第一篇:2013-2014年度下学期高二英语期中考试题
2013-2014下学期高二英语期中考试题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
Have you ever heard of blogs(博客)? If you haven’t, you should have.It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life.Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere.A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people.It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment.A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical.You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”.Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer.Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”.The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds.Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN.He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.21.A blog is_______..A.a commentB.an Internet journalC.a designD.a link 22.A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.A.talk to othersB.give commentsC.read articlesD.enjoy photos 23.Who is a blogger? _________.A.A person who posts letters.B.A person who writes articles.C.A person who posts text or photos in a blog.D.A person who is an online publisher.24.From the passage we know that__________..A.Bill Gates will invent some tools for blogs
B.blogs will be an important business communication tool in the future C.so far, only a few persons have created blogs
D.blogs will replace e-mail, BBS and MSN in the future
B
Have you ever have a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right? Not too long ago I was having one of those days.I was discouraged, weary, and plain sad.My focus was on me.After all, no one else was experiencing the same trials I was.I expressed my upset state to my mother, hoping for some pity.Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too.Why don’t you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?”
I didn’t really want to, but decided that I didn’t want to go back to my other problems just yet.I made the cookies and arranged them on a little plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of sympathy.That afternoon I dropped by my friend’s house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit.Before she could say anything I rushed, “I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something.I hope your day goes better.” The look that came over Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words.It was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun;it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened.I got back into the car and for some amazing reason, I felt a lot better myself.That day I experienced the truth that Jamie Barrie attempted to describe, “Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.” 25.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Sunshine on a Rainy DayB.Discourages by Nothing C.Giving Help to a FriendD.Experience a Cheerless Day 26 The passage is mainly about _________.A.dealing with others when they are angryB.adjusting well the mental conditionC.taking mother’s advice every hourD.enjoying oneself at any time
27.How did Jamie feel when seeing the author’coming?
A.She was surprised and scared.B.She lit up very soon.C.She couldn’t express herself.D.She poured out all her worries.28.What do you think of the author’s mother?
A.Sympathetic.B.Instructional.C.Willing.D.Selfish.C
The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病)that flesh receives.The most widespread fallacy(谬误)of all is that colds are caused by cold.They are not.They are caused by viruses passing in from person to person.You catch a cold, and it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.But they do not.And in isolated arctic regions exporers have reported being free from colds intil coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.During thr First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz conxentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营),naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.At the Common Cold Research Unit England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time.After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be dipped with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room.Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to echaustion.Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually drooped in hes nose.In the cold we have nothing to do with catching colds, but why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains-takong esearch, no one has yet found the answer.One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold virused to be passed on.No one has yet tound a cure for the cold.There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片)such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms(症状)。29.The writer offeredexamples to support his argument.A.4B.5C.6D.3.30.Arctic explorers may catch colds when.A.they are working in the isolated arctic regions.B.they are writing reports in terribly cold weather
C.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regions.D.they are coming into touch again with the outside world.31.Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit.A.suffered a lotB.never caught coldsC.often caught coldsD.became very strong
D
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen o you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.Successful and hapy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals(both short-term and long-range)to help them reach their vision.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go.Think of it in this way.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind(her goal)which is laid out for her on a map.She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns.The other driver has no goal or destination or map.She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver.But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil.Which driver do you want to be?
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach.It’s up to you to find out what your goals, ideas and visions really are.You are the one who must decide what to pursue and at what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have nore power.Like a cintract(合同)with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget,Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.32.The author gave the example of two drivers to show.A.the foolishness of the first driverB.the importance of having a map C.the foolishness of the second driverD.the importance of setting goals
33.According to this text, the most important thing in realizing one’s ideal is
to.A.try to be realistic about one’s ability
B.have a clear understanding of what he or she wants in life.C.let others understand him of her first, then work together with him or herD.let others help him or her to make his or her dream come true 34.If people want to reach their goals, they should.A.write down their goals
B.sign a contract with other peopleC.face the difficulties in front of them
D.discuss with others and ask for their help 35.If you want to succeed, you must.A.study hardB.have a goal and achieve itC.live happilyD.sleep well
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Speaking in public is most people’s least favorite thing.The reason is that we are all afraid of making foods of ourselves..But stop biting your fingernails.Public speaking is easy.It’s just plain talking, and you talk all the time.Although I’m basically shy.(Honest!)I’ve heen making speeches and talking in radio and television for more than 30 years.And I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent..Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas.One or two..And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, there’s no way your audience will.— how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you’re going to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first.40.A strong close is critical;the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes.If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn’t go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?
A.Some people are born to be good at making speech B.Anybody who can talk can speak in public C.Try to relax yourself before making the speech
D.The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become
E.If you can’t express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough
F.When you know where you’re headed, you can choose any route to get there
G.No matter how long or short your speech is, you’ve got to ger your ducks in a row 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt.Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner
when I saw the
landmarkson my friend’s hand on a busy road with carswhen a bus did come by, Igot on.I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught thebus, but he let me stay on.After he had finished his scheduled bus route, heto help me out.I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map butdid not help much.He finallyme off at a main road to catch a different bus and wasthat he could not help me more.After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me.It was thebus driver.He explained that he didn’t want to leave me thereHe sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away.At last I made it to the dinner partyI was over an hour late.I am forever thankful for thethat this bus driver had for me.His act of kindness left aon my heart.41.A.meal B.party C.meeting D.time 42.A.accepted B.refused C.got D.received 43.A.far B.difficult C.long D.bad 44.A.drove on B.walked awayC.hurried by D.got off 45.A.show B.showingC.shown D.to show 46.A.street signs B.tall buildings C.traffic lights D.back yards
47.A.queuing B.sitting C.standing D.waiting well,” he laughed.“9is a cupboard that you’ve got there!We thought 48.A.meaning B.idea C.problem D.way it was something10.” 49.A.so B.yet C.but D.still 1.2.50.A.suddenly B.luckilyC.finally D.quickly51.A.right B.wrong C.best D.fastest 3.4.52.A.supplied B.refusedC.offered D.wanted53.A.it B.he C.she D.they 5.6.54.A.kept B.dropped C.drove D.turned55.A.eager B.worried C.sorry D.disappointed 7.8.56.A.sameB.next C.kind D.silly57.A.helpless B.lonely C.unaccompanied D.alone 9.10.58.A.after B.although C.until D.when 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)59.A.respect B.concernC.help D.love 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)60.A.markB.signC.symbolD.line 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)除或修改。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改后的词。当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
We spent a day in the country,(pick)wild flowers.With the car full of 注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词; flowers we were going home.our way back my wife noticed a cupboard outside a2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。furniture shop.It was tall and narrow.“Buy it,” my wife said.“We’ll carry it home on the As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year.roofrack(搁物架).I’ve always wanted like that.” But because the financial crisis, the situation of the employment has become very serious.What could I do? Ten minutes later I was $Consider this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, was tied on the roof rack.It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, such as working in the western area of China.I in favour of this idea.Firstly, compared quite heavy too.with the big cities, the competition is not as fierce there, but graduates can easy get a job.In the gathering darkness I drove slowly.Other drivers seemed unusually Secondly, the lower position may offer graduate more space.All in all, going to the west polite that evening.The police even stopped traffic5(let)us through.maybe bring more benefits.Devote yourself to the west, for it is both good for our Carrying furniture was a good idea.personal development and for our country at present.After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind.Why 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)don’t they overtake(超过)?” In fact a police car6overtake.The two 你喜欢“动物世界”这个节目。原因是:第一,你喜欢小动物。第二,支持人officers looked at us7(serious)as they passed.But then, with great把节目支持得生动活泼;第三,通过这个节目,你增长了不少知识。8(kind),they led us through the rush-hour traffic.The police car stopped 请根据中文提示,以“My Favorite Program”为题,写一篇英语短文,词数120at our village church.One of the officers came out.左右。
He stared at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard.“Well,
第二篇:2014下学期三年级英语期中考试题
2014下学期三年级英语期中考试题
ClassName:
听力部分(40分)
一,选择你所听到的单词。(10分)
1.()A.JBCB.GDBC.GPD
2.()A.akoB.akaC.aok
3.()A.dadB.didC.bad
4.()A.tallB.howC.short
5.()A.fatherB.motherC.grandmother
二,选择你所听到的句子(10分)
1.()A.She’s my mother.B.She’s my sister.C.She’s my teacher.2.()A.Who’s that man?B.Who’s that woman?
C.who’sthat boy?
3.()A.It has long ears.B.It has short ears.C.It has small eyes.4.()A.This is my brother.B.This is my sister.C.This is me.5.()A.I’m nine.B.I’m Amy.C.I’m a boy.
第三篇:高二下学期期中总结
高二下学期期中总结
这次考试我进步了一点点。很长一段时间了,名次总在这个阶段停滞不前。
归纳学习这方面原因,我觉得直接原因是我认为影响最大的学习方法。这是我可以明显感觉到的。而造成这个直接原因的有以下几个原因:
1、前期学习跟不上。高中有些科目在我看来觉得比较简单,但是在真正学起来之后才知道
不努力自己不能够驾驭它。后来就开始感觉到自己的思维有时候跟不上。这方面我要更加努力去补充它。
2、缺少一种总结归纳反思的能力。如果说第一种原因是IQ方面的,这方面原因则应该是
EQ方面的,他能帮助你解决一些已不具备IQ所不能解决的。但是当我遇到困难想要分析解决时就力不从心了,自己要想解决问题自然就很难了。有的时候做物理题,受力分析时不知道该怎么看这道题,对于整个题目没有一个总体上的把握,于是就有了做题力不从心,感到无能为力的时候。
3、时间利用上。我是一个贪玩的人。我的自制能力不强,每天下午放学后那段时间总是去
打会儿球。但是一打球就停不下来了。比如今天下午(周日),本来打算从4:30打到5:00然后就回去。但是,打了一会儿就停不下来了,一直玩到5:25,原来的计划全都打乱了。过了以后,就感到悔恨。但这样的时间段总是被我这样浪费掉,然后悔恨。除了课外时间,晚自习时间也分配不当,每天都是赶作业,偶尔一天没了作业自己也不知道该干嘛了,预习和总结有的时候会做,但是基本上没事间来完成,有也是偶尔看一看而已。以上便是我的其中总结。但我害怕的是有了总结却依旧没行动,一定要注意不能再放过了努力学习,不能再让自己落后下去了。对于我来说,不贪玩就是对自己的很好的负责了,今后我一定会更加努力,超越别人,超越自己!
第四篇:高二语文期中考试题-答案
参考答案
一、(9分)
1、(3分)【参考答案】A
【解析】(文章第二段说,“最早的礼活动即内含着这种敬畏的心情”,但不能说“敬最早源自„„活动”。)
2、(3分)【参考答案】C
【解析】(“‘敬’的思想更能代表孔子的思想”这一说法于文无据。)
3、(3分)【参考答案】D
【解析】(A项,从文中“礼由祭祀的仪式活动发展为社会政治活动的规范形式时,‘敬’作为内质也留存下来。这种‘敬’保障了礼的实践可能性”一句可以看出二者不是因果关系。B项,“殷周以后更多的对于社会中年长者、位尊者的敬重”和“孔子普遍要求的为人行事的敬”是“敬”的内涵发展的两个阶段,前者不是孔子“对于‘敬’的贡献”。C项,“血缘关系愈加淡薄”“局限性越来越大”于文无据。)
二、(36分)
(一)(19分)
4.(3分)【参考答案】B
【命题立意】本题考查学生理解常见文言实词在文中含义的能力。
【解析】讽:用含蓄的话暗示或劝告。
5.(3分)【参考答案】B
【命题立意】本题主要考查学生筛选、归纳文章内容的能力。
【解析】①表现李大亮的行政能力;⑤表现李大亮生活俭朴不求奢华;⑥太宗的“哭之甚恸”不能简单认定是因为李大亮的“忠谨”。
6.(3分)【参考答案】C
【命题立意】本题主要考查学生分析、概括文章内容的能力。
【解析】李大亮担任剑南道巡省大使是“东宫僚属,皆盛选重臣”之前的事。
7.(10分)
(1)(5分)【参考答案】你们这些人大多是士族人家的子女,因国家灭亡而到了这个地步,我又怎么忍心把你们当做低贱的奴隶呢!(“多”、“衣冠”、“破亡”、“以„„为”,每译对一处给1分,语意完整给1分)
(2)(5分)【参考答案】李大亮曾经在路上遇见而认出了他,(就)抱着张弼哭,多多推让家产来送给张弼,张弼拒绝不接受。(“诸”、“持”、“推”、“遗”,每译对一处给1分,语意完整给1分)
【命题立意】本题主要考查学生理解与翻译的能力。
(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)、“屠”字用得新奇,本意为屠杀,也可引申为驱除、消除。(2分)“清风无力屠得热”,写清风本应能够驱热,此刻却无力驱除暑热。“屠”字以示对暑热的憎恨之深。“着翅”一词用得生动,落日本来无翅,“着翅上山”,显其不肯降落。“落日着翅飞上山”,写太阳能够助热,此刻却应落不落。“着翅”以示盼望早日落山之切。(3分)
9、表现手法:①比拟。拟人,暑旱难耐,清风也无能为力;拟物,落日插上翅膀。(1分)②虚实结合。“人固已惧江海竭”一句是实写,“天岂不惜河汉干”一句是想象,诗人从人间忧惧江海枯竭,联想到天上也该怜惜河汉将干。表现了暑旱之严重。(3分)
思想:这首诗本因苦热而发,但诗中表现的是天下人的苦热。即或有清凉世界,如果不能提携天下人同往,自己也便不忍独游其间。诗人自恨不能拯天下人脱离火坑,也就不愿独自一个人去。这种乐以天下、忧以天下的胸襟抱负,正是诗人的可贵之处。(4分)
高二语文期中试卷答案第1页(共4页)
(三)(6分)10.(6分)(1)似诉平生不得志低眉信手继续弹(2)英雄无觅孙仲谋处舞榭歌台(3)哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷
三、(25分)11.(25分)(1)A B(A项3分,B项 2分,E项1分; C项“为三皮的叛变投敌作了铺垫”错,应为与后面四爷的感叹“仁心”相呼应,突出其“善心”;D项“不合情理”“自相矛盾”“败笔”错;E项“四爷”不起线索作用。)(2)答案:一是交代背景,为情节发展铺垫蓄势;二是借猎貂的方式和结果来塑造人物形象;三是暗示小说主题,赞美忠孝节义,鞭挞变节辱行。每答出一点给2分。意思答对即可。(3)答案:作者使用语言、动作、肖像、细节及环境烘托等方法来塑造人物。如“三皮把脸贴在母亲的胸膛,一股凉意立即从他的脸皮传到心里,便禁不住心颤了一下,两行热泪夺眶而出。”此处作者用“把脸贴在母亲的胸膛”的动作,“便禁不住心颤了一下”的细节描写,突显了三皮的“孝”,再如“四爷把酒递给三皮说:‘喝了吧!能顶一阵子的。’”把对三皮的赞赏之情浓缩在简短语句中,可谓言简意赅,含蕴丰富。每答出一点给2分。意思对即可。(4)答案: 参考一:三皮为小说主人公。①从篇幅看,三皮是作者着墨最多的人物。②从情节看,三皮的三次“猎貂”就是小说的核心情节。③从主题思想看,三皮最能表现“赞美忠孝节义,鞭挞变节辱行”这一主题思想。④从手法看,紫貂着墨不多,只起到衬托三皮的作用。参考二:“紫貂”是主人公。①从标题看,小说以“紫貂”为题,是作者着力塑造的形
象。②从情节看,“紫貂”贯穿小说始终,两“救”一“掏心”构成了小说的主要情节。③从主题看,紫貂寄予了作者的价值倾向与感情寄托,鲜明地表达了“惩恶扬善”这一主题。④从手法看,三皮着墨虽多,只是为了衬托紫貂这一正面形象。不要求面面俱到,只要就以上任意一种观点或其它观点进行探究,即可根据观点是否明确、论述是否合理、理由是否充分酌情给分。观点明确,给2分;论述合理、理由充分,给6分。
四、(25分)
12.(25分)
(1)C D(选对一项得2分,选对两项得5分,根据文中信息,“学森”的谐音是“学深”,体现了学问深远之意,“钱学森”三个字,几乎就是中国对科学家品质的诠释。D项应是“两人共同以音乐排解内心的寂寞与烦闷”。)
(2)①艰难归国大放异彩——爱国之情
②美满婚姻良缘天成——夫妻之情
③病榻关心人才培养——忧心教育
(3)①家学渊源:家族辉煌对他的触动和父亲对他的严格要求。(2分)
②妻子帮助:妻子给了他精神上的支持和科研上的启发。(2分)
③领导关怀:新中国各代领导人都对他关爱有加。(2分)
(4)①淡泊名利(懂得拒绝),热爱祖国,爱好广泛(有探索精神),乐观坚强,重视人才(教育、人才培养),目光长远(有忧患意识)(答出四点即可。4分)
高二语文期中试卷答案第2页(共4页)
②一个成功的科学家不止要有专业上的成就,还要有健全的人格。
要在重视科学素养的同时重视人文素养,勇于打破科学和思想的禁区。要学习老一代科学家身上的那种使命感和责任感。
(要结合第一问发觉科学家的精神内涵,任选两个角度言之成理即可。4分)
五、语言文字运用(20分)
13.A(3分)(明日黄花:已失去新闻价值的报道或已失去应时作用的事物。“不情之请”,情,情理。不合情理的请求(常用作自己求助于人时的客气话)。目光如炬:见识远大。师心自用:固执己见,自以为是)
14、A(3分)(B.成分残缺,“居然没有„‥”一句缺主语。C.搭配不当,“中华台北CBA的取经之路会走得更坚实”一句中主语与谓语搭配不当,可改为“中华台北在CBA的取经之路上会走得更坚实”。D.句式杂糅,“认为”后面的内容可表述为“这是由于近期频出食品安全事件,证监会已经暂缓了餐饮行业的上市”或“这是近期频出食品安全事件,证监会已经暂缓了餐饮行业的上市所造成的。”)
15.C(这是一个议论性语段,议论的中心话题是对于“知识”的认识问题。整段文字采用正反对比的论证方法,前半部分是正面论述,后半部分是反面论证。在论证中,前半部分采用第三人称,后半部分是第一人称。)
16.绿色:指符合环保要求,无公害、无污染的。
亮点:比喻有光彩而引人注目的人或事物。
登陆:比喻商品等打进某地市场。
接轨:比喻两种事物彼此衔接起来。(每个词2分)
17、(5分)①年仅35岁的夏尔·加尼耶在拿破仑三世时举办的建造巴黎歌剧院设计竞赛中一举夺魁。②他历时13年、经受众多磨难并倾注了极大心血而设计建成了巴黎歌剧院。③巴黎歌剧院举世闻名,被称为古今建筑行业的典范。(每句1分,写全满分)
六、写作(60分)
18.(1)评分原则 ①立意准确是第一评价标准,以此来确定等级;
②在立意准确的基础上能认识深刻、逻辑严密、结合现实为最佳;
③之后再考虑结构、选材、书写、表达等方面的优缺点。
(2)评分标准:参见高考作文评分标准。
【参考译文】
李大亮,是雍州泾阳人,年少时就有文武才干。隋朝末年,在东都洛阳与李密交战,战败,跟他一起的一百多人都被处死,敌人的统帅张弼见到他而认为他与众不同,就单独释放了他跟他谈话,于是两人在帐篷里结为朋友。正义之师入关后,李大亮从东都洛阳归附国朝,担任土门(河北井陉的古称)县令。属县百姓有饥荒,盗贼来侵犯,李大亮卖掉自己所骑的马把钱分给贫弱的人,用开垦土地劝勉人们,当年就获大丰收。他亲自搜捕盗贼,所攻打之处总能平定。当时太宗位居藩镇,巡视安抚北部地区,听说他的事迹而赞叹。那以后,胡人侵犯边境,李大亮部众少不能抵挡,就单人匹马到敌人军营,叫来敌人的主帅,把祸福向他讲明,胡人感动悔悟,互相带着前前后后投降的有一千多人,属县境内因此太平。高祖非常高兴,按照功劳赏赐他奴婢一百人。李大亮对这些人说:“你们这些人大多是士族人家的子女,因国家灭亡而到了这个地步,我又怎么忍心把你们当做低贱的奴隶呢!”全都放走了。
贞观元年,他离开都城担任凉州都督,凭借仁爱宽厚的治理闻名。曾经有宫里来的使者到了凉州,见到凉州有著名的猎鹰,就暗示李大亮献上它。李大亮秘密呈上奏章说:“陛下很久就不再打猎了,但使者却索要猎鹰。如果这是陛下的想法,就很是违背您过去的旨意;如果是他自己擅自做主,这说明派遣的不该是这样的人。”
贞观八年,担任剑南道巡省大使。贞观十七年,晋王成为皇太子,东宫太子的属官,都大规模从重臣里选拔。让李大亮兼任太子右卫率,不久又兼任工部尚书,身居三职,值宿保
高二语文期中试卷答案第3页(共4页)
卫两宫,特别被亲近和信任。李大亮每当夜里值班,一定整宿不脱衣服小睡。太宗曾经慰劳 他说:“到了你夜里值班,我就整晚上都能安睡。”他就像这样被信任。李大亮虽地位名望显赫,但住处地势低洼狭小简陋,衣服俭朴随意。至于本性忠诚谨慎,即使是妻子儿女也没有见过他有懈怠的样子。他常常想起张弼的恩惠,却一直不能报答。张弼当时担任将作丞,自己隐藏不说。李大亮曾经在路上遇见而认出了他,(就)抱着张弼哭,多多推让家产来送给张弼,张弼拒绝不接受。李大亮对太宗说:“我有今天的荣耀,是张弼的帮助啊。”太宗于是就提拔张弼担任中郎将,不久担任代州都督。当时的人都赏识李大亮没有背弃张弼的恩德,称赞张弼不夸耀自己。不久李大亮得病,太宗亲自为他调药,用驿马快传赏赐给他。他去世时五十九岁。
被李大亮所抚养的内外亲属的孤儿,像对待父亲一样为他服丧的有十五人。太宗为他在另外的临时住处表达哀思,为他哭得特别悲痛,停止处理朝政三天。追封他为兵部尚书、秦州都督,谥号叫懿,陪葬在昭陵。
高二语文期中试卷答案第4页(共4页)
第五篇:高二语文期中考试题
温二十三中2013学年第一学期期中检测
高二语文
(本试卷共100分,考试时间:120分钟)
试卷I
一、(共32分,每小题2分)
1.选出加点字注音正确的一组()
A.醴酪(lào)咨嗟(jiē)贾人(gǔ)偃仰啸歌(yǎn)....
B.红缯(zēng)祠堂(cí)妊娠(chén)呱呱而泣(guāguā).....
C.龟裂(guī)渣滓(zǐ)睥睨(pì)除臣洗(xiǎn)马 ....
D.老趼(jiǎn)逶迤(wěi)老妪(ōu)更(gēng)相为命 ...
2、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是()
A.暮蔼紫绡钿头银蓖B.文身形骸雕阑玉砌
C.国萃渣滓揭杆而起D.鹰隼螫针九宵云外
3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()①这是最的设计,几乎躯体的每一部分都相仿。
②因为没有四肢的阻碍,蛇反而可以深入别的动物无法的领域。
③为了使砖石模样的斑块修筑出更的效果,长颈鹿成为陆地上最高大的动物。④虎一般单独生活,而它所捕食的动物几乎都是群居,让人不禁“团结就是力量”的概括。A 简约涉足瞩目质疑B 简洁涉及注目质疑
C 简洁涉足瞩目置疑D 简约涉及注目置疑
4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()
A.在这次举办的“当代书法艺术展”上,各种书体与风格的作品等量齐观,保证了展览....的专业性与流派的代表性。
B.近年来,随着流域经济的快速发展,松花江污染问题也日渐严重,因此恢复松花江的生态功能间不容发。....
C.在今年的“排队推动日”活动中,虽仍有凤毛麟角的几个“不自觉者”,但广大市民....
不论乘车还是购物都能自觉排队
D.听说这家晚报和当地电信部门将联合举办高校招生大型电话咨询会,请有关专家答疑解惑,考生和家长都喜出望外。....
5.下列语句中,没有语病的一句是()
A、对家庭盆栽植物的摆放,专家提出如下建议:五松针、文竹、吊兰之类最好摆在茶几、书桌上比较合适,而橡皮树、丁香、腊梅等最好放在阳台上。
B.反正铜丝对于他们好像画家对于笔下的线条,可以随意驱遣,到处合适。
C.《全宋诗》的编纂是一项浩大的工程,北京大学古典文学研究所经过八年努力,终于日前告罄。
D.近年来,我省各级政府将群众生活水平是否得到提高和群众利益是否得到维护作为衡量工作得失的主要标准,干部重经济增长、轻群众生活的观念开始改变。
6.下列各句中标点符号的使用,正确的一句是()
A.很少有什么能逃脱蛇的胜算,一条蝰蛇的出击速度只有1/25秒,西方的枪手常被描述成“像眼镜蛇一样外无一失。”
B.多数动物不像蓑鮋的兴趣那样折中,它们只选其一,要么斑纹,要么斑块,要么斑点。
C.像火焰,像钱币,像玫瑰,像河流,像死神玄虚的印符等等„„那些图案,始终受到造物主的青睐。
D.我们还会发现肉食者与素食者之间一个有趣的差别:素食者的眼睛长在头部的两侧,如兔、羊、鹿、牛;而肉食者的眼睛处于同一个平面,像狮、虎、狼、豹。
7.下列广告不能体现产品突出特点的一项是()
A.滴滴香浓,意犹未尽(咖啡)
B.捕捉精彩瞬间,留住永恒画面(手机)
C.先进科技,分秒不差(手表)
D.让世界了解中国,让中国了解世界(《中国日报》)
8.下列说法不正确的一项是()
A.李白,字太白,号青莲居士。风格豪迈飘逸,色调瑰玮绚丽,语言清新自然,为继屈原之后,出现在我国诗坛的伟大的浪漫主义诗人。他和杜甫齐名,人称“李杜”。
B.王勃,字子安,初唐诗人,他与杨炯、卢照邻、王维被人称为初唐四杰。
C.柳永,(?-约1053), 北宋词人.原名三变, 后改名永, 字耆卿, 排行第七, 世称柳
七、柳屯田.其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活, 尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情。创作了很多慢词,铺叙刻画, 情景交融, 语言通俗, 音律谐婉, 在当时流传很广, “凡有井水饮处,皆能歌柳词”。
D.李清照(1084-约1151),宋代女词人。字漱玉,号易安居士,李清照词风格清新婉丽,是婉约派的代表。创作以南渡为界分为前后两个时期:南渡前写闺怨、离愁词风侧重于清新明丽;南渡后抒浓愁、哀情,词风哀婉凄凉。
9.下面句子中所用的修辞手法与“明月不谙离别苦,斜光到晓穿朱户”相同的一项是()A、晓来谁染霜林醉,总是离人泪。
B、昨宵今日,清减了小腰围。
C、嘈嘈切切错杂弹,大珠小珠落玉盘。
D、主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦。
10.下列对诗句理解不正确的一项是()
A.“杨柳岸”三字不是一般的写景文字,离别之人一见此景,就会想起别时之依依不舍的场面,就会浮现赠柳惜别的情景,心中就会涌起一缕缕离愁。“杨柳岸”三字似写景色,暗写别时情,显得含蓄而有余味。
B.引用“五丁开山”和“六龙回日”这两个神话的作用是增加迷信色彩并引人入胜。
C.“黄鹤之飞尚不得过,猿猱欲度愁攀援”运用夸张、拟人的表现手法,极言山峰之高,绝壁之险,渲染了惊险的气氛。
D.“槛菊愁烟兰泣露”一句运用正面烘托的方法,渲染周围景物的悲凉气氛,使抒情主人公的离别之苦更加突出。
11.下列加点词解释不正确的一项是()
A.因为长句(指七言诗)B.黟然黑者为星星(乌黑的样子)....
C.吾妻来归(女子回娘家)D.刘夙婴疾病(缠绕)..
12.加点词的活用现象与其他三句不同的一项是()
A.妪,先大母婢也,乳二世B.吾妻死之年所手植也 ..
C.百年老屋,尘泥渗漉,雨泽下注D.臣欲奉诏左驰,则刘病日笃 ..
13.下列各句中,加点词语的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是()
A.往往而是B.零丁孤苦,至于成立 ....
C.九岁不行D.草木无情,有时飘零 ....
14.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法都相同的一项是()
A.久之,能以足音辨人臣之进退,实为狼狈 ..
B.是臣尽节于陛下之日长工尝学琵琶于穆、曹二善才 ..
C.庭中通南北为一轩东,故尝为厨 ..
D.然予居于此,多可喜室始洞然 ..
15.下列各项的句式特点不同于其它三项的一项是()
A.其制稍异于前B.欲苟顺私情,则告诉不许
C.是臣尽节于陛下之日长D.家有老妪,尝居于此
16.下列各句中没有运用典故的一项是()
A.地崩山摧壮士死,然后天梯石栈相钩连(李白《蜀道难》)
B.沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟(李商隐《锦瑟》)
C.独上高楼,望尽天涯路(晏珠《蝶恋花》)
D.人杰地灵,徐孺下陈蕃之榻(王勃《滕王阁序》
二、(共18分,每小题3分)
(一)阅读下面的文字,完成17-19题
评“抗日神剧”:暴力夸张罔顾公共理性
“八路军战士”像撕鱿鱼片一样徒手将敌人撕成了两半,“鬼子”血肉横飞,英雄凛然一笑。“八路军女战士”被一群日军侮辱后,腾空跃起,数箭连发,几十名“鬼子兵”接连3 毙命。绣花针、铁砂掌、鹰爪功、化骨绵掌、太极神功轮番出现,取敌人首级如探囊取物。一段时间以来,如此种种“神奇”的镜头接二连三出现在抗日题材电视剧中,已经成为电视荧幕上“一道亮丽的风景线”。事实上,雷人桥段层出不穷透露出的是,近来风靡荧屏的抗日题材电视剧,越来越类型化。“抗日”逐渐简化为一种故事背景,其内核被悄悄替换成武侠剧、偶像剧,即使主线仍是“抗日”,武打、枪战、爱情、时尚、性感等类型元素也统统裹挟进来。乍一看,颇具大无畏的革命乐观主义精神和上天入地、翻江倒海的大胆想象力!不过,我们实在不能把这种慷先驱之慨的做法称为“幽默”。尽管没有谁规定抗日题材文艺作品只能用现实主义手法来讲述,但毕竟那段切肤之痛的历史相去不远。中国尽管取得了八年抗战的最终胜利,但我们的前辈也付出了极为惨烈的代价。这种代价因为侵略者人性中的恶,也因为中国近代以来在文明上的落伍。我们的胜利是用巨大的牺牲换来的,这是我们认识那段历史的基本理性。
现如今,抗日题材电视剧悄然卸下了宣传教育的“包袱”,变为纯粹的娱乐品,自是有它的内在逻辑。但这种“自我解放”也确实够“彻底”的,连基本的公共理性也置之不顾,血肉之躯铸就的抗战精神在“神剧”中已被空洞化和游戏化,变作掩护暴力刺激的一张虎皮,真可算是“古今多少事,都付笑谈中”了。然而编创者又是极其“理性”的:爱情、暴力、悬疑、时尚、性感„„一个都不少,非但不敢突破简单化的观念窠臼,还用离谱的编造强化陋见。在“民族大义”的包裹下,“神剧”们实则是精明的商业算计。
电视剧不必是教科书,但一定不能是罔顾公共理性的反面教材。毋庸置疑,在大众文化中,武打、警匪等内容其实是人的攻击、破坏等本能欲求的“替代性满足”,要引导受众心安理得地疏泄这种欲求,需要在讲述这些内容的同时进行价值观介入,所以“正义战胜邪恶”、“好人好报”等主题几乎成了所有通俗故事的标准配置。好的故事把欲望与道德这两个“死
对头”如此和谐地编织在一起,既疏泄人们内心的欲求,也再次强化了道德、价值观和公共理性,使人处于心智平衡的状态。但毕竟,情爱、武打、警匪与色情、暴力、凶杀之间有着内在的共通性,如果故事过于离谱,缺乏基本的公共理性和价值观介入,文艺作品就越接近于赤裸裸的欲求本身。比如,当人们对暴力的依赖被文艺作品过分强化,那么暴力的对象是当年无恶不作的日本鬼子,今天在中国饭店用餐的日本民众,还是日本牌子的中国制造汽车,并没有太大的区别,因为令人痴迷的,是暴力本身。“抗日神剧”庶几近之。
(选自2013年3月29日《人民日报》,有删节)
17.下列对“抗日神剧”的表述,不正确的一项是()
A.“抗日神剧”之所以称为“神剧”,在于它们过度渲染和夸大了我抗日志士们的神勇与盖世神功,雷人桥段层出不穷。
B.“抗日神剧”实际上是以抗日故事为包装的武侠剧、偶像剧,充斥着武打、枪战、爱情、时尚、性感等元素,表现出类型化特点。
C.“抗日神剧”用“笑谈”的方式,不仅将血肉之躯筑就的抗战精神空洞化和游戏化,还将其变成了纯粹的暴力刺激。
D.“抗日神剧”为商业算计而植入爱情、暴力、悬疑、时尚、性感等内容,卸下了宣传教育的功能,也放弃了理应担当的社会责任。
18.下列理解和分析,不符合原文意思的一项是
A.尽管“抗日神剧”慷先驱之慨的做法不可取,但是,剧中体现出的乐观、无畏的精神和非凡的想象力还是有价值的。
B.那段抗战历史带给我们中国人切肤之痛,且距今不远,在文艺作品中用非现实主义的手法来讲述是不太合适的。
C.认识抗战历史要看到侵略者的恶和近代以来我国的落后导致我们付出的巨大牺牲,这是抗日题材电视剧应有的基本理性。
D.抗日题材电视剧应抛开过于精明的商业算计,突破观念简单化的状况,抛弃编造离谱的做法,真正将“民族大义”置于正确的位置。
19.根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是()
A.电视剧可以不承担教育责任,但绝对不能罔顾公共理性,赤裸裸的宣扬人性中某些本能欲求。
B.人的本能欲求可以通过电视剧中的情爱、武打、警匪等内容来实现“替代性满足”,但要实现人的心智平衡,还需要道德、价值观和公共理性的介入。
C.如果故事不离谱,也有基本的公共理性和价值观的介入,情爱、武打、警匪与色情、暴力、凶杀之间就不存在内在共通性。
D.如果文艺作品过分强化人们对暴力的依赖,那么暴力对象是谁就无关紧要了,因为它渲染的是暴力本身。“抗日神剧”差不多就是这样的作品。
(二)阅读下面的文言文,完成20-22题。逮奉圣朝,沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝廉,后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。臣以供养无主,辞不赴命。诏书特下,拜臣郎中,寻蒙国恩,除臣冼马。猥以微贱,当侍东宫,非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻,辞不就职。诏书切峻,责臣逋慢。郡县逼迫,催臣上道;州司临门,急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰,则刘病日笃;欲苟顺私情,则告诉不许:臣之进退,实为狼狈。
伏惟圣朝以孝治天下,凡在故老,犹蒙矜育,况臣孤苦,特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝,历职郎署,本图宦达,不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘,至微至陋,过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥,岂敢盘桓,有所希冀。但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日;祖母无臣,无以终余年。母、孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。(李密《陈情表》)
20.对下列句子中加点字的解释,有误的一项是()
A.寻蒙国恩,除臣洗马除:解除
B.臣欲奉诏奔驰,则刘病日笃笃:病重
C.逮奉圣朝,沐浴清化逮:及、至
D.本图宦达,不矜名节矜:顾惜
21.下列各句中的“以”与“但以刘日薄西山”中的“以”意义和用法相同一项是().
A.臣以供养无主B.臣具以表闻 ..
C.伏惟圣朝以孝治天下D.臣无祖母,无以至今日 ..
22.下列对选文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是()
A.文中所陈之情,有因处境狼狈而产生的忧惧之情,还有对祖母刘氏的孝情。
B.文章用委婉曲折的语气表明自己并非怀念旧朝,没有不事二主之心。
C.作者说自己不能奉诏的原因是祖母风烛残年,祖孙二人相依为命。
D.文章层层推进,直截了当,情真意切地陈说了自己不能应命的理由。
试卷II
三、共8分
阅读片段,回答后面的问题。
关于“物种起源”,如果一个自然学者,对于生物的相互的亲缘关系、它们的胚胎的关系、它们的地理分布、地质上的连续以及其他的此类事实加以思考,就可能得到如下的结论:5 物种不是被独立创造出来的,而是像变种一样,是从其他物种传下来的。然而这样的结论,即使很有根据,也还是不充分的,除非等到能够说明世界上无数的物种曾经是怎样变化以获得如此完善地、正当地引起了我们赞叹的构造和相互适应。自然学者们常常把变异的惟一可能原因归之于如气候、食物等等外界条件,从某一狭隘的意义上来说,这是正确的,我们以后会论述到。但是要把像啄木鸟那样的构造,它的脚、尾、嘴及舌,如此巧妙地适应于捉取树皮下的昆虫,仅仅归因于外界条件是不合理的。又如槲寄生的情形,它从某几种树木吸取养料,它的种子必须由某几种鸟为它传播,它的花雌雄分开,绝对需要借某几种昆虫的帮助,把花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花上。如果说这种寄生物的构造,以及它与其他数种不同生物的关系,是外界条件或植物的习性导致的结果,也同样是不合理的。
所以,洞察变化和相互适应的方法是极其重要的。我开始观察的时候,便觉得细心研究家养动物和栽培植物,会给了解这个难解的问题提供最良好的机会。结果没有使我失望,我经常获得在家养状况下的变异的知识,虽然不完备,却能给研究提供最良好的和最安全的指导。此项研究虽然通常为自然学者们所忽略,我却要冒昧地表示我对于它的高度价值的确信。
23.这段文字的主要观点是什么?请找出文中的语句加以回答。(2分)
24.本段采用了哪一种说明方法?目的是想说明什么?(3分)
25.这两段文字体现出达尔文作为科学家的哪些精神品格?请分别结合文中的相关语句加以说明。(3分)
四、(共12分)
26.补写出下列名句的空缺部分。(任选4小题)(4分)
(1),此时无声胜有声。
(2)庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶。
(3)飞湍瀑流争喧豗。
(4),秋水共长天一色。
(5)外无期功强近之亲。
(6),山长水阔知何处?
27.将《陈情表》节选中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)
(1)臣以供养无主,辞不赴命。
(2)母、孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。
28.阅读下面这则寓言,请代蜗牛妈妈写一句安慰、激励小蜗牛的话。要求:有一定的哲理性,不超过30字。(4分)
小蜗牛问妈妈:为什么我们一生下来,就要背这个又硬又重的壳呢?
妈妈:因为我们的身体没有骨骼的支撑,只能爬,又爬不快,所以要这个壳保护啊!小蜗牛:毛虫姐姐没骨头,也爬不快,为什么她却不用背这个又硬又重的壳呢? 妈妈:因为毛虫姐姐能变成蝴蝶,天空会保护她啊!
小蜗牛:可是蚯蚓弟弟也没骨头,爬不快,也不会变成蝴蝶,他为什么也不用背这个又硬又重的壳呢?
妈妈:因为蚯蚓弟弟会钻土,大地会保护他啊!
小蜗牛哭了起来:我们好可怜,天空不保护,大地也不保护。
蜗牛妈妈安慰他:6
五、(30分)
29.阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇作文。
在《现代汉语规范词典》里,“转身”以下列意思:转动身体,改变方向。转身,本是一具体动作行为,但蕴含其中的或许是处事方式的转变,或许是人生态度的转变,或许是事物发展情态的转变……
小鸟一转身,生出一分轻盈;江河一转身,增添一分雄壮;游子一转身,带走一份乡愁;有人逃出火海又转身冲进火海;有人面对坦途又转身选择了险峰;有人面对掌声和鲜花却转身走入寂寞……
转身是一种深情,是一种勇气,是一种智慧,小到个人,大到国家都会有转身。关于“转身”,你有哪些感触和思考?
请以“转身”为题,结合自己的体验和感受,联系现实生活,写一篇不少于600字的文章,文体自选(诗歌除外),立意自定。