16石油英语学习材料

第一篇：16石油英语学习材料

16.The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系

1.Most people have heard of the Tower of Babel story in the Bible.According to this story,long ago all people spoke the same language.Later,however,they were punished by speaking a great number of different tongues.Today,there are literally thousands of different languages(defined as mutually unintelligible tongues)around the world,though many are related to one another.Indeed,the two largest language families,the Indo-European(the language family with the largest number of speakers)and Sino-Tibetan(containing the Chinese languages,Thai,Vietnamese,and Tibetan)include hundreds of languages with over half the world's population.1.大多数的人都听说过圣经中巴别塔的故事。故事称很久以前，人们说的是同一种语言。但是，后来人们遭受惩罚，而开始说各种不同的语言。今天，全世界真是有好几千种不同的语言（此处指的是彼此无法相通的语言），虽然其中语言彼此都有所关联。的确，这两个最大的语系，印欧语系（最多人使用的语系）和汉藏语系（包括华语、泰语、越语和西藏语），涵盖了几百种不同的语言，使用者也超过了全世界半数的人口。

2.Because there are so many languages within the above two super-categories of language families,linguists have further divided these linguistically rich and geographically diverse families into sub-groups,one of which,the Germanic language group,has the second-largest number of speakers(Chinese being first).Within this group of over 500,000,000 speakers is the world's foremost international language,English,foremost in terms of its geographic spread and number of second-language users.German,spoken by just over 100,000,000 people,is one of the world's ten-largest languages in terms of population.As English and German speakers constitute the majorities in several of the world's most economically,militarily,and technologically developed countries,it is important to be familiar with this particular language grouping.2.就因为有太多的语言涵盖于上述的两个超级语系，语言学家就进一步的把这两种语言丰富、地理涵盖范围非常广的语系再区分为几种不同的次级语系，其中的1个就是日耳曼语系，使用这个语系的人数在所有语系中排名第二位（第一位为华语）。在这个有5亿多人口使用的语系中，包括了世界最重要的国际语言，那就是英语。英语之所以称得上是最重要的语言乃因使用的地区很广，且把英语当作第二种语言使用的人口亦很多。有1亿多人操德语，故就人口而言，德语是世界十大语言之一。由于使用英语和德语的人口在几个经济、军事和科技先进的国家中占绝大比例，因此熟悉日耳曼语系的来龙去脉是很重要的。3.Linguists further divide the Germanic languages into three groups,two extant and one extinct.East Germanic languages are no longer spoken;Gothic is an example of this small and historic grouping.Afrikaans,Dutch,English,Flemish,and German are the more important languages within the West Germanic grouping.The Scandinavian languages of Danish,Icelandic,Norwegian,and Swedish comprise the North Germanic grouping.Though these languages cannot be easily understood among their different speakers,the similarities in vocabulary are striking.3.语言学家又进一步地把日耳曼语系分成3个支系，其中两个支系至今仍然存在，另１个支系，也就是东日尔曼语，因无人使用而已不复存。歌德语就属于这种使用者不多但历史悠久的语系。南非荷兰语、荷兰语、英语、佛兰芝语、及德语则属西日耳曼语的几个重要语言。丹麦语、冰岛语、挪威语及瑞典语等北欧语系则属北日耳曼语系。虽然这些不同语言使用者彼此不易沟通，不过词汇的雷同处却很明显。

4.Take for example the two largest languages within this group,English and German.The word Haus in German is house in English,with nearly the same pronunciation.Some names of German family members are instantly recognizable to English listeners and readers: Mutter,Bruder,and Onkel for the English mother,brother,and uncle(all German nouns are capitalized in print).Other German family members are easily learned: Vater,Schwester,and Tante for the English father,sister,and aunt.Thus,those who know English and want to study German find their first year of learning vocabulary to be relatively easy.The same is true,of course,for those who want to learn Dutch or Danish from an English or German background;these many similarities are due to the single common parent language of all the Germanic tongues,even though this “grandfather” language no longer exists.4.就拿日耳曼语系中英语及德语两大语言来说吧，德文的Haus 就是英文的house,发音几乎完全相同。一些德语家庭成员的称呼如：Mutter,Bruder 和Onkel,懂英语的人很快地就知道这些字指的就是mother,bother 和uncle（德文的名词一律大写）。其它有关家庭成员名称的德语说法也很容易学：像Vater,Schwester 和Tante 在英文里指的就是father,sister 和aunt。因此懂英语而想学德语的人，会发现初学词汇的第一年是很容易的一件事。当然，具有英语和德语背景的人要学丹麦语和荷兰语也同样是件易事。这些相似处乃因所有日耳曼语系皆源自共同的母语，尽管这个“爷爷级”的语言已不复存在。5.Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages account for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology.Hardly an aspect of modern life does not benefit from the contributions made by those using these languages,as in the Internet,Hollywood entertainment,Dutch(Phillips)and Scandinavian consumer goods design(Ericsson,maker of cellular phones,is a Swedish company,as are Volvo and Saab),and even the Nobel prizes(awarded by both Norwegian and Swedish institutes).More than one-third of the world's economic production originates in these countries,too.5.全球举凡经济、文学、军事乃至科技等方面的产品，有很多都是使用日耳曼语系的人所生产的。现代生活几乎各方面无不受益于这些人的贡献，譬如互联网络，好莱坞娱乐事业，荷兰（菲利普公司）和北欧的消费品设计（生产手机的爱利信公司就是瑞典的一家公司、富豪及绅宝汽车亦是瑞典的公司），甚至诺贝尔奖（由挪威及瑞典学术机构颁发）。全世界的经济生产量有超过三分之一也是源自这些国家。

6.For any speaker of a language outside the Germanic language group preparing to choose a useful second language for the future,English is probably the best bet.German,too,is very useful in the fields of medicine,economics,military,and science and technology.Being able to communicate with others in this far-reaching linguistic group will offer the user immeasurable benefits.6.对于那些非使用日耳曼语系的人而言，为了前途而准备要选修第二种语言时，英文很可能是最佳的选择。在医学、经济、军事和科技方面，德语也是一样管用。日耳曼语系影响深远，若能使用这种语言与该语系的人沟通将会带来莫大的好处。

第二篇：石油钻井英语

行业英语之实用词汇

现场实用词汇短语

一、甲方乙方

1.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)

Equipment Supervisor 设备总监

Materials Supervisor 材料总监

Senior Toolpusher 高级队长

Junior Toolpusher 值班队长

Driller 司钻

Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程师

Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻

Derrick Man 井架工

Floor Man(roughneck)钻工

Crane Operator 吊车工

Mechanic 机械师

Electrician 电气师

Repairman 修理工

Welder 焊工

Radio Operator 电报员

Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员

Medic 医生

Safety Supervisor 安全监督

Interpreter(translator)翻译

Chief Steward 管事

Cook 厨师

2、作业者及服务公司人员

(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)

Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督

Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表

Geologist 地质师

Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师

Sample Catcher 捞砂工

Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师

ROV Engineer 潜水工程师

Cementer 固井工

Cement Engineer 固井工程师

Testing Engineer 试油工程师

Coring Engineer 取芯工程师

Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师

二、主要设备

1.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):

Drawworks 钻井绞车

Rotary Table 转盘

Bushing 补心

Top Drive System(TDS)顶驱

Swivel 水龙头

Crown Block 天车

Traveling Block 游车

Hook 大钩

Derrick 井架

Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手

Ezy-Torq 液压猫头

Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车

Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备

Iron roughneck 铁钻工

Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统

Drill String 钻柱

Drilling Sub 钻井短节

Fishing Tool 打捞工具

Power Tong 动力大钳

Air Winch(air tugger)气动绞车

Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车

2.泥浆系统(Mud System)

Mud Pump 泥浆泵

Shale shaker 振动筛

Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器

Desilter 除泥器

Desander 除砂器

Degasser 除气器

Centrifuge 离心机

Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器

Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统

Centrifugal Pump 离心泵

Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇

Rotary Hose 水龙带

Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐

3.井控设备(Well Control Equipment):

Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器

Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器 BOP Stack 防喷器组

Gate Valve 闸阀

Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇

Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板

Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板

BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备

Diverter 转喷器

五.机房(Engine Room)

Diesel Engine 柴油机

Emergency Generator 应急发电机

Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡机

Air Compressor 空气压缩机

Boiler 锅炉

Air-conditioning System 空调系统

Piping System 管汇系统

Generator 发电机

Transformer 变压器

DC Motor 直流马达

AC Motor 交流马达

4.安全设备(Safety Equipment)

Fire Control System 消防控制系统

Fire Detection System 火情探测系统

Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统

Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器

Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备

Foam System 泡沫系统

Escape Routes 逃生路线

Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器

Gas Detection System 气体探测系统

Helicopter Facility 直升机设施

Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室

Pollution Control 防污控制

5.其他(Others)

Cementing Unit 固井装置

Well Testing Equipment 试油设备

Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房

Wire Logging Unit 电测装置

ROV 潜水器

Meter 米

Foot 英尺

Inch 英寸

Day(night)Shift 白(夜)班

Crew Change 倒班 Position 岗位

Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥

Evacuation 撤离

Rig(Drilling rig)钻机, 钻井船

Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活区

Drill Floor(Rig floor)钻台

Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室

Control Room 控制室

Helideck 直升机甲板

Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房

Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房

BOP Control Room BOP控制房

Radio Room 报房

Engine Room 机房

Warehouse(Store)材料库房

Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房库

Mud pit 泥浆池

Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区

Pipe Slide 滑道

Ramp 坡道

Pump Room 泵房

Shale Shaker House 振动筛房

Coffee Room 咖啡室

Mess(dining)Room 餐厅

Recreation Room 娱乐房

TV Room

Change Room 工衣房

Kitchen 厨房

三、钻具,井口工具,打捞工具

Drill Pipe 钻杆

Drill Collar 钻铤

Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆

Elevator 吊卡

Tong 大钳

Make-up Tong 上扣大钳

Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳

Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒

Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器

Slips 卡瓦

Spider 卡盘

Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)

Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器

Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀

Chain Tong 链钳

Casing 套管

Tubing 油管

Drill String 钻柱

Jar(drilling jar)震击器

Right Hand Thread 正扣

Left Hand Thread 反扣

Stabilizer 扶正器

Rabit 通管器

Liner 尾管

Conductor 导管

Thread Protector 护丝

Stand(钻杆)立柱

Single(钻杆)单根

Joint(钻具)根

Bend 弯头

Sub 短节

Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节

Connector 接头

Bit 钻头

Bit Breaker 钻头盒

Box 母扣

Pin 公扣

Hole Opener 开眼钻头

Reamer 扩眼钻头

Overshot 打捞筒

Junk Basket 打捞篮

Junk Mill平头磨鞋

Spear 打捞矛

Fishing Tap 打捞公锥

Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头

Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合四.材料和工具

Steel 钢

Iron 铁

Wood 木

Chemicals 化学品

Cement 水泥

Barite 重晶石

Potable Water 淡水 Fuel 柴油

Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油

Grease 黄油

Ballast Water 压载水 Gasoline 汽油

Mud 泥浆

Additive 添加剂

Caustic Soda 烧碱

Weight Material 加重材料

Oxygen 氧气

Nitrogen 痰气

Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫

Acetylene 乙炔

Compressed Air 压缩空气

Hydraulic Fluid 液压油

Spanner 扳手

Hammer 铁锤

Screw Driver 螺丝刀

Multimeter 万用表

Welding Machine 焊机

Bar 撬杠

Shackle 卸扣

Sling(钢丝)绳套

第三篇：石油英语演讲稿

To be a seed of the gem flower Honorable judges, dear colleagues, good afternoon!Today my speech is “to be a seed of the gem flower”.We all know that without the direction of dreams we can′t walk on，I am so proud that there is a blooming gem flower in my dream and I won‵t lose my direction.I still remember when I was young, my father asked me: “what kind of person do you want to be in your future?”, I said: “I am dreaming to be a scientist to make a difference for the world”, I was trying my best to do everything，because the dream can make me brave.As I grow up in my high school, however, all in my mind was only to get into a good college, it seems that I have nothing to do with this world anymore，I found myself deviating from my childhood dream.The brave little boy was gone and I lost myself.I felt so ashamed about that, but something happened changing my life when I became a staff of GWDC, a proud oilman.GWDC kindle my dream and from then on a beauty gem flower is blooming in my heart and I finally find myself again.The enterprise given me life and made me know what is responsibility and what is dedication.I love my enterprise where I achieve my own value by dedicating to her with my youth.But I think, dedication, is also a seed, for the land and growing need of it.The development of enterprise is full of challenges, today only if we were arming ourselves with knowledge and experience，tomorrow will we be devoting ourselves to taking up the challenges.As the young staff of GWDC，I am preparing for the coming challenges.I am a high rig, standing in the boundless wilderness, both by day and night, I tireless roar;I am the diligent beam pump like the Christian worshiping all days, no matter in extremely hot or cold weather;I am the well head, standing straightly , as solemn and loyalty as soldiers.The jobs are not easy as an oilman, I felt tired but cheerful, I′ve learned to listen to others, to value their opinions, and to work in cooperation as a team member.I am a seed of the gem flower and I know that, right here, my enterprise is the stage and the fertile soil for mine growth, and also I know that , wherever I am be sowed, I will grow up to be a gorgeous gem flower blossoming for the development of petroleum industry of my country.Thank you!

做一颗宝石花的种子

尊敬的评委，同事们，下午好！今天我的演讲的题目是“做一颗宝石花的种子”。我们都知道离开梦想的指引，我们是不能一路坚持走下去的，我很自豪的是在我的梦想里有一朵盛开的宝石花，我不会迷失方向。我仍记得儿时时候，父亲问我：“将来你想成为什么样的人？”, 我说：“我梦想成为科学家，为全世界做贡献”，梦想使我勇敢，做任何事情我斗竭尽全力，然而，随着渐渐长大，到高中的时候，我满脑子想的却只是考上一所好大学，世界似乎跟我不再有丝毫的关系，我发现自己正偏离儿时的梦想。我迷失了自己，那个勇敢的小孩也消失了。对于此我无比的惭愧。但是，当我成为了一名长城钻探公司的石油人，这改变了我的人生，是长城钻探点燃了我的梦想，从那以后，我的心中便盛开了一朵美丽的宝石花，我又重新找到了自我。

企业给予我生命，教会我什么是责任什么是奉献，我深爱我的企业，我实现了自己的价值因我将青春奉献给她，但我想，奉献，更是一粒种子，为需要它的土地而生长。企业的发展充满挑战，我们今天只有用知识和经验来武装自己，才能在将来承担起挑战。作为长城钻探公司的青年员工，我为即将到来的挑战而时刻准备着。我是高耸的井架，矗立在苍茫的原野中，无论白天还是黑夜，不知疲倦的轰鸣；我是勤恳的抽油机，不管酷暑还是严寒，殷勤教徒般的整日膜拜；我是采油树，笔直挺立，像士兵一样庄严忠诚。

石油人的工作并不轻松，我感到辛劳但是快乐，我学会了倾听，重视别人的意见，学会了团队协作。我是一颗宝石花的种子，我知道，正是在这里，我的企业是我成长的沃土和舞台，我也坚信，不管我被播种到何处，我会成长为一朵绚丽的宝石花，为祖国石油事业的发展绽放自我。谢谢！

第四篇：海洋石油钻井常用英语

海洋石油钻井常用英语

附录一：平台人员岗位名称

一.承包商人员(Contractor’s Personnel)

Rig Manager平台经理

Equipment Supervisor设备总监

Materials Supervisor材料总监

Senior Toolpusher高级队长

Junior Toolpusher值班队长

Driller司钻

Sub Sea Engineer(SSE)水下工程师

Assistant Driller(AD)副司钻

Derrick Man井架工

Floor Man(roughneck)钻工

Barge Master(captain)船长

First Mate(Barge engineer)大副

Control Room Operator(CRO)压载工

Ballast Control Operator(BCO)压载工

Chief Engineer轮机长

Head of Routabout甲板班长

Crane Operator吊车工

Routabout甲板工

Mechanic机械师

Electrician电气师

Repairman修理工

Motorman轮机员

Welder焊工

Radio Operator电报员

Warehouse Man(stock Keeper)材料员

Medic医生

Safety Supervisor安全监督

Interpreter(translator)翻译

Chief Steward管事

Cook厨师

Steward厨工

Laundry Man洗衣工

二.作业者及服务公司人员(Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent钻井监督

Company Man(Operator’s Representative)公司代表

Geologist地质师

Mud Logging Engineer(Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师

Sample Catcher捞砂工

Mud Engineer泥浆工程师

ROV Engineer潜水工程师

Cementer固井工

Cement Engineer固井工程师

Testing Engineer试油工程师

Coring Engineer取芯工程师

Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师

附录二：平台主要设备

一.钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks钻井绞车

Rotary Table转盘

Bushing补心

Top Drive System(TDS)顶驱

Swivel水龙头

Crown Block天车

Traveling Block游车

Hook大钩

Derrick井架

Pipe Spinning Wrench钻杆气动扳手

Ezy-Torq液压猫头

Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车

Pipe handling Equipment钻杆移动设备

Iron roughneck铁钻工

Pipe Racking System钻杆排放系统

Drill String钻柱

Drilling Sub钻井短节

Fishing Tool打捞工具

Power Tong动力大钳

Air Winch(air tugger)气动绞车

Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车

二.泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump泥浆泵

Shale shaker振动筛

Mud Cleaner泥浆清洁器

Desilter除泥器

Desander除砂器

Degasser除气器

Centrifuge离心机

Mud Agitator泥浆搅拌器

Mud Mixing System泥浆混合系统

Centrifugal Pump离心泵

Standpipe Manifold立管管汇

Rotary Hose水龙带

Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐

三.井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器

Annular Type Preventor万能防喷器

BOP Stack防喷器组

Gate Valve闸阀

Choke and Kill Manifold阻流压井管汇

Remotely Operated Panel远程控制面板

Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板

BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备

Diverter转喷器

四.海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System压载系统

Bilge System污水系统

Vent通风口,通气口

Air Supply Fan供气扇

Mooring System锚泊系统

Communication Equipment通讯系统

Jacking System升降系统

Skidding System井架滑移系统

Windlass锚机

Anchor锚

Pendant短索

Buoy浮标

Lifting and Handling Equipment起吊和搬运设备

五.机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine柴油机

Emergency Generator应急发电机

Water Maker(desalinization unit)造淡机

Air Compressor空气压缩机

Boiler锅炉

Air-conditioning System空调系统

Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统

Piping System管汇系统

Generator发电机

Transformer变压器

DC Motor直流马达

AC Motor交流马达

六.安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System消防控制系统

Fire Detection System火情探测系统

CO2 System二氧化碳系统

Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统

Portable Extinguisher移动灭火器

Fire-Fight Equipment消防设备

Foam System泡沫系统

Lifeboat救生艇

(Inflatable)Life Raft(气涨式)救生筏

Davit吊艇架

Escape Routes逃生路线

Breathing Apparatus呼吸器

Life Buoy救生圈

Gas Detection System气体探测系统

Helicopter Facility直升机设施

Sick-Bay(Hospital)医务室

Pollution Control防污控制

七.其他(Others)Cementing Unit固井装置

Well Testing Equipment试油设备

Mud Logging Unit泥浆录井房

Wire Logging Unit电测装置

ROV潜水器

Meter米

Foot英尺

Inch英寸

Supply Boat(supply vessel)供应船

Standby boat值班船

Day(night)Shift白(夜)班

Crew Change倒班

Crew船员,队员,井队

Position岗位

Draft(draught)吃水

Air Gap空气间隙,气隙

Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥

Evacuation撤离

Rig(Drilling rig)钻机,钻井船

附录三：平台场所

Bow船首

Stern船尾

Forward(FWD)or fore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷

Starboard(STBD)右舷

Upper Deck上部甲板

Main Deck主甲板

Quarters(living quarters, accommodation area)生活区

Drill Floor(Rig floor)钻台

Bridge(Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室

Control Room控制室

Helideck直升机甲板

Cementing Unit Room固井泵房

Air Compressor Room空气压缩机房

BOP Control Room BOP控制房

Radio Room报房

Engine Room机房

Thruster Room推进器房

Warehouse(Store)材料库房

Paint Room(paint locker)油漆房库

Leg桩腿

Jacking House升降室

Column立柱

Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区

Mud pit泥浆池

Cellar Deck圆井甲板

Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区

Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区

Pipe Slide滑道

Ramp坡道

Spud Tank桩脚箱

Pontoon浮箱

Moonpool月池/园井甲板

Pump Room泵房

Shale Shaker House振动筛房

Coffee Room咖啡室

Rig Office平台办公室

Mess(dining)Room餐厅

Recreation Room娱乐房

TV Room Change Room工衣房

Kitchen厨房

附录四：钻具，井口工具，打捞工具

Drill Pipe钻杆

Drill Collar钻铤

Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆

Elevator吊卡

Tong大钳

Make-up Tong上扣大钳

Break-out Tong卸扣大钳

Mud Box泥浆防喷盒

Casing Stabbing Board套管扶正器

Slips卡瓦

Spider卡盘

Mouse Hole小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器

Kelly Cock方钻杆阀

Chain Tong链钳

Casing套管

Tubing油管

Drill String钻柱

Jar(drilling jar)震击器

Right Hand Thread正扣

Left Hand Thread反扣

Stabilizer扶正器

Rabit通管器

Liner尾管

Conductor导管

Thread Protector护丝

Stand(钻杆)立柱

Single(钻杆)单根

Joint(钻具)根

Bend弯头

Sub短节

Pup Joint短钻杆,短节

Connector接头

Bit钻头

Bit Breaker钻头盒

Box母扣

Pin公扣

Hole Opener开眼钻头

Reamer扩眼钻头

Overshot打捞筒

Junk Basket打捞篮

Junk Mill平头磨鞋

Spear打捞矛

Fishing Tap打捞公锥

Cross Over Sub(XO Sub)转换接头

Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合附录五：材料和工具

Steel钢

Iron铁

Wood木

Chemicals化学品

Cement水泥

Barite重晶石

Potable Water淡水

Drilling Water钻井水

Sea Water海水

Fuel柴油

Helifuel飞机燃

油

Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油

Grease黄油

Thread Dope丝扣油

Ballast Water压载水

Bilge Water舱底水

Gasoline汽油

Mud泥浆

Bentonite般土

Additive添加剂

Caustic Soda烧碱

Weight Material加重材料

Thinner稀释剂

Oxygen氧气

Nitrogen痰气

Hydrogen Sulphide二氧化硫

Acetylene乙炔

Compressed Air压缩空气

Hydraulic Fluid液压油

Spanner扳手

Hammer铁锤

Screw Driver螺丝刀

Multimeter万用表

Welding Machine焊机

Bar撬杠

Shackle卸扣

Sling(钢丝)绳套

Container集装箱

附录六：常用缩写形式

BHA: bottom hole assembly下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe钻杆

DC: drill collar钻铤

HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆

BOP: blowout preventer防喷器

TD: total depth总深

TVD: true vertical depth(定向井的)垂直深度

SCR: silicon controlled rectifier可控硅

OD: outside diameter外径

ID: inside diameter内径

BBL: barrel桶

LB:(拉丁语)Libra=pound(重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon加仑

POOH: pull out of hole起钻

RIH: run in hole下钻

WOW: wait on weather等候天气

WOC: wait on cement候凝

JU: Jackup自升式(钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible半潜式(钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute转速/分钟

LPM: liter per minute升/分钟

KN: knot节(海里/小时)SWL: safe working load安全工作负荷

API: American Petroleum Institute美国石油协会

IADC: international association of drilling contractors国际钻井承包商协会

MPI: magnetic particle inspection磁粉探伤

第五篇：石油梦想英语演讲稿

to be a seed of the gem flower honorable judges, dear colleagues, good afternoon!today my speech is “to be a seed of the gem flower”.we all know that without the direction of dreams we can′t walk on，i am so proud that there is a blooming gem flower in my dream and i won‵t lose my direction.i still remember when i was young, my father asked me: “what kind of person do you want to be in your future?”, i said: “i am dreaming to be a scientist to make a difference for the world”, i was trying my best to do everything，because the dream can make me brave.as i grow up in my high school, however, all in my mind was only to get into a good college, it seems that i have nothing to do with this world anymore，i found myself deviating from my childhood dream.the brave little boy was gone and i lost myself.i felt so ashamed about that, but something happened changing my life when i became a staff of gwdc, a proud oilman.gwdc kindle my dream and from then on a beauty gem flower is blooming in my heart and i finally find myself again.the enterprise given me life and made me know what is responsibility and what is dedication.i love my enterprise where i achieve my own value by dedicating to her with my youth.but i think, dedication, is also a seed, for the land and the jobs are not easy as an oilman, i felt tired but cheerful, i′ve learned to listen to others, to value their opinions, and to work in cooperation as a team member.i am a seed of the gem flower and i know that, right here, my enterprise is the stage and the fertile soil for mine growth, and also i know that , wherever i am be sowed, i will grow up to be a gorgeous gem flower blossoming for the development of petroleum industry of my country.thank you!做一颗宝石花的种子 尊敬的评委，同事们，下午好！今天我的演讲的题目是“做一颗宝石花的种子”。我们都知道离开梦想的指引，我们是不能一路坚持走下去的，我很自豪的是在我的梦想里有一朵盛开的宝 石花，我不会迷失方向。我仍记得儿时时候，父亲问我：“将来你想成为什么样的人？”, 我说：“我梦想成为科学家，为全世界做贡献”，梦想使我勇敢，做任何事情我斗竭尽全力，然而，随着渐渐长大，到高中的时候，我满脑子想的却只是考上一所好大学，世界似乎跟我不再有丝毫的关系，我发现自己正偏离儿时的梦想。我迷失了自己，那个勇敢的小孩也消失了。对于此我无比的惭愧。但是，当我成为了一名长城钻探公司的石油人，这改变了我的人生，是长城钻探点燃了我的梦想，从那以后，我的心中便盛开了一朵美丽的宝石花，我又重新找到了自我。

企业给予我生命，教会我什么是责任什么是奉献，我深爱我的企业，我实现了自己的价值因我将青春奉献给她，但我想，奉献，更是一粒种子，为需要它的土地而生长。企业的发展充满挑战，我们今天只有用知识和经验来武装自己，才能在将来承担起挑战。作为长城钻探公司的青年员工，我为即将到来的挑战而时刻准备着。我是高耸的井架，矗立在苍茫的原野中，无论白天还是黑夜，不知疲倦的轰鸣；我是勤恳的抽油机，不管酷暑还是严寒，殷勤教徒般的整日膜拜；我是采油树，笔直挺立，像士兵一样庄严忠诚。石油人的工作并不轻松，我感到辛劳但是快乐，我学会了倾听，重视别人的意见，学会了团队协作。我是一颗宝石花的种子，我知道，正是在这里，我的企业是我成长的沃土和舞台，我也坚信，不管我被播种到何处，我会成长为一朵绚丽的宝石花，为祖

国石油事业的发展绽放自我。谢谢！篇二：关于梦想dream的英文演讲稿 dream梦想 everyone have dreams, which are everybody yearning.the man who without dreams 每个人都有梦想，它是人人所渴望的。没有梦想的人 in his life will be empty, but dreams always be changing as your thought go forward.的人生将是空白的，但梦想总是随着你思想的前进而改变的。be praised by my family when i return home;can be sure by teachers at school;and 回到家能受到家人的表扬； 在学校能受到老师们的肯定； can have a outstanding performance among the classmates.so shortly afterwards, ；在同学之间能有出众的表现。所以不久后，i had learned to struggle.however, at my high school, every day is bustling, 我学会了奋斗。然而，上了高中后，每天都是忙忙碌碌的，sometimes bad temper is too strong to be controlled ,but life made me understand 有时候坏脾气是如此强烈以至于不能被控制，但生活让我 the truth to conduct myself slowly。fortunately, i worked hard, every day 慢慢懂得做人的道理。幸运的是，我会努力，每一天 i got up early and went to bed late, grasp myself and never lighten up.我都在为了梦想而起早赶晚，把握自己不再松散。all day，all the time, i am searching hardly, and fight for a bright future.每一天，甚至每一刻，我都苦苦探索，为了光明的未来而奋斗。with the dream, chase turned up, with the goal, power turned up.dream, is a 有了梦想，也就有了追求； 有了目标，就有了动力。梦想，是一架 high bridge, regardless of whether it can reach the other shore。to process dreams, 高高的桥梁，不管最终是否能到达彼岸，拥有梦想，kind of glory.in the process of the pursuit of dreams ,we are growing up！一种荣耀。在追梦这个过程中，我们是在成长的。dreams can urge people make progress endlessly, perhaps in this road ,we will 梦想会催人不断前进，也许在这条道路中，我们将会meet many difficulties and frustrations, but never mind, where you fall down, 遇到无数的挫折和困难，但没关系，在哪里跌倒 is where you should stand up, for your dream and future!after all, the future 就在哪里爬起来，为自己的梦想和未来，毕竟，前途 not only rely on luck, also depend on our own.不仅靠运气，也靠我们自己。friends, let us work together!because i believe that no pain no gain！朋友，让我们一起努力吧！因为我相信no pain no gain！!篇三：关于梦想的英语演讲稿

关于梦想的英语演讲稿 five score years ago, a great american, in whose symbolic shadow we stand signed the emancipation proclamation.this momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.it came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity.it is obvious today that america has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.instead of demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.it would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the negro.this sweltering summer of the negros legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.those who hope that the negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.there will be neither rest nor tranquility in america until the negro is granted his citizenship rights.the whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.but there is something that i must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice.in the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.we must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.we must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.we cannot walk alone.and as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march ahead.we cannot turn back.there are those who are go back to mississippi, go back to alabama, go back to georgia, go back to louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.let us not wallow in the valley of despair.i say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment, i still have a dream.it is a dream deeply rooted in the american dream.i have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: we hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.i have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slaveowners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood.i have a dream that one day even the state of mississippi, a desert state, sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.i have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.i have a dream today.i have a dream that one day the state of alabama, whose governors lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers.i have a dream today.i have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.this is our hope.this is the faith with which i return to the south.with this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.with this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.with this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.this will be the day when all of gods children will be able to sing with a new meaning, my country, tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee i sing.land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrims pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring.freedom ring from the mighty mountains of new york.let freedom ring from the heightening alleghenies of pennsylvania!let freedom ring from the snowcapped rockies of colorado!let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of california!but not only that;let freedom ring from stone mountain of georgia!let freedom ring from lookout mountain of tennessee!let freedom ring from every hill and every molehill of mississippi.from every mountainside, let freedom ring.when we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of gods children, black men and white men, jews and gentiles, protestants and catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old negro spiritual, free at last!free at last!thank god almighty, we are free at last!篇四：英语演讲稿“青春_梦想” flying youth, master our future distinguished judges, teachers, dear friends life is a process of growing up.saying goodbye to childhood, we step into another important time of life‘the youth’.however, who can really say what the youth is ? a period of time? a belief？ an attitude to life? or anything else? we don’t know.a famous poet said ‘ youth is a lovely song ,where nothing is impossible;youth is a meaningful book, you’ll be never bored of it ；youth is a rapid river ,it keeps on flowing day and night ；youth is a cup of tea ,it shows you different kinds of tastes in your life.’ what’s more , never ignore the power of knowledge.read more books and travel around.for one thing, it can increase your knowledge, for another, it’ll broaden your horizon.i firmly believe one sentence that‘if you think you can, of course you can!’just believe we can make it!keep on walking towards our dream.flying youth ,master our future.from today, from now on ,from duping middle school!ready ? that’s all.thank you so much for your attention!尊敬的评委，老师，亲爱的朋友们

你好，大家！我的名字是，我来自。今天，我站在这里与你分享我最真诚的演讲。放飞青春，掌握我们的未来！

生命是一个成长的过程。告别童年，我们步入生命’这是青年的另一个重要的时间。然而，谁真的可以说青春是什么？一段时间？信仰？一种生活态度？或是其他的什么？我们不知道。

一个著名的诗人说，青春是一首可爱的歌，没有什么是不可能的；青春是一个有意义的书，你将永远不会厌倦；青春是一条湍急的河流，它不断流动的白天和夜晚；青春是一杯茶，它表明你不同的生活品味。

青春是如此的珍贵，当然，我们一定要珍惜它。不要让有限的时间过去了，没有留下任何的意义，我们的未来。事实上，年轻人有很多事情要做，我们的未来。我们准备好的未来是必要的。所以，我们应该做些什么呢？在这里，我将指出一些技巧来帮助我们自己的装备

首先，认识到你的未来方向。在其他的话，想想你的某一天。一个老师吗？医生？一个作家？不要害怕思考大和巨大的。因为你还年轻，你可以梦想做什么和将来成为任何人

更重要的是，永远不要忽视知识的力量。阅读更多的书籍和旅游。首先，它可以增加你的知识，另一个，它会拓宽你的视野。最后但并非最不重要的，坚持你的梦想。说起来容易做起来难.毕竟，未来是不是所有的玫瑰。因此，我们应该有足够的勇气和决心克服一切困难。

我坚信一句话：敢于梦想就可以实现！“请相信我们能做到！要实现我们的梦想，走。飞扬的青春，把握我们的未来。从今天开始，从现在开始，从平中学！准备好了吗？

这一切。谢谢你的关注篇五：英语演讲稿--梦想dream 当瓦特制造了第一台蒸汽机，当牛顿在被一颗苹果砸中后发现了万有引力（universal gravitation），当马克思写出了《共产党宣言》，当毛泽东在天安门城楼上庄严宣布中华人民共和国成立，当马丁·路德·金用热血呼喊出“i have a dream”时，这个世界就改变了。被一个叫做梦想的，看不见，摸不到，却拥有无穷力量的东西，改变了。我敢肯定，每一个孩子都写过题为《我的梦想》的作文，年幼的她们在懵懂的时候就写下了对未来的憧憬，有的是科学家，有的是教师，有的是医生。也许当时的她们并不懂在实现梦想之前有多少艰辛和困苦，但这犹如一颗小小的种子，种在了孩子们的心中，也犹如一座灯塔，在迷茫的大海中指引他们前行。

梦想，是力量的源泉，是信念的支撑，也是引导的北极星，无时无刻不提醒我们：前进、努力、奋斗。我的一个朋友告诉我：梦想不会抛弃任何人！没错，也许有一天，什么都离你而去，但是唯独梦想，会坚守在你身边，永远?? 梦想改变了我们，我们又因梦想改变了世界，是梦想让世界每天都新鲜，也是梦想让社会不断进步。我们敢梦想，更能实现梦想，改变世界。