第一篇:我摘抄的英语翻译
1.父母的行为对孩子们的成长有莫大的影响
Parents’ behavior will have a great influence on their children’s growth
2.他仍然记得他小时候被带去上海了
He still remembers he was taken to shanghai in his childhood
3.正是由于出版过程出现的很多困难,那本书才会花了很长时间才出版
It is because of the difficulties in publishing process that the book took a long time to come out
4.有时新观点在被接受前要经过多次检验
Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before being fully accepted
5.老板不会介意给你加薪的,只要你可以写出
The boss will not mind giving you a raises as long as you can make out
6.店主今天将会把这些预订的电视机送到消费者手中
The shop owner will get this ordered TV sets delivered to the customers today
7.不幸的是,工资减少并不能你不恶劣的工作环境
It is unfortunate that pay increases ,will not make up for poor working conditions
8.回复您关于工作申请的问询,我们公司
In response to your inquiry on job application ,our company has already accomplished the interview and found the proper employee for that post
9.快点,不然等我们赶到那票都卖完拉
Hurry up ,or the tickets will have been sold out by the time we get there
10.这只鸟很可爱,我从未见过更好看的了
This bird is really lovely.I’ve never seen a finer one
11.他工作迟到了,他为自己辩解说汽车坏了
When he was late for work, he excused himself by saying that his car had broken down
12.没一分钟,我料到自己有希望得到晋升
Not for one minute, do I expect that I have hope of getting promoted
13.社会调查研究担心美国的家庭价值观似乎趋向衰退
The social investigation shows many people worry American family values seem to be on the decline
14.这会议本来要在上周一举行,最终因存有争议而取消了
The board meeting originally to be held last Monday was finally called off because of the controversy
15.如果地主放弃他们的地产,对于农民们来说将是一个福音
If the landlord would give up his land , that would be a blessing to the peasants
第二篇:2015川大英语翻译硕士,我已经走过
2015川大英语翻译硕士,我已经走过
首先简要介绍下我的情况,我本科学的理学类专业,怀着对外语专业的热爱跨考了川大MTI,虽然路漫漫其修远,但是回想这个过程中收获良多也颇感安慰。予人玫瑰,手留余香,很喜欢这句话。我也曾经迷茫过,怀疑过,我想大多数考研人都有过这份心情,但是每每看到学长学姐的宝贵经验贴,看到他们追逐梦想的勇气,我备受鼓舞。今天希望分享一些我的经验,能够给对川大MTI怀有执念的朋友起到一些帮助,祝愿你们早日成功。
一开始我也有过犹豫,无意识地怀疑自己,甚至对翻译既热爱又心生恐惧。我本科学的理学类专业,大一开始我就决定考研了,无奈一年之后发现自己真的很难喜欢本专业,更别说继续深造下去。彷徨中我发现自己还保持着高中时对英语的热爱,于是有了考外语研究生的打算。遗憾的是此时我错过了转专业的机会,经过漫长的心理挣扎和老师苦口婆心的劝阻后,我毅然决定跨考,我告诉自己,我要做自己,不怕失败,不管结局如何,走过就好,终归有收获,不一样的经历就有不一样的前方等着你,我的人生规划还算比较清晰。
决定跨考后,我在学校的生活就穿梭在本专业学习和外语学习当中,本专业课多,还要做各种实验,写实验报告,很多时候没时间学英语,自己英语水平也不是特别出类拔萃,加上没时间旁听英语专业的课,当初我特别着急。去年春天我还在学硕和专硕,考哪所学校之间纠结,考虑到自己没有学过英专的英美文化,文学,语言学等专业课,虽然自学过日语,但自学的不够,作为四川人,加上川大在四川的地位还不错,最终决定跨考川大MTI口译。
战斗才刚刚开始,初期的准备工作用一个词来形容就是“海纳百川”,我首先去论坛搜经验,把各经验贴里的参考书都抄下来,然后就乐呵呵地买了里面的参考书花了不少大洋。后来听说川大图书馆对外卖真题,一块钱一页,觉得不划算。接着去川大买了弘毅200的资料,打印好的,里面有真题和答案,但是答案不太全,虽然里面还有其他三科的资料,可暑假带回家复习了一段时间后发现这份资料仅有真题和答案才有用,于是果断抛弃,在网上买了川大学姐300的资料,全是电子版。在家结合自己买过的参考书和学姐的资料才算真正开始准备,所以说磨刀不误砍柴工,好的资料才是高效复习备考的钥匙,不好的资料复习再久也是徒劳,毕竟MTI考试面广,相当依赖于资料的好坏。暑假几乎天天开电脑,网上查词、读报、看PDF,word版的各种资料,有时也放手机里看,有时把资料里的好东西一一抄下来,整理成档,实在累了就看自己买的纸质版书或者干脆听歌调节。
整理一份合适的资料是我备考期间就有的想法,考MTI确实需要做大量准备工作,用一个词形容就是“虐心”,因为考的面很广,新整理的资料包括我先前300元购买的川大学姐资料,以及自己辛勤整理一年的成果,内容十分丰富。整理完以后,我认为这是迄今最好的川大MTI备考资料。
对刚刚准备的同学来说,肯定存在许多误区与疑惑,下面我就分版块分享一下我的经验,鉴于川大MTI的考试内容,我就根据手上整理的资料进行讲解。希望对你们有帮助。
翻译硕士英语(满分100)单选词汇与语法(30):
建议备考期间养成查词、记单词的好习惯,这部分重在平时积累,尤其是易混淆词组,最好备一个笔记本。资料里有很多词汇语法练习,建议根据个人情况做几遍。相比后面,这部分容易得分。
阅读理解(40):
川大阅读前两道是选择题,篇幅不算长,建议先做专八阅读,再做真题,多阅读报刊杂志,可参考推荐书目练习。后两道阅读采用简答的方式,篇幅比较长,这也是川大的特点,文章后面设了几个小问。建议使用张汉熙版高级英语课后习题做练习,参考答案可在百度文库里下载,然后做真题,认真分析真题出题思路和参考答案。这部分重在提升英语阅读能力,速度和准确度。
英语作文(30):
川大采用材料形式,根据材料写议论文,材料一般源自chinadaily等报刊杂志,资料里面包含川大写作范文和翻硕英语写作的讲义。川大重在考查思辩能力和英语水平,不是华丽的文学写作,所以川大给出的作文参考书不建议使用。平时阅读英语文章时多学习别人的写作方法。
百科知识与汉语写作(150):
百科知识名词解释(50)---------川大给出的参考书目是远远不够的,这一题涵盖内容非常广,资料里对这一版块进行了专门的分类与整理,涵盖内容非常全面,看过真题就知道川大的出题是比较稳定的。资料里的电子书可以作为丰富百科知识的不二利器,已经整理好的可直接打印复习,免去整理资料之苦。名词解释怎么整理,以及每个词怎么解释,写多少合适,其中的奥妙,看过资料就会明白了。
应用文写作(40)-----------这一题仅仅使用川大参考书也是不够的,资料里有更多的电子版参考书供选择,还有分类整理的文档,无需打印,掌握各类文体的写作方法和技巧,资料一定要多看几遍,结合真题,适当练习。
大作文(60)------------大作文出题材料一般是当年的社会热点新闻,比如去年就考的有关马航MH370事件,就材料写一篇不少于800字的文章,所以平时一定不要忽视了母语。作文高分关键是“动之以情,晓之以理”,这一版块在资料里也有整理的多篇高分范文参考。
总的来说,这一科得高分很难,所以找对方向,用对资料尤为重要。
英语翻译基础(150):
词汇互译(30)-------------这一题需要广撒网,为此资料里除了题源资料外还有我自己收集和整理的海量互译词汇,推荐书目里也有相关说明,看资料你就懂了。词汇的收集整理颇费时间和精力,我自己整理的都包含在资料里了,在哪里收集,怎么搜集,其中的秘密都在资料里。这部分资料不必全都打印,自己备考时放在手机里反复看,遇到容易考的,难记的就抄写下来,好记性不如烂笔头,考试时终归是要写出来的。一定要滚动记忆,英汉都要一字不落。任文的口译教程每年必考,你们懂的!
篇章互译(120)-------------这一题反映考生的翻译功底,英译汉和汉译英各有两篇,川大有自己的出题风格,见题源出处便知晓。翻译需要练习,资料里有很多练习材料,现在开始到考前都不要停止。备考前可先看看北外高翻视频课程,再结合资料进行复习,翻译功底不是一天两天就能造就的,相信天道酬勤。
政治(100)
这一科许多考研经验贴里已经说的非常详细,我就简单地说一下:不宜准备过早,9月正式准备为宜,11 12月是提升的关键阶段,建议考前一个月开始背,考前多做模拟题,真题。关于报班问题,基础差的同学可以考虑,我会附带赠送启航的政治习题班讲解视频,实用性很强,不必担心政治变化问题。
总的来说川大考题很注重时事,不管是词汇互译,还是作文和百科知识均有涉及,所以一定要定期上网收集热词,了解时事。电子版资料不必全都打印,因为后期你会发现很多书买了也没怎么用,不必这样浪费钱,我就是一个例子。资料也不必拿到就打印,建议大家先对真题有个了解,再参看各种电子书和文档,时不时把真题再拿出来,渐渐地对真题有了更进一步的认识,再决定哪些资料要打印,哪些资料放在手机 电脑或iPad上看就可以,哪些资料最好自己动笔写一写,这样比较下来其实比买纸质版书还能省去更多的钱。打印PDF可以在一页A4纸里放几页PDF,这样大大减少了费用。备考期间我打印的资料并不多,比许多买书的朋友省了不少。最好准备几个本子,分科目分板块做笔记,考前一段时间主要以自己的笔记和练习为主。
希望我的考研经验能给大家带来一点共鸣,一点帮助,也希望大家能够找到一个适合自己的复习方法,早日实现自己的目标。如果你对我辛勤整理的资料感兴趣,请联系QQ(1444383935),^_^
第三篇:英语翻译[模版]
Unit 1
1.被警察询问时,杰夫极力保持冷静,沉着地回答每个问题。
Jeff tried to keep his composure and answer every question calmly when inquired by the policeman.2.油价不断上涨,世界各国都不同程度地受到了影响。
With oil prices keeping on increasing, all the countries in the world have been affected(in)one way or another.3.他在会上提出了一系列可能避免环境污染的措施。
At the meeting he proposed a series of measures that might ward off the environmental pollution.4.迈克向他父亲保证他一定会全身心投入到即将到来的比赛上。
Mike assured his father that he would put his whole heart into the coming competition.5.一旦玛丽下定决心,就绝不会动摇。
Mary will never waver once she makes up her mind.Unit 3
1.天气骤然变坏,寻找伤员的工作要加紧进行。
Efforts to reach the injured men should be intensified because of the sudden deterioration in weather conditions.2.有些人可能沉溺于网上冲浪,这会危害他们的身心健康。
Some people may be addicted to net surfing, which impairs their physical and mental health.3.地球和它表面的一切,不管是有生命的还是没有生命的,相互作用来影响我们的生活。
The Earth and everything on it, living and nonliving, interact to exert influence on the life we have.4.穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.5.到目前为止,还没有迹象表明人们对此品牌感到疲倦。So far there is no sign of fatigue with the brand.Unit 4
1.在一个没有为高温炎热做好准备的国家,这是紧急事件。
In a country that is not equipped for severe heat, this is an emergency.2.房间里闹哄哄的,他不得不竖起耳朵来听电话。
It was so noisy in the room that he had to pull his ears to hear the phone.3.这是一项令人兴奋的工作,但有几分危险。This is an exciting job, but kind of dangerous.4.很难预测这些事情的结果是什么。
It is hard to predict how these things will turn out.5.谁也不知道怎么办。即使知道也将会是摸着石头过河。
Nobody knows how to figure them out.Even if somebody seems to know, it is still “crossing a river by feeling for the stones”.Unit 6
1.他用冷漠的态度面对别人的侮辱。
He reacted to the insult by acting as cold as ice.2.在生活中,有原则的人宁愿死得有尊严也不愿苟且偷生。
In life, a man of principle prefers to die with dignity instead of living in disgrace.3.几个警察不得不护送这位裁判离开足球场。
Several policemen had to escort the referee from the football field.4.她总觉得自己受制于人。
She always has the feeling that she is being manipulated.5.万一有特殊情况,学生们应该向警察求助。
In case of exceptional circumstances, students should turn to the police for help.
第四篇:英语翻译
精读Unit1 1)Mrs.Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.史密斯太太对我抱怨说,她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。2)I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.我坚信,阅读简写的英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
3)I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染方面还做得不够。4)Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.除了每周写作文外,我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
5)We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
6)Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力,而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
7)If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me.And I’ll explain them in greater detail.如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题,请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。8)The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese.That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
1高栋
精读Unit4 1)To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind。
接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。2)It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。3)My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.我祖父母说,发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
4)I propose that we go to find Prof.Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening。
我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授,邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
5)Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.她因那病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,几乎站不起来。
6)Educators think that the generation growing up with television spends so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.教育家们认为,伴随着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机前花的时间太多,以致没有足够的时间学习了。
7)I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。
8)At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.乍一看,这幅画并不好,但经过仔细观察,我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。
精读Unit6 1)It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a
2高栋
flood.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。2)The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.罢工结果,资方接受了工人的要求。3)The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
4)I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary.Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.我很想买这本英文词典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
5)I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr.Hobbs.我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿,然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
6)The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
7)What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field? 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展,你认为必须做些什么?
8)The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.作者认为,如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔,他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
精读unit9 1)Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。
2)The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.那位工业管理工程师的来信表明,他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。3)Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's
3高栋
education before they are born.在美国,许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
4)I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.我已了解清楚,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
5)The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.几天前,由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。
6)The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
7)He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.他病了一个月左右,这使他在学习上耽误了很多。8)The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。
泛读text1 1)Faced with a lot of evidence, the man had to admit that he was the head of the drug ring.这些人面对许多证据,不得不承认他是贩毒团伙的头目。2)Tommy offered to drive us to the seaside in his car, but insisted we should share the petrol costs.汤米主动提出开他的车送我们去海滨,但坚持要我们分担汽油费。
3)On-the-job smoking is not allowed in our company.So many employees have to give up smoking or reduce the amount they smoke.我们公司不允许上班时吸烟。于是许多雇员不得不戒烟或者减少吸烟量。
4)When you apply for a job, the first thing the employer sees is your resume.当你申请职位时,雇主首先看到你的履历。
5)When you find yourself often upset about small matters, you’d better
4高栋
cultivate a hobby.你如果发现自己常为一些小事烦恼,你最好培养一种兴趣爱好。
泛读text8 1)Those who expect to have a good command of English within a few months should bear in mind that there is no short cut in language learning.那些指望在几个月内就掌握英语的人应该记住,语言学习没有捷径可走。
2)It’s a great idea to stay overnight at your house, but I had better talk it over with my parents in case they don’t agree.在你家过夜是个好主意,但是我最好还是跟我父母商量一下,以防他们不同意。
3)He advised me to make sure that the second-hand car was in good condition before I made a decision to buy it.他忠告我在决定买那辆二手车前先弄清楚车况是否良好。
4)If you don’t cut in half the numbers of the courses you’re going to take next semester, I’m sure you will be weighed down.如果你不把下学期要选的课程门数减半,我肯定到时你会累垮。
5.As for my house in the countryside, I only live there every summer;I don’t intend to move in for good.至于我在乡下的那套房子,我只是每年夏天去住一下,并不打算永久迁人。
泛读text19
1)Employees hate seeing their boss walking in and out of their office without even giving them a glance
雇员们最讨厌看见老板进进出出办公室二不屑看他们一眼。
2)If we stay up till three in the morning, we’ll be able to hear the American election results.如果我们熬到凌晨3点,就能听到美国大选的结果。3)A policeman has to know as much law as a professional lawyer.He should know what actions are crimes and what evidence he should gather to prove the crimes in courts.一名警察必须像一位职业律师一样通晓法律。
5高栋
他应当知道什么行为是犯罪,他应当收集什么样的证据在法庭上证实这些罪行。
4)Your father is talking business with his colleagues in the study.So don’t bother him.你父亲在书房里和他的同事谈正事,请不要打捞他。5)Mary and I are good friends.We can read each other’s minds and know each other’s deepest secrets.玛丽和我是好朋友。我们能看出彼此的心事,并知道对方心中深藏的秘密。
6)We have to increase our sales one way or another.We can sell our sportswear through big department stores and supermarkets instead of the small, specialist shops.无论如何我们得扩大营销量。我们可以通过大百货商场和超市而不是小的专卖店来出售我们的运动服。
泛读text24 1)Each day there are a good number of people on their way to somewhere around the world.Some are travelling for pleasure, while others on business.每天都有很多人到世界各地旅行。有的外出游玩,有的因公出差。
2)When we were travelling in Europe, we usually rode in the train from one country to another.我们在欧洲旅行的时候,通常都是乘火车从一个国家到另一个国家。
3)He drew me a map to make sure I could easily find his apartment.为了确保我能轻松的找到他住的公寓,他给我画了张地图。
4)It’s good manners to tip a waiter or waitress for the service you have received when you dine out.在外用餐的时候,为你所得到的服务而付给服务生一些小费是一种礼貌。
5)The worst thing about working in the shop is that you’re on your feet all day.商店里工作最让人受不了的是你得整天站着。
6高栋
第五篇:英语翻译
英译中
1.At the foot of the Mt.Huangshan(黄山), in the bend of Xin’an River(新安江), lies the beautiful mountain town called “Tunxi”(“屯溪”).在黄山脚下,新安江湾,坐落着一个美丽的山镇“屯溪”。
2.The Old Street of Tunxi(屯溪老街)is located in the old city.The street starts in the west at Zhenhai Bridge(镇海桥), a stone arch bridge built during the Ming Dynasty, and ends in the east at the Memorial Archway(牌坊碑).Its total length is about 1.5km and the street is laid with slab stones(用石板铺成).屯溪老街位于老街旧城,西起明代修建的石拱桥镇海桥,东止牌坊碑,全长1.5公里。街道全部用石板铺成。
3.There are hundreds of old but well preserved rows of shops, evoking a bygone era in buildings that are simple and elegant(淡雅古朴).The shops, workshops and residences have continued to maintain the special layout of ancient stores such as shop in the front and workshop or house in the back(前店后坊、前店后户).街道两旁是数百家店铺,鳞次栉比,保存完好,透溢出一股过去那种淡雅古朴的建筑风韵。店铺、仓库和居所仍然保持了古代商铺那种前店后坊、前店后户的特殊结构。
4.Situated at the confluence(交汇处)of the Dongting Lake(洞庭湖)and the Yangtze River(长江)in the north-eastern Hunan Province, Yueyang is a celebrated ancient city of culture.It has been known for “the waters of Dongting are well-known across the land;the tower of Yueyang is simply beyond compare”(“洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼”)to the world.岳阳位于湖南省东北部,洞庭湖与长江交汇处,是一座文化古城,素有“洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼”之美誉。
5.Yueyang Tower stands on the west gate of the old city.It is a three-story wooden structure(纯木结构建筑), 19 meters tall, with upturned eaves and a helmet shaped roof(飞檐盔顶), supported by four pillars.The structure is a unique combination of artistic taste, mechanics, architecture, and craftsmanship.After you ascend the tower you will have a spectacular view of the Dongting Lake.岳阳楼矗立在老城的西城门上,是一座三层纯木结构建筑,由4根大柱子支撑,有19米高,飞檐盔顶,工艺独特,造型精美。登楼可以欣赏美丽的洞庭风光。
6.The predecessor(前身)of Yueyang Tower was a structure built By Lu Su(鲁肃)in the Three Kingdoms Period(三国时期)for reviewing military parades.It was expanded into a tower in 716 by Zhang Shuo(张说)and given its present name.岳阳楼的前身是三国时期鲁肃修建的阅兵台。公元716年,张说在此扩建成楼,并命名为岳阳楼。
7、The snow scene of the West Lake enjoyed very high praise, especially the view of “melting snow at broken bridge”(“断桥残雪”)is unique in the winter of the West Lake.西湖雪景最是为人称道,而“断桥残雪”又为西湖冬季的一处独特景观。
8.Why it is called as “malting snow on the broken bridge”, there are different sayings(众说纷纭).One of them is that it snows almost every winter in Hangzhou.“断桥残雪”得名由来,众说纷纭。一说每至冬令时节,杭州必会白雪皑皑。
9.When the sun comes out after snowfall, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge(桥阳面)melts first, while the snow on the shady side still lingers.每当瑞雪初晴,桥阳面冰雪消融,而桥阴面仍然玉砌银铺。
10.Zhouzhuang Town(周庄镇)is located 38 kilometers southeast of Suzhou City,33 kilometers southwest of Kunshan City(昆山市).With a history of more than 900 years, it is just like a pearl set near the bank of Dianshan Lake(淀山湖).周庄镇位于苏州城东南38公里,昆山市境内西南33公里,宛如一颗灿烂明珠镶嵌在淀山湖畔,已有九百余年的历史。
11.The river course of the town takes the shape of Chinese Character “#”(呈井字型).Houses are all built along the river.Over sixty percent of dwelling-houses out of almost one thousand were built in the Ming or Qing dynasties.古镇区内河道呈井字型,民居依河筑屋,依水成街。镇上近千户人家明清建筑占百分之六十以上。
12.Over the river are 14 bridges built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, among which there is a unique bridge in China-Fu’an Bridge(富安桥)and the world famous Double Bridge(双桥).河道上横跨14座建于元、明、清代的古桥梁,其中有国内仅存的富安桥和闻名中外的双桥。
13.The Zhang’s Residence was built by Xu Kui’s descendants.The folk sayings that “The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house” define its architectural characteristics.徐逵后裔(descendants)建有张厅(The Zhang’s Residence),民间所说“轿从前门进,船从家中过”(“The sedans enter the front door while boats pass through the house”)生动形象地描绘了其建筑特色。
14.The Shen’s Residence which has 7 courtyards with 5 doors was built by Shen Wansan’s descendants.In addition, there is Ye Chucang’s Former Residence.沈万山(Shen Wansan)后裔建有七进五门楼的沈厅(The Shen’s Residence), 这里还有叶楚伧故居(Ye Chucang’s Former Residence)等。
15.Mt.Huangshan has all the charm of landscape in China while Zhouzhuang boasts all the beautiful features of Chinese water town.Zhouzhuang is worth of the fame as the “first water town in China.”
黄山集中国山川之美,周庄集中国水乡之美。周庄被誉为“中国第一水乡”(the “first water town in China”),名不虚传。
16.Mt.Taishan is located in the center of Shandong Province spanning(跨越)the cities of Taian(泰安)and Jinan(济南), extending for total area of 250 kilometers.泰山位于山东省中部,跨越泰安、济南两市。总面积250平方公里。
17.It boasts of a wealth of natural legacies(自然遗产).A large number of scenic spots were given names since ancient times.They include 112 peaks, 98 precipitous ridges, 18 rock caves, 58 odd shaped rocks, 102 streams and valleys, 56 pools and waterfalls, 64 springs.她拥有丰富的自然遗产。景区内自古命名的山峰112座,崖岭98座,岩洞18处,奇石58块,溪谷102条,潭池瀑布56处,山泉64处。
18.There are 989 species of plants falling into 114 families, and vegetation coverage(植被覆盖率)of 79.9 percent.泰山共有植物144科,989种,植被覆盖率为79.9%。
19.Mt.Qingcheng(青城山)is situated 63 kilometers west of Chengdu(成都).Characterized by its secluded and quiet environment, the scenic area is surrounded by ring-shaped peaks(群峰环绕).青城山坐落于成都市西郊63公里处,群峰环绕,环境幽静,尽显清幽本色。
20.It enjoys equal fame for steepness with Jianmen(剑门), for elegance with Mt.Emei(峨眉)and for grandeur with Kuimen(夔门).It has been widely acclaimed as the “most secluded mountain under the heaven”(“青城天下幽”).青城山之幽,与剑门之险,峨眉之秀,夔门之雄齐名,素有“青城天下幽”之美誉。
21.In Chinese Qingcheng literally means “green city”(“绿色的城郭”).Mt.Qingcheng gets its name because the main scenic spots such as the Tianshi Cave(天师洞)are all surrounded by 36 mountain peaks with their forests of lush evergreen trees encircling each spot like a city wall.青城山顾名思义,意为“绿色的城郭”,其主要景点如天师洞青山环列,树木葱翠,三十六座山峰层峦迭嶂,状若城郭,故此得名。
中译英
1.屯溪老街多数房屋仅为三层,具有鲜明的徽派建筑特色:白粉墻、小青瓦、雕梁画栋。
Most of the buildings are only three stories high in the Old Street of Tunxi.They are decorated with white walls, small green tiles, wood carvings in the distinct Hui style.2.老街是一条商业步行街。安徽、江浙、福建的商人在此聚集,摩肩接踵,一派“清明上河图”的景象。
The Old Street is a commercial street that is only for pedestrians.The merchants from Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces jostle each other in a crowd that resembles the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival”.3.一位西欧建筑家到老街时说,在这里他找到了“东方古罗马”。
An ancient Western-European architect once visited the Old Street and said that he had found “the Eastern Ancient Rome.”
4.1044年,宋代官员滕子京谪守巴陵郡,重修了岳阳楼,并于翌年请当时著名的政治家、文学家范仲淹撰文以记之。
In 1044, Teng Zijing, a Song Dynasty official, was banished to Baling Prefecture and renovated the tower.The following year he asked Fan Zhongyan, a well-known statesman and man of letters of the time, to write an essay to mark the renovated tower.5.这篇名为《岳阳楼记》的文章语言精美,思想深邃,其文学成就无以伦比,因而名扬四方。
The essay entitled Notes on Yueyang Tower, is considered matchless in literary achievement and profound thought, has made the theme of his writing famous far and wide.6.文中一幅对子“先天下这忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”为每个中国人所熟悉。
One couplet in the essay, “Be concerned before anyone else becomes concerned;enjoy yourself only after everyone else finds enjoyment.” has become familiar to every Chinese
7.从附近小山上极目远眺,那小桥好似桥断一般。
Looked at a distance or from a nearby hill, the little bridge appears to be broken.8.待到冬日雪霁,伫立桥头,放眼四望,远山银装素裹,更加妩媚迷人,是欣赏西湖雪景之佳地。
On fine winter days after a snow, you may stand on the bridge to feast your eyes on the snow scene far and near.Distant hills, clad in white, grow more enchanting.It is a best venue for you to watch the snow scene of the West Lake.9.而中国民间传说“白蛇传”又为断桥景物增添了些许浪漫色彩。
The Chinese folk story “The Tale of White Snake” brings the broken bridge some romance.10.泰山古称岱山(Daishan),春秋时期被尊为(revered as)东岳(East Sacred Mountain)。其山势磅礴雄伟,峰峦突兀峻拔(abruptly rising),景色壮丽。
Mt.Taishan was known in ancient times as Daishan and revered as the East Sacred Mountain in the Spring and Autumn Period.It presents the loftiness and grandeur with abruptly rising majestic peaks and crests.The sceneries are spectacular.11.中国历代帝王秦始皇、汉武帝、唐玄宗、清帝乾隆等均曾到泰山封禅(hold grand sacrificial ceremonies),历代七十二君主到此祭告天地(offer sacrifices to heaven and earth)。
Many Chinese emperors including Qin Shihuang, Wu Di of the Han Dynasty, Xuan Zong of the Tang Dynasty and Qian Long of the Qing Dynasty held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit.All through the dynasties 72 emperors had come here to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth.12.风景区拥有延续数千年的历史文化遗产。现有古建筑群22处,古遗址97处,历代碑碣(commemorative stone tablets)819块,历代刻石(inscribed rocks)1800余处。
With Cultural legacies handing down through thousands of years, the scenic area houses 22 groups of ancient architectures, 97 ancient remains, 819 commemorative stone tablets and 1,800 inscribed rocks.13.青城山位于四川省西部,群峰环绕,清幽隐逸(tranquil and secluded),林木清幽,是著名的旅游景点和避暑胜地(summer resort)。
The ring-shaped hills, tranquil and secluded, covered with luxuriant vegetation, make Mt.Qingcheng in the western part of Sichuan Province, a famous tourist site and summer resort.14.作为一座道教名山(a famous Taoist mountain),道教的发祥地和道教发展的重要基地,青城山已有两千多年的历史了。青城山以其清幽的环境和其在道教中的重要性而独具一格(unique)。
As the birthplace of Taoism and an important base of Taoism development, it has been a famous Taoist mountain for almost 2000 years.Mt.Qingching is unique for its secluded environment and for its Taoist significance.15.1982年,青城山被国务院(State Council)评定为全国首批重点风景名胜区(China National Key Tourist Resort)。2000年,青城山和都江堰(Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)联名被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列入世界文化遗产名录(List of World Cultural Heritage)。
In 1982, it was ratified as one of first group of China National Key Tourist Resorts by the State Council.In 2000, together with the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, it was inscribed on the List of World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.