be动词的意思[样例5]

第一篇：be动词的意思

be动词的意思

be动词意思和用法很多，一般的意思是：是，此种用法，有多种变化形式，is，am，are，was，were，being，been，to be.另外，be动词还有成为的意思。根据句子中不同的人称、数和时态，应该选择相应的be动词。

要看句语的时态:

如果是一般过去时,就用was/were

如果是一般现在时,就用am/is/are

如果是一般将来时,就用will be

然后看主语的人称及复数形式:

一般过去时：

第一人称和第三人称的单数形式，则用was

第一人称和第二人称、第三人称的复数，则用were

一般现在时：

第一人称单数形式，用am

第三人称单数形式，用is

第一人称和第二人称、第三人称的复数形式，则用are

一般将来时：

will be

口诀：

一般时态有关be动词的口诀

我用am，你用are，is连接他/她/它，单数名词用is，复数名词全用are

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记

疑问否定任你变句首大写莫迟疑

be动词的用法

be（be/is/are/am/was/were)

[bi:]

vi

现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are（缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're）,（否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't），过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were（过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't）过去分词been

现在分词being

英语的“be”是个特殊动词；有些语言，如马来文等，并没有“be”这样的动词。

“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.在句子中，“be”可以是系动词或助动词系动词，所构成的句子结构为主系表，表现形式有：is, am, are, was, were，在句子中翻译为“是”

eg：

I am a girl.我是个女孩。助动词，无实际意义，与其他动词一起构成时态。表现形式有：is, am, are, was, were以及Be原形。eg：

I am reading.我正在看书。（进行时）

例句对照

当主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)

eg：

1.The man is a science teacher.这个男子是一位科学教师

2.Mary's new dresses are colourful.玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳

3.I have been there before.我以前去过那里

4.My mother is in the kitchen now.母亲现在在厨房

这四个都是陈述句，可以变成疑问句，方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可

eg：

5.Is the man a science teacher?

6.Are Mary's new dresses colourful?

7.Have I been there before?

8.Is mother in the kitchen now?

当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，它必须借助 助动词“do”或“don't”之助

eg：

9.Don't be silly!

10.Do be obedient!

11.Don't be a fool!

“Be”有两种缩写法，eg：

12.He's not...../He isn't....13.You're not...../You aren't...但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个：

eg：

14.I'm not.有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语。

谈过了“be”作主动词的功能，现在看看“be”作助动词时，有些什么用法：

【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses)

eg：

15.Tony's maid is washing his new car.16.The children are playing in the field.17.Samuel was eating when I came in.18.We have been living here since 1959.【2.】“事/物人 +Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice)

eg：

19.Her money in the drawer was stolen

20.A number of good jobs are taken up by foreigners

21.David studied in Taiwan but has been trained as a language lecturer in America

22.Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park

23.The disobedient boy was told to stand out-side the classroom

24.Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con-gestion during peak hours

25.Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with

练习

一用be动词适当的词填空

1.I ________ from Australia.2.She _______ a student.3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4.My parents _______ very busy every day.5.I ______ an English teacher now.6.Where _________ you from?

7.The light _________ green.8.My name is _________ Li Dong.9.I _________ twelve.10._________ they your new friends?

11.I ______ a boy.12.______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.13.The girl______ Jack's sister.14.The dog _______ tall and fat.15.______ your brother in the classroom?

16.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.17.Whose dress ______ this?

18.That ______ my red skirt.19.The books_______under the table.20.Who ______ I?

21.Some tea ______ in the glass.22.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.23.My sister's name ______Nancy.24.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.25.______ David and Helen from England?

26.We ____ friends.27.She ___ a teacher.28.I ___ a girl.29.Many ants ____ in my house.30.His mother ____ fat.31.He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.32.What _____ your name?

33.These _____ buses.34.What class _____ you in?

35.It_____ a car.36.Helen____ a student

37.This _____my book.38.My father______a cook.39.Jack’s friend____in Class One.40.You ____ a doctor.41.They ____ cars.42.That______her dog.43.The cat_______on the desk.二.选择

1.She ______ Miss Hen.A.be

B.am

C.is

2.I ______ sorry.A./

B.am

C.are

3.Here ______ my ball.A.is

B.are

C.am

4.You ______ number eight.A.are

B.is

C.am

5.What_______this.A.is

B.are

C.be

6.Helen____ a student.A.be

B.am

C.is

7.Those _____oranges.A.is

B.are

C.am

8.How old _____your teacher?

A.be

B.am

C.is

9.Where __ ___ her mother?

A.are

B.is

C.am

10.The two cups of milk _____ for me.A.is

B.are

C.be

11.Eric and Kathy ____ my students.A.are

B.is

C.am

12.Your books ____ not good.A.is

B.are

C.be

13.He ___ a boy.A.be

B.am

C.is

14.It ___ my dog.A.is

B.are

C.be

15.Whose socks ______ they?

A.are

B.is

C.am

16._______ there any chairs in the classroom.A.Is

B.Are

C.Am.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.A.be

B.am

C.is

18.How _______ your father?

A.is

B.are

C.be

19.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.A.are

B.is

C.am

20.I _____

a student.A.be

B.am

C.is

21.They ______ teachers.A.is

B.are

C.be

22.This_____my mother.A.are

B.is

C.am

23._____ you a student? Yes,I am.A.Am

B.Is

C.Are

24.The jam _____ good for my grandma.A.is

B.are

C.b

三.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句

1.His brother is a teacher.否定句:

一般疑问句:

2.Those are his parents.否定句:

一般疑问句:

3.I’m 14 years old.否定句:

一般疑问句:

4.The ruler is on the table.否定句:

一般疑问句:

5.Tom is my teacher.否定句:

一般疑问句:

6.My shoes are 20 yuan.否定句:

一般疑问句:

7.This is a pen.否定句:

一般疑问句:

8.My name is Andy.否定句:

一般疑问句:

9.We are twins.否定句:

一般疑问句:

10.He is my brother.否定句:

一般疑问句:

11.I am a teacher.否定句:

一般疑问句:

12.She is my mother.否定句:

一般疑问句:

13.This is Miss Zhao.否定句:

一般疑问句:

14.She is a new student.否定句:

一般疑问句:

15.Tom is my best friend.否定句:

一般疑问句:

第二篇：意思意思

小王给他们局长送礼：

局长：“你这是什么意思？”

小王：“没什么意思，就是意思意思”。

局长：“你这就不够意思了”！

小王：“小意思，小意思”。

局长：“你这人真有意思”！

小王：“其实也没有别的意思”。

局长：“那我就不好意思了”。

小王：“是我不好意思”。

请问，文中出现的这几个“意思”，是什么意思？

乔局长：“你这是什么‘意思’？”（3.意图，用意）

小王：“没什么，‘意思’意思。”（引申指代表心意的宴请或礼品乔局长：“你这就不够‘意思’了。”（10.意见，想法）小王：“小‘意思’，小意思。”（8.情意，心意）

乔局长：“你这人真有‘意思’。”（1.思想，心思）小王：“其实也没有别的‘意思’。”（1.思想，心思）乔局长：“那我就不好‘意思’了。”（12.象征性的表示）小王：“是我不好‘意思’。”（7.心情，情绪）

局长：“你这是什么意思？” What do you mean by this?

小王：“没什么，意思意思。” Nothing, a little thing to smooth things over.局长：“你这就不够意思了。” That's not cool.小王：“小意思，小意思。” It's not a big deal.局长：“你这人真有意思。” You are a funny guy.小王：“其实也没有别的意思。” In fact,nothing except this.局长：“那我就不好意思了。” Kindly accepted.小王：“是我不好意思。” If not, I am embarrassed）

第三篇：动词被动语态

动词被动语态

一、用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空

1.When _____ the first man-made satellite _______（send）up into space ?

2.Last year vegetables ______（grow）in the garden by Tom and he ______（sell）

them himself.3.She ______（help）him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines ______（can borrow）in your library every week ?

5.John ______（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago.6.－Who ______（save）her father ?

－He ______（save）by that policeman.7.The doctor ______（send for）because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes ______（make）by his mother every year.______ your mother _____（make）mooncakes for you every year ?

9.Some toys ______（buy）as a presents for these children last Monday.10._____ paper ______（make）of wood ?

11.I began ___________（educate）when I was six.12.I don’t imagine you’ll refuse ___________（promote）, will you?

13.They allowed him __________（admit）.14.You car engine sounds dreadful.You ought to have it ___________.（look at）

15.These days, even the most remote place area on earth ___________（visit）by tourists.Package tours ___________（can arrange）for almost anywhere, from the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉)and the Amazonian jungle(亚马逊雨林).二、把下列句子改成被动语态They owe a lot of money to the bank.______________________________________________________________ 2 The scientists have proved that there is no life on the moon.______________________________________________________________ 3 You can buy videos like this one anywhere.______________________________________________________________ 4 Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day.______________________________________________________________ 5 Someone may have already written the history of the European Community.______________________________________________________________When we arrived home, we found that someone had broken one of our windows.1

______________________________________________________________ 7 The Greens have sold their car to pay their debts.______________________________________________________________ 8 They hold a meeting in the village hall once a week.______________________________________________________________ 9 The investors are building a new supermarket near the cinema.______________________________________________________________ 10 They are taking the refugees to a camp outside the village

______________________________________________________________

三、改错

1.After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment damaged.2.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.Has it all finished.3.More patients had been treated in hospital this year than last year.4.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power is increased enormously ever since.5.According to the art dealer, the painting expected to go for at least a million dollars.6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only to tell the film stars had left.7.When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.8.The flu is believed being caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.9.When first being introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.10.Hundreds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.11.A new cinema is built here.They hope to finish it next month.12.Rainforests had been cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in near future.13.The story was happened in London.四、汉译英。

1.这种裙子到处都看得到。

This style of dress _________ ________ ________ everywhere.2.窗子已经关了。

The windows _________ _________ __________.3.我认为青少年应该多做运动。

I think teenagers _________ _________ __________ ________

4.昨天有人听到你因为没考好哭了。

You ________ ________ _____ yesterday because you failed the exam.5.运动会将在下周召开。

The sports meeting _________ _________ _______ next week.这座宫殿建于1875年。

The palace ___________ _________ __________ 1875.足球将比赛什么时候举行？

When __________ the football game __________ __________?你应该自己做家庭作业。

Your homework _________ _________ _________ by _________.9这本书肯定是韩寒写的The book _________ ________ __________ ________ Han Han.说汉语的人最多。

Chinese _________ _________ _________ most people in the world.据说，她能说几种外国语。

_________________________________________________________________ 12 这个问题明天上午讨论吗？

_________________________________________________________________ 13 必须指出台湾问题是中国的内政（internal affairs）

_________________________________________________________________

五、语法填空

HOW THE OTHER HALF LIVES

Lord Manners was a rich and famous banker.When he 1__________(die)recently, he 2__________(give)a magnificent funeral which 3__________(attend)by hundreds of famous people.The funeral was going to 4__________(hold)in Westminster Abby.Many ordinary people 5__________(line)the streets to watch the procession.The wonderful black and gold carriage 6__________(draw)by six black horses.The mourners 7__________(follow)in silence.Lord Manners8___________(given)a royal farewell.Tow tramps were among the crowd.They 9__________(watch)the procession with amazement.As solemn music 10_________(could hear)in the distance, one of them 11_________(turn)to the other and 12_________（whisper）

3admiration，’Now that’s what I call really living!’

六、完形填空

FISHY TALES

Mermaids（美人鱼）1_____by sailors for centuries.The basis of all mermaid myths 2_____ to be a creature called a Manatee: a kind of walrus!Mermaids used 3_____ in funfairs until recently.It all began in 1817 when a ‘mermaid’ 4_____ for $6,000 by a sailor in the South Pacific.She was eventually sold to the great circus owner Barnum.She 5_____in 1842 as ‘the Feejee Mermaid’.It 6_____that she earned Barnum $ 1,000 a week!The thousands who saw this mermaid must 7_____.She 8_____ by a Japanese fisherman.A monkey’s head had been delicately（精美地）sewn(缝)to the tail（燕尾服）of a large salmon.The job 9_____ that the join between the fish and the monkey was invisible.Real imagination must 10_____ to see this revolting creature as a beautiful mermaid combing her golden hair.1.A.had been seenB.saw

C.have been seenD.was saw

2.A.supposeB.is supposed

C.had supposedD.have been supposed

3.A.to be shownB.to show

C.shownD.being shown

4.A.has been boughtB.bought

C.had been boughtD.was bought

5.A.has been exhibitedB.was exhibited

C.had been exhibitedD.exhibited

6.A.was saidB.said

C.has been saidD.had said

7.A.had been disappointedB.disappointed

C.have been disappointedD.were disappointed

8.A.was cleverly madeB.have been cleverly made

C.is cleverly madeD.was being cleverly made

9.A.was being so skillful doneB.have been so skillful done

C.is so skillful doneD.had been so skillful done

10.A.have requiredB.have been required

C.be requiredD.require

第四篇：动词比较级

不规则形容词比较等级的形式变化 good-----better------best

好的

well------better------best

身体好的 bad------worse------worst

坏的 ill--------worse-------worst

病的 many--------more------most

许多 much------more--------most

许多 few------less-------least

少数几个 little-------less------least

少数一点儿

far------further------furthest

更进一步，程度 far------farther------farthest

更远，路程

old-------older------oldest

年老的（指年纪）

old------elder-------eldest

年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）2)规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法

原级

比较级

最高级

1.一般单音节词

tall(高的)

taller tallest未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的)greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)

nicer nicest的单音词和少数

large(大的)larger largest 2.以-le结尾的双 able（有能力的)abler ablest音节词只加-r,-st

3.以一个辅音字母 big(大的)

bigger biggest结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)

hotter hottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est

4.“以辅音字母+y” easy(容易的)easier easiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)

busier busiest改y为i，再加-er，-est

5.少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest未尾加-er，-est

6.其他双音节词和 important(重要的)多音节词，在前

more important面加more，most

most important来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)最高级。

more easily

most easily

比较级的句子结构通常是：

什么 + 动词be(am , is , are)+ 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：

I’m taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。）

An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）

☆注意

比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）

比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.练习

()1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.Most()2 This work is ____ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult()3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A.good B.better C.best D.Well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A.well , B.better C.best D.Good

（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______

wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______

slow ______ _______ few____ _____bright______ _____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____many_____ ______

happy_____ ______(二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat)than before after the summer holidays.5.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the

_________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.Sue is a little ___________________(beautiful)than her sister.10.My room is not as _________(big)as my brother' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.(difficult)than maths?--I don' t think so.--Is it ___________________

15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)

1、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子

heavy tall long big

(1)How

is the Yellow River?(2)How

is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3)How

are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How

is the fish? It’s 2kg.2、根据句意写出所缺的单词

(1)I’m 12 years old.You’re 14.I’m

than you.(2)A rabbit’s tail is

than a monkey’s tail.(3)An elephant is

than a pig.(4)A lake is

than a sea.(5)A basketball is

than a football.3、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’m

than my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This tree

than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are

than he.(4)谁比你重?

than you？

4、根据答句写出问句

(1)

I’m 160 cm.(2)

I’m 12 years old.(4)

Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

第五篇：离合动词

常见离合动词

见面帮忙睡觉洗澡生气操心灰心打架

报仇吃亏叹气倒霉出事辞职毕业结婚

离婚带头请客敬酒加油鼓掌送礼出差

唱歌跳舞谈话聊天吃饭上课

练习

1他_____走进来

A唱着歌B唱歌着

2昨天晚上太热了，我______

A只睡了三个小时觉B只睡觉了三个小时C只三个小时睡觉 3我们曾经请他来_____

A帮忙过两次B帮过两次忙C帮两次忙过

4明天有时间的话，请你_____

A帮忙我一个B帮一个我忙C帮我个忙

5说到伤心处，他不禁_____

A叹气一口了B叹了一口气C叹气了一口

6这次他_____

A吃亏了很大B吃亏很大了C吃了很大亏

7父母把我们养大，不知为我们

A操了多少心B操心了多少C操多少心了

8他们俩刚才又_____

A打架起来了B打起架来了C打架了起来

9听说上个月_____

A小王和小张订婚了B小王订婚了小张C小王订的婚小张 10他去年_____

A毕业了大学B大学毕业了

本材料由沈阳世贸人才培训中心汉语部老师友情提供，沈阳世贸人才地址：沈阳市沈河区小西路76号科协大厦四楼 电话：22726161