成人高考专升本英语写作一

第一篇：成人高考专升本英语写作一

成人高考专升本英语写作范文一

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1.一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3.我认为，……

答案

Ⅴ.Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country

Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.范文二V.Writing

Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly

假定你是Jack，给在无锡新区工作的笔友王强写信，要点如下：，1.非常高兴得知王强在准备高考，並鼓励他一定能克服各种困难取得好成绩。

2.告诉他你将去无锡旅游，你将乘火车于5月1日早晨6点到达，请他接站，并请他帮你安排1至4日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵)。

3.此外，你还要他帮你订5日返回上海的火车票。

注意：词数应为120左右。

Dear Wang Qiang，I'm glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams.Where there is a strong will，there is a success.I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study

I'm planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days.I'll take the train and arrive at 6 o'clock a.m.on May 1st.Will you please come and meet me at the station? I'm going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th.Please help me book a hotel room.I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn't be very high.I don't mind if the room is small.Another thing.Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th?

All the best，Jack

第二篇：2009成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一

2009成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.club B.tomb C.comb D.climb 2.A.food B.cool C.school D.flood 3.A.town B.how C.down D.snow 4.A.each B.peach C.break D.deal 5.A.hear B.fear C.dear D.wear 6.A.receive B.friend C.field D.piece 7.A.question B.notion C.exception D.vocation 8.A.exhaust B.exercise C.exam D.exact 9.A.where B.what C.whose D.white 10.A.switch B.hatch C.character D.match

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Today is Jenny’s wedding day.She _______ to Thomas.A.just has got married B.has just married C.was just married D.has just got married 12.Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to 13.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with 14.______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A.Having seen B.On seeing C.The driver seeing D.Seeing 15.I asked my teacher _______.A.what courses should I take B.should I take what courses C.I should take what courses D.what courses I should take 16.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A.right away B.all at once C.all of a sudden D.all right 17.There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lived 18.Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A.that we use B.as we use C.as we use them D.that we use them 19.It _______ to me that he was jealous.A.happened B.took C.occurred D.felt 20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A.were heated B.must be heated C.is heated D.be heated 21.Please ______ me at the station on time.A.meeting B.to meet C.meet D.met 22._______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A.Said B.Saying C.To say D.Say 23.People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D.tended 24.It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A.not until…that B.after…when C.until…then D.before…that 25.Please telephone me half an hour _______.A.in charge B.in advance C.in time D.in front 26.Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being 27.I’d like to _______ him to you for the job.He is a very clever and industrious boy.A.refer B.suggest C.recommend D.propose 28.It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A.reported B.reports C.has been reported D.has reported 29.He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A.as B.so as to C.so that D.so as 30.His report on the space exploration was really ________.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excitedly 31.Your chair needs _______.A.to repair B.repairing C.to repairing D.being repair 32.I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writing B.to write C.written D.write 33.The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A.on B.from C.of D.to 34.This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A.had made B.made C.is making D.has made 35.He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A.catch B.accept C.take D.listen 36._______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A.What B.That C.It D.Which 37.As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A.pleasure B.entertainment C.company D.defence 38.I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A.us going B.we are going C.to go D.our going 39.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask him to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of 40.It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A.when B.that C.which D.and 41.I am very _______ to you for your help.A.grateful B.agreeable C.pleased D.thanks 42.You _______ go now.It’s very late.A.had rather B.prefer to C.had better D.would rather 43.If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A.it B.this C.there D.which 44.Why not _______ me earlier? A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.told 45.Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.more better than 46.The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A.happened to B.led up C.resulted in D.set up 47.To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A.similar B.equal C.compared D.corresponding 48.I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A.to eat…trying B.to eat…to trying C.eating…to try D.eating…to trying 49.I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A.when B.that C.until D.after 50.In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A.as great as Mozart, if not greater than B.as great as, if not greater than, Mozart C.as great, if not greater, as Mozart D.greater, if not as great as Mozart

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident.He was also a little deaf _51_ old age.Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came.He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning.He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree.He went into the house and lay down in bed.A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him.When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years.Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that.The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A.because B.because of C.as D.since 52.A.from B.away C.against D.contrary 53.A.at B.in C.to D.on 54.A.late B.soon C.later D.after 55.A.dying B.dead C.die D.being died

56.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.examined 57.A.say B.thought over C.made sure D.agreed to 58.A.possibly B.possible C.probably D.mainly 59.A.although B.because of C.even though D.since 60.A.others B.other C.another D.one other Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones.Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light.Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A.International Banking Policies B.The History of Monetary Exchange

C.The Development of Paper Currencies D.Current Problems in the Economy 62.According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth? A.Bartered foods B.Fiat money C.Coin currency D.Intangible forms

63.The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A.useful items B.articles of value C.difficult things to obtain D.material objects 64.According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barter permitted easy transportation of wealth were made of precious metals could become collector’s items

65.Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage? They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions(交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown.Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet.The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one.Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner.Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside.Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented.Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office.The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did.Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66.Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage? People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it

The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms 67.According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A.the longer people like to stay in it B.the sooner people in it will leave C.the more active people in it will become D.the more excited people 68.What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in the size of a room whether there are beautiful walls in a room what the room looks like 69.This passage provides us with _______.A.a piece of scientific information B.a normal lesson C.an interesting test D.a piece of news 70.At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage? A.Three B.Two C.Only one D.No one knows

Passage Three The water we drink and use is running short in the world.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water.One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system.But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory.There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough.Then we could turn to the oceans.All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt.This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71.The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A.do experiments with water B.purify the used water and reuse it C.use fresh water once again D.make use of seawater 72.The following tells us how to reuse the used water.Which is the right order of the passage? A.to have the used water filtered B.to put chemicals in it C.to pipe it to the users D.to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory 73.There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A.turn to the oceans for more water B.reuse used water and make use of seawater C.desalt seawater D.take steps to reuse all water on earth 74.The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.seawater B.purified water C.the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater D.the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans 75.The best title for the passage is “_______”.A.How to Reuse Water

B.Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage C.Stop Wasting Our Limited Water D.How to Make Use of Seawater

Passage Four Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world.Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways.It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place.This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.76.Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A.they are aged B.they find it hard to accept modern things C.they take their standards of perfection from the Greek D.they look at things by the standards of the past 77.The writer of the passage thinks that ________.it is true to say artists fail in their work it is untrue to say artists fail in their work it is true to say some artists fail in their work it is true to say only painters fail in their work 78.The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A.means nothing B.concerns others C.concerns only the artist D.concerns all the people in the world 79.The writer thinks that _________.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards we can’t judge modern buildings

80.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The sentence means _____.the ancient architects had no technology the modern architects use more advanced technology the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings the modern buildings are more beautiful

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1．一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。2．但有些人喜欢住在农村。3．我认为，……

参考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．B Ⅴ.Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.2009成人高考专升本英语模拟试题二

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war 2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre 3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind 4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at 5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow 6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days 7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead 8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect 9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh 10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English 17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are 18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he 19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On 20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at 21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take 22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be 23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken 24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto 25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where 26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience 27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who 28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice 29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own 30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on 31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account 32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little 33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good 34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer 35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed

36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against 37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved 38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for 39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are 40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted 42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered 43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of 44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting 45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend 46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no 47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression 48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding 49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew 50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with 52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as 53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier 54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in 55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full 56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where 57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states 58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also 59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times 62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body 65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French 68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people some stories of the book were already well known few people were interested in the stories of the book stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”? They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts pay out accounts as requested make the depositors believe that the bank was stand pay out money as slowly as possible 73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers 74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed failure of several other banks to open confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter 79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

参考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A Ⅲ.Cloze 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．D Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours, Li Ping

第三篇：成人高考专升本英语作文

2003年成考专升本英语作文：

题目：写信邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会。

信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点;

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具;

(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会做回复。Dear Peter，My girlfriend, Mary, and I would like it very much if you would be our guest on my 25th birthday party on December 15 at 10 a.m.The party is to be held in Dongfang Hotel and you can take a Bus No.81 from your company to Zhongshan Market Stop.Then you can change to a Bus No.18 which will take you straight to the hotel.We are really looking forward to seeing you again.Please write soon and tell us if you can come.Yours, Mark 2004年成考专升本英语作文：

题目：英语系的钱教授要为本系学生作一个讲座。请写出一则关于这个讲座的通知，通知内容包括以下几个方面：

(1)讲座的主题和主要内容;

(2)讲座的时间和地点;

(3)参加讲座的对象;

(4)要求本专业的学生在讲座之后进行一次讨论。

Announcement Attention All Students，Professor Qian of our English Department will give us a lecture on English Business Letters in the Lecture Theatre on Friday, April 15th, 2004, at 2∶30 p.m.The lecture includes: the structure of business letters, the language stylistics of business letters, etc.All the students of English Department are expected to be present, and the students of other departments are also warmly welcome.Please be there on time.All foreign language students are requested to have a discussion about his lecture.If the students have any questions to ask prof.Qian, write them on a slip of paper and hand them in before Friday, April 12, 2004.2009年成考专升本英语作文：

题目：你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组的组织者，请简要介绍该小组的情况，内容包括：

(1)志愿者小组成立的时间、小组规模、小组成员的构成：

(2)小组的主要活动(如：关心贫困学生和孤儿、帮助需要照顾的老人和家庭等);

(3)开展志愿者小组活动的意义，欢迎更多人加入。

Our volunteer committee was founded on Spertember5th, 2007.Now, we have our own place to hold all kinds of meetings.At present,this volunteer committee consists of 200 persons, except students in our University , we also have students coming from the other Universities ,such as Beijing Normal University , Foreign Language Study University„„„ and so on.We carry out various activities , like carrying for poor pupils and orphans , and looking after the elderly persons and their housework.In my opinion , being a volunteer and giving those who need your help a hand is very interesting and joyful ,welcome you to join us.2010年成考专升本英语作文：

题目：你（Li Yuan）刚收到订购的意见商品，但是发现质量有问题，请你写一封投诉信，内容包括：

1.商品名称、订购时间、地点和价格； 2.何时发现质量问题、何种质量问题； 3.你所希望的解决方式。Manager Customer Service Department Dear Sir or Madam，I am a customer who bought a Nokia 2600 type mobile phone for 2600 Yuan from your company on 2010-9-1.I am afraid I really must complain about the quality of this product.After using the mobile phone for two days several problems have been found.First, the mobile phone could not send text massages any more.If I sent massages, it would suggest that there were some problems with the phone, which have made a lot of trouble to me.Second, the camera couldn’t work as well as before.As soon as I took pictures, there were no pictures kept in the picture files.This kind of problem caused me a lot of troubles.I have gone to your company to explain the problem twice.But because of some reason, the problem has still not been solved.I prefer to tell you directly in the hope that you will do something to solve my problem.I will be appreciative if you either make a refund or sent me a replacement.Thank you for your attention to this matter.I am looking forward to hearing from you in the very near future.Sincerely Yours, Li Yuan

2011年成考专升本英语作文：

题目：请以低碳生活（a low carbon life）为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括：

1.流行低碳生活的背景（如：极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等）；

2.实施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅行中的节约行为等）； 3.低碳生活带来的积极影响。

A Low-carbon Life

With the rapid development of the economy ,the issue of environment pollution is more and more serious,notably global warming.So the extreme weather events and natural disasters were inevitable.Man is making the earth sicker and sicker.Therefore,we should live a low carbon life.First of all,when we go out,we should but also waste energy.Second,we had best not use plastic bags which can bring about the white pollution.We should use the environmentally friendly bags.Third,it's of great use to plant trees.Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.Finally,we should start with small things,Therefore,as students,we ought to turn out the lights the moment we leave,turn off the tap in time,and reuse our textbooks and so on.A low carbon life can be of great use for us.It can help save energy and cut down the pullution.It can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of greenhouse effect,and can help keep our environment beautiful and clean.Let’s do together,make our life better.2012年成考专升本英语作文：

题目：你(Li Yuan)负责组织一次班级郊游活动。请根据以下提示写一份通知：本次郊游的时间和地点;.郊游的具体活动内容;要求各自准备一道菜或点心与大家分享;列出必带物品，如：相机，雨衣/雨伞、遮阳帽、手电筒等;.感谢大家的合作。Notice

Hi，Everyone，here a good news.We will hold a class outing this Sunday at 7:00 a.m.in the BeiHai Park.We will go to the park by bus at 6:00 a.m.,so don't be late.We will enjoy

some shows provided by our students in the morning.And in the afternoon,we will do some games to enjoy us.Everyone is asked for a dish or a dessert to share with other people.At the same time ,don't forget to bring your camera,raincoat,sunbonnet,flashlight and so on.Thank you for cooperation!

Li Yuan 2013年成考专升本英语作文：

题目：你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的Email，他在邮件中谈及买车计划。请在回信中说明你对买车的看法，内容包括：

(1)私家车的好处(如舒适、便捷)

(2)私家车的弊端(如交通拥挤、环境污染、停车困难等)

(3)你的建议 Dear Xiao Ming，First of all ,I am happy that you will buy car.In recently years, improvement of life condition,more and more family have private cars.It’s convenient to go everywhere in your own car.You don’t need to spend too much time for wiating buses.Also owning a car makes others think the person is very rich.As the sayig goes,”A coin has two sides.”On the other hand,cars provide convenience for our life.You can drive the cars getting around easily.On the other hand,with the sharp increase of private cars,the air pollution becomes worse，the traffic jam is more serious,the road accidents more frequently occur.Moreover,it is hard to find a place to park the car and it is costly too.So if possible,take a walk instead of a drive.In my opinion,there is no doubt that it is very convenient drive to periphery city travel ,but consider the traffic jam and the parking problem,I sugguest you go to you office by bus,fast and safe.2014年成考专升本英语作文：

题目：你(Li Yuan)的班级即将组织一次郊游(picnic)，请你给你的外籍教师(Steve)写封信，内容包括：

·邀请他参加此项活动;

·介绍活动的具体安排和内容(如时间、地点等);·告知需要做的准备(如着装、自备午餐等);

·希望他参加并尽快给予答复。范文一：

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen，My name is Li Hua.I have the honor of being your guide.I'd like to give you a brief introduction to our field trip today.First, we'll start at 8:30 from school and get to the foot of the mountain at about 9:00.Then we'll the climb the mountain.It'll take about one hour to reach the top where stand some temples.We are free to look around the temples from 10:00 to 12:00.Besides, we'll have lunch there.After a short break, we'll go down the other side of the mountain at 2:00 pm.We plan to reach the riverside at about 3:00 pm.We'll go on to our trip down the river by boat and enjoy the scenery.Finally we'll be back at school at about 5:00 pm.That's all for today's arrangement.I wish you all a wonderful day.Thanks.A picnic will be held in this Sunday at 7:00 a.m.in the BeiHai Park.We will go to the park by bus at 6:00 a.m., so dont be late.We will enjoysome shows provided by our students in the morning.And in the afternoon, we will do some games to enjoy us.Thank you for cooperation!LiYuan 范文二：

Dear Ms Smith, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Class One, Gra303676080de Three.Our class will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday.I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderful trip and we all hope that you will accept our Q303676080invitation.Looking forward to your reply.Dear Ms Steve, I’m Li Yuan, Monitor of Class One, Grade Three.Our class will go for an outing to Jingyuetan National Forest Park next Tuesday.I’m writing to invite you to join us.We’ll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 a.m.to take a bus.After we reach the park, we are going to climb the mountain, go hiking and have a picnic in the forest.Also , we will take boats to enjoy its natural scenery.We will be back at school at about 5:00 p.m.I am sure that it will be a very wonderfu303676080l trip and we all hope that you will accept our invitation.Looking forward to your reply 范文三：

Attention please!Our class is going to have a pinic in ZhongShan Park.With the hot weather taken into consideration, 9 o'clock this Sunday morning is a perfect time to start off.Although the scenery will be fantastic, yet everyone should remember that we have to deal with the lunch problem.Therefore, everyone is requested to make one dish to share.Another thing I should remind you is to carry some necessary things such as camera、raincoat、sunbonnet and flashlight just in case of emergency.Lastly, thank you for your cooperation 2015年成考专升本英语作文：

题目：你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。请给你的英国笔友(Jason)写封信，内容包括：

·介绍你学习英语的经历;

·描述你在英语学习中遇到的困难;

·希望笔友给你一些建议。Dear Mr.Jason，I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination.I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English.In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headache.I can't remember the new words and expressions I learned in class.So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and can't understand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary.What's worse, I have trouble in listening to English.I totally can't understand what those people are talking in English.What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English.I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Yuan 2016年成考专升本英语作文：

题目：你(Li Yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆（the Museum of History）,请根据以下提示写一个通知：

1.周六上午8点全班在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往； 2.参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容；

3.遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品饮料入馆； 4.下周五之前交一份参观报告。Fellow students，We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow.We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot.Take your pens and notebooks with you.We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum.Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures.You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Friday.Thank you.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：

(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

2017年成人高考专升本英语考试作文范文：讲座 LECTURE NOTICE March l2，2012 Dear Neighborhoods，Nowadays，the crime among teenagers seems in—creasin9，SO we invite a famous professor，Dr.Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic“Teenagers’Education at Home”.This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children，who feel difficult to control our children，who don’t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon.We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8：00 P.m.Friday.in theMeeting Room，Buildin94.One member，at least fromeach family，is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present.please call 54312789.Neighborhoods’Committee

你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。Dear Julie：

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not only looked and smelled fabulous but tasted great,and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore,we would like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return your kindness and hospitality.Please do come.Yours, Helen

第四篇：2013年成人高考专升本英语

2013年英语复习资料

一、代词部分：

应注意的一些代词，both、neither、either、none、all。

1、Young babies can use hand equally well.A、either B each C both D every

2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning

A、both B none C neither D all

3、of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.A、Some B any C No one D None

二、数词应注意倍数的用法

1、With the help of the foreign experts，the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。

A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many

2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones

A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a

解析：倍数表达公式（1）倍数+as---as（2）倍数+the +名词+of

三、形容词、副词应注意

（1）短语 the same as（2）The + 比较级„„，the +比较级„„

（3）形容词、副词的比较级可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修饰，加强或削弱其语气。

1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.A.with B.as C.to D.like

2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.A.still B.yet C.so D.such

四、情态动词部分需要掌握情态动词公式

成人高考英语情态动词部分常考情态动词的一些固定结构

如：1 must /may /might +动词原形（表对现在事情的肯定推测）

典型例题专升本2001年13题

She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A． should be B.must be C.might have been D.could be

解析：本题考查考生对情态动词固定结构的掌握，由于本题是对现在事情的推测，故选B。题意为：她肯定在上学的路上，我刚打电话给她家里，没人接。

must /may /might +have +PP(过去分词)（表对过去事情的肯定推测）典型例题专升本2005年20题

--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..--Something unexpected__________-to them.A.might happen B.must have happened C.would have happened D.could happened

解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情肯定推测的结构，故选B 题意为：他们原定于6点到达，但现在连人影都没见到，肯定出什么事了。

couldn’t / can’t +have +PP(表对过去事情的否定推测)

典型例题(1)专升本2004年34题

“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”

“you her, she is still in hospital.”

A mustn’t have been B could not see C.can’t have been D.must not see

解析：此题考情态动词对过去事情否定推测的结构，故选C 题意为：我昨天在图书馆看到玛利了。你不可能看到她，她还在医院里呢。

(2)高起点2003年25题

You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.A couldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t

解析：题考情态动词对过去事情否`定推测的结构，故选A 题意为：上个星期五你不可能在简的办公室看到简，她已出城两个星期了。

4．Ought to / should +have +PP(表过去应做的事而实际上未做，含有责备的口气)

You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A ought to come B ought to have come C.ought have come D.ought come

解析：此题考查过去应做的事而实际上未做，故选B 题意为：如果你很在乎这份工作的话，昨天你就该来。

五、时态部分应掌握现在完成时、过去完成时以及各时态的被动语态。

（1）只要时间状语是by the end of last„„,主句的谓语动词绝对用过去完成时；如果把last 变为next ,主句的谓语动词绝对用将来完成时。

（2）By the time 从句的时态是一般过去时，主句谓语绝对采用过去完成时；如果by the time 从句的时态是一般现在时，主句谓语绝对采用将来完成时。

六、疑问句部分需要注意附加疑问句。

（1）祈使句的反意问句（2）let’s开头的反意问句

（3）谓语为used to be 型的反意问句（4）含有否定词的反意问句

1．Don’t shout in the meeting room,______?

A.should you B.will you C.can you D.could you

2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______?

A.will you B.will we C.do we D.shall we

3．There used to be a cinema on this street,.?

A.wasn’t there B.didn’t there C.wasn’t it D.didn’t it

4．Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ？

A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.does he D.is he

七、复合句

要点一（1）what 与that(2)形式主语与强调句

(3)区别介词短语与从句(4)掌握从句必须采用陈述语气（as、though 引导的让步状语除外）

1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.A.that what B.what that C.what what D.that that

2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.A.when B.where C.in which D.that

3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.A.except B.except that C.except when D.in addition

4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.A.shall I , we spent B.I shall, we spent

C.shall I, when we spent D.I shall, where we spent

要点二状语从句部分的时间状语从句。

(1)掌握 hardly„„.when„„„..No sooner„than„„„..(2)牢记 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time „„.等短语可引导时间状语从句

要点三状语从句的结果状语

（1）掌握so 与such的区别

So 的使用公式：

so + adj + a/an + n

主语+谓语 so + adj + that

so + adv

such的公式

主句+连系动词+ such + a/an + adj + n

主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(可数复数)+ that

主句+连系动词+ such + adj + n(不可数)

（2）掌握so „„that和such„„that的倒装句式

要点四状语从句部分的让步状语

（1）三者的区别

.as ,though引导的让步状语从句的公式

名词/形容词+as +主语连系动词

副词 +as+主语+行为动词

（2）让步状语从句不可以和并列连词but, and, for, so , therefore等同时用于一个句子中，但可以用still, yet，要点五定语从句部分要点如下

（一）非限定性定语从句的两种类型

类型1.第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开，是因为两者关系不密切，从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。

Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.类型2.第二种类型的非限定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词，而是上文中的整个句子，这时引导词只能用which.（二）当先行词为

1、不定代词

2、先行词被副词only,最高级、序数词修饰时，常用关系代词that 引导。

（三）what 不可以引导引导定语从句，但what =先行词+引导词

试题分析

1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.A.the moment B.that moment C.a moment D.this moment

2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.A.will see B.sees C.see D.would see

3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.A.and B.but C.yet D.so

4., he can already support a big family.A.A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C.Boy as he is D.he is a boy

5.Yesterday, I ran into my former headmaster in the street ,we talked about the things and people we remembered in the middle school.A.that B.which C.what D.who

6.I bought a dozen of eggs yesterday , two were broken.A.between which B.among which C.in which D.when

7.I have many friends , are from Beijing

A.most of them B.most of whom C.some of which D.some of them

8.He didn’t tell us he had done.A.all which B.all that C.all what D.what all

八、倒装句

要点1 only +副词/ 介词短语/状语从句置于句首强调时，后面的主语与谓语必须部分倒装。

要点2 一些含有否定意义的词，如：not only , not until., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短语置于句首强调时，后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。

九、主语与谓语保持一致

要点1就近原则：not only.......but also;either.........or;neither........nor;or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。

要点2 就远原则：在主语与谓语之间插入短语 as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but谓语动词不受插入语的影响仍和主语保持一致。

要点3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时，谓语动词用单数。

十、非谓语动词

要点1 学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓语。

要点2 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。

要点3 分词完成式仅作状语，不作定语。

要点4 动名词的逻辑主语。

要点5 分词作宾语补足语。

十一、常考语言点

要点1 做过的事情、发生过的事情，动词regret , forget , remember后带动名词，反之，带不定式。

要点2 当动词 require , need , want {需要}的主语是物时，后带动名词的主动语态表被动含义。

要点3 区别短语 have +** +do / / have +** /sth+doing // have +sth +done

要点4 区别短语 make +** +do // make +oneself +done

要点5 区别短语used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth

2012年成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料

一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等）

1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun.3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis.4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting workhis wife and children were sleeping.二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记）

1、The film showed last night was very moving.（不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别）

2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.3、The problem being discussed is very important.4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it.5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here

三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。）

1、It is difficult to study English well.2、We think it is important to pass the exam.四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is（was）„„。that„。如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who）

1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.2、It is what you will do that is important.3、When was it that he bought a new car

五、倒装句型全部倒装句（这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装）

1、Stop talking！There comes the teacher.部分倒装句（如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择）

1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.2、Not only does he study well，but also he is always ready to help others.3、Mary has done well in the English exam.So she has.She always does well in the exam.六、从句中选择关系词（重点在定语从句，多看笔记，becausesincenow thatasfor；so„that„such„ that„）

1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.2、Oct.15，2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things.七、虚拟语气（我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用（should）+动词原形，如果是被动则用（should +be +动词过去分词）

1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.3、I suggest that we（should）adopt a different policy.4、Had it not been for your helpwe would never have been able to get over the difficulties.八、情态动词题（除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测，can’t表对现在事实的否定推测，must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做）

1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night.2、She must be a doctor，I think.3、I should have called you last week，but I was too busy then.九、几组形容词及副词区别题（注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达；likelypossibleprobable；worthworthy；too muchmuch too；alreadyyet等）

1、His books are three time as many as my books.2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.3、It is much too hot tonight.4、The harder he worked，the happier he felt.十、主谓一致题（往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each，every，everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary，like many other girls likes listening to music这样的题）

1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.（近位原则）

十一、动词及动词词组区别题（常考的有raise risea risea rose；spend cost take pay afford；wound injure hurt damage；find find out discover invent；hit strike ring beat；tell say speak talk；join join in take part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语）

1、Can you tell the difference between these two words

2、He joined the army three years ago.十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时（或现在完成时）表将来

1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题（名词的格有以下两种情况，Tom’book，以及the books of our school，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达）

1、Beijing is the capital of China.2、He can’t have the expience of all of the world.十四、常用介词区别题（如on，in，except besides，within，without，through等）

1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.3、by bustrainair„。On foot，on the farm，in the morningafternoonevening，at nightnoon

十五、常考代词题（常考的有other others，another the other；sometimes some time sometime；thatwhich；that what，either neither or；too also either；many much a great deal of a great number of a great amount of；a few few littlea little；as long as as far as；so long as so far as）

1、That you don’t like him is none of my business.2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.3、He must be a worker.I think so.2012年成人高考专升本英语词汇汇总

构词法

英语的构词方法有三：合成(composition)，派生(derivation)和转换(conversion)。

一、合成

合成：合两个或两个以上的词而成为一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做合成。1.复合名词的主要构成方式 1)名词+名词

classroom 教室，newspaper 报纸 2)形容词+名词

blackboard 黑板，highway 公路，3)动词+名词

break-water防波堤 4)副词+名词

outbreak爆发，overcoat 大衣 5)代词+名词

he-goat公山羊，she-wolf 母狼 6)动词+副词 break-down崩溃 7)名词+介词短语

editor-in-chief 总编辑，father-in-law岳父 2.复合形容词的主要构成方式 1)名词+形容词

snow-white 雪白的，world-wide全世界的 2)形容词+形容词

bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的，blue-green 绿里发蓝的 3)副词+形容词 ever-green 常绿的 4)名词+分词

snow-covered 白雪盖着的，hand-made 手工制作的 5)形容词+分词

good-looking 好看的 6)副词+分词

well-meaning 好意的，well-informed消息灵通的 7)形容词+名词

second-hand旧的，用过的，第二手的 8)形容词+名词+-ed open-minded 胸襟开阔的，white-haired白发的 9)数词+名词+(-ed)two-faced 两面派的，3.复合动词的主要构成方式 1)副词+动词

overcome 克服，uphold支持，主张 2)名词+动词

sun-bathe行日光浴

二、派生

在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做派生，词缀有前缀和后缀两种，加在单词前的词缀，叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀，叫后缀。1.前缀

现将最常用的一些前缀(按字母顺序)举例如下： anti-反对

anti-Japanese war抗日战争 arch-主要的

arch-enemy 主要敌人 auto-自动的

automobile 小汽车，autobiography自传 bi-双

bicycle 自行车，bilingual 用两种语言的 by-在旁

bystander 旁观者，by-product副产品 co-共同

co-operation合作，co-existence 共处 counter-反

counter-attack 反攻，de-除去，否定

decentralization分散，不集中 dis-否定

discover发现，disorder混乱，杂乱 en-，em-使成为

enable使能够，enslave奴役，encourage鼓励 ex-前

ex-president前任主席、总统或大学校长 extra-外

extraordinary非常的，格外的 for-，fore-先，前，预

forward向前，foresee预见，forearm前臂for-禁，弃

forbid禁止，forget忘记

in-，il-，im-，ir-不，非

informal 非正式的，incomplete不完全的，inter-间，相互 interview会见 mal-恶

maltreat 虐待 micro-微

microscope显微镜 mid-中

mid-night半夜，mid-autumn中秋的 mis-误

misunderstand 误会，misuse误用 multi-多

multi-national 多民族的 non-非，不

nonexistent不存在的 post-后于

post-war 战后的，pre-先于

pre-war 战前的 pro-赞成，亲善 pro-American 亲美的 re-重，再，复 review 复习sub-下，次

subdivide细分，再分 super-上，超

super-structure 上层建筑

不规则的 irregular

一、词汇解析 tele-远

telephone 电话，telescope望远镜，television电视 trans-横过，转移

transformation改造，translate翻译 un-不

unable不能的，unimportant不重要的，untrue不真实的 uni-

一、单 uniform 划一的 2.名词后缀

-age状态，集合

marriage婚姻，shortage缺少，village村庄-an 人

American美国人，Italian意大利人，意大利语，African非洲人-ance，-ancy性质，状态

importance重要性，significance意义-ant，-ent 人

assistant助手，助教，student学生-ation，-ition 动作，状态

determination决心，industrialization工业化，preparation准备-craft 技巧，工艺 handicraft手工艺-dom(状态，领界)freedom自由，kingdom王国-ee(被动)employee雇员-eer 人

engineer工程师，volunteer志愿者-ence，-ency(抽象名词)dependence依靠，不独立，excellence卓越-er 人，动作者

fighter战士，worker工人，writer作家，harvester收割机-ese 人，语言

Chinese中国人，中文，Japanese日本人，日文-ess 女性

actress女演员，princess公主，hostess女主人，女乘务员(飞机上)-ful 充满

handful一把，armful一抱(这些词亦可作为复合词看)-hood 身份，境遇，状态

childhood童年，likelihood可能性-ian 人

musician音乐家，technician技术员-ity(抽象名词)possibility可能性，capability能力-man 人

Englishman英国人，postman邮递员(这些词亦可作为复合词看)-ment 运动，结果

movement运动，development发展-ness 状态，性质

kindness和善，carefulness小心-or 人，动作者

actor男演员，editor 编辑，tractor拖拉机

-ry，-ery 行为，工作，性质，工作地点，货物种类，境遇等 bravery勇敢，nursery托儿所，cookery烹调-ship 状态，身分

friendship友谊，hardship苦难-tion 动作，状态

attention注意，action行动，revolution革命-ty(抽象名词)cruelty残酷，loyalty忠实-ure 结果，动作

pleasure快乐，pressure压力 3.形容词后缀

-able，-ible能够

unforgettable难忘的，responsible负责的-al 的

cultural文化的，national国家的-an(地，人)的

Russian 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，American美国的，美国人的-ed 有，象

talented有才华的-en 的

golden金色的，wooden木制的-ern(表示方向的)northern北方的，eastern东方的，southern南方的，western西方的-ese(地，人)的

Chinese中国的，中国人的，Japanese日本的，日本人的-ful 充满

careful小心的，beautiful美丽的，powerful强有力的-ic，-ical 的

economic经济的，political政治的，grammatical语法的-ish 属于，稍微

bookish书本气的，yellowish稍黄的，selfish自私的，childish幼稚的-ive 性，倾向

active 积极的，collective集体的-less 无

fearless无所畏惧的，careless不小心的，useless无用的，meaningless无意义的-like 如 childlike儿童般的(亦可作为复合词看)-ly 品质，的

friendly友好的，weekly每星期的，manly丈夫气的，daily每天的-ous 多

nervous神经紧张的，dangerous危险的-some 引起，适于，易于

troublesome烦人的，tiresome(令人感到厌倦的)-ward 向

backward落后的-y 充满，性质

rainy雨的，snowy雪的，handy手巧的，便于使用的 4.动词后缀-ate isolate使孤立，-en deepen加深，strengthen加强-fy simplify简化，classify分类-ize，-ise industrialize工业化 5.副词后缀-ly carefully小心地，beautifully美丽地，quickly迅速地-ward，-wards向

forward向前，backward向后，upwards向上，downwards向下-wise 方式

likewise同样地，otherwise否则，用另一种方式

一、转换

转换将一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类，这就叫做转换。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。1.名词转化为动词

elbow 由“肘”转义为“用肘推挤”

back 由“背，后面”转义为“支持，后退” 2.形容词转化为动词

slow 由“慢”转义为“放慢” 3.动词转化为名词 to take a walk 散步 to have a look 看一看 to have a try 试一试 4.形容词转化为名词

the wounded 受伤的人们，the beautiful美丽的东西，the blind盲人们 5.其他词类转化为名词

a must必须做的事情，ups and downs高低起伏，ins and outs问题的底细

典型例题考试的重点是词汇之间的搭配，和近义词之间的区别。

1.Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine，if you ________ the rules.A.depend on B.turn to C.put up D.stick to depend on 依靠、依赖

turn to 转向某人，turn to sb.向某人求助 put up with 容忍、忍受 stick to 遵守答案 D 2.In my opinion，the changing job market will ______ people many difficulties.A.find B.bring C.take D.get find 找到 bring 带来 take 拿走 get 得到答案 B 3.Since the two restaurants ________ almost the same food and service，it doesn't matter where you stop to eat.A.offer B.cook C.prepare D.afford offer 提供 cook 烹饪 prepare 准备 afford 付钱答案 A 4.When he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the manager.A.profession B.position C.career D.location profession职业 position 职位 career 职业 location 方位

She chose an academic career.答案 B 5.Margaret was so ________ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.A.careful B.responsible C.thirsty D.hostile careful 仔细的 responsible 负责的 thirsty 极度渴望的 hostile 敌意的答案 C 6.It is not polite to ________ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.A.turn up B.cut in C.speak out D.stand by turn up 来到，露面 cut in 打断 speak out 大声说

stand by 站到„„旁边答案 B 7.The boss _______ angry when I spoke to him on the phone.A.sounded B.looked C.grew D.talked sounded 听起来 looked 看起来 grew 变得 talked 谈话答案 A 8.All of her living cost ________2，000 yuan each month.A.gets to B.equals to C.arrives at D.comes at get to 到达某地 equal的用法：

equal： adj.be equal to sth./doing sth.对某事有力量，勇气，能力等，能胜任 eg.She feels equal to the task.她认为能胜任该项工作。He's equal to the occasion.他能应付这一局面。He doesn't seems equal to meeting out demance equal： v.equal sb./ sth.(in sth.)与某人(某事物)相同或相等 eg.He is equaled by no one in kindness.没有人比他更善良。)arrived at+地点状语到达某处 comes at 达到答案 D 9.Her face is _________ to me，but I can't remember where I saw her.A.similar B.friendly C.alike D.familiar similar 相似的 friendly 友好的 alike 相像的 familiar 熟悉的答案 D 10.Jump in the car.There's enough ________ for you.A.place B.seat C.room D.space place 地方 seat 座位 room 空间 space 宇宙空间 place 指具体地点答案 C 11.It wasn't an accident.He did it on ________.A.reason B.determination C.purpose D.intention reason 原因 determination 决心 on purpose 故意 intention 目的答案 C 12.You'll have to pay for the holiday in _______，I'm afraid.A.front B.advance C.ahead D.forward front 具体位置空间的前方 in advance 提前 ahead 在„„之前，不和in 连用 forward 向前答案 B 13.The bookstore hasn't ordered ________ textbooks for all the students in the course.A.enough B.plenty C.as much as D.a great deal of enough 修饰名词，在名词之前

plenty+of as much as 不能修饰名词

a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。答案 A 14.As I didn't have any experience，I was ________ problems.A.likely to have B.probably having C.probable to have D.likely having be likely to do 很可能有„„ probably 不接doing接to do it's brobable for sb.that 答案 A 15.David may ________，but we must go at once.A.stay late B.stay lately C.stay a little D.have stayed very late stay late stay lately lately近来答案 A 16.I don't think that your watch is _______.A.worth of the price B.worth the price C.worthy of the price D.worthy to buy worthy： adj.a.be worthy of sth.eg.Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise.她的成就值得给予最高奖赏。b.be worthy to do sth.eg.She said she was not worthy to accept the honour they had offered her.worth： adj.a.be worth + n.eg.Our house is worth about $ 60，000.b.be worth doing eg.The book is worth reading.=It's worth reading the book.n.值某金额的量 The thieves stole $ 1 million worth of jewellery.D选项正确答案：worthy to be bought 答案 B 17._________，it's very tidy.A.As her room is small B.Small as her room is C.As small her room is D.Small as her room as引导让步状语从句，句子需要倒状。Young as he is，Jack is already familiar with most of the books 答案 B 18.As _______ as possible he opened the door and went out into the cold December night.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quietly quiet adj.安静的答案 B quite adv.十分，很;quite big 19.I felt thoroughly ________ in the crowded Manhattan.A.wondered B.lost C.missed D.separated wondered 怀疑 lost 迷路 missed 丢失 separated 分开答案 B 20.The city has decided to _______ all the old buildings.A.break away from B.get rid of C.come up with D.knock down break away from 1.挣脱 The prisoner broke away from his guards.2.脱离某政党、政府等 A province has broken away to form a new state.get rid of：摆脱 The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't get rid of them.come up with sth.：找到或提出(答案、办法等)She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.knock down：拆除 These old houses are going to be knocked down.答案 D 21.When the school master is away，Mr.Johnson will be ______ the whole school.A.in charge of B.in favor of C.in honor of D.in regard to in charge of：处于控制或支配的地位，负责 Who's in charge here?这儿谁负责? He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.in favor of sb./sth.：支持某人/某事 Was he in favor of the death penalty? in honor of ：出于对某人的敬意

a ceremony in honor of those killed in battle 为纪念阵亡将士举行的仪式

in/with regard to sb./sth.关于某人/某事 I have nothing to say with/ in regard to your complaints.答案 A 22.In his speech he _______ his experience as a teaching assistant.A.returned to B.referred to C.stuck to D.turned to return sth.(to sb./sth.)：归还，放回

She returned the bird to its cages.她把鸟放回笼子里 Please return me my 5 yuan/ return my five yuan to me.Refer to sb./sth.：提到，说到或涉及到某人(某事物)When I said some people are stupid，I wasn't referring to you.Don't refer to this matter again，please.请不要再提这件事。stick to sth.：坚持或维持某事物 “Would you like some wine?”

“No，I'll stick to beer，thanks.” 不，我还是喝啤酒吧。turn to sb.(sth.)：向某人(某事物)寻求帮助 She has nobody she can turn to.她求助无门。

The more depressed he got，the more he turned to drink.答案 B 23.He tried his best in the first game，but was ________ by the little boy.A.won B.hit C.beaten D.held A：win-won-won;赢得 B：hit 打 C：beat 打，D： hold-held-held 举行答案 C 24.I wanted to go home but my wife _______ on going to the concert.A.persisted B.resisted C.insisted D.intended persisted：persist： persist in doing sth.坚持做某事

He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.resist+n 抵抗 intend： intend to do sth.想要做„„ 答案 C 25.The government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cigarettes.A.purposes B.reasons C.questions D.problems purpose 目的 reason 原因 question 问题 problem 问题答案 B 26.Four people were seriously _______ in the accident.A.injured B.damaged C.spoiled D.broken injure 受伤

damage：表示使被损坏的对象失去或降低其自身价值，但不完全毁掉。He damaged my car with a stone.ruin：常强调完全毁掉。The storm has ruined the garden.spoil：语气比ruin弱，不强调完全毁掉，表示使被害方失去其完美性。He spoiled his painting by putting too much red paint on it.spoil：有时也包含最终会导致完全毁掉之义。He has spoiled his constitution with bad living.答案 A 27.He spoke so quickly that I didn't ________ what he said.A.listen B.catch C.miss D.receive listen 听 listen to catch 抓住，听到 miss 丢失 receive 收到 28.He was poor but proud，and _______ every offer of help.A.turned down B.turned on C.turned off D.turned out turn down 拒绝 turn on 打开。turn on the light 开灯

turn off 关上。turn off the light turn out 证明为„„ 答案 A 29.In Britain，the best season of the year is probably _______ spring.A.later B.latter C.last D.late later 以后。latter 后者 last 最后 late 晚的答案 D 30.How ________ is it from here to the city center? A.long B.far C.distant D.near how long 一段延续的时间

——How long have you studied English? ——I have studied English for 3 years(since 3 years ago)。答案 B 31.I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the _____.A.journey B.distance C.road D.way journey 旅行 distance 距离 road 道路 way 方式方法答案A 32.Her parents wouldn't _______ her to stay out later than 10：30 at night.A.require B.ask C.encourage D.permit stay out 不回家 require 要求 ask 要求 encourage 鼓励 permit 允许答案 D 33.Last Sunday，________ my great surprise，I met Bullen in town.A.for B.to C.as D.at(to one's surprise 使某人感到惊奇)答案 B 34.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ________ tea.A.to B.with C.for D.against prefer„„to„„ 答案 A 35.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.A.feeling B.attitude C.opinion D.mood feeling 感情 attitude 态度 opinion 观点 mood 情绪答案 D 36.Tennis is a _________ invented by an Englishman a hundred years ago.A.play B.match C.game D.event play： n.比赛，竞赛 The tennis players need total concentration during play.match 比赛 game 运动 event 事件答案 C 37.That's the biggest ______ he has ever told in his life.A.talk B.speech C.lesson D.lie talk：give/have a talk 谈话

speech：make/deliver a speech 做演讲 lesson：teach a lesson：教训 learn one's lesson：汲取教训 lie：tell a lie 答案 D 38._______ that the jewels had been stolen by one of the guards.A.It turned up B.It turned out C.It turned on D.It turned over turn up：露面，来到 We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7： 30，but he failed to turn up.turn out： turn out to be sb./sth.;turn out that„证明是某人(某物)，原来是┄┄ She turned out to be a friend of my sister./ It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.turn on 开灯

turn(sb./sth.)over：翻身或翻转

She turned over and went to sleep.她转过身就睡着了。答案 B 39.“I'm tired，but let's go.” “Why _______ rest a while?”

A.let's B.not let's C.not D.let's not答案 C 40.“We won't be finished until tonight.” “And they _______.”

A.will，either B.won't，too C.will，neither D.won't，either 答案 D 41.“________?”

“A cup of tea，please.”

A.Do you like tea B.Do you like a cup of tea C.Would you like a cup of tea D.What would you like to drink 答案 D 42.“Do you mind if I open the window?”

“________.” A.Sure，certainly not B.All right C.I don't know D.Not at all 答案 D 词汇考试重点

考生除在学习中扩大词汇量外，还应注意词语的搭配、近义词的区别以及由同一个词构成的不同词组之间意义的区别。

1.The news is _______ good to be true.A.so„that B.much C.too D.very(答案 C)2.Don't hesitate to _______ me if you are in trouble.A.turn out B.turn in C.turn to D.turn up turn out： a.证明为 How did the party turn out? It turned out very well，thanks.b.turn sb.out：赶走某人 My landlord is turning me out at the end of the month.turn in ： a.面朝内 b.go to bed.It's late.I think I'll turn in.c.turn sb.in 将某人交给警方拘押。She threatened to turn him in.turn to： turn to sb.向某人寻求帮助 The child turned to his mother for comfort.turn up：露面 We arranaged to meet at the cinema at 7，but she failed to turn up.近义词之间的区别在于词的内涵不同„„如，汉语中的“错误”对应着英语中的mistake和fault，但两个词的内涵不一样，mistake单纯指所犯的错误，而fault则侧重于追究责任。There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again.(add up 加起来)Whose fault is it that we're late? 我们迟到是谁的错?(责任在谁)有的近义词之间的区别在于词性不同或在句子中的用法不同。1.He likes _______ questions in English classes.A.to rise B.rising C.to raise D.to arise rise 不及物动词;arise 不及物动词呈现出现 A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新困难。答案 C 2.I _________ have coffee than tea.A.like more B.prefer C.had better D.would rather prefer： prefer sth.to sth.更喜欢某事物。I prefer walking to cycling.答案 D 3.Mary and Jane are twin sisters.They look exactly_________.A.like B.same C.alike D.same ones A的正确答案应该在后面加名词。答案 C

2012年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷

一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。

（）1.A.horrible B.horse C.sort D.northern（）2.A.hospital B.honour C.hotel D.however（）3.A.manage B.matter C.madam D.many（）4.A.gather B.government C.geography D.garden（）5.A.bathroom B.eleventh C.breathe D.maths II.Vocabulary and Structure（）6.They all look so happy.They have succeeded in persuading their teacher.A.can B.will C.must D.would（）7.A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control.A.under B.beyond C.above D.over（）8.Not only you but also I __________ mistaken.A.am B.had C.were D.have（）9.Hard as he worked from day till night，he couldn't make enough money to support his family.A.and B.but C.therefore D.不填（）10.George this morning？

－Not yet，but he is sure to be here before noon.A.Will you see B.Did you see C.Do you see D.Have you seen（）11.After a long discussion，the workers have finally the decision that they should hold on their strike for two more days.A.received B.found C.explained D.reached（）12.Next weekend he will visit the airbase he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which（）13.The sports team of our province won they did at the last National Games.A.twice as many gold medals as B.as many twice gold medals as C.as many as twice gold medals D.twice many gold medals than（）14.Let's go out for a walk along the river banD.A.What a fine day B.What fine day C.How fine day D.How a fine day（）15.It remains a question when the new classroom building.A.will be completed B.had been completed C.would be completed D.has been completed（）16.While we boys were working hard in the garden，our sisters themselves in the sitting room.A.had enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoying D.would enjoy（）17.The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth.，the further down you go，the greater the pressure is.A.In other words B.In another word C.By the way D.In a way（）18.The Yangtze is the longest river in China，which some more bridges have been built in the past few years.A.onto B.through C.above D.over（）19.My mother knows Jane； they to each other at a party.A.have been introduced B.are introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced（）20.I'm sure he understands you feel.He's very clever.A.when B.what C.whether D.how（）21.In those days we seldom went to the theatre，but we saw films A.now and then B.after a time C.once and again D.in a while（）22.Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A.having been considered B.to be considered C.considering D.considered（）23.I'm not naturally a morning person，I have three clocks set for about 6：30 a.m.A.because B.so C.though D.all（）24.that the family had taken with them was one bottle of orange.A.Anything B.Everything C.What D.All（）25.The newspapers and magazines in the reading-room outside.A.are not to be taken B.are not to take C.are not to be taken to D.are not taken to（）26.A pipeline will be built to some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.A.supply B.send C.sell D.offer（）27.Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bathroom every morning your hair？

A.to comb B.comb C.combing D.combs（）28.he first heard of the chemist.A.That was from the teacher that B.It was the teacher whom C.It was from the teacher that D.That was the teacher whom（）29.Passengers are advised not their bags unattende D.A.having left B.to leave C.leave D.leaving（）30.has been pointed out before，air pollution is becoming more and more serious in large cities.A.That B.What C.Which D.As（）31.Your mother ____for you everywhere.Where have you been？ A.had looked B.has been looking C.looked D.was looking（）32.Mr.Wilson asked me if thse islands_________Italy.A.have been belonged to B.are belong to C.belong to D.belonged to（）33.He _______TV when I dropped in last night.A.was watching B.had watched C.watched D.have been watching（）34.He ______many experiences he ever_____in his childhoo D.A.gradually forget； had B.is gradually forgetting； had C.was gradually forgetting； had had D.have gradually forgotten； had（）35.Accidents happened frequently at that section of the road，but no accidents_____since last winter.A.have accurred B.doesn't have C.didn't have D.hasn't have（）36.When he_____a new word in reading he_____consult the dictionary immediately.A.comes across；likes to B.came across；like to C.has come across； like to D.comes across；like to（）37.I hope that she______to the demands of the naughty boys.A.will not have agreed B.will not agree C.will not be agreed D.will not have been agreed（）38.“Is the monitor in？” “He _____to the library.” A.has been B.has gone C.goes D.went（）39.She gave me that notebook on my birthday，and I____it it in my drawer.A.have since kept B.since kept C.am since keeping D.had since kept（）40.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigetor，now_____sour.A.it is smelt B.I smelt C.it smells D.it was smelling（）41.I bought the bread last week.It_____stale.You'd better not take it now.A.is going B.was C.had been D.is about to（）42.He had already known the news before I _____him of it.A.had informed B.could inform C.would inform D.have informed（）43.He_____for six years by the time he takes the IELTS examination next week.A.studied English B.had been studying English C.studies English D.will have been studying English（）44.The school authorities and teachers _____over the advantages and disadvantages of the educational system.A.were always argued B.were always arguing C.had always argued D.had always been argued（）45.When I saw her smiling face，I knew she_____the first prize of the speech contest.A.has B.has had C.had had D.was having（）46.The united States______fifty states.A.consisted of B.is consisted of C.consistes of D.consists（）47.The Chinese food_____delicious.A.are tasted B.taste C.is tasted D.tastes（）48.Your hair needs_____.You'd better have it_____tomorrow.A.cutting； done B.cutting；to be done C.being cut；done D.to be cut；to be done（）49._______，wood will soon burst into a flame.A.Heating B.when heating C.Being heated D.When heated（）50.“How do you like your new position？” “I_____with it.” A.don't satisfy B.am not satisfied C.can't satisfy D.haven't satisfy（）51.there are more than fifty proposals______at the conference.A.discussed B.to be discussed C.discussing D.having discussed（）52.By the end of last year the railway_______.A.was being completed B.would be completed C.had completed D.had finally been completed（）53.By the time the author comes back from abroad，all the books_______.A.will have punished B.will have been punished C.will be punished D.have been punished（）54.I wondered____to come for the party.A.should he been asked B.he asked C.if he should have been asked D.if he should have asked（）55.Some forms of physical education_____by schools across the nation.A.have been practised B.practised C.which practised D.have practiced

III.Reading Comprehension

I was 14 when Mr.Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Heart，Okla.The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass.It was the first time I was actually paid for work-about 12 cents an hour，not bad when you consider it was 1939，a time when there was little business activity.Mr.Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes.I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft，sandy soil of the melon（瓜）fielD.It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stuck.Mr.Ingram explained that the truck's owner would be returning soon，and he wanted me to watch and lean.It wasn't long before a man from a nearby village，who had a terrible reputation（名声）for fighting and stealing，showed up with his two full-grown sons.They looked very angry.Calmly Mr.Ingram said，“Well，I see you want to buy some watermelons.”

There was a long silence before the man answered，“Yeah，I guess so.What are you getting for them？”

“Twenty-five cents each.”

“Well.I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.”

It turned out to be our biggest sale of the summer，and an unpleasant，perhaps unfortunate，incident had been preventeD.After they left，Mr.Ingram smiled and said to me，“Son，if you don't forgive（原谅）your enemies，you're going to run out of friends.” Mr.Ingram died a few years later，but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me on my first joB.（）56.Which of the following best explains “ended up” as is used in the passage ？

A.enjoyed B.finished C.got into D.went on

（）57.The truck owners were angry because.A.they failed to get the melons away without being seen

B.they forgot to have their truck checked before they started

C.they had got too many melons on the truck

D.they knew they had a bad reputation

（）58.Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons.A.The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anything

You get all sorts of demands，and the mark of a good hotel is to supply whatever is asked for without sounding surprise

D.If a guest asks for rubber glover（手套），you don't ask why.You say，“No problem.What colour do you want？”

There have been some demands which，much as I would have liked to fill，I couldn't.A Japanese businessman，for example，thought the manager of a hotel was like the captain of a ship so he asked me to marry him and the woman he love

D.There was one time，however，we did help out.A young man thought that if he asked his girlfriend to marry him at the Ritz she would say yes.He asked us to pt the ring in a cake，and she accepteD.Top hotels are used more and more to impress.They are used for doing business.If you've got something to sell，take your clients（客户）to the best hotel where the surroundings are quite helpful.A friend of mine working at Savoy Hotel tells the story about a man who gave him 5 pounds to say “ good morning，Mr.Smith” when he walked through the door with two other men.This he did，and could hear Mr.Smith saying，“I do wish they would leave me alone at this place.”

According to Julian Payne，the most powerful people in any hotel are the porters，who carry bags for hotel guests.“Porters can do almost anything.They can get you tables at the best restaurants r tickets for a popular concert.Don't ask me how they do it or what their deal is because I don't know.Most of them have been there for years.They know more about the history of the hotel and the guests than anyone else.They are invaluable.A head porter will come in even on his day off so he can say hello to someone he remembers visiting the hotel years ago.”

（）59.When guests ask for something strange，the manager of a good hotel would think_________.A.how he can meet their needs B.why they have such demands

C.what problems the hotel has D.who is the best person to go to

（）60.Which of the following examples explains “we did help out”？

A.The hotel bought a ring for a young lady.B.A Japanese married the woman he love

C.The manager once acted as a captain.D.A young lady agreed to marry her boyfrienD.（）61.By saying “I do wish they would leave me alone at this place，” Mr.Smith.A.showed that he disliked such people at the hotel

B.gave the impression that he was a constant guest

C.tried to make his clients feel sorry for him

D.sounded as if he was tired of such greetings

（）62.Why are the porters considered the most powerful people in expensive hotels？

A.they sell tickets for converts.B.they can complete difficult tasks.C.they know the history of hotels.D.They usually work in a hotel for a long time.C

Take a deep breath and spend a week with the Lee family in Minneapolis.The three older children-Anna，12，Nathan，9，and Kristian，7-play one sport or another almost all year roun

D.（Lisa is only 1 so she gets a break here.）Anna's practicing football，volleyball，basketball and softball.Nathan and Kristian do them all except volleyball.In the summer，add on tennis and swim lessons.All of this means that dad，Darwin，a teacher，and mom，Joann，a nurse，spend a lot of time making sure everyone gets where he needs to be.Family dimmers？ Forget about it.A busy family timetable，says Barbara Carlson.A school teacher，has become the new thing that shows your status（地位）。“ It used to be a house or car，” says Carlson.“Now you say，' You' er busy？ You should see how busy we are.'”

In hope of getting their children into Harvard，many parents send their children to violin lessons at 3 and sign them up for tennis as soon as they're big enough to hold a bat.And that's just the warm-up.The real serious task begins as soon as they start school.Mr.Moffat，father of a nine-year-old boy，said，“It's important for children to learn honour and responsibility（责任），” he says.“It builds discipline（纪律性）and character.”

Maybe，but scientists say that too many outside activities destroy something children need even moreif they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company's educational toys and childcare books.“We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people，” said Matthew J.Estes，BabyCare's president.“It starts during pregnancy（孕期），when the anxiety and needs are highest.” BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis.Doctors，nurses，and teachers-paid by BabyCare-advise parents，explaining toys that are designed for children at each stage（阶段）of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo.It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.（）67.What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us？

A.Educational toys and foreign toy markets.B.Problems with China's toy Markey and education.C.Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D.Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.（）68.Which of the following is a fact according to the passage？

A.Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B.Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C.Parents are encouraged to pay $ 18 for club activities.D.BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.（）69.BabyCare is developing its business in China buy.A.opening stores in Beijing hospitals

B.offering 18-month courses on child-care

C.setting up children's education centers

D.forming close relationships with parents

（）70.Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage？

A.Mother's club in China B.BavyCare and Doctors

C.American Company Model D.Educational Toys On

IV.Daily Conversation

A.yes，of course.B.I'm sorry，but he is not in.C.Here you are.D.No.It began after I got there.E.OK，fine.F.Have you？

G.Yes，I've already done that.H.Yes.I will.Thank you.（）71.Tom： Would you mind passing me the salt？

Tony：_________________.（）72.Amy： Do you think you could show me the way to the library？

Ronald：_________________.（）73.Peter： Did you miss the beginning of the concert yesterday？

Andrew：___________________.（）74.Simon： Could I see Dr.Brown，please？

Gary：____________________.（）75.John： I'd like to book five tickets，please，for the earky morning flight to Paris on June 10th.Jane： Five tickets.________________.V.Writing

Direction： For this part，you are supposed to write an announcement in 100-120 words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly

假定你是Jack，给在无锡新区工作的笔友王强写信，要点如下：，1.非常高兴得知王强在准备高考，并鼓励他一定能克服各种困难取得好成绩。

2.告诉他你将去无锡旅游，你将乘火车于5月1日早晨6点到达，请他接站，并请他帮你安排1至4日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。

3.此外，你还要他帮你订5日返回上海的火车票。

注意：词数应为120左右。

第五篇：2011成人高考专升本英语作文

2011成人高考专升本英语作文：低碳生活

网友版范文

Now more and more people get to know it's important to protect our living environment.From now on.I'll use fewer plastic bags to reduce white pollution.In order to save energy I'll plant more trees so that the air will be fresher.I'll take less lift and reuse water At last l will use second-hand books,so we don't need to cut down more trees.If everyone takes action, our enivronment will be better and better.Our world will be more beautiful.六、书面表达(共30分)提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two.He studies very hard and is the best student in our class.He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best.He can speak English fluently.After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons.Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman.He likes several kinds of sports.He often plays football after class.He is on the school swimming team，too.

成人高考专升本英语写作一

第一篇：成人高考专升本英语写作一

第二篇：2009成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一

第三篇：成人高考专升本英语作文

第四篇：2013年成人高考专升本英语

第五篇：2011成人高考专升本英语作文

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