第一篇:海员面试英语集锦
海员英语面试常见问题
1.Nice to meet you!(很高兴见到你)
It’s very nice to meet you!(非常高兴见到你)
Glad to meet you!
2.What’s your name?(你叫什么名字)Could you tell me what your name is?(能告诉我你叫什么名子吗?)
答:I am XXX.或 My name is XXX.Where are you from?(你是那里人?)
11.How old are you?(你多大?)
答:I am 27 years old.(我27岁)
3.When were you born?(你什么时候出生?)
答:I was born in nineteen seventy-three.(我1973年出生。)
答:I am from lianyungang.(我是连云港人)
4.Are you married?(你结婚了吗?)
答:Yes, I am.5.How many people are there in your family?(你家里有几口人?)
答:There are three people in my family.My wife, son and I.(有三口人,我的妻子、儿子和我)
6.How long have you ever worked on board?(你曾经在船上工作过多长时间)答:I have ever worked on board for ten years.(我曾经在船工作10年)
7.Which company did you serve?(你在那家公司服务过?)
Which company did you work for?
答:I have served for Lianyungang shipping corp.(我在连云港船务公司服务过)
8.Are those ships you worked all Chinese ones?(你工作过的那些船是不是都是中国船)?
答:No, I worked on Chinese ships about 3 years, and 1 year on board under the Liberian flag.(不我在中国船上工作了三年,在利比里亚的船上工作了一年)
9.What is the name of the Liberian ship and what’s her tonnage?(利比里亚船是哪一类船,吨位是多少?)
答:She is a bulk carrier, her gross tonnage is over 30 thousand tonnage.(是一艘散货船,总吨3万多)
10.Were the crew all Chinese?(船员都是中国人?)
答:No, they weren’t, including me;there were only 4 Chinese in the deck department.We joined the ship at the same time.While the others came from different countries.(不,只有在甲板部有四位中国人,包括我在内。我们是同时上这艘船的,其余的人都是来自不同的国家。)
11.Which country did the captain come from?(船长是哪个国家的人?)答:The captain came from Poland.12.Which certificate do you have now?(你有什么证书?)
Which certificate do you hold now?(你持有什么证书?)
答:I have AB certificate.13.What kinds of ship have you worked on?(你在什么类型的船上工作过?)答:I have worked on many ships.Like container ship, bulk ship.(我在很多船上工作过,如集装箱船、散货船)
14.How many countries have you ever been to?(你去过那些国家?)
答:I have been to many other countries.For example, Japan, Koran.(我去过很多国家,如日本、韩国)
15.How many harbors have you ever been to?(你去过那些港口?)
答:Many harbors.Shanghai,16.How many departments are there on board?(船上有几个部门?)答:Three departments: Deck Department, Engine Department, Service Department.(有三个部门,甲板部,轮机部,事务部)
17.How many important canals are there all over the world?(世界上有多少重要的运河?)
答:Two biggest canals: Panama canal, Suez canal.(两大运河,巴拿马,苏伊士)
18.The sailing route of our company’s ships is very long.Aren’t you afraid of the hardships?(我们公司船舶的航行航线很长,你不怕苦吗?)
答:No, I’m not afraid at all, since I am a seaman.I should not be afraid of any hardships and difficulties.(是的,我不怕,既然来当船员,就应不怕苦,不怕难。)
19.Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a sailor?(你能告诉我对于一名水手来说,什么事情是最重要?)
答:It’s safety, Safety first.Safety.Safety includes the safety for the ship, for oneself and for all the crew.(是安全。安全第一,安全为船舶,安全为全体船员。)
20.You are willing to work in our company, aren’t you?(你愿意到我公司的船上工作吗?)
答:I’m willing to be a sailor of you company.My experience and ability make me confident that I can be a qualified sailor in you company.If you do employ me, then I promise that Iwill definitely follow the company’s instructions and faithfully stitch to my post.I sincerely hope I can draw you attention, and I am ready to offer my efforts for the prosperity ofyou company.(我愿意应聘贵司的水手一职。我相信,我的能力天经验完全能胜任。如果你能聘我担任此职务,我向你承诺,绝对服从工作安排,恪尽职守。我希望,我能得到你的重视,愿为贵公司的兴旺发达出力。
英文自我介绍
我是xxx。my name is __________./ i’m ________.我今年x 岁。i’m ___ years old.我来自xxx。i come from ________./ i’m hangzhounese.我毕业于xxx 学校。i graduated from ________________________.我的专业是xxx。i major in ______________________________
我曾在xxx 公司,从事 xxx 工作。i’ve worked in _____________________ as a(an)_____________ for _____________.我在 xxx 方面拥有不错的技能。i have good skills in ________________.我的爱好是xxx。i like ________________________________.·i’m very glad(happy)to have the chance for the interview.我很高兴能够有机会参加面试。
·well, it is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview.我十分荣幸有这个机会参加面试。
·i like my occupation very much.我十分喜爱我的工作。
·i got my _____ degree after my graduation in the year of ____.毕业后,我于 xxx 年,取得xxx 学历。
·i spend most of my time o?n study, i have passed ______./
i have got _____ qualification.我把多数时间都花在学习上,通过了 xxx 考试
(取得了 xxx 资格)。
·i have acquired wide knowledge of my major from my work.我从工作中获得了广泛的专业知识。
·(i think)im a good team player.(我认为)我是一个很好的团队伙伴。
·i’m honest./ im a person of great honesty to others.我很诚实。
·i am able to work under great pressure.我能够在很大的压力之下工作。
·that’s all.大致就是这样
·thank you(for giving me the chance.)
感谢(给我这次机会)。
英文面试礼仪 ①开始:进门-(敲门)may i come in?我可以进来么?
come in ,please.请进。
招呼-good morning/afternoon/evening, sir/madam
早上、中午、晚上好。
how do you do ?您好。
入座- have a seat./ sit down, please.请坐。
thank you.谢谢。
②过程:没有听清楚问题,要求考官重复
pardon?
sorry?
can you say it again?
can you repeat it please?
③结束: thank you.谢谢。
it’s my pleasure.不用谢。
nice meeting you./nice to meet you很高兴见你。
me too.我也一样。
英文面试核心问题:
1)你主要做什么工作?
问:what’s your job/work/occupation/specialty?你的工作/职业是什么? what do you do(for a living)?你的工作是什么?
have you ever been employed﹖你曾工作过么?
抓词:job工作 , work工作, current job现在的工作, employ雇佣, occupation职业 答:i’m a/an _____at______ for _______.我在xxx公司作为xx,工作过x年。i work as a/an ____ at ______ for _______.(上同)
i have had one-year experience working in_____ as a/an_____.(上同)
2)描述一下你的工作(每天的日常工作)
问:would/could you describe your job? 你能描述一下你的工作么? describe your daily work and process.请描述你每天的工作和程序。
what work were you responsible for in your previous(last)work?
在你的上一份工作中你主要负责什么?could you explain your job in detail?你能详细解释一下你的工作么?
tell me something about your daily work.告诉我你每天的工作内容。
抓词: describe描述, explain解释, detail细节/详细的,work, job
答:
3)你原来工作的餐馆(洒店)有外国客商吗?
问:is there any foreigner in your restraunt/hotel?
are there accommodate in the hotel you worked in?
抓词:foreign customer外国顾客,foreigners外国人, lien外国人,outlander外国人 答: yes, we have many foreign(alien)customers.是的,我们饭店/酒店有许多外国顾客。
and i’ve got good skill to communicate(talk)with them.我很好的掌握了与他们交流的技巧。
4)你愿意到船上工作吗?
问:are you willing to work on the ship(passenger liner)?
would you like to work on board?
抓词:ship船, passenger liner邮轮
答:yes, i’d like to.是的,我愿意。
5)你会努力工作吗?
问:will you work hard?
will you try your best to work?
do you excert yourself in work?
抓词:hard努力的, effort努力,endeavour努力,答:certainly, i will.当然,我会的。
i’m hard-working, and i always make great efforts in my work.我是个勤奋的人,并且我在工作中总是十分努力。
6)说出两种红酒的名称.(餐厅或酒吧职位)
问:can you name two kinds of red wine?
can you tell me the name of two kinds of red wine?
抓词:red wine vin rouge/claret/cabernet
答:there are ______ and _______.有xxx和xxx。
________ and ________ are both famous red wine.xxx和xxx都是著名的红酒。希农(chinon), 布尔格伊(bourgueil), 桑塞尔(sancerre),都兰(touraine), 密斯卡得(muscadet)安茹桃红(roséd’anjou),武弗雷(vouvray)
7)说出两种饮料和西餐的名称(餐厅职位)
问:would you tell me two kinds of drink and western-style food?
抓词:belly-wash饮料,drink饮料, beverage饮料, western food西餐,western-style food西餐
答: appetizer 餐前酒, cocktail鸡尾酒, beer啤酒, red wine红酒, white wine白葡萄酒, whisky威士忌, brandy白兰地, mineral water矿泉水.borsch罗宋汤,steak牛排/鱼排,spaghetti意大利细面,pasta意大利通心粉,fish and chips炸鱼加炸土豆片, baked mushroom烤蘑菇,bacon培根,sausage香肠
第二篇:海员统考英语试题库新版
一 船舶证书............................................................................................................................1 01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新.......................................................................................1 01.2 各类报表(海事、海关、检疫、边防等)....................................................................8
二 航海图书资料..................................................................................................................15 02.1 航路指南.........................................................................................................................15 02.2 进港指南.........................................................................................................................22 02.3 航海出版物(灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等)......................................29 02.4 海图及海图作业.............................................................................................................36 02.5 航海通告与警告.............................................................................................................43 三 航海英文函电..................................................................................................................51 03.1 航海日志的填写.............................................................................................................51 03.2 各种英文申请书.............................................................................................................58 03.3 各种业务通知书.............................................................................................................66 03.4 各种英文业务电报、电传、传真、电子邮件等..........................................................73 03.5 常规海事声明与延伸海事声明.....................................................................................80 03.6 海上事故报告.................................................................................................................88 03.7 人身伤亡报告.................................................................................................................95 03.8 货物检验报告...............................................................................................................110 四 船舶管理........................................................................................................................118 04.1 船舶安全管理(ISM)................................................................................................118 04.2 港口国检查文件及报告(PSC)................................................................................125 04.3 船长业务基本知识.......................................................................................................132 04.4 船员职务基本知识.......................................................................................................140 五 海事法规........................................................................................................................147 05.1 海商法...........................................................................................................................147 05.2 承运人的责任与海牙规则...........................................................................................155 05.3 共同海损与汉保规则...................................................................................................163 05.4 提单...............................................................................................................................171 05.5 航次租船合同...............................................................................................................179 05.6 定期租船合同...............................................................................................................187 05.7 光船租船合同...............................................................................................................195 05.8 船舶买卖.......................................................................................................................203 05.9 船舶运输业务...............................................................................................................211 05.10 劳务出租合同.............................................................................................................219 05.11 船舶保险合同与业务.................................................................................................227 05.12 货物保险合同与业务.................................................................................................234 05.13 海洋法基本知识.........................................................................................................242 05.14 海事案例.....................................................................................................................250 六 国际公约........................................................................................................................258 06.1 STCW公约的有关内容................................................................................................258 06.2 SOLAS公约的有关内容..............................................................................................265 06.3 MARPOL公约的有关内容..........................................................................................272 06.4 救助合同与救助公约...................................................................................................280 七 国际航海技术规则........................................................................................................288 07.1 包装危险品与IMDG规则..........................................................................................288 07.2 固体散装危险品与BC规则........................................................................................295 07.3 液体散装危险品与IBC规则.......................................................................................303 07.4 液化气体与IGC规则..................................................................................................310 07.5 货物单元系固与CSC规则..........................................................................................317 八 船舶操纵........................................................................................................................325 08.1 船舶操纵基本知识.......................................................................................................325 08.2 锚泊与靠离泊作业.......................................................................................................332 08.3 沿海与大洋航行...........................................................................................................339 08.4 狭水道、冰区与运河航行...........................................................................................347 08.5 大风浪中航行...............................................................................................................354 08.6 车、舵、锚、缆令.......................................................................................................362 九 船舶避碰........................................................................................................................369 09.1 海上避碰规则...............................................................................................................369 09.2 航行值班与海上避碰...................................................................................................376 09.3 分道通航制...................................................................................................................383 09.4 号灯与号型...................................................................................................................391 十 航海学............................................................................................................................398 10.1 航海学基本知识...........................................................................................................398 10.2 地文航海.......................................................................................................................405 10.3 天文航海.......................................................................................................................412 10.4 潮汐与涌浪...................................................................................................................419 十一 船舶货运技术................................................................................................................426 11.1 船舶货运基本知识.......................................................................................................426 11.2 杂货运输及有关规则...................................................................................................434 11.3 集装箱运输及有关规则...............................................................................................441 11.4 固体散货运输及有关规则...........................................................................................441 11.5 液体散货运及有关规则...............................................................................................449 11.6 特种货物运输及有关规则...........................................................................................456 11.7 货物装卸货作业...........................................................................................................464 11.8 理货与计量作业...........................................................................................................471 11.9 大副批注.......................................................................................................................478 十二 航海气象........................................................................................................................485 12.1 航海气象基本知识.......................................................................................................485 12.2 海上气象报告与气象导航...........................................................................................492 12.3 海上天气现象...............................................................................................................500 12.4 海洋学基本知识...........................................................................................................507 十三 船舶及其结构................................................................................................................514 13.1 船舶结构基本知识.......................................................................................................514 13.2 船体设备.......................................................................................................................521 13.3 船舶动力装置...............................................................................................................528 13.4 船舶辅机.......................................................................................................................535 13.5 船舶浮性.......................................................................................................................543 13.6 船舶稳性.......................................................................................................................550 13.7 船舶强度.......................................................................................................................557 十四 航海仪器........................................................................................................................565 14.1 航海仪器使用说明书...................................................................................................565 14.2 雷达及ARPA的使用..................................................................................................572 14.3 磁罗经与陀螺罗经的使用...........................................................................................579 14.4 GPS、DF及LC的使用...............................................................................................586 十五 海上通信........................................................................................................................594 15.1 海上通信基本知识.......................................................................................................594 15.2 GMDSS..........................................................................................................................601 15.3 SMCP.............................................................................................................................609 15.4 VHF通信.......................................................................................................................616 15.5 遇险通信.......................................................................................................................623 15.6 紧急通信.......................................................................................................................630 15.7 安全通信.......................................................................................................................638 十六 船舶修理与保养............................................................................................................645 16.1 船舶修理业务...............................................................................................................645 16.2 甲板与船体保养...........................................................................................................653 16.3 船舶索具及保养...........................................................................................................660 16.4 船舶物料及管理...........................................................................................................667 16.5 水手工艺.......................................................................................................................674 十七 海上搜救........................................................................................................................681 17.1 海上搜索.......................................................................................................................681 17.2 海上救助.......................................................................................................................689 十八 海上消防........................................................................................................................696 18.1 燃烧与爆炸...................................................................................................................696 18.2 探火与消防设备...........................................................................................................703 18.3 消防演习与作业...........................................................................................................710 十九 海上应急措施................................................................................................................717 19.1 救生设备.......................................................................................................................717 19.2 应急部署.......................................................................................................................724 19.3 应急预案与EMS..........................................................................................................732 19.4 海上医务与MFAG......................................................................................................739 19.5 救生作业.......................................................................................................................746 19.6 海上求生.......................................................................................................................753 二十 沿海航海技术................................................................................................................761 20.1 船舶规范.......................................................................................................................761 20.2 船舶舱室名称...............................................................................................................768 20.3 船舶设备名称...............................................................................................................775 20.4 船舶索具名称...............................................................................................................782 20.5 船舶救生设备名称.......................................................................................................789 20.6 船员职务名称...............................................................................................................796 20.7 船舶强度资料...............................................................................................................803 20.8 船舶稳性资料...............................................................................................................810 20.9 船舶浮性资料...............................................................................................................818 20.10 船舶结构与布置.........................................................................................................825 二一 海上应急用语................................................................................................................832 21.1 遇险用语.......................................................................................................................832 21.2 安全用语.......................................................................................................................840 21.3 紧急用语.......................................................................................................................847 21.4 消防用语.......................................................................................................................854 21.5 求生用语.......................................................................................................................861 21.6 救生用语.......................................................................................................................868 21.7 搜索用语.......................................................................................................................875 21.8 救助作业用语...............................................................................................................882 4
一 船舶证书
01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新
[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,2009.This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A.the validity B.the time C.the date D.the issue KEY: A [2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel.
A.functions B.importances C.actions D.positions KEY: D [3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst,2008.
A.in B.on C.till D.to KEY: C [4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports.
A.to B.for C.in D.on KEY: C
[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry.
A.neither,nor
B.not only,but also C.not,but
D.not only and but KEY: B
[7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September.
A.due B.expire C.lawful D.non-effective KEY: A [8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port.
A.inspection or issuance B.requirements or renewal C.renewal or extension D.extension or expiring KEY: C [9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct.2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo.
A.Validity B.Valid
C.Validation
D.The coming into force KEY: A [10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order.
A.validity in B.valid for C.effective at
D.effectiveness for KEY: B
[11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery,she ______ be held to be unseaworthy.
A.If/may B.Will/shall
C.Should/would D.Would/should KEY: C [12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A.deadweight tons B.displacement tons
C.net tons and gross tons D.volume tons KEY: C [13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society? ______.A.Loadline certificate
B.Safety equipment certificate C.Safety construction certificate D.Safety cargo gear certificate KEY: D [14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.
A.International Cargo Gear Certificate B.International Loadline Certificate
C.International Safety Construction Certificate D.International Seaman Identification KEY: A [15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House
C.Cargo Survey Bureau
D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A.the ship has no rats or mice on board
B.no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel
C.no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completed D.all the crew members have no health problem KEY: B [17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Official Log
C.Certificate of Documentation D.Shipping Articles KEY: C [18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.Classification Society.
B.Cargo Survey Bureau.
C.Environmental Protection Agency.
D.Public Health KEY: D [19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.Port Authorities D.The Customs KEY: A [20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject,where appropriate,______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c)of the Convention A.to B.for C.in D.of KEY: A [21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government,and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [22]The validity of this certificate is,in accordance with article 19(4)(a)of the Convention,______ until Jan 1 2003.A.stretched B.expanded C.enlarged D.extended KEY: D [23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Classification Certificate C.Loadline Certificate
D.Certificate of Documentation KEY: D [24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A.Loadline mark
B.Certificate of Inspection C.Station Bill D.Tonnage mark KEY: A [25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A.CCS
B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA
D.PRC Customs KEY: A [26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A.Loadline Certificate B.Certificate of Inspection C.Admeasurer's Certificate D.Forecastle Card KEY: A [27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.US Customs D.USCG KEY: A [28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY,WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU,INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATE B.PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: A [30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships,1973,as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE
D.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE KEY: A [32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel.It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails.Who will issue this certificate? A.American Consul B.Classification Society C.Captain of the Port
D.Officer in Charge,Marine Inspection KEY: B [33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vessel B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C.must be carried on board
D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C [34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.United States Coast Guard D.United States Customs KEY: A [35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements,one of which is that the vessel must ______.A.admeasure over 100 GT B.be 79 or more feet in length
C.engage in intercoastal or international trade D.be issued a Certificate of Inspection KEY: B [37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter,it must be ______.A.filed in the ship's office B.posted in a passenger area
C.posted adjacent to the Certificate of Inspection D.posted in the pilothouse KEY: D [38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone,what must also be aboard? A.Certificate of Inspection B.List of ship stations
C.Copy of ship to shore channels D.Radio station license KEY: D [39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month.
A.become due B.become valid C.become lawful D.become effective KEY: A [40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable,and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS
B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society,with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE
C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU,INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A.the Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.the Customs
D.MSA or Coast Guard KEY: A [43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A.is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years
B.must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licenses C.lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vessel D.shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear KEY: A [44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A.number of licensed personnel required on board B.maximum load line draft
C.maximum water depth for drilling D.next date for an inclining experiment KEY: A [45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel.
A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A.claims B.declares C.complains D.says KEY: B [47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government,and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,2009. ______.A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate.
B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate.
C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate.
D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate KEY: A [49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A.Admeasurement Certificate B.deadweight scale C.displacement scale D.Load Line Certificate KEY: A [50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license.
A.acquiring
B.with possession of C.required for D.in possession of KEY:
01.2 各类报表(海事、海关、检疫、边防等)
[51]The Quarantine officer told the master that the Certificate of Pratique shall become {null and void} if the ship calls at other foreign ports.
A.no disposal B.ineffective C.no result D.no event KEY: B [52]The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regards radiotelegraphy and radar.
A.certifies B.confirms C.contains D.construes KEY: A [53]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in ______.A.all ports of the issuing country B.all ports of the world
C.all ports other than a issuing country D.all ports of ship's arrival KEY: A [54]I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate.
A.to B.for C.of D.on KEY: B [55]Masters of ocean-going ships must keep in mind that ______ should be hoisted immediately if any quarantinable diseases be found.
A.the national flag B.the quarantine signal
C.the Certificate of Pratique D.the navigational light KEY: B [56]Maritime Declaration of Health is to be rendered to ______ by the master of ship arriving from port outside the territory.
A.Immigration Officer B.Customs Officer C.Quarantine Officer D.Ship's Agent KEY: C [57]In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency,the certificate of 8 pratique generally ______.A.becomes null and void B.remains effective C.is to be extended D.is to renewed KEY: A [58]Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out ______ given by the pilot.
A.the Pilotage list B.the Pilotage form C.the Pilotage chart
D.the Pilotage certificate KEY: B [59]Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will ______ the Panama Canal.
A.be heavily fined by
B.be ordered to depart from C.not be permitted to transit D.not be required to leave KEY: C [60]According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People's Republic of China,which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel's Nationality? ______.A.Customs Office
B.Harbor Operation Office C.MSA
D.Register of Shipping KEY: C [61]When clearing customs for a foreign voyage,which of the following is processed at the custom's house and returned to the vessel? ______.A.Shipping Articles
B.Traveling Curio Manifest C.Official Logbook D.Cargo Gear Register KEY: A [62]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct.2008 as the vessel is laden with cargo.
A.Validity B.Valid
C.Validation
D.The coming into force KEY: A [63]______ should be presented to the Customs officers.
A.Bonded Store List
B.Deratization Certificate C.Load line Certificate D.Radio Safety Certificate KEY: A [64]______ signifies that vessel has passed quarantine inspection and may enter port.
A.Freeboard B.Freight C.Pratique D.Patent KEY: C [65]______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE.
A.At B.On C.Under D.Below KEY: C [66]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery,she ______ be held to be unseaworthy.
A.If/may B.Will/shall
C.Should/would D.Would/should KEY: C [67]A change of a Chinese vessel's name can only be made by the ______.A.CCS
B.the Customs C.MOC D.MSA KEY: D [68]A crew list is a piece of paper which shows ______.A.all names of crew members on board B.all crew member's lists on board C.all paper of crew members on board D.all names of lists for the crew on board KEY: A [69]A document which has a list of names,birthplaces,and residences of persons employed on a merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the ______.A.Certified Crew List B.Crew Manifest C.Shipping Articles D.Station Bill KEY: A [70]A Permit to Proceed is issued by the ______.A.CCS B.CCIC
C.MSA OF CHINA D.Department of Labor KEY: C [71]A vessel operating in class has met all the requirements of the ______.A.CCS or similar society B.insurance company C.MSA
D.the Customs KEY: A [72]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.China Classification Society.
B.Cargo Survey Bureau.
C.Environmental Protection Agency.
D.Public Health KEY: D [73]According to the customs of this port,the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by ______.A.the ship's officers
B.the foreman from the shore C.the ship's hands D.the tally man KEY: C [74]At any rate ______ is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary Customs House papers for discharging,when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried.
A.the Charterer B.the Shipowner C.the Shipper D.the Receiver KEY: A [75]Before sailing for a foreign port,what document must you get? ______.A.The Policy of insurance B.The Report of Entrance C.The Clearance D.The Pratique KEY: C [76]Brief particulars of voyage should be declared in ______.A.CREW LIST
B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST C.PASSENGER LIST
D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: D [77]Customs,upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into PRC port,would inspect which document? ______.A.Cargo Manifest B.Certified Crew List C.Stores List
D.All of the above KEY: D [78]Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in ______.A.CREW LIST
B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST C.PASSENGER LIST
D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: B [79]Free pratique means that ______.A.clearance requirements for all regulatory bodies have been met
B.health requirements have been met and no further quarantine formalities are required C.shipment will be made at no cost
D.tonnage taxes are not required to be paid KEY: B [80]Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______ .
A.Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on board.
B.Vessel with a dead body on board.
C.Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyage.
D.Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease,or any dead body KEY: D [81]If an alien stowaway is discovered aboard your vessel,his name must be placed on the ______.A.Alien Crew List B.Crew List
C.Passenger List
D.separate Passenger List marked stowaways KEY: D [82]It is not necessary to declare ______ in MARITIME HEALTH DECLARATION.A.fever accompanied by prostration or persisting for several days B.fever attended with glandular swelling C.acute skin rash D.glycosuria KEY: D [83]My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique.What does the sentence My vessel is healthy mean?It means: ______.A.My ship has been maintained.
B.My ship has been painted.
C.All my crew members have been vaccinated.
D.All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases KEY: D [84]Once vessel has been cleared by Port Health or Immigration ______ must proceed to appropriate berth or anchorage.
A.It B.she C.he
D.the vessel KEY: B [85]Permission is kindly ______ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast,as and when required for trimming purposes.
A.requested to pump out B.requested pumping out C.requesting to pump out D.requesting pumping out KEY: A [86]Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water for ______ purposes.
A.safe manning B.trimming
C.avoiding collision D.preventing pollution KEY: B [87]Please collect all the shore-passes and hand them back ______ me.
A.for B.with C.to D.of KEY: C [88]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations and the recommendations of the(US)National Cargo Bureau,Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS
B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [89]The agency most concerned with a stowaway is ______.A.Customs B.Immigration C.Public Health D.MSA KEY: B [90]The citizenship of a crew member of a vessel is determined solely by the ______.A.Customs Officer B.Immigration Officer C.Coast Guard D.Union Official KEY: B [91]The granting of radio pratique ______ the vessel only as far as the Port Officer of Health is concerned.
A.clear B.clears C.clearing D.is cleared KEY: B [92]The Immigration and Naturalization Service is concerned with which document on a vessel making preliminary entry into a U.S.port from a foreign port? ______.A.Cargo Manifest B.Certified Crew List C.Curio List
D.Shipping Articles KEY: B [93]The load line certificate is issued by ______.A.CCS
B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA
D.PRC Customs KEY: A [94]The master got permission to pump out 500 tons of clean sea water for ______.A.the purpose of trimming B.the approval for ballast C.the purpose of voyage D.the approval for operation KEY: A [95]The master of any vessel entering Singapore may ______ radio pratique to the Port Health Officer through his local agent.
A.apply to B.apply for C.apply with D.apply in KEY: B [96]The provisional pratique by radio ______ a vessel to proceed directly to berths or working anchorages and begin normal business activities without the inspection of the Port Health Officer.
A.permit B.permitting C.is permitted D.permits KEY: D [97]The Shipping Articles shall be signed by each seaman and the ______.A.Master of the vessel B.Shipping Commissioner C.Coast Guard D.Customs Service KEY: A [98]The term used in levying customs duties when such are fixed at rates proportioned to estimated value of goods concerned is ______.A.ad valorem B.infinite C.secure D.specific KEY: A [99]The vessel's Load Line Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House
C.Cargo Survey Bureau
D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [100]What form should the master hand over to the Customs Officer at the port of arrival? ______.A.Last Port Clearance
B.Declaration of Crew's Baggages C.Maritime Declaration of Health D.List of Bonded Stores KEY: D 二 航海图书资料
02.1 航路指南
[101]While steaming slowly in the harbor,no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited.
A.assumed B.appreciated C.promised
D.permitted.
KEY: D [102]Place names used on board ships should be those ______.A.specified by international authorities B.specified by national authorities C.on standard map
D.on the chart or Sailing Directions in use KEY: D [103]Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______.A.publications
B.notices to mariners C.supplements
D.Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: C [104]In Admiralty Sailing Directions,STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking.A.horizontal B.vertical C.diagonal
D.vertical or diagonal
KEY: D [105]Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous one.
A.enforces B.cancels C.corrects D.replenishes KEY: B [106]Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______.A.corrections B.publications C.supplements D.alterations KEY: C [107]______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.
A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Lights C.Admiralty List of Signals
D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A [108]You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ______.A.Tidal Current Tables B.Tide Tables
C.American Practical Navigator D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [109]The Sailing Directions contain information on ______.A.required navigation lights
B.lifesaving equipment standards C.casualty reporting procedures D.currents in various locations KEY: D [110]A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and ______.A.one sidelight and the masthead light are visible B.the vessels will pass closer than half a mile C.both vessels sound one prolonged blast
D.both sidelights and masthead light(s)are visible KEY: D [111]A line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast will be a(n)______.A.straight line B.arc
C.parabola
D.line parallel to the coast KEY: B [112]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A.should never use radar bearings
B.should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon C.can use radar information from one object to fix the position D.must use information from targets forward of the beam KEY: C [113]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A.underway,but not making way B.aground C.being towed
D.not engaged in pilotage duty KEY: A [114]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a sternlight ______.A.when at anchor
B.only when making way
C.at any time when underway
D.only when the identifying lights are not being shown KEY: C [115]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights ______.A.at any time while underway B.while at anchor
C.while alongside a vessel D.All of the above KEY: D [116]A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawser.The greatest danger to the tug is ______.A.from the ship's propeller when making up aft B.from being overrun if making up forward
C.hull damage while alongside passing a hawser D.getting in a tripping position KEY: D [117]A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel.The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision.What should the Master do? ______.A.Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel.B.State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel.C.Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears.D.Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot.KEY: D [118]A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved ______ taking collision-avoiding action.
A.on B.of C.in D.for.
KEY: B [119]Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.A.high barometric pressure B.jet stream C.storm surge D.torrential rains KEY: C [120]AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means ______.A.After boarding the pilot
B.After the pilot leaving the ship C.After the pilot going on board D.After taking the pilot KEY: B [121]An occulting light is one in which ______.A.the period of darkness exceeds the period of light B.there is only a partial eclipse of the light C.the periods of light and darkness are equal
D.the period of light exceeds the period of darkness KEY: D [122]Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______.A.cable areas
B.dumping grounds C.fish trap areas
D.precautionary areas KEY: C [123]As these features are not all charted,special caution should be exercised ______ vessels navigating in the vicinity.
A.by B.with C.on D.in KEY: A [124]At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun.The meaning of this sentence is that ______.A.a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B.a vessel leaves a port in a evening C.a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D.a vessel leaves a port in a morning KEY: A [125]Attention is called to the fact that in many cases charted depths may be decreased by up to ______.A.one nautical mile B.two kilometers C.5 cables only D.one fathom KEY: D [126]Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters.
A.concealed B.buried C.existed D.built KEY: B [127]Clearance gauges at bridges indicate ______.A.the height of the tide
B.depth of water under the bridge
C.charted vertical clearance at mean low water
D.distance from the water to low steel of the bridge KEY: D [128]Clearances of bridges and overhead cables below Bonneville Dam refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A.lower low water B.high water C.low water D.sea level KEY: A [129]Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at ______.A.low water slack B.high water slack C.high water ebb D.high water flood KEY: B [130]Depths of {Wk.} are to be inserted in the chart.
A.work B.wreck C.wake D.weak KEY: B [131]Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation,but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity.A.more serious B.not less serious C.more dangerous D.no more dangerous KEY: D [132]During a period of whiteout,you should expect which of the following? ______.A.Snowfall or blowing snow
B.Lack of ability to estimate distance
C.Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the background D.Hazy horizons with extensive mirage effects KEY: B [133]During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______.A.west in west longitude and east in east longitude B.east in west longitude and west in east longitude C.west D.east KEY: D [134]For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean,______ Sailing Direction,Current Atlas,etc.
A.watch B.look for C.see D.regard KEY: C [135]In Admiralty Sailing Directions,bands is the word used to indicate ______ marking.
A.horizontal B.vertical C.diagonal
D.vertical or diagonal KEY: A [136]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot
C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [137]Lateral movement of the vessel to leeward of its course defines ______.A.Leeway B.Leeside C.Leeward D.Lee moving KEY: C [138]On a voyage from Capetown to London,the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the ______.A.Canary Current B.Benguela Current C.Agulhas Current
D.South Atlantic Current KEY: B [139]On a voyage from Halifax,N.S.,to Dakar,West Africa,the Canary Current will ______.A.set the vessel to the left B.set the vessel to the right
C.offer resistance in the form of a head current D.furnish additional thrust in the form of a fair or following current KEY: B [140]The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude ______.A.increases in north latitude and decreases in south latitude B.decreases as DLO increases
C.increases with increased latitude D.decreases with increased latitude KEY: D [141]The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude and expressed in miles is the ______.A.difference in longitude B.mid-longitude C.departure
D.meridian angle KEY: C [142]The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the ______.A.range of tide B.height of tide C.charted depth
D.actual water depth KEY: B [143]The distance from the still water level(corrected for tides and storm surge)to the bottom of the hull of a ship is the ______.A.air gap B.freeboard C.penetration D.water depth KEY: A [144]The Earth has the shape of a(n)______.A.sphere
B.oblate spheroid
C.spheroid of revolution D.oblate eggoid KEY: B [145]The Earth's irregular heating is caused by ______.A.the time of day B.the seasons C.geography
D.All of the above KEY: D [146]The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? A.Mean low water B.Mean high water C.Average water level D.Geographical sea level KEY: B [147]The height of eye correction is smaller than geometrical dip because of ______.A.the angle between the horizontal and the line of sight to the visible horizon B.index error C.parallax
D.terrestrial refraction KEY: D [148]The height of tide is the ______.A.depth of water at a specific time due to tidal effect
B.difference between the depth of the water and the area's tidal datum C.difference between the depth of the water and the high water tidal level
D.difference between the depth of the water at high tide and the depth of the water at low tide KEY: B [149]The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A.tide is falling from high water to low water B.tide is rising from low water to high water C.tide is reaching to a highest level D.tide is reaching to a lowest level KEY: A [150]The period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water is called the ______.A.range of the tide B.plane of the tide C.stand of the tide D.reversing of the tide KEY: C 02.2 进港指南
[151]ALL GEAR,SUCH AS PILOT LADDER,ACCOMMODATION LADDER,HOIST,ETC.,NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.A.Riggins B.Gears
C.Boarding arrangements D.Fittings KEY: C [152]An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s)at night? A.A sternlight only B.Anchor lights only
C.A white light over a red light only
D.A white light over a red light and anchor lights KEY: D [153]An embarked Pilot ______.A.is a specialist hired for his local navigational knowledge B.is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel C.relieves the Master of his duties D.relieves the officer of the watch KEY: A [154]Before a Master relieves a Pilot of the conn,the ______.A.Master should foresee any danger to the vessel on the present course B.vessel must be in extremis
C.Master should agree to sign a release of liability form
D.Master must first request the Pilot to take corrective action KEY: A [155]Coral atolls,or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam,may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to ______.A.the effects of beam width
B.limitations on range resolution C.the pulse length of the radar
D.the multiple-target resolution factor KEY: A [156]Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ______.A.Mariner's Guide B.Tidal Current Tables C.Nautical Almanac D.Tide Tables KEY: B [157]ETA/PILOT REVERTING means ______ .
A.ETA pilot station has been given.
B.ETA pilot station will be given afterwards.
C.ETA pilot station was not given.
D.ETA pilot station is given KEY: B [158]For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean,______ Sailing Direction,Current Atlas,etc.
A.watch B.look for C.see D.regard KEY: C [159]From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.
A.the Sea Pilot B.the Cargo Plan C.the Tide Table D.the Port List KEY: C [160]From ______ the mariner can understand the data of tide.
A.cargo plan B.tide table C.port list D.sea pilot KEY: B [161]Gangway ______ with pilot ladder on my starboard side.
A.being rigged combined B.is rigged combining C.rigs combining D.is rigged combined KEY: B [162]If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions,or intentions,he should ______.A.notify the Captain as soon as possible B.seek clarification from the pilot C.take action by his own judgment D.cease the duty of pilot's at once KEY: B [163]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot
C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [164]Insufficient space between the hull and bottom in shallow water will prevent normal screw currents resulting in ______.A.waste of power
B.sudden sheering to either side C.sluggish rudder response D.All of the above KEY: D [165]Is the pilot boat ______ station?
A.in B.at C.with D.on KEY: D [166]Is the pilot ladder all right at this ______ ?
A.high B.highly C.heigh D.height KEY: D [167]It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A.to allow port Authorities to board B.allowing port Authorities to board C.to allow port Authorities boarding
D.allowing port Authorities to be boarded KEY: A [168]Keep ______ to that point,said the pilot.
A.straight B.direct C.forward D.on KEY: A [169]Monsoons are characterized by ______.A.light,variable winds with little or no humidity
B.strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C.steady winds that reverse direction semiannually
D.strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system KEY: C [170]My ship {needs} a pilot.
A.requires B.has C.takes D.gets KEY: A [171]On no account ______ proceed without pilot in this water area.
A.the vessel
B.shall not vessel C.the vessel should D.should vessel KEY: D [172]Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a ______ system.
A.convey B.convoy C.escort D.conform KEY: B [173]Pilot ladder is ______ on port side.
A.equipped B.rigged C.put on D.put off KEY: B [174]Place names used should be those ______.A.specified by international authorities B.specified by national authorities C.on standard map
D.on the chart or Sailing Directions in use KEY: D [175]Please wireless to let me know ______ I am to anchor or to meet pilot. A.which B.where C.what D.who KEY: B [176]Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to ______.A.pressure changes in the air mass B.movement of the air mass
C.the heterogeneous nature of the air mass D.upper level atmospheric changes KEY: B [177]The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ______.A.very quick flashing B.flashing C.fixed D.occulting KEY: A [178]The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be ______.A.large cumulonimbus(thunderclouds)building up
B.high cirrus clouds gradually changing to cirrostratus and then to altostratus C.fog caused by the warm air passing over the cooler water D.low dark clouds accompanied by intermittent rain KEY: B [179]The iron mike is a(n)______.A.pilot B.speaker
C.standby wheel D.automatic pilot KEY: D [180]The pilot {embarked} the ship at 1830 hours.
A.boarded B.left C.piloted D.loaded KEY: A [181]The pilot is on board,______ ?
A.is it B.isn't it C.is he D.isn't he KEY: D [182]The pilot motor launches are ______ blue,with the PILOT in white.
A.furnished B.painted C.prepared D.written KEY: B [183]The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth.
A.will take B.took C.is taking D.would take KEY: D [184]The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.
A.is stayed B.is situated C.is placed D.is located KEY: B [185]The pilot station is {situated close} W of the breakwater.
A.to B.near C.distant D.on KEY: B [186]The radiotelephone required by the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act is for the exclusive use of ______.A.the Master or person in charge of the vessel B.a person designated by the Master C.a person on board to pilot the vessel D.All of the above KEY: D [187]The single letter G,sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel,means ______.A.I require a pilot B.Longitude follows
C.I am going ahead;follow me D.Do not follow me KEY: C [188]THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is ______.A.Ground speed B.Boarding speed C.Relative speed D.Speed of the vessel KEY: B [189]The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______.A.Proof bar B.Shifting bar C.Long bar D.Spreader KEY: D [190]The transfer procedures for oil products are required to be posted ______.A.in the pilothouse B.in the officer's lounge
C.in the upper pumproom flat
D.where they can be easily seen or readily available KEY: D [191]There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden.
A.straits B.channels C.canals
D.roadsteads KEY: B [192]Vessels must ______ pilot at waiting anchorage.
A.wait B.wait for C.be waited D.be waited for KEY: B [193]When a pilot is on board to pilot the vessel the Letter ______ must be hoisted.
A.G B.H C.B D.N KEY: B [194]When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the ship,and the pilot wants to come ahead or astern on the ship's engine,care must be taken that the pilot ______.A.does not break the towline
B.does not get too much way on the vessel
C.keeps a steady course so the towline will remain tight D.turns the ship toward the direction of pull KEY: B [195]When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.A.Stop engine B.Nothing to port C.Finish engines
D.Finished with engines KEY: D [196]When the Pilot is embarked he or she ______.A.relieves the Master of his duties
B.is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel
C.is a specialist hired for his or her local navigational knowledge D.relieves the officer of the watch KEY: C [197]Where a one-berth cabin is provided solely for the accommodation of a pilot,the existence of such a room,although not itself eligible for deduction,shall not cause the disallowance of the officers’ mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,as would be the case if the rooms were intended for the use of a passenger.This sentence indicates that ______.A.a one-berth cabin for a pilot is deductible
B.the officers’ mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,which are also used by a passenger,is deductible.
C.the officers’mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,which are also used by a pilot,is deductible.
D.a one-berth cabin for a passenger is deductible KEY: C [198]Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety?
A.Light List
B.Notice to Mariners C.Coast Pilot
D.Sailing Directions KEY: B [199]Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?
A.Sailing Directions B.Light List C.Coast Pilot
D.Chart of the area KEY: C [200]Which vessel may show three lights in a vertical line,the top and bottom being red and the middle being white?
A.A vessel engaged in diving operations B.A pilot vessel C.A vessel trawling D.All of the above KEY: A 02.3 航海出版物(灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等)
[201]The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the Sailing Directions.
A.giving B.give C.gives D.given KEY: C [202]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot
C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [203]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side,lashed in an “X” fashion,is called a ______.A.scissor wire B.towing wire C.breast wire D.cross wire KEY: A [204]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side,lashed in an “X” fashion,is called a ______.A.quarter line B.back line C.peg line D.jockey line KEY: D [205]A latitude line will be obtained by observing a body ______.A.on the prime vertical B.on the celestial horizon C.at lower transit
D.on the Greenwich meridian KEY: C [206]A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with ______.A.a painter
B.red smoke flares C.a jackknife D.a signal mirror KEY: A [207]A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______.A.working on the rig floor B.working over water
C.working on the pipe racks
D.operating line throwing equipment KEY: B [208]A lifeline must be connected to the liferaft ______.A.at the bow B.at the stern C.in the middle D.all around KEY: D [209]A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water ______.A.should be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder,holding the righting straps and leaning backwards
B.should be righted by standing on the life line,holding the righting straps leaning backwards C.will right itself when the canopy tube inflates
D.must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself KEY: A [210]A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______.A.I am in doubt as to your actions B.My engines are full speed astern C.I desire to overtake you
D.I am operating astern propulsion KEY: D [211]A light used to signal passing intentions must be an ______.A.all-round yellow light only B.all-round white light only C.all-round blue light only
D.alternating red and yellow light KEY: B [212]A line of position derived from a loran reading is a section of a(n)______.A.straight line B.arc
C.parabola D.hyperbola KEY: D [213]A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.A.circle of equal altitude B.parallel of declination C.parallel of altitude D.vertical circle KEY: A [214]A list man would expect to see any of the following light signals EXCEPT ______.A.two red lights B.one green light C.one white light D.one amber light KEY: D [215]A list signal of one white light indicates that the vessel is ______.A.on an even keel
B.listing about 1° to the side the light is displayed on C.listing over 5°With the light displayed on the high side
D.listing,and the chutes should be directed to the side where the light is displayed KEY: B [216]A low HDOP(Horizontal Dilution of Precision)number such as 2 indicates a ______.A.poor fix B.good fix
C.poor signal quality D.good signal quality KEY: B
[217]A low pressure annular preventer which is used to direct flow of kick fluids away from the rig floor is called a ______.A.dump valve B.deflector C.separator D.diverter KEY: D [218]A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it ______.A.can be absorbed through the skin
B.causes irreversible damage to eye tissue C.is a very unstable product D.All of the above KEY: B [219]A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization? A.Mine Safety Appliance Association B.American Chemical Society C.Marine Chemists Association
D.National Fire Protection Association KEY: D [220]A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons.Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a mean sun?
A.The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic.B.Measurement of time is along the celestial equator.C.The speed of the Earth's revolution is not constant.D.There are variations in the Earth's rotational speed.KEY: B [221]A message by flashing light consists of the call,the identity,the text,and the ______.A.destination B.answer C.time D.ending KEY: D [222]A mobile offshore drilling unit must display obstruction lights when it is on the waters over the Outer Continental Shelf and is ______.A.under tow
B.fixed to the seabed C.underway
D.All of the above KEY: B [223]A mobile offshore drilling unit under tow is approaching a fog bank.When should fog signals be started?
A.When the towing vessel enters the fog B.When the drilling rig enters the fog
C.When the towing vessel can no longer be seen from the rig D.Immediately
KEY: D [224]A mobile offshore drilling unit will show the day-shape in DIAGRAM 10 to indicate that it is ______.A.at anchor B.being towed C.aground D.drilling KEY: B [225]A monkey fist is found on a ______.A.heaving line B.lead line C.manrope D.mooring line KEY: A [226]A mooring line leading 45° to the keel,used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel,is called a ______.A.spring line B.warp line C.bow line D.breast line KEY: A [227]A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to the keel is a ______.A.spring line B.bow line C.stern line D.breast line KEY: D [228]A natural fiber rope can be ruined by dampness because it may ______.A.rot B.shrink C.stretch D.unlay KEY: A [229]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A.can use radar information from one object to fix the position B.should never use radar bearings
C.should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon D.must use information from targets forward of the beam KEY: A [230]A negative metacentric height ______.A.should always be immediately corrected B.will always cause a vessel to capsize C.always results from off-center weights D.All of the above are correct KEY: A
[231]A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85°F.This is a grade ______.A.B flammable liquid B.C flammable liquid C.D combustible liquid D.E combustible liquid KEY: C [232]A pilot chart does NOT contain information about ______.A.average wind conditions B.tidal currents
C.magnetic variation
D.average limits of field ice KEY: B [233]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A.aground B.at anchor
C.not under command D.being towed KEY: B [234]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a stern light ______.A.when at anchor
B.only when making way
C.at any time when underway
D.only when the identifying lights are not being shown KEY: C [235]A polyconic projection is based on a ______.A.plane tangent at one point
B.cylinder tangent at one parallel C.cone tangent at one parallel
D.series of cones tangent at selected parallels KEY: D [236]A position obtained by applying ONLY your vessel's course and speed to a known position is a ______.A.fix
B.dead-reckoning position C.running fix
D.probable position KEY: B [237]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n)______.A.dead-reckoning position B.running fix
C.estimated position D.fix KEY: B [238]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and
speed is a(n)______.A.estimated position
B.dead reckoning position C.fix
D.None of the above KEY: A [239]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time,is a(n)______.A.fix
B.running fix
C.estimated position
D.dead-reckoning position KEY: A [240]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______ A.plug the vents
B.plug the sounding pipes C.plug the scuppers
D.close the lids on the vents KEY: C [241]A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the ______.A.stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers off B.bow sheers toward the bank
C.vessel continues in a straight line,but with greatly reduced maneuverability D.vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stopped KEY: A [242]A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures.By comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables you can determine the ______.A.atmospheric pressure B.wind speed
C.relative humidity and dew point D.wind chill factor KEY: C [243]A pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a ventilation machinery breakdown.Where should the combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases?
A.In the lower level of the pumproom B.In the middle level of the pumproom C.In the upper level of the pumproom D.On the deck outside the pumproom KEY: D [244]A quick and rapid motion of a ship in a seaway is an indication of a(n)______.A.large GM
B.high center of gravity C.excessive free surface D.small GZ
KEY: A [245]A radar range to a small,charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?
A.Straight line B.Arc
C.Parabola D.Hyperbola KEY: B [246]A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates ______.A.heavy rain within six hours B.a decrease in wind velocity
C.a change in the present weather conditions D.that fog will soon set in KEY: C [247]A red triangular daymark marks ______.A.the centerline of a navigable channel B.the starboard side of a channel
C.a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significance D.an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted KEY: B [248]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must be made in writing to which office? A.Commandant of the Coast Guard B.Owner of the unit
C.Nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety Office D.Captain of the nearest port KEY: C [249]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must include ______.A.the estimated cost of damage to the unit B.an evaluation of who was at fault C.the amount of ballast on board
D.the name of the owner or agent of the unit KEY: D [250]A rigid replica of the International Code flag “A” may be shown by a vessel ______.A.pulling a submarine cable B.engaged in diving operations
C.engaged in underway replenishment D.transferring explosives KEY: B 02.4 海图及海图作业
[251]To agree with larger scale chart,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds.
A.with B.in
C.by D.to KEY: C [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown.
A.equipment's B.tools
C.apparatus D.aids KEY: D [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.
A.complete and often very poor surveys B.correct and often very good surveys C.inadequate and often very old surveys D.adequate and present surveys KEY: C [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______.A.magnetic latitudes B.magnetic declinations C.dip
D.isogonic lines KEY: D [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ______.A.points of equal variation B.points of zero variation C.the magnetic latitude D.magnetic dip KEY: A [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______.A.Chart No.1
B.Catalog of Charts
C.IMO Practical Navigator D.IMO Light List KEY: B [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______.A.Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B.Red lines on the main body of the chart
C.In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D.Annual rate of change is not shown.KEY: A [258]Charted depth is the ______.A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place
KEY: B [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______.A.Summary of Corrections B.Local Notice to Mariners C.Daily Memorandum D.Chart Correction Card KEY: D [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)______.A.Mercator projection B.polyconic projection C.orthographic projection D.gnomonic projection KEY: D [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______.A.after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart
B.when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C.when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D.every two years to update the magnetic variation information KEY: C [262]A Mercator chart is a ______.A.cylindrical projection B.simple conic projection C.polyconic projection D.rectangular projection KEY: A [263]______ chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.
A.To consider B.To check C.To examine D.To agree with KEY: D [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel.
A.frequent B.so frequent C.frequent that D.so frequent that KEY: D [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects,or by a combination of both.
A.Course-planning B.Position-fixing C.Radar-plotting
D.Stowage-plan making KEY: B
[266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n)______.A.fix
B.estimated position
C.dead reckoning position D.running fix KEY: C [267]A true bearing of a charted object,when plotted on a chart,will establish a ______.A.fix
B.line of position C.relative bearing D.range KEY: B [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______.A.U.S.A B.China C.U.K D.Japan KEY: C [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1.
A.fixed to B.needed for C.pushed to D.drawn to KEY: D [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______.A.latitude scale near the middle of the track line B.longitude scale near the middle of the track line C.latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart
D.latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale KEY: A [271]Entering from sea,a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______.A.red triangle with the letter R
B.white triangle with the letters RG C.green square with the letter G D.white square with the letters GR KEY: C [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______.A.found in the center(s)of the compass rose(s)B.indicated by isogonic lines C.found in a note on the chart D.All of the above KEY: D [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation.
A.with B.from C.on D.by KEY: D [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes,the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners.
A.published with B.combined with C.in connection with D.subject to KEY: D [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP.This is a ______.A.conspicuous object
B.steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C.domed structure useful for navigation D.calling-up-point used for traffic control KEY: C [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______.A.prevailing wind directions
B.prevailing ocean current directions C.probable surface current flow D.shortest great circle routes KEY: B [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______.A.magnetic equator
B.magnetic longitude reference line C.points where there is no variation
D.points where there is no annual change in variation KEY: C [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast.This indicates ______.A.you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B.you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C.the buoy is a major lighted buoy
D.nothing special for navigational purposes KEY: D [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom.What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging KEY: B [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______.40 A.C B.Cl C.Co D.c KEY: C [281]The charts sold are of ______.A.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices.
B.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction
C.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale.
D.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing KEY: C [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______.A.deviation
B.annual rate of variation change C.precession D.compass error KEY: B [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______.A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon
C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon KEY: C [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______.A.equal to the longitude expressed in time units B.about 16 minutes
C.the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries
D.15°of arc KEY: B [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.A.total number of observations
B.average wind force on the Beaufort scale C.average wind force in knots D.percentage of calms KEY: D [286]The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______.A.Lambert conformal B.Mercator C.azimuthal D.gnomonic KEY: B [287]The path that a vessel is expected to follow,represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival,is the ______.A.DR plot B.track line
C.heading
D.estimated course KEY: B [288]The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart? A.Top center
B.Lower-left corner C.Part of the chart title
D.Any clear area around the neat line KEY: B [289]The soundings on the chart are based on the depth of water available at ______.A.mean low water
B.mean lower low water C.mean high water
D.mean high water springs KEY: B [290]The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______.A.at the top center of the next line B.near the chart title
C.at the lower left corner D.at any convenient location KEY: B [291]The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads Gp Fl R(2)10 sec 160 ft 19M.Which characteristic describes the light? A.It is visible 10 miles.B.Its distinguishing number is 19M.C.It has a radar reflector.D.None of the above KEY: D [292]What defines a great circle?
A.A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart
B.A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve
C.The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D.The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C [293]What information is found in the chart title? A.Date of the first edition
B.Date of the edition and,if applicable,the revision C.Information on the sounding datum
D.Information on which IALA buoyage system applies KEY: C [294]What information is NOT found in the chart title? A.Survey information B.Scale
C.Date of first edition D.Projection
KEY: C [295]What is NOT an advantage of the rhumb line track over a great circle track? A.Easily plotted on a Mercator chart
B.Negligible increase in distance on east-west courses near the equator C.Does not require constant course changes
D.Plots as a straight line on Lambert conformal charts KEY: D [296]What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track?
A.The vessel can steam on a constant heading(disregarding wind,current,etc.).B.The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points.C.It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course.D.It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes.KEY:
[297]When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year,where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A.Light List
B.Notice to Mariners C.On the chart D.Coast Pilot KEY: A [298]When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart based on a Lambert conformal projection,______.A.a straight line drawn on the chart approximates a great circle B.the chart should not be used outside of the standard parallels
C.the course angle is measured at the mid-longitude of the track line D.distance cannot be measured directly from the chart KEY: A [299]When using a Lambert conformal chart in high latitudes,angles such as bearings are measured in reference to ______.A.the meridian through the object of the bearing B.the meridian through the ship's position
C.the meridian midway between the ship and the object D.any meridian KEY: B [300]Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A.Aero light B.Radar station
C.Radar transponder beacon D.Radiobeacon KEY: A 02.5 航海通告与警告
[301]To ______ Admiralty Charts 438,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds.
A.convert to B.come to C.look at D.agree with KEY: D [302]The chart you supplied was anything ______ up to date.
A.but B.except C.beside D.apart from KEY: A [303]The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent.
A.free of charge
B.with no responsibility
C.without limitations of distribution D.with little charges KEY: A [304]Positions read from this chart should,to agree with chart 3949,be ______ 0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards.
A.shifted B.removed C.changed D.altered KEY: A [305]Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ______ adjoining chart 344,.
A.to agree upon
B.in accordance with C.to be same as D.to agree with KEY: D [306]Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______.A.considered B.insured C.relied upon D.suspected KEY: C [307]No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information,the larger scale charts must be ______.A.referred to B.appreciated C.met with D.concerned
KEY: A [308]Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes,the important ones of which are promulgated by ______.A.Admiralty Notices to Mariners B.Mariner's Handbook C.Catalogue
D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [309]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A.lower low water B.high water C.low water D.sea level KEY: D [310]Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ______.A.Notices to Mariners B.Mariner's handbook C.Sailing Directions D.Guide to Port Entry KEY: A [311]A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it.When these are made and the chart is again printed,the chart issue is a ______.A.first edition B.new edition C.revised edition D.reprint KEY: B [312]______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.
A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Signals C.Mariner's Handbook
D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D [313]______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
B.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D.Supplement to Guide to Port Entry KEY: D [314]The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ______ in Fathoms ______ in Meters.
A.either,or B.neither,nor C.another,nor D.other,or
KEY: A [315]______ day,pilot flag should be displayed from main mast.
A.From B.By C.on D.With KEY: B [316]______ objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.
A.Conspicuous B.Permanent C.Preliminary D.Temporary KEY: A [317]A marker pole,with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached,should be used to ______.A.mark the position of a lost mooring
B.determine your vessel's sideslip underway C.determine your speed through the water D.indicate location of a man overboard KEY: D [318]A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______.A.on a collision course
B.the vessels will pass within one mile
C.it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action D.the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes KEY: C [319]A steep barometric gradient indicates ______.A.calms
B.light winds C.strong winds D.precipitation KEY: C [320]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored.For its safety you should put ______.A.more slack in the mooring lines B.a strain on the mooring lines
C.chafing gear on the mooring lines D.grease on the mooring lines KEY: C [321]Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published ______.A.every day B.every week C.every month D.every year KEY: B
第三篇:海员统考英语试题库新版6050(模版)
一 船舶证书
01.1 各类证书的内容、展期与更新
[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,2009.This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A.the validity B.the time C.the date D.the issue KEY: A [2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel.
A.functions B.importances C.actions D.positions KEY: D [3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst,2008.
A.in B.on C.till D.to KEY: C [4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports.
A.to B.for C.in D.on KEY: C
[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry.
A.neither,nor
B.not only,but also C.not,but
D.not only and but KEY: B
[7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September.
A.due B.expire C.lawful
D.non-effective KEY: A [8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port.
A.inspection or issuance B.requirements or renewal C.renewal or extension D.extension or expiring KEY: C [9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct.2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo.
A.Validity B.Valid
C.Validation
D.The coming into force KEY: A [10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order.
A.validity in B.valid for C.effective at
D.effectiveness for KEY: B
[11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery,she ______ be held to be unseaworthy.
A.If/may B.Will/shall
C.Should/would D.Would/should KEY: C [12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A.deadweight tons B.displacement tons
C.net tons and gross tons D.volume tons KEY: C [13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society? ______.A.Loadline certificate
B.Safety equipment certificate C.Safety construction certificate D.Safety cargo gear certificate KEY: D [14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.
A.International Cargo Gear Certificate B.International Loadline Certificate
C.International Safety Construction Certificate D.International Seaman Identification KEY: A [15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House
C.Cargo Survey Bureau
D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A.the ship has no rats or mice on board
B.no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel
C.no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completed D.all the crew members have no health problem KEY: B [17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Official Log
C.Certificate of Documentation D.Shipping Articles KEY: C [18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.Classification Society.
B.Cargo Survey Bureau.
C.Environmental Protection Agency.
D.Public Health KEY: D [19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.Port Authorities D.The Customs KEY: A [20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject,where appropriate,______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c)of the Convention A.to B.for C.in D.of KEY: A [21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government,and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [22]The validity of this certificate is,in accordance with article 19(4)(a)of the Convention,______ until Jan 1 2003.A.stretched B.expanded C.enlarged D.extended KEY: D [23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Classification Certificate C.Loadline Certificate
D.Certificate of Documentation KEY: D [24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A.Loadline mark
B.Certificate of Inspection C.Station Bill D.Tonnage mark KEY: A [25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A.CCS
B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA
D.PRC Customs KEY: A [26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A.Loadline Certificate B.Certificate of Inspection C.Admeasurer's Certificate D.Forecastle Card KEY: A [27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.US Customs D.USCG KEY: A [28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY,WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE
C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU,INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATE B.PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: A [30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships,1973,as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE
D.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE KEY: A [32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel.It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails.Who will issue this certificate? A.American Consul B.Classification Society C.Captain of the Port
D.Officer in Charge,Marine Inspection KEY: B [33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vessel B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C.must be carried on board
D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C [34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.United States Coast Guard D.United States Customs KEY: A [35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements,one of which is that the vessel must ______.A.admeasure over 100 GT B.be 79 or more feet in length
C.engage in intercoastal or international trade D.be issued a Certificate of Inspection KEY: B [37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter,it must be ______.A.filed in the ship's office B.posted in a passenger area
C.posted adjacent to the Certificate of Inspection D.posted in the pilothouse KEY: D [38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone,what must also be aboard? A.Certificate of Inspection B.List of ship stations
C.Copy of ship to shore channels D.Radio station license KEY: D [39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month.
A.become due B.become valid C.become lawful D.become effective KEY: A [40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable,and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS
B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society,with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE
C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU,INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A.the Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.the Customs
D.MSA or Coast Guard KEY: A [43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A.is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years
B.must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licenses C.lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vessel D.shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear KEY: A [44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A.number of licensed personnel required on board B.maximum load line draft
C.maximum water depth for drilling D.next date for an inclining experiment KEY: A [45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel.
A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A.claims B.declares C.complains D.says KEY: B [47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government,and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,2009. ______.A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate.
B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate.
C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate.
D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate KEY: A [49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A.Admeasurement Certificate B.deadweight scale C.displacement scale D.Load Line Certificate KEY: A [50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license.
A.acquiring
B.with possession of C.required for D.in possession of KEY:
01.2 各类报表(海事、海关、检疫、边防等)
[51]The Quarantine officer told the master that the Certificate of Pratique shall become {null and void} if the ship calls at other foreign ports.
A.no disposal B.ineffective C.no result D.no event KEY: B [52]The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regards radiotelegraphy and radar.
A.certifies B.confirms C.contains D.construes KEY: A [53]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in ______.A.all ports of the issuing country B.all ports of the world
C.all ports other than a issuing country D.all ports of ship's arrival KEY: A [54]I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate.
A.to B.for C.of D.on KEY: B [55]Masters of ocean-going ships must keep in mind that ______ should be hoisted immediately if any quarantinable diseases be found.
A.the national flag B.the quarantine signal
C.the Certificate of Pratique D.the navigational light KEY: B [56]Maritime Declaration of Health is to be rendered to ______ by the master of ship arriving from port outside the territory.
A.Immigration Officer B.Customs Officer C.Quarantine Officer D.Ship's Agent KEY: C [57]In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency,the certificate of pratique generally ______.A.becomes null and void B.remains effective C.is to be extended D.is to renewed KEY: A [58]Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out ______ given by the pilot.
A.the Pilotage list B.the Pilotage form C.the Pilotage chart
D.the Pilotage certificate KEY: B [59]Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will ______ the Panama Canal.
A.be heavily fined by
B.be ordered to depart from C.not be permitted to transit D.not be required to leave KEY: C [60]According to the Maritime Safety Traffic Law of the People's Republic of China,which administrative organ in China is in charge of issuing the Certificate of Vessel's Nationality? ______.A.Customs Office
B.Harbor Operation Office C.MSA
D.Register of Shipping KEY: C [61]When clearing customs for a foreign voyage,which of the following is processed at the custom's house and returned to the vessel? ______.A.Shipping Articles
B.Traveling Curio Manifest C.Official Logbook D.Cargo Gear Register KEY: A [62]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct.2008 as the vessel is laden with cargo.
A.Validity B.Valid
C.Validation
D.The coming into force KEY: A [63]______ should be presented to the Customs officers.
A.Bonded Store List
B.Deratization Certificate C.Load line Certificate D.Radio Safety Certificate KEY: A [64]______ signifies that vessel has passed quarantine inspection and may enter port.
A.Freeboard B.Freight C.Pratique D.Patent KEY: C [65]______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE.
A.At B.On C.Under D.Below KEY: C [66]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery,she ______ be held to be unseaworthy.
A.If/may B.Will/shall
C.Should/would D.Would/should KEY: C [67]A change of a Chinese vessel's name can only be made by the ______.A.CCS
B.the Customs C.MOC D.MSA KEY: D [68]A crew list is a piece of paper which shows ______.A.all names of crew members on board B.all crew member's lists on board C.all paper of crew members on board D.all names of lists for the crew on board KEY: A [69]A document which has a list of names,birthplaces,and residences of persons employed on a merchant vessel bound from a PRC port on a foreign voyage and is required at every port is called the ______.A.Certified Crew List B.Crew Manifest C.Shipping Articles D.Station Bill KEY: A [70]A Permit to Proceed is issued by the ______.A.CCS B.CCIC
C.MSA OF CHINA D.Department of Labor KEY: C [71]A vessel operating in class has met all the requirements of the ______.A.CCS or similar society B.insurance company C.MSA
D.the Customs KEY: A [72]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.China Classification Society.
B.Cargo Survey Bureau.
C.Environmental Protection Agency.
D.Public Health KEY: D [73]According to the customs of this port,the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by ______.A.the ship's officers
B.the foreman from the shore C.the ship's hands D.the tally man KEY: C [74]At any rate ______ is liable for delay in obtaining the necessary Customs House papers for discharging,when the delay arises from the fact that special papers are required for the particular cargo carried.
A.the Charterer B.the Shipowner C.the Shipper D.the Receiver KEY: A [75]Before sailing for a foreign port,what document must you get? ______.A.The Policy of insurance B.The Report of Entrance C.The Clearance D.The Pratique KEY: C [76]Brief particulars of voyage should be declared in ______.A.CREW LIST
B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST C.PASSENGER LIST
D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: D [77]Customs,upon boarding a vessel desiring entry into PRC port,would inspect which document? ______.A.Cargo Manifest B.Certified Crew List C.Stores List
D.All of the above KEY: D [78]Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in ______.A.CREW LIST
B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST C.PASSENGER LIST
D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: B [79]Free pratique means that ______.A.clearance requirements for all regulatory bodies have been met
B.health requirements have been met and no further quarantine formalities are required C.shipment will be made at no cost
D.tonnage taxes are not required to be paid KEY: B [80]Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______ .
A.Vessel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on board.
B.Vessel with a dead body on board.
C.Vessel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyage.
D.Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease,or any dead body KEY: D [81]If an alien stowaway is discovered aboard your vessel,his name must be placed on the ______.A.Alien Crew List B.Crew List
C.Passenger List
D.separate Passenger List marked stowaways KEY: D [82]It is not necessary to declare ______ in MARITIME HEALTH DECLARATION.A.fever accompanied by prostration or persisting for several days B.fever attended with glandular swelling C.acute skin rash D.glycosuria KEY: D [83]My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique.What does the sentence My vessel is healthy mean?It means: ______.A.My ship has been maintained.
B.My ship has been painted.
C.All my crew members have been vaccinated.
D.All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases KEY: D [84]Once vessel has been cleared by Port Health or Immigration ______ must proceed to appropriate berth or anchorage.
A.It B.she C.he
D.the vessel KEY: B [85]Permission is kindly ______ about 1000 tons of clean sea water ballast,as and when required for trimming purposes.
A.requested to pump out B.requested pumping out C.requesting to pump out D.requesting pumping out KEY: A [86]Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water for ______ purposes.
A.safe manning B.trimming
C.avoiding collision D.preventing pollution KEY: B [87]Please collect all the shore-passes and hand them back ______ me.
A.for B.with C.to D.of KEY: C [88]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations and the recommendations of the(US)National Cargo Bureau,Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS
B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS
D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [89]The agency most concerned with a stowaway is ______.A.Customs B.Immigration C.Public Health D.MSA KEY: B [90]The citizenship of a crew member of a vessel is determined solely by the ______.A.Customs Officer B.Immigration Officer C.Coast Guard D.Union Official KEY: B [91]The granting of radio pratique ______ the vessel only as far as the Port Officer of Health is concerned.
A.clear B.clears C.clearing D.is cleared KEY: B [92]The Immigration and Naturalization Service is concerned with which document on a vessel making preliminary entry into a U.S.port from a foreign port? ______.A.Cargo Manifest B.Certified Crew List C.Curio List
D.Shipping Articles KEY: B [93]The load line certificate is issued by ______.A.CCS
B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA
D.PRC Customs KEY: A [94]The master got permission to pump out 500 tons of clean sea water for ______.A.the purpose of trimming B.the approval for ballast C.the purpose of voyage D.the approval for operation KEY: A [95]The master of any vessel entering Singapore may ______ radio pratique to the Port Health Officer through his local agent.
A.apply to B.apply for C.apply with D.apply in KEY: B [96]The provisional pratique by radio ______ a vessel to proceed directly to berths or working anchorages and begin normal business activities without the inspection of the Port Health Officer.
A.permit B.permitting C.is permitted D.permits KEY: D [97]The Shipping Articles shall be signed by each seaman and the ______.A.Master of the vessel B.Shipping Commissioner C.Coast Guard D.Customs Service KEY: A [98]The term used in levying customs duties when such are fixed at rates proportioned to estimated value of goods concerned is ______.A.ad valorem B.infinite C.secure D.specific KEY: A [99]The vessel's Load Line Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House C.Cargo Survey Bureau
D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [100]What form should the master hand over to the Customs Officer at the port of arrival? ______.A.Last Port Clearance
B.Declaration of Crew's Baggages C.Maritime Declaration of Health D.List of Bonded Stores KEY: D 二 航海图书资料 02.1 航路指南
[101]While steaming slowly in the harbor,no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited.
A.assumed B.appreciated C.promised
D.permitted.
KEY: D [102]Place names used on board ships should be those ______.A.specified by international authorities B.specified by national authorities C.on standard map
D.on the chart or Sailing Directions in use KEY: D [103]Sailing directions are kept up to date by ______.A.publications
B.notices to mariners C.supplements
D.Annual Summary of Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: C [104]In Admiralty Sailing Directions,STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking.A.horizontal B.vertical C.diagonal
D.vertical or diagonal KEY: D [105]Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions ______ the previous one.
A.enforces B.cancels C.corrects D.replenishes KEY: B [106]Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______.A.corrections B.publications C.supplements D.alterations KEY: C [107]______ amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.
A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Lights C.Admiralty List of Signals
D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: A [108]You will find information about the duration of slack water in the ______.A.Tidal Current Tables B.Tide Tables
C.American Practical Navigator D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [109]The Sailing Directions contain information on ______.A.required navigation lights
B.lifesaving equipment standards C.casualty reporting procedures D.currents in various locations KEY: D [110]A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and ______.A.one sidelight and the masthead light are visible B.the vessels will pass closer than half a mile C.both vessels sound one prolonged blast
D.both sidelights and masthead light(s)are visible KEY: D [111]A line of position derived by radar range from an identified point on a coast will be a(n)______.A.straight line B.arc
C.parabola
D.line parallel to the coast KEY: B [112]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A.should never use radar bearings
B.should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon C.can use radar information from one object to fix the position D.must use information from targets forward of the beam KEY: C [113]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A.underway,but not making way B.aground C.being towed
D.not engaged in pilotage duty KEY: A [114]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a sternlight ______.A.when at anchor
B.only when making way
C.at any time when underway
D.only when the identifying lights are not being shown KEY: C [115]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights ______.A.at any time while underway B.while at anchor
C.while alongside a vessel D.All of the above KEY: D [116]A tug is to assist in docking an oceangoing vessel on a hawser.The greatest danger to the tug is ______.A.from the ship's propeller when making up aft B.from being overrun if making up forward
C.hull damage while alongside passing a hawser D.getting in a tripping position KEY: D [117]A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel.The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision.What should the Master do? ______.A.Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel.B.State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel.C.Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears.D.Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot.KEY: D [118]A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved ______ taking collision-avoiding action.
A.on B.of C.in
D.for.
KEY: B [119]Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the ______.A.high barometric pressure B.jet stream C.storm surge D.torrential rains KEY: C [120]AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means ______.A.After boarding the pilot B.After the pilot leaving the ship C.After the pilot going on board D.After taking the pilot KEY: B [121]An occulting light is one in which ______.A.the period of darkness exceeds the period of light B.there is only a partial eclipse of the light C.the periods of light and darkness are equal
D.the period of light exceeds the period of darkness KEY: D [122]Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______.A.cable areas
B.dumping grounds C.fish trap areas
D.precautionary areas KEY: C [123]As these features are not all charted,special caution should be exercised ______ vessels navigating in the vicinity.
A.by B.with C.on D.in KEY: A [124]At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun.The meaning of this sentence is that ______.A.a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B.a vessel leaves a port in a evening C.a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D.a vessel leaves a port in a morning KEY: A [125]Attention is called to the fact that in many cases charted depths may be decreased by up to ______.A.one nautical mile B.two kilometers C.5 cables only D.one fathom KEY: D [126]Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not ______ and charted depths may be decreased by up to 2 meters.
A.concealed B.buried C.existed D.built KEY: B [127]Clearance gauges at bridges indicate ______.A.the height of the tide
B.depth of water under the bridge
C.charted vertical clearance at mean low water
D.distance from the water to low steel of the bridge KEY: D [128]Clearances of bridges and overhead cables below Bonneville Dam refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A.lower low water B.high water C.low water D.sea level KEY: A [129]Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at ______.A.low water slack B.high water slack C.high water ebb D.high water flood KEY: B [130]Depths of {Wk.} are to be inserted in the chart.
A.work B.wreck C.wake D.weak KEY: B [131]Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation,but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity.A.more serious B.not less serious C.more dangerous D.no more dangerous KEY: D [132]During a period of whiteout,you should expect which of the following? ______.A.Snowfall or blowing snow
B.Lack of ability to estimate distance
C.Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the background D.Hazy horizons with extensive mirage effects KEY: B [133]During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther ______.A.west in west longitude and east in east longitude B.east in west longitude and west in east longitude C.west D.east KEY: D [134]For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean,______ Sailing Direction,Current Atlas,etc.
A.watch B.look for C.see D.regard KEY: C [135]In Admiralty Sailing Directions,bands is the word used to indicate ______ marking.
A.horizontal B.vertical C.diagonal
D.vertical or diagonal KEY: A [136]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot
C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [137]Lateral movement of the vessel to leeward of its course defines ______.A.Leeway B.Leeside C.Leeward D.Lee moving KEY: C [138]On a voyage from Capetown to London,the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the ______.A.Canary Current B.Benguela Current C.Agulhas Current
D.South Atlantic Current KEY: B [139]On a voyage from Halifax,N.S.,to Dakar,West Africa,the Canary Current will ______.A.set the vessel to the left B.set the vessel to the right
C.offer resistance in the form of a head current
D.furnish additional thrust in the form of a fair or following current KEY: B [140]The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude ______.A.increases in north latitude and decreases in south latitude B.decreases as DLO increases
C.increases with increased latitude D.decreases with increased latitude KEY: D [141]The distance between any two meridians measured along a parallel of latitude and expressed in miles is the ______.A.difference in longitude B.mid-longitude C.departure
D.meridian angle KEY: C [142]The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the ______.A.range of tide B.height of tide C.charted depth
D.actual water depth KEY: B [143]The distance from the still water level(corrected for tides and storm surge)to the bottom of the hull of a ship is the ______.A.air gap B.freeboard C.penetration D.water depth KEY: A [144]The Earth has the shape of a(n)______.A.sphere
B.oblate spheroid
C.spheroid of revolution D.oblate eggoid KEY: B [145]The Earth's irregular heating is caused by ______.A.the time of day B.the seasons C.geography
D.All of the above KEY: D [146]The height of a light is measured from which reference plane? A.Mean low water B.Mean high water C.Average water level D.Geographical sea level KEY: B [147]The height of eye correction is smaller than geometrical dip because of ______.A.the angle between the horizontal and the line of sight to the visible horizon B.index error C.parallax
D.terrestrial refraction KEY: D [148]The height of tide is the ______.A.depth of water at a specific time due to tidal effect
B.difference between the depth of the water and the area's tidal datum C.difference between the depth of the water and the high water tidal level
D.difference between the depth of the water at high tide and the depth of the water at low tide KEY: B [149]The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A.tide is falling from high water to low water B.tide is rising from low water to high water C.tide is reaching to a highest level D.tide is reaching to a lowest level KEY: A [150]The period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water is called the ______.A.range of the tide B.plane of the tide C.stand of the tide D.reversing of the tide KEY: C 02.2 进港指南
[151]ALL GEAR,SUCH AS PILOT LADDER,ACCOMMODATION LADDER,HOIST,ETC.,NECESSARY FOR A SAFE TRANSFER OF THE PILOT is known as ______.A.Riggins B.Gears
C.Boarding arrangements D.Fittings KEY: C [152]An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s)at night? A.A sternlight only B.Anchor lights only
C.A white light over a red light only
D.A white light over a red light and anchor lights KEY: D [153]An embarked Pilot ______.A.is a specialist hired for his local navigational knowledge B.is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel C.relieves the Master of his duties D.relieves the officer of the watch KEY: A [154]Before a Master relieves a Pilot of the conn,the ______.A.Master should foresee any danger to the vessel on the present course B.vessel must be in extremis
C.Master should agree to sign a release of liability form
D.Master must first request the Pilot to take corrective action KEY: A [155]Coral atolls,or a chain of islands at right angles to the radar beam,may show as a long line rather than as individual targets due to ______.A.the effects of beam width
B.limitations on range resolution C.the pulse length of the radar
D.the multiple-target resolution factor KEY: A [156]Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ______.A.Mariner's Guide B.Tidal Current Tables C.Nautical Almanac D.Tide Tables KEY: B [157]ETA/PILOT REVERTING means ______ .
A.ETA pilot station has been given.
B.ETA pilot station will be given afterwards.
C.ETA pilot station was not given.
D.ETA pilot station is given KEY: B [158]For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean,______ Sailing Direction,Current Atlas,etc.
A.watch B.look for C.see D.regard KEY: C [159]From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide.
A.the Sea Pilot B.the Cargo Plan C.the Tide Table D.the Port List KEY: C [160]From ______ the mariner can understand the data of tide.
A.cargo plan B.tide table C.port list D.sea pilot KEY: B [161]Gangway ______ with pilot ladder on my starboard side.
A.being rigged combined B.is rigged combining C.rigs combining D.is rigged combined KEY: B [162]If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions,or intentions,he should ______.A.notify the Captain as soon as possible B.seek clarification from the pilot C.take action by his own judgment D.cease the duty of pilot's at once KEY: B [163]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot
C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [164]Insufficient space between the hull and bottom in shallow water will prevent normal screw currents resulting in ______.A.waste of power
B.sudden sheering to either side C.sluggish rudder response D.All of the above KEY: D [165]Is the pilot boat ______ station?
A.in B.at C.with D.on KEY: D [166]Is the pilot ladder all right at this ______ ?
A.high B.highly C.heigh D.height KEY: D [167]It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A.to allow port Authorities to board B.allowing port Authorities to board C.to allow port Authorities boarding
D.allowing port Authorities to be boarded KEY: A [168]Keep ______ to that point,said the pilot.
A.straight B.direct C.forward D.on KEY: A [169]Monsoons are characterized by ______.A.light,variable winds with little or no humidity B.strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C.steady winds that reverse direction semiannually
D.strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system KEY: C [170]My ship {needs} a pilot.
A.requires B.has C.takes D.gets KEY: A [171]On no account ______ proceed without pilot in this water area.
A.the vessel
B.shall not vessel C.the vessel should D.should vessel KEY: D [172]Passage through the Suez Canal is operated on a ______ system.
A.convey B.convoy C.escort D.conform KEY: B [173]Pilot ladder is ______ on port side.
A.equipped B.rigged C.put on D.put off KEY: B [174]Place names used should be those ______.A.specified by international authorities B.specified by national authorities C.on standard map
D.on the chart or Sailing Directions in use KEY: D [175]Please wireless to let me know ______ I am to anchor or to meet pilot.
A.which B.where C.what D.who KEY: B [176]Temperature and moisture characteristics are modified in a warm or cold air mass due to ______.A.pressure changes in the air mass B.movement of the air mass C.the heterogeneous nature of the air mass D.upper level atmospheric changes KEY: B [177]The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ______.A.very quick flashing B.flashing C.fixed D.occulting KEY: A [178]The first indications a mariner will have of the approach of a warm front will be ______.A.large cumulonimbus(thunderclouds)building up
B.high cirrus clouds gradually changing to cirrostratus and then to altostratus C.fog caused by the warm air passing over the cooler water D.low dark clouds accompanied by intermittent rain KEY: B [179]The iron mike is a(n)______.A.pilot B.speaker
C.standby wheel D.automatic pilot KEY: D [180]The pilot {embarked} the ship at 1830 hours.
A.boarded B.left C.piloted D.loaded KEY: A [181]The pilot is on board,______ ?
A.is it B.isn't it C.is he D.isn't he KEY: D [182]The pilot motor launches are ______ blue,with the PILOT in white.
A.furnished B.painted C.prepared D.written KEY: B [183]The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth.
A.will take B.took C.is taking D.would take KEY: D [184]The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.
A.is stayed B.is situated C.is placed D.is located KEY: B [185]The pilot station is {situated close} W of the breakwater.
A.to B.near C.distant D.on KEY: B [186]The radiotelephone required by the Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act is for the exclusive use of ______.A.the Master or person in charge of the vessel B.a person designated by the Master C.a person on board to pilot the vessel D.All of the above KEY: D [187]The single letter G,sent by an icebreaker to an assisted vessel,means ______.A.I require a pilot B.Longitude follows
C.I am going ahead;follow me D.Do not follow me KEY: C [188]THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is ______.A.Ground speed B.Boarding speed C.Relative speed D.Speed of the vessel KEY: B [189]The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the ______.A.Proof bar B.Shifting bar C.Long bar D.Spreader KEY: D [190]The transfer procedures for oil products are required to be posted ______.A.in the pilothouse B.in the officer's lounge
C.in the upper pumproom flat
D.where they can be easily seen or readily available KEY: D [191]There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels of over 60 tons burden.
A.straits B.channels C.canals
D.roadsteads KEY: B [192]Vessels must ______ pilot at waiting anchorage.
A.wait B.wait for C.be waited D.be waited for KEY: B [193]When a pilot is on board to pilot the vessel the Letter ______ must be hoisted.
A.G B.H C.B D.N KEY: B [194]When a tug is pulling on a hawser at right angles to the ship,and the pilot wants to come ahead or astern on the ship's engine,care must be taken that the pilot ______.A.does not break the towline
B.does not get too much way on the vessel
C.keeps a steady course so the towline will remain tight D.turns the ship toward the direction of pull KEY: B [195]When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.A.Stop engine B.Nothing to port C.Finish engines
D.Finished with engines KEY: D [196]When the Pilot is embarked he or she ______.A.relieves the Master of his duties
B.is solely responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel
C.is a specialist hired for his or her local navigational knowledge D.relieves the officer of the watch KEY: C [197]Where a one-berth cabin is provided solely for the accommodation of a pilot,the existence of such a room,although not itself eligible for deduction,shall not cause the disallowance of the officers’ mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,as would be the case if the rooms were intended for the use of a passenger.This sentence indicates that ______.A.a one-berth cabin for a pilot is deductible
B.the officers’ mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,which are also used by a passenger,is deductible. C.the officers’mess-room,bathroom,W.C.,etc.,which are also used by a pilot,is deductible.
D.a one-berth cabin for a passenger is deductible KEY: C [198]Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety?
A.Light List
B.Notice to Mariners C.Coast Pilot
D.Sailing Directions KEY: B [199]Which publication should you check for complete information on Puget Sound weather conditions?
A.Sailing Directions B.Light List C.Coast Pilot
D.Chart of the area KEY: C [200]Which vessel may show three lights in a vertical line,the top and bottom being red and the middle being white?
A.A vessel engaged in diving operations B.A pilot vessel C.A vessel trawling D.All of the above KEY: A 02.3 航海出版物(灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等)
[201]The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the Sailing Directions.
A.giving B.give C.gives D.given KEY: C [202]Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.A.List of Lights B.Coast Pilot
C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A [203]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side,lashed in an “X” fashion,is called a ______.A.scissor wire B.towing wire C.breast wire D.cross wire KEY: A [204]A lashing used to secure two barges side by side,lashed in an “X” fashion,is called a ______.A.quarter line B.back line C.peg line D.jockey line KEY: D [205]A latitude line will be obtained by observing a body ______.A.on the prime vertical B.on the celestial horizon C.at lower transit
D.on the Greenwich meridian KEY: C [206]A life float on a fishing vessel must be equipped with ______.A.a painter
B.red smoke flares C.a jackknife D.a signal mirror KEY: A [207]A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______.A.working on the rig floor B.working over water
C.working on the pipe racks
D.operating line throwing equipment KEY: B [208]A lifeline must be connected to the liferaft ______.A.at the bow B.at the stern C.in the middle D.all around KEY: D [209]A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water ______.A.should be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder,holding the righting straps and leaning backwards
B.should be righted by standing on the life line,holding the righting straps leaning backwards C.will right itself when the canopy tube inflates
D.must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself KEY: A [210]A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______.A.I am in doubt as to your actions B.My engines are full speed astern C.I desire to overtake you
D.I am operating astern propulsion KEY: D [211]A light used to signal passing intentions must be an ______.A.all-round yellow light only B.all-round white light only C.all-round blue light only
D.alternating red and yellow light KEY: B [212]A line of position derived from a loran reading is a section of a(n)______.A.straight line B.arc
C.parabola D.hyperbola KEY: D [213]A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.A.circle of equal altitude B.parallel of declination C.parallel of altitude D.vertical circle KEY: A [214]A list man would expect to see any of the following light signals EXCEPT ______.A.two red lights B.one green light C.one white light D.one amber light KEY: D [215]A list signal of one white light indicates that the vessel is ______.A.on an even keel
B.listing about 1° to the side the light is displayed on C.listing over 5°With the light displayed on the high side
D.listing,and the chutes should be directed to the side where the light is displayed KEY: B [216]A low HDOP(Horizontal Dilution of Precision)number such as 2 indicates a ______.A.poor fix B.good fix
C.poor signal quality D.good signal quality KEY: B [217]A low pressure annular preventer which is used to direct flow of kick fluids away from the rig floor is called a ______.A.dump valve B.deflector C.separator D.diverter KEY: D [218]A major health hazard of the product tert-butylamine is that it ______.A.can be absorbed through the skin
B.causes irreversible damage to eye tissue
C.is a very unstable product D.All of the above KEY: B [219]A marine chemist issues gas free certificates and is certified by which organization? A.Mine Safety Appliance Association B.American Chemical Society C.Marine Chemists Association
D.National Fire Protection Association KEY: D [220]A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons.Which reason is NOT a cause for use of a mean sun?
A.The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic.B.Measurement of time is along the celestial equator.C.The speed of the Earth's revolution is not constant.D.There are variations in the Earth's rotational speed.KEY: B [221]A message by flashing light consists of the call,the identity,the text,and the ______.A.destination B.answer C.time D.ending KEY: D [222]A mobile offshore drilling unit must display obstruction lights when it is on the waters over the Outer Continental Shelf and is ______.A.under tow
B.fixed to the seabed C.underway
D.All of the above KEY: B [223]A mobile offshore drilling unit under tow is approaching a fog bank.When should fog signals be started?
A.When the towing vessel enters the fog B.When the drilling rig enters the fog
C.When the towing vessel can no longer be seen from the rig D.Immediately KEY: D [224]A mobile offshore drilling unit will show the day-shape in DIAGRAM 10 to indicate that it is ______.A.at anchor B.being towed C.aground D.drilling KEY: B [225]A monkey fist is found on a ______.A.heaving line
B.lead line C.manrope D.mooring line KEY: A [226]A mooring line leading 45° to the keel,used to check forward or astern movement of a vessel,is called a ______.A.spring line B.warp line C.bow line D.breast line KEY: A [227]A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to the keel is a ______.A.spring line B.bow line C.stern line D.breast line KEY: D [228]A natural fiber rope can be ruined by dampness because it may ______.A.rot B.shrink C.stretch D.unlay KEY: A [229]A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.A.can use radar information from one object to fix the position B.should never use radar bearings
C.should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizon D.must use information from targets forward of the beam KEY: A [230]A negative metacentric height ______.A.should always be immediately corrected B.will always cause a vessel to capsize C.always results from off-center weights D.All of the above are correct KEY: A [231]A petroleum liquid has a flash point of 85°F.This is a grade ______.A.B flammable liquid B.C flammable liquid C.D combustible liquid D.E combustible liquid KEY: C [232]A pilot chart does NOT contain information about ______.A.average wind conditions B.tidal currents
C.magnetic variation
D.average limits of field ice KEY: B [233]A pilot vessel may continue to sound an identity signal if she is ______.A.aground B.at anchor
C.not under command D.being towed KEY: B [234]A pilot vessel on pilotage duty at night will show sidelights and a stern light ______.A.when at anchor
B.only when making way
C.at any time when underway
D.only when the identifying lights are not being shown KEY: C [235]A polyconic projection is based on a ______.A.plane tangent at one point
B.cylinder tangent at one parallel C.cone tangent at one parallel
D.series of cones tangent at selected parallels KEY: D [236]A position obtained by applying ONLY your vessel's course and speed to a known position is a ______.A.fix
B.dead-reckoning position C.running fix
D.probable position KEY: B [237]A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a common time is a(n)______.A.dead-reckoning position B.running fix
C.estimated position D.fix KEY: B [238]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is a(n)______.A.estimated position
B.dead reckoning position C.fix
D.None of the above KEY: A [239]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position taken at nearly the same time,is a(n)______.A.fix
B.running fix
C.estimated position
D.dead-reckoning position KEY: A [240]A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______ A.plug the vents
B.plug the sounding pipes C.plug the scuppers
D.close the lids on the vents KEY: C [241]A predictable result of a vessel nearing a bank or edge of a channel is that the ______.A.stern is drawn to the bank as the bow sheers off B.bow sheers toward the bank
C.vessel continues in a straight line,but with greatly reduced maneuverability D.vessel will be drawn bodily into the bank unless the engines are stopped KEY: A [242]A psychrometer has two thermometers that provide dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures.By comparing these two temperature readings with a set of tables you can determine the ______.A.atmospheric pressure B.wind speed
C.relative humidity and dew point D.wind chill factor KEY: C [243]A pumproom is suspected of accumulating gases after a ventilation machinery breakdown.Where should the combustible gas indicator case be placed when testing the pumproom atmosphere for combustible gases?
A.In the lower level of the pumproom B.In the middle level of the pumproom C.In the upper level of the pumproom D.On the deck outside the pumproom KEY: D [244]A quick and rapid motion of a ship in a seaway is an indication of a(n)______.A.large GM
B.high center of gravity C.excessive free surface D.small GZ KEY: A [245]A radar range to a small,charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in which form?
A.Straight line B.Arc
C.Parabola D.Hyperbola KEY: B [246]A rapid rise or fall of the barometer indicates ______.A.heavy rain within six hours
B.a decrease in wind velocity
C.a change in the present weather conditions D.that fog will soon set in KEY: C [247]A red triangular daymark marks ______.A.the centerline of a navigable channel B.the starboard side of a channel
C.a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significance D.an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted KEY: B [248]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must be made in writing to which office? A.Commandant of the Coast Guard B.Owner of the unit
C.Nearest Coast Guard Marine Safety Office D.Captain of the nearest port KEY: C [249]A report of casualty to a mobile offshore drilling unit must include ______.A.the estimated cost of damage to the unit B.an evaluation of who was at fault C.the amount of ballast on board
D.the name of the owner or agent of the unit KEY: D [250]A rigid replica of the International Code flag “A” may be shown by a vessel ______.A.pulling a submarine cable B.engaged in diving operations
C.engaged in underway replenishment D.transferring explosives KEY: B 02.4 海图及海图作业
[251]To agree with larger scale chart,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds.
A.with B.in C.by D.to KEY: C [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown.
A.equipment's B.tools
C.apparatus D.aids KEY: D [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.
A.complete and often very poor surveys B.correct and often very good surveys C.inadequate and often very old surveys D.adequate and present surveys KEY: C [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______.A.magnetic latitudes B.magnetic declinations C.dip
D.isogonic lines KEY: D [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ______.A.points of equal variation B.points of zero variation C.the magnetic latitude D.magnetic dip KEY: A [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______.A.Chart No.1
B.Catalog of Charts
C.IMO Practical Navigator D.IMO Light List KEY: B [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______.A.Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B.Red lines on the main body of the chart
C.In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D.Annual rate of change is not shown.KEY: A [258]Charted depth is the ______.A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______.A.Summary of Corrections B.Local Notice to Mariners C.Daily Memorandum D.Chart Correction Card KEY: D [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)______.A.Mercator projection B.polyconic projection C.orthographic projection
D.gnomonic projection KEY: D [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______.A.after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart
B.when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C.when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D.every two years to update the magnetic variation information KEY: C [262]A Mercator chart is a ______.A.cylindrical projection B.simple conic projection C.polyconic projection D.rectangular projection KEY: A [263]______ chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward.
A.To consider B.To check C.To examine D.To agree with KEY: D [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel.
A.frequent B.so frequent C.frequent that D.so frequent that KEY: D [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects,or by a combination of both.
A.Course-planning B.Position-fixing C.Radar-plotting
D.Stowage-plan making KEY: B [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n)______.A.fix
B.estimated position
C.dead reckoning position D.running fix KEY: C [267]A true bearing of a charted object,when plotted on a chart,will establish a ______.A.fix
B.line of position C.relative bearing D.range
KEY: B [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______.A.U.S.A B.China C.U.K D.Japan KEY: C [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1.
A.fixed to B.needed for C.pushed to D.drawn to KEY: D [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______.A.latitude scale near the middle of the track line B.longitude scale near the middle of the track line C.latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart
D.latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale KEY: A [271]Entering from sea,a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______.A.red triangle with the letter R
B.white triangle with the letters RG C.green square with the letter G D.white square with the letters GR KEY: C [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______.A.found in the center(s)of the compass rose(s)B.indicated by isogonic lines C.found in a note on the chart D.All of the above KEY: D [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation.
A.with B.from C.on D.by KEY: D [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes,the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners.
A.published with B.combined with C.in connection with D.subject to
KEY: D [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP.This is a ______.A.conspicuous object
B.steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C.domed structure useful for navigation D.calling-up-point used for traffic control KEY: C [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______.A.prevailing wind directions
B.prevailing ocean current directions C.probable surface current flow D.shortest great circle routes KEY: B [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______.A.magnetic equator
B.magnetic longitude reference line C.points where there is no variation
D.points where there is no annual change in variation KEY: C [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast.This indicates ______.A.you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B.you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C.the buoy is a major lighted buoy
D.nothing special for navigational purposes KEY: D [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom.What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging KEY: B [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______.A.C B.Cl C.Co D.c KEY: C [281]The charts sold are of ______.A.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices.
B.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction
C.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale.
D.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing KEY: C
[282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______.A.deviation
B.annual rate of variation change C.precession D.compass error KEY: B [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______.A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon
C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon KEY: C [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______.A.equal to the longitude expressed in time units B.about 16 minutes
C.the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries
D.15°of arc KEY: B [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.A.total number of observations
B.average wind force on the Beaufort scale C.average wind force in knots D.percentage of calms KEY: D [286]The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______.A.Lambert conformal B.Mercator C.azimuthal D.gnomonic KEY: B [287]The path that a vessel is expected to follow,represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival,is the ______.A.DR plot B.track line C.heading
D.estimated course KEY: B [288]The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart? A.Top center
B.Lower-left corner C.Part of the chart title
D.Any clear area around the neat line KEY: B [289]The soundings on the chart are based on the depth of water available at ______.A.mean low water
B.mean lower low water C.mean high water
D.mean high water springs KEY: B [290]The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______.A.at the top center of the next line B.near the chart title
C.at the lower left corner D.at any convenient location KEY: B [291]The symbol which appears beside a light on a chart reads Gp Fl R(2)10 sec 160 ft 19M.Which characteristic describes the light? A.It is visible 10 miles.B.Its distinguishing number is 19M.C.It has a radar reflector.D.None of the above KEY: D [292]What defines a great circle?
A.A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart
B.A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve
C.The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D.The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C [293]What information is found in the chart title? A.Date of the first edition
B.Date of the edition and,if applicable,the revision C.Information on the sounding datum
D.Information on which IALA buoyage system applies KEY: C [294]What information is NOT found in the chart title? A.Survey information B.Scale
C.Date of first edition D.Projection KEY: C [295]What is NOT an advantage of the rhumb line track over a great circle track? A.Easily plotted on a Mercator chart
B.Negligible increase in distance on east-west courses near the equator C.Does not require constant course changes
D.Plots as a straight line on Lambert conformal charts KEY: D [296]What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track?
A.The vessel can steam on a constant heading(disregarding wind,current,etc.).B.The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points.C.It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course.42 D.It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes.KEY:
[297]When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year,where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found? A.Light List
B.Notice to Mariners C.On the chart D.Coast Pilot KEY: A [298]When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart based on a Lambert conformal projection,______.A.a straight line drawn on the chart approximates a great circle B.the chart should not be used outside of the standard parallels
C.the course angle is measured at the mid-longitude of the track line D.distance cannot be measured directly from the chart KEY: A [299]When using a Lambert conformal chart in high latitudes,angles such as bearings are measured in reference to ______.A.the meridian through the object of the bearing B.the meridian through the ship's position
C.the meridian midway between the ship and the object D.any meridian KEY: B [300]Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A.Aero light B.Radar station
C.Radar transponder beacon D.Radiobeacon KEY: A 02.5 航海通告与警告
[301]To ______ Admiralty Charts 438,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds.
A.convert to B.come to C.look at D.agree with KEY: D [302]The chart you supplied was anything ______ up to date.
A.but B.except C.beside D.apart from KEY: A [303]The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any
Admiralty Chart Agent.
A.free of charge
B.with no responsibility
C.without limitations of distribution D.with little charges KEY: A [304]Positions read from this chart should,to agree with chart 3949,be ______ 0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards.
A.shifted B.removed C.changed D.altered KEY: A [305]Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ______ adjoining chart 344,.
A.to agree upon
B.in accordance with C.to be same as D.to agree with KEY: D [306]Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______.A.considered B.insured C.relied upon D.suspected KEY: C [307]No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information,the larger scale charts must be ______.A.referred to B.appreciated C.met with D.concerned KEY: A [308]Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes,the important ones of which are promulgated by ______.A.Admiralty Notices to Mariners B.Mariner's Handbook C.Catalogue
D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [309]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.A.lower low water B.high water C.low water
D.sea level KEY: D [310]Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ______.A.Notices to Mariners B.Mariner's handbook C.Sailing Directions D.Guide to Port Entry KEY: A [311]A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it.When these are made and the chart is again printed,the chart issue is a ______.A.first edition B.new edition C.revised edition D.reprint KEY: B [312]______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.
A.Admiralty Sailing Directions B.Admiralty List of Signals C.Mariner's Handbook
D.Admiralty Notices to Mariners KEY: D [313]______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
B.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D.Supplement to Guide to Port Entry KEY: D [314]The heights and soundings of Admiralty chart are expressed ______ in Fathoms ______ in Meters.
A.either,or B.neither,nor C.another,nor D.other,or KEY: A [315]______ day,pilot flag should be displayed from main mast.
A.From B.By C.on D.With KEY: B [316]______ objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility.
A.Conspicuous B.Permanent C.Preliminary
D.Temporary KEY: A [317]A marker pole,with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached,should be used to ______.A.mark the position of a lost mooring
B.determine your vessel's sideslip underway C.determine your speed through the water D.indicate location of a man overboard KEY: D [318]A stand-on vessel in a crossing situation is allowed to take action when ______.A.on a collision course
B.the vessels will pass within one mile
C.it becomes apparent to her that the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action D.the relative speed of the vessels indicates collision in less than six minutes KEY: C [319]A steep barometric gradient indicates ______.A.calms
B.light winds C.strong winds D.precipitation KEY: C [320]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored.For its safety you should put ______.A.more slack in the mooring lines B.a strain on the mooring lines
C.chafing gear on the mooring lines D.grease on the mooring lines KEY: C [321]Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published ______.A.every day B.every week C.every month D.every year KEY: B [322]Admiralty Notices to Mariners,containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information,are issued daily and published in ______.A.Weekly Editions B.Quarterly Editions C.Annual Editions D.Monthly Editions KEY: A [323]Advise ______ your fishing gear.
A.you recovery B.you recover C.you recovering
D.you recovered KEY: B [324]Advise you ______ engines.
A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped KEY: A [325]After the passage of a cold front the visibility ______.A.does not change B.improves rapidly
C.improves only slightly D.becomes poor KEY: B [326]Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.A.conspicuous B.inconspicuous
C.a government facility or station D.a radio transmitter KEY: A [327]Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.A.capital letters B.italics
C.boldface print D.underlined letters KEY: A [328]Charted depth is the ______.A.vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide.B.vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B [329]Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds.
A.is decreased B.decreased C.decreases D.are decreased KEY: D [330]Charted depths are decreased ______ 2 meters.
A.in B.on C.with D.by KEY: D [331]Fog is most commonly associated with a(n)______.47
A.warm front at night B.low pressure area C.anticyclone
D.lack of frontal activity KEY: A [332]For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator?
A.Plotting radio bearings over a long distance B.Determining latitude and longitude of a fix C.Measuring rhumb line distances D.Measuring rhumb line directions KEY: A [333]Generally,______ are used as the track charts on the high sea,______ are used for harbors,inland waters and coastal areas.
A.Mercator charts/Loran charts B.Admiralty charts/Routeing charts C.large scale charts/small scale charts D.small scale charts/large scale charts KEY: D [334]In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first.
A.smaller scales B.larger scales
C.smaller scales and larger scales D.moderate scales KEY: B [335]Information for updating nautical charts is primarily found in the ______.A.Notice to Mariners B.Coast Pilots
C.nautical chart catalogs D.Sailing Directions KEY: A [336]LOW ABOUT 300 MILES SOUTHWEST OF LISBON 1004 MOVING SLWLY SOUTHEAST COMMA FILLING 1006 BY MIDNIGHT.This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______.A.GALE WARNING B.24 HOURS FORECAST C.GENERAL SITUATION
D.TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING KEY: C [337]LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC.This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______.A.GL WNG B.GEN SYN C.STM WNG D.T Y WNG KEY: B
[338]Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature,but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by ______.A.Notices to Mariners B.Sailing Directions
C.List of Lights and Signals D.Guide to Port Entries KEY: A [339]Navigational warnings are published according to ______.A.the designed area B.the designated area C.the indicated area
D.all area over the world KEY: B [340]On a nautical chart,the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______.A.true directions B.compass error C.deviation
D.magnetic directions KEY: D [341]On the approach of a warm front the barometric pressure usually ______.A.falls B.rises C.is steady D.is unreliable KEY: A [342]On the high seas,a fog signal consisting of one prolonged blast followed by four short blasts would indicate the presence of a ______.A.vessel being towed.
B.fishing vessel engaged in trawling.
C.vessel at anchor warning you of her location.
D.power-driven pilot vessel on station underway.
KEY: D [343]Periodic publications notifying changes in,or additions to,previously published navigational data are ______.A.Supplements B.Annual Summary
C.Navigational Warnings D.Notices to Mariners KEY: D [344]RYUKYU S TO SE 6 BEC 4-5.ISOL SHWRS.SEA 3 M BEC 2 M.SWELL SE 3-4M.This description is likely to be under the heading of ______.A.FORECAST
B.GALE WARNING C.SYNOPSIS
D.STORM WARNING
KEY: A [345]Steam smoke will occur when ______.A.extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer water B.warm dry air from shore passes over cooler water C.cold ocean water evaporates into warm air D.cool rain passes through a warm air mass KEY: A [346]The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.A.cloud movement B.vessel heading C.waves D.swells KEY: C [347]The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shorebetween Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet marks a ______.A.fish trap area B.pipeline
C.demarcation line D.cable area KEY: A [348]The charts show two dashed lines crossing the river justsouth of St.Catherine Bar Light.What does this indicate?
A.Overhead power lines
B.Louisiana-Mississippi ferry crossings C.Two railroad trestles
D.Two submerged oil pipelines KEY: D [349]The Daily Memorandum contains information on ______.A.active weather disturbances such as hurricanes or tropical storms B.the latest navigational warnings
C.scheduled vessel arrivals and departures for a 24-hour period D.water levels at river ports where run-off affects tidal heights KEY: B [350]The fog most commonly encountered at sea is called ______.A.conduction fog B.radiation fog C.frontal fog D.advection fog KEY: D 50
第四篇:海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)
海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)
1、What is DPA in ISM code? DPA stands for Designated Person(s)Ashore.His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on the behalf of shipowner.2、What is NCR in ISM code? NCR is Non-conformity Report Shipping companies need to establish procedures to ensure the ship fully complies with ISM provisions.If non-conformity is found, NCR should be submitted as soon as possible.3、Where is Good Hope Cape located? It is located in the southeast coast of South Africa.The ship will meet it to transit from the Indian Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean and vice versa.4、Could you list of name equipment component on board? My pleasure, sir!For example: windlass, steering gear, main engine, auxiliary engine, crane, derrick, cargo holds, hatch cover, line, paints, sextant, binocular, pilot ladder, lifebuoy, lifejacket, fire-fight appliance, life signal, navigation light, siren, accommodation ladder, torch, search light, and so on.5、Who takes care of documents on board? Captain, or a senior officer nominated by the captain.6、Who keeps the Master key? The Chief Officer keeps the Master key.In addition, he keeps pass key and accommodation key.大副不仅保存万能钥匙,而且还要保存走廊钥匙、生活区的房间钥匙等等。
7、Who takes care of medicine? In the past, doctor(if one is carried)will do.Nowadays, the second officer will take care of medical chest and he will assist in cases of illness or accidents to crew.8、How often will you have a life drill or fire fighting drill?
One month interval.9、What does flag signal “Oscar” stand for? It stands for man overboard.人员落水时应挂字母“O”旗,放三长声号笛,并转向。目视跟踪落水者,向落水人附近抛救生圈等。
10、Could you list different mooring equipment on board? Yes, sir.For example: open chock, cleat, closed chock, bitts, open roller chock, padeye, bullnose, dolphin, and so on.11、Could you talk different names of pier? Yes, sir.In addition to pier, many other names are widely used.For example: wharf, dock, terminal, jetty, quay, berth, pontoon, and so on.如wharf指一般有仓储功能的码头,dock指船坞码头,terminal指集装箱码头或油轮码头,quay指具有吊货功能的码头,berth指泊位,jetty指突出的泊位,pontoon指浮码头。
12、Could you list different kinds of ship's surveys? Yes, sir.For example: Annual Surveys, Docking surveys, Special surveys, Immediate Surveys, Surveys for renew certificates, and so on.13、Could you list the parts of a stockless anchor? OK.It includes shackle, shank, crown, fuke, hinge bolt, tripping palm.锚卸扣、锚干、锚冠、锚爪、横销、突角。
14、Could you list the parts of an electric windless? OK.It includes motor, warping drum gypsy, brake, clutch, hand wheel of clutch, hand ahead of brake.注:电动锚机由于在前甲板,其使用由甲板部,修理归轮机部,属于共性的问题。
15、Could you list different lines which ships use? Yes, sir.Headline, sternline, headspring, stern spring, breast line, tug line, towing line.16、Can you operate computer? What is Intel? Who is the boss of Microsoft Company? Yes, I can.或 No, I can not.Intel is a model type of computers, CPU has different generations as 386,486,586,686, and so on.The Microsoft Company is a private company in USA.The boss is Mr.Bill Gates.17、Could you list some cargo which you have ever loaded? Many cargo.Such as flour, ore, quick lime, corn, steel, cotton, fertilizer.18、What are main reasons caused cargo damage? Many reasons.Such as damages in inappropriate shifting or handling, damages due to false stowage, damages in poor ventilation or cargo hold conditions, damages in transshipment, damages due to the characteristics of the cargo themselves.19、Could you tell particulars of the ship? My pleasure.LOA(LBP), width(beam), freeboard, draft.They are included three kinds: the maximum particulars related to maneuverability, the registered particulars related to certificates, and the type particulars related to stability calculation, and so on.通常按性质分类:最大尺度、登记尺度、船型尺度三类。
20、What is GMDSS? When was it implemented? GMDSS stands for Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.It was implemented by FEB 1st 1999.21、If one of crew on board was seriously ill, whom will you contact with? Many methods.One of the methods is to contact with the shipowner, and obtain the instructions from the shipowner, or you can ask the agent from the nearest harbour to arrange hospital admission.船员生病的费用一般由两部分承担。船东互保协会承担一个固定数量,其余由船东承担,因此发生费用由船东承担这一事实就迫使在船工作的人员注意一旦船上有病号应及时地与船东联系,一般由船东安排,同时船上还要采取一定地有助于保持病员生命的措施。
22、Who takes charge of fire fighting appliance in the engine room? What does it include? Second Engineer takes charge of it.It includes fire mains, dry power, and so on.23、How often will you perform a fire-fighting drill? Who control on the spot? Once a month.The Chief Officer takes charge of the drill on the spot.If the drill occurs in the engine room, Chief Engineer takes charge of the drill on the spot.24、How long is the lifeboat launched into water? Is it allowed to launch lifeboat in the harbour? Within 3 months.If you want to launch the lifeboat in the harbour, you may enquire the local Harbour Superintendency Administration before launching.25、How many ensigns are used on board? Who takes charge of hoisting and lowering the ensigns? The national flag of the registry country will be hoisted at stern.The company ensign will normally be hoisted at bow when the ship is not proceeding.The national flag of foreign merchant country will be flied at foremast head.all the ensigns will be hoisted at sunrise and lowered at sunset.In general practice, A.B on duty will perform hoisting or lowering ensign.In addition, ship's call sign flag and letter flag(for example, “Q”, “G”, “H”)will be hoisted when arriving at or departing from the harbour.国旗还可以用来与航行中较近距离的本国船舶、军舰或有外交关系国家军舰相遇时互相敬礼。可以用来表示重大国丧,但一般情况下国旗必须升满。Occupation职务篇
26、Who is responsible for the vessel? Master(Captain)is responsible for the vessel.That is, the master is responsible for the seaworthiness and safe, efficient and economical operation of the vessel and management of crew, cargo and ship borne equipment.27、How to comprehend the “SMS” file “3.1.2 The Master shall well know the ship thoroughly.”? The master is the header of a ship.He is the representative of the company.He takes total responsibility for the ship.He should know the ship's condition with certainty.28、How many maritime publications are available for your vessel? Who takes care of them? Many publications are available for our vessel.Such as Port to Entry, Admiralty Sailing Directions, Admiralty List of Light, Admiralty List of Radio Signals, Admiralty Tide Tables, Annual Summary of Admiralty Notice to Mariners.The second officer takes care of them.In addition, Chief Engineer keeps equipment specifications and publications for Engineer Department.29、What does ILO talk about? ILO stands for the International Labour Organization.ILO is an organization on crew agreement.It represents labour interests.Master takes responsibility for the ship.Master should adjust the relationship between shipowner and crew by generous and efficient measures taken in the interests of shipowner.30、What are the documental procedures? Who keeps these documents on board?
Documental procedures are guide line for serving marine transport works.The procedures also tell emergency operation procedures, connecting with company procedure, index to occupational procedure, and so on.31、If the master were not on board, who would assume his responsibilities? According to SMS and common practice, senior deck officer(chief mate)will take over the responsibilities.32、How often will you contact with the company? It just depends.In general rule, master must receive assistance and instruction from company all the time.Master is under the control of his company.On the other hand, if he contacts with company because of a little thing, the master is never-do-well as well as money lavisher.这种回答有隐蔽性,不提向船东要权,而只提一遇小事就向公司汇报会让人感到船长无能,且电传、电报花费较大,对一些视财如命的船东来说,一用钱来“威胁”,就等于要了他们的命。
33、If there is a new port which you have never been to, how do you get the latest information? First ask the agent for required information or ask the harbour authority by VHF while arrival, or ask the company for help.34、What is the name of the longer bars in pilot ladder? What is the length of it? The name is spreader.The length regulated in SOLAS is 1.80m.It can prevent twisting of the ladder.引航梯横档,长度为1.80m,能防止梯子翻转。
35、When will a combination ladder be arranged before embarkation of the pilot? Whenever the sea water to the point to access to the ship is more than 9 meters, pilot ladder as well as accommodation ladder will be arranged.In addition, the pilot ladder will leave from the water about 1 meter.The pilot uses pilot ladder for at least 1.5 meters and no more than 9 meters.36、Who will be arranged to receive pilot? According to SOLAS convention, the responsible officer of the ship will serve for the job.37、How to pay light dues, port dues, stevedore dues? In practice, ship's agent will pay all of these, the master only checks and signs it.But master must check and confirm it very carefully before signature.考察船长签单子之前是否检查与核对。
38、What is the relationship between Master and Chief Engineer? Master is the leader of the ship.Chief Engineer is his subordinate.Master gives chief engineer power to manage his department.39、What should a master do before sailing? He must ascertain the ship's seaworthiness in all respects, such as sufficient stores, provisions, bunkers, fresh waters, personnel, clearance from the departing port, ascertain sufficient update charts available and maritime publications, hold regular meetings for preparation, and so on.40、When will a master be on the bridge? In my opinion, 1)officer on watch calls, 2)restricted visibility occurs, 3)heavy traffic nearby, 4)berthing or unberthing, docking or undocking, anchoring, shifting ship, 5)entered hazard waters, 6)an imminent danger, 7)alternating position where unskilled duty officer handles, and so on.41、How to draw cash in advance? First, Master should send a telegraph to ship's agent before departure, and tell how mush cashes are needed as well as what notes he desired.To pay cash, master must ensure each crew should have sufficient remaining in his account.42、Can you talk something about marine transport laws? Yes, my pleasure.Hague Rules which entered into force in June second 1931, Hague-Visby Rule which entered into force in June 23rd 1977, Hambury Rules which entered into force in November 1993, and York-Antwerp Rules, 1994 which entered into force already.43、What should be put down in the ship's Night Orders? Important things to make deck officers on duty borne in mind.The slogan is “safety is first”.A good master needs to know which deck officer lacks of seamanship.Night Orders should be written according to environment, personnel, weather, and so on.They are completed before master sleeping.44、Who keeps cash on board a ship? What are the requirements? Master takes care of cash.Any loss or illegal embezzlement will not be allowed.When a master relieves, cash must be returned to the company or handed over to reliving master.45、Who will complete Appraisal Form on his senior subordinates? Master will fill in that Form and report required by the company.指船长对下属人员的评估,要求及时地呈交船务公司。
46、What does P&I club stand for? P&I club is an organization established by shipowners.It is a Protection and Indemnity association.If a peril happens, the association will help the loser by covering funds.47、In addition to AMVER, what are the other major automatic guided system? 答:The major automatic navigation guided systems are listed as followed: JASREP, AUSREP, and so on.船位报告系统主要是由岸上进行计算机航线测算于导航的有偿服务。主要船位报告系统缩写如下:AMVER: Automated Mutual-assistance Vessel Rescue-自动互助船舶救助系统;AUSREP: Australian Report system for Shipping-澳大利亚船位报告系统;JASREP: Japanese Report system for Shipping-日本船位报告系统。
48、What is PSC safety management inspection in Panama Canal by Panama Canal authority? 答:1)Testing ship's steering gear and emergency gear.The rudder indicator on the bridge must correspond to in the engine room.The rudder motor is in good order;2)Testing of load of generator.The generator operates in good working order;3)Testing of emergency generator.Keeps emergency lights, communication means, fog founder, steering gear in good working orders;4)testing of ship's Main engine;5)Testing of deck equipment;6)Testing of equipment on the bridge;7)Testing of emergency fire pump;8)Canal Rules published by USA(CFR-35)should be prepared.检查与试验细节如下:1)试验舵机和应急舵,一舵满舵到另一舵满舵不超过28秒,舵机马达运转正常,无渗漏现象;发电机负荷试验,要求在试验中保持航向中须正常运转的机械设备同时运转,包括甲板照明、航行灯、空气压缩机、卫生水泵和消防泵;试验应急发电机,包括应急照明、航行灯、通信设备、烟雾探测器、舵机以及消防泵运转;试验船舶主机,要求在空压机停止状态,所存压缩空气能在连续启动主机12次以上;试验甲板机械,进行抛锚、绞锚试验,要求双锚不松出锚链孔的状态能自由抛下,绞锚速度每节不能超过3分钟;驾驶台设备检查,包括主机转速表、舵角指示仪、汽笛、航向记录仪、船钟、驾驶台与机舱等通信设备以及电话,检查电罗经工作状况,磁罗经最大自差不超过7°;试验应急消防泵,检查出水压力及有效射程,检查二氧化碳并要求主管人员试放,检查消防员装备及主甲板两侧的消防布置图存放是否符合要求;运河规定若没有向运河当局索取。
49、List of Ship's certificates.The major certificates are, for example: National Certificate, Tonnage Certificate, Loadline Certificate, Safety Equipment Certificate, Safety Radio Certificate, and so on.50、When will a master lodge sea protest? Master will make it on any of following occasions: 1)Damage or possible damage to ship, pier or berth after collision;2)Damage or possible damage in touching button stranding or the other incident;3)Damage or possible damages to cargo due to rough sea or stress of weather;4)Any other event in favour of shipowner.51、What does “Port Clearance” mean? 答:Port Clearance is a legal document from the port of departure.It is made by customs house.It means the merchant ship has cleared everything.All ship's documents must be returned to the ship before issuing “Port Clearance”.A ship can not sail until she has got “Port Clearance”.The next port will also sight last “Port Clearance”.52、How to perform Master's Inspections? If possible, master must inspect the vessel daily.The irrespective places includes: messroom, galley to be visited daily;store room reefer compartments, washrooms, toilet, accommodation to be sighted at least a week in order to keep a standard sanitation and cleanliness.船长巡视全船是必须要做的,但巡视次数及间隔不同的公司有不同的规定,这一项的考察是看看你的责任心。
53、What must be borne in mind when change of command(handover)for masters? If possible incoming master should consult with the outgoing master regarding ship's characteristics, maneuvering guidance, personnel conditions, and others.The outgoing master has the duty to answer any information which helps incoming master to safety, efficiently, economically operate the ship.If time is limited, the outgoing master should prepare a detail memorandum for incoming master in order to save joint inspection time.All certificates must be checked and completed.The ship's account must be balanced and handed over to the incoming master.After handover, the entry must be written in the ship's Deck LogBook.船长接班手续虽简单,但包含内容较多,特别是船舶进行现代化管理后,表格化日益增多,接班人(relieving master)和交班人(master being relieved)都十分重视交接班手续的表格化。
54、Could you explain Chief Mate's function? Chief Mate is the executive officer.He is the leader of deck department.He will act as master if the master is absent.He will also be responsible for cargo handling service as well as watch on the bridge.55、What does TEU stand for? 答:TEU stands for Twenty feet Equivalent Unit.下列缩写经常被抽查:MOLOO: more or less owner's option-由船东选择上下限内的装货数量;SHINCL: Sundays and Holidays Included-星期天和节假日包括在内;SHEUU: Sundays and Holidays Excepted Unless Used-星期天和节假日不除外;WOG: Without Guarantee-无须担保;IWL: Institute Warranty Limit-工会保证条款限制;NOR: Notice of Readiness-准备就绪通知书;WIPON: Whether in Port or not-无论在港与否;BENDS: both ends-装卸两港,或交还船两港;COA: Contract of affreightment-海上运输合同;LAYCAN: Layday/canceling date-受载与解约期;WWDSHE: Weather Working days, Sundays, holidays expected-晴天工作日,星期日与节假日除外;FOB: Free on Board-离岸价格;FIO: for information only-仅供参考;FIOST: free in and out, and stowed and trimmed-出租人不负担装卸、积载、平船费;FILO: free in and liner out-船方不负担装货责任但负担卸货费;CIF: cost, insurance, freight-到岸价格;ETA: Estimated(Extended)Time of Arrival-预抵时间;ETD: Estimated(Extended)Time of departure-预离时间;B/L: Bill of Loading-提单;ACCT: account-帐户;CAF: Coast and freight-到岸价格;BAF: Bunker adjustment Factor-加油调节因素;DESP/DEM: dispatch/demurrage-速遣费/滞期费;FEU: forty-foot equipment unit-40英尺型集装箱;DDC: destination delivery charge-目的港交货费用;DHD: dispatch half demurrage-速遣费为滞期费的一半;CFS: cubic foot per second-每秒立方英尺;FCL: Full Container Load-整箱货;LCL: Less than full container load-少于整箱货;GA: General Average-共同海损;PA: port agency-港口代理。
56、Explain “underway” in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972.答:It means that a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.57、Explain “overtaking” in the International Regulations for Prevention collision at Sea, 1972.In my opinion, a vessel wishes to overtake another vessel ahead and takes measures should be deemed as overtaking.参阅Part B Steering and Sailing Rules 中section II-Conduct of vessels in sight of one another-Rules 13 专门讲 overtaking.58、Explain “head-on situation” in the International regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea, 1972.When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses, we say they are in head-on situation.59、Explain “vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver” in the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea, 1972.It means a vessel which from the nature of her work in restricted in her ability to maneuver as required by these Rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel.详见Part A general 中Rule 3 General definitions-“g”.60、What is “vessel engaged in fishing” in the international Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea, 1972? It means any vessel fishing with nets, lines, trawls or other fishing apparatus which restrict maneuverability, but does not include a vessel fishing with trolling lines or other fishing apparatus which do not restrict maneuverability.61、What is “cross situation” in the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea,1972? When two power driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way.It the circumstance permitted she shall avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel.参阅Part B-Steering and Sailing Rules中section I-conduct of vessels in any condition of visibility, Rule 15 crossing situation.62、Explain “safe speed” in the International regulations for preventing collision at Sea ,1972.Every Vessel must always proceed at a safe speed so that she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.注:请参阅Part B-Steering and Sailing Rules 中section I-Conduct of vessels in any condition of visibility ,Rule 6 Safe speed.63、What is restricted visibility in the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea,1972? 答:It means any condition in which visibility is restricted by fog, mist falling snow, heavy rainstorms, sandstorms or any other similar causes.64、39.问:Explain “stand-on” vessel in the International regulations for preventing collision at sea,1972.答:The vessels meet.One of vessels is to keep out of the way, and the other should keep her course and speed.The latter vessel is called “stand-on” vessel.注:请参阅Part B-Steering and Sailing Rules 中section II-Conduct of vessels in sight of one another的Rule 17 action by stand-on vessel.65、40.问:What is IOPP? What is the effective period?
答:IOPP is International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate.It is effective within 5 years.注:国际防油污证书是根据MARPOL 73/78 制订的证书,其有效期为五年。66、41.问:How many vessels restricted in their ability to maneuver are there? What kinds of mark should be exhibited in daytime? 答:For example vessels engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark, submarine cable or pipeline;vessels engaged in dragging, surveying or underwater operations;vessels engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underway;vessels engaged in launching or recovery of aircraft;vessels engaged in a towing operation such as severely restricts the towing vessel and her tow in their ability to deviate from their course.They must exhibit three shapes in a vertical line where the highest and the lowest are balls, and the middle one is a diamond.注:还有其他请参阅Rule 27 vessel not under command or restricted in their ability to maneuver.67、42.问:What measures should be taken when you are entering fog bank? 答:Many measures, such as stand-by engine, reduce speed, watch on the bow, switch on radar, send whistle or siren.注:有关雾航,船东都有详细规定,除了解避碰规则外,一定要了解船东对雾航的规定。68、43.问:If the vessel ahead of you did not respond your message which indicated your overtaking intention, what will you do? 答:I will reduce my speed immediately.If I must overtake, I will use VHF to contact with the vessel.注:本试题同时也在测试应试船员的处事能力。69、44.问:If you are entering hazard density waters, and you are crossing with the other vessel, and you are stand-on vessel.But the vessel did not take any measures to avoid collision, what will you do? 答:Reduce speed.Stop engine.Hard-a-starboard, but do not cause another close-quarters situation with the others when take measures to avoid collision with this vessel.70、45.问:In hazard density waters, what are the rules if you want to take measures to avoid collision? Do you use radar or ARPA?
答:Measures taken must depend on the current situations.I must strictly obey the COLREG 1972.I must decide which vessel is the second I must make way for her.I often use radar or ARPA radar when I enter hazard waters.注:这一题也是考察驾驶员运用规则及应变能力、工作经验。71、46.问:What signals are used by trawlers? 答:The trawlers with 20 metres or more in length must use: 1)when shooting nets, two white lights in a vertical line;2)When hauling their nets, one white light over one red light in a vertical line;3)when the net has come fast upon an obstruction, two red lights in a vertical line.注:请参阅避碰规则附录二中2.signals for trawlers的全部内容。72、47.问:When a motor vessel is underway and she is not under command, she still has relative movement with sea water at night, what kinds of light signals will she use? 答:She will use not-under-command lights, two-sides-lights.注:这是对避碰规则中灯号掌握与运用的考核。73、48.问:What watch duties must a Chief Officer perform when underway at sea, in port or handling cargo? 答:Keeping a navigation watch when underway at sea;under the control of the Master, Chief Officer supervises at fore part of the vessel when mooring, unmooring, or the other using of anchors, whatever vessel is at anchorage or in port remains on board when the Master is out.If the vessel does not carry a third officer, he must stand 12 hours anchor watch in every 24 hours when the vessel is at anchor;he must perform other duties designated by the Master for the safe and efficient operation of the vessel.注:这种回答方法是国外船东现代管理方法的汇集,在国外为了提高效率,有些船上没有三副,这就要求船长值一个航行班,锚泊时由大副与二副共同承担三副的工作,这是一种减员增效的方式。74、49.问:What is cargo operation duty for Chief Officer? 答:The Chief Officer must ensure that the stability and stress conditions throughout the period of loading, discharging and shipment are always within safety limit and trim is always as required;before loading the Chief Officer must prepare the cargo holds for the reception of the intended cargo and ensure IMO regulations on cargo handling to be strictly observed;the Chief Officer must keep record and pay much attention to all damages caused by stevedores during cargo handling and require stevedores to repair damage before sailing or obtain their written acknowledgement of liability;before sailing, the Chief Officer must check cargo for seaworthiness.He must satisfy himself and make necessary report to Captain;the Chief Officer must be responsible for cargo care on passage to avoid possible loss or damage.He must pay attention to ventilation.On arrival, the Chief Officer must ensure the cargo to be delivered to the designated consignees.注:货运业务是个大题目,你不可能讲的十分详细,你可按上述过程讲出来就可以了。75、50.问:What will a Chief Officer do before dry-decking repair? 答:The Chief Officer must submit to the Master in good time for his scruting a detailed repair list and make out a safety procedure for crew before dry-decking.When the repair is in progress, he must ensure all aspects strictly observe safety regulation.注:进坞维修回答要点:1.做计划及预算;2.安全措施;3.严把质量关。76、51.问:Who makes Appraisal Form and Overtime Record Account for Deck Department? 答:Chief Officer makes Appraisal Form for Deck Department according to every crew performance in contrast to his duty.He also responsible for all overtime work and keep a detail account of it.注:甲板部船员评估表、甲板部人员甲板记帐单都是由大副掌管的,最后要核准无误后交给船长。77、52.问:When the ship is at anchor and the ship is not handling the cargo, what watches must be kept? Where? 答:Navigation watches must be kept, where duty deck officers and duty A B attend the watches on the bridge.注:本问题主要问的是在非作业锚地锚泊时驾驶员、水手值班情况,即他们应该值航行班,地点在驾驶台。78、53.问:When you found a ship dragging anchor and endangered to your vessel, which measures would you take? 答:Stand-by engine, slack away anchor cable, use siren or whistle to warn the ship, or use VHF to call the ship, use VHF to report to Port Control.If necessary, heave up anchor and move another anchoring position.注:这本身既考察了驾驶员的职责又考核了驾驶员的应急反应能力。你可以把你所知道的措施都答上。79、54.问:What safety measures must be borne in mind when mooring or unmooring operations at fore or aft? 答:Put on head covering, gloves operate deck gears or lines according to safety procedures made by the ship.Chief Officer and Second Officer instruct the A.B all the time.Keep contact with bridge.Report situations to remind safety movements of the ship such as distance to the quay, fishing boat nearly, another vessels or other conditions, and so on.注:靠、离泊操作安全行为不仅要保证本船自身安全,而且还要保证人员在操作中的人身安全,国外船东十分重视这一项。80、55.问:When mooring or unmooring operations, the captain and pilot are on the bridge, do you also require to fix positions? 答:According to Port Rules, it is necessary to fix position.But it may depend.If you are at the forward(or at the aft), you can not fix position, you need to consult with pilot or captain.注:本问题不仅考察你对条文的理解,而且考察你的灵活运用的能力。81、56.问:How to prepare receiving pilot at night? 答:Prepare pilot ladder or/and accommodation ladder, lighting, manropes, a lifebuoy with self-igniting lights.Use signals two lights hoisted in a vertical line.The upper is white, and the lower is red.Use VHF and siren to contact with pilot boat.注: 晚上接引航员是相当普遍的情况,任何一个驾驶员一定要心中有数。
82、What is main task for Second Officer? He is responsible for ensuring all charts, publications required for intended voyage are available, and kept corrected;He is under the direction of the Master with laying off courses and preparation of the Passage Plan.Fix daily noon position report to the Master and Chief Engineer;He is responsible for maintaining of Navigation Watch on the bridge;he is responsible for correct operation of all navigation equipment and correct maintenance in close cooperation with the Electric Engineer;he is responsible for mooring or unmooring operations at aft station;he is responsible for winding or checking all chronometers and clocks.Keep good care of all optical instruments on board, sextants, binoculars, azimuth rings etc..He is responsible for keeping Deck Logbook, Abstract Log, Chronometers Log and Record Books of all navigational equipment;he is responsible for keeping a book contained all navigation warnings;he is responsible for anchoring or harbour watch or cargo watch for 12 hours in every 24 hours when does not carry a Third Officer;he is responsible for duties as directed by the Chief Officer, and take active actions in all respects of cargo work;he is responsible for medical care work.这基本上是对二副工作一种概括总结性回答,由于内容较多,为了使对方听起来方便,就用He is responsible for 为主线的平行句。
83、What is main duty for Third Officer? Third Officer is responsible for all life saving appliances and fire fighting equipment to ensure all of them are maintained in a thoroughly efficient state and in valid;he is responsible for keeping all flags and signal equipment to be kept in good working conditions;he is responsible for assistance master in the bridge when the vessel is mooring or unmooring or anchoring;he is responsible for a condition report containing all arrival or departure data to the Master and copies to Chief or departure data to the Master and copies to Chief Engineer as well as Chief Officer;he is responsible for cargo watch duties as directed by the Chief Officer;he is responsible for navigation watch on the bridge when the vessel is underway.84、What kinds of synoptic charts do you use often? Surface Analysis and Typhoon Warning, sometimes I receive Surface Forecast to get more information.传真天气图是船上接收气象信息的主要手段,其中地面分析图(AS)被广泛使用,台风警报图(WT)是避离台风时的重要依据。
85、What does the heading of the fax synoptic chart inform? 答:Generally the heading of a fax synoptic chart is composed of three lines: first, the type and the coverage of the chart and the station call sign providing the chart;second, the time of the chart;third, supplementary explanation.使用传真天气图时,首先应了解图的种类、覆盖区域和播发台站,这些在图题中都有说明。
86、How can you get the bearing of a typhoon with the wind direction? Back to the wind direction, the centre of the typhoon is at my left, 45 degrees to 90 degrees, depending on the strength of the wind.台风是威胁航海安全的主要的天气系统,可以根据“背风而立,低压在左前方”的方法判断其方位。
87、How can you identify the sea areas with poor visibility or heavy seas according to a synoptic chart? On a Surface Analysis chart, the areas marked with FOG[W] are areas with poor visibility and the areas marked with [W], [GW], [SW] or [TW] are stormy waters.浓雾和大风浪是影响航海安全的主要因素,因此需要能从天气图上根据标识识别出这样的海域。
88、On a given surface synoptic chart, how can you derive weather conditions around a station, for example, the wind? The weather conditions around a station are regularly signed around it.For example, the wind arrow indicates the wind vector.The bearing where the arrow stands is the wind direction and the number of the feathers means the speed, the more feathers are, the greater is the wind.天气图上的单站能提供很多气象信息,其中风是最主要的。可以根据风矢杆所在方位判断风向,矢羽的多少判断风速。
89、Could you tell different components of a 'D' lugged joining shackle? Leader pellet, Tapered spile pin, Dovetail chamber, Jaw, Lug, Bolt, crown.90、What is the length of one shackle of anchor chain? One shackle has 25m in length.One cable has 90 feet in length(English system).注:一般锚链一节公制为25米,英制为90英尺。
91、Third Mate, could you tell working parts for an inflatable rubber liferaft? Yes, sir.For example: internal light, external light, knife, safety/topping-up valve, canopy furling tapes, rain catchment, hauling-in line, floor inflation valve, rescue line, external lifeline, drogue line, drogue, cell pocket, plug, sen light cell, canopy furling tapes, water stabilizing pocket, deflation plug, inflation hose, boarding ladder and righting strap, window in inner door, painter patch, painter, quick release for hauling-in line, lanyard, paddles, equipment bag, emergency bag, emergency pack, double floor, internal lifeline, rain catchment tube and bung, double canopy, canopy instruction label/bag.92、Third Mate, could you tell working parts for an ordinary lifeboat? 答:Yes, sir.For example: manrope, oars, ration, securings, launch tracks, slip gears, sea anchor, sea plug, davit, roll, harbour pin, canvas roof, fresh water, fishing gears, medicine, axe, provisions, sail makers lather palm, sail makers needle, beeswax, grommet dies, grommets, serving boards, serving mallets, round mallets, wood hand fids, steel marline spikes, hatch wedges, rat guards, lifejackets, inflatable life jacket, lifejacket lights, lifebuoys, immersion suits, thermal protective aids, retro-reflective tapes, radar reflectors, bailers, hatchets, sponges, lifeboat oil lamps, lifeboat matches, rustproof dipper with lanyard, binnacle containing an efficient compass, buoyant rescue quoits, life-saving signal, survival manual, waterproof electric torch, boathooks, and so on.93、What measures must be taken to the leakage of the ship? Check the leakage location, and fine the beginning and ending.Make holes which are 8-12 mm in diameter, to stop extension of leakage.Weld leakage(includes holes).Finally, find out the reason of causing leakage.94、What is the component of crane? Samson post, Tumber, Topping lift span, spider band, preventer guy, head block, guy, monkey face-plate, bull rope, heel block, guy, cargo hook, runner, gooseneck.95、List different marks on shell plating.Yes, sir.Draught marks, deck line mark, loadline mark(summer loadline, winter loadline, tropical fresh water loadline, winter North Atlantic loadline, timber loadline), tonnage mark, bulbous bow and thruster marks, tug pushing point mark.96、Are you familiar with Garbage Management Plan? 答:A little bit.The garbage is divided into three kinds: Red, Blue and Green.The Red is NEVER allowed to pump out at any place, at any time.Otherwise, it makes dangerous pollution.This garbage includes radiation material, plastics, or dangerous materials, and so on.The Green is produced by daily garbage from accommodation.It can be pumped out to sea with oil proportion of 15 PPM or less.The Blue is between Red and Green.97、Who takes charge of repairing deck equipment if the deck equipment is out of order? Four Engineer takes charge of that work.In the past, we had electric engineer to serve for the job.Nowadays, there is no electric engineer on board any more.98、What will you do if you find the bilge filled? 答:First, I shall check the origin of the bilge.Then report to captain, and put bilge into oily water separator, ask the deck officer on duty to look for appropriate water to pump out.Two respects should be borne in mind: 1)The density is NEVER allowed to exceed 15 PPM.2)The speed must be adjusted in a suitable permitted rate.99、If you fine your vessel leak out oil, which measures will you take? I will report to Pollution Control Authority immediately.Meanwhile, I will take every active measure to control the pollution.100、What should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil? 答:Firstly, we must pay much attention not to spill the oil;secondly, the quantity of the oil must correspond to the contract;thirdly, the quality must comply with the required one;fourthly, we must take samples in the mid of bunkering.101、Could you tell the usage of portable extinguishers? Water type extinguishers are most suitable for class A fires;Foam type extinguishers are particularly suitable for fires involving inflammable liquid-class B;Carbon dioxide portable extinguishers are suitable for fighting class B fires involving inflammable liquids and for electrical fires.They are also effective on class C and D fires and small class A fires as there is no cooling effect.102、Who is responsible for cost of transferring stowaway? 答:Before ship's sailing, she should search thoroughly for stowaway.As stowaway was found, all charter parties may bring inconvenience.All losses may be paid by shipowner.Stowaway must be kept guard on board the ship while she is arriving at foreign port.103、What attention should be paid when bunkering oil in the USA? 答:It is most complex and strict to bunker oil in the USA.Many rules are regulated in the port of USA.For instance, the oil man on the behalf of the ship submits preparation measures to harbour.Check all items in check list, by yes(√), no(×).According to the requirements, hoisting oil bunkering flag and plugging all sea valves are necessary.A bulletin written in “NO SMOKING” is ready for use.Stop loading or unloading operations on deck.Don't use naked flames or lights.In general, do not bunker oil at night or at thunderstorm.The supplying and receiving parties must consult the communication means prior to bunkering and acknowledge each other.Do not cause any pollution whenever and wherever bunkering.104、How to prevent piracy? 答:First, we shall look up information from Admiralty publications and make known the sphere of activities of pirates.Safety must be borne in mind all the time.When proceeding at area which pirates possible attack, watchmen need to be arranged on deck.where practical, switch on radar and proceed at full speed.At night, switching on navigational lights is needed.If the pirates embarked, protect ourselves by means of water hoses, fire hooks and axes, call for help by means of communication equipment.In general, pirates are always in small boats and attack merchant ship near coastal waters at night.We also communicate with navy fleet for Army assistance.105、Could you tell something about Admiralty Notices to Mariners? 答:Yes sir.Admiralty Notices to Mariners are maritime publications issued by Hydrographic Department of the United Kingdom.They include Admiralty Notices, Australian and New Zealand Notices.They are published in Weekly Editions, and Annual Summary versions.106、Could you tell contents of Weekly Editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners? 答:Yes sir.They include six sections.Section I, Explanatory Notes.Indexes to Section II.Section II, Admiralty Notices to Mariners-Corrections to Charts.Section III, Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings.Section IV, Corrections to Admiralty Sailing Directions.Section V, Corrections to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals.Section VI, Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals.107、How many errors for using sextants? 答:The two major errors are apparatus deviation and adjustable error.108、How to fix chart? 答:First, register the navigational warnings in register book and record the warning number in the card.Select the associated chart affected by the warnings.Use pens, scissors and glues to fix permanent notices.Use pencils to fix temporary and preliminary notices.All of the notices must be used to fix charts and keep chart corrected up-to-date.When fix chart the geographical index must be used invariable.通告的地理位置索号(geographical index)
109、Could you list kinds of Admiralty Chart Series? 答:So far as I know, there are several kinds of Admiralty Charts.Such as, Metric charts, which began to use since 1968, symbols and abbreviations which are put in chart 5011, international charts which are widely used and recognized, Decca charts with the appropriate Decca Lattice, Loran-C charts which cover most of the North hemisphere and parts of central Pacific Ocean, Omega charts which cover non-polar ocean regions, Routing charts which include recommended tracks and distances between ports and fuelling terminals, meteorological and ice conditions, ocean currents, and so on.110、Who takes charges of measuring water level of water tank on board? How to measure? Carpenter must measure all water tanks everyday and record in log and report to Chief.The measurement procedures are as follows: Open the cover if monitoring hole.Whiten the measurement ruler with chalk.Veer act the ruler until the iron of the terminal touched the bottom.Acknowledge it touched the bottom.Walk back the ruler and read the depth of water.Clean chalk and water.Close the cover.注:若船上司职木匠就该掌握量水过程以及量水尺的使用方法。
111、What must be borne in mind when painting? Choose the appropriate paints.Choose the appropriate brushes.Keep the painted area clean and dry.Choose the best weather conditions(usually temperatures vary in 5℃ to 25℃).Paint the painted area well-distributes.Paint in correct order, normally from left to right, from up to down, from inside to outside.Enough intervals should be kept between two times painting.Keep safety measures and protection when painting.112、What would you do if the pilot uses the telegraph too much? I will consult with him to stop using.或 I will maneuver the vessel myself.或 I will let him use at his disposal.113、How to be a good leader? To familiarize with seamanship, to get well knowledge of management, to communicate with his hands, to have the ability of competent skills, to perform his duties perfectly, and to well co-ordinate with other departments.114、If Chief Mate dispute with Chief Engineer, how will you deals with the matter? I will dismiss one of them.或 I will strongly criticize them.或 I will consult with them.或 I will question them about the arguing in more details.或 The solution will vary in the condition of the disputes.115、If the subordinate does not obey your instruction and he did not consult with you, what would you do? I will , no doubt, dismiss him.116、If a crew conspires against you, and his department leader is also in favour of him, what measures will you take? I will let the crew go, then I will talk with his leader.If he conspires me, he will be dismissed as well.117、If the ship operates under charter parties, the charterer suddenly requires to speed up, what will you do? 答:It just depends.If increasing speed endanger to the ship, I will declare or refuse indirectly.If charterer ignores of my suggestion, I shall make a legal document to the charterer that all damages or losses caused by it must be paid by charterer.If increasing speed is not dangerous to the ship, I shall do in favor of the charterer.118、If you were in holidays, and the company suddenly informed you to embark overseas, what would you do? 答:At first I shall prepare for embarkation and buy tickets(whatever travel by air, sea, land)and choose a quickest means to meet the requirements of the company.If there were any agent on the way, I shall phone him.If possible, I also telephone shipping company for obtaining information.119、What kinds of measures should be taken to protect benefits of shipowner? Many measures can be taken according to different situations, such as examined and checked carefully when the ship is repairing, be carefully checked when handing over.List a reference table on consuming fuel oil daily in summer, winter, underway, loading or discharging, anchoring and require crew to obey this in the interests of shipowner, and so on.120、If you use telegraph more often, the Chief Engineer phones you that equipment is overheated, and he can not respond your instructions any more, what will you do? I will tell him that using telegraph is necessary as we are entering hazard water.If something happens, I will take all the responsibilities.121、Do you think when will you call up the captain to come up the bridge? If the captain is at the bridge, he does not indicate he wishes to maneuver the ship, what will you do? When I think the situation is very dangerous, or I can't make sure it is safe for me to maneuver the ship in some waters, I will call up Mr.Captain.If the captain is on bridge and he does not maneuver the vessel personally, I will keep my watch until he wishes to handover.122、How do I communicate with you? Here is my card which records my address, phone number in it.或 I live in ××× street(Avenue, 或 Road), ××× District, ××× City, ××× Province, the People's Republic of China.(或 I live in ××× village, ×××Town, ××× county, ××× Province, the People's Republic of China).My zip code is ××××××.My telephone number is(××××)-××××××.My Fax is ××××××.My E-mail address is ××××××.在英文中地址的表述方式与汉语相反,小地名在前,大地名在后,如要表述,中华人民共和国、辽宁省、大连市、中山区、胜利路128号,英语中为 Shengli Avenue, No.128, Zhong Shan District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, the People's Republic of China.123、When bunkering oil, what will you do if you find the quantity of filling-in-oil does not meet the requirement you needed? The discrepancy always exits when bunkering oil.In general, the shortage should not exceed 0.5% if the quantity we required is within 100 tons, and the shortage should not exceed 1% if the quantity is more than 100 tons but less than 1000 tons.In the scope of the shortage I above mentioned, we can accept the quantity the bunkering vessel claimed.If the shortage is beyond the scope, we can not accept, and keep contact with bunkering oil vessel in the interest of shipowner.If the vessel still refuses to receive our suggestion, I consider not to sign the bunkering oil sheet.124、Nice to meet you!
It's very nice to meet you!
Glad to meet you!
I'm very glad to meet you!
Pleased to meet you!
I'm pleased to meet you!
A pleasure to meet you!125、What's your name?
Your name?
I wonder what your name is.Could you tell me what your name is?
I am ×××.或 My name is ×××.126、How long have you ever worked on board?
I have ever worked on board for ×× years.127、Which company did you serve? Which company did you work for? I have served for ×××.最好用动词serve而不用work。
128、Where are you from? I am from ×××.语言较差的人应几记住where开头,在开始时是问场所,一般是问籍贯,千万不要听成when。
129、Are you married?
Yes, I am.或 No, I am still single.130、How many people are there in your family?
There are ×× people in my family.My wife, son(daughter)and I.船东一般关心的是小家庭(nuclear family),不太注重大家庭(extended family)。
131、Which certificate do you have now? Which certificate do you hold now?
I have ××× certificate.或 I am holding ××× certificate.或 I am the holder of ××× certificate.主要证书如下:master certificate, chief mate certificate, second mate certificate, third mate certificate, chief engineer certificate, second engineer certificate, third engineer certificate, fourth engineer certificate, first class radio electronic certificate, second class radio electronic certificate, GOC(General Operator's certificate), ROC(Restricted Operator's Certificate), specialized certificate.回答时关键是certificate一词的发音。
132、What kinds of ship have you worked on?
I have worked on many ships.Like ××× ship, ××× ship, and so on.一般做过多种类船的船员竞争成功率高。因而你需要列举。这里列出一些船舶种类:warship(cruiser, destroyer, submarine, aircraft carrier), merchant ship(bulk carrier, general cargo ship, RO/RO ship, L.P.G, L.N.G, VLCC, ULCC, container ship, reefer ship, timber vessel, passenger ship), specialized ship(barge, ferry, ice-breaker, drill platform, dredger, tug, sailing boat, yacht)。但warship种类最好不要说,以防被不怀好意的人窃取国家机密。
133、How many countries have you ever been to? I have been to many other countries.For example, Japan, Russia, India, and so on.大学、学院、中专(技校),英语为university(institute), college, professional school.134、Have you served UMS?
Yes, I have served UMS.或 No, I am sorry, I have not.UMS指Unmanned Machinery space Ship(无人机舱船)。
135、Have you served ×××?
Yes, I have served ××× several years.或
Yes, I have served ××× for a short time.或No, I am sorry, even though I am holding ××× certificate, I have never served for it.船东都希望聘任经验丰富的船员,且年龄又最好年轻一些。因此在回答此项时应注意你是否愿意高职低聘。若愿意可以采用最后一种答案,并提出你感兴趣的职务的意见。
136、Have you ever studied SMS? What is SMS? Yes, I have studied SMS.SMS stands for a safety management system.It's annexed to(attached to)the SOLAS Convention, chapter IX.137、Do you Have ISM certificate? Yes, I am holding ISM certificate issued by HSA, China.或 No, I have not.HSA(Harbour Superintendency Administration)-港监。国外船东对证书的重视程度极高。因为这能说明你胜任工作的能力的证明。
138、How many harbours have you ever been to? Many harbours.For instance, Shanghai, Yokohama(Japan), Jakarta(Malysia), Singapore, and so on.139、What education degree do you have now? I have ××× degree.学历、学位列举如下:post-doctor(博士后)、doctor(博士)、master(硕士)、scholar或bachelor(学士)、associate(专科)、technology(工科)、art(文科)、science(理科)。140、What kinds of main engine and auxiliary engine have you served? Oh, several models, for instance: Main engine: Suzer RND68, 6760kW;B&W 5L45 GA(D)3200kW;MAN KZ 70/1200 5300kW;B&W 6L68 GFCA 7570kW;Auxiliary engine: YANMAR 6ML-HTS 270kW×3.表述中功率的单位一定要用千瓦(kW)表述。乘号(×)读成times,在此表示船上配有台数。
141、Could you tell the power of generator which you have ever worked? OK.M/V Qingyun 270kW×3, M/V Yucai 380kW×3.一般讲功率时不要用HP(马力),而用kW。
142、Are you satisfied with your study record? Yes, I think I am excellent.或 No, I only spend a little time in learning.Because I have many social activities.If I paid much attention to my classes, I will be the best one.注:此问题一般是问刚出校门参加应聘的大中专学生的,因此答案要视情况而定,一般学习成绩不太好的人要多强调一些客观理由。
143、Could you introduce yourself? My name is ×××.I am ××× years old.I graduated from ×××.I have ××× certificates.I have ever worked on board for ××× years.144、How many departments are there on board? Three departments: Deck Department, Engine Department, Service Department.有些现代化船舶无业务部,由甲板部代替。
145、Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? Many conventions.For example: SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL, IMDG Code, and so on.船东一般都重视海事法规。他们都希望自己的雇员都懂法、守法、用法,因此船员应该知道国际上生效的各种公约法规,常用的如避碰规则,值班、发证、训练标准化国际公约等。
146、Could you tell the usage of several international conventions?
For example: STCW stands for the International Convention on Standards of Training Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers.As the name suggested, it concerns training, watchkeeping, certificate standards.72 COLREGS concerns the International Regulations for Preventing collision at Sea, 1972.It stipulates traffic rules at sea.MARPOL 73/78 deals with marine environment pollution protection.船东不仅希望雇员了解海事法规的数量,而且希望雇员了解公约内容、生效时间、时间以及修正版本、修正内容等。
147、What is the “generation” for container ships and how many TEU can a fifth container load? Generally speaking, “generation” stands for manufacture model.Because of containerization, the container ship loads more and more TEU.The modernest container ship “fifth container ship” can load 5250 TEU or more.“代”表示产品出厂的先后,同时表示装货能力大小。第三代集装箱船可装3000多标准箱,第四代集装箱船可装4000多标准箱,第五代集装箱船可装5000多标准箱。
148、Where is Hawaii located? What is it used for? Hawaii is located in the centre of Pacific Ocean.It belongs to USA.It can be a relay port for vessels to be bunkered and transit the ocean.149、How many important canals are there all over the world? Three biggest canals: Panama Canal, Suez Canal, Kiel Canal.The most important Canals are Suez Canal and Panama Canal.150、What is the purpose of Classification Society? Could you list some of them? The Classification Society devoted to evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of marine company and the ships.It is non-governmental.The famous Classification Societies are such as: DNV(Norway), Lloyd's(the Great Britain), and so on.船级社的作用远不止这些。除了对船舶定等级之外,还参与海难调查、院校办学许可评估等等。
151、What is the numbering of cyclone? In China Waters, or Southeast Asia regions, China use year and numbers to mark cyclone with Beaufort force over 8.Winds can also be numbered in services in the other countries.Like in USA, and in some countries cyclones are even numbered with Arabic numbers and names duplicately.台风的编号在中国一直用编号,而美国热带气旋的编号用女人名,但随着女权运动的兴起,现在也用男人名。
152、In which area do ships seldom meet gales? Many places such as between 5 degrees North and 5 degrees South, west coast of South American continent.153、Where are the “trade wind zones”? The Northeast trade wind zone is near 10 degrees North and the Southeast trade wind zone is near 10 degrees South.154、How can you get weather information on board?
We can get it by receiving fax weather charts, weather reports broadcasted by the coast station, MSI, weather routing, and so on.155、What is SMS? SMS is short for Safety Management System.It includes the following functional requirement: 1)Safety and environmental protection policy;2)Instructions and procedures to ensure safe operation of ship and protection the environment;3)Defined levels of authority and lines of communications among shore and shipboard crew;4)Procedures for reporting accidents;5)Procedures to prepare and react to emergency situations;6)Procedures for internal audits and management reviews.156、What does DOC imply? DOC stands for “Documentation of Compliance”.The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS.Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship.157、When were you born?
I was born in ×××.年份说法应分成两半,如1965应说成19-65(nineteen sixty-five)。
158、Where did you graduate?
Which college did you graduate?
I graduated from ×××.159、What is SMC? SMC means Safety Management Certificate.It should be issued to a ship by the Administration or recognized by the organization.160、How old are you?
What's your age?
I am ×× years old.161、What does Y2K stand for? Y2K stands for a key to 2000 year problem.We have solved Y2K problem.If Y2K possibly occurs, we will change to Manual option instead of Automatic option.We have obtained the Y2K compatible certificate issued by our company.2000年问题,也是船检的一个主要内容。162、What ISO standard must shipping company observe? ISO 9002 is the standard to be observed.船舶营运的标准应遵守ISO9002管理标准。该标准是有关营运的,海事院校则执行ISO9001标准。
163、Could you tell components of a Kisbie life-buoy fitted with lights? 答:OK.It includes calcium flare, lanyard of stopper, lanyard, buoyant light, lifeline.164、How to use ship's Marine Stores published by ISO? Ship's Marine Stores can be used as a guide line when the stores are required.Firstly, use the catalogue of the book to look them up, then write down the codes on stores you required.Finally, all stores required to use on board should have their code numbers, and all these numbers need to submit Master.使用《船舶物料手册》时应注意首先要查出所在用品范围,然后找到相应代码,由代码找出相应页码,核对图示、规格,写上代码及方法。该手册是ISO所印刷的,目前流行的是英日对照、英汉对照版本。
第五篇:海员基本常识
海员基本常识
一、船上组织系统
远洋货轮一般都在万吨以上,全船人员一般定员19—24人。除船长、政委外,高级船员8人,普通船员10人,厨师2人。船员组织系统分为甲板部、轮机部。每个部门内部都有明确的岗位分工。
1、甲板部。主要负责船舶航海、船体保养和船舶营运中的货物积载、装卸设备、航行中的货物照管;主管驾驶设备包括导航仪器、信号设备、航海图书资料和通讯设备;负责救生、消防、堵漏器材的管理;主管舱、锚、系缆和装卸设备的一般保养;负责货舱系统和舱外淡水,压载水和污水系统的使用和处理。
2、轮机部。主要负责主机、锅炉、辅机及各类机电设备的管理,使用和维护保养;负责全船电力系统的管理和维护工作。
3、事务部。主要负责全船人员的伙食,生活服务和财务工作。
二、船上人员职责:人员职责可分为三个级别
1、管理级
⑴船长:船长是船舶领导人,负责船舶安全运输生产和行政管理工作,对公司经理负责。主要工作包括领导全体船员贯彻国家的方针政策,法令法规和公司下达的各项指示和规定;优质全面地完成运输生产和其他任务,最大限度地保障船舶和生命财产的安全以及发挥船舶正常航海和运货;严守国际公约和地区性规定和承担应尽的国际义务;遇到应急情况时果断而稳妥地处理各项事务。
⑵大副:主持甲板日常工作,协助船长做好安全生产和船舶航行,担任航行值班;主管货物装卸、运输和甲板部的保养工作;负责制定并组织实施甲板部各项工作计划;负责编制货物积载计划、维护保养计划;主持安全月活动和相关安全工作。
⑶轮机长:是全船机械、电力、电气设备的技术总负责人。全面负责轮机部的生产和行政管理工作;检查轮机部各项规章制度的执行以使各种设备保持良好的技术状态。
⑷大管轮:在轮机长的领导下,参加机舱值班,维护机舱正常的工作秩序;主管推进装置及附加设备,锅炉以及润滑冷却、燃油、起动空气、超重动力和应急装置的使用和维护。
2、操作级
⑴二副:履行航行和停泊所规定的值班职责;主管驾驶设备包括航海仪器和操舵仪等的正确使用和日常维护;负责航海图书资料,通告及日常管理和更正工作,以及各种记录的登录。⑵三副:履行航行和停泊所规定的值班职责;主管救生、消防设备的日常管理和维护工作。⑶二管轮:履行值班职责,主管辅机及其附属系统、应急发电系统与燃油柜、驳运泵、分油机、空压机、油水分离设备和污油柜的使用和维护工作。
⑷三管轮:履行值班职责,主管副锅炉及其附属系统、各种水泵、甲板机械、应急设备和各种管系。
⑸事务员[管事]:具体负责全船的生活服务工作;办理进出港有关手续和有关客运工作。⑹无线电员[报务员]:负责船舶无线电通讯和无线电导航仪器设备的技术管理工作。
3、支持级
⑴水手长:在大副领导下,具体负责木匠和水手工作;做好锚、缆、装卸设备的养护维修工作;带领水手做好油漆、帆缆、高空、舷外、起重、操舵及其他船艺工作。
⑵木匠:执行木工及有关航次维修和保养工作;负责起锚机的操作和保养工作;负责淡水舱、压载舱及植物油舱的测量及维护工作。
⑶一水:执行操舵、航行值班职责和日常甲板部维护保养工作。
⑷二水:执行带缆、收放舷梯和甲板部各种工艺工作。
⑸机工:在轮机员的领导下,执行机炉舱和机械设备的检修、保养工作。
⑹服务员(大台):负责生活场所卫生、生活用品保养以及接待工作。
⑺厨师:负责船员的伙食工作。
三、海员综合知识问答
1、什么叫海员?海员包括哪些人员?
答:在海轮上工作的人员统称海员。海员分两大类:高级海员和普通海员。在轮船上从事管理性工作的海员叫高级海员,又称干部海员。包括船长、轮机长、大副、二副、三副、大管轮、二管轮、三管轮。轮船上协助高级海员从事具体性工作的海员叫普通海员,又称工人海员。
2、甲类、乙类和丙类海员是如何划分的?
答:海员按航线通常划分为甲、乙、丙、丁类。甲类海员可环绕全世界航行,又称为国际海员;乙类海员可沿近海区域如东南亚地区航行,为区域类海员;丙类海员可在沿海航区航行;丁类海员可沿近岸航区航行。
3、海员的证书有哪些?这些证书的含金量如何?
答:《海员证》、《船员服务簿》、《适任证书》、“四小证”(船舶消防、海上急救、救生艇筏操纵、海上求生)等;海级海员还应取得“三小证”(雷达观测雷达摸拟器、自动雷达标绘仪、无线电话通讯)等;甲、乙类海员还有《健康证明书》、《国际预防接种证书》、护照等;特种海员应取得相应的专业培训合格证书等。海员证书的含金量高、通用性强,在全世界通用。因此,有了海员证,就有了通向世界各国的通行证。登上国际远洋巨轮,可以成为一个航海家,实现环游世界的梦想。
4、海员的市场需求如何?就业有无保障?
答:世界贸易主要靠海上运输,因此海运是朝阳行业。据BIMCO/ISF(国际运输联合会)调查报告分析:“全球性的船员紧缺,就世界范围看,目前全世界大概需要100万海员,其中普通海员占60万”。我国是世界上航运线最长的国家之一,有延绵18000多公里的海岸线,自身存在着较大的海员缺口。国外更是缺少海员,世界海员市场是一个供不应求的市场,至少未来十年,海员能够百分之百的就业。现在国际航运市场竞争激烈,海员工资在航运支出中占很大比重,不同国家航运支出成本之所以差别很大,关键就因为海员工资高低差别悬殊。现在欧美等发达国家基本不再使用本国的高薪海员,而是转向中国、菲律宾等发展中国家劳动力廉价的低薪海员,这样航运公司就降低了成本,增加了收益。目前中国海员外派量每年都以两位数增长,再则,随着中国经济的迅速崛起,地方上航运公司不断发展壮大,这样,对海员的需求量就特别大。目前航运学院毕业生都是供不应求,就拿普通的浙江交通职业技术学院来说,航海专业毕业生就业率达100%,供给与需求的比例是1:4。
5、海员能不能作为一种职业?职业前景如何?
答:很早以前,海员就是一个令人向往的职业,谁家里有人做国际海员,走起路来都挺胸抬头。海员不仅挣得多,能周游世界,还能不时给家里人捎上一些舶来品,真是令人羡慕。今天,海员仍然是一种很好的职业:一是采取“定单式”培训,培训就业率比任何重点大学都高;二是职业收入高,投入的培训费上船后一年就可以收回;三是劳动强度小,现代船舶自动化程度高,海员在船上主要是值班,坐办公室;四是升迁机会多,普通海员可以升高级海员,直至船长(轮机长)。
6、在船上工作有没有危险?船上工作环境怎样?
答:现代船舶设备先进、信息化程度高、避碰抗风能力强,国际航运船舶的事故发生率为0.3%,远比陆地上安全。远洋船舶一般几十米宽、一百多米甚至几百米长,船上工作环境很好。
7、船上的生活条件如何?船东为海员纳交哪些保险?
答:船上的生活条件很好,高级海员每人有卧室、办公室、卫生间、洗澡间、办公桌、衣柜、沙发、冰箱等。普通海员每人有卧室、卫生洗澡间、桌子、衣柜、沙发等。公共娱乐场所有录像间、乒乓球室、健身房、卡拉OK室等。海员在船上的衣、食、住均免费,伙食标准国内航线每天12-15元人民币、国外航线每天4-6美元。船上还免费发放被单、香皂、毛巾、洗衣粉、卫生纸等生活用品。海员公司一般为海员缴纳养老保险、医疗保险和失业保险;在船上工作,船东为海员缴纳意外伤害保险。
8、海员在船上每天工作多长时间?每次出海多长时间?
答:海员在船上每天工作8小时;每年一般工作8至10个月;每次出海时间根据任务和航线确定。
9、海员休假如何安排?差旅费如何解决?
答:海员一般工作8至10个月安排一次休假,假期2至4个月;下船公休,公司负责报销往返路费。海员也可以根据自己的需要选择工作时间和休假时间。
10、当前海员的工资待遇怎样?
答:海员工资一般包括三部分:基本工资、航行津贴和劳务费。这三项收入是稳定的。具体数额,还要根据航线、职位等确定。
11、海员工资是如何发放的?
答:船上工资每月底发放,劳务费、奖金每次干完活后马上就发放,工资从不拖欠。如遇船运公司破产,支付不了工资时,船舶所在国家的海事部门就可以将船舶先行拍卖,首先是支付船员工资。如遇船东拖欠工资,海员可向海事局投拆,这样船东的船舶很可能被扣押,待发放工资后放行。
12、海员的劳动强度怎么样?
答:航行当中,船上人员每天按三班轮流,每班8个小时;高级海员在驾驶台、机舱控制室或自己的室内值班;普通海员(机工、水手)干些杂活;下班之后是自由时间,可以看录像、打牌、下棋、聊天、甲板散步等。在码头期间,海员不负责装卸货,装卸货的工作由所到国家的码头工人完成,海员除值班的以外,其他人员可以下地旅游各国风光、购物等。
13、海员学员毕业后安置不了怎么办?因海员个人原因不能就业怎么办?
答:如果属于公司原因不能安置,退还一切学费;如果因海员个人原因不能就业,责任自己承担。
四、高级海员知识问答
1、报考高级海员需要具备哪些条件?
答:学历上要求高中毕业或相当于高中文化,其他条件同普通海员。
2、高级海员的培训时间多长?培训地点在何地?
答:培训时间2至3年,取得国家承认的航海专业大专或中专学历。培训地点大连、上海、天津等海事大学或航海职业技术学院。
3、高级海员经过培训是否都能取得各种证书?淘汰率多大?
答:面试合格、体检合格,入学后只要完成培训内容,一般都能取得各种证书。
4、高级海员的实习时间多长?实习费用或待遇如何?
答:实习一年。实习费用或待遇各公司规定不同。
5、驾驶专业高级海员(三副)培训的课程有哪些?
答:航海学、航行值班与避碰、船舶操纵、航海气象与海洋学、船舶信号、航海仪器、航海英语、海上货物运输、船舶管理、船舶结构与设备、海运业务与海商法、国际航运市场、轮机概论、航运管理、海员心理学等。
6、轮机专业高级海员(三管轮)培训的课程有哪些?
答:热工基础、制图基础与机械制图、轮机机械基础、船舶柴油机、船舶辅机、轮机英语、轮机维护与修理、电工学、船舶电气设备、轮机自动化、船舶管理等。
7、高级海员的晋升程序如何?
答:高级海员毕业后实习一年晋升三副(三管),任三副(三管)职务满12个月晋升二副(二管),任二副(二管)满12个月经过海事局考试合格可晋升大副(大管),任大副(大管)满18个月经过海事局考试合格晋升船长(轮机长)。