第一篇：英语写作技巧
2010中考英语写作高分 写好开头4方式
怎样写好文章的开头
开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相，它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好，就意味着有了良好的开端，也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done，我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?
1.“开门见山”式开头
一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
①.对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey!We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.②.对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don’t think so.First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but……
2.回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget(永远无法忘记)、remember(记得)、unforgettable(难以忘怀的)、exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad(难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3.疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore？
4.倒叙式开头
在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves(捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It’s a … story.中考英语范文：写给母亲的感谢信
My dearest Mother，The mother's day is coming and I would like to say “Happy mother's day” in this letter.I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me.This day，I will stay away and can't give you my appreciation at home.I know I will watch myself，so don't worry about me.I am doing very well on my study.My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice.Though I can't be at home，I hope you have a wonderful mother's day.来源
：
大理被定为历史文化名城后，每年都有许多外国人来观观旅游。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍大理的情况。
要求： 1.100 词左右； 2.要点包括： a.有悠久的历史，b.有许多名胜古迹，如洱海、大理三塔、蝴蝶泉、南诏风情岛等；(Dali three towers, butterfly spring nanzhao amorous feelings island)洱海湖是一个很美丽的地方，湖水清澈，无污染；湖中有各种各样的鱼；你可以到那里划船，野餐，钓鱼，是度假的好去处。你也可以去参观蝴蝶泉，在那里你可以看到许多蝴蝶c.祝大家在大理玩得愉快。
Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Dali.Now let me introduce our city — Dali to you.Dali is a city with a long history.It is a famous historical and cultural city.It is in the southwest of China.There are many places of interests in Dali.Such as Er-hai Lake, Dali three towers, butterflyspring.Nan Zhao amorous feelings island and so on.Er-hai Lake is a beautiful place.The wateris clean and not polluted.There are all kinds of fishes in it.You can go boating, go fishingandhave a picnic there.It is really a good place to spend your holiday.Besides, you can go and visit the butterfly spring.You can see a lot of beautiful butterflies there.I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Dali
Thank you.女士们,先生们,欢迎到大理古城来,现在让我介绍一下我们的城市——大理。
大理是一个有着悠久历史的城市。这是一个著名的历史文化名城。这是中国西南的。
大理有很多有趣的地方在木豆,例如洱海湖大理三塔,蝴蝶泉南诏风情岛等。洱海湖是一个美丽的地方。水是干净的,没有被污染。有各种各样的鱼在它。你可以去划船,钓鱼和野餐那里。这真的是一个好地方度假。另外,你也可以游览蝴蝶泉，在那里你可以看到许多美丽的蝴蝶。
祝大家在大理玩得愉快。
谢谢！
第二篇：英语写作技巧
英语写作技巧
（一）掌握技巧：
（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.详细可以参情况考ESL资源网站里面的writing部分。
（2）确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现
在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
（二）巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing „ for another„,On(the)one hand„on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not„until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, ofcourse, after all,表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only „ but also, as well as, both„ and, either „or, neither…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to„, due to„, therefore, as aresult(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether „or„, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when,whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as„, take„ for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)„just like,just as,表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,obviously, above all,表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as faras I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, insummary, in conclusion,（三）掌握常用句型：
台湾英语资源网里面有很多，下面只列举比较常用的。
1.in order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so„that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such„that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do„than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do„rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time
shopping.8.not only„but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her
doctor’s degree.9.either„or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3ｏｒgo to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither„nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.12.„as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.13.One„the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some„others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make„+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not„until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing„
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do„
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since„
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when„
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before„
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is„that„
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do„
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
第三篇：英语四级写作技巧
一、提纲式作文 1．对立观点式
A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。
二、批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。
三、社会问题（现象）式
A．一个社会问题或者现象。B． 产生的原因
C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）E． 前景的预测。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况（或者是一个例子）。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..四． 图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一个原因).More importantly, …(第二个原因).Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).五． 辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版2 People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测.模版3 There is no consensus 一致of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1。Furthermore, 论据2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或From above, we can predict that 预测
常用句型：
1． 表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly, most
people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例：However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．． 3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However, that’s not the case.例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.5．表示比较
1）Compared with A, B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.6．表示数量
1）It has increased(decreased)from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800, 000． 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.Model Test 1 Should We Celebrate Western Festivals? Nowadays, Western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are gaining increasing popularity in China, especially among college students.But whether we should celebrate these festivals has become a subject of heated discussion.Some believe celebrating Western festivals is a sign of globalization.They argue that China needs to take in various foreign cultures so as to blend into the modern world.And celebrating Western festivals is a good opportunity for the Chinese to know more about other cultures.However, others believe that the Western festivals threaten a kind of cultural aggression.Therefore, we should drive them out lest they should undermine our traditional culture.In my opinion, as college students, we should preserve the traditional Chinese culture as well as stay open to Western ones.Therefore, while laying emphasis on Chinese festivals, we could also absorb foreign elements.
第四篇：中学生英语写作技巧
龙源期刊网 http://.cn
中学生英语写作技巧
作者：庄 静
来源：《现代教育科学·中学校长》2008年第06期
英语书面表达在中考中占15分，是考察学生观察能力、语言组织能力、及对所学词汇和基本句型的运用能力。学生必须具备扎实的语言基础、过硬的基本功，掌握一定的写作技巧以及创造性思维能力，才能做好这类试题。
1.认真审题，明确要求。必须认真审读题目提供的提示和要求，弄清题目给出的内容、格式、时间、环境，对所提供的内容进行分析。
2.了解体裁，把握时态。英语作文一般有记叙文、应用文，说明文和议论文。中考书面表达的题型有：日记、故事、书信、看图写话、通知、便条，对人或物或事的介绍等。各种文体都有自己的格式，一般地说，记叙文记叙的是已经发生的事，应以过去时为主；通知告诉的是将来要发生的事情，应以将来时为主；说明文阐明的是事实、性质或作用，应以现在时为主。综合、准确把握材料的精神实质和写作要求，避免出现文不对题的现象。
3.编拟提纲，组织句子。弄清题目所表达的主要意思后，便可根据主要内容，整理内容要点，组织句子。题目要求的内容都应写进去。应选择自己最熟悉，最有把握的词语、句型、将要点表达出来。同时还要避难就易，会用多种表达方式表达同一个意思。
4.连词成篇，语言得当。对写好的句子按一定顺序（时间、空间和逻辑）进行整理，不要毫无变化地一律使用简单句。要用一些表示并列、转折的句型和从句等。
5.紧扣要点，迂回表达。在近几年的中考试题中，书面表达都是话题式作文，都是贴近学生生活、让学生有话可说的作文。但有时题目所给的提示令学生一时想不起如何去表达。这时应该把提示的长句给拆分，采用另一种说法来表达相同的意思。这种方法被称为“迂回表达”法。使用递进、转换等过渡词，使文章连贯，自然，流畅。
6.精心修改，仔细核对。成文后，看看是否存在下列问题：格式、拼写、标点、时态、语态、主谓一致、冠词、介词、单复数、比较等级、大小写、代词等用法错误或使用不当之处。
7.拼写正确，书写规范。抄写时，书写要工整认真，给阅卷老师留下美好的印象，争取得满分。
总之，英语写作是英语语言的一种综合性表达方式，它涉及造句能力、语法知识、逻辑思维等。学生要想掌握这门技巧，必须经过一段长时间有计划、有步骤的严格训练，才能切实提高。
第五篇：浅谈英语写作技巧
浅谈英语写作技巧
众所周知，书面表达在中考中占有相当大的比重，而我们的学生在此方面失分甚多，以致影响最后总分，因此提高学生写作能力势在必行，而这又须掌握一定的写作技巧。观察近几年的中考试题，其最常见的形式是要求考生根据所给信息和思想来写作，亦称为“情景作文”或“提示作文”，而学生对于语言要素综合应用的能力较弱，写出的东西往往是不符合英语表达习惯的“中文或英语”。作为一名英语教师，就必须经常提醒学生注意这一问题，并有意识地让学生逐步接受英语表达的思维方式，久而久之学生才能写出比较地道的英语，进而少犯甚至不犯Chinese English的错误，故英语书面表达训练从八年级上学期就应开始，并逐步强化提高，最终达到应考要求。在此就自己日常教学中的经验浅谈学生英语写作的技巧，最终达到“All roads lead to Rome”的目的。
一、多读、多背好文章、范文。
“熟读唐诗三百首，不会写诗也会吟”，英语写作也是如此。阅读是写作的基础，在阅读方面下的功夫越深，驾驶语言的能力也就越强。所以我认为：要写好英语先要读好英语，在语言学习方面狠下苦功，课本也要读透，因为课本中的文章都是一些很好的范文，像文笔流畅、语言规范、精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。如果平时多读多背好文章、好句子、谚语、俗语，写书面表达就会起到画龙点睛的作用，而这些句子、文章往往就在我们的身边。
“熟能生巧”这是古训，同样适用于英语写作。在平时学习中多留意、多收集素材，写作时就不会手忙脚乱、无从下手。只要我们的学生坚持多读、多背好句子、好文章，便可轻松写出满意的文章。
二、了解英语写作格式
有了自己的英语片段的积累，还要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。所以我要求我的学生在七年级时就先找一些专门介绍英语写作入门的书来阅读，让其对英语写作有一个初步的概念，如怎么写记叙文（记叙文是通过记叙和描写这两种主要手段，通过写人、写景、写事来表达某种思想或情感的一种文体）。一般来说记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时只要明白清楚地给予表达；记人时，则要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等，叙事时要描写事情发生的发展过程。又如，英语书信的格式，如何根据不同身份写不同的结束
语等，最后根据不同的体裁进行写作训练。
总之，学生要掌握各种文体格式，尤其是考试中常用文体，如书信、日记、通知、记叙文、留言条等，更应让他们经常练习并掌握。
三、亲自实践，动手写作
“临渊羡鱼，事发归而结网”。如果仅仅掌握了写作技巧、文体格式熟背了大量的文章，如果不亲自动手实践还是不行的，因为没有一成不变的文章让我们的学生照搬。
动手写作，好处有二。第一练字，这样可写出一手干净、整洁漂亮的handwriting；第二可查错补缺，只有通过练习才能知道自己的不足与缺陷，便于老师和同学帮其修改、订正。因为，说和写是两码事。所以我要求学生从八年级开始便一周写一篇日记或记事文章，纠正之后，让他们抄写在固定的“作文本”上，这样，日积月累，考前只需翻翻自己的“作文本”，即可胸有成竹,full of confidence.总之，英语写作能力差是大多数学生普遍存在的问题，而这种能力在日益激烈的竞争中又尤为重要。只要我们的学生在平时学习中语言素材积累多了，体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高，到作文下笔时就会得心应手、水到渠成。There is a will, there is a way.英文写作要提高结构设计能力
英语高考中的书面表达要求考生根据特定的情景，在30分钟左右的时间内写一篇不少于120字的英语短文，不仅要求学生对词汇、语法、句型等基础英语知识有相应的水平，在很大程度上还考查学生对段落和语篇结构的把握，真正使学生英语能力受到最全面的考核。笔者认为，英语写作应引导学生运用所学到的语法知识来遣词造句的同时，以句、段、篇结构为切入点，进行句型结构、段落结构以及语篇结构的系统教学，进行英语写作训练和实践，培养学生英语写作能力。句型结构
在句、段、篇三者中，句型结构是学生平时接触最多的，几乎中学教学的每一堂课，每一项练习都或多或少接触到句型的运用和理解，但是在英语写作过程中，学生往往只考虑意思，对语言本身却顾不过来，小错误比比皆是。因此在写作教学中，首先应当加强英语句型运用的练习。可以采用连词成句和简单句合并复合句的训练，来强化学生运用各类句型的能力。
段落结构
短文写作中，段落可以分成两种类型，一种是描述性的，另一种则是议论性的。描述性段落是根据题目所给出的内容，包括图画、图表等，发挥自己的想象力，对某一现象或事件进行一定的描写。写好这种段落的前提是要对所提供的材料进行仔细观察，抓住其中的重点和必要的细节，将这些内容用适当的语法和句型表达出来。在表达过程中，应当注意事件发生的时间先后或者某一现象的发展趋势。议论性的段落几乎在每篇作文中都要碰到，即使在图画形式的短文写作中，在描述事件后也需要发表一定的议论。要写好议论性的英文段落，首先要确立段落中心思想，然后通过各种手段，如描述、例证、比较等，摆出具体的理由，展开这一主题。最常见的段落结构是一个中心句和数个支撑句，这种结构在英语阅读理解的练习中也往往可以见到。中心句通常出现在段首，有时也可放在段落末尾或中间，但对于英语写作能力尚不完善的高中学生来说，将中心句放在段落开始的方法比较容易把握。有了中心句，再加上几个支撑句就构成了一个段落，写支撑句时，要注意在句与句之间运用恰当的转折词，使文章显得更加连贯流畅。语篇结构
语篇的结构就是一篇文章的框架，合理构思和合理安排每一段落，既要使每一段落都服务于文章的中心，维护文章的整体性，又要使每一段落分别阐述一个问题，保持相对的独立性。在每次短文写作之前，第一步就应当确定整个篇章的结构。高考(Q吧)的作文一般需要考生先将某一事件或现象表达清楚，然后对此发表自己的观点和看法，近来又出现了纯粹要求考生表达观点的文章，如2001年全国高考中要求考生谈论轿车进入家庭的影响。对于前一类文章，可将其分为两个部分，其一是描述性部分，主要对所提供的内容加以叙述，其二是议论部分，对前一部分的内容发表自己的观点；对于后一类文章可以把整篇文章分成三个部分，即开端，主体和结尾。一开头立刻提出自己的观点，并简单扼要地列出支持观点的两到三个理由。这样，在主体部分里，每一段落就是每个理由的进一步阐述。最后在结尾部分中，再总结一下整篇文章的观点，同文章开头呼应。但应当注意的是，结尾部分不应当是机械的重复，不仅在用词和句型上有所变化，而且
在观点上也应略有扩充，还可以提一下相反观点的事情。这样不仅结构完整，而且内容也更为充实。
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