第一篇:英语作文常用词组
愚弄make a fool of
找借口make an excuse
给人搭便车give one a lift
打电话give someone a ring
冒险take chances
怀恨bear grudge against someone
牢记在心bear.....in mind
板着脸pull a long face
对...充耳不闻turn a deaf ear to
被开除be dismissed from school
生气be angry with(at)
负担责任assume the responsibility
符合需要serve the purpose
变胖gain weight
有道理make sense
记日记keep a diary
尽己所能do what one can
擅长网球be at home in tennis
郊游go on an outing
消磨时间kill time
增加生活的情趣increase the pleasures of life 精神抖擞be(feel)refreshed
解除紧张和焦虑relieve the tension and anxiety 宣泄久积的情绪release the pent-up feelings 游手好闲fool around
准备考试prepare for the examination
参加课外活动take part in the club activities
无精打采的be listless
精力充沛的be vigorous, energetic
防台guard against the typhoon
逃避现实escape the reality
达到目标achieve the aim
五育并重lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines 感到无聊feel(be)bored
感到剌激be excited
感到满意be pleased, satisfied
感到失望be disappointed
感到振奋be encouraged, inspired
感到气馁be discouraged, frustrated
感到疲倦的be exhausted
感到烦恼be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered
放弃理想abandon the ideal
奠定基础lay the foundation
失去耐心lose patience
进步make progress
失去连络lose track of
保持连络keep in touch with
误入歧途go astray
养成...的习惯make it a rule to;to cultivate the habit 统一中国unify China
光复大陆recover the Mainland China
遇到交通阻塞be caught in a traffic jam
给...教训teach someone a lesson
改过自新turn over a new leaf
引以为乐take delight in
予...以打击deal a heavy blow to
予...以威胁pose a threat to
取代take the place of
预作保留make the reservation
使...澈夜未眠cost someone a sleepless night 充满喜悦be filled with joy
背诵learn....by heart
鼓励encourage, inspire
产生不同make a great difference
犯法violate the law
不遗余力spare no efforts to
不辞辛劳take the pains to
欣赏大自然的风景appreciate the scenery of nature 培养公德心cultivate the public mindedness
维护健康maintain health
保护环境protect the environment
开拓视野broaden the horizon
开拓心胸broaden the mind
调剂生活make life pleasant
松散身心relax oneself
启迪心灵enlighten the mind
灌输知识impart knowledge into someone
追求理想seek after the ideal
实现抱负realize one's ambition
守信用keep one's promise
跟上时代keep up with the times
欣赏古典文学appreciate the classical literature 学习吉他learn guitar
陶冶品德cultivate the character
贡献国家contribute oneself to the country 锻炼身体strengthen, exercise the body
缺乏休闲活动lack recreations
作笔记take notes
使用参考书use reference books
关心社会be concerned about the society
服从校规follow the rules of the school
尽身为学生的责任fulfill one's duty as a student 克服困难overcome the difficulty
面临困难be confronted with the difficulty 渡过困境weather the storm
走快捷方式cut the corner
量脉搏feel the pulse
开药方prescribe the medicine
坚守原则stick to the principle
注意卫生emphasize the importance of hygiene 乱丢垃圾litter;to scatter garbage
美化环境beautify the environment
种植树木grow trees
防止污染prevent the pollution
提升生活质量promote the qualities of life 造成损害do damage to
对...有益benefit;to be beneficial to
对...有害be harmful to;to do harm to 任意停车park the car at random
制造噪音make noises
占用人行道occupy the sidewalk
妨碍交通hinder the traffic
排放污烟、废气belch smoke, exhaust, fume
造成不便cause inconvenience
造成混乱bring about the disorder
闯红灯run through the red light
利用天桥make use of the overpass
查字典consult the dictionary
屏息hold one's breath
流泪shed tears
符合需要meet the demand
生根take root
产生结果bear fruit
打破沉默break the ice
气馁lose heart;get discouraged
振作pull oneself together;take heart 采取步骤take steps;take measures
缓和悲伤ease(alleviate)the sorrow 承受负担bear the responsibility
考虑到make allowance for
把握机会seize the opportunity
跑腿run an errand
树立楷模set a good example
接受教育receive education
提升生活的水平raise the standard of living 告辞take one's leave
有很深的了解have a deep understanding of 跟随流行follow the fashion
提钱withdraw money
存钱deposit money
良心不安the conscience stirs
自立be independent;stand on one's own 英文很好have a good command of English
有广泛的知识to have a wide range of knowledge 喜爱艺术have a great liking for arts
扮演重要角色play an important role in
聊天have a chat with
有...才能have a talent for
选择make a choice
有很大的影响have a great influence on
予人...很深的印象make a deep impression on
第二篇:英语作文常用词组
例如:what's more
every coin has two sides in addition 等等。
1.a big headache令人头痛的事情2.a fraction of 一部分
3.a matter of concern 焦点
4.a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,44.as regards 关于,至于45.as to 至于,关于
46.as usual 像平常一样,照例
47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又48.as well 同样,也,还49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50.aside from 除...外(还有)51.ask for the moon异想天开尤其是
5.absent from不在,缺席6.abundant in富于7.account for 解释
8.accuse sb.of sth.控告9.add to增加(add up to)10.after all 毕竟,究竟11.agree with同意
12.ahead of time / schedule提前
13.ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14.alien to与...相反15.all at once 突然,同时16.all but 几乎;除了...都17.all of a sudden 突然
18.all over again 再一次,重新19.all over 遍及
20.all right 令人满意的;可以21.all the same 仍然,照样的22.all the time 一直,始终
23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心25.anything but 根本不
26.apart from 除...外(有/无)27.appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28.applicable to适用于29.apply to适用
30.appropriate for/to适当,合适31.approximate to近似,接近32.apt at聪明,善于33.apt to易于
34.around the clock夜以继日35.as a matter of fact 实际上36.as a result(of)因此,由于37.as a rule 通常,照例
38.as far as...be concerned 就...而言39.as far as 远至,到...程度40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于,关于
42.as good as 和...几乎一样43.as if 好像,防腐
52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措53.at a time 一次,每次
54.at all costs 不惜一切代价
55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times 随时,总是57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多
60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61.at first 最初,起先62.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上64.at home 在家,在国内
65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的67.at last 终于68.at least 至少
69.at length 最终,终于70.at most 至多,不超过71.at no time 从不,决不
72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时73.at present 目前,现在74.at someone's disposal 任...处理75.at the cost of 以...为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77.at the moment 此刻,目前78.at this rate 照此速度79.at times 有时,间或80.aware of意识到
81.back and forth 来回地,反复地82.back of 在...后面83.back up后备,支援
84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do能够86.be around差不多
87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定
89.be capable of doing能够
90.be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91.be dying to渴望
92.be fed up with受够了be tired of93.be in hospital 住院
94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95.be in the mood to do sth.想做96.be pressed for time时间不够97.be tied up with忙于
98.be under the weather 身体不好99.beat around the bush 拐弯没角100.beat the crowd 避开人群101.before long 不久以后102.behind schedule 误点
103.bent on sth.下定决心做…104.beside point 离题的,不相干的105.beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106.beyond question 毫无疑问107.book on reserve 须留的图书108.booked up 订完了109.bound for开往110.break down抛锚111.break though突破
112.break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113.bring about 使…发生
114.bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up
115.by accident 偶然116.by air 通过航空途径
117.by all means 尽一切办法,务必118.by and by 不久,迟早119.by chance 偶然,碰巧120.by far 最,...得多121.by hand 用手,用体力
122.by itself 自动地,独自地123.by means of 用,依靠
124.by mistake 错误地,无意地125.by no means 决不,并没有126.by oneself 单独地,独自地127.by reason of 由于128.by the way 顺便说说129.by virtue of 借助,由于
130.by way of 经由,通过...方法131.call off取消
132.call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133.capable of能够
134.careful of/about/with小心,注意135.certain of /about确信,肯定136.chair a meeting 主持会议137.charge sb.with sth.控告
138.clear of没有,不接触139.clever at善于
140.close to接近,亲近
141.come in contact with 与…取得联系142.come out of sth.alive大难不死143.come up(with)提出,拿出
144.comparable to/with比作/比较145.conscious of察觉到,意识到146.consequent on随之而来
147.considerate towards体谅,体贴148.contemporary with与...同时代149.content with满足于150.contrary to违反
151.cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152.count down倒计时
153.count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154.count on依靠155.count on依靠
156.count the day期待157.count the day期待158.counter to与...相反159.crazy about热衷,着迷160.critical of挑剔,批评
161.cry in one's beer借酒消愁162.cry on one's shoulder依靠163.curious about好奇,想知道164.cut down on 减少165.cut down削减166.cut in插入167.cut off切断168.cut out切除
169.cut someone short打断170.cut through抄近路171.cut up切碎172.die out 灭绝
173.distinct from种类(风格)不同174.do the laundry洗衣服175.doubtful of /about怀疑176.drop by / in 顺路拜访177.due to 由于,因为178.each other 互相
179.easier said than done说起来容易做起来难
180.east of在...东面181.equal to相等,胜任
182.equivalent to等于,相当于183.essential to/for必不可少
184.even if/though 即使,虽然185.ever so 非常,极其
186.every now and then 时而,偶尔187.every other 每隔一个的188.except for 除了...外189.expert at/in/on善于190.face to face 面对面地191.faculty members 教职员工192.faithful to忠实于193.fall flat平躺在地上
194.familiar to sb为...所熟悉195.familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196.far from 远非,远离197.fatal to致命的198.favorable to支持,赞成199.fearful of惧怕200.feel at home熟悉201.feel blue心情不好202.feel free to随便203.figure out sth.解决204.fit for适于
205.flat tire轮胎没气206.flat tire轮胎没气207.fond of喜欢208.for ever 永远209.for good 永久地
210.for the better 好转
211.for the moment 暂时,目前212.for the present 暂时,目前
213.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214.for the time being 暂时,眼下215.foreign to非...所原有
216.free of /from未受...;免费217.free with康慨,大方
218.from time to time 有时,不时219.full up客满
220.get a bargain 买到便宜货221.get nowhere with 毫无进展222.get over恢复
223.get used to习惯于224.give off发出
225.give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226.give someone a hand帮忙227.go about sth.开始做…228.go after追求
229.go ahead同意做某事230.go by遵守
231.go down下降,往下传
232.go for竭尽全力做
233.go into进入,开始从事234.go off出发
235.go out熄灭,外出236.go over复习
237.go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238.go round/around足够分配239.go sightseeing 去观光
240.go steady with和某人确定关系241.go through从头到尾242.go without单独
243.guilty of有...罪的244.had better最好
245.hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246.hang up 挂断
247.have one's hands full
248.have the final say 有决定权249.head on 迎面地,正面的250.heart and soul 全心全意地251.hold out for sth.坚持要求252.hold up坚持
253.hold water站得住脚254.how about...怎么样255.how come怎么会256.hungry for渴望257.ignorant of不知道
258.impatient at sth.不耐烦259.impatient for急切,渴望260.impatient of无法容忍
261.in(the)light of 鉴于,由于262.in a hurry 匆忙,急于263.in a moment 立刻,一会儿264.in a sense 从某种意义上说265.in a way 在某种程度上266.in a word 简言之,总之
267.in accordance with 与...一致,按照268.in addition to 除...之外(还)269.in addition 另外,加之270.in advance 预先,事先271.in all 总共,合计
272.in any case 无论如何273.in any event 无论如何274.in brief 简单地说275.in case of 假如,防备276.in charge of 负责,总管277.in common 共用的,共有的278.in consequence(of)因此;由于279.in debt 欠债,欠情
280.in detail 详细地
281.in difficulty 处境困难282.in effect 实际上,事实上283.in favor of 支持,赞成284.in front of 面对,在...前285.in general 一般来说,大体上286.in half 成两半
287.in hand 在进行中,待办理288.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
289.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290.in line with 与...一致291.in memory of 纪念292.in no case 决不
293.in no time 立即,马上294.in no way 决不
295.in order 按顺序,按次序296.in other words 换句话说297.in part 部分地
298.in particular 特别,尤其299.in person 亲自,本人
300.in place of 代替,取代,交换301.in place 在合适的位置
302.in practice 在实践中,实际上303.in proportion to 与...成比例304.in public 公开地,当众305.in quantity 大量
306.in question 正在谈论的307.in regard to 关于,至于308.in relation to 关于,涉及309.in return for 作为对...报答310.in return 作为报答/回报/交换311.in short 简言之,总之312.in sight 被见到;在望313.in spite of 尽管
314.in step with 与...一致/协调315.in tears 流着泪,在哭着316.in terms of
317.in the company / wake of随着
318.in the course of 在...期间/过程中319.in the distance 在远处320.in the end 最后,终于
321.in the event of 如果...发生,万一322.in the face of 即使;在...面前323.in the first place 首先324.in the future 在未来
325.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326.in the least 丝毫,一点
327.in the long run 长期328.in the way 挡道
329.in the world 究竟,到底330.in time 及时
331.in touch 联系,接触
332.in turn 依次,轮流;转而333.in vain 徒劳,白费力
334.indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335.indignant with sb.愤慨336.inferior to级别低于,不如337.innocent of无...罪,无辜338.instead of 代替,而不是339.intent on专心于
340.invisible to不可见的341.jealous of嫉妒342.just now 眼下;刚才
343.keep one's eyes on关注344.keep on爱好,很喜欢345.keep track of 留心
346.kind of / sort of有点somewhat347.lay off 下岗348.leave alone别说
349.let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350.liable for对...有责任351.liable to易于
352.little by little 逐渐地353.look for / hunt for 找工作354.lost the point弄错355.lots of 许多356.loyal to忠于
357.mad about/on狂热迷恋
358.mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒
第三篇:常用英语词组
1、a number of, the number of a number of +可数名词,谓语用复数,意为许多,大量的……
the number of +可数名词,谓语用单数,意为……的数目
2、able, capable, competent able为常用词,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知识与时间等,搭配是be able to do s.th。如:A cat is able to see in the dark.(猫在黑暗中能看见东西。)
capable 指满足一般要求的能力,搭配是be capable of +doing。
competent 指“胜任”,“合格”,或受过专业技术等训练的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.(医生应该能治多种病。)
3、above all;after all;at all;in all above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。如:
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如:
After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all.他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时,意为“丝毫;根本”,用于疑问句时意为“究竟;到底”,用于条件句时,常译为“当真;实在”。用于肯定句中,表示说话人的某种情绪或情感(如怀疑或惊奇等),意为“竟然”等。如:
He doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜欢你。
Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做这件事?
If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做这件事,就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然来了,我很惊讶。
in all意为“总共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。如:
There are 25,000 Inuit in all.(=In all,there are 25,000 Inuit.)这儿共有25,000因努伊特人。
4、aboard, abroad, board,broad
aboard 在船(或飞机,车)上。如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词,在国外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.board 为动词,上(船,飞机,车)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词,宽广的。如:He has very broad shoulders.5、accept, receive
accept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。
如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.(昨天我收到了一个请柬,但并没有接受邀请。)
6、accident, incident, event
accident事故。如:a traffic accident(交通事故)
incident“附带事件”,在政治上特指引起国际争端或战争的事件,事变。
event “事件”,指特别重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而产生的结果,也指国家和社会的事件。
7-accurate, correct, exact,precise
accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。)
correct“正确的”,指符合一定的标准或准则,含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong.exact“精确的”,“恰好的”,比“大体上正确”更进一步,表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。
precise强调“精确”,“精密”。
8、accuse, charge, sue
accuse 指责,指控,常与of 搭配。如:His boss accused him of carelessness.charge 常与with搭配。如:The police
charged the driver with reckless driving.sue 常与for 搭配。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.9、acquire, require, inquire
acquire取得,获得,学到。如:acquire knowledge(获得知识)
inquire打听,询问。如:inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名)
require需要。如:We require more help.(我们需要更多的帮助。)
10、adopt, adapt
adopt(1)收养。如:Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl.(他们自己没有孩子,所以决定收养一个小女孩。)(2)采纳,采用,通过。如:He adopted our suggestion.(他采纳了我们的建议。)adopt与adapt词形相近,后者的意思是“使适合”,“改编”等。
11、advantage, benefit, profit
advantage 常指一种使某人处于比其他人相对有利的地位,机会或时机。如:He had the advantage of good education.(受过良好的教育对他十分有利。)
profit 多指报偿或报偿性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year?(你去年赚钱了吗?)
benefit 指物质利益或精神方面的好处。如:I get no personal benefit from the business.(我个人从这家企业中并不获益。)
12、1affect, effect
affect影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.effect效果,影响(名词)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.
13、afford, provide, supply
都有“提供,供给”的意思。
afford一般只用于抽象事物。
provide 和supply意思相同,两个词都和with连用,构成provide /supply somebody with something的结构。
14、ago, before ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。
before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。
例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟之前看到的他。
He told me that he had seen the film before.他告诉我他以前看过这场电影。
15、agree on;agree to;agree with agree on作“就……取得一致意见”解。例如:
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
上月,就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。
agree to有两层含义和用法:
其一是to作为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,作“同意(答应)做某事”解。
例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me. 父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。
其二是to作为介词,之后跟表示“计划/条件/建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如:
They have a greed to our plan.他们已同意我们的计划。
agree with作“同意某人的意见”解,其后可跟表示人的名词或代词,也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如:
He agreed with my opinions. 他同意了我的意见。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我们同意他在会上讲的话。
16、alive, living, live
alive 指虽有死的可能,但仍活着,一般只作表语。
living可用于人或物,作定语时可前可后。live只做前置定语,用于动物和个别事物前。
17、almost, nearly 一般说来,almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“开始”、“完成”(目标)等。
在all, every, always 前,两者都可用。如:He is almost(nearly)smoking.(他几
乎每天抽烟。)
almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing 连用,而nearly却不能。如:Almost no one believed her.(几乎没人相信他。)
18、alone, lonely
alone只表“独自”的客观状态,没有感情色彩,只作表语;lonely表“孤独”,:“寂寞”,能作定语和表语。如:When she is left alone, she feels lonely.(剩下她一人时她就感到寂寞。)
alone, only均可表“只有”,但alone须置于被修饰词之后,only往往置于被修饰词前。如:He alone(Only he)can remember the story.(只有他才能记起这段经历。)
19、altogether, all together altogether总计,总共。如:Altogether there are six of us.(我们总计六人。)
all together 全都在一起。如:We played the game all together.(我们大家都一起来玩游戏吧。)
20、although;though;as
三者均可表示“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句。although用法较正式,语气较强;though较常用;as则主要用于倒装句。它们的用法有如下几点值得注意:
状语从句由although, though或as引导,主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列连词,但可有yet或still等副词。although与though常可互换。例如:
Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他虽然相信它,但却不肯有所行动。
as表示“尽管;虽然”,只能用于倒装句,即:将表语、状语或谓语动词放在as之前。though也可这么用。例如:
Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然年纪不大,却懂得很多。
注意:如果表语是单数名词,要省略a。例如:
Child as/though he is, he can speak two foreign languages. 虽然他是个孩子,但他会说两门外语。
though可以放在句末,表示“但是”,although却不能。例如:
They said they would come;they did not, though. 他们说他们会来,可是他们
并没有来。
although只用来陈述“事实”,不能表示“假设”。因此可以说even though“即使”以及as though“好像(=as if)”,不能说even although或as although。例如:
I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain clothes. 尽管你穿着便衣,我相信你是在值勤。[外语
@
21、among, between
among 在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)。如:Our house is hidden among trees.between在两者之间。如:It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese.
22、answer, reply, respond
用作动词,都可表“回答”,“答复”。
answer是常用词,后可接letter(回信),question(回答问题),doorbell(开门),telephone(接电话),advertisement(应征广告)等。
reply较正式,一般只作不及物动词,可
与to连用。如:He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的问题。)
respond作“回答”解,用得较少,也同to 搭配。如:He quickly responded to the question.(他很快就回答了问题。)
另外,respond还可表“对……反应”,“响应”。
23、approve, prove
approve(1)赞成,同意。如:I don’t approve of wasting time.(我不赞成浪费时间。)(2)批准,通过。如:The minister approved the building plan.部长批准了建筑计划。
prove和approve词形相似,prove是“证明”,“表明是”等。
24、arise/rise/raise/ arouse
arise是一个不及物动词,意思是“起源于(和from连用)和“出现”。
rise是一个不及物动词,意思是“上升”,该词是不及物动词:rise, rose, risen raise是一个及物动词,意思是“举起”。
arouse的意思是“引起,导致”。Black smoke rose from the chimney.He is too weak to raise that heavy box.Accidents usually arise from carelessness.A crisis has arisen in their marrige.Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.
25、as(so)far as;as(so)long as as(so)far as的意思是“就……而言(所知)”,as(so)far as sth.is concerned是其中一种具体用法,意为“就某事而言”;as(so)long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。如:
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.
就我所知,一千多万下岗工人已经找到了新的工作。
There is nothing that we can’t do so / as long as we keep on trying to do it.
只要我们不断地努力去做,就没有什么事干不成。
As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.
就中国的旅游业而言,需要做的工作还很多。
26、as though;even though;though as though(=as if),意为“好像;似乎”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。如:
He spoke as though(as if)he had been here before.他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。
It looks as if(as though)it is going to rain.看起来好像要下雨。
even though(=even if),意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”;even though有退一步设想的意味,与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实,even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如:
He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it.他虽然知道这个秘密,但他不会说出来。
27、assure, ensure, insure
assure的意思是“使(某人)确信”,一般用作:assure sb.of /that…,后面不能直接跟that从句。
ensure的意思是“保证”,后面可以接双宾语,也可以接that从句。
insure的意思是“给…上保险”。例如:
He assured me that it was true.We can’t ensure you a good post.My house is insured against fire.
28、at the beginning;in the
beginning
at the beginning 在……初;在……开始的时候。常与of连用。例如: Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term. 学生们在开学初制定学习计划。in the beginning 相当于at first,表示“起初、开始”时,含“起初是这种情况,而后来却不是这种情况”之意,不与of连用。例如: In the beginning,some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我们有些人对物理不感兴趣。
29、at the time;at that time;at one time;at a time
at the time通常用于过去时句子中,指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时”。例如:
Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time. 当时,许多人都看到了这件奇怪的事情的发生。
有时,at the time的后面可接“of...”短语。这时,它表示“在(某事态)发生的时候”或“在……的时代”。例如:
Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989﹖
1989年旧金山发生地震时,你在那里吗?
at that time 则通常指前文明确提到的某个时期、时候。通常其后不带“of...”短语。例如:
In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan.At that time(=At the 17th century)the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded.
at one time=during a period of time in the past意为“过去有一段时期”,“曾经”。例如:
They used to be good friends at one time. 他们曾经是好朋友。
at a time则意为“一次”,表示一个时间单位。它常与表示数量的词语连用,表示频率。例如:
Don’t speak all at once.One at a time, please. 不要同时一起说。一次只一个人说。
Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time. 这些药每天服三次,每次服三粒
31、await, wait
await是及物动词。如:I await your further instructions.wait“等”、“等候”,是不及物动词,后常接介词for。如:I will wait for you at the school gate.
32、award, prize, reward
award, reward作动词。award意为“授予(奖品,奖金等)”,后面可跟双宾语;reward意为“报酬”,“酬谢”,只能跟人或以人的行为作宾语。
award, prize, reward作名词时,award
常指奖金,奖品;prize多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所赢得的奖;reward则指为某项劳动或行为所付的酬金。
33、because/since/as/for
这四个词都是表示原因或理由的连接词,但是as,because,since是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,for是并列连词,所引导的不是原因状语从句,而是表示理由的对等句子,是对前面所讲内容补充和说明。在语气上由强至弱依次为because→since→as→for。because引导的从句多置于句末,表示直接的原因或理由,表示产生那种结果的必然的因果关系,在回答why的提问时,必须用because作答。
如:We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨我们呆在家里。
as与since引导的从句多置于句首,不过as表示十分明显的原因,只说明一般的因果关系,可译为“因为、由于”;而since则表示稍加分析、对方已知的原因,一般可译为“既然”。如:
As he was not feeling well,I decided to go there alone.由于他身体欠佳,我决定独自去那里。Since everyone is here,let's start.既然大家都到了,咱们就开始吧。
for引导的从句一般放在句末,其前用逗号,它所叙述的理由是间接的,即推测性理由,或是对前面叙述的事实或看法的补充说明。如:
There must be nobody in the classroom,for the light is off. 教室里一定没有人,因为灯灭了。(推测性理由)
34、beat, win beat表在比赛和战斗中打败对手,后接对手作宾语。
Win作及物动词时,其宾语为游戏、比赛、战斗、奖金等名词。如:He has won the race.(他赢得了赛跑的胜利。)
35、beside, besides beside在……旁边。如:Come and sit beside me.besides除……之外。如:I have two other umbrellas besides this one.
36、besides;except;but 三者都可以用作介词。用于肯定句中时,except/but意为“除……外(不再有)”;besides意为“除……外(还有)”。请比较:
All of them have seen the film except/but Wu Dong. 除了吴东外,他们都看过了那部影片。
All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong. 除了吴东看过那部影片外,他们也都看过了。
except后接名词、代词、-ing或不定式时,可以与but互换;except后接副词、介词短语时,一般不能为but所替换。如:
I’ll do everything except/but cook. 除了做饭,我什么事情都干。
This window is never opened except in summer. 除了在夏天,这个窗子从不打开。用在否定句中,三者可以互换。如:
There aren’t any other people to do the work except/but/besides you.
除了你,没人能做这工作。
37、be known as; be known for;be known to; be known in be known as 意为“作为……而著名”,其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。如: Liu Huan is known as a singer.刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。
We’re sure you’ll be well-known as an artist.我们相信你会成为一位著名的画家。
be known for 意为“因……而著名”,其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。如:
Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。
Mr Geldof is well-known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.
盖尔多夫先生因在同一天组织两场大型的流行音乐会而出名。
be known to “为……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的词语。“(人们都)知道”,其后接动词原形。如:
He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。
He was known to have invented many things.=It was known that he had invented many things.
人们都知道他已经发明了很多东西。
38、borrow, lend
borrow借入。如:Can I borrow your pen for a moment
lend把……借给。如:Can you lend me your bike
39、bring/take/fetch/carry
bring(vt.)带来:表示从别处把某人或某物拿到说话者处。
take(vt.)取走:表示将某物从讲话者处带走
fetch(vt.)去取:表示到某地将某物或某人拿到讲话者处。
carry(vt.)携带:表示用人力或交通工具把某物或某人,从一地带到另一地。该动词不含方向意味。
The ball went over the fence and one of the players asked a boy to fetch it.The city’s underground carries more people than the buses.You had better take an umbrella with you in case of rain.Waiter, bring me a bottle of beer please.40、cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth
reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late
。[
41、chance,opportunity,occasion
chance多指偶然的机会,意外的机会,带有侥幸的意味。如:
Evenso,itwasaluckychancethathecoulddoit.(即使如此,那也是他凭着侥幸才做到这点。opportunity主要指能够去做某事,尤其是达到自己目的,实现某种愿望的好机会。如:
Youshouldmakethemostofyouropportunitiesofseeingthecountryandlearningthelanguage.(你应该尽量利用你的机会去看看这个国家,学习它的语言。)
occasion主要指“时机”,“场合”,也含有“机会”的意思。如:
TheflagsarehungoutontheoccasionoftheNationalDay.(每逢国庆节,国旗都悬持出来了。)
42、childish,childlike
childish幼稚的。如:
Itwasverychildishofhimtolosehistemperoversomethingsounimportant.childlike孩子般天真的。如:
Whenshewonthegoldmedal,therewaschildlikesmileonherface.
43、cloth,clothing
cloth布。如:
Ineedthreeyardsofclothtomakeasuit.clothing衣服(总称)。如:You’dbettergivealltheoldclothingaway.
44、compare…with;compar…to;comparedwith/to
compare…with意为“把……与……相比”,侧重指两者间的区别。
如:
Comparethiscarwiththatone,andyouwillfi ndthedifferencesbetweenthem.
把这辆汽车与那辆汽车相比较,你就会发现它们之间的区别。
compare…to…意为“把……比作……”,着重注意两者间的相似点。如:
Thissongcomparesourcountrytoabigfamily.这首歌把我们的国家比作一个大家庭。
compare既可以单独用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作不及物动词时,以comparewith…形式出现,表示“与……相比”。如:
Livingherecan’tcomparewithlivinginShanghai.在这儿生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。
Ifyoucomparethetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.
如果你比较这两个单词,你就会辨别出它们之间的不同。
comparedwith…和comparedto…都可用作状语,意义基本相同,可互换。如:
Comparedto/withhim,youarelucky.与他相比,你是幸运的。
Itwasasmalltownthen,comparedto/withwhatitisnow.和现在比起来,那时它还是个小镇。
45、compose,consist,constitute compose为常用词,常用被动语态,如用主动语态,主语应用复数形式。如:Twelvemencomposeajury.(十二人组成陪审团。)
consist表一个整体由几个部分组成(只能用主动语态)。如:TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIsland.(联合王国是由大不列颠及北爱尔兰组
成。)
constitute为正式用词,与consist相反,表由哪些部分构成整体。如:Twelvemonthsconstituteayear.(一年有十二个月。)
46、considerable,considerate considerable相当多的,可观的。如:Hemetaconsiderableamountoftrouble.(他遇到了许多麻烦。)
considerate考虑周到的,体谅的。如:Itwasconsiderateofyounottotroubleus.(你真体贴人,不打扰我们。)
47、consistent,constant,continual,continuous
consistent一致的,符合的。如:Hisactionisalwaysconsistentwithhiswords.constant不断的,表示持续和惯常的重现,往往没有变化。如:
Heattributeshishealthtohisconstantexercise.continual频频的,不停的,时断时续,中间可有间歇。如:
Continualsmokingisbadforhealth.continuous不断延伸的,连续不断的,强调中间无间断。如:
Everythingintheuniverseundergoescontinuousdevelopmentandchange.
48、cost/take/spend/pay
cost(vt.)花费:指花费金钱、劳力和时间。主语通常是事或物,可跟双宾语。take(vt.)花费:指花费时间。主语通常是一件事,也可以跟双宾语。
spend(vt.)花费:指花费时间和金钱,主语总是人。可以形成spend…onsth./indoingsth.结构。
pay(vt.&vi.)付钱,后面可以跟双宾语,也可以当不及物动词使用,形成payforsth.结构。比较:
Electricitywillcostmorethanitdidlastyear.Itwilltakemetwodaystofinishthework.Inthepastfewyearsthefactoryspentalotofmoneyimprovingitsworkingconditions.Dick’sunclehastopayforhiseducationashisfatherhascomedownintheworld.
49、crack,crash
crack(使)破裂,砸开。如:
Icancrackit,butIcan’tbreakit.(我能把它弄裂,但不能把它弄破。)
crash摔坏,坠毁。如:
Theplanecrashedshortlyafterthetake-off.(飞机起飞不久就坠毁了。)
50、cure,treat
cure治愈,医治。如:
Themedicinewillcureofyourdisease.(这药能治好你的病。)
cure表示治好,treat只表示“给……治病”。[外语@教
外语
51、current,present
均可表“现在”,“目前”。
current强调在现阶段正在流行,通用,但不一定是最新的。如:currentEnglish(当代英语)present为常用词,指现在正在通用的,在时间上比current的范围更窄。如:What’syourpresentaddress?(你现住址是哪里)
52、custom,habit
均可表习惯。
custom为正式用词,多指社团或人们的习惯行为方式。
habit为常用词,多指个人因多次重复而形成做某事的趋势或意愿。如:
Hehasthebadhabitofbitinghisnails.(他有咬手指的坏习惯。)
53、damage;destroy;ruin
这三个词都有“破坏;损坏”的意思,区别如下:
damage意为“损坏、破坏”。它可用于表示损坏或破坏具体的物品,一般暗示损坏后价值或效益会降低,这种损坏是部分性的,通常指损坏的程度不那么严重,还可以修复再用。也可用于表示损坏抽象的东西,有时该词也用于借喻。如:
Thecarwasnotdamagedbadlyintheaccident,butfivepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.
汽车在事故中损坏不严重,但却有五个人受了重伤。
Herheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness.长期生病使她的心脏受到轻度损伤。
Whattheysaidanddiddamagedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.
他们的言行损害了这两个国家之间的关系。
Smokinghasdamagedhishealthbadly.吸烟严重地损害了他的健康。
damage还可用作可数或不可数名词。如:
Theearthquakedidalotofdamagestothecity.这场地震给这座城市带来了巨大的破坏。
destroy意为“破坏;摧毁;消灭;毁灭”,通常指程度非常严重的“毁坏”,一般情况下不可以修复再用。另外,它既可表示毁坏具体的物品,也可表示毁坏抽象的东西。如:
Thebigfiredestroyedthewholehouse.这场大火把整座房子都烧毁了。
TheNaziwantedtodestroypeople'shopes,butintheendwhatwasdestroyedwastheNazi'sdreambythepowerofpeople.纳粹想摧毁人民的希望,最终是纳粹的梦想被人民的力量所摧毁。
ruin多用于借喻之中,有时泛指一般性的破坏,指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。如:
Mynewcoatisruined.我的外套不能再穿了。
Therainwillruinthecrops.这雨会把庄稼毁掉的。
Iwasruinedbythatlawcase;I'maruinedman我被那场官司毁了,我破产了。
54、dependent,independent dependent依赖的,依靠的(on,upon)。如:Successisdependentonyourhardwork.Independent不依靠的,独立的(of)。如:Johnwasindependentofhisparentswhenhewasstillachild.
55、discover,invent discover发现。如:Acoalminehasbeendiscoveredinthatarea.invent发明,创造。如:Akindoftoothbrushhasbeeninventedtorelievetoothache.
56、doubt/suspect doubt意为怀疑某事是不可能或不真实的,肯定句中常跟whether或if引出的宾语从句,否定句和疑问句常跟that引出的宾语从句。翻译成“不相信”比较恰当。而suspect意为怀疑或认为某件事是真的。常跟that引起的宾语从句。翻译成“猜想…是真的”比较恰当。试比较:
Idoubtwhetherheisagenius.我看他未必是个天才。
Doyoudoubtthatheisagenius? 你怀疑他是个天才吗? Isuspectthatheisagenius.我猜想他是个天才。
57、effective,efficient
均可表示“有效的”。
effective常用以指物,强调能产生某种预期的效果。如:
effectivemedicine,effectivemethod等。
efficient“效率高的”,“有能力的”,用以指人或物,着重有效地利用时间、精力并取得预期效果。如:
TheGermantelephonesystemishighlyefficient.(德国的电话系统效率很高。)
58、economic,economical
economic经济(学)的。如:theeconomicdoctrinesofRicardo(李嘉图的经济学说)
economical节约的,节俭的。如:Heiseconomicalofmoneyandtime.
59、electric,electrical,electronic 三词都与电有关
electric着重于发电的,电动的或导电的。如:electricgenerator(发电机);electriclight(电灯)
electrical多指本身不产生电,但是与电有关的。如:electricalengineering(电机工程);anelectricaltranscription(广播唱片)
electronic电子的,电子操作的。如:electronicengineering(电子工程学)
60、emergence,emergency
emergence是emerge的名词形式。Emergency意为“紧急情况”,“突然事件”。[外语
61、everyday, every day
everyday每日的,日常的(作定语)。如:This morning exercise has become my everyday routine.every day每天(作状语)。如:She gets up early every day.62、endure, bear, stand,tolerate, withstand 都表忍受,忍耐。
bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是难以忍受的。)
endure忍耐,书面语,指长时间经受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships.忍受苦难需要耐力。)
stand忍受,与bear同义,但较口语化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(没事干,她受不了。)
tolerate容忍,容许,指自我克制的态度,对于令人反感的事没有任何抗议。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that.(他如果继续这样下去的话,我决不会容忍他。)
withstand经受,承受,指顶住外来的压力和攻势。如:They have withstood all test.(他们经受了一切考验。)
63、error, mistake, fault,shortcoming
均表“缺点”,“错误”。
error是通用词,指任何错误,“犯错误”可以说commit /make an error。
mistake指判断或理解方面,或指因考虑不周而造成的错误,搭配是make a mistake。
fault表示“过失”,可与error通用,现多用来指缺点,特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如:There is a fault in this machine.(这台机器有一处毛病。)构成短语 find fault with挑剔,找毛病。
shortcoming 缺点,可指人或事物的本质上不足之处(常用复数)。如:In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.(尽管他缺点多,我仍然喜欢他。)
64、especially, particularly,specially
均可表“特别地”。
especially一般表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性性超过其他事物。如:I love Italy, especially in summer.(我喜欢意大利,尤其在夏天。)
particularly往往着重说明与同类事物不同的个别事物。如:The visitors admired his paintings, but particularly the portrait of his daughter.(来访者赞赏他所有的绘画,特别是他女儿的画像。)
specially 多表示“专门地”,“为特别目的的地”,如表“不寻常”,“过分”等,可与especially通用。如:I made chocolate cake specially for you.(我特地为你做了巧克力蛋糕。)
65、fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
66、fit/suit 两者都是及物动词,表示“适合”。他们的区别在于,前者指的是尺寸大小的适合;而后者表示的是样式、风格、程度的适合。例如:
This straw hat does not fit me;it’s too big.Her blue coat suits her fair skin.67、formally, formerly formally正式地。如:We were required to dress formally for the party.formerly从前。如:Formerly he worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher.68、gaze, stare, glance, glimpse
都与“看”有关。
gaze“凝视”,强调由于惊奇、兴趣,目不转睛地注视。
Stare强调由于好奇、害怕或无意地睁大眼睛盯着看看。
glare“怒视”,是凶狠地含有威胁地盯着看。
glimpse“一瞥”,是短暂而急促地看,含有意地匆匆地看一眼,现多用作名词。
[注意]一般表示“看”的单词大多同at搭配构成短,但glimpse却有catch(have)a glimpse of这一搭配。
69、hanged, hung hang, hanged, hanged吊死。如:He hanged himself when he failed.Hang, hung, hung悬挂。如:His pictures were hung in the museum.70、hard, hardly hard努力地。如:Take it easy.You’ve been working too hard.hardly几乎不,简直不。如:The children can hardly wait to hear the news.71、home, house
home家。如:East or west, home is best.House房子,住宅。如:Our new house is quite near the station.72、equal, equivalent,identical, same
皆含相同,相等之意。
equal相同的,相等的,特指“数量,价值等”相同。如:Their ages are equal.equivalent相等的,特指“价值,效力,意义”等相同的。如:This sentence is equivalent to that.identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasions.identical相同的,相等的,侧重于某一细节上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasion.(她在两种场合穿同样的衣服。)
same相同的,表示在质量、类型、外表
或意义上相同,而实际上有差异。如:He is of about the same age as you.73、for a moment, for the
moment
for a moment片刻,一会儿,for the moment暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.74、imaginable, imaginary,imaginative
都是与想象有关的形容词。
imaginable可以想象得到的。如:This is the only solution imaginable.(这是惟一想得出的解决办法。)
imaginary假想的,虚构的。如:an imaginary character in a story(故事里的虚构人物)
imaginative富于想象力力的。如:an imaginative artist(想像力丰定的艺术家)
75、in the way; in a way; in no
way; on the way
in the way意为“挡道;妨碍(某人)”。如:
Tell the boy not to stand in the way.叫那个男孩别挡道碍事。
in a way意为“用某种方法(做某事)”。名词way前面常有形容词或this/that修饰。如:
He worked out the problem in a simple way.他用简单的方法算出了这道题。In this way over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends.
就这样一连过了好几天,艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。
注意:如果in a way单独使用,way前不加任何修饰语,意为“在某种程度上;在某些方面(某一点上)”。如:The article is well written in a way.从某种程度上来说,这篇文章写得不错。in no way意为“决不;一点也不”,常用来加强语气。如:
They are in no way similar to each other.他们毫无相似之处。
on the way意为“在途中”,其后常接to,表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。如:
He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema.他在去电影院的路上把票弄丢了。
76、indifferent, different
indifferent冷漠的,不关心的,同to搭配。如:He was indifferent to his personal appearance.(他从前不注意自己的外表。)
different跟……不一样,同from搭配。如:This book is different from that one.(这本书跟那本不一样。)
77、industrial, industrious
industrial工业的,产业的。如:Italy is becoming an industrial nation.(意大利逐步成为工业国。)
industrious勤劳的,勤奋的。如:He is an industrious student.(他是个用功的学生。)
78、influence, effect
都有“影响”之意。
influence可作动词、名词,指对某人的思想行为、性格等产生影响。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中学时的老师影响。)
effect用作动词意为“造成”,“产生”,用作名词强调由于影响而产生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(药效很好。)
79、last, latest, final, ultimate last最后的,与first相对,还可指“上一次的”。如:My seat is in the last row.latest最近的,指时间上。如:the latest news(最新消息)
final最后的,指在一系列的事物中是最后的,而且是结论性的,决定性的。如:The judgment has become final.(这已是最后的判断。)
ultimate最终的,最后的,用于正式场合,含有最高的和最有权威的结果。如:He never considered the ultimate result of his action.(他从未考虑其行为的后果。)
80、late;lately;later;latest late可作形容词或副词,意为“迟(的);晚(的)”。如:He often comes late for school.他上学常迟到。They were late for the film.他们看电影迟到了。
lately是副词,意为“最近;近来”相当于recently,常与现在完成时连用。如:I haven’t heard from him lately.我最近没收到他的来信。
later为late的比较级,意为“较迟的(地)”。另外,还可用作副词,意为“后来”。如:He goes home later than anybody.他回家比谁都晚。See you later.回头见。
latest为late的最高级,意为“最迟的(地)”;也相当于newest,意为“最新的”。如:I go to bed latest in the family.我是家里睡觉最迟的。Here is the latest news from a broad.下面是来自国外的最新消息。
81、lie, lay lie(vi.躺,说谎)和lay(放置)两者无论在意义上还是在词性上都有很大的差别。值得注意的是他们常常由于过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式的异同而引起误用。试比较:
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie(躺)lay lain lying
lie(说
谎)lied lied lying lay(放
置)laid laid laying
例如:
Mr.Brown lay down to take a rest.He laid his hand on my shoulder.82、literal, literary, literate
literal文字上的,字面的。如:a literal interpretation of a passage(对一段文章的字面解释)
literary文学的。如:literary works(文学作品)
literary有文化的(反义词是illiterate),如:people applying for the job should be computer literate.(申请这份工作的人应会使用电脑。)
83、much, very
都可表示“很”。
much用来修饰动词意义很强的过去分词;very一般修饰形容词或已失去动作意义的过去分词。
一些只作表语的形容词,一般多用much修饰。
very much是much的加强语,因此,能用much的地方,都能用very much。
修饰形容词原级用very,修饰比较级用much。
much可修饰名词,very不能。
84、occur/happen/take
place/break out
均表示“发生”。
以上各词均是不及物动词,因此不可接宾语。但可以用作:sth.occur to sb.或者sth.happen to sb。但两者的意思有所不同,sth occur to sb.或者it occurs to sb that…的意思是“某人想到了…例如:
The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to him.Didn’t it occur to you that your husband might be late?
happen to的意思是“某人遇到/被卷入…”例如:
A traffic accident happened to Tom
last night.A strange thing happened to me on my way home yesterday.注意:英语中表示出现的词,如:appear, emerge, turn up, show up等也都是不及物动词,而在汉语中,表示上述两种意思的词有时候可以跟宾语,而英语中是不可以的。例如:
我的家乡发生了很大变化。
译文:Many changes have taken place in my hometown.on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上,in the way挡路The chair is in the way.85、one another;each other
两者均表示“互相;彼此”,为代词,仅作动词或介词的宾语,不作其它成分。两者虽可换用,但each other多用于两者之间的关系,one another多用于三者或三者以上之间的情况。例如:We both see each other at the office every day.我们俩每天在办公室碰面。The six blind men couldn’t agree with one another.这六个瞎子各执己见。They hate each other/one another.他们互相憎恨。
86、out of question, out of the
question
out of question毫无疑问的,out of the question不可能的
87、persist, insist
persist坚持,后面常接介词in。如:He persisted in carrying on his work in spite of great fatigue.(他虽然疲倦极了,可仍坚持工作。)
insist坚持,后面接介词on,也可直接连用that引导的名词从句。如:He insisted on my going there with him.(He insisted that I should go there with him.)
88、persuade sb.to do sth.;
advise sb.to do sth.; try to persuade sb.to do sth.
persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人干某事”,其结果是成功的(即成功地说服某人干某事)。如: Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last.汤姆终于说服他父亲戒烟了。
advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人干某事”,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。如:
She advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldn’t listen.她劝她的父母戒烟,但他们不愿听。
try to persuade sb.to do sth.意为“尽力说服某人干某事”,相当于advise sb.to do sth。如:
I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed.我尽力劝他继续学习,但没有成功。
89、prefer…to…;prefer to… rather than…
两个动词短语均可作“喜欢……而不喜欢……”或“宁愿……而不愿……”解,其后均可接名词。例如:I prefer volleyball to basketball(=I prefer to volleyball rather than basketball).我喜欢排球而不喜欢篮球。
主要区别在于:prefer…to…之后接动词时,均用-ing形式。例如:He prefers walking to cycling.他宁愿步行而不愿骑自行车。
而prefer to…rather than…之后接动词时,均要用动词原形。例如:Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender before the enemy.刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。Xiao Wu prefers to work rather than sit idle.小吴喜欢工作而不喜欢闲坐。
90、preserve, conserve, reserve preserve坚持,后面常接介词in。如:The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上设有特殊冷藏设备,在整个航程中保存食物。)
conserve保存,储藏,强调采取措施精心保护某物,防止不必要的浪费,损失或变化。如:He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在为最后20米冲刺保存实力。)
reserve留存(在资金,人力,原料等),保留(权力等)。如:Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路费。)
91、probable, possible, likely
probable很可能的,大概的,语气较possible强。如:It is probable that the cost will be greater than we think.(花费很可能比我们料想的要多。)
possible强调客观上可能性,但常带有“实际可能性很小”的暗示。如:It’s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms.(他有可能接受这些条件,但希望很小。)
likely暗示从表面迹象来判断“有可能的”。如:It is likely that he will come.(他多半会来。)
92、realize/recognize/identify
realize的意思是“认识到,实现”。recognize的意思是“认出”。identify的意思是“辨认”。例如:
Does he realize his error yet?
We must work hard to realize the plan.He recognized his long lost brother at a glance.I recognized his voice through telephone though we have not seen for many years.Can you identify your own baggage among the hundreds of others?
93、respectable, respected,respectful, respective 都是形容词。
respectable可尊敬的,值得尊重的。如:His parents were poor but respectable.(他父母虽穷却令人尊敬。)
respected表示受人尊敬的,可用于对年长的人,权威性的意见等。
respectful指“充满敬意的”,是主动性的尊重他人。如:The students were very respectful towards the great man.(这些学生对这位伟人十分敬仰。)
respective表“各自分别的”,修饰名词时,名词一般用复数。如:They went back to their respective houses.(他们回了各自的家。)
94、say, speak, talk, tell
say着重所说的话,可用作及物动词,带宾语从句。
Speak着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般作不及物动词,用作及物动词,宾语只能是某种语言等少数几个名词,不能接that从句。
Talk表示通过谈话方式交换意见、思想、消息等,一般只作不及物动词。
Tell表示告诉,有时兼含“嘱咐”,“命令”等。Tell the truth说真话,tell a lie说谎,tell a story讲故事等为固定搭配。Tell是及物动词,但其后不跟that从句。
95、senseless, sensible, sensitive
senseless愚蠢的(常作定语);无知觉的(常作表语)。
Sensible懂事的,明智的。如:He is a sensible child.(他是个懂事的孩子。)
Sensitive有感觉的,敏感的。如:Eyes are very sensitive to light.(眼睛对光敏感。)
96、so,such
(1)so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
He is such a boy.他是一个这样的孩子。
(2)so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”,例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正)
It is so cold weather.(误)
They are such good students.他们是那么好的学生。(正)
They are so good students.(误)(3)如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数
so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词
97、sometime,sometimes,some time, some times sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时
sometimes:有时,不时的some time:一段时间
some times:几次,几倍
例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。
Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。
He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。
I have been to Beijing some times.我去过北京好几次。
98、sometimes, some time, sometime, some times 词形相近,但意义和用法不同。
sometimes有时。如:I sometimes play tennis.(我有时打网球。)
some times有几次。如:I have been to the Great Wall for some times.(我去长城有好几次了。)
sometime某个时候,指过去或将来的不确定时间。如:I will buy a car sometime in the future.(将来我会买车的。)
some time一段时间。如:I have been a teacher for some time.(我当老师已有些年头了。)
99、submit, surrender, yield 都有“让步,屈服”之意。
submit表示“甘心忍受”,作及物动词时,宾语为反身代词,但一般为不及物动词,后接介词to。
surrender“投降”,强调“被迫投降,压力很大”,是不及物动词,后接介词to;用作及物动词时,表因战败或被迫“交出”,“放弃”某些事物。
yield“投降”,与surrender大致同义,但是指“温和的让步”。
100、free, vacant, empty free空的,指清除了或缺少了某物,与of或from连用。如:She is free from anxiety.(她无忧无虑。)She is free of him.(她摆脱了他。)
empty空的,指里面什么东西都没有。如:The case is empty.(这是个空箱子。)
vacant空闲的,指地方没有被占用。如:One day, man can make full use of vacant space.(将来,人们会充分利用浩瀚的天空。)
empty,vacant和相同的名词连用时,含义不同。如an empty house指房子里既无家具也无人,空荡荡的。而a vacant house指房子没有被人占用,里面可有家具,也可无家具。[外语@教育网……www.xiexiebang.com]
101、pay, salary, wage
pay薪金,泛指对付出劳动给予的报酬,不分发放对象,只用单数,尤指军队的军饷。如:They are asking for equal pay for equal work.他们要求同工同酬。
Salary工资,指按月或年支付给脑力劳动者的工资。如:The family lives on his salary.(全家人靠他的工资生活。)
Wage工资,指定期支付给体力劳动者或临时工的工资,常用复数。如:He works at wages of ten dollars a week.(他每周工资10美元。)
102、sit/seat/set
sit是不及物动词,意思是“坐”,又是不规则动词,变化形式为:sit, sat, sat.seat是及物动词,意思是“使…坐”。例如:
The baby sits at the table.The baby is seated at the table.103、warn sb.of, warn sb.against
warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事warm him against swimming in that part of the river
104、weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.105、work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a good job
106、wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.107、worth, worthless,worthwhile, worthy
worth值……钱,值得……的。如:This house is worth a lot of money.(这房值很多钱。)The radio program is worth listening to.(这广播节目值得听。)
worthless无价值的,无用的(可作定语和表语,无比较级)。如:These stamps are worthless.(这些邮票无价值。)Don’t read worthless books.(不要读些没用的书。)
worthwhile值得的(可作定语和表语)。如:That is a worthwhile program.(那是一个值得听的节目。)So few movies are worthwhile nowadays.(当今有价值的电影很少。)
worthy(1)有价值的,可尊敬的(常作定语)。如:The teacher was a worthy man.(那位老师是可尊敬的人。)(2)值得的(常作表语)。如:The man is worthy of praise.(这人值得称赞。)它的动词句式是be worthy to be done(be worth doing).108、zone, district, area, region,belt
zone地带,地区,区域,指某一特定的地方或区域。如:Most of China is in the temperate zone.(中国的大部分地区在温带。)
district区,行政区,指一国家或城市按行政区的划分。如:the economic development district(经济开放区)
area面积,范围,一般用语,没有明确的外围界限,也可指占地面积。如:The factory covers an area of 500 mu.(这工厂占地50亩。)
region地区,指较大范围内的区域,一般按自然条件和自身特点划分。如:an autonomous region(自治区)
belt地带,通常指狭长的地带。如:The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.(这国家的北部通常被看作小麦种植地带。)
第四篇:英语词组
一、六级词组、coincide in 在…方面一致
2、coincide with 与…相符,与…一致
3、conceive of 想象;考虑
4、conceive of...as...认为…是…
5、in essence 本质上,基本上
6、of the essence 极其重要的,必不可少的
7、be flushed with 因…脸红
8、be flush with 与…齐平
9、take it for granted 想当然地认为
10、take...for granted 视…为理所当然
11、by analogy 用类推的方法
12、on the analogy of 根据…类推
13、endow...with 赋予;向…捐钱(或物)
14、be endowed with 有…的特质,被赋予…
15、be indignant with sb.对某人愤怒
16、be indignant at/about/over sth.因某事而愤怒
17、linger over one’s work 磨洋工
18、linger on(人)苟延残喘
19、on tow(车辆等)被拖着走 20、in tow 紧跟在后
21、transition from...to...由…过渡到…
22、in transition 转变中的
23、be affiliated with/to 隶属于…
24、affiliate oneself to 成为…的会员
25、with assurance 充满信心地
26、give sb.an assurance that...向某人保证…
27、of/to no avail 毫无用处的
28、avail oneself of 利用
29、be in circulation 在流通的,在传播的 30、put...into circulation 使…流通,使…传播
31、lay claim to 声称对…有权利
32、make a claim for(damages)要求赔偿(损失)
33、complaint and claims 抗议与索赔
34、abate/stir up discontent 和/煽动不满情绪
35、voice one’s disconten 说出心中的不满
36、be discontented with sb.对某人不满
37、make an expedition to...去…探险
38、go on an expedition 去远征(或探险、考察)
39、expenditure on education 教育经费 40、grope for 摸着找
41、grope one’s way 摸着走
42、admit/confess one's guilt 认罪
43、deny one’s guilt 否认罪行
44、prove/establish sb’s guilt 证明某人的罪行
45、send/give/hand in one’s resignation 提出辞呈
46、accept sb’s resignation 准予辞职
47、withdraw one’s resignation 撤回辞呈
48、golden opportunity 绝好的机会
49、let an opportunity slip 坐失良机
50、take the opportunity to do sth.乘机做某事
51、as/so far as...be concerned 就…而言
52、be concerned with 与…有关
53、have no concern with 同…无关
54、concern oneself about 关心,挂念
55、be concerned about 关心,挂念
56、show concern for sb.关心某人
57、maintain one’s famil 养家
58、maintain oneself 自立
59、maintain...onto...把…固定在…上 60、at risk 处境危险
61、live in misery 过悲惨的生活 62、liveamiserable life 过悲惨的生活 63、exclusive of=excluding 不计…在内 64、exclusive to 为…所独享,独有 65、have an insight into 对…具有洞察力 66、gain an insight into 了解,熟悉;看透,识破 67、inspire sb.with sth.激励某人做某事 68、inspire sth.into sb.激励某人做某事 69、interpret for 为…当译员 70、interpret...as 把…理解为 71、by all means 当然可以 72、by any means 无论如何 73、by means of 借助于,用 74、by no means 决不,一点都不 75、in reserve 备用的
76、without reserve 无保留地;无条件地 77、resolve to do sth.下决心做某事
78、resolve on(doing)sth.决定、下决心干某事 79、sacrifice oneself/one’s life for 为…而牺牲 80、at the sacrifice of 牺牲…
81、come to one’s senses(昏迷后)苏醒过来;(喻)醒悟过来,恢复理性 82、in a sense 从某种意义上说
83、make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 84、talk sense 说话有理 85、in stock 有现货的,有库存的 86、out of stock 无现货的,脱销的 87、take stock of 对…估价,判断
88、place/put sth.on the agenda 把某事提上议程 89、provisional agenda 临时议程 90、on the alert 戒着,密切注意着 91、deny oneself 克制,克己;舍弃
92、a musical entertainment 音乐演奏会 93、hold a farewell entertainment 举行欢送会 94、entitle sb.to do 给某人做…的权利 95、entitle sb.to sth.使某人有权享受… 96、in error=by mistake 错误地 97、amend one’s error 改过自新 98、make a proposal(of marriage)求婚 99、offer proposals for/of 提出…建议 100、the exploiting class 剥削阶级 101、the exploited class 被剥削阶级
102、exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会 103、do the hono(u)rs 尽地主之谊 104、in hono(u)r of 为了向…表示敬意
105、on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保 106、impress sb.with...给某人留下…印象
107、impress sth.on/upon one’s mind 把…印在脑子里 108、be under the impression that 以为,认为 109、on impulse 一时冲动,一时心血来潮
110、have an irresistible impulse to do sth.有一股不可抵抗的冲动去做某事
111、be a match for 可以和…相匹配
112、match against with 使较量;和…相配,使相称 113、to strike a match 划火柴
114、owe obligations to=be under obligations to 对…承担义务 115、be obliged to do sth.被迫做某事 116、be obliged to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)感激某人 117、on occasion(s)有时,间或 118、on the occasion of 值…之际 119、by occasion of 由于,因为 120、reconcile...with 使…与…和解
121、comprehensive knowledge 渊博的知识 122、comprehensive mind 宽大的心胸 123、be comprehensive of 包含… 124、in confirmation of 以便证实… 125、full confirmation 完全确认
126、deceive sb.into doing sth.骗某人去做某事 127、be deceived in sb.看错某人(指受骗)128、dependence on 依靠 129、dependent on 依靠的
130、enroll sb.in 使某人加入、注册、登记 131、enroll sb.as 某人以某身份加入、注册、登记 132、in excess of 超过 133、to excess 过度,过分,过量
134、an excess of expenditure over income 支出超过收入 135、gamble away 赌掉,输光 136、take a gamble 冒风险 137、gamble on 对…打赌 138、by instinct 出于本能 139、on instinct 凭直觉
140、be located=be situated in=lie in 落于,位于 141、come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效 142、put/bring...into operation 实施,运行 143、in operation 工作中,运转着;生效,实施 144、at one’s option 随意 145、leave to one’s option 任意选择 146、make one’s option 进行选择 147、develop originality 培养创意 148、lack originality 缺乏创意
149、display/show originality 表现创造力 150、overcome difficulties 战胜困难
151、overcome one’s shortcomings 克服缺点 152、be overcome with liquor 喝醉 153、in particular 特别,尤其
154、be particular about 对…讲究,对…挑剔 155、be particular to 为…所特有 156、proceed to do sth.继续做某事 157、proceed with sth.继续进行某事 158、the rank and file 普通士兵,普通成员 159、rank among 属于…之列 160、rank...as 把…看作
161、people of all ranks 各阶层人民 162、give first rank to 把…放在第一位 163、reckon on 靠,指望
164、reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付
165、renew the heart and mind 使精神面貌焕然一新 166、renew one’s youth 恢复青春 167、restrict...to=limit...to 把…限制在… 168、be restricted to(doing)sth.只有…的权限 169、smash the record 打破纪录 170、smash into a wall 猛撞在墙上 171、scrape by 勉强维持生计,艰难度日 172、scrape through 勉强通过(考试)173、scrape together/up 费力地获得 174、(start)from scratch 从零开始,从头做起 175、up to scratch 合格,处于良好状态
176、settle down 定居,过安定的生活;平静下来 177、settle in/into 在新居安顿下来;适应新环境(新工作)178、settle on/upon 选定,决定 179、settle up 付清(欠账等),结清(账目)180、shield...from...保护…免于… 181、resign one’s position 辞去职务 182、resign oneself to one’s fate 听天由命 183、resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙 184、shrink from doing 畏缩不敢做… 185、shrink away 退;退缩 186、shrink back 退(畏)缩,害怕 187、in spite of=despite 不顾,不管 188、out of spite 为泄愤,为出气 189、on the spot 在场,到场;马上,当场 190、a spot on one’s fame 名誉上的污点 191、a scenic spot 风景胜地 192、a historic spot 古迹 193、submit to 服从…
194、submit...to 将…呈交给
195、feel sympathy for=have sympathy for 同情 196、in sympathy with 同情;赞成 197、be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 198、be absorbed by 被…吞并;为…所吸收 199、absorb sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 200、be adequate for …充足
201、be adequate to(doing)sth.胜任(做)某事 202、leave alone 不打扰,不惊动 203、let alone 更别提
204、leave sb.alone 别打扰某人 205、ask for comments 征求意见 206、make comments on sth.评论某事
207、be compatible with 与…和睦相处;与…兼容 208、compensate sb.for 因…而赔偿某人 209、compensate for 弥补
210、red alert 紧急警报
211、white alert 解除警报
212、yellow alert 预备警报
213、beyond debate 疑义,无可争辩
214、debate upon/on 讨论(问题)
215、suffice it to say(that)只要说…就够了
216、suffice for 足够
217、to all appearances 就外表看来,根据观察推断
218、at first appearance 乍看起来
219、by appearances 根据外表
220、make an appearance 到场,出场;出头露面 221、make a good appearance 显得一表人才 222、compel sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事 223、be compelled to(do)不得不(做)224、compete with/against 与…竞争
225、come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 226、make a conclusion 下结论 227、bring...to a conclusion 使…结束 228、in conclusion 最后
229、confront difficulties 面对困难
230、be confronted with difficulties 遇到困难 231、confront sb.with 使…面临;使…与…对质 232、in the habit of 有…的习惯 233、fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯 234、form the habit of 养成…的习惯 235、cope with 有效地或成功地应付 236、deal with 付,对付
237、there's no denying...无可否认… 238、deny sb.sth.239、deny doing二、四级词组
1、a bid to do sth.2、above all
3、act out
4、after all
5、aim at
6、all but
7、as well as
8、at a time
9、at heart
10、at home
11、at the moment
12、at the same time
13、at work
14、all in all
15、all manner of
16、all over
17、all the time
拒绝给予某人某物 否认做(为争取某物而作出的)努力 首先,尤其是
将……表演出来;用行动来表现(情绪)毕竟,终究 目标是;瞄准,对准
几乎,差不多;除了……外全部都 也
每次,逐一,一次 内心里,本质上
在家里;无拘无束;在本国;(比赛)在主场此刻,目前 同时
在工作;在起作用,在运转 总的说来
各种各样的,形形色色的 到处,处处 一直,始终
18、all the way
19、along with 20、anything but
21、as a result
22、as far as
23、as for/to
24、as good as
25、as if/though
26、as it is/was
27、as it were
28、as soon as
29、be about to do sth.30、be addicted to
31、be based on
32、be better off
33、be in doubt
34、be involved in
35、be made up of
一直,完全地;一路上 除……以外(还),与……同样地 绝不,根本不 结果,因此
到……程度;就……而言 至于,关于 几乎,差不多 好像,仿佛 实际上,照现状 可以说,在某种程度上 尽快
即将、正要做某事 沉溺于
根据,以……为基础 有较多钱,比较宽裕 不肯定,不确定 牵涉到,涉及;参与 由……组成,由……构成
36、be/keep/get in touch with 和……保持联系
37、be critical of
38、be destructive of
39、be doomed to 40、be economical of
对……挑剔,对……吹毛求疵 对……有破坏作用 注定 节俭;节省
41、come about 发生,产生
42、come across 偶然遇见,碰上;被理解
43、come along 出现,发生;进步,进展
44、come apart 破碎;崩溃
45、come around/round 拜访;改变观点;苏醒,复原
46、break through 突围,冲破;取得突破性成就
47、break up 打碎;终止,结束;(with sb.)与某人绝交
48、bring about 导致,引起
49、bring around/round 使恢复知觉(或健康);说服 50、bring down 使落下;击倒;降低,减少
51、bring forth 产生,提出
52、bring forward 提出,提议;提前
53、bring off 使实现,做成
54、bring on 引起,助长,促进
55、bring out 出版,推出;使显出;激起,引起
56、bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全渡过
57、bring to 使恢复知觉
58、bring up 养育,教养;提出
59、brush aside 不理,不顾 60、brush up 重温,再练 61、cut back 削减,缩减
62、cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死 63、cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡 64、cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,使隔绝 65、cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用 66、cut up 切碎
67、cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 68、cut away 切去,剪去 69、face up to 勇敢地面对 70、fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃 71、fall back 后退,退却 72、fall back on 依靠,借助于 73、fall behind 落后,落在……的后面
74、fall for 对……信以为真,受……的骗;对……倾心,迷恋 75、fall in with 同意,赞成
76、fall on/upon 袭击,攻击;由……承担 77、fall out 脱落 78、fall out with 吵架,失和 79、fall through 落空,成为泡影 80、fall to sth.开始、着手做某事 81、far and wide 到处
82、far from 远远不,完全不
83、grow up 长大,成长;逐渐发展,形成 84、hand down 把……传下去 85、hand in 上交,提交
86、hand in hand 手拉手地;密切相关 87、hand out 分发,散发 88、hand over 移交,交出 89、hang about/around 闲荡
90、hang on(电话)不挂断,等待片刻;有赖于,取决于;(to)坚持,不放 91、hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)92、go into 进入,参加;调查,研究;开始从事 93、go off 不再喜欢;爆炸,开火;(电等)中断,停止 94、go on 继续,接着;进行,发生;(时间)过去 95、go out(潮)退;(灯)熄;过时;外出;公布 96、go over 仔细检查,察看;反复研究
97、go through 经历;详细研究;被批准;(with)将……干到底 98、go under 失败,破产;沉没
99、go up 增长,上涨;爆炸,被烧毁;(楼房)建造起来 100、go with 跟……相配;附属于 101、get ahead 获得成功,取得进展 102、get along 前进,进展;过活
103、get around/round to 抽出时间来做(或考虑)104、get at 够得着,触及;查明;指责
105、get away 走开,离开;逃脱;(with)做了……逃脱责罚 106、get back 回来,回到;恢复;(at)对……报复 107、get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活 108、get down(从……)下来;写下;使沮丧
109、get down to sth.开始认真处理某事,着手做某事
110、get into 进入(尤指难进的地方);到达;被录取
111、get off(从……)下来;结束(工作),下班;动身,出发;逃脱惩罚 112、get on 骑上,登上;进展,过活;(to)转入(某一话题);
(with)与……相处(融洽);(with)继续
113、in advance 在前面;预先,事先 114、in all 总共,合计
115、in a moment 立刻,马上
116、in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看 117、keep on 继续进行,继续下去
118、never mind 不用担心,别管;不要紧,没关系 119、no matter what 不论……,无论……,不管…… 120、no way 无论如何不,决不
121、on(the)one hand...on the other hand 一方面……,另一方面…… 122、on average平均,一般水准 123、on earth 究竟,到底 124、on hand 在手头,在近旁 125、on one's own 独自 126、on one's way to 去……的途中
127、on the move 在活动中,在行进中;在旅途中 128、on the part of 就……而言 129、on the point of 正要……之际,就要……之时 130、on the run 忙碌,奔波;躲避 131、on time 准时
132、keep to 遵守,信守;坚持
133、keep up(使)继续下去;保持;使居高不下 134、keep up with 跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱 135、kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕 136、lay off 解雇
137、lend sb' a hand 帮助某人,协助某人 138、lie in 在于,存在 139、live off 依赖……生活
140、live on 以……为生,以……为食物 141、in between(时间或空间上)介于……之间 142、in confidence 私下地,秘密地
143、in hand(工作等)在进行中,待办理;在控制中 144、in no way 决不
145、in one's hands 在某人控制下 146、in one's heart of hearts 在内心深处 147、in order to 为了,目的是 148、in part 部分地
149、in particular 尤其,特别 150、in place 在合适的位置 151、in place of 代替,取代 152、get out 离开;泄露;生产,出版
153、get over 从……中恢复过来;克服(困难),解决(问题);将……讲清楚
154、get through 干完,完成;渡过;(使)通过(考试),(使)获得通过;打通电话
155、give off 发出,放出(气味、热、光等)156、give up 放弃,认输 157、give way 让路;后退;塌陷,倒塌 158、go about 着手做(某事);做(某事)159、go after 追赶,追求
160、go against 反对,违背;对……不利 161、go ahead 开始;进行
162、go along 进行,进展;(with)和某人观点一致 163、go around/round 流传;习惯于(某种行为或穿着)164、go at 攻击;拼命干,卖力干
165、hold back 踌躇;阻挡,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)166、hang together(人)团结,同心协力;(言论等)一致,相符 167、hang up 挂断(电话);终止使用某物 168、have/take a hand in 参与,介入 169、have it in mind to do sth.打算做某事 170、have one's hands full 忙得腾不出手来 171、fill in 填写(表格等)172、fill out 填写;变丰满 173、find out 查明,查清;识破 174、for a while 一会儿,片刻 175、for all 尽管,虽然 176、for example 例如 177、for fear of/that 唯恐,以免
178、for one's part 就个人来说,至于本人 179、for the moment 暂时,目前
180、from(the bottom of)one's heart 从心底,真诚地 181、gain ground 变得更强大;有进步 182、gain on 接近,逼近183、get a move on 赶快,加紧 184、get about 走动;(消息等)传开 185、get across(使)被了解,将……讲清楚 186、go back on 违背(诺言等)187、go by(时间)过去;遵守,遵循,依据
188、go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没;(飞机)坠落;(日)落;(with)生……病 189、go for 选择,想要获得;袭击;适用于;努力争取 190、go in for 参加(考试或竞赛);喜欢
第五篇:英语词组整理
高中英语动词词组整理
* break
break away from摆脱, 从…脱离
break inadv.闯入打断
break intoprep.闯入突然…起来 = burst into
break off中断;折断
break out爆发(无被动)
break through突破(日月)从(云层后)出现
break upvt./vi.把…拆开/解散;驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交
break down崩溃;坏掉;失败
* bring
bring about 引起;导致 = result in;lead to;cause
bring back 带回来退货使…想起 = call up;remind sb.of
bring down把…带下使…降低击落;打倒
bring forward 提出;提议
bring in引进;引来
bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明
bring up 教育;抚养
* come
come about 发生;产生
come across越过;穿过偶遇;偶然发现 = run into = bump into
come along出现;来吧
come at向…扑来 = make at
come down 下来流传 = be passed down归纳为
come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效
come on过来
come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是
come over 过来;顺便来访
come to苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to… come up走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽
come up with提出;相出
* call
call at拜访某地
call back回电话
call for接某人 = pick sb.up = collect sb.需要;要求 = demand = require = need call in召来;请来 = send for
call off 取消 = cancel
call on 拜访某人要求/号召 call on sb.to do = urge sb.to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起 = bring back
call forth 引起
* cut
cut down砍倒削减杀价
cut off切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等);与外界隔绝
cut in插话 cut in with
cut out 裁剪;剪下省略
* clear
clear away 清除;收拾
clear up(天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清 * carry
carry on 继续做
carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底 carry away 被吸引/入迷
* drop
drop in顺便拜访
drop off 下降;减少
drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学
* die
die down = die away渐渐平息;减弱
die off(家族,草木)先后死去
die out(家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时 * fall
fall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behind
fall off 跌倒
fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb.不和;争吵
* get
get around(消息,疾病)传开
get along相处进展 = get on
get in 进入;插入收割
get off 下车;下班
get over 从…中恢复 = recover from
get through 浏览做完通过电话接通 * give
give away免费赠送泄露秘密
give over移交VStake over
give out被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息 give off散发出
give in投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth上交;呈上 give up放弃让座
give rise to 导致;引起
* go
go about/around闲逛传播
go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursue
go down 下降
go through 经历过用完
go out 出去熄灭过时
go over 检查复习
go with 配
go round 足够分配
go in for爱好;从事
go off 爆炸不再运行
* hang
hang about 闲逛;徘徊
hang on电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢
hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住
* hold
hold back犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制 hold on电话不挂握住不放
hold out坚持到底
hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫
* hand
hand down 把…传下去
hand in 上交;提交
hand on 依次传递
hand out 分发
hand over 移交;让于
* keep
keep away 使…不靠近
keep off = keep away from 避开;离开
keep down压迫降低
keep on 继续
keep upvt./vi.保持(良好状态)
keep to 不离开遵守;信守
* let
let alone 让他去更不用说 = not to mention
let down放下;降低让…失望
let off放(枪/炮/焰火)
let out 发出声音泄露秘密
let through放过;让…通过
* leave
leave alone 让他去
leave out 省略遗漏
* look
look for 寻找 = hunt for = seek(for)
look out 当心
look down on/upon 轻视
look up 查阅抬头看
look into调查
look on旁观认为
look over/through审阅;看一遍
look up and down上下打量
* make
make out辨认出理解
make up 编造组成调制和解化妆 make up for 弥补
make for 朝…走去 = head for
make off(with sth)匆匆离开
make one’s way朝…艰难走去成功 = make one’s mark * put
put aside放一边;暂时搁置
put away 收拾好储存
put down 镇压写下
put forward 提出(建议)
put off 推迟
put up搭建 = erect = set up张贴 = post up
put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布 put on上演
put up with 忍受
* pass
pass away 去世
pass by 经过
pass on 传递;传授 = pass along
pass out 分发昏过去
* pick
pick out 分辨挑出
pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人
* run
run after 追逐追求
run for 为…目的竞选
run into 撞上偶遇
run out 被用光
run over 碾过
run short of(人)快用完
* see
see off 送别
see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关
see to 负责/照顾某事
see in迎来
see out送走
* set
set about doing= set out to do着手做
set out 出发陈列列举
set off出发
set down 放下记下作出规定留…过夜
set up 建立;创立;树立
set aside 留出;拨出
set fire to sth.= set sth on fire放火
* stand
stand by 袖手旁观支持
stand for代表
stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出
stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲 * take
take after象
take away拿走
take down记下
take in吸收理解欺骗改小 take off脱起飞
take on 呈现承担雇佣
take over接手借用
take up 开始从事占据接纳;吸收继续 take to喜欢;亲近开始从事形成…习惯 着手处理