教学反思英文版(附教案)

第一篇：教学反思英文版(附教案)

Teaching reflection: In order to advance with the development of the new curriculum reform, the Yancheng Teaching and Research Institute sponsored the annual Top-quality Courses Competition.I, luckily, took this rare opportunity to participate in this competition on December 7th.All of the competitors were from different counties.They had the same goal, that is, to show their teaching style so as to promote academic changes between themselves.I felt a little nervous at first, because it was my first time to take part in such a competition.In addition, there was little time for me to do enough preparation and put it into practice.With the help of my colleagues and their encouragement, I decided to try my best.I chose the part of Main Task as my teaching material.After I studied the text, I found that the main goals of this period were to make the students master the new words about people’s personality, appearance and to train the students’ability to write an article about himself/herself or his/her best friend.Based on the knowledge aims, I also had to help realize students’ emotional aim, say, to enable the students to know what kind of a friend is a true friend and how to make good friends.This was a valuable experience for me.After this competition, I realized that I had learnt a lot from practice and others.Now I’d like to analyze my teaching from the following aspects: Ⅰ Preparation and teaching process During my preparation, I prepared a lot of pictures to realize the revision and teaching of the new words.I found that they were quite attractive when students saw them during the teaching.To some extent, the use of the pictures of some famous stars could cultivate students’ interest to use the adjectives to describe their appearance, personality and etc.When I had to teach the related words about the face, for example, round and square, I presented some cartoons for comparison.As far as the adjectives of eyes and nose were concerned, I also used some flashcards for presentation and comparison.The students inclined to look and say something about the pictures, using the related adjectives.When I taught the words of one’s figure and personality, I first called some students to tell me what kind of friends they would like to choose as their best friends.I gave them some hints when they met some difficulties.Then, I presented some pictures for a small talk, getting students to talk about the personalities of different people and what kind of person they would like to be.After this, I gave students some time to describe the famous stars, for instance, Yao Ming, Harry Porter, S.H.E and etc., which could help them to understand the meanings of the adjectives.During the reading part, I presented some questions and tasks for students to answer and fulfill.Owing to the use of multimedia, students could answer the questions quickly and effectively.In order to avoid the one-sidedness of comprehension, I gave students more time to read and practice.The total goal was to develop students’ ability to write an article about his/her best friend.To serve this goal, I designed some questions for them to answer in advance and got students to talk and make a conclusion.In this part, I used a game to help, say, a guessing game, asking students to write down something about his/her friend and read it aloud for others to guess who he/she was.This method, I thought, conquered the monotony of writing.I outlined the importance of being an honest, kind-hearted and helpful person.At last, I played a poem for students to enjoy and imitate, which, as I saw it, would possibly raise the theme to a higher level.Ⅱ Students’ learning process

This was the first time that I came to Jianhu.All of the things were strange to me.I knew nothing about the school and the students.In order to make better exchanges between the students and me in class, I stepped into their classroom and introduced myself to them before my class.They felt quite strange initially, but later they felt excited.I asked them to try their best in my class.All of them nodded and it seemed that we became closer.However, when it came to my class, they felt quite nervous just in front of the teachers from different places.Before class, I tried to relax them by singing a song and asking them to wave their hands.They were very cooperative.I felt a little more confident.During the class, I proceeded well as I designed.Once I raised a question, most of the students could undertake brainstorm and gave me the correct answers.When the discussion time came, I divided them into groups of four, asking them to do related tasks.What I didn’t expect was that they preferred not to come to the front for acting.I felt a bit embarrassed at first, but I respected their choices and dealt with it properly.For most of the time, all of the students were very hard-working.It seemed that they had grasped all the knowledge effectively in this period.However, I found some problems when they stood up to give me answers.At that time, I felt nervous about my teaching effect.“Was my teaching method unsuitable for them?”, I said to myself, but I had no time to think.I tried to speak more slowly and clearly, giving them more time to think and speak.It really worked.The students and I cooperated well during the following steps.In my teaching process, I felt it a pity that I didn’t give the students time to present their papers and correct their mistakes, which I thought I should keep in mind for future teaching.After the class, our instructor gave me some advice, which was quite acceptable and suitable to me.Ⅲ The organization of the class In terms of my organization of the class, there were seven steps in detail.They were warm-up, revision, presentation, practice, conclusion, discussion and writing.From the angle of the time control, all of the steps were carried out successfully during my class.Warm-up and revision occupied about 8 minutes;presentation occupied 5 minutes;practice accounted for half of the class;writing lasted about 7 minutes.I was quite satisfied with the part of oral practice, because every student participated in listening and talking.They could give correct answers when they stood up.The feedback information was ideal at this point.Meanwhile, I was not satisfied with the writing part, as I mentioned in partⅡ.Although students had time to write their compositions, they didn’t have the opportunities to know how well they had written.They should get some comments on their composition, for instance, grammar, sentence structure, hand-writing and so on.If I had five more minutes, I would present their papers to the whole class and gave some corrections if necessary.The last part was enjoying a poem, which was related to the theme of the class.Because of the limited time, I didn’t realize the teaching aim of this part.I just called them to read it.If I removed this part, I thought it would be better for the writing exercise.All in all, on one hand, this was a comparatively successful class.On the other hand, during my competition, I found some unsatisfactory elements in my teaching.I think it would be better for me to improve the teaching procedure for future use.In addition, the classed should be practical and adhere to the students’ ability.I learned a lot from my experience and my instructor’s guide.In order to realize the new concept of teaching, I think I need to do more research on the textbook and learn more from the others.by Zhong Pingping December 12th, 2006 8A Unit One Main Task teaching plan Zhong Pingping from Dafeng Middle School Teaching aims:

(1).Knowledge aims:

A.To make the Ss.master some new words about people’s personality.appearance and future plans.B To let Ss understand the passage better.(2).Ability aims:

A.To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.B.To train the Ss’ ability of working in groups.(3).Emotional aims:

A To enable the Ss to know what kind of friend is a true friend and how to make good friends.B.To enable the Ss to communicate with each other

Teaching focuses: To help to train the students’ abilities of expressing themselves in English

A.To help the Ss to communicate with each other.B.To enable the Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.C.To develop the Ss’ interest in English.Teaching difficulties:(1)How to describe a person.(2)How to write a passage Teaching Methods:

(1).Communicative teaching method(2).“ Task-based” teaching method Teaching Procedures Step1 warm up 1.Free talk between T and Ss.Such as: Fine weather, isn’t?

Do you like this kind of weather?

What will you do on such a find day?

Who do you want to do with? Step2.revision 1.ask a few questions about friends.For example: What does your friend look like? What kind of person is your friend/ What does your friend like? What does your friend do or want to do in the future? What made you become good friends? 2.let students practice in pairs.Step3.presentation

1.show pictures of stars and let Ss say sth.about appearance and guess their personalities.let Ss work in pair to describe persons 2.play a game I will let Ss describe a person in our class to ask other students guess.Step4.listening and practice 1.play the tape recorder.Let the Ss listen and answer some questions.For example, Who is Daniel’s friend? Where does she live? What is she like? What would she like to do when she grows up?

2.play the tape again ask the student read aloud after the tape then fill a table.is employed to make the Ss grasp the main idea of the text..Step5.make a conclusion How to write a passage: Introduction: say who is your best friend is.Main body: describe his/her appearance describe his/her personality Conclusion: describe his/her future plan Step6discussion

I will say: we have learnt a lot about friends.If you choose a boy or a girl as your best friend, what will you thank about? Here are some questions for you to discussion.?What is his/her name? ?What is he/she like?(appearance)?What’s his/her personalities, qualities and abilities? ?What does he/she like doing? ?What would he/she like to do in the future?

Then let them have a competition.Then make a conclusion: a friend in need is a friend indeed.Step7.Homework:

(1)Recite the words as many as possible after class.(2)Write an article about your friend.

第二篇：教学反思英文版(附教案)

Ⅰ Preparation and teaching process During my preparation, I prepared a lot of pictures to realize the revision and teaching of the new words.I found that they were quite attractive when students saw them during the teaching.To some extent, the use of the pictures of some famous stars could cultivate students’ interest to use the adjectives to describe their appearance, personality and etc.In order to avoid the one-sidedness of comprehension, I gave students more time to read and practice.Ⅱ Students’ learning process During the class, I proceeded well as I designed.Once I raised a question, most of the students could undertake brainstorm and gave me the correct answers.When the discussion time came, I divided them into groups of four, asking them to do related tasks.What I didn’t expect was that they preferred not to come to the front for acting.I felt a bit embarrassed at first, but I respected their choices and dealt with it properly.For most of the time, all of the students were very hard-working.It seemed that they had grasped all the knowledge effectively in this period.However, I found some problems when they stood up to give me answers.At that time, I felt nervous about my teaching effect.“Was my teaching method unsuitable for them?”, I said to myself, but I had no time to think.I tried to speak more slowly and clearly, giving them more time to think and speak.It really worked.The students and I cooperated well during the following steps.In my teaching process, I felt it a pity that I didn’t give the students time to present their papers and correct their mistakes, which I thought I should keep in mind for future teaching.After the class, our instructor gave me some advice, which was quite acceptable and suitable to me.Ⅲ The organization of the class In terms of my organization of the class, there were seven steps in detail.They were warm-up, revision, presentation, practice, conclusion, discussion and writing.From the angle of the time control, all of the steps were carried out successfully during my class.Warm-up and revision occupied about 8 minutes;presentation occupied 5 minutes;practice accounted for half of the class;writing lasted about 7 minutes.I was quite satisfied with the part of oral practice, because every student participated in listening and talking.They could give correct answers when they stood up.The feedback information was ideal at this point.Meanwhile, I was not satisfied with the writing part, as I mentioned in partⅡ.Although students had time to write their compositions, they didn’t have the opportunities to know how well they had written.They should get some comments on their composition, for instance, grammar, sentence structure, hand-writing and so on.If I had five more minutes, I would present their papers to the whole class and gave some corrections if necessary.All in all, on one hand, this was a comparatively successful class.On the other hand, during my competition, I found some unsatisfactory elements in my teaching.I think it would be better for me to improve the teaching procedure for future use.In addition, the classed should be practical and adhere to the students’ ability.I learned a lot from my experience and my instructor’s guide.In order to realize the new concept of teaching, I think I need to do more research on the textbook and learn more from the others.

第三篇：教学设计(附教学反思)

《答谢中书书》教学设计（附教学反思）

张洪学校 李彬

一、教学目标：

1、反复诵读，再诵读中体味文章的意境。背诵并默写课文。掌握常用文言词语，理解文意。

2、品味、积累写景的优美语言。

3、理解作品意境，体会文中蕴含热爱自然的思想感情。

二、教学重点：

1、背诵并默写课文。

2、品味、积累写景的优美语言。了解以声衬静、动静结合、借景抒情的写作方法。

三、教学难点：理解亲近自然归隐山林的志趣，体会文中蕴含的热爱自然思想感情。

四、教学方法：

1、借助注释工具书了解课文大意。

2、查阅资料，了解陶弘景的生平。

五、课时安排：第一课时

六、教学过程：

（一）导入新课

大自然是崇高的、卓越而美丽的。它煞费心机，创造了世界。我们无不为雄奇险拔、清幽秀色所陶醉。古人说：仁者乐山，智者乐水。高山大岳，千流百川，曾引无数文人墨客的无限情思，就请你细细品读陶弘景的写景小品文《答谢中书书》，读完后你一定会觉得江南的山水真是一幅清丽的山水画，是一首流动的山水诗呢！

（二）作者及写作背景

1、学生交流所查到的资料，教师补充。

陶弘景——南北朝时期的思想家、医学家和文字家。又被称为“山中宰相”。他的《答谢中书书》，描绘山川秀美，清新简淡，为历代写景名作。

“山中宰相”——齐高帝曾经召他进宫陪伴太子读书。后来，陶弘景远离尘世，隐居句曲山（今茅山）。他精通阴阳五行、山川地理、天文气象。梁武帝继位后，他“礼聘不出”。因此，每逢有凶吉、祭祀、征讨大事，朝廷都要派人进山向他请教，故称他为“山中宰相”。陶一生好松。每当轻风吹拂松枝，发出“沙沙”的声响时，他就象听到仙乐一样如痴如狂。有时，他竟一人进山，专去听山野松涛之声，人又称之“仙人”。

多媒体显示：陶弘景（452～536），字通明，南朝梁时丹徒秣陵（今江苏省江宁县）人。他曾经担任诸王的侍读，因看透了混浊的人世，后隐居句曲山，可是“国家每有吉凶征讨大事，无不前以咨询，月中常有数信，时人谓为‘山中宰相’”。谢中书即谢征，字元度，陈郡阳夏人，曾作中书鸿胪，所以称之为谢中书。陶弘景给谢征的这封回信，称道江南山水之美，笔笼山川，纸纳四时，文辞清丽，为六朝山水小品名作。

南北朝时，因政局动荡，矛盾尖锐，不少文人往往遁迹山林，从自然美中寻求精神上的解脱。因而他们在书信中常常描山绘水，表明自己所好，并作为对友人的安慰，如吴均的《与顾章节》《与朱元思书》、陶弘景的《答谢中书书》都属于此类。这类作品虽没有表现积极进步的政治观点，但却以其高超的艺术笔力，创作了具有相当美学价值的精品，具有较高的鉴赏意义。

2、文体简介

书，即书信，古人的书信又叫“尺牍”或曰“信札”，是一种应用性文体，多记事陈情。

（三)指导学生朗读课文，整体感知文意

1、教师指导学生朗读课文，要求读准字音，读通文句，读出节奏、韵律、情调。

教师提示朗读节奏： 山川/之美，古来/共谈，高峰/入云，清流/见底。两岸/石壁，五色/交辉。青林/翠竹，四时/俱备。晓雾/将歇，猿鸟/乱鸣；夕日/欲颓，沉鳞/竞跃。实是/欲界之仙都。自/康乐/以来，未复有/能与（yu）其奇者。

（1）多媒体显示优美的山水图画，配乐朗诵，学生听读，掌握字音、节奏。

（2）反复朗读课文。（学生大声朗读，选一学生读、学生齐读，品味四字句的节奏。

2、学生自由读课文，对照注释，借助工具书，理解文句，整体感知文意。

（1）学生读课文，口头翻译课文，画出疑难句。

（2）班级交流，教师补充并检查掌握情况

（3）再次朗读课文，巩固理解。解释下列词语

（1）五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青、黄、黑、白、赤为正色。交辉，交相辉映。（2）四时：四季。（3）歇：消散。（4）夕日：夕阳。（5）颓：坠落。（6）沉鳞：潜游在水中的鱼。鳞，指代鱼。（7）欲界：佛教指没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处的境界，即人间。（8）康乐：指谢灵运，东晋人，是谢玄的孙子，袭封为康乐公，故称之为谢康乐。（9）与：参与，这里指欣赏。（10）奇：指奇山异水。

全文翻译： 山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同赞叹的啊。巍峨的山峰耸人云端，明净的溪流清澈见底。两岸的石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。青葱的林木，翠绿的竹丛，四季长存。清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的呜叫声；夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这里实在是人间的仙境啊。自从南朝的谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽景色了。

（四）理清思路，指导学生背诵。

明确：全文可分三部分。

（一）、“山川之美，古来共谈”总领全文。

（二）、中间的写景部分，先仰视“高峰入云”，再俯瞰“清流见底”，再平视“两岸石壁”“青林翠竹”，最后分“晓”与“夕”两层来

（三）、最后以感叹总括前文。

（五）研读书信

讲解

（一）、：文章第一句起了引言的作用，看似平常，却给人一种启示：被世人誉为“山中宰相”的作者，对山川之美定有一番独到的见解。作者所写的是其隐居地——句曲山。可以想见，这里的山水，作者早已熟谙心中，而凝聚于笔端的定是反复观赏、饱览胜景后的精辟之见。

讲解

（二）：

1、山水相映之美。山的峻峭，水的明丽。水的动势给山增加了活力，山的倒影给水铺上了异彩，二者相映成趣。

2、色彩配合之美。两岸石壁，五色交辉；青林翠竹，四时俱备，蓝天作背景，绿水为衬托，绚丽动人，美不胜收。

分析：这三句是写静景，写得形色俱备，精彩纷呈。作者先以“入云”表示山之高峻与雄伟，以“见底”表示水之清澈与透明，一仰一俯，视野开阔，山水尽收眼底。接着移步换景，由清流而写两边的景物。可写之景物必定多不胜数，但作者抓住其色彩给人以具体的视感：五彩缤纷的石壁，郁郁葱葱的树林，碧绿青翠的竹园。一年四季，景物之茂盛，色彩之斑斓，足以让人大饱眼福。以此突出江南景物特点。

3、晨昏变化之美。清晨白雾缭绕，似烟似缕，猿啼鸟鸣生机勃勃；傍晚红日西沉，山色苍茫，飞鸟归林，猿猴息树，游鱼跃水。

分析：这一句是动态描写。所写之动态，时有朝暮之分，地有山林水泉之别，可谓多姿多彩，丰富无比。这里有晨雾将散时的山猿啼叫，林鸟相鸣；有夕阳斜照下清流中的游鱼出没，竞相跳跃。表现了万物一派生机勃勃的景象，衬托这里大自然的无限美好。

4、动静相衬之美。高峰为静，流水为动（形体）。林青竹翠为静，五色交辉为动（色彩）日出雾歇为静，猿鸟乱史鸣为动；日落山暝为静，游鱼跃水为动（声响）。

总之，先仰视“高峰入云”，再俯视“清流见底”，又平看“两岸石壁”“青林翠竹”，最后又分“晓”，“夕”两层来写，一句一景，一景一意，次第井然。同时注意了色彩的配合、晨夕的变化，动静的结合等。

讲解

（三）、最后，作者以感慨收束，自己置身于此景——高峰、清流、石壁、翠竹、晓雾、夕阳、猿鸟、沉鳞等景物之中，能不发出由衷的赞叹吗?难怪作者以“人间仙境”誉之。作者似乎还意犹未尽，于是又举出诗人谢灵运。表示自从谢灵运以来，没有人能够欣赏它的美妙，而作者却能够从中发现无尽的乐趣，带有自豪之感，期与谢公比肩之意溢于言表。

小结：陶宏景的《答谢中书书》，写的是普通的山川之美，他状写高峰清流、石壁清林，描摹日光的色彩变化和猿鸣鱼游，都是一些常见之景，但写得清丽自然，自有一股浑然天趣，表露自己居身其中的欢乐、愉悦、悠然自在之情。

（六）想想此文表达了作者怎样的感情？

古人善于从一川一坳之中发现地理形胜之美，在对美的描述之中表达其中的适己之意。这是作者写给梁中书鸿胪谢征的一封信。信中以清丽的文辞，极力称道江南山水之美，表达了作者亲近自然的喜悦，抒发了对这些秀丽景色的酷爱之情，（全文表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的惬意之感。）为六朝山水小品名篇。

七、佳句运用

本文四字写景句非常多，试最大化地运用或改用它们说一段话来描绘景物，看谁用得多，用得好。

高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。

晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。

两岸连山，略无阙处。重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日，夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。

春冬之时，素湍绿潭，回清倒影，悬泉瀑布，飞漱其间，清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

晴初霜旦，林寒涧肃，高猿长啸，属引凄异，空谷传响，哀转久绝

八、作业布置

1、抄写背诵默写

2、你最喜欢文中哪一幅画面，写一段赏析文字。

九、板书设计

答谢中书书

陶弘景（南朝）

总------共谈山水特色：美

分------具体描绘手法、角度

山水相映之美

（静态、形体）（仰视俯视）

动静相衬之美

色彩配合之美

（静态、色彩）

（平视）

晨昏变化之美

（动态、声响）（听觉视觉）

总------感慨收束，其与谢公（谢灵运）比肩之意

抒发亲近自然的喜悦之情，古今知音共赏惬意之情

十、教学反思

1．本文是一篇山水小品文，篇幅短小，从理解到写法总结都难度适中。2．第一课时重在引导学生理解文章，这一目标完成。

3．本节课个别学困生没有完全参与到课堂活动中来，没有明显的提高。4．因为将重点放在了课文理解上，所以写法总结有点仓促。

第四篇：教学反思怎么写附

反思一是对自己的教学予以肯定，同时又是同自己“过不去”，挑自己的刺，使自己以后的教学更完美。下面是由学优小编为大家带来的关于教学反思怎么写的文章，希望能够帮到您!

叶澜教授曾指出：一个教师写一辈子教案不可能成为名师，如果一个教师写三年教学反思，就有可能成为名师。一个好的教学反思是对教育教学事件的深入剖析，传递给人们一种价值选择，以期引起自己或他人的思考。所以，教学反思的写作是提高教师素质的重要途径。反思，是教育科研的本质，更是教师专业发展的关键。本期我们就如何写好教学反思做一些探讨。

一文体结构

建议把“教学反思”看成“一事一议”的实用性议论文。其写作结构可以概括为“教学实例――得失(成败)分析――理性思考”，第一、二部分是“反”，第三部分是“思”。第三部分是重点，应详写，尽量写出深刻的切实可行的方案策略。

一般来说，首先叙述具体的教学活动(应简略些)，接着分析在这一活动中自己的成败得失之处，最后针对成败得失，结合新课程、新理念谈自己的思考和感悟。

二、写作内容

大致可以从以下五个方面选择来写“教学反思”：

1、写成功之处

如教学过程中达到预先设计的教学目的、引起教学共振效应的做法;课堂教学中临时应变得当的措施;层次清楚、条理分明的板书;某些教学思想方法的渗透与应用的过程;教育学、心理学中一些基本原理有意使用的感触;教学方法上的改革与创新等等，把他们详细得当地记录下来，供以后教学时参考使用，也可在此基础上不断地改进、完善、推陈出新。

2、写不足之处

即使是成功的课堂教学也难免有疏漏失误之处，对它们进行系统地回顾、梳理，并对其作深刻的反思、探究和剖析，使之成为今后再教学时的参照物。

3、写教学机智

课堂教学中，随着教学内容的展开，师生的思维发展及情感交流的融洽，往往会因为一些偶发事件而产生瞬间灵感，这些“智慧的火花”常常是不由自主地突然而至，若不及时利用课后反思去捕捉，便会因时过境迁而烟消云散，令人遗憾不已。

4、写学生创新

在课堂教学过程中，学生是学习的主人，学生总会有“创新的火花”在闪烁，教师应当充分肯定学生在课堂上提出的一些独特的见解，这样不仅使学生的好方法、好思路得以推广，而且对学生也是一种赞赏和激励。同时，这些难能可贵的见解也是对课堂教学的补充与完善，可以拓宽教师的教学思路，提高教师的教学水平。

5、写“再教设计”

一节课下来，静心沉思：本节课摸索出了哪些教学规律;教法上有何创新;知识点上有什么新发现;组织教学方面有何新招术;解题的诸多误区有无突破;启迪是否得当、训练是否到位。及时记下这些得失，并进行必要的归类与取舍，考虑一下再教这部分内容时应该如何做，写出“再教设计”，这样可以做到扬长避短、精益求精，把自己的教学水平提高到一个新的境界和高度。

三、写好教学反思的方法

1、从怀疑处反思

从怀疑处寻求问题，至少产生两个角度以上的思考。如：教学方法的使用是否科学。从“是”与“否”两个角度，还可以延生出怎么“更科学”，怎么才能避免“不科学”等举一反三的思考。

2、从转换立场处反思

一个教学细节，从教师、学生、家长的角度来看也会不同，细究之，从学生的不同层次来看也是如此。因此，反思中，要有机地寻求转换立场，多角度来“包围”反思主题，才能增强反思的深度与客观性。

3、从转换知识系统、学科领域处反思

综合实践、跨学科教学实践是课程标准的新理念。因此，反思有时也应从转换知识系统、学科领域来寻求不同的答案。

4、转换时空处反思

环境、时间的变化影响了人们的认知。每个教学细节都有其发生、发展的时空特性，一堂课、一个教育教学过程的成功与失败都有诸多偶然因素，不要因为成功或失败就放过或忽略潜藏其中的问题。

5、从假设性问题处反思

注重思维的设计性是培养创新思维的要点。假设是逻辑思考的重要方式。一种假设就代表一种新思维、新概念，甚至能产生与已有的问题相悖的结果。反思中提出一个假设，就可能是在发现问题后寻找到的解决问题的一把钥匙。

6、从联系对比处反思

对比体现差异，联系体现衔接，通过横向、纵向的联系、对比，我们就可以从中发现许多新的问题。

7、从事物本质处反思

哲学是所有科学的基础，心理学、教育学是教育科学的基础。要学会做更深层次的反思，就必须掌握哲学原理，学习心理学、教育学知识，才能使“反思”更全面、更科学、更客观，才能提高“反思”的含金量。

四、写教学反思的注意点1注意反思的“落脚点”

教师们多数处于实践研究层面，因此要重视发挥自己的优长，找准“反思”的落脚点。首先要做好个人教学能力与教学风格的自我反思，如课堂教学设计是否过于单一，教学组织是否有序，激励奖惩是否得法，课堂氛围是否和谐。通过一番自我“反思”，明确自己“反思”的中短期目标、方向;其次“反思”要有结合实际教育资源意识，如学校环境、办学条件、学生实际等，有了实际的教育资源意识，“反思”才能实事求是，才能因地制宜。

1、注意反思的“系统化”

一堂课、一个教学细节都是反思的因子，但“反思”并不是仅仅只是为了一堂课或一个教学细节，而是为了更好地改造我们整个的教学理念，教学思维，说到底是提高教育教学的生命活力。因此，要做好反思还必须具备系统化意识。所有的学科都由若干的子系统组成，都有其内在的规律特征与传统经验积累，只有进行“系统”的反思、实践，才能提高整体教学能力，才能提升自己的教育思想境界。

2、注意反思的“实践性”

新课标是一种理念，实践是在理念的指引下进行的，理念又是在实践的论证下发展的。“反思”的目的就是为了改造教学实践，在实践中体现价值。

3、注意反思的“发展性”

经验的积累与知识能力的更新，对于新时期的老师来说，都是非常重要的。因此，反思不仅仅只是对教学实践的反思，还应该有对“反思”的“再反思”，反思后的再学习，学习后的再反思。

【范文】

《两只鸟蛋》教学反思

《两只鸟蛋》是一首儿童叙事诗，讲述了一个小朋友从树上取下两只鸟蛋到送还鸟蛋的事。在这首小诗里，我们能看到孩子在母亲的启发下，幼小的心灵里萌生出对生命的珍爱，对小鸟的关爱，对大自然的热爱。

教学语言比较零碎，语言缺少感染力。听了周老师老师执教的《富饶的西沙群岛》，觉得周老师言简意赅却富有激情的教学语言非常值得自己学习，然而“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”，自己本身语言功底不深，常常是“纵有千般深情”，通过自己的语言表述出来，却是苍白无力。所以，自己的教学语言，还有待锤炼。我反省了这节课自己不足的原因。

之一：读的形式比较单一，读的力度不够。

在一教中，我多采用自由读、指名读，齐读、男女生赛读、分组读这些朗读形式，对低年级的孩子们来说，相对单一了一些。而对于“两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟”这一教学难点，没有通过各种形式的反复朗读让学生来领会，所以造成学生对于“小男孩送还鸟蛋就是爱鸟的体现”这一点未能完全理解。在二教中，我尽管增加了教师范读、配乐朗读、推荐读得好的同学示范朗读，而且尽量给每次的朗读都确立了目标，效果还是不够理想，主对学生朗读水平估计过高，在教学第一课时时，在识字教学上花费时间多了，在初读和再读课文的环节花费时间少了，导致学生朗读还没有达到“正确、流利”的程度，就直接进入了“精读悟情”的环节。所以，在教学中需要深入把握学生学情，抓关键词语“焦急不安”、“小心地”、“连忙”、“轻轻地”等词语反复体会来突破难点。针对学生的情况循序渐进地指导朗读，让学生从最初的“读准字音、读通课文”到读得“正确、流利”到“读出味道、读出情感”乃至达到最后的“熟读成诵，琅琅上口。”

之二：情境创设不到位。

我说的情境创设不到位，除了我前面说的自己语言创设情境不到位，还有方法和时机不到位。在二教中，我原本设计了在课前导入时播放小鸟破壳的视频让学生来理解“两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟”这个问题,从而让学生感知生命的可贵与神奇。

在课前导入时，在课件出示的小鸟快乐飞翔画面和小鸟欢唱的音乐中让学生围绕三个问题交流“喜欢小鸟吗?为什么?你知道小鸟是怎样出生的吗?”如此费心创设教学情境的设想在具体实施时却遗漏了一个重要环节：问学生“喜欢小鸟吗?”学生兴致盎然地纷纷回答“喜欢!” 学生的胃口被吊起来了，我却没有了下文，因为我把“为什么喜欢?”这个问题漏掉了，而让学生交流这个问题，就是为了唤醒学生对鸟儿的声音、形态、颜色等印象，唤醒孩子们对大自然界的精灵―小鸟的喜爱之情。由此自然过渡到“小鸟是怎样出生的?”把对小鸟的喜爱进而转化为对鸟蛋的喜爱，为下面的朗读作铺垫。

还有在教学“妈妈看见了，说：‘两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟，鸟妈妈这会儿一定焦急不安’”这段(第二小节)时，我让学生结合自己的实际说说自己为什么事情焦急不安过?从而理解“焦急不安”这个词语的含义，然后说说鸟妈妈是为了什么事情焦急不安?是因为丢失了自己最心爱的宝贝)这时我让学生闭上眼睛想象鸟妈妈焦急不安的样子，说一说，然后课件出示鸟妈妈丢失了宝宝凄厉惨叫的情形，再让学生读妈妈对小男孩说的话“两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟，鸟妈妈这会儿一定焦急不安”。

倘若我在这时能抓住时机有效创设情境：“妈妈担心鸟妈妈丢失了宝宝着急所以就对小男孩说……”(一读妈妈说的话)“妈妈担心鸟妈妈丢了宝宝难过所以对小男孩说……”(再读妈妈说的话)“妈妈担心鸟妈妈丢了宝宝伤心所以对小男孩说……”(三读妈妈的话)这样在反复的朗读中不但让学生深入理解了“两只鸟蛋就是两只小鸟”，也理解了鸟妈妈的焦急不安，更为学生理解下文中小男孩送还鸟蛋的爱鸟行为打下了伏笔，使教学环环相扣。我错过了这两个创设情境的重要时机，所以把本该入情入境的朗读感悟变成了机械重复的朗读。

但是在难点的突破上我课前预设不足，没有有效达成目标。在看图展开想象时，很多孩子都说出了图中的景色：“看到了蓝天、白云”、“看到了大树”、“看到了鸟妈妈”……于是我提问“仿佛”可以换成什么词，我觉得这对学生没有难度，就把它作为一个阶梯，引导学生想象。但是在实际的操作中，学生不能准确地说出它的意思，还是回答了刚才的答案。我有些着急了，说了一个句子帮助理解“仿佛”，但是很遗憾，孩子还是没有明白意思，反复请了几个孩子都让我失望了，终于有一个孩子说出了“仿佛就是似乎的意思”我松了口气，又补充了“仿佛也可以换成好像。”但是对文本内容学生还是没有深入理解，我却在这里停止了。直接出示画面，代替学生说“我仿佛看见了鸟儿在花丛中歌唱，在树上快乐地捕食，在树枝上无忧无虑地嬉戏，在蓝天上自由地飞翔。”

我觉得正是自己对学生的预设不足，课前没有备足学生，才导致课堂生硬缺乏学生思维的火花。在学习第四节时，我可以先承接上一节引导学生想象，现在两只鸟蛋正舒舒服服地躺在鸟窝里，你猜，在鸟妈妈的孵化下，过几天这两只鸟蛋会怎样?虽然它们现在还是蛋，但我们可以想到，(放鸟叫声)听!――说说你仿佛听到了什么吗?(击出示鸟儿在蓝天中飞翔图)看!――说说你仿佛看到了什么吗?然后边读边想象，把自己当作小男孩读诗歌第四节，再播放幻灯展示鸟儿自由生活的画面、人与鸟和谐相处的照片进一步激发孩子热爱鸟类、热爱自然的情感，从而引导有感情地朗读。

第五篇：8.节余多少钱教学反思(附教案)

节余多少钱

教学目标

1、掌握两位数乘一位数的口算方法，经历多种算法的过程，并能正确计算。

2、理解乘法的意义，能用乘法知识解决简单的实际问题。

3、在具体情境中应用乘法，感受数学在实际生活中的应用。教学重点：掌握两位数乘一位数的口算乘法。教学难点：两位数乘一位数（进位）口算。教学准备：教学挂图、磁力板、图片、胶卷 教学课时：1 教学过程： 一：激情引入。

亲爱的同学们，2009年，我国进城务工人员总数约二亿三千万人，城市建设和发展离不开他们的辛勤劳动。今天我们来看看这一家人是如何节钱的。

二．探究—合作—交流

1、探索两位数乘一位数不进位的乘法口算方法（1）引导学生观察图，你能发现哪些数学信息？

（2）分析数学信息，并根据这些信息提出自己最感兴趣的问题，在小组之间交流。

（3）以小组形式反馈问题，有能力的同学可以帮助解决。（引出问题“八月结余了多少钱？”）

（4）探究“八月结余了多少钱？”这个问题，学生用自己喜欢的方法进行计算，之后和小组交流。

师：你会列式解答吗? 学生先独立列式计算800+185-745或800-745+185，再在小组里交流自己的计算方法，然后汇报。

（5）学生汇报，教师板书。交流中教师鼓励算法不同的同学。对于带有一般性的计算方法应引导学生予于关注。三．实践应用，拓展延伸

1、完成“练一练”的第1、2题。（先让学生独立计算，再让学生说说解决问题的不同方法）

四．评价：学生对这节课的学习，对自己、同学所学到的知识进行总结评价。课后反思：

1.在日常教学中，注重学生合作探究意识的培养，学生初步形成了小组合作 研究的能力，因此本节课我根据教学内容的特点和班级学生的学习情况，主要采用小组合作、自主探究的方式，让学生在活动中体验和感悟数学思想，一一对应和利用倍数关系等多种不同的解决问题的策略；整节课学生讨论、操 作、总结、汇报，并及时补充、纠正，教师只从旁点拨并进行积极意义下的评价，真正把学习的主动权还给学生，使他们敢想敢做敢说，生生之间形成良性 的互动，突出了学生的主体地位，关注学生个性的发展，为学生提供了自主发 展的空间，培养学生自主探究的意识和合作学习的能力。

2.有效的“数学学习”是新课程数学教学的核心。本课在小组合作学习过程中，学生的分工合作能力还存在一定的不足，存在话语霸权，个别生不积极 参与，组长分工不够合理等现象。解决这个问题的关键除了提高小组长的组织 管理能力之外，还要完善合作学习评价机制，包括评价的方式、方法、标准，教师的评价语言等。

3.本课的另一个不足之处是小组合作完成集合图之后，进行全班汇报 时，我有意识地引导学生对小组分工方法进行了评议，花费了一定的教学时间，这样势必缩短学生数学思考以及自主探究的时间，影响课堂教学效率。关于小组合作能力的培训可以放在课后充分地开展。