北大17秋《大学英语2-第一组》在线作业

第一篇：北大17秋《大学英语2-第一组》在线作业

一、英译汉(共35题，每题2分，共70分)请把下列各句英文翻译成中文。鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。使用有道、谷歌等翻译工具完成作业的，一经发现，本题记零分。

1.A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.2.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.3.Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.4.People of various backgrounds applied for the job.5.As is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.6.Can you tell me the leading cause of the accident?

7.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.8.His father is a famous specialist in the science field.9.Checking machines which could be used to correct the students’ test papers are very popular now.10.Could you tell me where the post office is?

11.Do you have anything to say?

12.Do you think you can do it by yourself?

13.He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.14.Eskimos kill the animal for its meat and skin.15.Eyes are very important and they are our friends.16.Four months after each sowing, the maize is ready for harvesting by the women.17.Have you seen Tom recently?

18.He didn’t understand what the teacher said.19.Neither she nor I know why the manager didn’t come to work yesterday.20.He is growing more like his father now.21.He looks much older than his age.22.He shows a great interest in learning English.23.The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now.24.He went out of the room and came back in a few minutes later.25.How did you spend your holiday?

26.How will you spend the evening?

27.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.28.I didn’t sleep well.29.Do you have access to the internet?

30.I had lunch with a friend of mine.31.I heard she got married last week.32.I never slept better, because I wasn’t buried under layers of heavy bedclothes.33.I saved her baby and became a hero.34.I think she will change her mind tomorrow.35.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.二、作文(共3题，每题10分，共30分)请根据给出的题目要求完成英文作文，每篇字数应在80词左右。鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。

36.Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。题目： TV ads

要求：1.电视广告的优点。2.介绍一个你喜欢的电视广告。

37.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的内容用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。

60%的学生：1.应该每天进行体育锻炼；2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长；3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病。

40%的学生：1.锻炼浪费时间；2.锻炼使人疲劳；3.锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习。

注意：1.信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；2.词数：80字左右。

参考单词：reduce vt.减少。

Dear Editor，I’m writing to tell you about a discussion we’ve had about whether the students should take physical exercise.......38.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

题目：My Favorite Online Course

要求：1.介绍你喜欢的一门网络课程。2.简述喜欢该门课程的理由。

第二篇：大学英语精读在线作业答案

大学英语精读作业

第1题(2.0)分 Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（）made him very lonely.A、as B、which C、that D、this 第2题(2.0)分 I wonder if he（）us, and I think if he（）us we’ll be able to complete the task ahead of time.A、helps;help B、will help;helps C、will help;will help D、helps;will help 第3题(2.0)分

Under no（）will I try it again.A、circumstances B、situation C、time D、occasion 第4题(2.0)分 The thing that（）is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A、matters

B、cares C、considers D、minds 第5题(2.0)分 Alice received an invitation from her boss,（）came as a surprise.A、it B、that C、which D、he 第6题(2.0)分 The missing boys were last seen（）near the river.A、playing B、to be playing C、play D、to play 第7题(2.0)分 The gate is too（）for a car;we’ll have to walk through.A、shallow B、loose C、broad D、narrow 第8题(2.0)分 The boy used to watch the planes（）and land far away.A、take away B、take off C、take out D、take up 第9题(2.0)分 I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me（）.A、feeling sick B、be sick C、being sick D、sick 第10题(2.0)分 The computer center,（）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A、open B、opening C、having opened D、opened 第11题(2.0)分 The students successfully（）the answer to the problem.A、gave up B、worked out C、arrived D、knew 第12题(2.0)分 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also（）a large number of social customs.A、share B、join C、take D、make 第13题(2.0)分 Little（）about his own safety though he was in great danger himself.A、does he care B、did he care C、he cares D、he cared 第14题(2.0)分 She seems to be too short for a（）.A、twenty-year old girl B、girl twenty-year-old C、twenty-years-old girl D、girl of twenty 第15题(2.0)分 Hardly had Julie graduated from university（）she got a job in a bank.A、than B、while C、when D、then 第16题(2.0)分 The water will be further polluted unless some measures（）.A、will be taken B、are taken C、were taken D、had been taken 第17题(2.0)分 I don’t think（）possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A、this B、that C、its D、it 第18题(2.0)分 I（）up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m..A、needn’t have got B、didn’t need to get C、shouldn’t have got D、can’t have got

第19题(2.0)分 “What do you think of the cake?” “It’s nice.I’d like to have（）.”

A、some other B、another C、others D、other 第20题(2.0)分 The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A、is B、has C、are D、have 第21题(2.0)分 The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（）a lot of special customs as well.A、share B、spare C、.hold D、carry 第22题(2.0)分 I like spring.I hope good weather will（）.A、go on B、stay C、keep D、continue 第23题(2.0)分 He won’t（）to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A、forget B、remind C、remember D、realize 第24题(2.0)分 Science has made（）possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A、this B、that C、its D、it 第25题(2.0)分 It’s interesting to watch so many boats（）up and down the river in the morning.A、to come B、having come C、coming D、come 第26题(2.0)分 “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I()here only a few minutes.”

A、have been B、had been C、was D、will be 第27题(2.0)分 It rarely snows in the south in winter,（）? A、is it B、isn’t it

C、doesn’t it

D、does it 第28题(2.0)分

He as well as I（）the suggestion you put forward just now.A、agree with B、agree to C、agrees with D、agrees to 第29题(2.0)分（）we hurry up, we won’t be able to catch the last bus.A、Except B、Without C、Even D、Unless 第30题(2.0)分 His grandma（）in bed for a week.A、lies B、has lain C、has laid D、has lied 第31题(2.0)分 We agreed（）here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.A、having met B、meeting C、to meet D、to have met 第32题(2.0)分 Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A、great B、more C、less D、greatest 第33题(2.0)分 It is reported that（）people have entered for the competition.A、hundreds B、hundred C、hundreds of D、several hundreds 第34题(2.0)分 Although he was so tired,（）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A、but B、so C、yet D、and 第35题(2.0)分 His speech made（）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A、such a B、so a C、so D、such 第36题(2.0)分 The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to（）immediately.A、death B、wound C、injury D、damage 第37题(2.0)分 I’d like to（）_ this old car with a new model, but I can’t afford it.A、change B、replace C、convert D、substitute 第38题(2.0)分 About 100 new students have been（）in the English Department.A、dismissed B、admitted C、graduated D、entering 第39题(2.0)分 Last summer I took a course on（）.A、how to make dresses B、how dresses to make C、how to be made dresses D、how dresses to be made 第40题(2.0)分 We have studied English for only one year,（）we can perform English short play already.A、for B、and C、yet D、or 第41题(2.0)分 Few of us thought that the problem was worth（）.A、discuss B、discussed C、discussing D、to discuss 第42题(2.0)分 The room was so quiet that she could hear the（）of her heart.A、hitting B、beating C、hurting D、striking 第43题(2.0)分（）you have done might do harm to other people.A、That B、What C、Which D、This 第44题(2.0)分 By the time he was twelve, Edison（）to make a living by himself.A、would begin B、has begun C、had begun D、was begun 第45题(2.0)分 When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was（）.A、speaking B、saying C、talking D、telling 第46题(2.0)分（）no need to take any kind of vitamin pills if we eat well and properly.A、It is B、It’s C、There has D、There is 第47题(2.0)分 She doesn’t speak（）her friend, but her written work is excellent.A、as well as B、so often as C、so much as D、as good as 第48题(2.0)分 The reason why the car was stopped was（）.A、that the road was slippery B、due to the slippery road C、because the road was slippery D、because of the slippery road 第49题(2.0)分 His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he（）.A、had long been expected B、had long expected C、has long expected D、was long expected 第50题(2.0)分 I got a letter from my sister,（）me that she would visit us next month.A、tells B、told C、telling D、to tell

第三篇：大学英语精读在线作业

大学英语精读（1）在线作业

单选题

1、I don’t quite remember the key（B）the question though I answered it correctly.A、ofB、toC、forD、about2、“I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all.I(A)here only a few minutes.”

A、have beenB、had beenC、wasD、will be3、The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（B）it’s very cold.A、ifB、unlessC、whenD、since4、Very seldom（D）that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A、you findB、you will findC、you do findD、do you find5、I am going to（B）a group of foreign guests.A、receiveB、acceptC、getD、bring6、“Are you ready for your paper?” “Not yet.I need（B）to read through it.”

A、other three minutesB、another three minutesC、three other minutesD、more three minutes7、He won’t（C）to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A、forgetB、remindC、rememberD、realize8、Not until the early years of the 19th century（D）what heat is.A、man knewB、didn’t man knowC、man did knowD、did man know9、If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,（C）great it is.A、whatB、howC、howeverD、whatever10、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（B）made him very lonely.A、asB、whichC、thatD、this11、Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（D）the eyes from strong sunlight.A、preventB、careC、defendD、protect12、They often（C）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A、learn fromB、hear fromC、hear ofD、listen to13、This hotel（D）$ 60 for a single room with bath.A、claimsB、demandsC、pricesD、charges14、“Which of these two ties will you take?”

“I’ll take（B）to give me a change sometimes.”

A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all15、He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch（B）.A、to repairB、repairedC、repairingD、repair16、His grandma（B）in bed for a week.A、liesB、has lainC、has laidD、has lied17、（A）he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A、WhatB、ThatC、The factD、The matter18、Alice received an invitation from her boss,（C）came as a surprise.A、itB、thatC、whichD、he19、Not only（A）the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A、can the computer memorizeB、the computer can memorize

C、do the computer memorizeD、can memorize the computer20、（D）took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A、TheyB、AllC、HeD、It21、I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（A）in price.A、reasonableB、valuableC、comfortableD、enjoyable22、Although he was so tired,（C）he went to the concert with his friend that night.A、butB、soC、yetD、and23、I don’t trust him at all.His smiles always make me（D）.A、feeling sickB、be sickC、being sickD、sick24、He didn’t know what（C）while he was away from home.A、would happenB、happenedC、had happenedD、happens25、His speech made（A）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A、such aB、so aC、soD、such26、The computer center,（D）last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A、openB、openingC、having openedD、opened27、When you are planning a garden party, you’ll have to take the weather into（B）.A、regardB、accountC、countingD、observation28、Many new（A）will be opened up in the universities.A、opportunitiesB、realitiesC、necessitiesD、probabilities29、The students successfully（）the answer to the problem.A、gave upB、worked outC、arrivedD、knew30、（B）himself an ideal job.A、Nowhere he could findB、Nowhere could he find

C、He could nowhere findD、He could find nowhere

31、The audience sits in a circle and the performance（D）in the centre.A、takes placeB、is taken placeC、holdsD、is happened32、They finally got to the village（B）a rainy evening.A、inB、onC、atD、by33、(D), mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A、However late is heB、However he is lateC、However is he lateD、However late he is34、We have studied English for only one year,（C）we can perform English short play already.A、forB、andC、yetD、or35、（C）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A、Knowing notB、Not knowC、Not knowingD、Having not known36、The boy（D）his time between work and play.A、spentB、wastedC、separatedD、divided37、I（B）up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m..A、needn’t have gotB、didn’t need to get

C、shouldn’t have gotD、can’t have got38、Although she was frightened, she answered with a（D）voice.A、quietB、silentC、stillD、calm39、（D）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A、In view ofB、BecauseC、SinceD、Considering40、In today’s newspaper, it（D）that there will be strong wind this afternoon.A、tellsB、writesC、recordsD、says41、Her（B）English is the best in the class.A、speakingB、spokenC、talkedD、writing42、The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（A）a lot of special customs as well.A、shareB、spareC、.holdD、carry43、I like spring.I hope good weather will（B）.A、go onB、stayC、keepD、continue44、It was the training that he had as a young man（A）made him such a good engineer.A、thatB、hasC、whatD、later45、Her parents objected to（B）that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A、her marryingB、marryingC、marryD、her marrying with46、His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he（B）.A、had long been expectedB、had long expected

C、has long expectedD、was long expected47、（B）, it was finished in time.A、As the work was difficultB、Difficult as the work was

C、Difficult as was the workD、As was the work difficult48、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes（A）.A、openB、to be openedC、to openD、opening49、It will（A）much time if we drive the car instead of walking.A、saveB、spendC、takeD、use50、The research results show that the earth goes a little faster（D）it is closer to the sun.A、as ifB、so thatC、thanD、when

第四篇：北邮大学英语3第一阶段作业

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）

1.Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel.They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car and buy a van.The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America there are many parks for motor homes.1.From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.A.a motor car B.a motorbike C.a big truck D.a van 2.A family owns a motor home usually with ______.A.more than two children B.interest in vans C.a baby D.much money 3.Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.A.a car B.two cars C.two vans D.a van 4.What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A.to do some shopping with all the family members B.to drive their children to school every day C.to travel with all the family members for holidays D.to visit their grandparents at weekends 5.The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.A.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays B.they can take people to another city when people are free C.big families can put more things in motor homes D.some people think motor homes are cheep

1.1.From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.A.a motor car B.a motorbike C.a big truck D.a van 2.2.A family owns a motor home usually with ______.A.more than two children B.interest in vans C.a baby D.much money 3.3.Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.A.a car B.two cars C.two vans D.a van 4.4.What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A.to do some shopping with all the family members B.to drive their children to school every day C.to travel with all the family members for holidays D.to visit their grandparents at weekends 5.5.The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.A.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays B.they can take people to another city when people are free C.big families can put more things in motor homes D.some people think motor homes are cheep

试题分值：50.0 得分：[10, 10, 10, 10, 10] 提示：1.细节题。本题问“根据文章，一个房车也被称作______。”答案在最后一段的第一句，该句指出美国人把“van”称作为带马达的家。据此可知答案是D。

2.细节题。本题问“如果一个家庭买了

一辆房车，那么这个家庭______。”答案

在第二段的前两句，这两句大意是“一辆

小轿车可以坐四个人；一辆大轿车可以

坐六个人，不过会非常拥挤。一辆房车

可以轻松容纳7个人，所以一个有三个

孩子的家庭可以邀请祖父母一起开车度

假了”。据此可知答案是A（有两个以上的孩子）。

3.细节题。本题问“美国小家庭中如果父母都工作，则这样的家庭会有______。”答案在第一段的第二句，该句大意是“如果父母都上班，则他们会买两辆车”。据此可知答案是B。

4.细节题。本题问“对美国人来说，房车的主要用途是什么？”答案在最后一段的第二句，该句大意是“房车总是用来度假的”。据此可知答案是C。

5.细节题。本题问“房车之所以这么受欢迎是因为______。”答案在最后一段的第三句，该句大意是“在旅行的时候，大家庭的所有成员可以渡过一段快乐的时光”。因此答案是A。

二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）

1.The poor police had never __________ of winning.A.made a chance B.took a chance C.stood a chance D.kept a chance 知识Choice1 点: 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:

C 5.0 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会”。

stand a chance：have a prospect(of sth.)有„希望 1.stand a chance of winning the game有可能赢得这场比赛

2.I think you 提示: stand a good chance of being elected president.我认为你极有可能当选为公司总裁。3.Weak and lame in one leg, he never stood a chance of getting the job of taxi-driver.由于身体虚弱，并且有一条跛腿，他从未有机会得到出租车司机的工作。

2.The sudden snowstorm during the night _________ my decision not to leave.A.discovered B.inquired C.charged D.confirmed 知识Choice1 点: 学生[D;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:

D 5.0 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“夜间突如其来的暴风雪坚定了我不走的决心”。

提示: confirm：证实，肯定，确认，坚定(信念等)1.This confirms what I suspected all along.这证实了我一直以来的怀疑。2.X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光片证实他没有骨折。3.These new statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession.这些新的统计数据证实经济衰退已经严重到我们最为担忧的境地。

3.The lady was expecting a baby in a__________ of months.A.pair B.couple C.bunch D.few 知识点: Choice1 学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:

B 5.0 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这位女士期待着

一、两个月后生个小宝贝”。

a couple of：a small number of（少数）几个，一两个 1.I waited a 提示: couple of hours.我等了几个小时。

2.Those were a couple of jets.那只是几架喷气飞机。

3.There’s a

couple of vacant rooms behind the office.在办公室后面有几间空房。

4.In the past few years my aunt ___________ enough money to buy a house.A.has saved up B.has kept up C.has set up D.has saved aside 知识点: Choice1

A 5.0 学生答[A;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我的婶婶在前几年存了足够的钱去买了一所房子”。save up：储存起来；储蓄 1.I worked hard to save up for a new house.我努力工作存钱来买新房子。

2.I´m opening an account to save up for

提示: a new car.我正要开立账户，以便存钱买辆

新车。

3.I am looking for a temporary job so that I can save up some money to study abroad.我在找一份临时的工作，以便攒上一些钱出国留学。5.6.If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control, we have to take him to ___________.A.solicitor B.brush C.prisoner D.court 知识点: Choice1

D 5.0 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“如果我们的邻居仍然拒绝看管好他的狗，我们就不得不法庭上见了”。

take sb.to court：控告某人，对某人提出诉讼

1.If you don´t

pay up, I´ll take you to court.如果你不还清欠款, 我就到法院告你.2.He is taken to court for the brush with the police.他因为与警察发生小冲突而被带上法庭。

3.You can take me to court if you want to.There is nothing in writing.如果愿意你

可以起诉我, 但是没有任何书面文件.7.I prefer to work in an ________ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.A.urban B.rural C.suburb D.area 知识Choice2 点: 学生答[A;] 案: 得[5] 分:

标准答案: 试题分值:

A 5.0 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我喜欢在都市环境下工作，那里有一流的图书馆和文化设施”。urban：of a town or city 城市的，都市的，居住在城市的 1.Many people move to urban areas to have the excitement 提of city life.许多人搬 入城区，去享受都市激动示: 人心的生活。

2.Transportation,housing,and employment are very important urban problems.交通、住房和就业是非常重要的城市问题。

3.In the past ten years or so, China’s urban population has been increasing very rapidly.在过去大约十年当中，中国的城市人口一直在激增。

8.9.I’m _________ that he is innocent in the whole affair.A.convincing B.believed C.believing D.convinced 知识点: Choice2 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:

D 5.0 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我确信他在整件事中是清白的”。

be convinced：服气；确信；信服 1.You will soon be convinced that she is innocent.你不久就会确信她是无罪

提示: 的。

2.His first requirement is that we be convinced.他第一个要求是，我们信服。3.Ask yourself, what else do I need to be convinced?想想自己,我需要什么服 气?

10.Tom started as an engineering student, but he ________ English because he liked it.A.switched off B.switched on C.switched on to D.switched to 知识Choice2 点: 学生[D;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:

D 5.0 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“汤姆开始学的是工程学，但由于爱好而改学 英语”。

switch to：change or shift;turn转变，转轨，改变

1.I used to cook with electricity, but I’ve switched to gas.我曾经用电来烧饭，但我已改用煤气。

2.As he didn’t

提示: like the TV program, he switched to another channel.因为他不喜 欢这个电视节目，就转到另一个频道去了。3.As the demand for tape-recorder has fallen off, the factory has switched to the production of color TV sets.由于磁带录音机需求下降，工厂已改产彩色电视。11.12.After running to the bus-stop, I sat down to __________.A.out of breath B.catch breath C.catch my breath D.lose my breath 知识点: Choice2

C 5.0 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“跑到公共汽车站之后，我坐下来歇口气”。

catch one’s

提示: breath：屏住呼吸；（非正式）休息一下；歇一口气

1.It´s ten

o´clock, let´s catch our breath.十点了, 让我们歇一下吧。2.After climbing to the hill top, I sat down to catch my breath.爬到山顶之后我坐下来歇一口气。3.After the day´s work, we sat down over coffee to catch our breath.白天辛劳工 作后, 我们坐下来喝杯咖啡, 放松一下。

13.He __________ late writing his term paper.A.stayed out B.stayed away C.stayed behind D.stayed up 知识点: Choice2 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:

D 5.0 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“他晚上熬夜赶他的学期论文”。stay up：not go to bed until after the usual time 不睡觉，晚睡，熬夜 1.stay up practising typing熬夜练习打字

提示: 2.She stayed up reading until midnight.她看书看到半夜才睡。

3.He stays up reading and writing until midnight.他每天都阅读写作到半夜为止。

第五篇：北邮网络学院大学英语2阶段作业

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）

1.In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history and geography little.Once the French officer in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited.The Italian Minister（大臣）came very late.A young lady, who knew him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late.“Oh, nothing important,” answered the Minister.“Our head forgot to take his letters with him and went back to his hotel to bring them.If he had left them in Brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.” “Is Brazil so far from Rome?” asked the lady, who knew very little geography.“It is in the New World,” said the Minister.“In the New World?” repeated the lady in great surprise.“Yes, in the New World, which was discovered by Christopher Columbus.” When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could: “Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus.” 1.Why was the Minister late? A.The head left his letters in Brazil.B.He had a traffic accident.C.The head had to go back to Brazil.D.The head left his letters in the hotel.2.Where did the head leave his letters? A.In the hotel.B.In Brazil.C.In his office.D.In Rome 3.Why did the young lady shout? A.She wanted to tell the surprising news.B.She was the hostess of the ball.C.She knew the Minister.D.She had never heard about Columbus.4.Her shouting showed she was______.A.clever B.lack of knowledge C.thoughtless D.knowledgeable 5.The best title for the passage is ______.A.The New World B.Surprising News C.An Ignorant Italian Woman D.Christopher Columbus

试题分值：25.0 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 提示：[1]D.细节题。本题问“为什么大臣迟到了？”中心词是“Minister late”。答案在第三段。该段大意是“‘哦，没什么严重的事情’大臣回答道。‘我们上司忘记带信了，所以他就回宾馆取信去了。如果他把信件遗留在巴西的话，那我们可要等上至少六个月了。’”据此，可知本题答案是D。

[2]A.细节题。本题问“那个大臣的上司把信忘记在什么地方了？”中心词是“head”和“letters”。答案在第三段，该段大意请参考第一题。答案是A。

[3]A.细节题。本题问“为何那个年轻女士叫了起来？”中心词是“the young lady shout”。答案在最后一段，该段大意是“女士们、先生们，你们听说了最新的消息了吗？一个叫哥伦布的人不久刚发现了一个新世界。”据此，可知答案是A（她想告诉大家这个惊人的信息）。B的意思是“她是舞会的女主人”，C的意思是“她认识那个大臣”，D的意思是“她从没听说过哥伦布”。[4]B.推断题。本题问“她的叫喊表明她_______。”推断题一般需要我们先浏览一下选项。A的意思是“聪明的”，B的意思是“知识缺乏的”，C的意思是“无思想的，笨的”，D的意思是“有见识的”。根据第三题的解释我们可以看出这名女士对哥伦布发现新大陆（新大陆是15世纪末发现的，而本文的背景是18世纪）的这种大事都不知道，可见其缺乏知识。据此，答案是B。

[5]C.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题。我们可以先浏览每个段落的第一句话。第一段就是一句话，该句大意是“十八世纪的意大利少女,她们的历史知识、地理知识一般来说非常贫乏。”读到这里，我们应该可以知道这样的一个句子明显就是文章大意的概括，所以题目就要和此相关。当然，你也可以再继续读几段，你会发现文章出现了一名女士和一位意大利大臣之间的对话。最终，我们选择C（一个无知的意大利女性）。

二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）

1.The prospect of working under a woman_________ the ultimate indignity.A.formed B.came C.constituted D.composed 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:

C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“在一个女人手下干活，就觉得是最大的侮辱。”

提示: constitute：及物动词 vt.构成，组成

This move constitutes an act of aggression.这一举动构成了侵略行为。

2.3.Being _________ money and wanting to do something useful, I applied.A.short of B.short for C.1ack of D.slim of 知识点: 第一部分

A;5.0 学生答[A;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选A，题目大意是“我因为手头很拮据，同时也想干点有用的事，于是便提出了申请。” be short of：有“缺少„„”之意

1.We´re short of cash.我们的资金不足

提示: 2.The rebels were short of gunpowder.反叛者们缺少弹药。

3.Otherwise you´ll be short of money all term.否则你真个学期都将缺钱。

4.5.The evergreen shrubs struggled to _________ the dust and fumes from the busy main road.A.live B.survive C.fight D.resist 知识点: 第一部分

B;5.0 学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“这些冬青灌木经受着从繁忙的大街一吹来的尘烟，挣扎着活下去。” survive： 及物动词 vt.1.在...之后仍然生存，从...中逃生

Only two passengers survived the air-crash.提示: 这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

2.比...活得长；丧失(配偶，亲人等)She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。不及物动词 vi.活下来，幸存；残留 Few survived after the flood.洪水后极少有人生还。6.7.It _________an awkward journey.A.tested B.verified C.proved D.turned 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 案: 得分: [5]

标准答案: 试题分值:

C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“这上路去那儿原来还真麻烦。”

prove：及物动词 vt.1.证明，证实

I´ll prove to the world that he was right.提示: 我将向世人证明他是对的。

The lawyer proved the innocence of his client.律师证实了他的当事人的清白。2.表现，显示

She has proved herself unreliable.她的表现说明她靠不住

8.9.Bill has ________ to Beijing University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.A.proved B.attached C.applied D.asked 知识点: 第二部分

C;5.0 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“比尔已向北京大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。” apply to的宾语在内容上应当是对之做出申请的提示: 个人或机构，例如大学(university, college)。The young girl applied to the company for a job.女孩向这家公司就职。

10.11.When he came down to breakfast, he was ________ the pleasure of a new, great discover.A.full of B.filling C.satisfied with D.beaming with 知识点: 第一部分

D;5.0 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选D，题目大意是“当他下楼来吃早餐时，他正因为一个新的大的发现而快乐。” beam with：堆满笑容，眉开眼笑

提示: Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy.一听到这个好消息，他高兴得 眉开眼笑。12.13.The razor and water ________ the job.A.act B.do C.perform D.function 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[B;] 案: 得分: [5] 提示:

标准答案: 试题分值:

B;5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“这把剃须刀与水一起就可以了。”

14.15.Seen ________ the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple，modest and ordinary man.A.upon B.through C.with D.in 知识第一部分 点: 学生答[B;] 标准答案: 案: 得[5] 试题分值: 分:

B;5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“在一个年轻的朋友的眼里，爱因斯坦是一个朴素、谦虚而普通的人。”

句首的Seen是过去分词，引出一个过去分词短语，在句中作状语。

过去分词作状语应注意，过去分词与句子主语之间的关系

过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动作。过去分词提与句子主语之间通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如： 示: Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。

分词在句子中作状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。比较：

Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful.(our city与see之间是被动关系)Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful.(we与see之间是主谓关系)16.17.There were still situations__________ which I couldn't be certain my decision had been the right one.A.upon B.on C.in D.with 知识点: 第一部分 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:

C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“在有些情况下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确。”

提示: situation：名词 n.处境，境遇

He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。

18.19.This is the first time I've attended such a big party.That is why I am not __________.A.at easy B.with ease C.at ease D.at loose 知识点: 第二部分

C;5.0 学生答[C;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选C，题目大意是“这是我第一次参加这么大型的聚会，所以我感到很拘谨。” at ease：舒服的；自在地；不拘束

1.The sergeant gave his men the command “At 提示: ease!” 上士向他的士兵发出口令：“稍息！”

2.The retired old worker is living at his ease.这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。

3.His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once.他的态度这样爽朗愉快，亚瑟立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。

20.21.She was made ___________ us everything.A.telling B.told C.to tell D.tell 知识第二部分 点: 学生[C;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:

C;5.0 该题选C，题目大意是“我们让她说出了一切。” 英语中有些动词，如:make, see, feel, hear, observe等在主动语态中其宾语不带to的不定式结构，但在被动语态中，需用带to的不定式。1.They made us wait for a long time.(We were 提示: made to wait for a long time.)他们让我们等了很长时间。

2.People saw the robber enter the bank.(The robber was seen to enter the bank.)人们看见劫匪进了银行。

22.23.Self-confidence ensures the doctor that the decision he is going to make is ____________.A.sound B.alive C.sensitive D.loud 知识点: 第二部分 学生答[A;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:

A;5.0 提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“自信心保证了医生对于他将做出的决定是正确合理的。”

sound：形容词 a.正确的，合理的，明智的 1.He gave sound and practical advice.他提出了合理而正确的建议。

2.The lawyer presented a sound argument.律师拿出了理由充足的论据。

24.25.Mr.Smith is going to be ____________ as a lawyer.A.on practice B.in practice C.with practice D.at practice 知识第二部分 点: 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值:

B;5.0 该题选B，题目大意是“史密斯将开业作律师。” in practice：while performing one’s skills（医师，律师等）在开业中

1.My elder brother is in practice as a doctor.提示: 我哥哥在行医。

2.Someday when you are out in practice as a lawyer, you will thank me for my advice.有一天你出去做律师了，你会感激我今天给你的劝告的。

26.27.The committee has been __________ my letters for three months.A.going on B.working on C.studying for D.sitting on 知识点: 第二部分

D;5.0 学生答[D;] 标准答案: 案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“委员会把我的信已经搁置了三个月了。”

sit on：delay taking action on;do nothing about 拖延；搁置；忽略

1.sit on the suggestion拖延这项建议

2.They have been sitting on my application for a whole month.他们把我的申请整整压了一个月了。

28.29.The doctor decided to _________ Tom’s stomach to remove the tumor.A.open B.open up C.turn up D.light up 知识点: 第二部分

B;5.0 学生[B;] 标准答案: 答案: 得分: [5] 试题分值: 该题选B，题目大意是“医生决定给汤姆的胃开刀，切除肿瘤。”

open up：cut open切开；给„开刀

提示: 1.open up his stomach 给他的胃开刀

2.I want a famous doctor to open me up, because it’s safe.我想让一个有名的大夫帮我开刀，因为这样安全些。30.