公共英语四级写作(可套用的格式)

第一篇：公共英语四级写作(可套用的格式)

1.社会问题

Nowadays, _______.It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concer from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind,it calls for the efforts from all sides.First of all, ______.Moreover, ________.Last but not least, _______.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life until he is far from _______? Only when all of us join the efforts of ______ at all levels can we expect to have ______ a more beautiful future.原因+办法

Most people have realized that ______ has long been a serious social problem, but they aredivided on whether it can ever be _______.The reasons why such phenomenon arises are three-fold.First, _____.Second, ______.Third,_______.Consequently it is important that we take three measures to solve this problem.First of all, ______.In the second place, _______.Last but by no means least, ________.It is beyond doubt that ______ is a serious problem to any nation at any time.Nevertheless, in such a nation as we have, I firmly believe if all of us shoulder the responsibility, we can deal with this problem successfully

对立观点

Nowadays, ________ is playing a more and more important role in people’s daily life.However, people’s opinions are still divided on this point.Those who are in favor ______ claim that it has a lot of advantages.Firstly, _______.Secondly, _______.Last but not least, _______.Those who are opposed to _______ hold that disadvantages are many.In the first place, ______.In the second place, _______.Finally, _________.All in all, we can safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of _______ along with _______.A brighter future is awaiting us if we make good use of _______.事物性质

Like anything else, ________ has both advantages and disadvantages.The main benefits of _______ are as follows.First, _________.In the second place, ________.Last but by no means the least, _______.However, the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with, _______.Second, ________.Finally, ______.In conclusion, the advantages of ______ out weigh its disadvantages._______________.批驳作法

A.Today more and more people ________.They argue this practice has several advantages.First, ________.Second, _________.For example, ________.I am afraid I cannot agree with their opinion.To begin with, although you may feel _______, it doesn’t mean ________.In the second place, _________.Finally, as to ________,________.From the above analysis, we may arrive at the conclusion that _______ is not a wise choice.观点批驳+方法

Nowadays there is a commonly held belief that _______.Actually, it is not that real case.On the one hand, _______.On the other hand, ________.Most important of all, ______.We need to carry out several measures to promote _______.First, we should_______.Second, we should _______.部分赞同

When we talk of the famous proverb ________, we should not simply label it as right or wrong, but explore it in depth.This proverb is especially true under several situations.First, _______.Second, _______.Third,______.Nevertheless, there are also some exceptions._________________.In a word, we can draw the conclusion that in most cases ________, but in certain circumstances, __________ the right choice.原因+办法

Whenever asked about the career I pursue, I will not hesitate a moment to say that ______The reasons why _______ are as follows.First,________.Second,________.Third,_______.To turn my dream into reality, I have made the following preparations.First,________.Second,________.Third,_______.I believe as long as I work hard in this direction, my dream will become true one day.解释现象

For a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of _______.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, ______.In the second place, ________.Last but not least, ________.I firmly believe that if we try our best to ________, __________.私人信函

__________,I was most happy to receive your June 16th and heard that ________._____________________________________________________________________.I advise you to _________.Remember to ___________.And I will _________.I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good journey.Best regards.求职信

_________,I am writing you this letter to show my keen interest in the post of ___________.______________________________________________________________________I would like to meet you at your earliest convenience and discuss the possibility of working with your company.Or, if you are too busy these days, you can contact me for ________ for further information.Thank you for your favorable consideration.Best wishes.投诉信

________,I am writing to inform you of my unhappy experience lately.On June 5th, I _________.Unfortunately, when I went home, I was astonished to find that _________.To resolve the problem, I ________.I made great efforts to ________, only to be told ______.Up to now, I have been thinking of this happening.I believe that it is more than necessary for ________ to _______.Only when _________ can ________.With best regards.________

图表分析

From the chart, we can see clearly that ________declined from _________to _________ and then to ________, while ________rose from ________to ________ and then to _________ during the same period.Two reasons, in my mind, can account for the fundamental changes _________.On the one hand, __________.On the other hand, _________.Such changes have a significant impact on both individuals and the whole society.For one thing, ________.For another, ____________.In a word, the __________ is beneficial to both individuals and the whole society.四级写作的常用词汇

• 1.独立结构的比较用语:

• As compared to /In comparison /By comparing…/Compared with…

• Similarly/likewise

• In contrast/While /whereas

• 2)连词

• 结果：so, therefore, thus, accordingly

• 转折：but, however, on the contrary, nevertheless 让步：despite, in spite of, although/though 递进：what’s more ,moreover, furthermore附加：also, besides, in addition, additionally对比否定：instead of3)归纳用语 above all, all in all, worst of allin conclusion, in general, in summary , in brief, in a wordconsequently ,finally, generally ,most importantly ,briefly, eventuallyto sum up, to end with as a result 4)表示顺序用语 For one thing/for another;on one hand/on the other handFirst/second/third/fourth Firstly/secondly/thirdly/fourthly In the first/second/third placeFirst of all/to start with/to begin with then/next lastly, last but not least, last, to conclude/to end with 5)表示个人观点用语 I think/believe/consider/maintain/hold the opinion that … in my opinion, in my point of view, To my knowledge, to my understanding,As I see it, As for me, As far as I am concerned,Personally I agree/disagree… My feeling is that6)表示理由用语 Because…/because of…/As…/since…/due to…/Owing to… …for the simple reason that… That’s why… The point is that… The reason is that…7)预测用语 According to the estimate/prediction… Based on the estimate/prediction… It is estimated that… It is expected that … It is predicted that … It is supposedto be…/it is assumed that… It can be imagined that… I can foresee that… In the long run,如何写好英语作文

文章开头句型

1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.例如:

[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but(I tend to the former/latter...)

[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.e.g

[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brought to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法----开门见山, 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e..g:

[1].Never in history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/ popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!e.g:

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比较法----通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.1-6 故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.[1].Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.[2] I have a friend who...Should he.? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.[3].Once upon a time , there lived a man who...This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has

a realistic significance now.文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.e.g:

[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:

[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger

2-3 号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:

[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of......[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性-----对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:

[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/beneficial.2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:

[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly......

第二篇：公共英语四级写作（范文模版）

公共英语四级写作与翻译部分

一、写作要领

考生无论遇到哪一类试题，都要仔细审题，根据题目的要求确定文章的类型和中心内容，并对你自己熟悉的、可写的内容进行筛选、整理、规划、列出提纲，这是很重要的一步。提纲列好后，要围绕提纲内容展开说明自己的观点和结论，不要在写作时抛开提纲。一篇好的作文应该具备以下5个方面：

(1)内容切题，主题鲜明。

(2)表达清楚准确，条理清晰。

(3)结构完整，衔接流畅自然。

(4)句法正确多样。

(5)用词恰当丰富。

二、方法与步骤

1.提纲

提纲是写作一篇文章的详细计划、安排。提纲准备的目的是：

(1)计划要写什么。

(2)文章的思想的表达顺序。

(3)如何安排段落。

(4)使写作从头到尾围绕主题进行。内容一般用短语和词。主题、副题表达先后顺序，要用数字标明。提纲内容的安排是写作一篇好文章的关键。

2.依据提纲写作

(1)初稿

在完成提纲安排后，动笔写作的第一步是打初稿，在写初稿时要争取做到心中有数，胸有成竹，经过反复练习后，能够按照提纲安排落笔成文，一气呵成。如果突发奇想，也可修改提纲，顺理成章，但切忌偏离正题。在初稿写作时要有意识加大行距，为文章的修改留有余地。

(2)定稿及修改方法

在完成初稿后，修改是必不可少的过程。修改文章要注意以下几点：

①内容是否切题，论点是否鲜明，论证是否合理、严密。

②段落衔接时过渡使用是否合理，语句是否通顺、有没有语法错误，用词是否恰当。③拼写是否正确，标点符号、大小写是否有错误，有无其他笔误。

PETS-4写作部分考察考生的书面表达能力。全国英语等级考试第四级大纲对考试技能的要求是：PETS第四级考生应能写出多种类型的文章，包括私人和正式信函、备忘录、小结和报告。同时也能写一般描述性，叙述性和说明性的文章。

三:写作华龙点睛

考生根据提示信息（中/英文）写出一篇160-200词（标点符号不计算在内）的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。

该部分的考试时间为35分钟。满分为20分，所占权重为25%。考生在答题卡2上做答。

（一）命题规律

规律一：

从命题体裁来看，PETS-4写作部分出题体裁大体可划分成两类：一种是给出提纲或者开头句的命题写作（writing based on the given outlines or opening sentences），一种是给出提纲的图画或图表写作(writings based on the visual information or pictures or graphics)。

规律二：

从命题范围来看，PETS-4写作大多为社会热点问题和人们最为关注的问题。这种各样家庭，环境，社会普遍现象为话题的写作成为考察重点。反映了命题人希望考生能够对当今社会热门话题有所关注和思考的愿望。

规律三：

从出题形式本身来看，命题本身不会给考生制造理解障碍。写作题目易于理解，无论以文字的形式还是以图表，图画的形式出现都浅显易懂。命题不会让考生因为题目中出现的生词或者难以理解的短语而影响正常发挥。

（二）高分对策

英语写作是语言应用的一个重要方面，也是语言能力测定的重要手段，衡量写作水平的标准便是看其是否能用学过的语言材料，语法知识等用文字的形式来表达描述。

书面语言表达一般分为三个过程：思维、组织、表达。先是思维，把要写的东西在脑中思考，这往往是个别的，孤立的一些素材，很凌乱琐碎；因此要对此进行组织，把这些思维作出整理，使其条理、系统化，但这还是较粗糙的，可能还有一些用词不当或语言错误；最后才是表达，把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等，这就是写作。上述的三个过程，最难的就是第三个过程，这需要我们有较好的语法知识，掌握一定数量的句型，习惯用语，熟练的写作技巧，这样才能写出通顺生动的文章来。

总之，要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。

（三）建议总结

1.阅读优秀范文

首先要搞好阅读。阅读是写作的基础，在阅读方面下的功夫越深，驾驭语言的能力也就越强。所以要写好英语先要读好英语，在语言学习方面狠下苦功，教科书要读透，因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文，文笔流畅，语言规范，精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读，并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。

2.加强练词造句训练

其次，要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。

了解英语写作格式还有，要了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式。可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书，对英语写作有一个初步的概念，如怎么写议论文，如何提出论据，如何展开，如何确定中心句；又如，英语信的格式，如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等，然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。

3.用英语写日记 考试大论坛

要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。经常用英语记日记，等于天天在练笔，这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时，不要总是用简单句，要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等，使文句更优美生动。还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文，找出差距，然后再练习，这对提高英语作文也很有帮助，在游泳中学会游泳，只有多练习才能练好。

总之，平时学习语言素材积累多了，体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高，到作文下笔时就会得心应手，水到渠成。

4.注意比较中英文表达的区别，使语言更加地道。

由于语言不通，中英文的思维方式也有很大不同，表现在被动语态，对时间空间概念的描述等各方面。因此，英文写作的一大技巧就是使用更加符合英美人思维方式的表达方式。在此，我们为考生精选了10个句子，考生注意仔细体会中英文表达法的区别。

第三篇：如何套用写作

书面表达技巧

作文的写作技巧是靠长期的写作练习而积累的。因此，在平时的学习过程中，考生要注意搜集学过的较高级词组、短语和优美句式，并且在写作中尝试使用。

书面表达中的复杂的表达法通常指文中使用了一些较高级词汇，习惯用语和复杂句式，能够把简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）交替使用，还能正确使用非谓语动词形式，段落之间使用了过渡语，句子之间使用了恰当的连接词等。

在语言学习过程中，记忆是一个重要的环节。因此，考生要认真阅读优秀的范文，摘抄优美词语好句子。

熟记英语简单句的五种基本句型，注意比较英语句式与汉语句式的异同，多背一些名言警句，以避免实际语言运用中出现汉语式英语。

1.Success lies in hard work while failure often results from laziness.成功在于勤奋二失败往往起因于懒惰。

2.Hard work can lead to success while laziness will result in failure.勤奋可引向成功而懒惰会导致失败。

3.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

4.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart./ Nothing is difficult if you put

your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。

7.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。

8.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

9.Well begun is half done.良好的开始是成功的一半。

10.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始

于足下。

11.Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧。

12.It’s never too old to learn.活到老学到老。

13.Fortune favors the prepared mind.好运总是垂青那些有准备的人。

14.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

17.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

18.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。

19.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。

20.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

21.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

22.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

23.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。

24.Every little bit helps.滴水汇成河。

25.Live not to eat, but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

26.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家的草窝。

27.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

28.As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

29.Better to do well than to say well.说得好不如做得好。

30.Self-trust is the first secret of success.自信是成功的首要密诀。

31.Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。

32.All roads lead to Rome.条条道路同罗马。

33.Better to rely on yourself than to go to others for help.求人不如求己。

34.As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides.”

常言道:“事物都有两面性。”

35.As is known to all, “No pains, no gains.” 众所周知，“不劳无获”。

36.It's no use crying over the spilt water.覆水难收。

37.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

（二）英语中常见的过渡性词语按其表达功能分为以下几类。

1.表递进： besides , what's more , moreover, even

2.表解释： that is(to say), in other words, or, in the same way

3.表转折： however, but, yet

4.表列举： firstly, secondly;thirdly, finally;first(of all), then, after that, at last;first, then, next,finally;on the one hand, on the other hand;at the same time, meanwhile, such as, and so on;for one thing, for another。

5.表举例： for example, for instance, such as, like, namelu

6.表让步: in spite of, despite, although, though

7.表归纳: in conclusion, in a word, in the end, in short, in general, generally speaking

8.表转折话题: by the way, I'm afraid, in my opinion, to tell the truth, in fact

9.表原因： because, because of, owing to , due to;on account of, since, as, now that

10.表比较：on the contraty, in /by contrast, like, as...as, unlike

一．如何使用较高级词汇

1.精选词汇

在写作中使用通过构词法变化而来的新词，同（近）义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。如；

（1）在周末我们要做很多作业。替代 a lot of)

(2)洗手间和厨房都很好。替代very good.)

2.巧用习语

英语中有大量习语，如果运用得当，则可大大增加文章的感染力，考生要在平时的学习过程中不断积累。如:

(1)很多家庭只能勉强维持生计。

（2）He turned a deaf ear to what I said.他对我的话充耳不闻。

2.用短语代替单词

英语中的同义词很多，在表达的时候，考生应尽量用短语代替单词。如：

（1）I have made up my mind to study English better this term.(同义词：decide)

(2).(同义词语：don’t know)

二．如何使用特殊句式为文章添色

1.改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是以主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语、和

状语。可以把状语置于句首，或使用非谓语动词作状语等。如：

（原文）We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.(修正)Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.（原文）The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.(修正)Hearing the bad news , the young man couldn’t help crying.2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用倒装句、强调句、主从

复合句等。复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来，从而使表达显得更加高级。

（1）定语从句

（原文）Mary is a girl in Class 1.She speaks English very fluently.(修正)Mary is a girl in class 1, who speaks English very fluently.(2)状语从句

（原文）The doctor arrived there in time.The boy was saved.It was not too late.(修正)The boy was saved because the doctor arrived there before it was too late.(3)名词性从句（包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句）

（原文）Xiao Ming was always late for school.His teacher didn’t know why.(修正)His teacher didn’t know why Xiao Ming was always late for school.(4)强调句

（原文）My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It had saved my little sister bravely.(修正)My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.It was Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely.(5)倒装句

（原文）We can achieve our goal only in this way.(修正)Only in this way can we achieve our goal.（原文）I have never seen such a wonderful film before.(修正)Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.3.通过使用非谓语动词、with复合结构等，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

（1）it 作形式主语和形式宾语

（原文）To reduce pollution and keep the earth clean is our responsibility.(修正)It is our responsibility to reduce pollution and keep the earth clean.(2)分词短语

（原文）We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.(修正)After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling stories and playing chess.(3)with 复合结构

with复合结构由“with+名词/代词+分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，通常在句中作状语，表示谓语动作发生的时间、原因、条件、方式、和伴随

状况等。有时，with复合结构也可作后置定语。如：

With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, many of us are getting more and more nervous.（with 复合结构表示伴随状况）

They came to a small village with mountain all around it.(with 复合结构作后置定语)

（4）独立主格结构

独立主格结构由“名词代词+分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，通常在句中做状语。使用独立主格结构也是提升书面表达档次、获取高分的重要手段。如：

（原文）If time permits, you can pay a visit to the Summer Palace.(修正)Time permitting, you can pay a visit to the Summer Palace.三．如何避免汉语式表达

为了减少汉语式表达对英语写作的影响，考生必须改变传统的思维模

式。在英语写作中，要有意识地培养自己的英语思维能力，熟悉英语各类文章的文体特点、写作模式和习惯用语。积累大量地道的、表达有力的英语句型，并在平时的写作中积极尝试和反复练习。

汉语式英语例析

1.他家昨晚发生了一场火灾。

误：His home broke out a fire last night.正：

析：break out 是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。

2.妈妈同意我今天晚上去看电影。

误：Mother agreed me to see a film this evening.正：Mother allowed me to see a film this evening.析：agree 不可接不定式作宾语补足语。

3.听了这个消息，她的眼泪都流出来了。

误：Hearing the news, tears came to her eyes.正：

析：现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。

4.他4岁的时候，他的父亲就去世了。

误：At the age of four, his father died.正：

析：本例用at the age of 作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语，但这与语意不相符合。

5.这件外套很贵。

误：The price of the coat is very expensive.正：

析：表示价格的词price 只能用“高”或“低”，即high 或low来修饰，而不能像汉语一样用“贵”或“贱”来形容。

6.他昨天抢了我的钱包。

误：He robbed my wallet yesterday.正：

析：表示“抢劫某人或某物”时，要用“rob +被抢劫的人或地方+of+被

抢劫物”结构，of 与其后的内容有时可以省略。

7.上海的人口比北京的人口多。

误：The population of Shanghai is more than that of Beijing.正：

析：population 是不可数名词，说“人口多或少”要用large 或small(比较级larger 或smaller), 不能受汉语的影响，用many 或few(比较级more 或fewer)

8.我方便的时候来看你。

误：I will see you if I am convenient.正：

析：convenient 只修饰事物不修饰人，常用的结构是：sth.be convenient tosb./ It’s convenient to sb./ It’s convenient to do sth.9.这个问题很难回答。

误：This question is very difficult to be answered.正：

析：be difficult(hard,easy,etc.)to do 结构中的动词do 与主语之间在逻辑

上存在动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。

10.我们不可能按时把这项工作完成。

误：We are impossible to finish the work on time.正：

析：impossible /possible 的主语一般是事（物）而不是人。常见的结构是It is impossible for sb to do sth.11.这儿的天气比北京冷得多。

误：The weather here is much colder than Beijing.正：

析：在比较级中，必须是同类事物相比较，而weather 和Beijing不属同类词，因此要用that 来代替“the weather”。

12.直到晚上很晚他才回来。

误：Till late in the evening, he came back.正：

析：till/until 用于肯定句中时，与延续性动词连用，而 come back 是非延续性动词，因此，通常用not…till/until…结构。

13.我的家乡发生了很大变化。

误：My hometown has taken place great change.正：

析：take place 是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。

四．如何套用写作模板

1.英语书信的常见写作摸板：

（1）开头部分：

How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you/re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.(2)结尾部分：

Best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.2.口头通知常见写作摸板：

（1）开场白部分：

Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.(2)正文部分：

All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebook and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.(3)结束语部分：

Please come on time and don’t be late.Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.正反观点式议论文模板

（1）导入段

Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…(导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

（2）第二段陈述正方的观点：

Most of the students agree that…/ are in favour of … Here are the reasons.First … Second… Finally…(列出2-3个赞成的理由)

（3）第三段陈述反方的观点：

However, others are strongly against it.Their reasons are as follows.In the first place… What’s more… In addition…(列出2-3个反对的理由)

（4）结论段：

Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, so I support it.(个人观点)图画类写作模板

（1）开头

The picture shows that…/ From this picture, we can see…/ As is shown in the picture…/ As is seen in the picture…

(2)衔接和过渡句

As we all know…/ As is known to all…/ It is true that…/ Such a scene is not alone./ This sight reminds us of something in our daily life.(3)结尾句

In conclusion…/ In summary…/ In brief…/ On the whole…/ In short…/ In a word…/ Generally speaking…/ As has been stated…

第四篇：公共英语四级考试历年写作真题回顾

公共英语四级考试历年写作真题回顾 公共英语考试网 更新：2010-7-20 编辑：小优

1992年

My View on Reading Extensively

1993年

My Idea of Becoming a Teaching in the Future

1994年

TV: a good thing or a bad thing?

1995年

Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1996年

Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a passage entitled:

The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life

1997年

Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them:

More pressure from academic studies does(does not)good to us

1998年

It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars, trucks, etc.)are a major source of air pollution in cities.Your are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem

1999年

We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so.What is your opinion?

A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television

2000年

College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However, at present, there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled:The importance of extracurricular activities

2001年

Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience:

Travel broadens the mind

2002年

Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example, some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?

The Best Way to Stay Healthy.

第五篇：四级写作

一.对比观点题型

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为……

累了,休息下,去考试大在线网上辅导逛逛

2.另一些人认为……

3.我的看法……

The topic of ①________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二).Moreover, ④________(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥____________(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦____________(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨____________(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________(观点一).For example, they think ②________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).英语六级考试写作技巧

二.阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb ________(名言或谚语)reminds us that ________(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,________(理由一).For example, ____________(举例说明).Secondly,________(理由二).Another case is that ________(举例说明).Furthermore , ____________(理由三).英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分

In my opinion, ________(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三.解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________(说明A的现状).Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________(解决方法一).For another ________(解决方法二).Finally, ________(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).四.说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ________(A的优点之一).Besides ____________(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测).五.议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying

that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____ 缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.英语四级英译汉的目的,要求和评分

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.(4)谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.as is indicated above......there is.....in the picture,it is obvious that,by diagramwe know that.for the reason if we realize that we firstly should,secondly we ,not only do webut, in the end it is essential that，,we make a conclusion that it is ,it isthat，,to our surprise ,the cartoon show us to sty.ina word ,we believe that