the city of Hechi, Guangxi.Later he went to a primary school in the remote Banlie Village to work as a volunteer teacher.He is still teaching there now.His teaching methods are different from Chinese teachers’.He never uses textbooks in class or sets exams.He seldom tells students how to do things, but instead encourages his pupils to be independent.He teaches music, nature and painting.To teach his students the spirit of teamwork, he asked them to paint a picture together.Loewe loves being with children.Kids love him back.He is often seen surrounded by groups of kids.“I feel he is our loved one.He is close to us,” one of his students says.Loewe said,“I have always had the desire to teach in the countryside.I am doing what I want to do now.If I had to die right now, I would die happily,”he said.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。

46.Echart Lowwe is a volunteer teacher from Germany.47.He used to work as a painter in Hechi.48.He has his own ways of teaching.49.Kids love him because he helps them do exams better.50.Echart Lowwe doesn’t regret what he is doing.B

This page is intended to give students an idea on what to expect at a university interview and to advise them on how to successfully pass this process．

Interview sessions can typically last anywhere between 20 minutes to 1 hour.During this

time applicants will not only be assessed on the answers they give but will also be judged on their overall performance, personality and ability to handle open ended questions．The following are general tips for the interview process．

Show your enthusiasm

Try to appear enthusiastic, this can be seen as a positive sign by interviewers.Question clarification

If you have not heard or understood a question clearly then do not be afraid to ask for it to be repeated.Your voice

Maintain a clear voice when answering questions, mumbling and not giving clear answers can create an immediate bad impression.Preparing before the interview

Practise with a friend.If possible, do this in a room with a chair and table to make it as lifelike as possible.Have some of your own questions ready beforehand.This is just in case you are asked if you have anything you would like to ask the interviewer.Also, read and revise your personal statement and application beforehand, just in case you are asked questions on what you have written in it.Last but not least, before the interview, list your strengths and weaknesses and make a mental note of them.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）

51.This text is written mainly to advise students on ____ ．

A.how to pass a job interviewB.what to prepare before being interviewed

C.what to do to apply to a universityD.how to handle a university interview

52.What does the author say about a typical interview?

A.It judges the interviewees' overall ability.B.It assesses the interviewees on their answers only.C.It usually lasts over an hour.D.It is as important as the application form.53.Which is NOT recommended by the author in the text?

A.Looking enthusiastic.B.Asking the interviewers to repeat the question.C.Giving unclear answers．D.Preparing soma questions to ask the interviewers.C

Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan.Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home.Water shortage is a problem for all 35 families in Sun’s village.Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to a pond to get water.Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water.This year the drought is even worse.Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well.According to a report released by the Ministry of Water Resources on February 17, each Chinese person has on average just 28 percent of the world’s average person’s amount of available water.Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe drinking water.Every drop of water is important.Waste a drop of water a day and you will lose a bucket a year.How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:

1.Put plastic bottles of sand or water in your toilet tank(水槽)to cut down the water waste when you flush your toilet.2.Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.3.Use low-flow(低流量)shower heads and taps.4.Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.5.Shorten your shower time.6.Prepare a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）

54.What is the problem in Sun’s village?

A.The villagers lack food.B.The villagers don’t have enough water.C.The kids have to walk far away to go to school.D.There are fewer and fewer villagers.55.According to the report by the Ministry of Water Resources, ________.A.China has just 28 percent of the world’s available water.B.each Chinese person can use more water than the world’s average person.C.There is not enough water in two thirds of China’s cities.D.There are about 300 million people in China’s cities lack water.56.Which of the following would lead to a waste of water?

A.Using low-flow shower heads and taps.B.Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up.C.Taking a quick shower.D.Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth.D

In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc.in almost every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and have them as their good friends.Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won’t carry disease.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people’s houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal，you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

57.The passage mainly talks about _____.A.how to keep diseases from petsB.pets in Canada

C.how to take good care of petsD.life of the old in Canada

58.People give their pets injections before keeping them because _____.A.the pets are sickB.the pets enjoy that

C.they want to stop them from carrying disease

D.they want them to sleep on the way home

59.In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because they _____.A.don't love their parents any moreB.can only find jobs far from their parents

C.need larger house to live inD.won’t depend on their parents any more

60.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.People can buy animal food only at the animal food stores.B.Pets eat better than people.C.Almost every family has a birdcage in his house.D.People are not allowed to kill wild animals in Canada.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）

第一节 单词拼写

根据下列句子结构和所给汉语的意思，写出这一单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）

61.As a famous saying goes, a friend in _______(需要)is a friend indeed.62.He has devoted his whole life to world _______(和平).63.The ______(第五)month of a year is May.64.Having failed to reach them on the phone, we sent an email ______(代替).65.People search websites for ______(不同的)reasons.第二节 单句改错（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）

66.His father has never been to there.66.______

67.On my opinion, he is right.67.______

68.There is a apple on the table.68.______

69.The little boy is too young to dress him.69.______

70.When I was in trouble, he was always the first offer help.70.______

第三节 书面表达（满分20分）

假如你是李华，Anna 是来自澳大利亚的外教，她来你班上第一节课，要你们介绍一下自己的情况，包括兴趣，爱好，英语学习等。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍自己。

注意：1.词数：80-100；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

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第三篇：2013山东省信息技术学业水平考试真题

2013山东省信息技术学业水平考试真题

（2014年3月整理）

一、选择题

1.学校要举行篮球赛，采用淘汰赛制，各队之间的对阵方案，采用下列哪种表达方法更好些？

A、文本描述

B、结构图

C、流程图

D、表格 2.古人将文字、符号刻在龟甲上，这主要体现了信息特征中的（）

A、载体依附性

B、时效性

C、可加工性

D、真伪性

3.要将报纸上的文章录入到电脑里，手工录入比较慢，我们可以借助现代技术来完成，扫描→识别→编辑，这三个步骤分别需要使用哪些硬件和软件？（）

A、扫描仪、金山快译、Word

B、数码相机、金山快译、记事本 C、数码相机、尚书OCR、Excel

D、扫描仪、尚书OCR、记事本 4.以下有关计算机病毒特征的说明正确的是（）

A、潜伏性、可触发性、破坏性、易读性、传染性 B、传染性、潜伏性、免疫性、安全性、激发性 C、传染性、破坏性、易读性、潜伏性、伪装性 D、传染性、潜伏性、隐蔽性、破坏性、可触发性

5.我们用Windows中的“录音机”软件录制声音文件时，是将声音（）A、转换成ASCII码

B、转换成区位码

C、转换成像素点

D、进行数字化

6.某政府网站设置了网上申报服务系统，为企业项目的申报带了极大的方便，这是将信息技术应用在

A、社区信息化方面

B、政务信息化方面

C、商务信息化方面

D、小区智能化方面 7.下列行为符合网络道德规范的是（）

A、在论坛上对别人发布的“计算机故障”求助，给予帮助。B、聊天时对网友不礼貌地语言反唇相讥，任意谩骂 C、将自己购买的正版软件复制给他人使用 D、帮助网友解密正版杀毒软件，延长使用期 8.某电子设备的电路板上有一个4位的“跳板开关”，此开关每一位只有“打开”和“闭合”两种状态。这个“跳板开关”最多可以表示的状态数是（）

A、24

B、8

C、16

D、12

9.在网络上交流信息需要遵循一定的标准，目的是为了信息表达的（）A、数字化

B、规范化

C、自由化

D、通俗化 10.关于博客下列说法不正确的是（）

A、博客就是网络日志，用于记录个人的思想和日常经历，内容仅限于文本

B、博客是一种特殊的网络服务，它是继E-mail、BBS之后出现的一种网络交流方式 C、我们可以通过博客将个人的观点以“帖子”的形式在网络上发布出来共享 D、博客可以通过权限设置，来拒绝别人的评论

11、下列关于计算机的基本功能与特征的说法正确的是（）

A、计算机应用几乎无所不在，所以说计算机是无所不能的工具

B、现在计算机的内存、硬盘越来越大，因此存储容易越大，计算机就越好 C、计算机的基本功能是计算，所以图像、声音加工的本质也是通过计算完成的 D、某研究小组利用计算机将圆周率π计算到小数点后12411亿位，这是人工无法独 立完成的计算，所以说计算机比人聪明

12、申请一个电子邮箱并向朋友发送邮件的操作过程如下，正确的操作顺序是（）

（1）填写用户名、密码等相关信息，完成注册

（2）打开提供电子邮件服务的网站

（3）登录邮箱并发送邮件

（4）找到并单击有关注册的链接

A、2 3 4 1

B、2 4 1 3

C、1 2 3 4

D、3 4 1 2 13.下列关于表格信息加工的说法中不正确的是（）

A、一个Excel工作簿可以有多张工作表 B、B3表示第3行第2列处的单元格地址 C、SUM()函数可以进行求和运算 D、饼图适合表示数据变化趋势 14.有一个网页文件包含下列元素：（1）文字、（2）图片、（3）链接、（4）音频，将该网页以“文本文件”类型保存到本地磁盘，则保存下来的文件内容包含（）A、（1）（2）

B、（1）（2）（3）（4）

C、（1）

D、（1）（2）（3）15将学生的考试成绩表存放到数据库中，某位同学所有学科的成绩构成一条（）

.A、数据

B、信息

C、记录

D、行

16.网页排版一般都用（）来控制文本、图片、动画、视频的位置。

A、章节

B、表格

C、样式表

D、段落 17.IP地址 192.168.1.5 属于哪一类IP地址？（）

A、C类

B、D类

C、A类

D、B类

18.由网址 http://www.xiexiebang.com，点击文件welcom.msg，在出现的保存对话框中点击“保存”按钮，文件名为“北大欢迎你.msg”，保存到C:KS文件夹下。

7、操作步骤：

选择所有的垃圾邮件，点击“删除”按钮，选择草稿箱里主题为“预防禽流感”的邮件，打开邮件，点击右上方的“添加抄送”，输入邮箱地址mingming@163.com;23456829@qq.com，点击“发送”。

8、操作步骤：

（1）、打开FrontPage软件，选择菜单“文件”->“打开”，根据题目提供的路径打开文件，把光标定位在第一个单元格内，右击选择“拆分单元格”设置列数；光标定位在新拆分的第二个单元格内，选择“插入”->“图片”->“来自文件”（2）、选择文字“给我来信”，右击选择“超链接”，选择“电子邮件地址”，输入地址，确定（3）、在编辑网页的空白区域右击，选拔“网页属性”，在“标题”里面输入“签字留言”。

9、操作步骤：

在桌面上右击“Internet”，在出现的对话框中的“常规”里的网页框里输入www.xiexiebang.com打开联想网站，点击菜单“收藏”->“添加到收藏夹”，创建位置选择文件夹“商业网站”，命名为“联想集团服务”，点击“添加”按钮。

11、操作步骤：在打开的163邮箱中，选择“写信”，在“收件人”后面输入：wangjian@sohu.com；lirun@sina.com(两个邮箱地址间要用英文输入状态下的分号隔开)，输入主题、内容，选择“添加附件”，附件位置为：C:KS泰山.fpg，点击“发送”按钮。

12、操作步骤：

打开FrontPage软件，选择菜单“文件”->“打开”，根据题目提供的路径打开lqzjj.htm文件，(1)、选择“李清照简介”，利用工具栏设置字体属性，(2)、把光标定位在第二行第一个单元格，选择菜单“插入”->“对像”，根据路径选择文件（3）、在网页空白处右击，选择“网页属性”，设置背景图片。

13、操作步骤：

打开IE浏览器，在地址栏里输入www.xiexiebang.com打开百度，在搜索框内输入“泰山石刻”点击百度一下，选择菜单“文件”->“另存为”，路径选择为C:KS文件夹，文件名为“石刻艺术”，文件类型为“网页全部（*.htm，*.html）”，点击“保存”按钮。

14、操作步骤：

打开IE浏览器，在地址栏里输入mail.163.com打开网易邮箱，输入用户名和密码登录邮箱，点击发信，收件人地址输入teacher@tom.com，主题为“远方的问候”，内容为“您好！新的学期即将开始，远在大学的我向您问候，预祝您在新的一年里身体健康，事业有成！”，点击“发送”按钮。

15、操作步骤：

打开FrontPage软件，选择菜单“文件”->“打开”，根据题目提供的路径打开bdfz.htm文件，(1)选择“插入图片”，按DEL键删除文字，选择“插入”->“图片”->“来自文件”，根据路径选择文件，利用工具栏设置较图片右对齐；(2)选择“返回”图片，右击选择“超链接”，再选择“原有文件或网页”，根据路径选择链接到的文件。

(3)选择菜单“格式”->“背景”，在“常规”选项卡里选择“背景音乐”，根据题目要求选择音乐文件，循环播放设置为“不限次数”，点击“确定”。

第四篇：山东学业水平考试真题

山东－高中信息技术学业水平考试真题题库

一、选择题和判断题

1、网络论坛是由传统的电子公告板发展而来的，也就是常说的（BBS）

2、一般说，按网络的覆盖范围来说，学校校园网属于（局域网）

3、制作电子报刊任务，软件合适的是（A）A、word

wps

B、word 写字板

B、C、word 记事本

D、写字板 记事本

4、下列不属于数据库管理系统软件的是（D）A、access B、foxpro

C、orcale D、wps

5、下列软件不是操作系统的是（B）

A、unix

B、word2000 C、windows xp D、dos

6、一般来说，矢量图像的文件容量比较小，图像在放大或者旋转等操作是不会失真（说法是正确的）

7、用word2000编辑文档时，要求图片作为背景显示，应设置其环绕方式为（衬于文字下方）

8、word2000中，（页面视图）查看方式具有“所见即所得”的效果，页眉、页脚、分栏和图文框既能显示在真是的位置上可用检查文档的外观。

9、FTP是专门提供文件传输的网站（正确）

10、网搜索引擎的叙述正确的是（C）A、只能按关键字进行查询B、只能按分类目录进行查询

C、既能按关键字查询又能按分类目录查询D、既不能按关键字查询又不能按分类目录查询

11、人类经历五次信息技术革命依次是：语言的产生、文字的出现、造纸术和印刷术的发明和应用、电报、电话、广播、电视的使用、电子计算机和现代通信技术的应用。

12、对于计算机来说，信息处理其本质是（A）A、数据处理

B、事件处理

C、控制处理

D、资源应用

13.人们把人造卫星发射上天，得到了大量的数据信息和情报，这是（D）的过程。B、信息处理

B、信息存储

C、信息加工

D、信息采集

13、下列四个文件是网页类型的是（C）A、1、doc

B、2、zip

C、3、htm

D、4、txt

14、小王要从网上下载一部650M的电影，使用那种方式下载速度最快（C）A、直接下载B、单击鼠标右键选择“目标另存为” C、使用“网际快车”进行下载D、通过复制来达到目的

15、在普通网页中我们只能加入图片和音频文件，不能加入视频文件（错误）17.小明把自己买的正版软件放在网上供别人下载，这种行为是合法的（错误）18.只要给计算机设置了密码，就不会被黑客攻击（错误）

19.如果你只保存一个软件序列号或者是一段纯文本，使用方便切占用空间小的软件是（记事本）

20.利用计算机模拟人类的某些思维活动，如医疗诊断，证明这些应用属于（人工智能）21.在数据中，表的结构由数个字段组成，每一行所有字段组合起来的数据是一个完整的（记录）

22.统一资源定位器URL完整格式为：（议：//IP地址或域名/路径/文件名）如http://sports.sina.com.cn/k/278.shtml 23.通过网路交纳水电费、煤气费属于（电子商务）24.因特网起源于上个世纪的（阿帕网）

25.计算机的软家系统分为（系统软件）和（应用软件）

26.连续选择多个不连续，相邻的文件使用（CTRL＋单击各个文件）

27、在IE上向用户提供信息搜索服务的工具是：（搜索引擎）

28、有位同学在网上找到了一份英文学习资料想把它翻译成中文，可以采用（金山快译）

29、在下列存储器中，访问速度最快的是（内存储器）

30、某学校用来管理课程选修信息的学生系统属于（数据库管理方式）

31、山东省招生信息得网站：http://www.xiexiebang.com申请的免费电子信箱，用户名是zgqp，那么这个邮箱完整的写法该是（zgqp@163.com）。

53、小李要装office2000，他打开光盘文件夹看到里面有一个setup.exe的文件，该文件是（C）Ａ、office的说明文件 Ｂ、office的解压程序

Ｃ、office的安装程序 Ｄ、office的卸载程序

54、下列能对文件进行压缩的软件是（Ｃ）

Ａ、word

B、Flash

C、Winzip

Ｄ、Photoshop

55、电子邮件只能发送文字不能发送图片。（错误）

56、多媒体作品中必须要有文字、动画和声音信息。（错误）

57、名著《三国演义》在图书馆被不同的人借了又借，网上登载的文章《我们如何应对入世》被数以千计的人们不断的阅读，这说明信息具有（共享性）。

58、将当前浏览的标题为“welcome”的网页采用默认文件名保存时，可以得到（一个名为welcome.html的文件和一个名为welcome的文件夹）。

59、关于信息以下不正确的是（Ｃ）Ａ、信息需要依附于载体而存在Ｂ、两个人进行交谈或者讨论也是在相互传递信息 Ｃ、传递和获得信息的途径可以有很多种

Ｄ、同一条信息对所有人都有价值

60、在Ｗord中，可以在“绘图”工具栏选择“矩形”工具，按住（Shift）键同时拖动鼠标可以绘制正方形。

61、电子邮件是一种方便实时性的联系方式。（错误）62、不同的搜索引擎同一个关键词的搜索结果是一样的。（错误）63、有关网络叙述正确的是（Ｂ）

Ａ、398.321.23.333是一个正确的Ｉｐ地址

Ｂ、Ｏoutlook Express是一个电子邮件收发软件 Ｃ、显示网页中的图片，不会影像网页的浏览速度

Ｄ、在因特网，有些专门帮大家进行数据存储的网站称搜索引擎 64、OSI模型将网络结构划分为

（七）层。63、以下设置密码的方式那种安全？（C）

A、用自己的生日做密码

B、全部用英文字母做密码 C、用大小写字母数字等

D、用自己姓名的汉语拼音

64、用QQ或者MSN等工具软件，可以实现一对一在线视频或者语音交流（正确）65、下列选项都是在中文信息处理技术发展过程中相当重要的事件，请选出那一项是王选院士的科技成果（B）

A、CDOS操作系统

B、汉字激光照排系统和电子制版系统 C、联想汉卡

D、中文字处理wps 66、某学校用来管理课程选修信息的学生选课系统属于：（数据库应用软件）67、计算机正常运行必不可少的输入输出设备：（键盘、显示器）。68、因特网internet只能浏览我国的信息。（错误）69、通常所说的FTp协议是指（文件传输协议）70、保存纯文本使用方便且占空间小的是：（记事本）71、中英双向翻译属于信息的（加工）

72、因特网上每台主机有几个IP地址（一个）

73、用ie浏览网页时当鼠标移动到某一位置时鼠标指针变成“小手”，说明该位置有：（超级链接或者超链接）

74、要想在网上迅速找到自己需要的资源，最好使用：（搜索引擎）75、计算机的发展大致经过了四个阶段：（电子管）（晶体管）（集成电路）(大规模集成电路)。76、奔腾IV表示是：（cpu型号）77、一个字节用（8）个二进制表示。

78、下列那种不是接入internet的方式（D）A、DDN

B、ISPN

C、ADSl

D、Http 79、传输速率最高的是（光缆）

80、把搜狐网站连到自己个人网站上需要（）A、ftp超链接

B、www.xiexiebang.com）

93、我有一种思想，你也有一种思想。大家彼此交流，我们就有两种思想，甚至更多。这体现了：（信息共享性）94、IT是指（信息技术）

95、下列不属于数据库应用的是：（powerpoint）96、关于文件和文件夹，下列说法错误的是：（在同一文件夹下，可以有两个相同名称的文件）

97、学校计算机机房中教师机的IP地址为：192.168.0.2地址为（A类）地址 98、在OSI中网卡属于那一层：（第二层数据链路层）

二、操作题

1、使用outlook express软件，给你的好友张龙发送一封主题为“暑假计划”的邮件，信的内容为“为暑假计划，请查收”，同时把C:ks文件夹下的“暑假计划.txt”一起发送给对方，张龙的邮箱地址为zhanglong@126.com 操作步骤：

①、启动outlook express，进入outlook express界面，单击“创建邮件” 按钮，进入“新邮件”窗口，添加如下内容： 收件人

zhanglong@126.com 抄送 主题

暑假计划

②、菜单栏“插入”——“文件附件”，在插入附件窗口中找到“C:ks暑假计划.txt”，单击“附件”添加上。

③、最后，单击“发送”

2、某同学申请了一个免费邮箱abc@163.com, 请在outlook express中添加这个帐号。邮件的接受和发送服务器分别为：pop3.163.com和smtp.163.com，密码为def。操作步骤

①、启动“outlook express”，选择“工具”——“帐户”，“添加——邮件”

②、显示名称：abc，电子邮件地址：abc@163.com,接受邮件服务器：pop3.163.com发送邮件服务器：smtp.163.com，密码：def，确定。3．某营销员携带笔记本电脑（操作系统是windows98）到宾馆住宿，需要接受公司传给他的数据，宾馆为他提供了如下数据：

IP地址：192.168.0.100

网关：192.168.0.1 DNS：202.102.152.3

子网掩码：255.255.255.0 操作步骤：

①、在桌面上右击“网上邻居”，单击“属性”。（在属性窗口中A、单击选中“TCP/IP协议”，然后单击窗口下边“属性”；B、或者直接双击“TCP/IP协议”）②、在属性窗口中分别选择“IP地址”、“DNS配置”、“网关”选项卡，输入相关内容。③、单击“确定”，当出现“是否重新启动计算机”对话框时，单击“是”即可。

4、打开C:atatemp0440221020582p4translatorfrontpgfp01文件夹中网页xxfc.htm，将“学校风采”标题依次设为楷体_GB2312、24磅、居中、网页背景设置为图片（C:atatemp0440221020582p4translatorfrontpgfp01xxtp.jpg）,并以xxwy.htm为文件名令存到文件夹中。操作步骤：

①、打开网页。

②、在出现的网页中选择文字“学校风采”，然后设置字体的格式。③、单击“格式——背景”，在“网页属性”窗口中，选择“背景图片”选项，单击“浏览”按钮，选择要求的图片，确定返回。④、单击“文件——另存为”，换名保存。

5.开C:atatemp0440221020582p4translatorfrontpgfp01文件夹中的“我得个人主页.htm”文件，在标题“我得个人主页”下添加一个四行三列的表格，在网页中的“与我联系”文字上建立邮件超级链接指向xiaohai@126.com,最后以myweb.htm为文件名保存在打开C:atatemp0440221020582p4translatorfrontpgfp01中。操作步骤：

①、打开网页“我得个人主页.htm”,位置如题

②、确定“插入点”的位置，选择“表格——插入——表格”，插入四行三列的表格 ③、选中文字“与我联系”，右击选中的文字，选择“超链接”，在“创建超级连接”窗口中单击右下角第三个类似“信封”形状的按钮（制作发送电子邮件的超链接），输入邮件地址:xiaohai@126.com ④、单击“文件——另存为”，换名保存。

第五篇：2014黑龙江省普通高中学业水平考试历史真题

2014黑龙江省普通高中学业水平考试历史试卷

1.金文中的封”字,写作或對,邦”写作予。意为划定疆界,植树为帜建筑城堡,肚军守 土。其反映的制度是:()A王位世袭制

B.内外服制

C.分封制

D.嫡长子继承制 2.公元前221年,秦王赢政灭六国,一统天下。“公元前221年”属于()A.公元前2世纪早期

B.公元前2世纪晚期 C.公元前3世纪早期

D.公元前3世纪晚期 3.雅典民主不是现代意义的民主,而是本城邦成年男子的民主。这从本质上体现了古代雅典()A.男性地位普遍高于女性

B.男女在社会中的分工不同 C.男性具备从政的便利条件

D.是以男性为中心的父权和夫权社会 4.全国政府与各构成单位之间分割国家权力,全国政府拥有国防外交等大权;各构成单位人民有自治权,议会议员、政府首长由当地人民选举产生,大多数构成单位拥有自己的宪法。其阐释的是()A.联邦制

B.共和制

C.君主立宪制

D.责任内阁制 5在论及鸦片战争给中国带来的影响时,马克思说“看起来奇怪的是,鸦片没有起催眠作用,反倒起了警醒作用。”学者茅海建也说鸦片战争“是中国历史的转折提出了中国必须近代化的历史使命”。不能反映上述观点的是()A.坚船利炮促使部分国人“开眼看世界”

B.“师夷长技”使民主共和观念深入人心 C洪仁玕提出了施政方案《资政新篇》“

D.洋务运动标志着中国近代工业的起步 6.“一个幽灵,共产主义的幽灵在欧洲徘徊。19世纪中期,马克思和恩格斯共同写下这句名言,把人类的解放事业寄托在无产阶级身上。马克思主义诞生的根源是()A.工业革命的进行

B.圣西门等社会改革家的实践 C.亚当·斯密等经济学家的影响

D.欧洲三大工人运动的推动 7.2014年1月5日,河北省隆化县发现了一张上世纪三四十年代日本印制的中国地图,地图正面详细标记了中国各地的交通运输、矿产、农副产品等信息,背面则印制了中国多处名胜古的照片。就民主革命而言,该地图的主要研究价值在于()A.发现当地历史变迁规律

B.为文物古迹复原提供重要依据 C.了解当时中国经济文化发展状况

D.揭露日本对华经济文化的掠夺 8.毛泽东在第一届全国人民代表大会上说“我们这次会议具有伟大的历史意义。这次会议我国人民从1949年建国以来的新胜利和新发展的里程碑”。材料中的“里程碑”是指(A社会主义三大改造的完成 B.人民当家做主新时代的到来 C.第一部社会主义宪法的制定业

D.政治协商制度的确立 9新中国第一次以大国身份参加的国际会议是()A雅尔塔会议 B日内瓦会议高 C.万隆会议 D第25届联合国大会 10.史书记载“水激轮转,众筒兜水,次第下倾于岸上„以溉稻田,日夜不息,绝胜人力。”下列与此描述 相吻合的是()A.翻车 B.曲辕犁 C.耧车 D.筒车 11.16世纪以来,欧洲的国际贸易中心逐渐从意大利的威尼斯、热那亚转移到荷兰的阿姆斯特丹和英国的伦敦等地。这主要是由于()A.荷兰东印度公司的推动 B.新航路的开辟 C.意大利的衰落 D.英国击败西班牙“无敌舰队” 12.恩格斯说:“18世纪,当革命风暴横扫整个法国的时候,英国正好在进行一场比较平静,但是并不因此就显得缺乏力量的变革。这场变革„„把资产阶级社会的整个基础革命化了“这场变革”指()

A“商业革命” B.“光荣革命”“ C.工业革命 D.议会改革 13.1927-1936年,中国工业产值年平均增长率达到8%以上,1936年工业产值达到近代史上最高水平。这主要得益于()A.南京临时政府颁布奖励实业的法令

B.“一战”期间欧洲列强暂时放松对华侵略

C.国家基本统一和政府经济政策的调整

D.中国人民掀起了抵制日货运动 14.康有为上书光绪帝:“今则万国交通,一切趋于尚同,而吾以一国衣服独异,则情意不亲,邦 交不结矣。且

今物质修明,尤尚机器,辫发长垂,行动摇舞,误缠机器、可以立死,今为机器之 世,多机器则强,少机器则弱,辫发与机器,不相容者也。”据此可知,康有为()A.认为中国应该全盘西化入

B.主张在社会习俗方面与世界趋同

C企图通过”剪辫易服”推翻清政府

D.积极倡导制定宪法限制君权 15.1921年,苏俄政府退出拥有20名工人以下的小型企业,允许私人承租经营;准许私人开办 小型企业和 商店。这表明苏俄当时实行()A.战时共产主义政策

B.新经济政策

C.工业化政策

D.农业集体化政策 16.1933年,美国农业调整署派出大量代表,说服农民毁掉1000万英亩棉田,屠宰二十多万头 大猪和六百多万头小猪,政府予以补贴。这种做法()A.有利于农产品价格的稳定

B.体现了政府的“以工代赈”

C.遭到农民的一致反对

D.为失业者提供了大量就业机会 17.近日央视热播的《转折中的邓小平》让我们对邓小平理论有了进一步的认识。明确提出中国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制的会议是()A.十一届三中全会

B.十四大

C.十四届三中全会

D.十五大 18.2014年10月13日,某世界性组织表示将在三年内向卢旺达提供73亿美元的援助,主要用于水电项目为主的能源领域、城市发展、农业发展以及社会保障。该组织是()A.关税与贸易总协定

B.国际货币基金组织

C.世界银行

D.世界贸易组织 19.2014年9月28日,在山东曲阜孔庙举行了孔子诞辰2565周年祭祀大典,活动期间,2565名市民诵读了《论语》。下列孔子思想中有利于扩大受教育者范围的是()A.有教无类

B.为政以德

C.因材施教

D.仁者爱人 20.古代学者甲认为,要把握“理”,需要“格物致知”;学者乙则认为“理”就像太阳、月亮一样明显,只要内心反省就能体会。学者乙是()A.董仲舒

B.程颜

C.朱熹

D.陆九渊 21.在中国绘画史上占有重要地位,融诗、书、画、印等多种艺术为一体,集中体现出画家多方而文化素养的是()A.宫延画

B.文人画

C.风俗画

D.宗教画 22.西方某时期的文化呈现出一种艳丽的感性色彩,而不是18世纪深沉的理性特点,崇拜权威,并且把崇拜的对象由中世纪推向了古代。下列人物属于该时期的是()瀑

A.薄伽丘

B.卢梭

C.牛顿

D.马克思 23.19世纪,随着资本主义制度的普遍确立,社会矛盾日趋尖锐,促使人们对社会现实冷静思考,文学领域掀起了批判现实主义的思潮。下列文学作品属于批判现实主义的是()A.《唐璜》

B.《西风颂》

C.《人间喜剧》

D.《等待戈多》 24.近代以来,许多仁人志士学习西方,推动了中国的现代化进程。以下人物（康有为、黄兴）都

A.推行民主共和

B.主张君主立宪

C.要求废除君主

D.反对封建专制

25.当前越来越多的人从网上购买商品,京东、亚马逊、淘宝等购物网站的商品销量与日俱增;从前乘坐火车出行都要到售票处排长队买票,现在更多的人从网上买票。这表明互联网()A.改变了人们的生活

B.决定了人类的命运

C.扰乱了社会秩序

D.消除了传统习惯

二、非选择题(50分)26.阅读下列材料,回答问题。(17分)材料一。秦汉统治者认识到,在官僚制度确立的同时,必须建立一套选官用人制度,以补充官僚队伍,保证这个队伍的素质和水平。

——岳麓版

历史必修一

秦汉魏晋南北朝选拔官吏的途径繁多,但各种途径几乎都与荐举有关,尽管路途迁回曲折,但还是必须通过某种荐举之门才能入仕,这就为世家门阀提供了方便。——摘编自韦庆远《中国政治制度史》 材料二.资产阶级革命后,英国的议会选举仍实行中世纪沿袭下来的选举制度,在选区划分和议席分配等方面也都没有改变。东南一些衰败的城镇,有的几乎无人居住,有的甚至已经淹没在茫茫的北海之中,却仍有选派议员的权力。每逢选举,几个责族便划船来到这里进行“水上投票”,选出他们自己的议员;而西部和北部一些人口稠密的新兴工业城市却无权向议会派出自己的代表。......1832年,英国议会改革法案获得通过。——摘编自人民版《历史必修一》

材料三 吉林梨树县四大家村的选举会场,新当选的村主任在发表就职演说。——岳麓版《历史必修一》 请回答

(1)据材料一并结合所学知识,指出从汉到隋唐选官制度的变化,并简述隋唐时期选官制度的影响。(6分

(2)据材料二并结合所学知识,简述1832年英国议会改革的历史背景和影响。(6分)

(3)材料三反映了我国哪项政治制度?该制度对我国民主政治建设有何作用?(5分)27.阅读下列材料,回答问题。(14分)材料一中国古代从事手工业生产的专业人户,称作“匠户”。唐代已有工匠在官营手工业作坊内定期服役的制度。宋代匠户往往被官府以强制方式役使。元代以后,工匠被编入专门的户籍,由专门机构直接管理,不得脱籍改业,必须世代相袭,承担指定的工役。明代将匠户制度改为轮班轮作,除分班定期服役外,其余时间可以自制成品进入市场销售,成为半自由的手工业者。清代顺治二年(1645)宣布废除“匠籍”,匠人才获得自由身份。——摘编自朱绍侯《中国古代史》 材料二 世纪70年代,美国经济陷入“滞胀”的困境。1979年4月到192年12月,美国工业生产下降了11.8%,失业率达到10.8%,失业人口数达到1200万。面对严重的“滞胀”问题,凯恩斯主义失灵。

——摘编自《历史必修二》

材料三 图1粮票、布票 图2信用卡、购物卡

请回答

(1)据材料一,结合所学知识,概括中国古代匠户制度演变的趋势,并分析其原因。(6分)(2)据材料二,结合所学知识,指出为扭转经济”困境”,美国政府对经济政策所做的调整。(4分)（3)材料三中从图1到图2反映了我国经济体制发生了怎样的变化?(2分)(4)综合上述材料,谈谈对我国社会主义经济建设的启示。(2分)

28.阅读下列材料,回答问题。(13分)材料一墨子:兼相爱,交相利

孟子:民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻

荀子:君者,舟也;庶人者,水也。水则载舟,水则覆舟

材料二 你们曾经利用过无知、迷信、疯狂的时代,来剥夺我们的地产,把我们践踏在你们的脚下,用苦命人的脂膏把自己养得肥头胖耳。现在你们发抖吧,理性的日子来到了!——伏尔泰《哲学辞典》 材料三 以”三个倡导”为基本内容的社会主义核心价值观,与中国特色社会主义发展要求相契合,与中华优秀传统文化和人类文明优秀成果相承接,是我们党凝聚全党全社会价值共识作出的重要论断。——《关于培育和践行社会主义核心价值观的意见》 请回答

(1)概括材料一中三位思想家主张的共同点。(3分)

(2)分析材料二中“理性的日子来到”的原因和历史作用。(8分)

(3)综合上述材料,谈谈你对如何构建和谐社会的认识。(2分)

29.研究性试题(6分)

(1)史观是历史学习和研究基本方法。其中,整体史观是从世界历史的整体发展和统性方面考查历史,认为人类历史的发展过程是从分散向整体发展转变的过程。按照这观点,世界近代史开端应该是(2分.A.新航路的开辟 B.早期殖民扩张 C.英国资产阶级革命 D.工业革命

(2)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

某中学举办历史剧表演活动,下面是四组镜头

①《秦始皇》中的百姓身穿麻衣 ②《诸葛亮》中有人在纸上写字 ③《李世民》中有人在喝玉米粥 ④《雍正帝》中有大臣在军机处办公 其中一组镜头不符合历史史实,请写出序号,并说明理由。(4分)

2014年12月黑龙江省普通高中学业水平考试答案

1-5.CD D.A.B 6-10.A.D.C.9.D.11-15Bc.C.B.B.16-20A.B..C.A.D 21-25.B.A.C.D.A

26(17分)(1)变化:察举制、征辟制到科举制。(2分)

（2）影响:科举制将知识分子引入统治集团,扩大了统治的社会基础；有较高文化素养的士人从政，为行政效率的提高创造了条件;促成了读书风尚,有益于社会重学风气形成;有利于社会的公平公正、稳定和谐;但考试内容大都不出儒学经义的范围，束缚了人们的思想。(4分,只要答出两点,且言之有理即可)

(2)背景:中世纪选举制度的弊端;工业革命的深入发展;新兴工业资产阶级力量壮大(4分,答出两点即。)

影响:工业资产阶级获得了更多席位;确保了资产阶级民主政治的稳定;促进了资本主义经济发展。(2分,答出两点即可)

(3)制度:基层民主选举制度。(1分)作用:激发了广大基层民众参政的热情;保障了群众的民主权利;体现了依法治国的精神;推动了基层民主政治建设的进程。(4分,只要答出两点,且言之有理即可)

27.(14分)(1)趋势:政府逐渐放宽对匠户的人身控制,直至最终废除匠籍,匠人获得自由身份。(2分)原因:商品经济的发展;私营手工业的发展;匠户没有人身自由,缺乏劳动创造性。(2)调整:由国家干预经济到既反对完全自由放任,又反对过度的政府干预。(4分)(3)变化:由计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变。(2分

(4)启示:适时调整国家经济政策;生产关系调整要适应生产力的发展。(2分)28.(13分)(1)以民(人)为本或社会和谐(3分)（2)原因:资本主义经济的发展;文艺复兴和宗教改革的深入发展;人文主义精神的影响;自然科学的突飞猛进。(4分,只要答出两点即可)。历史作用:解放了思想;为资产阶级革命做了舆论准备；为人类社会创造了宝费的精神财富,(4分,只要答出两点即可)„..(3)吸取传统文化精髓和人类文明优秀成果；政府经济引导:与国情相适应;加强个人道德修养。(2分,答出两点,且言之有理即可)29.(1)A(2分)。(2)③(2分)。理由:唐朝时中国还没有玉米,明朝时原产美洲的玉米才传入中国(2分)