高考英语交际用语分类总结(优秀范文5篇)

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第一篇:高考英语交际用语分类总结

高考英语交际用语分类总结

1.告别

“See you.”道别时用语,同Good-bye;Take care也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”

2.介绍

“ Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you.‟‟为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”Nice meeting you.‟‟为初次见面后的告别语。

3.感谢和应答

感谢:Thank you/Thanks/It‟s very kind /nice of you.回答:Not at all;It‟s/That‟s all right;You‟re welcome;It‟s a pleasure;My pleasure;That‟s ok;Don‟t mention it.难点:“My pleasure.‟‟ 同”It‟s a pleasure.‟‟是感谢应答语译作“不用谢‟‟;而”With pleasure.‟‟是请求应答语 作“乐意效劳,非常愿意‟‟

4.道歉、遗憾和应答

道歉:What a pity/ shame;I‟m sorry.应答:It‟s /That‟s all right;It doesn‟tmatter;Never mind;Forget it;That‟s OK.难点:“Forget it.‟‟ 共有三种意义: ①休想,不可能 ②没关系,别在意.③别提它了,表不愿重复所说之话;Get it.明白了;Make it.干成,做成;Take it.拿去吧

5.请求、允许和应答

请求:May /Can /Could I…?Would /Do You mind…?应答肯定):Yes/Sure/Certainly;Yes,please;Of course(not);you may/can;Take your time;Yes ,help yourself;Go ahead, please;Not at all;That‟s OK /all right;Not in the least;Not a bit.(否定):I‟d rather you didn‟t;You‟d better not;I‟m sorry you can‟t.难点:“Take it easy.‟‟安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安”Take your time.‟‟安慰对方不要急,慢慢来“Sure, go ahead.‟‟当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等;”Yes ,help yourself.‟‟同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取;Not in the least.一点也不--Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

--Of course,___________,sir.A.Make yourself at homeB.Enjoy yourselfC.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

Well done!干得好,真棒!用以赞扬对方做得好Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功。“Good luck”祝愿对方交好运,反语为:Bad luck!或Just my luck!;”Have fun!‟‟祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.7.打电话

考点:Is that…speaking?Hold on,please;Just a minute,please.;Hello,who is it /that〈speaking〉?

Hello,this is …speaking;There‟s no Pippa here;Speaking.难点:熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?

---Good morning ,Grand Hotel.---Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.---_____.A.What can I do for you ?B.Just a minute,please C.What’s the matter?D.At your service8.就餐

Help yourself to some…;I‟m full,thank you;Just a little,please;yes,sir?.提醒注意

考点:Mind your step/ head!Wet floor!;Look out!;Be careful!;Take care!

难点: “Look out!‟‟警告对方有危险;.“Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重‟‟;1

与look 相关的交际用语还有:Just have a look.随便看看.Look what you ‟ve done!看看你干了些什么!---_______for the glass!

---It’s OK.I’m wearing shoes.A.Look outB.Walk outC.Go outD.Set out

10.请求和应答

请求:Can/Could/ Would you please…?应答:No/ Less noise ,please.What for?

难点:与what相关的交际应语:“what for?‟‟为什么‟‟,还可表示‟‟为何‟‟;“Guess what!‟‟ „‟你猜猜发生了什么事?‟‟用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What‟s up ?‟‟有啥事? “So what?‟‟ 表示“是······又怎么样‟‟;‟‟那有什么了不起‟‟ “与我有什么关系‟‟ “What‟s wrong?‟‟ 表焦虑;“What a shame!‟‟ 表遗憾;“What is it?‟‟ 是什么;“What about…?‟‟ 表劝告或建议;“What a surprise!‟‟表惊讶.---Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

---_________.A.What forB.What is itC.How is itD.How come

11.同意和不同意No way.没门儿;No chance.决不可能,即说话者确信某事不可能发生;I couldn‟t agree more.我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如:It can‟t be better/worse;Far from it.远不是,差得远呢,表远非达到某种程度,视具体语境,译法灵活。如:Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it.“I will.‟‟表允诺、同意,译作”我会的‟‟;I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然‟‟.I should think not.与之相反,译作”当然不‟‟

12.肯定和不肯定

It depends.“视情况而定‟I have no idea.”不清楚、不知道”;It‟s up to you.“你看着办吧”

13.意愿和预见

考点:I hope so /not.;I would rather not tell you;I believe so /not.I guess so/ not.难点:I(don‟t)guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可说I don‟t hope so.14.表扬和鼓励

考点:Well done/Good work!Come on!You can do it!You‟re doing fine!难点:“Come on!‟‟有多种意义:①表敦促,译作”快点‟‟。②表鼓励、煽动,译作”加油,打呀,高兴点‟‟等。

③了解对方所说的不是事实,译作"别逗了,算了吧‟‟

---Now , where is my purse?

---____!We’ll be late for the picnic.A.Take your timeB.Don’t worryC.Come onD.Take it easy

15.高兴

考点:That‟s nice /wonderful/great/lovely!How nice/wonderful!I‟m glad/pleased /happy to…

难点:I‟m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点,表高兴或喜悦。

—Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night.--_____.I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right

16.惊奇

Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事!”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难以置信,希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果,前一原因导致后来结果,译作“难怪,不足为奇‟‟。How come ?“怎么会呢? 

真题—Brand was Jane’s brother!

--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!

A.No doubtB.Above allC.No wonderD.Of course

高频交际用语答案词:

1.No way 没门,决不可能;No problem(回答请求)没问题;No comment.无可奉告;No wonder.难怪

2.Forget it(应答道歉)忘掉它吧,算了吧;Got it懂了,知道了;I mean it我是认真的That‟s it.正是这样

3.Not likely!不可能,不行;Not in the least一点也不;Far from it一点也不;Not really不全是,不会吧;Not exactly!不完全如此;Come on.快点;加油;得了吧;Why not?好哇,干嘛不(同意建议);Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿

4.How come?怎么会呢?(惊讶);So what?那又怎样?What for?为了什么;What if? 如果…将会怎样?

5.It‟s a deal.成交;It‟s a bargain.便宜货;Let‟s go Dutch.AA制;It‟s my treat.我请客

6.I can‟t agree more.完全同意;It depends.看情况,视…而定;(It‟s)up to you.由你决定;Absolutely.完全可以 By all means当然可以,尽一切办法,务必;Go ahead.开始吧,请吧,用吧,继续

7.Take it easy.别急,别烦恼;Take your time.慢慢来;It‟s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么(回答感谢);Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;It doesn‟t matter.没关系,不生气,不介意

8.Me too.我也是;Me neither.我也不是;It‟s a piece of cake.小菜一碟;Cheer up.振作些;Cheers./Drink to one‟s health.(为健康)干杯;Better play it safe慎重,别冒险;You can‟t be serious!Are you kidding? 开玩笑

9.Pardon me.对不起;Just in case.以防万一;Yes?我在这儿,有什么事?(A : Waiter!B: Yes, sir?)

10.So far so good.目前为止,一切都好;That‟s not like him.那不像是他的风格;It‟s better than nothing.总比什么都没有好;Good luck.祝你好运;Just my luck.真倒霉,真不走运;You bet!当然;Drop me a line.写信给我11.I‟ll keep my ears open.我会留意的;You‟re the boss.听你的;If I were in your shoes如果我是你的话

12.That‟s all right = That‟s OK不用谢;没关系;That‟s great /Good idea太好了;It couldn‟t be better 这再好不过了;I‟d rather you didn‟t 我宁愿不要…;Hold the line,please别挂电话;Don‟t mention it/you‟re welcome不用谢

13.Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好

14.A pleasure.=My pleasure=It‟s a pleasure.意为“不用谢”,当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;With pleasure.意为“非常乐意”,当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)

15.Never mind用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时;Help yourself 随便拿/吃…;you guessed it 你猜对了;Great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成 20.That‟s very nice of you 你真好;That‟s for sure 当然;Thanks anyway不过,还是得谢谢你;It depends视情况而定;Not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行(礼貌的拒绝);I‟m glad that you like it so much(别人夸奖你的服务等你表示感谢的用语)

第二篇:2013年高考英语试题分类解析——交际用语

2013年高考英语试题分类解析

交际用语

【2013福建】33.----Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?

----________.A.Yes, with great pleasure.B.No, I am afraid I can’t make it

C.Yes, it is worth the timeD.No, as long as it doesn’t take long

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。Would you mind„?的回答分两个部分来判断,A项“介意;非常乐意”,B项“不介意;恐怕我做不到”,C项“介意;值得花时间”,D项“不介意;只要不会花很长时间”,可知只D项回答不矛盾,故选D。

【2013江苏】22.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A.Who saysB.How comeC.What forD.Why worry

【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。A项“谁说的”,B项“怎么会呢”,C项“为何”,D项“何苦呢”。根据句意,选B。

【2013江苏】35.—Thank you for the flowers.—.I thought they might cheer you up.A.That’s rightB.All right

C.I’m all rightD.It’s all right

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。A项“那是正确的”,B项“行;好的”,C项“我很好”,D项“没事,不要紧,没关系”。根据句意选D。

【2013江西】21.----Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.----_______.I’m glad you enjoyed it.A.All the bestB.It is nothing C.No thanks D.Very well.【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境:——非常感谢你的书。我发现这书非常有趣。——_____。非常高兴你喜欢。可知考查对感谢的回答,故选B(没什么)。

【2013辽宁】21.—What do you think of the house?

—______ It’s everything we’ve been looking for.A.Perfect!B.Good idea!C.Not bad.D.So-so.【答案】A

【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“它正是我们在寻找的东西”,故选A(太完美了)。

【2013辽宁】35.—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.—Sorry!_______

A.See you laterB.I didn’t know that

C.Hold on, pleaseD.I hope I didn’t bother you

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境,拨错了电话号码,道歉,故答案用D,希望没打扰到你。

【2013山东】23.— How far can you run without stopping?

— ________.I’ve never tried.A.Don’t mention itB.That’s all right

C.I have no idea D.Go ahead

【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”,可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。

【2013山东】32.— This is a really lively party.There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?

— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.A.Don't worryB.Yes, indeed

C.No, there’s isn’tD.It all depends

【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人说:这确实是一个热闹的聚会。气氛很好,对吧?后句说,主持人知道如何主持一个聚会。据此可知回答第一个人时应该肯定,故选B(是的,确实)。

【2013陕西】15--I’m tired.I’m taking next week off.--, honey.You do need a break.A.Not so sureB.Forget itC.Great ideaD.No way

【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境:——我累了。我下周请假。——亲爱的,你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成,故选C,Great idea(好主意)。

【2013陕西】23.–Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?--.Will two o’clock be OK?

A.Sure, it’s up to youB.Sure, no problem

C.Sorry, I can’t make itD.Sorry, I’m not available today

【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人问:一点钟可以吗?第二个人问:两点可以吗?意思是他一点不行。故答案选C。

【2013四川】1.—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—_______.A.I really envy youB.Glad to hear that

C.Sounds greatD.Take it easy

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。第一个说话人句意:明天我要参加全国英语比赛,我很紧张。回答时应该叫他不要紧张。A项“我确实嫉妒你”;B项“听到那个我很高兴”;C项“听起来太棒了”;D项“不要紧张;放松”。D项符合语境。

【2013天津】1.----I’m going to Venice next week.----.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!

A.You’re crazyB.You’re lucky

C.You’d better notD.You never know

【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节,真是幸运,故答案选B。

【2013天津】4.----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.----? It’s a very good chance.A.Guess whatB.So whatC.Who caresD.But why

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。A项“猜猜看怎么了”,B项“那又如何呢”,C项“谁在乎呢”,D项“为什么呀”。根据句意,Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做,后面说这是一个好机会。可见,应该问,这是为什么呀?故答案选D。

【2013新课标II卷】1.--I'm sorry I made a mistake!

--Nobody is perfect.A.Take your time B.You're right C.Whatever you say D.Take it easy

15.-Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?-, if you insist

A.Not at allB.It dependsC.All right thenD.I don't care

【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答,“如果你坚持的话”,可知应表示勉强赞同,故选C。

【2013新课标I卷】21.-----Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!----_____, madam.This is our soup of the day.A.Let me seeB so it isC Don ‘t mention itD Neither do I

【答案】B

【解析】考查交际用语。根据对话内容:——这只是平常的蔬菜汤!——确实,夫人。这是我们白天的汤。

【2013浙江】1.—Hey, can I ask you a favor?

—Sure, _______

A.here you are.B.just as I thought.C.how is it going?D.what can I do for you?

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。根据问句“我可以叫你帮下忙吗?”可知应回答D项(我能为你做什么呢?)。

【2013浙江】20.----Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?----_______.Will pennies do?

A.I knowB.Never mindC.I am sureD.Let me see

【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境:——麻烦你换点零钞可以吗?——______。硬币可以吗?可知答案为D.【2013重庆】22.-Would you like a glass of wine?-I don't drink.A.No, thanksB.Yes, pleaseC.I don't like itD.It's my favorite

【答案】A

【解析】考查交际用语。根据后边的回答“我不喝酒”,可知对别人的询问应婉言拒绝,故答案选A。

【2013重庆】35.-Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.-Thank you all the same.A.It's very kind of you.B.Oh, how careless of me!

C.I might as well go and get it.D.Well, I can do without it.【答案】D

【解析】考查交际用语。A项通常用于感谢;B项“我太粗心了!”;C项“我倒不如自己去取”;D项“我没那个东西也行”。根据后句“不管怎样还是感谢你”可知他不需要帮忙,故答案选D。

【2013安徽】25.----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie.?

----I’ll have it here.A.Anything elseB.Is that OK

C.For here or to go

第三篇:2014高考英语试题分类:交际用语 Word版含解析

2014全国高考汇编之交际用语

一(安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.A.You are jokingB.That's true —, I never go traveling without a book.C.I don't think soD.It sounds like fun

【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本题主要考察交际用语。A你在开玩笑吧!B那是真的;C我不这么认为;D听起来很有趣。句义:—看书是在火车上消磨时间的最好的方法。—这是真的,我从来都没有不带书就去旅游。根据句义可知后者同意前者的观点。故B正确。

【举一反三】–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.A.I’m not sureB.I hope not

--______.It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.C.I’d rather notD.I don’t think so 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。〖解析〗A项意思是:我不确信;B项意思是:我希望不会;C项意思是:我宁愿不;D项意思是:我认为不会。根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定, 故选D。

二(安徽卷)— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.A.Good luckB.Cheer up

— Oh great!.C.Same to youD.Keep it up

【考点】考察交际用语 【答案】D【解析】句义:—物品每天至少锻炼半个小时。—真是太棒了!坚持下去!A祝你好运;B振作起来;C和你一样;D坚持下去;根据句义可知后者鼓励前者坚持下去。故D正确。

三(2014大纲卷)21.---I’m sorry for breaking the cup.A.forget itB.my pleasure

---Oh, ____--I’ve got plenty.C.help yourselfD.pardon me

【考点】考察交际用语 【答案】A【解析】本题的四个选项都是交际用语中常考的内容。A没关系(回答对方的道歉)!得了吧(否定对方的提议)!B我的荣幸(帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢)。C请自便;D原谅我。句义:—对不起,我打破了杯子。—没关系,我有很多杯子的。根据句义说明A正确。【试题延伸】本题要特别注意my pleasure的用法,它表示:帮助对方做完某件事情后面回答对方的感谢;with pleasure表示同意帮助对方做某是,但是事情还没有做。

【举一反三】—What are you going to do this weekend?A.Don’t mention itB.It doesn’t matter

一.If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.C.Forget itD.It depends

【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境,特别是答语的后半部分―If time permits‖,可知―看情况决定‖选择故选择A项―It depends‖,表示同意,其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。四(2014福建卷)35.—I can't remember those grammar rules!A.You're not aloneB.It's hard to say —__________.Practice more.C.I'm afraid notD.It's up to you

【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你并不是唯一的;你并不孤单;B很难说;C恐怕不是这样;D由你决定;句义:—我无法记住那些语法规则。—你并不孤单,很多人和你一样。请记住:熟能生巧。根据句义可知很多人都记不住语法规则。前者并不是唯一的人。故A正确。五(2014江西卷)21.----Could I use this dictionary ?A.Good ideaB.Just go ahead

----_____.It’s a spare one.C.You’re welcomeD.You’d better not

【考点】考察交际英语【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A好主意;B去做吧!(表示同意对方提出的做法)C不用谢;D你最好不要这样做;句义:—我可以用这个字典吗?—拿去吧!这个现在没有人用。根据句义本句中的go ahead表示―拿去吧!‖根据句义说明B正确。

【举一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?A.Come onB.Take care—___________C.Go ahead!D.Hold on!

〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。〖解析〗根据语境可以知道:去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为:C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是 ―算了吧!加油!‖

六(2014山东卷)3.—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?A.Not reallyB.I hope so—_____.I think it’s just right, actually.C.Sounds goodD.No wonder

【考点】考察交际英语【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是交际英语。A不完全是;不见得;B我希望如此;C听起来不错;D难怪;句义:—这个苹果馅饼太甜了,难道你不这样认为?—不是的,我认为实际上刚刚好。根据句义说明后者与前者的意见并不一致。故A正确。

【举一反三】— Do you enjoy your present job?A Of courseB Not really

— _______.I just do it for a living.C Not likelyD Not a little

〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。〖解析〗of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗?从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案:B

七(2014山东卷)8.—Is Anne coming tomorrow?A.Go aheadB.Certainly

—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.C.That’s rightD.I don’t think so

【考点】考察交际英语【答案】D【解析】本句考察的交际英语。A去做吧!B当然了;C那是对的;D我不这么认为。句义:—Ann是明天来吗?—我不怎么认为,如果她要来这里,她之前就要打电话给我的。根据句义可知后者对于前者的看法是否定的。故D正确。另外请注意If she were to come, she would have called me.是一个错综条件句,if从句表示与将来相反,后面的主句表示与过去相反。

【举一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?A.Come onB.Take care—___________C.Go ahead!D.Hold on!

〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。〖解析〗根据语境可以知道:去开吧, 去做吧。所以答案为:C。容易误选A。come on 的意思是 ―算了吧!加油!‖

八(2014陕西卷)11.— I got that job I wanted at the public library.A.Go aheadB.Cheers— ___________!That’s good news.C.CongratulationsD.Come on

【考点】考察交际用语【答案】C【解析】本题四个选项中的交际用语都是平时常考的内容。A去做吧!B举杯敬酒的用语;谢谢;再见;振作起来;C祝贺你;D加油;得了吧!加油:—我得到了公立图书馆里的那份我想要的工作。—祝贺你。根据句义可知对方梦想成真。所以要祝贺对方。故C正确。

【试题延伸】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。

【举一反三】—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.—Oh, _________!A.cheer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations 〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。

〖解析〗交际用语中单词(短语)的区别, 根据题意可知:这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。九(2014陕西卷)16.— You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.— ________? I thought you’d met them before.A.So whatB.PardonC.ReallyD.What for

【考点】考察交际用语【答案】C【解析】句义:—你知道的,我昨天第一次见女朋友的父母亲。—真的吗?我还以为你以前见过他们的。根据句义可知really表示惊讶或者怀疑等难以置信的语气。A哪有怎么样?B请再说一次;D为了什么?根据句义说明C正确。

【举一反三】---Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.A.So what?B.No way

---Thanks._________C.What for?D.You,too.【答案】D【解析】此处So what? 那又怎么样呢?No way没门儿;What for?为什么; You,too.你也是。句意:---不要让自己太累了。放松点儿。---谢谢。你也是。

十(2014四川卷)10.— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.A.You are welcomeB.Oh, I'd like to— ______.C.Well, I'm afraid soD.That's all right

【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B 【解析】本题四个选项都是交际用语中常见的短语。you are welcome―不客气,不用谢‖;I’d like to―我愿意,乐意‖;I’m afraid so―恐怕是这样‖;that’s all right―不用谢,没关系‖。句意:—今晚一起吃饭怎么样?我请客。—噢,我很想去的。根据句义说明B正确。

十一(2014天津卷)2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.---Oh, take your time.__________.A.I can’t stand itB.I’m in no hurryC.That’s a great ideaD.It’s not my cup of tea

【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。A我无法忍受了;B我不着急;C好主意;D非我所爱;句义:——我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。—哦,慢慢来,我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=don’t hrry。所以B项与之相符。

十二(天津卷)---How long have you been learning English?——About four months.A.You can’t be serious

----_______!Your English is so good.B.You got itC.I couldn’t agree moreD.I’m stuck

【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A

【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧!B你明白了。C我非常同意;D我被难住了。句义:—你学英语多长时间了?—大约4个月。—你不是认真的吧!你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。十三(2014浙江卷)1.—I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.A.It’s my pleasureB.Never mind— ______.C.Leave it aloneD.Good for you

【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】本题考察的交际用语.A我的荣幸(指帮助对方做完某事,对方向你表示感谢的时候,你回答对方的用语);B没关系;C别理我;D好的很;这对你有好处;句意:---我很快就要去西班牙度假了.—很好。根据句意说明是对前面一种情况的评价。故D正确。

【举一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.— _______.A.I’d love toB.I’m with you on thatC.It’s up to youD.It’s my pleasure 〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。

〖解析〗句意为:——笑脸迎人不仅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我们感觉良好。——这点我完全赞同。十四(2014浙江卷)20.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!A.help yourself

—OK, _______.B.You will certainly make itC.just do what you likeD.I’ll make sure you get one

【考点】考察交际用语【答案】D【解析】本题的四项交际用语都很重要.A 请自便;B你一定会做到的;C做你喜欢的事情;D我敢保证…(根据具体语境表示保证的内容)。句意:—我想在7点有叫早的电话!—我保证那时会有电话叫醒你的。根据句意说明D项正确。

十五(2014重庆卷)2.---Why not stay here a little longer?A.Never mindB.I’d love to

---______ ,but I ready have to go.C.Please to meet youD.I can’t find any reason

【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A没关系(用来回答对方的道歉);B我很高兴要做某事…(后面常常和but连用,表示委婉地拒绝);C遇见你很高兴;D我找不到任何理由。句意:—为什么不在这里多待一会?—我想多待一会,的是我真得必须得走了。本句的关键词是but,说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在to后面省略了stay here a little longer。故B正确。

【试题延伸】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现,同时也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。

【举一反三】—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?A.I’d like toB.I like it—C.I don’tD.I will

〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查I’d like to do sth.这一结构。〖解析〗简略答语中省略动词, 只保留动词不定式符号。

十六(2014重庆卷)15.—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.A.That’s a good idea — B.You are too modest C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first

【考点】考察交际用语【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A那是一个好主意。B你太谦虚了;C对我来说,看起来很不错;D你一个先检查一下。句意:—Jack,我想问问你对我写的这份报告怎么看?—对我来说看起来还不错。但是我有一个建议。本题的关键词是but…;后面说我有一个建议,but说明可以前后是转折关系,可知前面认为这个报告还不错。故C正确。

第四篇:英语日常交际用语

一切为了学生,为了一切学生,为了学生的一切

初三英语复习课教案 总第 课时

日常交际用语

4、感谢和应答Thanks and responses Thank you(very much).(非常)感谢你。Thanks a lot.万分感谢。

Many for ……(由于)……非常感谢。It’s very kind of you to ……你真好,……。Not at all.不用谢。

It’s/That’s all right ,不用谢。You 're welcome.不用谢。

6、祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations and responses Good luck!祝你好运!Best wishes to you.祝福你。

I wish you good luck /success!祝你走好运/成功!Have a nice /good time.祝你过得愉快。Thank you.谢谢你。

Happy New Year!新年快乐!Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!

Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐!The same to you.同样祝你快乐。

7、道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses Sorry./Pardon.对不起。/请原谅。I’m sorry.对不起。

I’m sorry for /about…(由于)…很对不起。I’m sorry to hear…听到…我非常难过。Excuse me(for……)。(由于)……请原谅。

I’m afraid that ……恐怕……。

What a pity /shame!真遗憾!/真可惜!/真丢脸!That’s all right.没关系。It doesn’t matter.没关系。

That 's nothing.没关系。/没事。

8、邀请和应答Invitations and responses a)Will you come to……?你能来……吗?

Would you like to ……?你愿意……吗?

I’d like to invite you to ……我很想邀请你……。b)Yes, I’d love to ……行,我乐意……。Yes ,it’s very kind /nice of you.行,你真好。

我们一直在努力,相信我们会做的更好!

一切为了学生,为了一切学生,为了学生的一切

c)I’d love to, but ……我很乐意…,但是…。

9、提供(帮助等)和应答Offers & responses Can /Could/ Shall I help you? 我能帮你吗? What can I do do for you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?

Is there anything(else)I can do for you? 还有什么我能为你效劳吗? Let me do/carry/help……(for you).让我(替你)做/搬运/帮助…… Do you want me to……?你要我帮你……吗? Would you like some……?你要一点……吗?

Thanks.That would be nice/fine.谢谢。那很好。That’s very kind of you.你真好。

Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Yes ,please.好,谢谢你。

Here, take this /my…这儿,请拿这个/我的…。No, thanks/thank you.不,谢谢你。Thank you all the same。仍然要感谢你。

That’s very kind of you,but……你真好,但是……。11.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses May I……?我可以……吗?

Can/Could I……?我能……吗?

b.Yes/Sure/Certainly.可以/肯定/当然可以。Yes,(do)please.可以,请(做)吧。Of course(you may).当然(你可以)。That’s OK/all/right.可以。

Go ahead, please,行,尽管估吧。Not at all.一点也不。

I’m sorry you can’t.对不起,你不能。I’m sorry ,but……对不起,但是…….You’d better not.你最好别那样。

22.劝告和建议Advice and suggestions.You’d better(not)…… 你最好(不)……。You should/ought to…… 你应该……。

You need(to)……你需要……。I suggest that……我建议……。

b.Shall we…我们……好吗?

Let’s…… 让我们……。

What/How about……?……怎么样? Why not……?为什么为……?

我们一直在努力,相信我们会做的更好!

一切为了学生,为了一切学生,为了学生的一切

Why don’t you……?你为什么不……? 28.购物Shopping What can I do for you? 你要什么?

May /Can I help you? 你要什么? I want/I’d like……我要……。How much is it ?多少钱?

That’s too expensive/too much ,I’m afraid.恐怕那太贵了/太多了。

that’s fine, I’ll take it.那好,我买了。Let me have… 我买……。

How many/much do you want? 你要多少?

What colour/size/kind do you want? 你要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?

Do you have any other kind/size/colour……?你们有别的种类/尺寸/颜色……吗?

29. 问路和应答Asking the and responses Excuse me.Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room? 对不起/劳驾。男/女厕所在什么地方?

Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to……?劳驾。你能告诉我去……的路吗? How can I get to……?I don’t know the way.我怎样去……?我不知道路。Go down this street.沿这条街走。

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一个/第二个十字路口往右/左拐。

I t’s about……metres from here.离这里大约……米。

Go straight ahead till you see…… 一直往前走,直到你看见……。30.问时间、日期和应答Asking the time ,date and responses What day is(it)today? 今天是星期几? What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日?

What’s the time, please? 请问现在什么时候了?

Excuse me.What time is it by your watch? 劳驾。你的表什么时候了? It’s Monday/Tuesday.今天是星期一/星期二。It’s January 10th.今天1月10日。

It’s five o’clock/half past five thirty/a quarter to six /a quarter past six.现在五点/五点半/五点三刻/六点一刻。

It’s time for… 是……的时候了。It’s time to……是……的时候了。

31.就餐Taking meals

What would you like(to have)? 你想要(吃)什么? Would you like something to eat/drink? 您想吃/喝点什么吗?

我们一直在努力,相信我们会做的更好!一切为了学生,为了一切学生,为了学生的一切

I’d like…… 我想要……。

Coke/Two eggs……,please.可口可乐/两个鸡蛋……。Would you like some 你想再添一点……吗? Help yourself to some…… 请随便吃……。Thank you.I’ve had enough.谢谢你。我够了。I’m full.Thank you.我饱了。谢谢你。Just a little, please.请给一点点。

32. 打电话Making(tele)phone calls Hello!Is Tom in? 你好!汤姆在家吗?

May/Could I speak to……?请……电话,好吗? Is that……(speaking)?是……(在说话)吗? Hold on, please.请别挂断。

Hello.Who is it? 你好,你是谁?

He/She isn’t here right now.他/她现在不在这儿? Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个话吗? Hello, this is…speaking.你好,我是……。

I called to tell/ask you…我打电话是想告诉/问你……。34.看病Seeing the doctor

There’s something wrong with…… ……有点不舒服。I’ve got a headache and a cough.我头疼咳嗽。I feel terrible/bad.我感到很不舒服/很难受。I don’t feel well.我感到不舒服。

Take this medicine three a day.吃这药,一日三次。

Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多饮水,好好休息。It’s nothing serious.问题不大。

You’ll be all right /well soon.你很快就会好的。

我们一直在努力,相信我们会做的更好!

第五篇:2014全国高考之交际用语

2014全国高考汇编之交际用语

一(2014安徽卷)21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—, I never go traveling without a book.A.You are joking B.That's true C.I don't think soD.It sounds like fun

【举一反三】–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.--______.It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.A.I’m not sureB.I hope notC.I’d rather notD.I don’t think so

二(2014安徽卷)35.— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great!.A.Good luckB.Cheer up C.Same to youD.Keep it up 三(2014大纲卷)21.---I’m sorry for breaking the cup.---Oh, ____--I’ve got plenty.A.forget itB.my pleasureC.help yourself D.pardon me四(2014福建卷)35.—I can't remember those grammar rules!

—__________.Practice more.A.You're not aloneB.It's hard to sayC.I'm afraid notD.It's up to you

五(2014江西卷)21.----Could I use this dictionary ?

----_____.It’s a spare one.A.Good ideaB.Just go aheadC.You’re welcome D.You’d better not

六(2014山东卷)3.—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?

—_____.I think it’s just right, actually.A.Not reallyB.I hope soC.Sounds goodD.No wonder

【举一反三】— Do you enjoy your present job?

— _______.I just do it for a living.A Of courseB Not reallyC Not likelyD Not a little

七(2014山东卷)8.—Is Anne coming tomorrow?

—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.A.Go aheadB.CertainlyC.That’s rightD.I don’t think so

【举一反三】—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

—___________

A.Come onB.Take careC.Go ahead!D.Hold on!

八(2014陕西卷)11.— I got that job I wanted at the public library.— ___________!That’s good news.A.Go aheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Come on

【举一反三】—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.—Oh, _________!A.cheer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations 九(2014陕西卷)16.— You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.— ________? I thought you’d met them before.A.So whatB.PardonC.ReallyD.What for

十(2014四川卷)10.— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ A.You are welcomeB.Oh, I'd like to C.Well, I'm afraid so D.That's all right 十一(2014天津卷)2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.---Oh, take your time.__________.A.I can’t stand itB.I’m in no hurryC.That’s a great ideaD.It’s not my cup of tea

十二(2014天津卷)10.---How long have you been learning English?——About four months.----_________!Your English is so good.A.You can’t be seriousB.You got itC.I couldn’t agree moreD.I’m stuck

十三(2014浙江卷)1.—I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.— ______.A.It’s my pleasureB.Never mindC.Leave it aloneD.Good for you 十四(2014浙江卷)20.—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!

—OK, _______.1A.help yourselfB.You will certainly make itC.just do what you likeD.I’ll make sure you get one 十五(2014重庆卷)2.---Why not stay here a little longer?---______ ,but I ready have to go.A.Never mindB.I’d love toC.Please to meet youD.I can’t find any reason 十六(2014重庆卷)15.—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.—A.That’s a good idea B.You are too modest C.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first

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