成人高考专升本《教育理论》模拟试题和答案(一)

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第一篇:成人高考专升本《教育理论》模拟试题和答案(一)

成人高考专升本《教育理论》模拟试题和答案

(一)(一)教育学部分

一、选择题:l~12小题,每小题2分。共24分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中。只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.下列不属于广义教育制度范畴的是()

A.学校

B.教育考试制度

C.少年宫

D.教材

2.政治经济制度对教育起()

A.促进作用

B.决定作用

C.主导作用

D.阻碍作用

3.马克思认为,实现人的全面发展的唯一途径是()

A.手工操作

B.机器大工业生产

C.消灭旧式分工

D.教育与生产劳动相结合

4.中国颁布的第一个现代学制是()

A.壬寅学制

B.壬子癸丑学制

C.癸卯学制

D.壬戌学制

5.马克思认为造成人的片面发展的根本原因是()

A.旧式分工

B.资本主义制度

C.手工操作

D.教育与生产劳动相分离

6.以美国学制为蓝本,一直沿用到新中国成立初期的学制是().A.癸卯学制

B.壬寅学制

C.壬子癸丑学制

D.壬戌学制

7.“桃李不言,下自成蹊”反映的德育方法是()

A.榜样示范教育法

B.品德评价教育法

C.陶冶教育法

D.实践锻炼教育法

8.我国教育部《2003~2007年教育振兴行动计划》指出要多渠道、多形式发展幼儿教育,逐步建立以为基础的学前教育网络。()

A.社区

B.行政区

C.学区

D.街道

9.德育过程中要处理对学生的教育与学生的自我教育的关系,这是因为()A.学生缺乏自我教育的能力

B.学生既是教育的对象,又是自我教育与发展的主体

C.学生的思想品德的形成具有很大的可塑性

D.学生的思想品德不是先天就有的10.是其他各育的核心的是()A.体育

B.智育

C.德育

D.美育

11.长期以来的教育实践证明,学校工作必须做到()A.以教学为主

B.教学、科研、生产三中心

C.教学、科研并重

D.所有时间用于教学

12.提出“四段教学法”并作为传统教育理论的代表的教育家是()A.凯洛夫

B.赫尔巴特

C.夸美纽斯

D.乌申斯基

二、辨析题:l3~14小题,每小题6分。共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由。

13.德育是培养学生道德品质的活动。

14.我们在制定教育目的时,既要考虑社会需要,又要考虑人的自身发展需要。

三、简答题:l5~17小题,每小题8分,共24分。

15.教育具有哪些社会属性

16.班主任了解和研究学生有哪些主要方法

17.学校与社会教育机构联系的主要形式有哪些

四、论述题:l8小题。15分。

18.试述马克思关于人的全面发展学说的主要内容。

(二)心理学部分

五、选择题:l9~30小题。每小题2分。共24分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中.只有一项是符合题目要求的。

19.学生在头脑中提取同类事物的本质特征,舍弃非本质特征的思维过程是()

A.比较

B.分析

C.抽象

D.概括

20.1879年,德国哲学家和心理学家——在莱比锡大学建立了世界上第一个心理学实验室,从此心理学从哲学中分化出来成为一门独立的科学。()

A.斯金纳

B.巴甫洛夫

C.马斯洛

D.冯特

21.强烈而短促的情绪状态被称为()A.心境

B.激情

C.应激

D.愤怒

22.情绪所反映的是()A.客观事物之间的关系

B.客观事物的外部现象

C.客观事物的本质属性

D.客观事物与人的需要之间的关系

23.工人操作机器时,能熟练地做到眼、耳、手并用,这属于()A.注意的广度

B.注意的转移

C.注意的分配

D.注意的分散

24.有的人遇事总是举棋不定、优柔寡断,这说明他们缺乏意志的()A.坚韧性

B.自制性

C.果断性

D.自觉性

25.能最大限度地调动学习的积极性,最有利于激励学生的学习动机和改善同伴关系的课堂结构是()

A.对抗型结构

B.个体化结构

C.竞争型结构

D.合作型结构

26.有的心理学家认为,导致遗忘的原因是其他信息干扰了原有信息的保持,这种假说叫做()

A.动机说

B.干扰说

C.衰退说

D.同化说

27.一个人的稳定态度与习惯化行为方式相结合的个性心理特征是()

A.能力

B.气质

C.动机

D.性格

28.可以人为地排除一些无关因素以突出本质要素的直观教学方式是()

A.实验直观

B.模象直观

C.言语直观

D.实物直观

29.学生动作的执行由出声的外部语言到不出声的外部语言,再到内部语言的过程是智力技能形成的哪个阶段()

A.操作练习

B.原型定向

C.原型内化

D.原型操作

30.提出归因理论的心理学家是()

A.马斯洛

B.耶克斯和多德森

C.韦纳

D.多伊奇

六、辨析题:31~32小题,每小题6分。共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由。

31.情绪和情感是一种主观体验,是人和动物共同具有的。

32.超额学习的量与保持量成正比,所以,最佳记忆效果与超额学习的量成正比。

七、简答题:33~35小题,每小题8分,共24分。

33.心理健康的标准可以包括哪几个方面

34.简要说明人际关系的取向。

35.注意范围的影响因素主要有哪些

八、论述题:36小题,15分。

36.联系实际,谈谈影响能力发展的因素。

2015年成人高考专升本《教育理论》模拟试题答案

(一)(一)教育学部分

一、选择题:每小题2分,共24分。

1.D2.B3.D4.A5.A6.D7.A8.A9.Bl0.B 11.Al2.B

二、辨析题:每小题6分。共12分。

13.错误。德育是培养受教育者品德的活动。所谓品德是指个体依据一定的社会政治准则、思想观点、道德规范来行动时,所表现出来的哪些经常而稳固的倾向和特征。因此,品德包含的范围较广,而道德只是期中一部分,故不能以偏概全。

14.正确。社会需要与人的发展是辨证统一的。一方面,教育总是按社会的需要来培养人,人的自身发展离不开社会的需要;另一方面,社会是由个人的人组成的,社会需要并不排斥个人自身兴趣、爱好、才能的发展,因此制定教育目’的应反映社会需要和个体发展之间的辨证统一关系。

三、简答题:每小题8分,共24分。

15.教育的社会属性主要有:永恒性;历史性;在阶级社会具有阶级性;相对独立性。

16.(1)访问法;(2)测量法;(3)考核法;(4)书面材料分析法;(5)观察法,这是了解学生的基本方法;(6)问卷法,可分封闭性问卷和开放性问卷两种;(7)谈话法;(8)实验法;(9)调查法。

17.(1)学校于校外教育机构建立经常性的联系。

(2)采取走出去,请近来的方法与社会各界保持密切联系。

(3)建立学校、家庭、社会三结合的校外教育组织。

四、论述题:l5分。

18.人的全面发展的含义是指人的劳动能力即智力和体力的全面、和谐、充分的发展,当然,也包括道德的发展;旧式分工造成人的片面发展;机器大工业生产为人的全面发展提供了基础和可能;社会主义制度是实现人的条件全面发展的社会条件,教育与生产劳动相结合是培养全面发展的人的唯一途径。

(二)心理学部分

五、选择题:每小题2分。共24分。

19.C20.D21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D26.B27.D28.B29.C30.C

六、辨析题:每小题6分.共12分。

31.错误。(1)情绪与生理需要相联系,是低级的,人和动物都具有。(2)情感与人的社会性需要相联系,受社会历史条件的制约,是高级的、人所特有的。

32.错误。超额学习的量与保持量成正比,但是,最佳记忆效果与超额学习的量并不是成正比。实验研究表明,一般超额学习在50%左右效果最佳,一旦超过l00%,保持效果便不再随之显著增长,反而逐次降低。

七、简答题:每小题8分,共24分。

33.心理健康的标准可以包括以下几个方面:(1)智力正常;(2)了解自我;(3)能协调、控制情绪,心境良好;(4)能与他人建立和谐的人际关系(5)独立、自主、有责任心;(6)有良好的环境适应能力。

34.(1)包容需要:人是群居的社会动物,离开群体就无法生存,因此,人必须与别人联系、往来、结交,与他人建立良好的人际关系。基于这种愿望,人在与他人相处中,其行为具有种种共同特征,如主动与他人交往,积极参与团体活动,对他人表示亲和等。

(2)控制需要:这是一种企图运用权力和他人建立和维持良好关系的愿望,其行为特征是使用权力和权威来支配、控制、领导他人,或者反对权力,藐视权威,追随、模仿他人,受人支配等。

(3)情感需要:在感情上愿意与他人建立和维持良好的关系,其行为特征是同情、热情、喜爱和亲近等,或者是冷淡、疏远、厌恶、憎恨等。

35.注意范围的影响因素主要有以下几个方面:

(1)知觉对象的特点。这种注意范围的大小是随着被知觉对象的特点而改变的。被注意的对象越集中,排列得越有规律,越能成为相互联系的整体,注意的范围就越大。

(2)知觉者的活动任务与目的。知觉对象相同,人的活动任务不同,这时注意的范围大小也会发生变化。在活动中,主体的目的任务越明确,注意的范围就会越大。反之,注意的范围就会越小。

(3)知觉者的知识经验。知觉主体的所特有的知识经验使注意的范围会发生变化。知觉对象与主体经验越相关,知觉主体的注意范围就会越大。同时,知识经验越丰富,越善于把知觉对象组成一个整体来感知,注意的范围就会越大。

八、论述题:l5分。

36.(1)能力是人成功地完成某种活动所必备的直接影响活动效率的个性心理特征。(2)遗传素质是能力发展的物质前提;环境因素对能力发展有重要作用,其中,营养是影响能力发展的重要因素,个体早期经验对能力发展起着重要作用,学校教育则对能力发展起主导作用;实践活动是能力发展的重要基础;自我效能感和个性品质是影响能力发展的一个重要的主观因素。(3)结合实际加以分析。

第二篇:成人高考专升本《教育理论》模拟试题

一、选择题:1~12小题,每小题2分,共24分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.目前我国教育在很多方面不同于新中国成立初期的教育,这反映了教育具有()

A.相对独立性

B.历史性

C.阶级性

D.永恒性

2.教育的本质属性是()

A.培养人的社会活动

B.相对独立性

C.永恒性

D.历史性

3.马克思认为,正确的教育起源论是()

A.心理起源论

B.生物起源论

C.劳动起源论

D.神话起源论

4.学校体育的基本组织形式是()

A.课外体育锻炼

B.运动竞赛

C.运动队训练

D.体育课

5.古希腊雅典教育比较重视对年轻一代进行()

A.军事体育教育

B.天文地理教育

C.政治哲学教育

D.多方面发展教育

6.在人的发展的关键期,施以相应的教育,可以加快人的发展。反映了教育要遵循人的发展的()

A.稳定性

B.不平衡性

C.顺序性

D.个别差异性

7.实施全面发展教育的基本途径是()

A.社会实践

B.课外校外教育活动

C.教学

D.教育与生产劳动相结合8.决定教育发展的规模和速度的根本因素是()

A.社会生产力

B.政治经济制度

C.科学技术

D.文化传统

9.教育者创设交往情境,提供社会互动机会,组织多方面交往活动以教育学生的德育方法是()

A.疏导法

B.交流法

C.对话法

D.心理咨询法

10.19世纪法国哲学家、社会学家利托尔诺所倡导的教育起源论被称为()

A.生物起源论

B.劳动起源论

C.心理起源论

D.实践起源论

11.人类最早的教学手段是()

A.直观教具

B.口耳相传

C.文字材料

D.黑板加粉笔

12.在建立良好的师生关系的过程中起决定性作用的是()

A.家长

B.教师

C.学生

D.校长

二、辨析题13~14小题。每小题6分,共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由。

13.我国办学体制改革的重点就是强化政府办学。

14.地方课程主要是由区县开发的课程。

三、简答题:15~17小题,每小题8分,共24分。

15.为什么说教育救国论是错误的?

16.我国中小学常用的教学方法有哪些?

17.班主任如何组织和培养班集体?

四、论述题:l8小题,15分。

18.试论最基本的教学方法——讲授法。

心理学部分

五、选择题:19~30小题。每小题2分。共24分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

19.记忆过程包括()

A.识记、保持和遗忘

B.识记、保持和联想

C.识记、再认和回忆

D.识记、保持、再认和回忆

20.气质的高级神经活动类型理论的提出者是()

A.斯普兰格

B.巴甫洛夫

C.希波克拉底

D.霍兰德

21.在解决问题的过程中,对解答问题有启示作用的相类似的事物叫()

A.问题情境

B.原型启发

C.原型

D.问题对象

22.情绪是以下列哪种选项为中介的反映形式()

A.需要

B.态度

C.动机

D.认识

23.一种与生活愿望相结合并指向未来的想象叫()

A.表象

B.做梦

C.理想

D.幻想

24.人们在乘车时,观看外面远近不同的物体,结果会发现:“近物反向移动快,稍远物体反向移动慢,非常远的物体是同方向运动”,产生这种现象的原因是()

A.明暗阴影

B.线条透视

C.空气透视

D.运动视差

25.在下列心理现象中属于心理过程的是()

A.意志

B.兴趣

C.理想

D.气质

26.与意志品质的自觉性相反的不良品质特性是()

A.盲目性

B.顽固性

C.散漫性

D.动摇性

27.在分析问题中,有的人总是“人云亦云”,反映了该人思维缺乏()

A.深刻性与广阔性

B.逻辑性与严谨性

C.灵活性与敏捷性

D.批判性与独立性

28.心理是神经系统的机能,人的一切心理活动按其产生方式来说都是脑的()

A.反射活动

B.意识活动

C.技能活动

D.无意识活动

29.学习材料中间部分的内容记忆效果较差,是由于受到的干扰是()

A.单一抑制

B.倒摄抑制

C.前摄抑制

D.双重抑制

30.人脑把抽象出来的事物间共同的、本质的特征联合(综合)起来的过程叫()

A.抽象

B.概括

C.综合D.分析

六、辨析题:31~32小题,每小题6分。共12分。首先判断正确或错误。然后说明理由。

31.压力对人的心理健康既有积极作用,也有消极作用。

32.技能是合乎法则的活动方式,和一般的随意运动没区别。

七、简答题:33~35小题。每小题8分。共24分。

33.研究心理学必须遵循哪些原则?

34.简要说明社会促进、社会惰化及它们的特征。

35.感觉和知觉有什么区别和联系?

八、论述题:36小题。15分。

36.教师如何在教学中培养学生良好的意志品质。

答案:

一、选择题:每小题2分,共24分。

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B 7.C8.A9.Bl0.All.Bl2.B

二、辨析题:每小题6分。共12分。

13.错误。目前我国办学体制改革重点是强调以政府办学为主体、社会各界共同办学的体制。

14.错误。地方课程的管理权应是省市教育行政部门而不是区县教育行政部门。

三、简答题:每小题8分,共24分。

15.(1)教育对政治经济制度不起决定作用,它部能决定政治经济发展的方向,不能称为社会政治经济发展的根本动力。

(2)教育救国论企图在不触动社会政治经济制度的前提下从改造教育人手,实行清明政治,富国强民,实际是行不同的。我国历史上出现的教育救国论皆以失败而告终。

16.(1)以实际训练为主的教学方法有练习法、实验法、实习作业法和实践活动法。

(2)以探究活动为主的教学方法以陶冶(体验)为主的教学方法有欣赏教学法和情境教学法。

(3)以语言传递为主的教学方法有讲授法、谈话法、讨论法和读书法。

(4)以直观感知为主的教学方法有演示法和参观法。

17.(1)培养正确的集体舆论和优良的班风。

(2)组织多样的教育活动。

(3)确立班集体的奋斗目标。

(4)选择和培养班干部。

四、论述题:l5分。

18.(1)讲授法是教育运用口头语言系统地向学生传授知识的一种方法。它包括讲述法,讲解法和学校讲演法。

(2)讲授法的优点是:可以使学生在教师的指导下在短实践内获得大量系统的科学知识,有利于发展学生的智力,有利于系统地对学生进行思想品德教育。

(3)运用讲授法的基本要求:①语言(包括口头语言和板书)要清晰、准确、精练;②讲授要有系统性,条理清楚突出重点;③语言要生动、形象并富有感染力;④语言的高低、强弱、语流的速度要适宜。

心理学部分

五、选择题:每小题2分。共24分。

19.D20.B21.A22.A23:D24.D25.A26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B

六、辨析题:每小题6分,共12分。

31.正确。(1)压力是客观存在的,人在应付压力的过程中能够学习应对压力的基本知识和能力,适当的压力可以挖掘人的潜力。最大限度地调动人的积极性与创造性。

(2)人长期处在压力应对状态,尤其是过多、过度的压力,可能造成应接不暇和身心疲惫状态,对健康发生明显的消极作用。

32.错误。技能是合乎法则的活动方式,区别于一般的随意运动。

七、简答题:每小题8分,共24分。

33.心理学研究必须遵循以下原则:

(1)客观性原则。对任何心理现象必须按它们的本来面貌加以考察,在人的生活和活动中,通过研究产生心理现象的客观条件的原因和表现来研究人的心理。切忌根据实验者的主观愿望或猜测来分析人的心理。

(2)系统性原则。在研究中坚持系统、整体的观点,对人的心理进行多层次、多因素的系统分析;也要对各种心理现象及其形成的因素之间相互作用关系进行整体的研究。

(3)发展性原则。在研究中坚持用发展的观点看待一切心理现象,不仅要看到其现实特征,而还要看到其发展前景。反对把心理现象看作是凝固的、静止的、孤立的东西。

34.(1)社会促进指个人对别人的意识,包括别人在场或与别人一起活动所带来的行为效率的提高。心理学家奥尔波特研究发现,一方面社会助长作用的确广泛存在,并且不仅可以引起人们行为效率在量上的增加,而且可以在有些工作上提高行为的质量。但是,另一方面,他人在场或与别人一起工作,并不总是带来社会助长作用。随着工作难度的增加,社会助长作用会逐渐下降,乃至最终变为社会干扰。

(2)社会惰化指群体一起完成一件事情时,个人所付出的努力比单独完成时偏少的现象。心理学家发现,随着共同完成一件事情的人数增加,每个人所作的努力程度会逐步下降。他人的参与,直接导致了个人努力水平的下降。

35.(1)区别:①感觉是对事物个别属性的反映,知觉是对事物整体的反映;②感觉的产生是某一种分析器活动的结果,知觉则是分析器系统综合活动的结果;③知觉比感觉复杂得多,它们是本质上不同的两种感性认识的形式。

(2)联系:①同属认识的感性阶段;②都是对当前事物的直接反映;③感觉是知觉的基础,知觉是感觉的深入。

八、论述题:15分。

36.良好的意志不是天生的,而是在后天生活实践过程中逐步形成的。培养学生良好的意志品质是教师一项重要的任务,其主要做法是:①加强对学生科学世界观和价值观的教育,培养学生的自觉性;②鼓励学生勇敢地克服困难,培养学生的坚定性;③帮助学生排除犹豫的心理,培养学生的果断性;④调动学生克服片面的认识,培养学生的自制力;⑤启发学生加强意志的自我锻炼。

第三篇:成人高考专升本《民法》模拟试题和答案(一)

成人高考专升本《民法》模拟试题和答案

(一)一、选择题:1~35小题,每小题2分,共70分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的,将所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1.初中生周某的叔叔赠与其财产5万元,周某欲买一辆摩托车,他()。

A.有权自己决定购买

B.有权同叔叔协商决定购买

C.应当经过父母同意

D.有权同父母协商,但父母不同意时仍可自行决定购买

2.王某17岁,患有精神病,不能完全辨认自己的行为,但有劳动收入而且可以作为其主要生活来源,他属于()。

A.限制民事行为能力人

B.无民事行为能力人

C.积极治疗后再定其行为能力的人

D.视为完全民事行为能力人

3.小明的爸爸赠给小明一辆山地车,但附带了一个义务,要他在学校考得好成绩。小明才8岁,没有独立订立合同的民事行为能力,这辆车()。

A.暂归其父母所有,待小明长大有行为能力时再把车的所有权转交给他

B.因爸爸给未成年人的赠与附有义务,赠与无效

C.因设定的义务无效,车归小明的父母

D.赠与有效

4.赵某婚后下落不明5年,其父母可以申请法院()。

A.先宣告其失踪,再宣告其死亡

B.宣告其死亡

C.先公示寻找,后宣告失踪,再宣告其死亡

D.在宣告失踪后寻找仍无下落时,才能宣告其死亡

5.民法的渊源是指()。

A.民法的起源

B.民法的深度和来源

C.民法的发展历史

D.民事法律规范的表现形式

6.根据我国法律规定,自然人的民事权利能力始于()。

A.出生

B.10周岁

C.16周岁

D.18周岁

7.下列各项中,不属于法定孳息的有()。

A.租金

B.牛奶

C.利息

D.股息

8.下列选项中,不属于物权客体的有()。

A.金银

B.货币

C.票据

D.行为

9.在下列选项中,属于主物和从物关系的是()。

A.甲的拖拉机和拖犁

B.甲的手表和乙的表带

C.房屋和天花板

D.丙的钥匙和丁的锁

10.下列财产中不得抵押的是()。

A.抵押人所有的房屋

B.抵押人所有的交通工具

C.抵押人依法承包的荒山、荒滩等荒地的土地使用权

D.国有企业的机器设备和厂房

11.依我国现行法的规定,下列选项中可以担任保证人的是()。

A.企业法人的职能部门

B.学校

C.医院

D.私营企业

12.周某到某家具城购买家具,看中了甲公司生产的红木家具一套。双方达成协议,价款8 000元,周某预付订金4 000元,甲公司保证3天内将货送到周某家。双方在挑好的红木家具上作了标记。当晚,家具城失火,该套家具被焚毁。对于本案的处理办法,下列选项中正确的是()。

A.由周某承担损失,周某应补交所欠货款4 000元

B.由甲公司承担损失,甲公司应退还周某预付订金4 000元

C.由周某、甲公司平均分担损失,周某不补交货款,甲公司不退还订金

D.主要由甲公司承担损失,周某也应适当承担损失

13.2005年6月2日,杜某将自己家的耕牛借给邻居刘某使用。6月8日刘某向杜某提出将耕牛卖给自己,杜某表示同意。双方商定了价格,并约定3天后交付价款。但6月10日,该头耕牛失脚坠下山崖摔死。对于该耕牛死亡的财产损失,应当由()。

A.杜某承担

B.刘某承担

C.杜某与刘某各承担一半

D.杜某承担1/3,刘某承担2/3

14.甲将一幅名画出售给乙,并约定1个月后交付。丙知道甲出售名画后,愿出比乙更高的价格购买。甲便将该画卖给丙,并当场交付该画与丙,但丙未付款。在此种情况下,下列判断中正确的是()。

A.乙有权要求丙将该画交付给自己,因为其与甲的买卖合同成立在先

B.乙有权要求甲交付该画,甲应当向丙请求返还该画,而丙亦应当返还

C.乙无权要求丙交付该画

D.乙无权要求甲承担违约责任

15.育新学校委托其教务人员王某购买一批电教器材。王某到百货公司购买时,正好该公司举行有奖销售,规定购买商品若干元可得奖券1张。王某因购买电教器材得到了5张奖券,他自己把这几张奖券收了起来,后百货公司抽奖,这几张奖券中的1张中了头奖,可得彩色电视机1台,该电视机应当()。

A.归育新学校所有

B.归育新学校所有,但应给王某以适当补偿

C.归王某所有

D.归育新学校与王某共有

16.甲农民于夜间收割,误将他人麦田当做自己麦田,其所收麦子属于()。

A.自助行为

B.无因管理

C.不当得利

D.侵权行为

17.甲公司欠乙公司30万元债务,甲公司被乙公司兼并之后,甲、乙之间的债务因此消灭的原因是()。

A.提存

B.免除

C.混同

D.抵销

18.甲、乙之间订有买卖合同,约定价款于2005年3月1日支付,丙为担保甲、乙之间的买卖合同的价款的支付与甲订立了保证合同,但并没有约定保证的方式,买卖合同到期后,乙无清偿能力,过了半个月,甲请求丙承担保证责任。下列观点正确的是()。

A.丙得以先诉抗辩权对抗甲的请求权

B.丙得以保证期间届满为由而拒绝履行保证责任

C.丙得以保证合同的诉讼时效的经过拒绝履行保证责任

D.丙应向甲清偿合同价款,后取得对乙的求偿权

19.下列属于无因管理的是()。

A.义务劳动

B.清理垃圾

C.误将他人家畜当做自己家畜饲养

D.路遇他人的受伤的犬,送去救治

20.下列选项中不属于可以由赠与人撤销赠与的情形是()。

A.受赠人严重侵害赠与人或者赠与人的近亲属的 B.受赠人对赠与人有扶养义务而不履行的 C.受赠人不履行赠与合同约定的义务的 D.因受赠人的违法行为致使赠与人死亡的 参考答案与解析

一、选择题

1.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查限制民事行为能力问题。根据法律规定,限制民事行为能力人实施的与其年龄、智力、精神健康状况不相适应的民事法律行为,需要经过其法定代理人的同意或由其法定代理人代理。

2.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查自然人的民事行为能力问题。虽然根据有关法律的规定,16周岁以上不满18周岁的公民,以自己的劳动收入为主要生活来源的,视为完全民事行为能力人。但是,王某不能完全辨认自己行为,按照法律规定应该属于限制民事行为能力人。

3.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查无民事行为能力人所实施的民事法律行为的效力问题。根据法律规定,无民事行为能力人实施的纯获利益的法律行为有效。在本题中,小明所接受的是纯获利益的法律行为。取得好成绩对小明也是有益的。

4.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查宣告公民失踪和宣告死亡的关系。根据法律的规定,只要具备法定条件就可以宣告公民死亡,宣告失踪不是宣告死亡的必要条件。

5.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查的是民法的渊源的概念。民法的渊源是指民事法律规范的表现形式。据此,选项D符合题意,是正确的,排除其他选项。我国民法的主要渊源是制定法。另外,习惯在一定条件下也可以成为我国民法的渊源。

6.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是自然人的民事权利能力的开始与终止。自然人的民事权利能力,是指自然人依法享有民事权利和承担民事义务的资格。依照我国法律规定,公民的民事权利能力始于出生,终于死亡。很显然,选项A正确,选项B、C、D均不正确。

7.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查对法定孳息与天然孳息的区别的理解。牛奶是天然孳息,故选项B正确。

8.【答案】D

【解析】物权的客体是特定物,行为不能作为物权的客体,故选项D正确。

9.【答案】A

【解析】选项c在法律观念上是一个物,而选项B、D中的物分属于不同的主体,故均非主物与从物的关系。只有选项A拖拉机和拖犁,在法律观念上是两个物,且有主、从关系,故选项A正确。

10.【答案】C

【解析】选项A、B、D三项所称财产,抵押人均有法律上的处分权,故可依抵押人意思抵押,而承包的荒山、荒滩等荒地的土地使用权,依我国《担保法》规定,“经发包人同意”才能抵押。故选项C符合题目要求。

11.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查保证资格之法律限制。我国《担保法》规定,国家机关、学校、医院等以公益为目的的单位只有在满足法律特别规定的情形下才可作为保证人,而企业法人的职能部门不能作保证人,故D正确。

12.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查买卖合同中标的物的风险转移。根据法律的规定,除法律另有规定或当事人另有约定外,标的物毁损灭失的风险,在交付之前由出卖人承担。

13.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查买卖合同中标的物的交付和风险转移。根据法律规定,标的物在订立合同之前已由买受人占有的,合同生效的时间为交付时间。本题中,6月8日为耕牛的交付时间,在此之后,耕牛坠崖摔死的风险由刘某承担。

14.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查合同的相对性。根据法学理论,合同是债权,债权具有相对性,合同的一方当事人只能请求另一方当事人为或者不为一定的行为,而不能对抗第三人。

15.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查代理的效果。王某作为学校的代理人,其以学校名义所为的法律行为的后果由被代理人学校来承担,即电教器材和彩票的所有权归学校所有。

16.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查不当得利。不当得利是指没有合法依据使他人遭受损失而自己获得了利益。

17.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查债的消灭的原因之一,即混同。混同是指债权和债务同归于一人的法律事实。

18.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查保证责任。根据法律规定,债权人许可债务人转让债务以及债权人与债务人协议变更主合同,都应当取得保证人的书面同意。保证期间届满,保证人不再承担保证责任。

19.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查无因管理的构成要件。无因管理要求行为人首先没有法定或者约定的义务,其次必须是为了避免他人利益受损失而进行管理或者服务的。

20.【答案】D

【解析】本题为法条题。依《合同法》的规定,A、B、C三项情形下赠与人均可撤销赠与,但D项情形下只能由赠与人的继承人予以撤销,故选D。

第四篇:2005年成人高考教育理论试题及答案下(专升本)

【成华区】沙河公园·麻石烟云 东郊老路工业文明遗迹1楼

【时间】2012.5.27

【地点】沙河公园·麻石烟云(麻石桥-SM广场侧)

【人物】阿

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【公交】2、51、52、61、114、159、313、3

42【特色】沙河之滨、工业文明博物馆、东郊老铁路及蒸汽火车头、市井休闲类公园、SM广场商圈、工业雕塑

【简介】占地234亩的“麻石烟云”位于二环路西侧麻石桥旁,设计主题是体现人类工业文明的发展以及追忆成都工业发展史。该景区从二环路一侧进入。第一个主题景点是静水广场。通过一段极富工业气息的灯柱连廊后,就进入第二个主题景点———声控水雾广场,音乐和水雾隐喻蒸汽机时代的来临。继续前行,就来到第三个主题景点———钢构架工业展示连廊。接下来的第四个主题景点———音乐喷泉广场,这里有动感的空间造型设计和巨大雕塑,隐喻电子时代的来临。经过浅水河滩和亲水景观连廊后,便置身于第五个主题景点———开放式生态亲水广场。

【游记】从学校出发,目的地本为东区音乐公园,三个人从SM广场步行路过麻石烟云,顿起休闲气息,老老少少锻炼的人群,让整个公园多了几分生活感,沙河之水从此而过,当然大城市的水当然不会太干净,但是湖畔的植被仍旧丰盈淡然,公园里有很多工业类的雕塑,以及一段故意保留的铁路,置身其间,在宁静中,看着四周的高楼林立,看看那段老铁路,那个火车机头,顿然感受得到历史的巨变,那些远去的东郊工业文明......【照片】

SM广场到麻石烟云很近,逛完商场就可以顺道来这个走走,或者逛完这个去商场逛逛,我们仨非常兴奋地走在这段老铁路上,一摇一摇的,其实随了心底早就装上的那些电影镜头....来自:http://lvyou.baidu.com/notes/view/dbfc5b3d1354b88b3b405eb9

第五篇:2009成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一

2009成人高考专升本英语模拟试题一

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.club B.tomb C.comb D.climb 2.A.food B.cool C.school D.flood 3.A.town B.how C.down D.snow 4.A.each B.peach C.break D.deal 5.A.hear B.fear C.dear D.wear 6.A.receive B.friend C.field D.piece 7.A.question B.notion C.exception D.vocation 8.A.exhaust B.exercise C.exam D.exact 9.A.where B.what C.whose D.white 10.A.switch B.hatch C.character D.match

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Today is Jenny’s wedding day.She _______ to Thomas.A.just has got married B.has just married C.was just married D.has just got married 12.Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to 13.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with 14.______ a dog on the road, the car stopped.A.Having seen B.On seeing C.The driver seeing D.Seeing 15.I asked my teacher _______.A.what courses should I take B.should I take what courses C.I should take what courses D.what courses I should take 16.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come ______.A.right away B.all at once C.all of a sudden D.all right 17.There aren’t many pandas ________ in the world today.A.alive B.living C.lively D.lived 18.Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A.that we use B.as we use C.as we use them D.that we use them 19.It _______ to me that he was jealous.A.happened B.took C.occurred D.felt 20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A.were heated B.must be heated C.is heated D.be heated 21.Please ______ me at the station on time.A.meeting B.to meet C.meet D.met 22._______ “hello”, he reached out his hand.A.Said B.Saying C.To say D.Say 23.People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D.tended 24.It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with an expression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife’s illness.A.not until…that B.after…when C.until…then D.before…that 25.Please telephone me half an hour _______.A.in charge B.in advance C.in time D.in front 26.Both Mary and Ellen, as well as Jan, _______ studying Chinese History.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being 27.I’d like to _______ him to you for the job.He is a very clever and industrious boy.A.refer B.suggest C.recommend D.propose 28.It ______ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A.reported B.reports C.has been reported D.has reported 29.He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A.as B.so as to C.so that D.so as 30.His report on the space exploration was really ________.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excitedly 31.Your chair needs _______.A.to repair B.repairing C.to repairing D.being repair 32.I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A.writing B.to write C.written D.write 33.The job made her dependent _______ her husband.A.on B.from C.of D.to 34.This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A.had made B.made C.is making D.has made 35.He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A.catch B.accept C.take D.listen 36._______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A.What B.That C.It D.Which 37.As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.A.pleasure B.entertainment C.company D.defence 38.I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A.us going B.we are going C.to go D.our going 39.We’ve ______ sugar.Ask him to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of 40.It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A.when B.that C.which D.and 41.I am very _______ to you for your help.A.grateful B.agreeable C.pleased D.thanks 42.You _______ go now.It’s very late.A.had rather B.prefer to C.had better D.would rather 43.If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.A.it B.this C.there D.which 44.Why not _______ me earlier? A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.told 45.Joe’s handwriting is ________ Mary’s.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.more better than 46.The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A.happened to B.led up C.resulted in D.set up 47.To produce one pound of honey, a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A.similar B.equal C.compared D.corresponding 48.I did not mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ___one.A.to eat…trying B.to eat…to trying C.eating…to try D.eating…to trying 49.I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A.when B.that C.until D.after 50.In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A.as great as Mozart, if not greater than B.as great as, if not greater than, Mozart C.as great, if not greater, as Mozart D.greater, if not as great as Mozart

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blankening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident.He was also a little deaf _51_ old age.Last week, he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came.He hid _52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning.He was knocked _53_ the ground and woke up some 20 minutes _54_, lying face down in water in water below a tree.He went into the house and lay down in bed.A short time later, he awoke;his legs felt _55_ and he was trembling, but, when he opened his eyes, he could see the clock across the room fading in and out in front of him.When his wife entered, he _56_ her for the first time in nine years.Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearing obviously from the flash of lightning, but they were unable to explain that.The only _58_ explanation offered by one doctor was that, _59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result of trauma in a terrible accident, perhaps the only way it could be restored was by _60_ trauma.51.A.because B.because of C.as D.since 52.A.from B.away C.against D.contrary 53.A.at B.in C.to D.on 54.A.late B.soon C.later D.after 55.A.dying B.dead C.die D.being died

56.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.examined 57.A.say B.thought over C.made sure D.agreed to 58.A.possibly B.possible C.probably D.mainly 59.A.although B.because of C.even though D.since 60.A.others B.other C.another D.one other Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One In ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could be touched: food, tools, and precious metals and stones.Then the barter system was replaced by coins, which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.Coins were followed by fiat money, paper notes that have value only because everyone agrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that will transform money into even less tangible forms, reducing it to a series of “bits and bytes”, or units of computerized information, going between machines at the speed of light.Already, electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received by different banks, companies, and countries through computers and telecommunications devices.61.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A.International Banking Policies B.The History of Monetary Exchange

C.The Development of Paper Currencies D.Current Problems in the Economy 62.According to the passage, which of the following was the earliest kind of exchange of wealth? A.Bartered foods B.Fiat money C.Coin currency D.Intangible forms

63.The author mentions food, tools and precious metals and stones together because they are all ________.A.useful items B.articles of value C.difficult things to obtain D.material objects 64.According to the passage, coins once had real value as currency because they ______.represented a great improvement over barter permitted easy transportation of wealth were made of precious metals could become collector’s items

65.Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage? They promote international trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions(交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage Two At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room was painted white;for the second, dark brown.Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet.The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one.Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner.Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside.Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to be commented.Three groups of people were used;each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary room—a nice office.The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did.Other studies that students do better on tests taken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66.Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage? People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms The color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it

The University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on people’s behavior

Beautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms 67.According to the passage, we may conclude that the whiter a room is ________.A.the longer people like to stay in it B.the sooner people in it will leave C.the more active people in it will become D.the more excited people 68.What is referred to as the “general appearance” in this passage is ________.how many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come in the size of a room whether there are beautiful walls in a room what the room looks like 69.This passage provides us with _______.A.a piece of scientific information B.a normal lesson C.an interesting test D.a piece of news 70.At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage? A.Three B.Two C.Only one D.No one knows

Passage Three The water we drink and use is running short in the world.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our limited water.One of the steps we should take is to find ways of reusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field.Today in most large cities, fresh water is used only once, then it runs into waste system.But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory.There it can be filtered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough.Then we could turn to the oceans.All we’d have to do to make use of the seawater on earth is to get rid of the salt.This process is called desalinization, and it is already in use in many parts of the world.71.The way to stop wasting our limited water is to ________.A.do experiments with water B.purify the used water and reuse it C.use fresh water once again D.make use of seawater 72.The following tells us how to reuse the used water.Which is the right order of the passage? A.to have the used water filtered B.to put chemicals in it C.to pipe it to the users D.to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory 73.There wouldn’t be enough water for us if we didn’t _________.A.turn to the oceans for more water B.reuse used water and make use of seawater C.desalt seawater D.take steps to reuse all water on earth 74.The would “it” in the last sentence refers to _______.A.seawater B.purified water C.the process of getting rid of the salt in seawater D.the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans 75.The best title for the passage is “_______”.A.How to Reuse Water

B.Two Solutions to the Problem of Water Shortage C.Stop Wasting Our Limited Water D.How to Make Use of Seawater

Passage Four Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world.Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways.It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place.This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.76.Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.A.they are aged B.they find it hard to accept modern things C.they take their standards of perfection from the Greek D.they look at things by the standards of the past 77.The writer of the passage thinks that ________.it is true to say artists fail in their work it is untrue to say artists fail in their work it is true to say some artists fail in their work it is true to say only painters fail in their work 78.The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.A.means nothing B.concerns others C.concerns only the artist D.concerns all the people in the world 79.The writer thinks that _________.we can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards

we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards we can’t judge modern buildings

80.Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced.The sentence means _____.the ancient architects had no technology the modern architects use more advanced technology the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings the modern buildings are more beautiful

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Where to Live-in the City or in the Country? Base your composition on the outline given below.1.一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。3.我认为,……

参考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.B Ⅲ.Cloze 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.C Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61.B 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.A 70.A 71.B 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.B 76.D 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.B Ⅴ.Writing

Where to live —in the City or in the Country Some people like living in the city because city life has many advantages.They think there are more job opportunities in cities, life there is more colorful and meaningful than that in the country, and there are more modern conveniences in cities for people to enjoy.But some other people prefer to live in the countryside.They say life in the countryside is closer to nature and better for their health, life there is quieter and that country people are more honest than city people.I would like to live in a city when I am young to earn enough money and I live in the countryside when I am old for having a quite life.2009成人高考专升本英语模拟试题二

Ⅰ.Phonetics(10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.mark B.warm C.ward D.war 2.A.three B.those C.thank D.theatre 3.A.wind B.kind C.find D.mind 4.A.plant B.craft C.grasp D.at 5.A.now B.knowledge C.bow D.allow 6.A.says B.plays C.stays D.days 7.A.leave B.scream C.head D.lead 8.A.resemble B.resist C.resolve D.respect 9.A.fault B.daughter C.cause D.laugh 10.A.crew B.new C.few D.dew

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada? A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest 12.The silk feels ________.A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy 13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building 14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A.to run B.running C.runing D.run 15.There is much work to do, _______? A.isn’t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it

16._______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A.A student of English B.Though a student of English C.Student of English D.Being a student of English 17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A.have B.has C.is D.are 18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he 19.______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A.For B.To C.To be D.On 20.She never agree _______ you, did she? A.to B.with C.in D.at 21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you? A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take 22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A.is B.was C.were D.would be 23._______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken 24.He had a pain _______ his back.A.on B.with C.in D.onto 25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A.which B.that C.on which D.where 26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.A.so a good experience B.such a good experience C.so good an experience D.such good an experience 27.______ give us help is welcome.A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who 28.After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice 29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own 30.You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on 31.If you will do that, please take me into ________.A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account 32.My pen has _______ ink.A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little 33.There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good 34.“______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer 35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed

36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A.to B.for C.with D.against 37.I _______ here two years ago.A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved 38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A.such…so B.so…that C.such a …that D.so a …for 39.It _______ they who lent me the television.A.was B.is C.were D.are 40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

A.Not B.Without C.No D.None 41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted 42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered 43.My parents wanted _______ me.A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of 44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting 45.I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend 46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no 47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression 48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding 49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew 50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained

Ⅲ.Cloze(20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money.Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis(危机)such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident.Such crises usually _54_ great expense.Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses.Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis.An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis.There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire.Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind.Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A.for B.from C.against D.with 52.A.such as B.for example C.that D.the same as 53.A.predict B.ahead C.in advance D.earlier 54.A.result from B.make C.take D.result in 55.A.cover B.pay back C.fill D.make full 56.A.that B.by which C.what D.where 57.A.said B.agree C.make sure D.states 58.A.include B.including C.as well as D.also 59.A.which B.that C.as D.like 60.A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.often

Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings.This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep.Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once B.Twice C.Four of five times D.Forty times 62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.happier.63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep? A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is ________.A.why people sleep B.the human need for REM sleep C.the characteristic of REM sleep D.physical changes in the human body 65.Which of the following is the best title of the article? A.REM Sleep B.Two Types of Sleep C.Sleepers D.What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren.According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose.Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719.However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person.They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used.The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories;they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66.What is suppssed to have happened in 1719? Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67.Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A.a real person B.a book written by a little old woman C.a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose D.a translation from French 68.When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to people some stories of the book were already well known few people were interested in the stories of the book stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular

69.The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A.Mother Goose B.Mere I’ Oye C.Elizabeth Vergoose D.Charles Perrault

70.On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”? They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage Three Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts;they rely on depositors(储户)not to demand payment all at the same time.If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day.If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts.However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.Mrs.Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced.One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs.Vaught lived.The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors.The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand.The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside.The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone.People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank.Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.71.A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more days too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 72.The tellers in Mrs.Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accounts pay out accounts as requested make the depositors believe that the bank was stand pay out money as slowly as possible 73.The main cause of a bank run is _______.A.loss of confidence B.lack of money C.crowds of people D.inexperienced tellers 74.Which of the following did Mrs.Vaught say? She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75.According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs.Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their money confidence that Mrs.Vaught showed failure of several other banks to open confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

Passage Four One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel.Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles.With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer.Buffalo chips(干粪块)were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance.Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76.What is the main topic of this passage? The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77.Which of the following statements is NOT true? Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78.The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A.in greater amounts in summer B.in greater amounts in winter C.only in summer D.only in winter 79.Which of the following does the author not express surprise at? The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Early Settlers B.One Use of the Buffalo Chips C.Nebraska’s Problems D.How Young Men Express Their Love for Girls

Ⅴ.Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平,是英语系学生会主席。写一封信给王教授,请他做一个有关中国历史的报告。注意信中要包括目的、时间、日期和地点。

参考答案 Ⅰ.Phonetics 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.A Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A Ⅲ.Cloze 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.D Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.B 69.B 70.D 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.A 80.B Ⅴ.Writing May 19,2002 Dear Professor Wang: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.We have planned to have such a lecture at 2:30 p· m.in Lecture Hall 419, on May 25.Looking forward to your lecture.Inform us in advance if you can not come.Sincerely yours, Li Ping

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