小学英语教学课堂实录

第一篇：小学英语教学课堂实录

小学英语教学课堂实录

小学英语教学课堂实录

EEC教材Lesson 9（Book I）

一、歌曲导入：

T: Let’s sing a song.The song’s name is 《One little finger》.[评：教学热身是英语课堂TPR教学方法的重要形式之一，教师采用歌曲来缓解学生的紧张情绪，建立轻松和协民主的课堂氛围，为进一步的学习奠定了良好的基础。]

二、师生问候：

T: Class begins!Hello, everyone!Ss: Hello, Miss Cai!T: How are you today? Ss: We're fine, thank you.T: What’s the weather like today? Ss: It's fine.[评：简单的问候，可以帮助学生适应英语语感，使学生很自然地进入英语学习状态。]

三、新授知识：

T: A lovely today, isn't it? I have a good news for you.We're going to visit the zoo.Are you happy? Ss: Yes!T: Today we'll learn a lesson about the zoo.Please tell me.Which lesson shall we learn? Ss: Lesson9 T: OK!Now, let’s count from one to nine!(教师同时书写板书Lesson9。)[评：在学生原有知识的基础上，以数字引入，使课题的出示别具特色，自然而不失趣味性。] T: Well, who can tell me what you can find in the zoo? Ss: Monkeys, tigers, and hippos….T: Oh, we’ll see so many animals.That’s great!Now, please look here.We'll meet many animal friends today.What’s this?（出示动物头饰）T: Do you have a monkey? S: No, I don’t.T: Oh, Don’t worry.This monkey is for you!(S1带上头饰)（以下lion, hippo, tiger, panda, elephant, dog, goat同上）

T： Now, we have so many animals, they are our best friends!But look there, there is another friend.She's waiting to meet us.Who's she?（指向长颈鹿玩偶）Ss: Changjinglu.T: Yes, it’s a Changjinglu, but in English it's a giraffe.Now, please say after me, “giraffe”!T: Look there, I have a beautiful picture, what’s this?（贴出长颈鹿图）Ss: Giraffe.T: Yes, but how to spell it?（出示单词卡）Ss: “g-i-r-a-f-f-e ”

T: Let’s sing a song, make a giraffe in the air.（师生同唱并拼写，教师指图）T: What’s this?

Ss: It’s a giraffe.[评：运用头饰这一简单的教具，将学生喜爱的动物请到了课堂上来，使学生产生了浓厚的兴趣，使抽象化的词汇学习具体化，易化了词汇这一教学难点。] T: We met so many animal friends.And would you like to go to the zoo with Tutu? Are you ready? Let's go!OK？

T and Ss: One, Two, Three, go.（师生同看多媒体投影）

[评：从英语学科的实际特点出发，教者运用电脑多媒体再现课文内容，使学生有如身临其境，培养了学生的观察能力和语言应用能力。] T: What did Jack say? Ss: “Look there!” T: Yes, Jack说“看那儿”，in English we should say, “Look there.” T: Now, look at me please.Look there!It’s a monkey.Look there!It’s a hippo.Do you understand? Please say after me.（教师手指教室内戴头饰的学生）

T: Now, let’s sing a song 《One little finger 》, but this time please sing that like me.（师生共同唱并手指相应的动物头饰）。

T：Now please point to an animal, ask and answer in pairs.（学生分组练习）

T：Well, please look at me please.Look there!（指向猴子）It’s a monkey.I like monkeys（拿出心形单词卡）Do you understand? What does it mean in Chinese? Ss：Xihuan.T： Yes.Please follow me.I like monkeys.（板书: like monkeys）

T： OH.Now look there.There is a “s ”, but why?（拿出单数卡）There is a monkey.Only one!So there’s no “s”.（拿出复数卡）Wow, there are so many monkeys, then, we must add an “s”（利用多张卡片领学生练习这区分单词的单复数）T: Now, every one make a sentence like me, please.Ss: I like monkeys.I like elephants…

T: Well, please listen to me carefully.Do you like monkeys? If you like, you can say, “Yes, I do.”(师生练习句型)T: Let’s play a game.I’ll ask you “Do you like …?” If you like it, please stand up.[评：这部分内容是教学的难点，教师通过TPR教学法最大限度地引发学生积极学习的兴趣，使句型的操练这有一枯燥的演练形式兴趣化。] T: Your pronunciations are fine.Now let’s listen to the tape and read after it.（Listen and speak)[评：在英语教学中，原声语音的模仿是必不可少的步骤，有利于培养学生优美的语感，为英语的终身学习打下良好的基础。] T: Ok, good job!But I'd like to know which is your favorite animal, so let's ask each other.(由学生进行调查练习)[评：采用采访形式，设计得情趣盎然，生动活泼，突出了教师的主导地位，同时学生的主体作用也得到了更大限度的发挥，学生争先恐后参与活动，成为活动的主人，他们在轻松、民主的氛围中得到了知识的巩固，得到了英语语言交际能力的锻炼，提高了交际性能力，从而达到了良好的教学反馈。] T: We all like the animals, but the zoo isn't really the animals hometown.Where is their real hometown? S: 大自然。

T: Yes!Let's look at the animal in nature.OK？（观看多媒体影片）T: Do you like animals? Ss: Yes!T: The earth belongs to both animals and human beings.We should live peacefully together.We should try to give them a better living environment, and protect them from being hurt.Do you think so? Ss: Yes!T: OK!Let’s begin from now on!T: The time is up.Good-bye everyone![评：结束语知识性与思想性融为一体，既强调了本课知识的重点，又对学生进行了思想教育，使学生对所学内容有了一个更高层次的认识，使英语教学的目的得以充分的发挥。] 评析：

教者从学生的认知规律入手，由浅入深、由易到难，降低了英语语言学习的难度。同时，充分利用头饰、卡片、图片、多媒体教学软件等直观教学手段，调动了学生多种感观投入到语言学习中来。教者还利用TPR、歌曲、歌谣等活泼有趣的形式，增加了课堂教学的感染力，并采用实地应用语言的调查活动，提高了教学效果，达到了良好的教学反馈。

HOME（what can you do?）

全国小学英语课堂教学优秀案例一等奖（课堂实录）

安徽

王磊

一、Warm—up

1、Have a great T: Hello!Boys and girls, I’m glad to meet you here.At first I’ll introduce myself.My first name is Wang, so you can call me Mr.Ss: Wang.T: Ok.Now please show me a hand and say hello to Mr Wang.Hello!Boys and girls.Ss: Hello, Mr Wang.（手放在耳朵边上，做努力听清楚学生回答的样子，让学生明白应该响亮回答）

T: Hello!Boys and girls.Ss: Hello, Mr Wang.（手放在耳朵边上，做努力听清楚学生回答的样子，让学生明白应该响亮回答）T: Good!

2、Do the actions.T: Ok, now, this time, look at me.I will stand here and do the actions.Please say it after and let’s see who is the first.Ok? Ss: Ok!T do the actions and Ss say it after.Ss: Get up.T: You are first.One point.Ok!Ss: Brush teeth.T: You’re number 1.Ok.And this one.Ss: Wash face.T: And this one.Ss: Have breakfast.T: And this one Ss: Rollerblade.T: Yes, right.rollerblade.I like sports.Ss: Play basketball.T: Play basketball.Ss: Sing a song.T: And this one.Oh.Ss: Play computer games.T: Yes, you did a good job.It’s right.Now, I will play the computer.二、Presentation

1、Learn new phrase T: Ok!Wow!It’s a wonderful picture.Is it nice? Ss: Yes.T;Is it clean? Ss: Yes.T: It’s my home.It’s really tidy and clean.Why? Because me.I’m very hard working.I’m very hard working.(老师边系围裙边说)Every day, I make the bed.Please wait for me.Ok.It’s so hard to—ok.(老师做出围裙很难系的样子，让学生理解hard的意思)Let’s go.I empty the trash, look, I’m good.I cook meals.Look, the chair is so heavy, but I’m strong , I can move the chair.Now please look at here.(teacher write “ I can” on the blackboard)I can.Ok, now, this one ,look , sweep the floor.(teacher write “ I can sweep the floor” on the blackboard)I can sweep the floor.Ok, good, please read after me.I can sweep the floor.Ss: I can sweep the floor.T: I can sweep the floor.Ss: I can sweep the floor.T: What’s this?(T shows his hand and ask)Ss: Hand.T: It’s not hand.It can change the voice.It’s magic.Look, if I put my hand down , you say lowly, lowly, lowly;if I put my hand up, up, up, up, up, up, you read louder, louder, louder.Understand? Ss: yes.T: Ok.I can sweep the floor.(老师用手势表示，让学生由低到高，再由高到低读这个句子10遍)T: Good.Ok.Look here.Ok, I can sweep the floor.Who can sweep the floor? You please.S1: I can sweep the floor.T: You are helpful at home.This is for you.But put it down.Don’t look at it.Ok, look at this.Ok ? Now , who can wash the dishes? Ok, you.S2: I can wash the dishes.T: Do remember.There is it?(示意学生用话筒回答)S2:I can wash the dish.T: Good, dishes.Ok, now, dishes.S2: Dishes.T: ok, now, this is for you.And this one.Set the table, set the table, who can set the table? You please.S3: I can set the tale.T: I can set the tale.Ok, now, here you are.And this one.You needn’t , you needn’t, needn’t.Ok, here, who can make the bed?(手放在耳朵边上，引导学生说出Let me try，激活课堂氛围)Ss: Let me try.(小声)T: You please.S4: I can make the bed.T: I can make the bed.Ok, this is for you..S4: Thank you.T: And this one.Wash clothes, wash clothes.Ss: Let me try.Let me try.（大声）T: please.S5: I can wash clothes.T: Ok, now, here you are.S5: Thank you!T: Oh, just now I cook meals.Ok, you please.S6: I can cook meals.T: Now, here you are.Ok!this one, this one, water the flowers.Ss: Let me try.Let me try.Let me try.Let me try.Let me try.Let me try.(更大声)T: Ok, there, you please.That boy.S7: I can water the flowers.T: Good, only one, only one.Ok.Ss: Let me try.S8: I can empty the try.T: Trash.S8: Trash.T: Ok, show me a hand and read after me.Trash.S8: Trash.T: Trash.S8: Trash.T: Trash, trash, trash S8: Trash, trash, trash T: Ok, oh, I have no card now.Get them back.2、Guessing T: Now, you can look at it.S1: Yes.T: Can you sweep the floor? S1: No, I can’t.T: Can you wash clothes? S1: No, I can’t.T: Can you cook meals? S1: No, I can’t.T: Oh, my gold, can you water the flowers? S1: No, I can’t.T: Can you make the bed? S1;Yes, I can.T: Yeah, I got it.Ok, yes, make the bed.Where are my cards? Ok, put, put down.Ok, there.Can you make the bed? No, there.Can you water the flowers? S2: No, I can’t.T: Oh, can you? I’m sorry, who can help me? I forgot it.Help me? Ok, you please.S3: Can you sweep the floor? T: Once more.S3: Can you sweep the floor? S2: No, I can’t.S3: Can you water the flowers? S2: No, I can’t.T: And who can ? one point.Ok, you please.S4: Can you cook meals? S2: Yes, I can.T: Do this.S4: yeah!(做胜利的手势)T: And here.Can you ask her? You ask her.S5: Can you wash clothes? S6: No, I can’t.3、Learn new sentence T: Ok, please listen to me.Can you wash the clothes? Every one look at here.(teacher write “Can you wash the clothes?” on the blackboard)Can—you—wash—the—clothes? Please, you should read in this way.Can –you—wash—the—clothes?↑ Remember.Can –you—wash—the—clothes?↑Can you wash the clothes? ↑(升调，老师有又夸张的手势表示，像大合唱时的指挥家一样，由慢到快)Ss: Can –you—wash—clothes?↑ Can –you—wash—clothes?↑Can you wash clothes? ↑ Ss: Can you wash clothes? ↑（学生根据老师的指挥，由快到慢，再由慢到快，一起读了9遍）

T: Remember it.Can you wash clothes? ↑（老师又边说边做，慢速的说了一遍）Can you show your hand and have a try? Ok, come here and show your hand.Ok, I think you can you can do it.S1: I think I can.T: Ok, come here.S1 do and the other Ss say.T: Let’s go on.Remember here.S1 do it again.Ss say it again.T: Ok, thank you.Now give me victory.S1: Yeah!T: Ok , good.another student come here and do.come here , you please.S2 Do 2 times Ss say 2 times.T: Ok.S2: Yeah!

3、Read and answer

T: Ok , now this time.I will introduce you two new friends here.Let’s look at it.Ok , here , look , this is Sally and that is Tom.Tom is a boy and Sally is a girl.but I have five questions ask you.look first one.Can Tom cook meals ?

Can Sally water the flowers ?

Can Sally make the bed ? Who can cook meals ? Who can sweep the floor ? Please listen and answer my questions.now.Ss listen to tape.Tape:

Sally: You are helpful at home? Tom: Yes, I can sweep the floor and empty the trash.Sally: Can you cook meals? Tom: No, I can’t.but I can wash the dishes and set the table.What can you do at home? Sally: I can wash clothes, make the bed, and water the flowers.Tom: That’s good.Can you cook meals?

Sally: Of course, I can.Sometimes I cook for my parents.T: Ok , this time.Please look at the dialogue.ok , look at it.All of you have the dialogue on the paper.But , now please look at the paper and answer the question.Ok ,now let’s talk about it , ok ? Group work.Ok, talk about it.Ok.T: First one can Tom cook meals ? You can by the answer for the line.ok ?(走向一个小组参与活动)T: Can Tom cook meals ? No , he can’t.good.（走向另一个小组参与活动)T: This one.talk about it.can Sally water the flower ? Yes or no ? Find the answer from the dialogue.（走向 T: Ok, now, you do read job.Now let’s play a game.Where’s where are my cards? Give them back to me.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8good.Now I need your help.Who want to come here? You please.Ok, hold it and remember it.Let’s read.Ss: Water the flowers sweep the floor set the table empty the trash wash the clothes make the bed cook meals

T: You hold in, I will choose one.I don’t look at it ,I guess.lf I guess right, you say yes I can , if I guess wrong you say no I can’t.Can you wash clothes? Ss: No, I can’t.T: Can you sweep the floor? Ss: No, I can’t.T: Can you cook meals? Ss: No, I can’t.T: Can you make the bed? Ss: No, I can’t.T: Water the flowers here.Can you come here? Guess.You come here.Choose one.Don’t look, please guess.S1: can you make the bed? Ss: No, I can’t.S1: Can you sweep the floor? Ss: No, I can’t.S1: Can you water the flowers? Ss: No, I can’t.T: Only one time.S1: Can you set the table? Ss: No, I can’t.T: Go back, have next time.Who can come here? Ok, let me try.Ss: Let me try.T: You please.S2: Can I sweep the floor? T: Can you can you.S2: Can you sweep the floor? Ss: No, I can’t.S2: Can you make the bed? Ss: Yes, I can.T: Ok, next, only, ok, who want to come here? O k, you please, that boy.S3:C an I wash the dishes? Ss: No, I can’t.S3: Can you set the table? Ss: No, I can’t.T: Can you sweep the floor? Ss: No, I can’t.T: Only one time.S3: Can you empty the trash? Ss: No, I can’t.T: 1、2、3、4 cards, you please.T: Look at it.set the table empty the trash wash the dishes sweep the floor ok, you hold it.S4: Can you sweep the floor? Ss: Yes, I can.T: You’re so clever!S4: Yeah!T: Ok, three, one two three, three cards.That’s very very very easy, you please.One, only one.Ok and help you.S5: Can you set the table? Ss: No, I cant.S5: Can you empty the trash? Ss: No, I cant.T: You needn’t.only one card.empty the trash Wash the dishes hold it.T: I do it.Can you empty the trash? Ss: Yes, you can.T: Yeah, I’m clever.5、Do and say T: Now we have no cards.You go back.Who can do the action and we guess.You ask can you(T do the actions “ play basketball”)Ss: Play basketball? T: Can you do the actions? Come here, ok you please.Ok.S1 do the actions.T: Let me try, let me try.Can you sing? S1: No, I can’t.S2: Teeth? S1: Yes, I can.T: Brush teeth? S1: Yes.T: I think you are singing.And.S3: Let me try.T: You please.T: I will sit here, this is my seat.S3 do the action.S4: Can you play the football? S3: Yes, I can.T: Good, you can do this.S3: Yeah!T: And you please.S5 do the action.Ss: Let me try.S6: Can you play basketball? S5: Yes, I can.T: Ok, this time we have know I can do you can do but do you know what your mother do ? S7: Let me try.T: You please.S7: My mother can play the piano.T: Piano, wonderful, good.S8: My mother can cook meals? T: Cook meals ,ok , you please.S9: She can do house work.6、interview your classmates T: Ok please look here.Ok, wait a moment.Here , I will ask.Ok you please listen to me.What can you do?

S1: I can I can water the flowers.T: Water the flowers,1、2、3, Ok here.(T write 8 on the paper)You go on.What can your mother do? S1: My mother can set the table.T: Oh, your mother can set the table.Where is it? I can’t find it.Ok, here.(Write 5 on the paper.)Last one what can your father do? S1: My father can cook meals.T: Cook meals I will write here , three.(Write 3 on the paper)Do you want to ask? You can ask your best friend in your group.Now ask and write down the answers.Ss do pair work

T: Use it.(示意学生用话筒)T: You can stand up and ask your friend.Who can stand up and ask your friend ? Ss: Let me try let me try.T: That boy you please.who’s your friend ? ok , you please S1: What can you do ? S2: I can cook meals.S1: What can your mother do ? S2: She can sweep the floor.S1: What can your father do ? S2: He can make the bed.T: Good , wonderful , thank you!Ss: Let me try.T: Ok, you please.S3: What can you do ? S4: I can sweep the floor.S3: What can your mother do ? S4: My mother can cook meals.S3: What can your father do ? S4: He can water the flowers.T: Ok , good.Ss: Let me try.T: You please.S5: What’s can you do ?

T: What not what’s , what can you do ?

S5: What can you do ? S6: I can sweep the floor.S5: What can your mother do ? S6: She can wash clothes.S5: What can your father do ? S6: He can cook meals.T: Ok , last group.Ss: Let me try.S7: What can you do ? S8: I can sweep the floor.S7: What can your mother do ? S8: She can wash clothes.S7: What can your father do ? S8: He can cook meals.T: Ok , this time , let’s see.ok , can you see ? Ss: Yes , I can.T: Can you climb ? Ss: Yes , I can.T: Can you rollerblade ? Ss: Yes , I can.T: Can you dance ? Ss: No , I can’t.3、Consolidation T: Ok , this time , let’s sing , ok ? please the first time.ok , just a moment , ok , sorry , please wait.now look have song for you first time listen.Ss listen.T: Can you sing ? Ss: Yes , I can.T: Let’s sing and do the actions.Ok , climb ride a bike rollerblade.ok.Song: Can you climb ?

Yes , I can.yes , I can.Can you sing ?

Yes , I can.yes , I can.Can you ride a bike ? Yes , I can.Can you dance ? No , I can’t.no , I can’t.Can you swim ? Yes , I can.yes , I can.Can you sing ? Yes , I can.Can you rollerblade ? Yes , I can.yes , I can.Can you dance ?

No , I can’t.no , I can’t.Ss: Sing together.T: Ok , are you happy today ? Ss: Yes.T: I’m very happy.Please say hand waving Goodbye!Ss: Bye.T: Bye bye.Ss: Bye bye T: Bye bye.Ss: Bye bye T: Ok ,please stand up , and say good bye to teachers , ok.Ss: Goodbye teachers.小学英语教学课堂实录（职业单词）

一、歌曲热身：

S: Sing a song together T: Stop here ,stop here, good song!Just now, we learned a new song《 Hello!Hello!》 Do you remember? So, now ,let’s sing it together.S: Sing this song together.(师生同唱)

二、游戏练习：

T: First, please count numbers with me.Zero, one, two, … ten.SsCount numbers from one to ten.T: Good!Faster!Are you ready? Ss: Ready!Zero, one, two, …ten.T: Good!Faster!Are you ready? Ss: Ready!Zero, one, two, …ten.T: Good!Alright!Let’s play a game ‘It’s ten.’（凑十）(教师击掌两声后说出一个数字，学生则要在击掌两声后说出一个与教师数字相加得十的数)Who can play this game with me? T: Good boy, Are you ready? S: Yes.T and the boy:(T: one S: nine, T: nine S: one, T: zero S: ten, T: five S: five)T: Good!Very good!

T and a girl:(T: one S: nine, T: two S: eight, T: eight S: two, T: five S: five)T: Good!Very good!Who can?

T and the boy:(T: ten S: zero, T: zero S: ten, T: one S: nine, T: nine S: one)T: Altogether.Are you ready? Ss: Yes.T and Ss:(T: zero Ss: ten, T: one Ss: nine, T: nine Ss: one, T: three Ss: seven)T: Very good!

二、新授知识：

[师生问候]

T: OK, now, please class begins.Are you ready?

Ss: Yes.T: OK, class begins.Ss:(全体起立)

T: Good afternoon!Boys and girls.Ss: Good afternoon, Mr.Jin!

T: Woo… good memory!You remember I am Mr.Jin.Sit down![课前导入]

T: I like animals.I like cats.I like dogs.I like rabbits.I want to know what animals do you like? What’s your favorite animals?

T: Hello, What animals do you like?（Ss： Doctor.(在教师带领下反复读，快速读)

T:

(在 T: What job do you like? What do you want to be grow up? Please ask your friends.(设计一张表格，利用投影展示，在全班调查一些学生所喜欢的职业，并在相应的空格内画对号)找单个学生到前面展示他的调查结果

[回顾]

T and Ss: review four words.Class’s over.

第二篇：小学英语教学课堂实录(Animals)

小学英语教学课堂实录

一、歌曲导入：

T: Let's sing a song.The song's name is 《One little finger》.[评：教学热身是英语课堂TPR教学方法的重要形式之一，教师采用歌曲来缓解学生的紧张情绪，建立轻松和谐民主的课堂氛围，为进一步的学习奠定了良好的基础。]

二、师生问候：

T: Class begins!Hello, everyone!

Ss: Hello, Miss Cai!T: We all like the animals, but the zoo isn't really the animals home town.Where is their real home town?

S:大自然。

T: Yes!Let's look at the animal in nature.OK？（观看多媒体影片）

T: Do you like animals?

Ss: Yes!

T: The earth be longs to both animals and human beings.We should live peacefully together.We should try to give them a better living environment, and protect them from being hurt.Do you think so?

Ss: Yes!

T: OK!Let's begin from now on!

T: The time is up.Good-bye everyone!

[评：结束语知识性与思想性融为一体，既强调了本课知识的重点，又对学生进行了思想教育，使学生对所学内容有了一个更高层次的认识，使英语教学的目的得以充分的发挥。]

评析：

教者从学生的认知规律入手，由浅入深、由易到难，降低了英语语言学习的难度。同时，充分利用头饰、卡片、图片、多媒体教学软件等直观教学手段，调动了学生多种感观投入到语言学习中来。教者还利用 TPR、歌曲、歌谣等活泼有趣的形式，增加了课堂教学的感染力，并采用实地应用语言的调查活动，提高了教学效果，达到了良好的教学反馈。

T: How are you to day?

Ss: We're fine, thank you.T: What's the weather like today?

Ss: It's fine.[评：简单的问候，可以帮助学生适应英语语感，使学生很自然地进入英语学习状态。]

三、新授知识：

T: A lovely today, isn't it? I have a good news for you.We're going to visit the zoo.Are you happy?

Ss: Yes!

T: Today we'll learn a lesson about the zoo.Please tell me.Which lesson shall we learn?

Ss: Lesson 9 T: OK!Now, let's count from one to nine!

(教师同时书写板书Lesson9。)

[评：在学生原有知识的基础上，以数字引入，使课题的出示别具特色，自然而不失趣味性。]

T: Well, who can tell me what you can find in the zoo?

Ss: Monkeys, tigers, and hippos….T: Oh, we'll see so many animals.That's great!Now, please look here.We'll meet many animal friends today.What's this?（出示动物头饰）

T: Do you have a monkey?

S: No, I don't.T: Oh, Don't worry.This monkey is for you!

(S1带上头饰)

（以下 lion, hippo, tiger, panda, elephant, dog, goat同上）

T：Now, we have so many animals, they are our best friends!But look there, there is another friend.She's waiting to meet us.Who's she?（指向长颈鹿玩偶）

Ss: Changjinglu.T: Yes, it's a Changjinglu, but in English it's a giraffe.Now, please say after me, “giraffe”!

T: Look there, I have a beautiful picture, what's this?（贴出长颈鹿图）

Ss: Giraffe.T: Yes, but how to spell it?（出示单词卡）

Ss: “g-i-r-a-f-f-e”

T: Let's sing a song, make a giraffe in the air.（师生同唱并拼写，教师指图）

T: What's this?

Ss: It's a giraffe.[评：运用头饰这一简单的教具，将学生喜爱的动物请到了课堂上来，使学生产生了浓厚的兴趣，使抽象化的词汇学习具体化，易化了词汇这一教学难点。]

T: We met so many animal friends.And would you like to go to the zoo with Tutu? Are you ready? Let's go!OK？

Tand Ss: One, Two, Three, go.（师生同看多媒体投影）

[评：从英语学科的实际特点出发，教者运用电脑多媒体再现课文内容，使学生有如身临其境，培养了学生的观察能力和语言应用能力。]

T: What did Jack say?

Ss: “Look there!”

T: Yes, Jack说“看那儿”，in English we should say, “Look there.”

T: Now, look at me please.Look there!It's a monkey.Look there!It's ahippo.Do you under stand? Please say after me.（教师手指教室内戴头饰的学生）

T: Now, let's sing a song《One little finger》,but this time please sing that like me.（师生共同唱并手指相应的动物头饰）。

T：Now please point to ananimal, ask and answer in pairs.（学生分组练习）

T：Well, please look at me please.Look there!（指向猴子）It's a monkey.I like monkeys（拿出心形单词卡）Do you under stand? What does it mean in Chinese?

Ss：Xi huan.T：Yes.Please follow me.I like monkeys.（板书 : like monkeys）

T：OH.Now look there.There is a“s”, but why?（拿出单数卡）There is a monkey.Only one!So there's no“s”.（拿出复数卡）Wow, there are so many monkeys, then, we must addan“s”（利用多张卡片领学生练习这区分单词的单复数）

T: Now, every one make a sentence like me, please.Ss: I like monkeys.I like elephants…

T: Well, please listen to me carefully.Do you like monkeys? If you like, you can say ,“Yes, I do.”(师生练习句型)

T: Let's play a game.I'll ask you “Do you like…?”If you like it, please stand up.[评：这部分内容是教学的难点，教师通过TPR教学法最大限度地引发学生积极学习的兴趣，使句型的操练这有一枯燥的演练形式兴趣化。]

T: Your pronunciations are fine.Now let's listen to the tape and read after it.（Listen and speak)

[评：在英语教学中，原声语音的模仿是必不可少的步骤，有利于培养学生优美的语感，为英语的终身学习打下良好的基础。]

T: Ok, good job!But I'd like to know which is your favorite animal, so let's ask each other.(由学生进行调查练习)

[评：采用采访形式，设计得情趣盎然，生动活泼，突出了教师的主导地位，同时学生的主体作用也得到了更大限度的发挥，学生争先恐后参与活动，成为活动的主人，他们在轻松、民主的氛围中得到了知识的巩固，得到了英语语言交际能力的锻炼，提高了交际性能力，从而达到了良好的教学反馈。] T: We all like the animals, but the zoo isn't really the animals home town.Where is their real home town?

S:大自然。

T: Yes!Let's look at the animal in nature.OK？（观看多媒体影片）

T: Do you like animals?

Ss: Yes!

T: The earth be longs to both animals and human beings.We should live peacefully together.We should try to give them a better living environment, and protect them from being hurt.Do you think so?

Ss: Yes!

T: OK!Let's begin from now on!

T: The time is up.Good-bye everyone!

[评：结束语知识性与思想性融为一体，既强调了本课知识的重点，又对学生进行了思想教育，使学生对所学内容有了一个更高层次的认识，使英语教学的目的得以充分的发挥。]

评析：

教者从学生的认知规律入手，由浅入深、由易到难，降低了英语语言学习的难度。同时，充分利用头饰、卡片、图片、多媒体教学软件等直观教学手段，调动了学生多种感观投入到语言学习中来。教者还利用 TPR、歌曲、歌谣等活泼有趣的形式，增加了课堂教学的感染力，并采用实地应用语言的调查活动，提高了教学效果，达到了良好的教学反馈。

第三篇：小学英语教学开放性问题设计和课堂实录

内容摘要：

【摘 要】本文探讨了小学英语教学中开放性问题的设计，并介绍了开放性问题的特点和评价，通过课堂实录，阐明了开放性问题能启发学生思维，发展其各方面的智能，真正地使学生掌握英语的表达与交流。

【摘要】本文探讨了小学英语教学中开放性问题的设计，并介绍了开放性问题的特点和评价，通过课堂实录，阐明了开放性问题能启发学生思维，发展其各方面的智能，真正地使学生掌握英语的表达与交流。

【关键词】英语教学；开放性问题；设计;课堂实录 开放性问题的特点

随着课改的深入，对学生各方面能力培养的重视程度越来越高，开放性问题将逐渐成为课堂提问的主流。一般而言，开放性问题具有下列特点。内容的整体性。

当学生说到monkey时，呈现图问: 这一连串的问题真正地从学生认知角度出发,学生能对问题进行整体思考，从而突破重点，解决难点。

2.形式的多样性

其实根据课文内容，教师还可以设计一些更有意思的问题，如： 3.答案的发散性。

s1:imustpickuplitter.imustputthelitterintoalitterbin.s2:ipromisetokeeptheairclean.以上这段课堂实录中有两个学生进行了不同的回答，一个想通过捡垃圾来保护环境，另一个想通过不乱砍乱伐森林，循环使用纸和种植树和花来净化空气。可见他们的思维都比较活跃。开放性问题的设计

关于开放性问题的设计，将涉及到许多方面，如教学内容、教学目标和学生认知水平等，需要教师进行统筹规划。1.层次清晰，围绕主题

开放性问题通常会围绕某一个主题。我们教师在设计问题的时候，应层次分明，围绕主题，最好在某个情境下进行适当的拓展。如在6bmodule4unit3healthyeating中,我设计了三大板块进行教学，以下是课堂实录片段：

(1):带着问题听录音。同时提出四个简单而很重要的问题：(2):看课文跟读，理解课文。（面向全体学生，要求人人会回答）(3):通读全文，在理解的基础上进一步提高。（针对基础较好的学生）

以“问题”为主线，紧扣食物这一主题，结合课文内容设计了上述有关食物和饮食习惯的开放性问题，取得了很好的教学效果。2．贴近生活，丰富想象

贴近学生真实的生活，最能引发学生学习的兴趣和调动学生参与活动的积极性。

如何发挥学生的想象力，设计出能吸引学生的问题也是对教师的一大考验。教学1bunit3colours这一课时，我出示一幅没有色彩的风景画，问学生：isitbeautiful?学生马上摇头了，在此基础上进一步提问：

一幅没有颜色的图画把学生带入有色彩的世界，引导学生回归自然生活，打开想象的翅膀，巩固了所要掌握的颜色单词并在开放的环境中愉快地学习。

第四篇：小学英语教学开放性问题设计和课堂实录

小学英语教学开放性问题设计和课堂实录

开放性问题的特点

随着课改的深入，对学生各方面能力培养的重视程度越来越高，开放性问题将逐渐成为课堂提问的主流。一般而言，开放性问题具有下列特点。

1．内容的整体性。

问题要紧扣教材内容，以利于突出重点、攻克难点。例如,在牛津英语（上海版）5AUnit1Wildanimals中，我首先问：What animal scan you see in a jungle? 当学生说到monkey时，呈现图问: ﹒What can monkey do? ﹒What does it like to eat? ﹒Do you like monkeys? Why? 这一连串的问题真正地从学生认知角度出发,学生能对问题进行整体思考，从而突破重点，解决难点。

2.形式的多样性

开放性问题的形式非常多样，多以How,Why,What do you think,If，等特殊疑问代词作为开头，让学生有想象和发挥的空间。比如在5B Module3 Unit3 What is the weather like?中，课文自带的问题有：

﹒What did Hong plant/build? ﹒Where did Hong put the rice? 其实根据课文内容，教师还可以设计一些更有意思的问题，如： ﹒What do you think of Hong? ﹒If you were a farmer, how do you run your farm?等等，这样比课文中的问题又多了几种形式，从语法和思维角度双向训练了学生。

3.答案的发散性。作为开放性问题的回答，我们追求的是个性化，也就是培养学生的发散性思维。如在6BModule2Unit2Willyoubemyfriend?中,假定你想要成为一位地球的朋友，可以说每个学生都有自己不同的想法。以下是我的课堂实录片段：

T: How do you do that? S1: I must pick up litter.I must put the litter in to a litterbin.S2: I promise to keep the air clean.T: Why? Is there air pollution? S2: Yes, I think so.I promise to stop cutting down forests and recycled used paper.I promise to plant tall trees, beautiful flowers.以上这段课堂实录中有两个学生进行了不同的回答，一个想通过捡垃圾来保护环境，另一个想通过不乱砍乱伐森林，循环使用纸和种植树和花来净化空气。可见他们的思维都比较活跃。

开放性问题的设计

关于开放性问题的设计，将涉及到许多方面，如教学内容、教学目标和学生认知水平等，需要教师进行统筹规划。

1.层次清晰，围绕主题

开放性问题通常会围绕某一个主题。我们教师在设计问题的时候，应层次分明，围绕主题，最好在某个情境下进行适当的拓展。如在6BModule4Unit3Healthyeating中,我设计了三大板块进行教学，以下是课堂实录片段：

(1):带着问题听录音。同时提出四个简单而很重要的问题： Where did Mr Ling/Miss Chen live? How was Mr Ling/Miss Chen?(2):看课文跟读，理解课文。（面向全体学生，要求人人会回答）Why was Mr Ling fat and un healthy? How did Mr Ling be come thin and healthy? Did Mr Ling go back to live in the town? Why?/Why not?(3):通读全文，在理解的基础上进一步提高。（针对基础较好的学生）Who had a good eating habit? Why? What must you do to have good eating habits? 以“问题”为主线，紧扣食物这一主题，结合课文内容设计了上述有关食物和饮食习惯的开放性问题，取得了很好的教学效果。

2．贴近生活，丰富想象

贴近学生真实的生活，最能引发学生学习的兴趣和调动学生参与活动的积极性。6AModule5Unit2Theweather一课为例，在这课中我设计的问题基本上就围绕六年级小朋友既有的认知水平和生活经验。如：

﹒What’s the weat her like in spring? ﹒What do you like to do in autumn/summer? ﹒How is winter? Is it warm or cool?等等，这些问题都比较贴近学生的真实生活，他们也能够比较容易地回答。

如何发挥学生的想象力，设计出能吸引学生的问题也是对教师的一大考验。教学1BUnit3Colours这一课时，我出示一幅没有色彩的风景画，问学生：Is it beautiful?学生马上摇头了，在此基础上进一步提问：

Let’s make the world colourful！----What colour is the cloud?(S1:Ithinkit’swhite.)What colour is the sky?(S2:It’sblue.)

What colour is the rainbow?(S3:It’sred,orange,yellow…)

一幅没有颜色的图画把学生带入有色彩的世界，引导学生回归自然生活，打开想象的翅膀，巩固了所要掌握的颜色单词并在开放的环境中愉快地学习。

1、交互性评价

开放性问题的评价不能简单地以“yes”或者“no”来回答，而是需要开放性的回答。在教6A Unit4 Sports and activities一课时，我设计的Free talk：

T: What’s the weather like to day? Ss: It’s warm and sunny.T: Shall we play basketball after school? 学生相当高兴，一个劲地说：Good!Great!That’s a goodidea!当然，也有学生说：I’m sorry, Miss Lou.T: What’s them atter? What are you going to do afterschool? S1:I’m going to visit my aunt with my parents.T: No matter!Tomorrow is Saterday, you can play with your friends, right? S1:Oh!Yes!What are you going to do tomorrow? S2:I’m going to learn Math sat home.T: You’re a hard-working boy.S3: I’m going to play chess with my grandpa.T: Oh, you’re very good-hearted.T: Are you going to play basketball withS1？ S4：Yes, of course.T: You’re always she lapful to everyone.在这个片段中，教师分别对三个学生进行了不同的评价，每种评价都具有唯一性，这样能使师生的互动更加有效，而且学生也会对这样的评价感到满意。

2、动态性评价

讨论式评价主要存在于生生互动的环节，开放性问题的提出往往会带来主题式讨论。以5BModule2Unit3Athome这节课为例，我设计了这个话题：如果Kitty和Ben没有找到狗，那他们能做什么？以下是课堂实录片段：

T: If Kitty and Ben don’t find the dog，how can they do? S1: They can ask the neigh bours.S2: No, I don’t agree with you.They will call superman.S3：I think they will go to the police station.S4:I agree withS3,the police can find the lost dog.T: We can vote for the best answer then we write a story about it, OK? 这个片段中，学生相互说服对方同意自己的观点，并对他人的意见予以评价，这样的交流互动性非常强，教师协调好双方矛盾，并给出最好的解决方案。

巴尔扎克说过：“打开一切科学的钥匙都毫无异议是问号。”相比起传统的问题，开放性问题更能锻炼学生综合英语素质，激发学生表达欲望，拓宽学生思路。当然，我们也要从教材、学生实际角度出发来进行设计适当的问题，本着从易到难、层层深入、恰当评价的原则来鼓励学生完成开放性问题的回答。

第五篇：小学英语教学

1.7.2.1.1小学英语教学“跨文化意识”的培养

2012-2013第二学期

2001年教育部颁布的《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准（实验稿）》（以下简称《英语课程标准》）中明确指出：基础教育阶段英语教学的任务是“帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观，为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。”可见，在小学英语教学中注重培养学生的跨文化意识，有利于培养学生的综合语言运用能力，从而为更好地达到国际间的相互了解和信息的交流奠定扎实的基础。

一、跨文化意识与英语学习

在美国有这样一个几乎人人皆知的句子：“When you're down，you are not necessarily out．”但是许多英语学习者却对其含义不甚了解，原因是不了解这句话的文化背景。这原是一句拳击术语，在拳击比赛中拳击手如果被对方击倒，裁判数到10还不能起来则被判输。但在很多情况下不等裁判数到10，倒地的拳击手就能爬起来再战。因此，这句话的表层意思是：当你被人击倒了，并不意味着输了这场比赛。其寓意为：当你遇到挫折，并不一定丧失了成功的机会。由此可见，一定的语言表达产生于一定的生活背景，了解文化背景是理解语言的前提。学习外语的一大障碍就是难以把该语言与其背景结合起来。所以，培养学生的跨文化意识，对学生学好外语是相当重要的。

语言是文化的载体，是文化的主要表现形式。语言是随着社会生活的发展而发展的，语言是社会文化的一个组成部分。不同民族有着不同的文化、历史、风俗习惯和风土人情等，各民族的文化和社会风俗又都在该民族的语言中表现出来了。长期以来，在小学英语教学中，语言和文化的这种关系一直未得到足够的重视。在教学实践中，一些教师认为似乎只要进行听、说、读、写的训练，掌握了语音、词汇和语法规则就能理解英语和用英语进行交际。而实际上由于不了解语言的文化背景，不了解中西文化的差异，在英语学习的实践中，容易产生不解或误解，从而产生语用失误，使交际失败的现象。如：用“How much money can you earn a month？”来表示对外国人的关心，侵犯了别人隐私，会激起对方的反感；初次听到“You are a lucky dog．”的中国人一定会生气。美国社会学家G.R.Tucker和W.E.Lambet对于 1

外语教学中只教语言不教文化有这样的看法：“我们相信，任何这类企图都会使学生失去兴趣，使他们不仅不想学习语言符号本身，而且也不想了解使用这一符号系统的民族。相反，帮助学生在学习语言时提高对文化的敏感性，就可以利用他们发自内心的想了解其他民族的兴趣和动力，从而提供了学习该民族的语言的基础”。

二、培养跨文化意识应遵循的原则

笔者认为在小学英语教学中培养跨文化意识应该遵循以下原则。

第一，真实、实用原则。真实、实用原则就是教师在英语教学中所选取的文化内容要密切联系学生的日常生活，与小学生所学的语言内容、与日常生活交流中所涉及的主要方面密切相关。如：英语中的称谓语、问候语和告别语；道谢和答谢；英语国家中最常见的饮料和食品的名称；世界上主要国家的重要标志物；英语国家中重要的节假日；等等。文化教学和语言教学实践相结合，不仅可以让学生亲身体验到语言和文化的密切关系，而且还可以激发学生学习语言和文化的兴趣。

第二，比较、融合原则。比较、融合原则就是通过全面比较异国文化与本族文化，用融合的方式把跨文化教育的知识目标、情感目标、能力目标等全部系统地融入外语教学之中，将跨文化能力与运用外语的能力结合起来，让学生在学习语言中不知不觉地接受跨文化教育。

第三，参与、体验原则。参与、体验原则就是让学生在外语教学中直接参与跨文化交往，在亲身参与的跨文化体验中感知外来文化，获得跨文化的知识、形成跨文化意识。同时在教师的引导下让学生在开放、平等的实践活动中自觉地形成开放、平等、尊重（不歧视）、宽容、客观（无偏见）、谨慎的跨文化态度。

三、培养跨文化意识的措施与方法

（一）营造英语氛围，培养英语思维能力

非英语语言国家的儿童学习英语，最大的问题是缺乏英语语言环境，学生难以形成用英语进行思维的习惯，阻碍了英语学习。因此，营造一个浓郁的英语氛围，对于学习英语是非常重要的。在这个环境里，逼得每个人都要用英语去交流信息，这样的“环境气候”对于帮助学生养成英语思维的习惯是不可缺少的。在实践中教师可以采取以下方式来营造英语氛围：在课堂上，教师教学用语尽可能说英语，模拟仿真英语环境；创造模拟英语情景的练习活动，给学生提供交际训练的机会；善用现代音像手段和网络资源，给学生呈现一个多姿多彩的英语世界；在墙上张贴一些配以中英文介绍的著名世界风光图，适时介绍给学生，或是贴上生活中常用的英语问候语，提醒学生注意使用；利用校园广播指导学生进行英语晨读有了这些浓厚的英语环境，学生一走进校园就能感受英语的无处不在，学生在这种英语环境中听英语、说英语、看英语或亲身体验英语，直接、自然地学习英

语，有利于培养一定的语感和良好的语音、语调，使他们逐步获得用英语进行思维和日常交流的能力。

（二）激活教材内容，比较文化差异

了解中西文化差异可以帮助学生避免语用失误。中西文化差异在语言交流中涉及面非常广，如日常见面时的问候、告别、称赞、致谢、道歉以及体态语等，现行的教材中有许多地方都出现了能够体现这种文化差异的话题，教师应该努力激活教材内容，进行文化比较，帮助学生领会文化异同现象。比如，教学Weather这个单元时，教师可以借这个话题告诉学生：西方人认为，在日常交往中，直接打听别人的经济收入、年龄、宗教和政治信仰、婚姻状况等是一种侵犯，因为那是属于与提问者无关的内容。而用谈论天气的办法来打开与西方人谈话的话题是非常明智的。例如，中国人和西方人面对“赞赏”表达的方式不同，中国人受到别人的赞赏时习惯“谦虚”地说“没什么”以示礼貌，而西方人则比较直率，常常会高兴地道上一句

“Thank you very much．”所以，在教学这一句型时，教师应该告诉学生，西方人认为对方的赞美是诚心诚意的，所赞扬的事是值得的，理所当然应当接受。而在中国文化看来则是一种谦虚的美德。再比如“red”一词，无论在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关，英语里有“red－letter days”（节假日）这一说法。尤其在中国，红色代表着幸运、财富和喜事，但英语中的“red”还意味着危险状态或使人生气，如“red flag”（引人生气的事）。因此，在教颜色“red”时，教师应该向学生介绍有关“red”的趣事。充分挖掘教材内容，比较中西文化的差异可以使学生学到生动的文化知识。

（三）巧借节日文化，介绍背景知识

节日文化是学生感兴趣的话题，教师应该巧借这个话题，介绍相关的背景知识，帮助学生了解英语国家中重要的节假日及主要庆祝方式。如在教Christmas Day时，教师事先用圣诞树、长筒袜、礼品盒等来装饰教室，使学生一进教室，就感受到浓烈的圣诞节氛围。在浓厚的节日气氛中，教师通过网络资源介绍圣诞节的由来、圣诞老人的传说、圣诞图片、圣诞歌曲等等。同时，教师可以将圣诞节与我国的春节作比较，鼓励学生找出他们的相同之处：都是家庭团聚的日子，都是庆贺新的一年开始，都有宴会大餐，都要互赠礼物等等。然后比较出两者的不同，并从文化的角度理解这些不同之处。谈及赠送礼物时，给学生讲解接受礼物的方式，西方人与中国人在接受礼物时的习惯截然相反：在节日里，对于别人送来的礼物，中国人往往要推辞一番，接受后一般也不当面打开。西方人收到礼物一般不推辞，而是表示感谢，并当面打开礼物并加以称赞，所以，在使用“present”这一单词时，教师应该有意识地告诉学生这一跨文化差异。教师可以充分利用愚人节、感恩节、复活节等重要节日，给学生呈现丰富多彩的背景知

识，让学生真实直观地感受外国文化，既提高了学生学习英语的兴趣，又能让学生身临其境，学以致用。

（四）设计英语活动，体验异国文化

《英语课程标准》指出：本课程倡导任务型的教学模式，让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务目标，感受成功。因此，教师应该设计恰当的英语活动，让学生在主动参与、亲身体验、多向交流的基础上，对英语国家的历史、地理、艺术、文化等有一个广泛的了解，同时，在学生主动参与、不断实践的过程中锻炼他们的策划、组织、管理和交流等各方面能力，培养学生的文化意识，增加对世界文化多元性的了解，为他们将来参与世界竞争与合作奠定基础，例如，学校可以有计划地定期举行外国文化节活动，每一次活动确定一个文化主题，如：澳大利亚嘉年华、英国文化节、神奇的世界文化遗产，等等。在活动期间，教师可以通过英语课堂，让学生了解异国的历史文化、物产民俗、自然风光等，学生在实践体验中，通过上网收集关于该国的文化资料，观看图片展，竞选涉外小导游，办英语小报，与外国朋友交流，自编自演英语课本剧等，实实在在地体验异国文化。这种文化周活动为学生学习英语、积累跨文化底蕴编织了一个立体多维的情境世界，有效地培养了学生语言综合运用能力。

总之，教师在教学中应根据学生的年龄特点和认知能力，逐步扩展跨文化知识的内容和范围，帮助学生拓展视野，使他们提高对中外文化异同的敏感性和鉴别能力，进而提高跨文化交际能力。