高中英语作文连接词的使用

第一篇：高中英语作文连接词的使用

1.表时间的连接成分有：at first，in the beginning，next，then，later，now，then，about two months later，after a while，soon，afterwards，since then，meanwhile，in the end，at last，finally，for the first time，as soon as，after that，the next moment，up to now，before long，as，no sooner…than，hardly…when，when，from then on，sooner or later等。例如：

After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.（全国统一高等入学考试试卷）

As far as I know，everyone is happy about this new arrangement of thing.（全国统一高等入学考试试卷）

2.表递进的连接成分有：besides，what‘s more，moreover，furthermore，what’s worse = to make things worse = worse still，further more，in addition to，still，even，等。例如：

A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in.Besides，we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest.What‘s more，some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder.（福建试卷）

3.表起始的连接成分有：first of all，to begin with，in my opinion，according to，so /as far as，as you know等。

例如：

In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.（江苏试卷）

4.表条件的连接成分有：if，as/so long as，on condition that，provided that，suppose，unless，in case，in this case等。

If you would like to try，you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.（全国统一高等入学考试试卷）

5.表因果的连接成分有：so，thus，therefore，for，since，now that，because（of），thanks to，as a result（of），due to，owing to，so…that，such…that等。例如：

Internet Bars are popular today，especially among young people，for the net opens large windows to the outside world.（上海）

The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying.（广东试卷）

6.表转折或对比的连接成分有：but，yet，however，while（而、却），otherwise，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，after all，in fact，as a matter of fact等。例如：

I covered my ears with hands，but it was no use.（广东试卷）

Bus No.11 can take you straight to the school.In fact，it‘s only one stop.（全国统一高等入学考试试卷）

Some of us taught some drivers and conductors English，while others cleaned buses.（北京试卷）

On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need more money

7.表并列的连接成分有：also，as well（as），or，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also，and，and then，both…and等。

例如：

This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning.（湖北试卷）

8.表解释的连接成分有：that is to say，in other words，believe it or not，to tell you the truth等。

9.表比较的连接成分有：just as，just like，in the same way，more or less，similarly，instead等。

10.表空间的连接成分有：on the left/right，to the left/right of，on one side of…on the other side of…，at the foot/top/end of，in the middle / centre of等。

例如：

On one side of the road there is a new classroom building.On the other side，where the playground used to be now stands another new building—our library.（全国统一高等入学考试试卷）

11.表强调的连接成分有：above all，indeed，surely，certainly，of course，at least，obviously等。

Above all，I can learn more about nature.（湖南试卷）

12.表总结的连接成分有：in short，in a word，in conclusion，in general，in brief，generally speaking，on the whole，to sum up，in all等。

例如：

In short，the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.（湖北试卷）

13.表举例的连接成分有：for example/instance，take…for example，such as，that is，as follows，and so on等。

例如：

However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.（江苏试卷）

14.表让步的连接成分有：as，even if / even though，although，though，while（虽然），no matter，whether…or…等。

Although the city is modern and convenient，there are still some problems，such as air pollution，crowdedness and noise.（湖南试卷）

15.其它起联接作用的副词：hopefully，naturally，strangely，specifically，basically，apparently，in this way等等

第二篇：高中英语作文连接词

高中英语作文连接词

1.in/ by contrast 对比之下

2.unfortunately 不幸地

3.though/ although 尽管

4.even though 即使

5.anyway 无论如何

6.after all 毕竟

7.all the same 依然;照样

8.in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 9.fortunately 幸运地

10.however 然而

11.in spite of 尽管;虽然

12.at the same time 同时;然而

13.otherwise 否则

14.on the contrary 相反

15.especially 尤其

16.There are two sides to everything.有关 “承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.1.by this time 此时

2.at the same time 同时

3.after a while 过了一会儿

4.after a few days 几天以后

5.second/ secondly 第二;第二点

6.in addition 另外

7.besides/ what‟s more 另外

8.by the way 顺便提一句

9.in other words 换句话说

10.in particular/ particularly 特别地

11.worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同样地

12.obviously 明显地

13.no doubt 无疑地

14.for example/ for instance 例如

15.therefore 因此

16.indeed 的确

17.unlike 不象…

18.certainly 当然

19.for another 其次

20.still 仍然

21.similarly 同样地

英语作文中表因果的连接词

therfore consequently because of for the reason

thus hence due to owing to

so accordingly thanks to on this account

since as on that account in this way

for as a result as a consequence

有关 “起” 的l连接词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.1.at first/ in the beginning 起初

2.at present 现在;当今

3.recently/ lately 最近

4.first/ firstly/ first of all 第一

5.generally speaking 一般地说

6.on the whole 总的说来

7.It is well understood that …

8.There goes a saying that ….9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次

10.presently 此刻;现在11.to begin with/ to start with 首先;第一

12.in general 一般来说

13.on the one hand… on the other hand

一方面… 另一方面

14.As the saying goes, „…‟.俗话说, …

高中英语中表层次的连接词

first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place

second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore

third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but no

第三篇：高中英语写作连接词

高中英语作文其实写来写去都一样，有人拿满分，也有人只有几分。英语作为一门外语，作文要求并不高，只要言之成理，没有语法、单词错误，结构清晰即可。

你是不是觉得自己做到了这一点，分数仍然不高呢？或许是你并没有适当的使用这些句型。阅卷老师每次看作文的时间很短，这些句型可以使他轻松地知道你在说什么，清晰明了，分数自然高了。

1.先后次序关系

at this time;first;second;at last;next;previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually;last but least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing…由于，因为；since then;first of all;afterwards后来；following this;preceding先前的；originally最初的;ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的 2.因果关系

Because;because of this;being that(口语)既然，因为；another important factor/reason of…;since;as;for;in that…;owing to 由于，通常（负面）； due to 由于； for the reason that…;in view of 鉴于，考虑到；result from 归因于；the reason seems to be obvious;there are about…;for this reason;as a result of this;therefore;… and so…;consequently所以，因此； as a result;thus这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so;so that…;in consequence结果； as a consequence;accordingly因此于是相应地；inevitably不可避免地；under these conditions 因此于是；

3.转折关系

but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless不顾；despite that;in spite of that;regardless of 不顾；yet…;and yet;but unless;nonetheless尽管如此 4.并列关系

and;also;too;as well as;either..., or…;both… and… 5.(补充)递进关系

Furthermore此外，而且； moreover 而且，此外； further进一步地，此外； in this way;still;not only…but also…;not… but…;in addition(to);additionally;much more interesting;more specifically更具体地说；next;besides;as far as…is concerned至于；moreover此外；in other words;along this line of consideration;on(the)one hand…在一方面，on the other hand…;even;as a saying goes…;in order to do it…;meanwhile同时； at the same time;accordingly因此； in the first place…, in the second place…;equally important;of even greater appeal更甚者是

6.比较关系

Similarly;in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact…;like…;likewise同样地，也;similarly important;apart from(doing)…;… rather than…;by doing so;both… and..;in the same way;not only… but also 7.对照（不同点）

yet;still;for all of that;not withstanding尽管，虽然；rather 当然，的确，宁愿，相当； neither…nor;although;though;but;however;something is just the other way around;yet;conversely相反地； unlike;opposed to;as opposed to this与。不同；in contrast(to);by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此； contrary to;whereas但是，鉴于；while;but on the other hand 8.强调关系

in fact, especially, particularly, moreover, naturally, what is more important, in reality, certainly, of course, indeed, in particular, not to mention…, believe it or not, undeniably(无可置疑地), other thing being equal, it is certain/sure that…, to be strick, to be true, by definitely(明确地肯定地), undoubtedly, without a doubt, in truth, in any event(不论怎样), without reservation(毫不保留地), obviously, not only…but also, both …and… 9.条件关系

If, unless, lest, provided that, if it is the case, in this sense, once…, if possible, if necessary, if so, if not all, if anything.10归纳总结类

In a word/in sum/in short, in brief/in conclusion/in summary, therefore/hence, to sum up/to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that, for this reason/on the whole 11.地点关系

Beyond, opposite to , adjacent(将近)to, at the same place, there, over , in the middle, around, in front of, in the distance, farther, here and there, above, below, at the right, between , on this side.12.目的关系

for this purpose, in order that, in this way, since, so that, on that account由于，in case万一，with a view to考虑到，for the same reason.13.举例关系

For example, for instance, in this case既然这样，as you know, such as, a case in point is一个恰当的例子是, consider…, including.., for one thing…for another.., a good example of sth would be…, to detail this, I would like to …, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as for, as regards, as to, according to

14.重申关系

In other words, that is to say, as I have said, again, once again.15.结果关系

Thus, consequently, hence , therefore, as a result, as a consequence, because, because of, so that, not only…but also, so …as to

15.顺序关系

First, second, thirdly, next, then, following this, at this time, at this point, after, afterward, after this, lastly, finally, previously, preceding this , simultaneously同时地 16.时间关系

At once, immediately, in the mean time同时，meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, then, soon, not long after, later, at last, at present, all of a sudden, from this time on, from time to time, since then, when, whenever, next point, a few minutes later, occasionally偶然地, in a moment, shortly立刻，whereupon于是因此

第四篇：英语作文常用连接词及作文万能

英语作文常用连接词及作文万能模板

一、连接词类型

1.表因果： because，since as，now that，therefore，thus，so，as a result(of)，because of=on account of，due to …,owing to, thanks to，for this reason，if so，if not 2;表转折（然而）：

yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 3.表解释说明：

that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, and the like等。4.表递进强调：

not only…but(also), what，s more, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 5.表总结：

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole从总体来看、大体上 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up= in summary 总之 6.表时序

Firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly 7.表列举

for example＆for instance 例如：…… namely 即…… that is(to say)也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说

8、表增补

and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 9.表结果

Evidently，first of all，undoubtedly，therefore，as a result，thus，accordingly，consequently

二、作文连接词应用

一、引出开头

1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）

2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）

3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）

4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）

6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）

二、表达不同观点

1：People's views on……vary from person to person.Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）

3：Attitudes towards（drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）

4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）

三、表示结尾

1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）

2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）

3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）

4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）

5:There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）

6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）

四、提出建议

1：It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）

3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）

4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V（不遗余力的）

五、预示后果

1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）

2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）

3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）

六、表示论证 1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）

4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced(that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）

七、给出原因

1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）

2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……

3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，…… 3;It is obvious that……很显然……

4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……

6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

九、表示好处和坏处

1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是…… 2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施

1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施

2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难 3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难

十二、显示变化

1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化 2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化

3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…

4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

十三、表明事实现状 1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实…… 2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实…… 3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~（与...息息相关）

十四、进行比较

1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B…… 2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.三、万能作文模板

一、段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

二、中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.三、结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

第五篇：英语作文常用连接词

英语作文常用连接词(一)连接词

（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。

（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。

（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but(also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

（三）注意以下过渡词的用法

1、表示时间的

af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately近来 recently 最近

since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空间的

to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近near to 在……附近

next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前

3、表示列举和时序

first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last

4、表示列举

for example 例如：…… namely 即……

for instance 例如：…… that is(to say)也就是说

such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像……

5、表示比较或对比

like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地in contrast with 与……成对比 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反

different from 与……不同 on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

6、表示增补

and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 including 包括 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

7、表示因果

because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result(of)结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样

8、表示目的

for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…

9、表示让步

though/although no matter+疑问句

in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though

10、表示递进或强调

besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地

11、表示转折

but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而

12、表示总结

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之

13、表示转折话题

by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上 高中英语作文基本框架结构：

（1）对比观点题型：要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1． 有一些人认为…… 2． 另一些人认为…… 3． 我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently.（最近……的话题变得越来越受欢迎）There are two sides of opinions about it.（关于这个话题，有两种不同的观点）Some people say A is their favorite.（有些人说A是他们最喜爱的）They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）（因为……的理由他们持有这样的观点）What is more, ③-------------理由二).（而且……）Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).（此外，……）

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.（在这同时在接下来三个理由中有些人认为B是更好的选择）Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).（首先，……）Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.（第二（除此之外）……）Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).（第三（最后）……）

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）.（在我看来，我认为）The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因).（原因是……）As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.（事实上，有许多其他理由可以解释我的选择）For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（对我来说，前者无疑是个明智的选择）2：给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）.（有些人认为……）For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．（例如，他们认为……）And it will bring them ③---------------(为他们带来的好处).（不仅如此，它还能给他们带来……）

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.（在我看来，我不认为这个理由是关键）For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).（一方面……）（For another thing, ⑤---------(反对的理由之二)．（另一方面……）

From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．（从我已经说的，我同意……观点）3：阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２． 分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that----------------(释义).（……这则古老的谚语提醒我们……）Indeed, we can learn many things fromm it.（事实上，我们能从中学到很多东西）First of all,-----------------(理由一).（首先……）For example,-------------------(举例说明).（例如……）Secondly,----------------(理由二).（第二……）Another case is that---------------(举例说明).（另一个实例是……）Furthermore ,------------------(理由三)．（此外……）In my opinion,----------------(我的观点).（在我看来……）In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A.（总之，无论你做什么，请记住这句名言……）If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.（如果你能领悟它并把它应用到你的学习或工作中，你将必定受益匪浅）4：解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １． 问题现状

２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.（在最近的日子里，我们必须面对……的问题，它越来越严重）First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．（首先……）Second,----------(举例进一步说明现状)（第二……）

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.（面对它，我们应该采取一系列的有效的措施来处理这种情况）For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).（一方面……）For another-------------(解决方法二).（另一方面……）Finally,--------------(解决方法三).（最后……）

Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).（就我而言，我认为……）Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).（我相信一个光明的未来在等着我们因为……）5：说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１． 说明事物现状

２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it plays a significant role in our daily life.（当今，有许多人更喜欢A因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重大的角色）Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.（一般来说，它的优点如下）First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).（首先……）Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.（另外……）

But every coin has two sides.（但是任何事物都有两面性）The negative aspects are also apparent.（消极的方面也很明显）One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．（它最大的缺点之一是……）To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．（更糟糕的是……）

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.（通过上述的分析，我认为积极的方面的价值超过了消极的方面）Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．（因此，我想……）

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.（从A消极积极的影响的对比，我们应该合理的采纳它，根据我们所处的情况来做）Only in this way---------------(对前景的预测)．（半倒装句 助动词或情态动词提前 谓语动词还原）（只有通过这种方式……）6：议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目.（……是一个普遍关注的问题）But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.（但众所周知关于这个热门话题观点因人而异）A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.（大多数人认为……）In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows（在他们看来，有如下两个因素形成了他们这种态度）: in the first place, ___原因一_______.（首先……）Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.（除此之外，其次……）So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.（所以……是毫无疑问的）

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.（然而在这件事有人有不同意见）Some people hold the idea that_观二_____.（有人持……的观点）In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.（在他们看来，一方面……）On the other hand, ____原因二_____.（另一方面……）Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.（因此，……是毫无疑问的）

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.（就我而言，我坚定地支持……的观点）It is not only because ________, but also because _________.（不仅是因为……并且因为……）The more _______, the more ________.（……越……，……越…… 7：利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.（当今，……是一个普遍的热门话题）In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.（事实上，这个……有优点也有缺点）Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.（一般来说，人们普遍认为有一下几个积极的方面）Firstly, ___优点一______.（首先……）And secondly ___优点二_____.（其次……）

Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”,讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.（就像那句谚语所说任何事物都有利有弊）To begin with,缺 点 一.（首先……）In addition, 缺 点 二.（另外……）

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.（总之，我们应该把……的优点发挥到极致，同时把缺点降低到最小）In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（那样的话，我们一定会更好地利用……）8：图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ gone up/increased/dropped/decreased),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.（正如图表/曲线图/图片/饼状图/图表中的数字/百分数所示,……有所上升/增加/减少，明显的/稳步上升/减少从……的……到……的……）From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.（从图标的急剧/显著 下降/上升，……是毫无疑问的）

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.（至少有两个好的理由可以说明……）On the one hand, ________.（一方面……）On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.（另一方面……因为……的事实）In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.（另外，……对……负责）Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.（可能有其他一些理由可以显示……）But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.（但是人们普遍认为上述的理由通常使人信服）

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.（就我而言，我持这样的观点……）I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（我确定我的观点合理并且有根据）