第一篇:杭州市十五中教育集团2013-2014学年第二学期3月月考九年级英语试卷
杭州市十五中教育集团2013-2014学年第二学期3月月考九年级英语试卷
II.笔试部分(95分)
四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
16.Which of the underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three?17.— How exciting the sports show is!— Yeah, it’s _______ most wonderful one I’ve ever seen.A.aB.anC.theD.不填— May I take the magazine out of the reading room?— No, you can’t.You ______ read it here.It’s the rule.A.mustB.would
19.– Oh, so many people in the park!
A.between B.onC.mayD.might--Nobody likes to stay at home ______ Saturday morning to Sunday evening in spring.C.fromD.at
20.--My wish is to become a student in No.2 High School in Hangzhou, what’s ______, Li?
---Oh, I’m still not sure.A.yoursB.yourC.youD.yourself
21.--What should I do, doctor?---____________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.To keepC.KeepingD.Kept
22.--Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hangzhou or Ningbo?--Shanghai, of course.A.the smallestB.the leastC.the mostD.the largest
23.--Come on, Tina!The little girl in the old photo looks familiar.--Oh, it’s me!It _____ near the West Lake ten years ago.A.is takingB.is takenC.has takenD.was taken
24.--The teacher did what he could ______ the students.--What a great teacher!
A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps
25.--________ you have a map of London, you will get lost easily.--Thank you.It’s necessary for me as I’m new here.I’ll get one right away.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless
26.--Those flowers ______ you gave me lasted over a week.Thank you for the gift.--I’m glad to hear that.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what
27.–Zhou Libo can always ______ some special ways to make his talk shows popular in China.--Yeah.He is very smart and creative.A.be afraid of
A.is he B.be proud ofB.hasn’t heC.come up with C.does heD.catch up with D.isn’t he 28.--He has hardly any friends here, _________?--Poor guy!Life without a friend is like life without sun!
29.--Do you know____________?--It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.how many minutes will it take you to walk to the nearest hospital
B.which is the way to the nearest hospital
C.how long will you reach the nearest hospital
D.how far it is to the nearest hospital from here
30.---Be quick, we must be the first to interview the pop star, Lee MinHo.---Sure.______.A.East or west, home is the best
C.Many hands make light work.B.The early bird catches the worm.D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
It was about six years ago.We were at the junior middle school.Those days in school were_31_____ to most Chinese students because of the senior high school examination pressure.Not our parents and teachers didn't love us, _32____ they loved us too much.The only happiness for us was a good _33______ in the exam.One afternoon after the final exam, we four girls came to a small _34______ and we felt it only belonging to us that afternoon.We talked and laughed.We played all the games that we could _35_______.We felt we were on the top of the world for the first time in our _36_______.We totally forgot the unhappiness in our life and we threw the homework and the endless _37______ far away out of the woods.In the middle of the woods ran a small and _38______ stream.Now and then, we could see some wild ducks on the water seeking food.The birds sang and the water weeds(水草)__39______ happily while the water passed beside them.The air was so fresh that we breathed it freely.The sun had set _40______ we knew it.We had to leave the place which brought us much happiness.We agreed to come back again every time we felt dull.Years later, we went there several times.But, every time we went there with the purpose of finding that great feeling, we _41______.Strangely, the feeling was different from that of several years ago.I know that wonderful experience was just for once.We can __42_______ find that kind of happiness again which only belonged to the special _43_____ in our life.That was a release of our uneasy heart.We can never go _44_______ to that young age or that simple life.It was our golden ages.No matter _45_____ boring and hard the life was, it gave us something worth recalling.We'll treasure it forever.31.A.gray32.A.and33.A.praise34.A.forest
B.pinkB.so
C.whiteC.butC.awardC.lake
D.greenD.alsoD.spiritD.playgroundD.find out D.lifeD.sportsD.deepD.sangD.becauseD.wonD.nearly
D.home
B.gradeB.roadB.try onB.classB.exams
35.A.listen to36.A.school37.A.lectures38.A.noisy
C.think ofC.youthC.booksC.dirtyC.dancedC.afterC.lostC.never
B.peacefulB.swamB.whenB.failedB.finally
39.A.looked40.A.before41.A.got42.A.easily
43.A.afternoon44.A.again45.A.when
B.morning
C.place
B.aloneB.what
C.backC.where
D.freelyD.how
六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
A
We were standing at the top of a church tower.My father had brought me to this high tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.I wondered why.―Look down, Elsa,‖ Father said.I gathered all my courage and looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw several streets leading to the square.―See, my dear,‖ Father said gently.―There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.‖ Now I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school.But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I turned to Father for help, he would not help.Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson.By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner.The plan worked perfectly.She tried one spoonful and.―The cook must have gone mad!‖ Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother promised that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson Father taught me.I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago.I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible way.Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.46.Father brought Elsa to the top of the church tower to ________________.A.have sports with ElsaB.explain what he means clearly C.enjoy the viewsD.have a rest there the village with some streets leading to it.A.in front of B.opposite to C.in the middle ofD.next to A.cook something delicious for lunchB.know she was complaining about her lunch C.speak to the school about lunchD.get rid of the terrible eating habit
49.The underlined word ―sputter‖ in the fifth paragraph probably means ―________‖ A.咽唾液 B.口吃 C.喘气 D.喷出 50.By sharing her own experiences, Elsa tries to tell us________ A.when one road is blocked, try another B.how bad the lunch of her school is C.how wise her father is D.how terrible her mother is
B
Did you know that a new weblog is being created each second? Many of these bloggers are teenagers.While their parents wrote in a diary to express their emotions, or shared their interests by spending time with friends, teens are now using blogs instead.In fact, in the US, one in every five school-aged teens has a blog.Most of these are just For example, Chloe Spencer’s blog ―Neopets Fanatic‖ gets around 300,000 hits per month.When Chloe was 15, she started the blog out of her strong liking for Neopets, a kind of pet website.One reason her blog has so many visitors is because she gives instructions and tips for the popular pet site.Then there is Tavi Gevinson’s blog ―Style Rookie‖.It is said to get 1.5 million hits per month.Tavi, who started her blog when she was just 12, puts up her photos of her own clothes online as well as designers’ collections.Tavi’s blog has caught on because she knows a lot about style for someone so young, and she is not afraid to try out unusual clothes or see things in a different way.Blogs like these are interesting, but they only become really popular after better-known websites link to them or they get noticed by the media(传媒).For example, Tavi’s blog became an overnight success after being written about in The New York Times.Popular blogs can even earn money, usually from advertisements that companies pay to put up on the bloggers’ sites.So for some, blogging is just a recreation(消遣), but for others, it can become a source of information!For example, on March 1, 2014, there were many teenagers condemning the terrorists and showing their support for local people in Kunming through their blogs.51.Teens nowadays ________ than their parents did.A.have more ways of communication C.write in diaries more often
A.interesting A.pet lovers
C.interested in fashion A.visits many websites C.is easy to get angry
B.educational
B.share their feelings moreD.make more friends C.serious B.teenage bloggers D.good at taking photos B.loves pets
D.hardly gives opinions
D.unimportant
52.In line 4, the underlined word ―chatter‖ means talk about ________ topics.53.Chloe Spencer and Tavi Gevinson are both ________.54.From the passage we know that Chloe Spencer is a person who ________.55.The best title for the passage might be ________.A.How to be good teen bloggers B.How teen bloggers attract the media C.Keeping diaries or writing blogs D.Teen bloggers mean much
第二节:任务型阅读(请阅读以下56~60相关信息,然后在A~F中选择相匹配的广告。)
56.Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.57.Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.58.Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys spouts and dancing.59.Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.60.Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.A.Seven Days on Jinsha Island
Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sands and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.B.East China in Comfort
Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China.Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.C.Holiday Homes in Sanya
Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants.D.One Day Travel in Guangzhou
Climb Mt.Baiyun in the morning, visit Yuexiu Park and other sceneries after lunch.A night time boat trip on Pearl River at 8:00.E.One Week on Sun Island,Harbin
One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake.Skating, skiing and other winter sports.F.Farm Holidays in Guizhou
Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers.Rooms, food and trips all provided free-you only pay for the low cost traffic.七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
makeproblemdowithmustcertainandhowheavyreport Nowadays, smog is one of the most serious environmental problems concerned by human society.Poor air has _61_______ harm to people’s health.Children and the elderly are easier to have health problems _62_______ air pollution.An expert told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main _63________.And the two major factors that cause PM2.5 are motor vehicle and the burning of coal.It’s _64________ that the pollution that one car produces every year is six times as _65_______ as the weight of the car itself.And about 10,000 new cars are sold every day in China.Can you imagine _66______ terrible it is!
Something _67_______ be done to reduce air pollution.People should try to use clean fuel and plant more trees.Cars with large emissions shouldn’t be allowed to run on roads _68_____ factories should be closely watched.―We hope more people will join us in _69_______ a difference.With all our efforts, the blue sky will _70_________ return for good,‖ said Shi Yucong, a middle school student.八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)are interested in it.there.73.On s_____ summer days, trees should be watered every day, or they will die.74.This morning, she was late for school again.I asked her the reason, but she didn’t r..I’d like to wear the one that feels soft.backpack do you think this is?---I don’t know.It might belong to Alice.78.Don’t dr tunnels, like Lingxi Tunnel.at the door before you go into the room, please.80.We really felt proud and energetic to say loudly our promise on March 7thday before the senior high school entrance examination,九、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,学校开展了以“安全”(How to keep safe?)为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示,适当拓展,写一篇演讲稿。1.慎重交友be careful ,make friends.2.安全饮食Eat healthily and safely.3.遇险报警 call...for help, in time.4....;5....注意:1.词数80左右;2.注意格式完整,书写规范;
3.内容包含所给要点并适当拓展(如学校里、家里、路上等需要注意的安全事项)。
How to keep safe?
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe? ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力:1~5 CBCCA6~8 CBB9~11 ABC12~15 ABBA 单选:16~30 BCACABDDBDACCDBACCDB 完型:31~45 ACBACDBBCABCACD
阅读:46~50 BCADA51~55 ADBBD56~60 CFABE
选词:61.done62.with63.problem64.reported65.heavy
66.how67.must68.and69.making70.certainly 单拼:71.listeners72.ourselves73.sunny74.reply75.daily76.hard77.Whose78.through79.Knock80.hundredth
第二篇:杭十五中教育集团2013学年第二学期3月阶段检测参考答案
杭十五中教育集团2013学年第二学期九年级3月学力检测参考答案
1-5 CCCBC
6①在河之洲。窈窕淑女。(《诗经·关雎》)
②甲光向日金鳞开。塞上燕脂凝夜紫。(李贺《雁门太守行》)
③牙璋辞凤阙。雪暗凋旗画。(杨炯《从军行》)
④锦江春色来天地,玉垒浮云变古今。(杜甫《登楼》)
⑤二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。(《鱼我所欲也》)
⑥入则无法家拂士,生于忧患而死于安乐。(《<孟子>两章》)
7④①③②
8(1)①减轻学生压力②体现教育公平或杜绝腐败③减少教育资源浪费
(2)定措施近入学政府监管(表述合理即可)
9①把“也影响了”移到“太阳翼”前②把“全景相机、”后的“、”改为“,”③把“披露改为 “透露”
10.写出了莫干山竹子多,密,修长,青翠,令人喜爱或者让人动心的特点,为下文我来莫干山休养、求得清闲做铺垫。
11.①比喻,用五言绝句比喻粉蒸肉的肉少粉多,写出了作者在清苦的山居生活中对美食的渴望和对这家人的揶揄。
②运用环境描写和心理描写,生动写出了环境的凄冷和作者的孤寂。
12.作者在清苦寂寞的莫干山居中品味不同寻常的农家饭菜,感到写作的充实,欣赏美丽的竹子,感悟雪中山林的沉寂,喜欢与世无争的淡泊宁静,已经山化,所以发出再上山去多好的感喟。
13.表达了都市生活看似热闹实则寂静的本质,流露了作者更喜爱莫干山清静悠闲的生活的情感。
14打车软件是一种基于智能手机,面向出租车司机和乘客两个终端,能对双方准确定位、提供打车供需服务的“多对多”运作模式的IT技术应用软件平台。
15乘客用打车APP叫车(可加价),打车软件自动定位并查找出租车,司机通过成功抢单并将用户送目的地司机,乘客用绑定的移动支付平台付款并获得返利,司机获得相应的现金或话费补贴和赚取用户加价部分的钱。争夺打车软件背后的数据库资源,定向推送广告和促销信息,对用户进行更多O2O(线上到线下)领域的尝试;垄断打车软件市场,从中收入分成;与支付宝钱包、微信支付绑定,增加用户对这几个运用的使用黏性,培养用户的移动支付习惯,争夺移动支付市场。
17改进行车安全隐患、老年人打不到出租车等问题;加强安全和风险管理,保护用户支付宝微信等账户安全;取消其影响出租车公平、公正的市场竞争秩序的加价功能。
18.D19.A B
20.①文章的缺点不需要别人指出,只要写多了,自己就能发现的。
②(你)修养自身,勤奋学习,是你自身的收获,与我有什么关系呢?
21.欧阳修认为写作没有别的捷径,唯有靠自身的勤奋多作,从中可以得出勤奋与多写对写作的重要作用;皇甫谧二十岁才开始勤学,并且在参加农业劳动的时候带着经典学习,终于博通典籍百家之言,这告诉我们学习不受年龄限制,只要勤奋投入,就一定学有所成。(第二点答出“皇甫谧勤奋学习”得1分)(4分)
22.(1)星星垂挂在远天,显出平野的辽阔;月光涌动在水面,大江在汹涌奔流。构成阔大雄伟的境界。(2分)
(2)四处飘零着,像什么事物呢?像天地之间的一只沙鸥而已。充满着一种孤寂又凄凉的情绪,让人感受到一种说不出来的哀伤,情景交融,动人心魄。反映了自己有造福人民的大志,希望能够建功立业,可一生追求却无成就,甚至只能四处飘零,他为此遗憾无穷。(3分)
第三篇:浙江省杭州市十五中教育集团2013年中考语文二模试卷
八年级语文试卷
一(30分)
1.下列加点的注音全都正确的一项是()(3分)A.剽悍(biāo)吞噬(shì)相形见绌(chù)...B.污秽(huì)起兴(xìng)众目睽睽(kuí)...C.硌牙(gè)伛偻(yǚlǚ)觥筹交错(guāng)..D.嗔视(chēn)讪笑(shàn)叱咤风云(chà)...2.下列词语中没有别字的一项是()(3分)A.寒暄 销魂 列行公事 重峦叠嶂 B.决别 戈璧 张皇失措 合辙押韵 C.急躁 严峻 沧海桑田 重蹈覆辙 D.宽恕 弛骋 险象迭生 矫揉造作 3.下列句子中加点词语使用错误的一项是()(3分)
A.黄晓明这位帅哥,在这部电视剧中被化妆一位相貌丑陋的小混混。..B.以城市生活为题材的电视剧《蜗居》播出前并未大事宣传,可播出后却成为了人们争相..谈论的热门话题。
C.从现实杭州郊区崛起新跨越的全局看,促进城镇化健康发展对促进新型工业化、农业现代化具有一举两得的作用。....D.“股市有风险,投资须谨慎”,可是许多不了解股市行情而一心只想投资赚钱的股民对此却不以为意,结果等到他们血本无归后方才后悔不已。....4.下列关于文学常识的说法,有错误的一项是(3分)A.《五柳先生传》的作者是陶渊明。陶渊明,名潜,字元亮,是晋朝时期的诗人,田园派诗人。五柳先生,不趋炎趋势,任性不羁,“不为五斗米折腰”。
B.《名人传》的作者是20世纪上半叶英国著名的人道主义作家罗曼·罗兰。这本书中叙述贝多芬、米开朗琪罗和托尔斯泰的苦难和坎坷的一生,赞美了他们的高尚品格和顽强奋斗的精神。
C.《送东阳马生序》的作者是明初文学家宋濂,这篇文章是作者给同乡后学的临别赠言。宋濂家贫嗜学,乐以忘忧,用自己的切身体会勉励马生勤奋学习。
D.《藤野先生》选自《朝花夕拾》,作者是鲁迅。本文有明线、暗线两条线索,明线是“我”与藤野先生的交往过程,暗线是“我”思想情感的变化。5.下列句子中没有语病的一句是()(3分)
第四篇:九年级第二学期期中英语试卷分析
九年级第二学期期中英语试卷分析
2018-2019学
期中考试阅卷已经结束,纵观一下考试成绩,全年级各班考得很不理想。试卷紧扣教学大纲的要求着重考察了学生的基础知识以及在掌握知识的同时对基础知识的运用。试卷着重考查九年级所学的重点,没有偏题。试卷总体感觉不难,但是从学生角度反应出试题具有较大的迷惑性,要求学生能够排除干扰因素,并且注意知识细节。因此特分析如下:
试题分析
本套试题总分120分,笔试100分,听力20分。题型有单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解、词语运用、补全对话、书面表达八种题型。试卷难易程度适中,其中完形填空和阅读理解有一定难度。
听力部分考查了学生的理解日常英语的能力,相当部分题目直接从录音对话中找到答案,但一些题目找不到直接的答案,学生必须通过思考,从词语释义、句意理解或段意理解等不同方式悟出正确的选择,内容难度不大,而且语速不快,但部分学生本来基础知识欠熟练,而且没有掌握好答题技巧,也就是说没能按老师平时的要求,在听录音前,做到反复看透听力的题目,所以答题反应慢而失分,说明学生的听力理解能力还待提高。
单项选择题。本题共有15小题,大部分题目不是孤立地考语法知识,而是将他们放在特定的语境中,学生必须看懂题干的全部内容以后,经过思考方能选出正确答案。
完型填空。难度适中,文章很容易读懂,但学生得分率并不高。这篇文章着重考查学生的基础知识,但学生只是凭感觉做题,不利用所指导的技巧去分析题目。今后要继续加以指导,使学生养成良好的做题习惯。
阅读理解。共有四篇,前三篇为选择,所选的答题大体都能一目了然,学生做对率很高。但这三篇考查细节和对全文的整体把握的题目比较多,学生出错特别多。第四篇属于任务型阅读,短文出现的生词不多,但作为考察的重点,十分较多,是整套试卷失分最多的题。
词语运用,是最近几年才出现的一种新题型。历届的中学生害怕此题,感觉要做好此题不是一件容易的事。以前对做此题的方法也给学生讲解过,比如,对于方框中的每一个词性及词型必须牢固掌握,然后,根据对全文的理解,推测出有空格的这一句话的意思,再猜测空格上应该填写的单词的词性是哪种,是名词、代词、动词、形容词、还是副词等等,但是收效不大。
补全对话。此题主要考查学生交际应答能力。由于平时训练到位,学生得分较高。今后还将坚持让学生多读对话,增强语言交际的能力。
书面表达。明显检查学生运用语言能力,大部分学生用汉语的思路来写作,以至不能正确表达意思,从中反映了学生句子结构还不熟练,语言表达能力弱,语法错误多的缺点。
三、今后教学方法方式及其建议
1.由点到面,夯实英语基础。
注重基础,加强训练,培养能力。对学生存在的薄弱环节.进行针对性的训练。要帮助学生形成知识网络,理清琴本概念,掌握语法规则、习惯用语等革础知识,逐步培养学生灵活运用语言知识的能力.在以后的教学中我们要加大对学生基础知识和综合运用能力的训练,争取做得更好。
2.规范训练.使学生养成良好的习惯。
着重对中考英语各个题的解题思路和技巧的进行较详细,系统的指导。还要认真抓好平时的规范训练。使学生养成认真审题、规范答题的好习惯.尽可能减少由于审题不仔细、答题符号不规范等不必要的失误。书而表达题.应要求学生书写工整,安排整洁,不乱涂乱画。字迹大小适中.尤其做好评讲工作.平常训练中要严格要求,重视学生在学习过程中出现的各种错误.帮助学生及时进行归纳、总结、改进、提高。
3.注重培养学生的综合语言运用能力.
近年来中考试卷调整和改评的趋势表明,试卷越来越侧重对学生语言运用能力的考查,特别是听力理解能力和阅读理解能力的考查.而语言知识的考察己从单纯的语法知识的设计转到突出语境化的设计。因此,在日常教学和复习,我们不能在单纯的语法知识题上兜圈子.更不能在偏、难、怪题上耗费过多的精力和时间.要突出语篇,并以阅读为纲加强综合能力的训练.在训练中要注惫为学生提供不同题材与体裁的阅读材料,关注学生运用英语进行直接思维能力和习惯的培养.启发他们学会运用多种不同的方法来表达,提高用英语进行思维的能力.逐步培养良好的英语语感。
4.关注考试意向,提高英语教学的有效性。
关注中考,准确领会和把握中考命题的走向和基本要求。合理安排好教材知识梳理、专项针对性训练.综合模拟和考试技巧、考试心理指导.不断改进教学方法.坚决反对题海茫茫无边无际的倾向。优化课堂教学.提高课堂教学效率。
九年级英语组
2019 年4 月
第五篇:九年级上学期月考语文试卷
九年级月考试卷
一、语文积累与综合运用(23分)
1.下列加粗字注音、字形完全正确的一项:()(2分)
A、虬枝 qiú 秀颀 qú 婆挲suō 恹恹欲睡yān B、涸辙hé 漪郁yī 蕈菌 xùn 偃苗助长yà C、禀赋 bǐng 淅沥 xī 阔绰chuò 惴惴不安zuì D、穷匮 kuì 哽咽yè 惩罚 chéng 锲而不舍qiè
2、下面词语的书写完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.不屑置辩 光彩熠熠 战战兢兢 B.温文尔雅 锲而不舍 兴高彩烈 C.流恋忘返 无边无垠 淅淅沥沥 D.黄绿错综 明思苦想 彬彬有理
3、下列各句中没有语病的一项是()(2分)A、这个商店出售苹果、香蕉、梨和水果。
B、他在跑最后一圈时摔了一跤,但还是坚持跑完了全程。C、周末晚会上,教室里回荡着同学们的欢乐笑容和歌声。D、在总复习时,我们要克服没有计划,没有重点。4.下面语段空白处应填入的恰当句子是()(2分).. 在海南岛,我登上了高高的尖峰岭。瞧那辽阔,深邃汪洋似的林海,,横亘在眼前,那情调是多么粗犷。A.莽莽苍苍,层层叠叠,涌着无垠的绿涛
B.每一棵树木都挺拔昂扬,一个劲地拼命向上长,闪烁着生命的光华 C.浓绿的松柏,淡绿的杨柳,大叶的杨树,小叶的槐树,成行并列 D.横如帐幔的林墙,邃如深渊的林窟,密如桩柱的林干
5、下列各句加点词语使用恰当的一项是()(2分)
A、防止疫情流行,是“5·12”汶川特大地震后灾区刻不容缓的头等大....事。B、用心观察,你就会发现平凡的生活能为我们提供巧夺天工的作为素材。....C、在外漂泊十多年的他见到亲人时终于忍俊不禁,留下了辛酸的眼泪。....D、为了备战空前绝后的北京奥运会,全国上下都在同心协力争创佳绩。....6.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()(2分)明天,摆在我们面前的路更,我们要 吗?不!“不管前面是地雷阵还是万丈深渊,我们都义无返顾,勇往直前”。“雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越”。“勇气、信心、耐心、胸怀”,我们将沿着 的目标前进!A.曲折 撤退 既定 B.曲折 退缩 制定 C.崎岖 撤退 制定 D.崎岖 退缩 既定 7.下列说法错误的一项是()(2分)A、《秋水》节选自《庄子·秋水》,庄子,战国时哲学家,道家代表人物。B、《愚公移山》是古代寓言中的名篇,文中着重塑造了愚公的形象。愚公移山的成功,表现了我国劳动人民改造自然的伟大气魄和坚强毅力。C、《扁鹊见蔡桓公》是按时间顺序记叙了事情的发生、发展和结局,它告诫我们:要正视自己的缺点错误不能拒绝批评帮助。
D、陆蠡的《囚绿记》是一篇叙事散文,他借窗前的一株常春藤,抒发了对光明和自由的的向往之情。
8.运用你课外阅读积累的知识,完成(1)-(2)题。(5分)(1)《朝花夕拾》中,鲁迅先生用饱含深情的笔墨记录下自己成长过程中有深远影响的人和事,其中有对我关心爱护、善良淳朴的保姆,有不带任何民族偏见精心栽培我的老师,有狂狷耿直,不与黑暗社会妥协的友人。(3分)
(2)写出《水浒》中你最喜欢的一位梁山好汉的一个故事。(不超过15字)(2分)
9、阅读下面的文字,按要求回答问题。
这是大学生毕业前的最后一堂实验课。教授拿出一个容器,注入一半清水,容器中的水呈现出常态。然后,他把容器放入冰柜,0℃以下后常态水结成了冰。最后,他又把成冰的容器放到点燃的酒精炉上,温度上升,冰慢慢融化,沸腾,变成了水蒸气。实验结束了。教授问:“水去了哪里?”教室里鸦雀无声。
“水升华到了辽阔的天空!”教授意味深长地说,“水的状态是由温度决定的,人生莫不如此!常态的人生就像容器里的清水,倒入小溪,流入江河湖海,可以拥有大地;炽热的人生就像水蒸气,不仅拥有大地,还会拥有蓝天;人生的温度如果在0℃以下,他的世界就只有巴掌那么大。”(1)请用一句话概括上面材料的观点。(不超过15个字)(2分)
(2)教授的话告诉了我们什么道理?(2分)
二、阅读(31分)
【一】(17分)祖母的葵花
丁立梅
我总是要想到葵花,一排一排,种在小院门口。是祖母种的。祖母伺弄土地,就像她在鞋面上绣花一样,一针下去,绿的是叶,再一针下去,黄的是花。记忆里的黄花总也开不败。丝瓜、黄瓜是搭在架子上长的。扁扁的绿叶在风中婆娑,那些小黄花,就开在叶间,很妖娆地笑着。南瓜多数是趴在地上长的.长长的蔓,会牵引得很远很远。像对遥远的他方怀了无限向往,蓄着劲儿要追寻了去,在一路的追寻中,绽放大朵大朵黄花。黄得很浓艳,是化不开的晴。
还有一种植物,被祖母称作“乌子”的。它像爬山虎似的,顺着墙角往上爬,枝枝蔓蔓都是绿绿的,一直把整座房子包裹住了才作罢。忽一日,哗啦啦花都开了,远远看去,房子插了满头黄花呀,美得让人心醉。
最突出的,还是葵花。它们挺立着,情绪饱满,斗志昂扬,迎着太阳的方向,把头颅昂起,再昂起。小时候我曾奇怪于它怎么总迎着太阳转呢,伸了小手,拼命拉扯那大盘的花,不让它看太阳,但我手一松,它弹跳一下,头颅又昂上去了,永不可折弯的样子。
凡高在1888年的《向日葵》里,用大把金黄来渲染葵花。画中,一朵一朵葵花,在阳光下怒放,仿佛是“背景上迸发出的燃烧的火焰”。凡高说,那是爱的最强光。在颇多失意颇多彷徨的日子里,那大朵的葵花,给他幽暗沉郁的心,注入最后的温暖。
我的祖母不知道凡高,不懂得爱的最强光,但她喜欢种葵花。在那些缺衣少吃的岁月里,院门前那一排排葵花,在我们心头,投下最明艳的色彩。葵花开了,就快有香香的瓜子嗑了。这是一种香香的等待,这样的等...待很幸福。
葵花结籽,亦有另一种风韵。沉甸甸的,望得见日月风光在里头喧闹。这个时候,它的头颅开始低垂,有些含羞,有些深沉,但腰杆仍是挺直的。一颗一颗的瓜子,一日一日成形,饱满,吸足阳光和花香。葵花成熟起来,蜂窝一般的。祖母摘下它们,轻轻敲,一颗一颗的瓜子,就落到祖母预先放好的匾子里。放在阳光下晒,会闻见花朵的香气。一颗瓜子,原来是一朵花的魂啊!
瓜子晒干,祖母会用文火炒熟,这个孩子口袋里装一把,那个孩子口袋里装一把。我们的童年就这样香香地过来了。
如今,祖母老了,老得连葵花也种不动了。老家屋前,一片空落的寂静。七月的天空下,祖母坐在老屋院门口,坐在老槐树底下,不错眼地盯着一个方向看。我想,那里,一定有一棵葵正在开放,开在祖母的心窝里。10.上文第三段说,“记忆里的黄花总也开不败”。通读全文,说说“我”记忆里的黄花有哪些。(3分)
11.作者笔下的葵花有哪些特点?试从外形和精神两个方面加以概括。(4分)
12.联系上下文,从不同方面体会“这是一种香香的等待,这样的等待很幸福”一句中加粗词语的妙处。(2分)
13.上文第七段写到了凡高和他创作的《向日葵》,这样写有什么作用?请结合文章内容简要分析。(4分)
14.“如今,祖母老了,老得连葵花也种不动了。老家屋前,一片空落的寂静。七月的天空下,祖母坐在老屋院门口,坐在老槐树底下,不错眼地盯着一个方向看。”祖母可能在想些什么呢? 请你联系文章内容,展开合理想像,进行描写,不超过60个字(4分)
【二】(14分)
①溪流拒绝了湖泊的挽留,把活力送到了无边的大海;小草拒绝了绿荫的庇护,把坚强展现于烈日风霜;繁星拒绝了黑暗的诱惑,向大地撒下点点星辉„„
②学会拒绝,为我们的心灵守候一片净土,为我们的生活擦亮美好的明天。
③“少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山”的陶渊明是我们熟知的清高的典范。他于四十一岁时拒绝了官位俸禄,归隐田园。拒绝,让他得到了心灵最终的归宿。与之相仿的隐士林和靖拒绝了热闹,不问世事,以梅为妻,以鹤为子,在宁静的生活中悠然自得,写出了“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏”的咏梅绝唱。
④在我们人生的道路上,有希望之光的照耀,也会遇到藏在海底的暗礁。触礁并不可怕,关键在于我们要学会拒绝失望的心理。诗仙李白官场失意后并没有心灰意冷、怨天尤人,而是积极地调整情绪。一句“安能摧眉折腰事权贵,使我不得开心颜”潇洒地让自己脱离了许多仕途失意者无法脱离的苦海。
⑤然而,世上许许多多诱惑人心的东西,都有着华丽的外衣,也有许许多多的人走向了诱惑,坠入了深渊。这是因为他们不会拒绝。
⑥清代大贪官和珅便是一例。和珅一生贪赃枉法,家中累积的财富不可胜数。正因为他对钱财来者不拒,换来了他人生的悲哀——嘉庆赐死,家产查抄,他一生费尽心机,换来的不过是一卷破席和后世的唾弃。他不是愚昧之人,却做了让自己身败名裂的愚昧之事。在钱财的诱惑面前,他没有学会拒绝。
⑦在这个物质文明高速发展的时代里,学会拒绝是我们每个人必备的良药。学会拒绝不义之财,学会拒绝非法利益,学会拒绝贪图享乐,学会拒绝嗟来之食„„让我们用拒绝换来良知,换来无私,换来正直,换来尊严,换来我们每一个人的无愧之心!⑧学会拒绝吧!让我们给自己的航程点亮明灯,带上我们快乐的心情,还有明天的希望,顺利远航。
15.请概括本文的中心论点。(3分)
16.陶渊明拒绝了官位俸禄,林和靖拒绝了热闹,你对他们的这种拒绝有何评价?(2分)
17.文章第⑥段引用和珅的事例在内容和表达效果上有何作用?(4分)
18.“溪流拒绝了湖泊的挽留,把活力送到了无边的大海;小草拒绝了绿荫的庇护,把坚强展现于烈日风霜;繁星拒绝了黑暗的诱惑,向大地撒下点点星辉„„”试着再续写一个句子。(2分)
19.作为学生你觉得我们应该拒绝什么?请举一例,并说说理由。(3分)
三.阅读回答下列问题(12分)
秋水时至,百川灌河;泾流之大,两涘渚崖之间不辩牛马。于是焉河伯欣然自喜,以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行,至于北海,东面而视,不见水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目,望洋向若而叹曰:“野语有之曰,‘闻道百,以为莫己若’者,我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者,始吾弗信;今我睹子之难穷也,吾非至于子之门则殆矣,吾长见笑于大方之家。
20、解释下列加粗的词语。(3分)(1)秋水时至()(2)不辩牛马()(3)旋其面目()(4)望洋向若()⑸不见水端()⑹百川灌河()
21、选出与“以为莫己若者”中的“若”意思相同的一句是()(2分)A.望洋向若而叹 B.曾不若孀妻弱子
C.若毒之乎
D.未若复吾赋不幸之甚也
22、河伯见了北海为何“望洋向若而叹”?(用文中语句回答)(1分)答:
23、翻译下面的句子。(4分)(1)“闻道百,以为莫己若”者,我之谓也。
译:(2)吾长见笑于大方之家。
译:
24、读完这则寓言后,你有何启发?(2分)答:
四、古诗文阅读(4分)
己亥杂诗 龚自珍
浩荡离愁白日斜,吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。
25、这首诗前两句中的“ ”这一词语直接描写了诗人的心境。(2分)
26、诗人以落红化春泥为喻,寄托了自己怎样的情怀?(2分)
五、作文(50分)
(1)题目:《忘不了 》
在成长的道路上,一定有一个人或一什事、一处景色、一件物品„„深深地印在了我们的记忆中,请以“忘不了”为题写一篇作文。
(2)请以“脚步”为标题,或自拟一个含“脚步”这个词语的标题,写一篇不少于600字的记叙文,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
要求:
(1)作文不少于600字。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。(3)书写工整、规范。