2010年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(一).doc

第一篇：2010年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(一).doc

2010年成人高考专升本英语考试模拟试题和答案

（一）（考试时间150分钟）

1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human 2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb 3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with 4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found 5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four 6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son 7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also 8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction 9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed 10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A.The, hers B.That, her C.That, hers D.One, her 12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of 13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with 14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him 15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired 16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant 17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked 18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in 19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells 20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off 21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so 22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with 23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying 24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what 25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers 26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening 27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach 28.Is Mary ______ to join in us? A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated 29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened C.that had happened D.that had been happened 30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men 31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as 32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far 33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although 34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______? A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they 36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed 37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent 38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped 39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse 40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on 41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout 42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has 43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been 44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high 45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have 46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough 47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with 48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city 49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous 50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again 52.A.in B.to C.on D.with 53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted 54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they 55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also 56.A.where B.which C.that D.how 57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think 58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and 59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker 60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping.The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need.Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed.She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day.Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper 62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily 63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things 64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping 65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system the biggest underground lake in the world listed in the Guinness Book of World Records the largest body of water in Tennessee 67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them 68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times? A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”? A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr.Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71.The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A.the year the author wrote the article B.1977 C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983 72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health adults have especially made studies in this field eating little in the morning is good for health 73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance not giving people breakfast improve performance having breakfast does not improve performance, either people having breakfast do improve their performance 74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America 75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of children Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare C.something difficult D.almost impossible 77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities C.GPA D.college prep classes 78.How can poor students attend private schools? A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres 80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)

参考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing In Money Everything? I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

第二篇：2009成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一

2009成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.club B.tomb C.comb D.climb 2.A.food B.cool C.school D.flood 3.A.town B.how C.down D.snow 4.A.each B.peach C.break D.deal 5.A.hear B.fear C.dear D.wear 6.A.receive B.friend C.field D.piece 7.A.question B.notion C.exception D.vocation 8.A.exhaust B.exercise C.exam D.exact 9.A.where B.what C.whose D.white 10.A.switch B.hatch C.character D.match

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Today is Jenny’s wedding day.She _______ to Thomas.A.just has got married B.has just married C.was just married D.has just got married 12.Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to 13.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with 14.______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A.Having seen B.On seeing C.The driver seeing D.Seeing 15.I asked my teacher _______.A.what courses should I take B.should I take what courses C.I should take what courses D.what courses I should take 16.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A.right away B.all at once C.all of a sudden D.all right 17.There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lived 18.Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A.that we use B.as we use C.as we use them D.that we use them 19.It _______ to me that he was jealous.A.happened B.took C.occurred D.felt 20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A.were heated B.must be heated C.is heated D.be heated 21.Please ______ me at the station on time.A.meeting B.to meet C.meet D.met 22._______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A.Said B.Saying C.To say D.Say 23.People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D.tended 24.It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A.not until…that B.after…when C.until…then D.before…that 25.Please telephone me half an hour _______.A.in charge B.in advance C.in time D.in front 26.Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being 27.I’d like to _______ him to you for the job.He is a very clever and industrious boy.A.refer B.suggest C.recommend D.propose 28.It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A.reported B.reports C.has been reported D.has reported 29.He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A.as B.so as to C.so that D.so as 30.His report on the space exploration was really ________.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excitedly 31.Your chair needs _______.A.to repair B.repairing C.to repairing D.being repair 32.I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writing B.to write C.written D.write 33.The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A.on B.from C.of D.to 34.This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A.had made B.made C.is making D.has made 35.He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A.catch B.accept C.take D.listen 36._______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A.What B.That C.It D.Which 37.As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A.pleasure B.entertainment C.company D.defence 38.I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A.us going B.we are going C.to go D.our going 39.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask him to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of 40.It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A.when B.that C.which D.and 41.I am very _______ to you for your help.A.grateful B.agreeable C.pleased D.thanks 42.You _______ go now.It’s very late.A.had rather B.prefer to C.had better D.would rather 43.If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A.it B.this C.there D.which 44.Why not _______ me earlier? A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.told 45.Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.more better than 46.The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A.happened to B.led up C.resulted in D.set up 47.To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A.similar B.equal C.compared D.corresponding 48.I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A.to eat…trying B.to eat…to trying C.eating…to try D.eating…to trying 49.I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A.when B.that C.until D.after 50.In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A.as great as Mozart, if not greater than B.as great as, if not greater than, Mozart C.as great, if not greater, as Mozart D.greater, if not as great as Mozart

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident.He was also a little deaf _51_ old age.Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came.He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning.He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree.He went into the house and lay down in bed.A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him.When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years.Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that.The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A.because B.because of C.as D.since 52.A.from B.away C.against D.contrary 53.A.at B.in C.to D.on 54.A.late B.soon C.later D.after 55.A.dying B.dead C.die D.being died

56.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.examined 57.A.say B.thought over C.made sure D.agreed to 58.A.possibly B.possible C.probably D.mainly 59.A.although B.because of C.even though D.since 60.A.others B.other C.another D.one other Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones.Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light.Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A.International Banking Policies B.The History of Monetary Exchange

C.The Development of Paper Currencies D.Current Problems in the Economy 62.According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth? A.Bartered foods B.Fiat money C.Coin currency D.Intangible forms

63.The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A.useful items B.articles of value C.difficult things to obtain D.material objects 64.According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barter permitted easy transportation of wealth were made of precious metals could become collector’s items

65.Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage? They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions(交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown.Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet.The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one.Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner.Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside.Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented.Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office.The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did.Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66.Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage? People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it

The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms 67.According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A.the longer people like to stay in it B.the sooner people in it will leave C.the more active people in it will become D.the more excited people 68.What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in the size of a room whether there are beautiful walls in a room what the room looks like 69.This passage provides us with _______.A.a piece of scientific information B.a normal lesson C.an interesting test D.a piece of news 70.At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage? A.Three B.Two C.Only one D.No one knows

Passage Three The water we drink and use is running short in the world.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water.One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system.But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory.There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough.Then we could turn to the oceans.All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt.This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71.The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A.do experiments with water B.purify the used water and reuse it C.use fresh water once again D.make use of seawater 72.The following tells us how to reuse the used water.Which is the right order of the passage? A.to have the used water filtered B.to put chemicals in it C.to pipe it to the users D.to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory 73.There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A.turn to the oceans for more water B.reuse used water and make use of seawater C.desalt seawater D.take steps to reuse all water on earth 74.The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.seawater B.purified water C.the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater D.the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans 75.The best title for the passage is “_______”.A.How to Reuse Water

B.Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage C.Stop Wasting Our Limited Water D.How to Make Use of Seawater

Passage Four Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world.Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways.It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place.This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.76.Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A.they are aged B.they find it hard to accept modern things C.they take their standards of perfection from the Greek D.they look at things by the standards of the past 77.The writer of the passage thinks that ________.it is true to say artists fail in their work it is untrue to say artists fail in their work it is true to say some artists fail in their work it is true to say only painters fail in their work 78.The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A.means nothing B.concerns others C.concerns only the artist D.concerns all the people in the world 79.The writer thinks that _________.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards we can’t judge modern buildings

80.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The sentence means _____.the ancient architects had no technology the modern architects use more advanced technology the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings the modern buildings are more beautiful

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1．一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。2．但有些人喜欢住在农村。3．我认为，……

参考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．B Ⅲ.Cloze 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．B Ⅴ.Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.2009成人高考专升本英语模拟试题二

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war 2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre 3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind 4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at 5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow 6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days 7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead 8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect 9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh 10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English 17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are 18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he 19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On 20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at 21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take 22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be 23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken 24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto 25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where 26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience 27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who 28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice 29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own 30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on 31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account 32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little 33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good 34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer 35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed

36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against 37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved 38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for 39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are 40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted 42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered 43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of 44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting 45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend 46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no 47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression 48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding 49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew 50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with 52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as 53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier 54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in 55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full 56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where 57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states 58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also 59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times 62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body 65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French 68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people some stories of the book were already well known few people were interested in the stories of the book stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”? They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts pay out accounts as requested make the depositors believe that the bank was stand pay out money as slowly as possible 73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers 74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed failure of several other banks to open confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter 79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授，请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

参考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．A Ⅲ.Cloze 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．D Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．B Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours, Li Ping

第三篇：成人高考专升本《民法》模拟试题和答案(一)

成人高考专升本《民法》模拟试题和答案

（一）一、选择题：1～35小题，每小题2分，共70分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，将所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.初中生周某的叔叔赠与其财产5万元，周某欲买一辆摩托车，他()。

A.有权自己决定购买

B.有权同叔叔协商决定购买

C.应当经过父母同意

D.有权同父母协商，但父母不同意时仍可自行决定购买

2.王某17岁，患有精神病，不能完全辨认自己的行为，但有劳动收入而且可以作为其主要生活来源，他属于()。

A.限制民事行为能力人

B.无民事行为能力人

C.积极治疗后再定其行为能力的人

D.视为完全民事行为能力人

3.小明的爸爸赠给小明一辆山地车，但附带了一个义务，要他在学校考得好成绩。小明才8岁，没有独立订立合同的民事行为能力，这辆车()。

A.暂归其父母所有，待小明长大有行为能力时再把车的所有权转交给他

B.因爸爸给未成年人的赠与附有义务，赠与无效

C.因设定的义务无效，车归小明的父母

D.赠与有效

4.赵某婚后下落不明5年，其父母可以申请法院()。

A.先宣告其失踪，再宣告其死亡

B.宣告其死亡

C.先公示寻找，后宣告失踪，再宣告其死亡

D.在宣告失踪后寻找仍无下落时，才能宣告其死亡

5.民法的渊源是指()。

A.民法的起源

B.民法的深度和来源

C.民法的发展历史

D.民事法律规范的表现形式

6.根据我国法律规定，自然人的民事权利能力始于()。

A.出生

B.10周岁

C.16周岁

D.18周岁

7.下列各项中，不属于法定孳息的有()。

A.租金

B.牛奶

C.利息

D.股息

8.下列选项中，不属于物权客体的有()。

A.金银

B.货币

C.票据

D.行为

9.在下列选项中，属于主物和从物关系的是()。

A.甲的拖拉机和拖犁

B.甲的手表和乙的表带

C.房屋和天花板

D.丙的钥匙和丁的锁

10.下列财产中不得抵押的是()。

A.抵押人所有的房屋

B.抵押人所有的交通工具

C.抵押人依法承包的荒山、荒滩等荒地的土地使用权

D.国有企业的机器设备和厂房

11.依我国现行法的规定，下列选项中可以担任保证人的是()。

A.企业法人的职能部门

B.学校

C.医院

D.私营企业

12.周某到某家具城购买家具，看中了甲公司生产的红木家具一套。双方达成协议，价款8 000元，周某预付订金4 000元，甲公司保证3天内将货送到周某家。双方在挑好的红木家具上作了标记。当晚，家具城失火，该套家具被焚毁。对于本案的处理办法，下列选项中正确的是()。

A.由周某承担损失，周某应补交所欠货款4 000元

B.由甲公司承担损失，甲公司应退还周某预付订金4 000元

C.由周某、甲公司平均分担损失，周某不补交货款，甲公司不退还订金

D.主要由甲公司承担损失，周某也应适当承担损失

13.2005年6月2日，杜某将自己家的耕牛借给邻居刘某使用。6月8日刘某向杜某提出将耕牛卖给自己，杜某表示同意。双方商定了价格，并约定3天后交付价款。但6月10日，该头耕牛失脚坠下山崖摔死。对于该耕牛死亡的财产损失，应当由()。

A.杜某承担

B.刘某承担

C.杜某与刘某各承担一半

D.杜某承担1/3，刘某承担2/3

14.甲将一幅名画出售给乙，并约定1个月后交付。丙知道甲出售名画后，愿出比乙更高的价格购买。甲便将该画卖给丙，并当场交付该画与丙，但丙未付款。在此种情况下，下列判断中正确的是()。

A.乙有权要求丙将该画交付给自己，因为其与甲的买卖合同成立在先

B.乙有权要求甲交付该画，甲应当向丙请求返还该画，而丙亦应当返还

C.乙无权要求丙交付该画

D.乙无权要求甲承担违约责任

15.育新学校委托其教务人员王某购买一批电教器材。王某到百货公司购买时，正好该公司举行有奖销售，规定购买商品若干元可得奖券1张。王某因购买电教器材得到了5张奖券，他自己把这几张奖券收了起来，后百货公司抽奖，这几张奖券中的1张中了头奖，可得彩色电视机1台，该电视机应当()。

A.归育新学校所有

B.归育新学校所有，但应给王某以适当补偿

C.归王某所有

D.归育新学校与王某共有

16.甲农民于夜间收割，误将他人麦田当做自己麦田，其所收麦子属于()。

A.自助行为

B.无因管理

C.不当得利

D.侵权行为

17.甲公司欠乙公司30万元债务，甲公司被乙公司兼并之后，甲、乙之间的债务因此消灭的原因是()。

A.提存

B.免除

C.混同

D.抵销

18.甲、乙之间订有买卖合同，约定价款于2005年3月1日支付，丙为担保甲、乙之间的买卖合同的价款的支付与甲订立了保证合同，但并没有约定保证的方式，买卖合同到期后，乙无清偿能力，过了半个月，甲请求丙承担保证责任。下列观点正确的是()。

A.丙得以先诉抗辩权对抗甲的请求权

B.丙得以保证期间届满为由而拒绝履行保证责任

C.丙得以保证合同的诉讼时效的经过拒绝履行保证责任

D.丙应向甲清偿合同价款，后取得对乙的求偿权

19.下列属于无因管理的是()。

A.义务劳动

B.清理垃圾

C.误将他人家畜当做自己家畜饲养

D.路遇他人的受伤的犬，送去救治

20.下列选项中不属于可以由赠与人撤销赠与的情形是()。

A.受赠人严重侵害赠与人或者赠与人的近亲属的 B.受赠人对赠与人有扶养义务而不履行的 C.受赠人不履行赠与合同约定的义务的 D.因受赠人的违法行为致使赠与人死亡的参考答案与解析

一、选择题

1.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查限制民事行为能力问题。根据法律规定，限制民事行为能力人实施的与其年龄、智力、精神健康状况不相适应的民事法律行为，需要经过其法定代理人的同意或由其法定代理人代理。

2.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查自然人的民事行为能力问题。虽然根据有关法律的规定，16周岁以上不满18周岁的公民，以自己的劳动收入为主要生活来源的，视为完全民事行为能力人。但是，王某不能完全辨认自己行为，按照法律规定应该属于限制民事行为能力人。

3.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查无民事行为能力人所实施的民事法律行为的效力问题。根据法律规定，无民事行为能力人实施的纯获利益的法律行为有效。在本题中，小明所接受的是纯获利益的法律行为。取得好成绩对小明也是有益的。

4.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查宣告公民失踪和宣告死亡的关系。根据法律的规定，只要具备法定条件就可以宣告公民死亡，宣告失踪不是宣告死亡的必要条件。

5.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是民法的渊源的概念。民法的渊源是指民事法律规范的表现形式。据此，选项D符合题意，是正确的，排除其他选项。我国民法的主要渊源是制定法。另外，习惯在一定条件下也可以成为我国民法的渊源。

6.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是自然人的民事权利能力的开始与终止。自然人的民事权利能力，是指自然人依法享有民事权利和承担民事义务的资格。依照我国法律规定，公民的民事权利能力始于出生，终于死亡。很显然，选项A正确，选项B、C、D均不正确。

7.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查对法定孳息与天然孳息的区别的理解。牛奶是天然孳息，故选项B正确。

8.【答案】D

【解析】物权的客体是特定物，行为不能作为物权的客体，故选项D正确。

9.【答案】A

【解析】选项c在法律观念上是一个物，而选项B、D中的物分属于不同的主体，故均非主物与从物的关系。只有选项A拖拉机和拖犁，在法律观念上是两个物，且有主、从关系，故选项A正确。

10.【答案】C

【解析】选项A、B、D三项所称财产，抵押人均有法律上的处分权，故可依抵押人意思抵押，而承包的荒山、荒滩等荒地的土地使用权，依我国《担保法》规定，“经发包人同意”才能抵押。故选项C符合题目要求。

11.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查保证资格之法律限制。我国《担保法》规定，国家机关、学校、医院等以公益为目的的单位只有在满足法律特别规定的情形下才可作为保证人，而企业法人的职能部门不能作保证人，故D正确。

12.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查买卖合同中标的物的风险转移。根据法律的规定，除法律另有规定或当事人另有约定外，标的物毁损灭失的风险，在交付之前由出卖人承担。

13.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查买卖合同中标的物的交付和风险转移。根据法律规定，标的物在订立合同之前已由买受人占有的，合同生效的时间为交付时间。本题中，6月8日为耕牛的交付时间，在此之后，耕牛坠崖摔死的风险由刘某承担。

14.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查合同的相对性。根据法学理论，合同是债权，债权具有相对性，合同的一方当事人只能请求另一方当事人为或者不为一定的行为，而不能对抗第三人。

15.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查代理的效果。王某作为学校的代理人，其以学校名义所为的法律行为的后果由被代理人学校来承担，即电教器材和彩票的所有权归学校所有。

16.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查不当得利。不当得利是指没有合法依据使他人遭受损失而自己获得了利益。

17.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查债的消灭的原因之一，即混同。混同是指债权和债务同归于一人的法律事实。

18.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查保证责任。根据法律规定，债权人许可债务人转让债务以及债权人与债务人协议变更主合同，都应当取得保证人的书面同意。保证期间届满，保证人不再承担保证责任。

19.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查无因管理的构成要件。无因管理要求行为人首先没有法定或者约定的义务，其次必须是为了避免他人利益受损失而进行管理或者服务的。

20.【答案】D

【解析】本题为法条题。依《合同法》的规定，A、B、C三项情形下赠与人均可撤销赠与，但D项情形下只能由赠与人的继承人予以撤销，故选D。

第四篇：2015年成人高考(专升本)英语模拟试题一

选择题

一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.anything B.many C.animal D.ate 2.A.dollar B.polite C.pocket D.honest 3.A.breath B.mouth C.breathe D.cloth 4.A.over B.open C.often D.only 5.A.beg B.climb C.job D.lab

二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。6.The old man says if you run after two hares(野兔), you'll catch __________.A.both B.any C.neither D.either 7.Can you do it __________ than that? Our clients expect the A.any better;best B.the best;best C.any better;better D.the best;better 8.It seemed __________ that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning.A.important B.impossible C.possible D.usual 9.She hasn't come yet.Her watch __________ have stopped.I will go and wake her up.A.should B.could C.can D.must 10.She said Mr.Baker __________ to buy a new car because he his old one.It cost him 3,000 dollars.A.has;had lost B.had;has lost C.had;had lost D.has;has lost ll.How can we ever do anything if we always __________ among ourselves? A.talk B.discuss C.quarrel D.shout 12.Turn off the main road here __________ you will come to the lake.A.so B.and C.but D.or 13.__________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety.A.That B.What C.Whatever D.Which 14.The little boy wanted to __________ up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not.A.hang B.wake C.lift D.hold 15.__________ was expected, he performed the task with success.A.Which B.That C.It D.As 16.__________ as a writer, I don't like him as a man.A.As I admire him much B.How!admire him much C.How nuch I admire him D.Much as I admire him 17.She __________ some time trying to figure out what they would be doing.A.cost B.takes C.paid D.spent 18.He didn't give up smoking although he knew he __________.A.ought to do B.needn't do C.ought to D.needn't 19.The story of the film is __________ and the music is to the ear.A.excited;pleased B.exciting;pleasing C.excited;pleasing D.exciting;pleased 20.They decided to __________ the meeting until after Christmas.A.put, away B.put, down C.put, off D.put, up

三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else.They are 21 about cars.Not only is the car the 22 means of transportation in the States, it has 23 become a “plaything”.24 the time youngsters become fourteen years old or even 25, they are likely to start 26 of having their own cars.In the USA, the 27 family, if the father is not 28 work, can afford to buy a new car every five years.However, many young people 29 after school in order to save money to buy a car.Learning to drive and getting a driver license may be one of the most exciting 30 of a young person's life.Driver 31 is one of the most popular courses.At the end of the course the student will 32 a driving test for a license.33 many, that piece of paper means that they have grown up.In the United States, many men and women 34 to have cars.People use cars to go to work.35 drive cars to go shopping, to take the children to school or for other activities.21.A.crazy B.careful C.sure D.wonderful 22.A.quickness B.closest C.basic D.scientific 23.A.already B.just C.even D.also 24.A.From B.By C.At D.Until 25.A.later B.earlier C.less D.more 26.A.fond B.imagining C.wishing D.dreaming 27.A.most B.standard C.average D.rich 28.A.at B.from C.out of D.for 29.A.work B.look C.seek D.graduate 30.A.times B.skills C.news D.successes 31.A.club B.experience C.training D.test 32.A.make B.hold C.pass D.take 33.A.For B.So C.Too D.As 34.A.used B.need C.ought D.dear 35.A.Couples B.Woman C.Husbands D.Housewives

四、阅读理解(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。

The sun's heat warms the air and makes it move.This movement is called wind.Different parts of the Earth receive different amounts of heat.Near the equator(赤道), the sun is overhead and heats the Earth intensely(强烈).Nearer the poles, the sun's rays strike the Earth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense.A lot of the earth's heat is reflected back into spaces, by the atmosphere, clouds, dust in the air and by water, snow and ice.So some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold.Warm air tends to rise and creates areas of high pressure.As warm air rises, cold air flows in and replaces it.The greater the pressure difference is, the stronger the wind blows.36.A strong wind is usually caused by a difference in__________.A.heat B.pressure C.atmosphere D.air 37.Some parts of the Earth are warm and some are cold because__________.A.a lot of the heat is reflected B.there are clouds and dust in the air C.different parts of the Earth receive and reflect different amounts of heat D.different parts of the Earth have different sources of heat 38.The best title of the article is__________.A.The Sun's Heat B.Pressure C.Atmosphere D.Why Do Winds Blow

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food.When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat.A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not eat the bread, it showed that he was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.39.We must have good eating habits because__________.A.we want to eat more B.we want to enjoy our meals C.we want to be healthy D.we want to grow up quickly 40.It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream__________.A.when we are hungry B.when we want to C.at the end of a meal D.before the meal 41.We'd better have our meals__________.A.at the same time each day B.when our work is over

C.when the meal is still hot D.when every one of the family is home 42.A man who is worrying__________.A.has a better appetite B.likes to tell lies C.likes to eat ice-cream D.has a poor appetite

There once was a village that had among its people a very wise old man.The villagers trusted this man to provide them with answers to their questions.One day, a farmer from the village went to the wise man and said,“ My ox has died and I have no animal to help me plough my field!Isn't this the worst thing that could have possibly happened?” The wise old man replied, “Maybe so, maybe not.” The man thought the wise man had gone mad.The very next day, however, a strong, young horse was seen near the man's farm.The man caught the horse.How happy the farmer was!He went back to the wise man to apologize.“You were right, wise man.Losing my ox wasn't the worst thing that could have happened.I never would have caught my new horse if that had not happened.This is the best thing that could have happened.” The wise man replied once again, “Maybe so, maybe not.” The farmer thought surely the wise man had gone mad now.A few days later the farmer's son was thrown off the horse when riding it.He broke his leg and would not be able to help with the crop.Once again, the farmer went to the wise man, “You were right again.Catching my horse was not a good thing.My son is injured.This time I'm sure that this is the worst thing that could have possibly happened.” But, just as he had done before, the wise man replied once again, “Maybe so, maybe not.” The farmer stormed back to the village.The next day soldiers arrived to take every able-bodied man to the war that had just broken out.The farmer's son was the only young man in the village who didn't have to go.He would live, while the others would surely die.Remember: maybe so, maybe not.43.What happened to the wise man one day? A.His ox had died.B.He had no animal to help plough his field.C.He had gone mad.D.A farmer came to say the worse thing had happened.44.What happened to the farmer the next day? A.A strong, young horse was seen on his farm.B.He caught a strong, young horse near his farm.C.The best thing happened to him.D.The worst thing happened to him.45.What happened to the farmer's son a few days later? A.He was thrown off the horse when riding it.B.He broke his hand and was not be able to go to war.C.He went to the wise man to tell him about it.D.He stormed out of the wise man's house.46.What is the story trying to teach us? A.We can't always know what will be good or bad for us.B.We can't know what's going to happen.C.The worst thing may be the best thing.D.The best thing may be the worst thing.D

We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we often misunderstand others?? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don't really listen we miss the real meaning behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,“You're a lucky dog”.That's being friendly.But “lucky dog”.? There is a bit of envy in those words.What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another sentence that says one thing and means another.Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important.It's telling you to think of all the hungry people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he say agree with the tone of voice?? His posture(姿势)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real

meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.47.Most mistakes we make are about__________.A.friend B.job C.money D.people 48.Why do we make mistakes about people? A.We are envious of their good luck.B.We often feel bad about their words.C.We think too much about our own problems.D.We fail to listen carefully and miss the real meaning.49.If someone says“ You're a lucky dog” , he__________.A.is possibly showing his envy B.thinks you are an enemy

C.wants to become your friend D.feels you are unlucky 50.Which of the following doesn't help show the real meaning of a person's words? A.His posture.B.His clothes.C.His tone.D.The look in his eyes.非选择题

五、补全对话(共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：假如你在北京，要去天安门，你不认识路，于是去问路。别人告诉你沿着这条街直行，第二个路口右转，不需要乘坐公共汽车。下面是问路的一段对话，请把五句话补全。A : Excuse me,51 ? B: Sure,52, then take the second turn on the right.Walk on until you come to the traffic lights.Then turn left.You can't miss it.A: 53 ? B: No, you can walk there.A: 54 ? B: It's only about 10 minutes' walk.A: 55.B : Not at all.Bye-bye!A: Bye!

六、书面表达(满分30分)

假定你是一名中国学生，名叫李华，参加了学校组织的赴英国际交流活动。目前，你居住在英国朋友Sue的家里。请你用英语给你在上海外国语大学教书的父亲发一封电子邮件，内容如下：

1.你对这次活动的感受。

2.你居住在英国朋友家的情况。

3.天气。

4.昨天的活动。

5.明天的安排。

6.回国时到达上海机场的日期和时间。

7.请父亲转达对母亲和奶奶的问候。

注意：开头已给出，词数应为100左右。

Dear dad，How lucky I am to take part in such a good exchange program!

参考答案：

选择题：

一、语音知识

1、C，2、B，3、C，4、C，5、B

二、词汇与语法知识

6.【答案】C

【解题指要】考查不定代词。如果你同时追赶两只兔子，结果会怎么样?A两只(都追上)，B(追上)任何一只，C两只都追赶不上，D(追上)任何一只。A语义不符，不选。B代指三者以上的情况，这里是“two hares”，故不选。C是对两种情况的全部否定，这里指同时追两只兔子，一只也追不上(比喻事情不能兼顾两头)。D语义不符，同时either多用于否定句。

7.【答案】A

【解题指要】考查副词比较级。该句要表达的意思是：你可以做得比那更好吗?我们的客户期望得到最好的。第一句有than一词，可断定需要填入比较级形式。第二句中，由句意可知，比较的是三者以上的事物，因此要用最高级，故选A。

8.【答案】B

【解题指要】考查主语从句中用作主语补足语的形容词的选用。该句要表达的意思是：在这样一个美好的早晨竟然有人不快乐，这似乎是不可能的。A重要的，B不可能的，C可能的，D常见的。A、C、D语义不符，故选B。

9.【答案】D

【解题指要】考查情态动词表推测的用法。该句要表达的意思是：她还没有来。她的表肯定不走了。我去叫醒她。A应该，B可能，C可能，D必须。B、C错，can/could表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。D对，must表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。A“should”也可表示推测，但语气上不如must肯定，本句中用must更合适。

10.【答案】C

【解题指要】考查时态。该句要表达的意思是：她说贝克先生不得不买一辆新车，因为他的车丢了，造成3000美元的损失。主句的谓语动词said为过去时，决定了从句也应为过去时态，而原因状语从句中谓语动词“丢失汽车”发生在“买车”动作之前，要用过去完成时态，因此只有C正确。

11.【答案】C

【解题指要】考查搭配。该句要表达的意思是：如果我们总是15角不断，能做好什么事?A谈话，B讨论，C争吵、吵架，D呼喊、喊叫。从搭配上讲，A、D不能与among搭配，B为及物动词，而本句空格后没有出现宾语，故不选。

12.【答案】B

【解题指要】考查表示条件意义的祈使句中连词的选用。该句要表达的意思是：从这离开主路，你就到湖边了。表示条件的祈使句+and+表示结果的句子，为固定句型，因此只能选B。

13.【答案】B

【解题指要】考查连接主语从句的关系词。该句要表达的意思是：他现在考虑的不是她的健康，而是安全。A错，that引导主语从句时不做成分，只起连接作用，而这里要填的词需要做think about的宾语。C、D语义不符，故选B。

14.【答案】D

【解题指要】考查动词短语。该句要表达的意思是：小男孩想举手问老师一个问题，但是他不敢。hang up意思是：挂起(某物)，wake up意思是：唤醒(某人)，lift up意思是：抬起(某物)，hold up意思是：举着、举起。从语义上讲，只有D符合。

15.【答案】D

【解题指要】考查as引导定语从句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：正如预料的一样(不出所料)，他成功地完成了任务。as引导定语从句时，可以放于句首、句中、句后，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语，此句中as的先行词是后面的句子。当as从句位于句首或句中时，不能用which来替代。因此答案为D。

16.【答案】D

【解题指要】考查部分倒装结构以及让步状语从句。该句要表达的意思是：尽管我很佩服他这位作家，但是我不喜欢他这个人。A错，flS引导倒装句时的结构为：名词(形容词或副词)+as+主语+谓语。B、C错，how不能引导倒装句，因此只有D正确。

17.【答案】D

【解题指要】考查固定搭配。该句要表达的意思是：她花了一些时间，试着去发现他们接下来会做什么。A花费、耗费，B耗掉，C付款，D花费、耗费。A错在这个词的主语不可以是人。B错在时态不能用一般现在时态。C错，pay可以与money、attention等连接，但不能与time搭配。D对，spend time(in)doing sth为固定搭配，意思是：花费时间做某事。

18.【答案】C

【解题指要】考查省略句。该句要表达的意思是：他没有戒烟，尽管他知道他应该这么做。省略句的情况之一就是，动词不定式中动词省略而仅保留to，以避免重复，因此排除A、B。D语义不符，“尽管他知道他不必戒烟，他没有戒烟”说不通。

19.【答案】B

【解题指要】考查-ing分词与-ed分词用作主语补足语的区别。该句要表达的意思是：电影所描述的故事很激动人心，音乐也很悦耳。动词的-ed分词含有被动含义，主语通常为人;-ing分词含有主动含义，主语一般为物，表示“令人„„”的意思。

20.【答案】C

【解题指要】考查put的动词短语。该句要表达的意思是：他们决定将会议推迟到圣诞节之后。A(用毕后)收起、储存，B放下、记下、镇压，C推迟，D建造、举起、供给„„住宿。

三、完形填空

【文章大意】

本文讲述了小汽车在美国人心中的地位，以及人们(尤其是年轻人)对小汽车的迷恋态度。

21.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题为词语搭配题。本句的意思是：他们对车很着迷。A狂热的、着迷的，B小心的、仔细的，C确信的，D奇妙的、极好的。be crazy about意思为“着迷”。

22.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题为词义选择题。本句的意思是：在美国，小汽车不仅是最基本的交通工具„„。A急速、迅速，B最近的，C基本的，D科学的。not only是否定副词，放于句首时，需要主谓倒装。

23.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题考查not only...(but)also(不但„„而且„„)句型。本句的意思是：(小汽车不仅是最基本的交通工具，)还是人们的“玩物”。A已经、早已，B仅仅、刚才，C甚至，D也、而且。

24.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：从14岁开始，或者更早些，年轻人就梦想拥有自己的车。A从„„开始，B在„„之前、到„„为止，C在„„时候，D到„„时候、在„„之前。

25.【答案】B

【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：从14岁开始，或者更早些„„。A更迟的、随后，B更早，C更少，D更多。

26.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题为词语搭配题。本句的意思是：(从14岁开始，或者更早些，)年轻人就梦想拥有自己的车。A喜欢，B想象，C希望、想要，D梦想。be fond of：喜欢做某事，imaginedoing sth：想象做某事，wish to do sth：希望做某事，dream of doing sth：梦想做某事。

27.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：在美国，普通家庭每五年就能买辆新车。A大部分、多数(使用时需加复数，且不需用the)，B标准的，C普通的、平均的，D富有的。

28.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题为语境加搭配题。本句的意思是：对于普通家庭，只要父亲不失业，每五年就能买辆新车。out of work：失业。

29.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：然而，很多年轻人都在课余时间靠打工来攒钱买车。A工作，B看，C寻找，D毕业。

30.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题为词义辨析题。本句的意思是：学习开车并考取驾驶执照可能是年轻人生命中最令人兴奋的时刻之一了。A时刻、场合，B技巧，C新闻，D成功。

31.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：驾驶员培训是最受欢迎的课程之一。A俱乐部，B经历、经验，C培训，D测试。

32.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：课程最后，学员将参加驾驶测试。A制作，B举行，C通过，D参加。

33.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题为语境题。本句的意思是：对于很多人来说，考取驾照意味着他们已长大成人。A对于，B所以，c太，D作为。

34.【答案】B

【解题指要】本题为语境题。由下句(People use cars to go to work.)可知，很多人都需要小汽车。A使用，B需要，C应该，D亲爱的、昂贵的。

35.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题为词义辨析题。本句的意思是：家庭主妇们驾车购物、接孩子等。A夫妇，B女人，C丈夫，D家庭主妇们。

四、阅读理解

【短文A：文章大意】

本文主要讲述风的形成。

地球上任何地方都在吸收太阳的热量，但是由于地面每个部位受热的不均匀性，空气的冷暖程度就不一样。于是，暖空气膨胀变轻后上升;冷空气冷却变重后下降，这样冷暖空气便产生流动，形成了风。

36.【答案】B

【解题指要】本题为细节题。题干问的是：强风通常是由于——之间的差异而引起的?A热量，B压力，C大气、空气，D空气。由第二段的最后一句可知，压力差越大，风越大，因此答案为B。

37.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题为细节题。地球的一些地区暖和，一些地区寒冷，是因为什么?结合第一段第三、四句以及第二段的第一句可知，地面不同部位受热不同，地球的许多热量又被反射回太空，因此不同地区冷暖不同，答案为C。

38.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题为主旨归纳题。本文最佳标题为哪一个?A太阳的热量，B压力，C大气，D为什么会刮风。通过阅读全文，可以看出主要讲述地球上为什么会刮风，A、B、C论述不全面，不足以概括全篇内容。

【短文B：文章大意】

本文主要讲述良好的饮食习惯对强身健体的重要性：甜食不宜饭前吃，不然会食欲不振;要按时吃饭;我们生气、激动、烦恼时，可能会没有食欲，随后作者举例说明了这一点。

39.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题为细节题。题干问的是：我们为什么一定要养成良好的饮食习惯?由第一句可知，良好的饮食习惯对强身健体很重要，因此答案为C。

40.【答案】C

【解题指要】本题为细节题。什么时候吃甜食和冰激凌好呢?由第三句可知，饭后吃甜食和冰激凌比较好，因此答案为C。

41.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题为细节题。题干问的是：我们最好什么时候吃饭?A每天的同一时间，B工作结束后，C趁着饭还热，D家人都在家时。由第五句可知，每天固定时间吃饭很重要，因此答案为A。

42.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题为细节题。当一个人心情忧虑时会怎么样?A更有食欲，B喜欢说谎，C喜欢吃冰激凌，D食欲不振。由倒数第二句可知，一个忧心忡忡的人不愿吃干的食物。因此，答案为D。

【短文C：文章大意】

农夫的牛死了。他来到村里最睿智的人面前，诉说这发生在他身上最糟糕的事情。智者说：“这可能是最糟糕的事，也可能不是”。他不以为然。次日，他看到一匹马在他的农场附近，并抓到了它，他去找智者，认为这是最好的事请了。智者依旧说：“可能是，可能不是。”几天之后，农夫的儿子骑马摔断了腿，智者告诫他吉凶难定。结果没过几天，战争爆发了，农夫的儿子因为腿伤没去当兵，最终幸免于难。

这则小故事说明了福祸相依、吉凶难料的道理。

43.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题为细节题。A错，由第二段第一句可知，农夫的牛(而非智者的牛)死了。B错，由第二段第一句可知，农夫(而非智者)没有牲畜耕地了。C错，由第二段最后一句可知，农夫认为智者疯了，而不是智者真的疯了。D对，由第二段第一句可知，农夫去向智者诉说发生在他身上最糟糕的事情。

44.【答案】B

【解题指要】本题为细节题。题干问的是：次日，农夫发生了什么事?A错，由第三段第一句可知，农夫在他的农场附近(而不是他的农场上)看到一匹马。B对，由第三段前两句可知，他在农场附近抓到一匹马。C、D错，由第三段倒数第二、三句可知，农夫觉得这是最好的事，但智者并不这么认为。因此是好是坏并不一定。

45.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题为细节题。由题干中的关键词a few days later，可将答案定位在第四段。A对，由本段第一句可知，农夫的儿子骑马时摔了下来。B错，由本段第二句可知，农夫的儿子摔断的是腿不是胳膊。C错，由本段第三句可知，农夫(而不是农夫的儿子)去找的智者。D错，由本段最后一句可知，农夫(而不是他的儿子)生气地返回村里。

46.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题为主旨归纳题。这一故事想告诉我们什么道理?本文通过讲述农夫与智者的故事，告诉我们吉凶难测、福祸相依的道理，同时文章最后作者对文章主旨也做了概括和强调，即任何事物都有好与坏的两面性。因此，答案为A。

【短文D：文章大意】

任何年龄段的人都有可能犯错误。人们通常会因为什么犯错误呢?有时候是因为钱，更多时候是因为人。而人与人之间之所以会产生矛盾和误会，是因为人们说话时常有言外之意。如果没有领会说话人的弦外之音，就会不可避免地犯错误。那么怎样才能解读说话人真正的意图呢?你可以在交谈时，通过仔细观察说话人的表情、姿态等来进行判断。

47.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题为细节题。题干问的是：我们所犯的大多数错误是关于__________。A朋友，B工作，C金钱，D人。由第一段第三句“But most mistakes are about people”可知，答案为D。

48.【答案】D

【解题指要】本题为逻辑推理题。为什么我们会误会别人呢?由第二段第二、三句可知，有时人们说的话掩盖了他们的真实意思，如果不仔细聆听，就无法领会说话人的真正意图。因此答案为D。

49.【答案】A

【解题指要】本题为细节题。题干问的是：如果有人说：“你真幸运”，他可能__________。A有可能是表明他嫉妒你，B视你为敌人，c想成为你的朋友，D觉得你很不走运。由题干中的关键词lucky dog，可将答案定位在第二段，由本段的倒数一、二句可知，他可能嫉妒你，觉得你不该这么走运。因此答案为A。

50.【答案】B

【解题指要】本题为细节题。题干问的是：以下哪个选项不能帮助识别说话人的真正意图?A他的姿态，B他的服饰，c他的语调，D他的眼神。文章最后一段对这一问题作了解答。只有B没有提到，故选B。非选择题：

五、补全对话

【提示】

本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即可。

51.【答案】Could(can)you tell me the way to Tian’an Men/would you kindly tell me the way to Tian’an Men/how can I get to Tian’an Men/which is the way to Tian’an Men

【解题指要】由下文B的回答可以看出，B在指路，那么A是在问路。结合提示可知，A要找人询问前往天安门的路。

52.【答案】go along this street/walk down this street

【解题指要】B在这一空之后说到，“第二个路口右转”。结合提示可知，这里需要填入的是“沿着这条街直行”。

53.【答案】Should(Do)I need to take a bus/Need I take a bus

【解题指要】下文B回答说：“不，你可以走着去。”结合提示可知，这里问的是：需不需要乘坐公共汽车。

54.【答案】How far is it

【解题指要】由下文B的回答可推断，A这里问的是步行所需时间。

55.【答案】Thank you(very much)/Thanks a lot/Many thanks

【解题指要】由B的回答可知，A在向他表示感谢。

【参考译文】

A：打扰了，您能告诉我怎么去天安门吗?

B：当然，沿着这条街直走，在第二个路口向右转。一直走到红绿灯处，然后左转，就看到了。

A：需要坐公交去吗?

B：不需要，可以走着去。

A：需要多久?

B：大约步行10分钟。

A：谢谢。

B：不客气。再见!

A：再见!

六、书面表达

【参考答案】

Dear Dad，How lucky I am to take part in such a good exchange program!Here I have learnt what cannot be learnt in class.Sue's family are very kind.They treat me so well and I feel quite at home.The weather here is very nice and comfortable.Yesterday I had fun with my foreign friends.Tomorrow we are going to visit Cambridge University.We will return Shanghai on the 20th of December.The plane will arrive at the Shanghai Airport at 10:30 a.m.Please say “Hi” to Mum and Grandma for me.I miss you.Love，Li Hua

第五篇：2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 Points)

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.head B.horizon C.honour D.human

2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb

3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with

4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found

5.A.pour B.hour C.course D.four

6.A.both B.post C.cold D.son

7.A.altogether B.talk C.always D.also

8.A.suggestion B.nation C.dictation D.satisfaction

9.A.started B.closed C.waited D.needed

10.A.rare B.fare C.scare D.are

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

Directions:

12.China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A.about B.for C.as D.of

13.Our school ________ new facilities.A.is equipped with B.equips with C.will be equip with D.has equip with

14.I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A.he B.him C.himself D.by him

15.He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.be repaired

16.It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasing D.preasant

17.He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A.make B.to make C.making D.have maked

18.The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A.handed in B.will hand in C.hand in D.must hand in

19.It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A.remembers B.recalls C.reminds D.tells

20.He _______ smoking at last.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave off

21.John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired as B.so tired that C.too tired that D.too tired so

22.Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A.to B.at C.from D.with

23.It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A.running B.passing C.carrying D.obeying

24.The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A.which B.that C.as D.what

25.These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A.woman singers B.women singers C.women singer D.womans singers

26.Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A.filling B.wasting C.polluting D.blackening

27.We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A.have B.turn C.make D.reach

28.Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A.supposed B.exposed C.supported D.indicated

29.I want to be told all _______.A.which happen B.which happened

C.that had happened D.that had been happened

30.We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A.man B.a man C.the man D.men

31.Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A.that B.which C.those D.as

32._______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A.In terms of B.In place of C.By means of D.By far

33.Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A.besides B.even though C.in spite of D.although

34.Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A.as far as B.so far as C.as long as D.as soon as

35.I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A.am I B.am not I C.have they D.haven’t they

36.It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A.took B.spent C.cost D.costed

37.The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A.spend B.spending C.for spend D.spent

38.They all ______ mentioning that girl.A.avoided B.got away C.ran away D.escaped

39.Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A.orient B.source C.origin D.souse

40.The couch is comfortable to _______.A.sit B.be sat C.sitted D.sit on

41.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout

42.He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A.are B.is C.have D.has

43.We think of Mr.Li ______ our good friend.A.is B.to be C.as D.has been

44.The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A.over B.higher C.above D.high

45.The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A.is B.will be C.to be D.will have

46.David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A.get hold of B.get along with C.go in for D.go thorough

47.These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A.over B.than C.to D.with

48.Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A.any city B.any other cities C.other city D.any other city

49.In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A.false B.untrue C.wrong D.erroneous

50.This book costs ______ that one.A.twice more B.twice more as C.two times more as D.twice as much as

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows._51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not.In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale(吸入)the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard(危险).Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A.Still B.Further C.More D.Again

52.A.in B.to C.on D.with

53.A.polluting B.be polluted C.polluted D.to be polluted

54.A.them B.themselves C.their own D.they

55.A.and B.but C.as well as D.also

56.A.where B.which C.that D.how

57.A.feeling B.sense C.realize D.think

58.A.so B.next C.therefore D.and

59.A.non-smokers B.non-smokers’ C.non-smoker’s D.non-smoker

60.A.number B.amount C.many D.much

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods.This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you!You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

61.The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A.on TV B.from the manager

C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper

62.Mrs.Edwards ________.A.is always very lucky B.had no friends

C.hoped to get free shopping D.gets disappointed easily

63.Mrs.Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A.make her unhappy B.cheer her up

C.buy things with her D.stop her buying things

64.Mrs.Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A.buy another thing B.talk to the manager

C.pay for her shopping D.find her shopping

65.Mrs.Edwards must have been ________.A.pleased B.delighted C.proud D.disappointed

Passage Two

Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East.Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea.It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation.The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain.Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found.Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905.In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground.He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors.More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found.Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66.The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave system

the biggest underground lake in the world

listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

the largest body of water in Tennessee

67.The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A.through history B.since the time of the Indian nations

C.since 1905 D.since divers explored them

68.Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?

A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.69.What was found in “The Council Room”?

A.A small natural opening.B.A large cave.C.Another series of rooms.D.Many old Indian objects.70.It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A.an underground testing site B.an Indian meeting ground

C.a tourist attraction D.a motor boat race course

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials.Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure.So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast.Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.“Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E.Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

C.any year between 1997 and 1983 D.1983

72.For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few years

the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

adults have especially made studies in this field

eating little in the morning is good for health

73.“…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

not giving people breakfast improve performance

having breakfast does not improve performance, either

people having breakfast do improve their performance

74.The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.stories, poems, plays, etc.B.written works on a particular subject

C.any printed material D.the modern literature of America

75.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.breakfast does not affect performance

Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning

not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

Passage Four

About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning.The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university.These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts(B.A.)or Bachelor Science(B.S.)degree.Some students attend a junior college(providing only a two-year program)for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore(二年级生)or junior(三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one.Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average(GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school.Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive.Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships.Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad(graduate)school.Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs.Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time.Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities.Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76.College education is _______ in America.A.quite common B.very rare

C.something difficult D.almost impossible

77.Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A.entrance examinations B.taking part in many activities

C.GPA D.college prep classes

78.How can poor students attend private schools?

A.Only by working at part-time jobs.B.Only by working at full-time jobs.C.Only by earning scholarships.D.All of above.79.The American college students like to _______ most of all.A.discuss problems on philosophy B.play balls

C.earn enough money D.go to the cinemas or theatres

80.The best title for this passage is _______.A.Part-time jobs B.American college

C.Popular activity D.A new system

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)

参考答案

Ⅰ.Phonetics

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B

8.A 9.B 10.D

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C

18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B

25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D

32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A

39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A

46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.D

Ⅲ.Cloze

51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B

58.C 59.B 60.A

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension

61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B

68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B

75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.B

Ⅴ.Writing

In Money Everything?

I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it.Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education.And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life.But we can not live without money.We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation.What’s more, we need it to live a better life.In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.

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