外宣办深化文化体制改革情况发布会

第一篇：外宣办深化文化体制改革情况发布会

外宣办深化文化体制改革情况发布会

2010年8月19日，中央外宣办召开新闻发布会，请中央文化体制改革工作领导小组办公室主任、中宣部副部长孙志军和中央文化体制改革工作领导小组办公室副主任，文化部副部长欧阳坚、广电总局副局长赵实、新闻出版总署副署长蒋建国介绍深化文化体制改革的有关情况，并答记者问。

文化体制改革基本情况

General information on the reform of cultural system 今年以来，中央就深化文化体制改革和加强文化建设提出一系列新思想新观点新论断，特别是在7月23日中央政治局“深化我国文化体制改革研究”专题集体学习时，胡锦涛总书记发表重要讲话，充分肯定了党的十六大以来文化建设和文化体制改革取得的成绩，全面分析了文化建设面临的形势，深刻阐述了深化文化体制改革的重大意义，进一步明确了深入推进文化体制改革必须坚持的指导思想，提出了必须抓紧抓好的重点工作。各地区各部门认真贯彻中央决策部署，积极推进文化体制改革，大力发展文化事业和文化产业，开创了中国特色社会主义文化建设新局面。

In 2010, the central authorities have put forward a series of new thoughts, views and theses on deepening the reform of cultural system and strengthening the building of culture.In particular, Hu Jintao, the general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC), delivered an important speech on July 23 at CPC Central Committee's group study on “Deepening the Research on the Reform of China's Cultural System.” He fully affirmed the achievements in the building of culture and the reform of cultural system since the 16th National Congress of the CPC, fully analyzed the situations faced by the building of culture, deeply expounded the significance of the deepening of the reform of cultural system, further defined the guiding theory that should be followed in the deepening of the reform of cultural system, and brought forth key tasks that need attention and efforts.Every region and department has implemented the decisions and plans of the central authorities in earnest, actively advanced the reform of cultural system, vigorously developed cultural causes and industry, and opened a new focus toward building a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.改革开放以来，宣传文化领域适应社会主义市场经济发展要求，积极开展体制机制改革的探索。党的十六大深刻分析国内外形势的变化和特点，作出了深化文化体制改革的战略部署。党的十七大从兴起社会主义文化建设新高潮、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的战略高度，对进一步深化改革提出了新的要求。文化体制改革按照区别对待、分类指导、循序渐进、逐步推开的方针，紧紧围绕重塑市场主体、完善市场体系、改善宏观管理、转变政府职能4个关键环节，积极推进体制机制创新，逐步建立和完善社会主义市场经济条件下加快文化发展的体制机制，营造有利于出精品、出人才、出效益的良好环境，主要经历了三个发展阶段：

Since the launch of reform and opening up, to adapt to the needs of the development of a socialist market economy, the publicity and culture sectors have actively explored the reform of system and mechanism.The 16th National Congress of the CPC profoundly analyzed the changes and features of the situations in China and abroad and made the strategic decision to deepen the reform of cultural system.The 17th National Congress of the CPC, from the perspective of creating a new upsurge in the building of socialist culture and facilitating great development and prosperity of socialist culture, put forward new requirements for the deepening of reform.The reform of cultural system has, under the guidelines of differential treatment, categorized guidance, gradual advance and popularizing, closely centering on the four key points of reshaping market players, optimizing market systems, improving macro-management and transforming administrative functions, actively promoted system innovations, gradually established and optimized the system and mechanism to speed up the development of culture in the socialist market economy and build an environment that leads to the emergence of excellent works, talents and profit.It has witnessed three phrases: 一是“开展试点、积极探索”阶段，从2003年6月到2005年12月。中央召开文化体制改革试点工作会议，确定北京等9个文化体制改革综合性试点地区和35个试点单位开展试点工作。

Phrase 1: “pilot reform and active exploration”(June 2003-December 2005): the central authorities held the meeting on the work of pilot reform of cultural system, finalizing nine regions, which include Beijing for the comprehensive pilot reform of cultural system.An additional 35 units were also selected for the pilot reform.二是“扩大试点、由点到面”阶段，从2005年12月到2009年8月。明确了深化改革的指导思想、方针原则、总体目标和主要任务，要求北京等综合性试点地区率先将改革全面推开；除新疆、西藏以外的其他省区市，都要确定本地的改革试点地区和单位，并将改革在本省区市逐步推开。

Phrase 2: “expansion of pilot reform”(December 2005-August 2009): the guiding theory, guidelines and principles, overall objectives and main tasks for the deepening of the reform were defined;Beijing and other pilot regions were asked to first carry out the reform in a thorough manner;all other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities except Tibet and Xinjiang should finalize their areas and units for the pilot reform and gradually spread the reform in areas under their jurisdiction.三是“加快推进、全面展开”阶段，从2009年8月至今。全面推开出版、发行、电影、文化市场管理等领域改革，2012年以前基本完成中央已确定的文化体制改革各项任务。Phase 3: “accelerating the advance and fully expanding”(August 2009-present): the reform in sectors including publishing, distribution, film and culture-market administration have been carried out in a thorough manner and all tasks of the reform of cultural system decided by the central authorities must be finished by 2012.几年来,文化体制改革总体把握平稳、进展顺利、态势健康、成效良好,极大地解放和发展了文化生产力，调动了广大文化工作者的积极性创造性，促进了文化事业和文化产业的蓬勃发展。

In the past several years, the reform of cultural system, generally, has been handled steadily;hence it has progressed smoothly, showed a healthy trend and produced good results.It has liberated and developed cultural productivity, aroused the enthusiasm and initiative of numerous culture workers, and boosted the development of the cultural cause and industry.一是大力推进经营性文化单位转企改制，国有文化单位的发展活力和市场竞争力显著增强。把转企改制作为中心环节，推进大批国有经营性文化单位转制为合格市场主体。全国除盲文、少数民族语言等出版社保留事业性质外，其余出版社都已完成或正在进行转企改制。除部分少数民族地区新华书店外，97％的新华书店已完成转企。今年年底前，出版发行业经营性单位转企工作将全面完成。全国电影制片厂已转企改制，省、地两级电影公司和电影院转企正在积极推进。转企改制试点文艺院团已超过200家。通过转企改制，国有文化单位市场主体缺失，竞争力不强的状况得到有力扭转，迸发出强大生机和活力。

First, vigorously advancing for-profit cultural units' transformation into enterprises and strengthening of development vitality and market competiveness of state-owned culture units.With transformation into enterprises as the core task, a large number of state-owned for-profit cultural units are being changed into qualified market players.Publishing houses around the country, except a small number of them like the Braille and ethnic minority languages presses, have finished or are undergoing the transformation.Excluding a few exceptions in some ethnic minority areas, 97 percent of Xinhua bookstores have become enterprises.The transformation into enterprises for all for-profit units in the publishing and distribution sector must finish by the end of this year.All the film studios in the country have become enterprises;cinemas and cinema companies at provincial and prefectural levels are being transformed into enterprises.Over 200 troupes have undergone pilot transformations.Through transformation into enterprises, state-owned culture units' lack of market player identity and competitiveness has been effectively fulfilled and as a result, a powerful vitality and vigor have burst among them.二是探索创新公共文化服务运行机制，公共文化服务质量和水平明显提高。广播电视村村通、乡镇和社区综合文化站、文化信息资源共享、农村电影放映、农家书屋建设等五大重点文化惠民工程都如期或提前完成了“十一五”建设预定目标，覆盖城乡的公共文化服务网络初步形成。公益性文化事业单位内部人事、收入分配等制度改革不断深化，初步实现由养机构、养人员向鼓励干事业、做实事转变，管理水平和服务效率显著提高。推动公共博物馆、纪念馆、图书馆等向社会免费开放，公共文化机构公益服务功能充分发挥。推动各种文化设施互联互通、共建共享，创新服务方式，服务领域进一步拓宽。

Second, researching and creating new operational mechanisms for public cultural services and the significant improvement of the quality and level of public cultural services.Targets set in the “11th Five-Year Plan” for the five major popular cultural projects, namely, “Radio and TV for Every Village,” “Multifunctional Cultural Centers in Towns, Townships and Communities,” “Sharing of Cultural Information Resources,” “Rural Film Projection” and “Rural Reading Rooms,” have been met in time or in advance, which means a public cultural network covering both urban and rural areas has been set up.Reform of personnel, income and other systems in nonprofit public cultural institutions has been gradually deepened and the practice of simply sponsoring institutions and employees has been initially changed to encourage them to be enterprising and practical.Management and efficiency of services of these institutions have improved significantly.Public museums, memorials and libraries have been opened free to the public, and the nonprofit service functions of public cultural institutions have been brought into full play.Various cultural facilities have been encouraged to crosslink, jointly build and share resources to invent new services and expand fields of service.三是培育骨干文化企业，文化产业结构不断优化、规模和效益不断提升。把转企改制与结构调整结合起来，推动文化企业跨地区、跨媒体、跨行业、跨所有制的兼并重组、整合资源，推动文化企业上市融资，培育骨干文化企业和战略投资者，涌现出江苏凤凰出版传媒集团公司等一批总资产和总收入超过或接近“双百亿”的骨干企业，文化领域长期存在的“小、散、滥”问题得到有效解决，产业集中度和集约化经营水平明显提高。加快科技与文化产业的结合，新兴文化业态不断涌现、产业升级不断加速。积极引导和鼓励社会资本投资政策许可的文化产业领域，一批民营文化企业充满活力。2004年到2008年，全国文化产业增加值年均增长速度为22％，2008年文化产业增加值为7630亿元，占同期国内生产总值的2.43％。新闻出版业产值2009年突破1万亿元，持续较快发展。

Third, fostering cultural enterprises and the consistent optimization of the cultural industry's structure through steadily increasing sizes and profits.Transformation into enterprises has been combined with structural adjustments, and cultural enterprises have been prompted to merge, regroup and reorganize their resources.Media and industries will be required to do their own financing, to foster the backbone of cultural enterprises and strategic investors.A number of backbone enterprises like the Jiangsu Phoenix Publishing & Media Group Co., Ltd., with total assets and annual income of around 20 billion yuan, have emerged.The problem of small size, loose distribution and low quality of cultural units, which long pestered the industry, has been effectively solved, and the industrial concentration and level of operational intensification have improved significantly.With the accelerating combination of science and technology within the cultural industry, new situations keep emerging and the industry is upgrading faster.As a result of the vigorous introduction and encouragement of non-state capital into the cultural sectors, which are permitted by policies, a number of private cultural enterprises have become full of vitality.From 2004 to 2008, the added value of national cultural industry grew by 22 percent annually on average.In 2008, the added value of the cultural industry topped 763 billion yuan, or 2.43 percent of GDP.In 2009, the output value of the press and publication industry exceeded one trillion yuan and is continuing to develop rapidly.四是加快构建统一开放、竞争有序的现代文化市场体系，文化市场呈现持续健康发展的良好局面。积极发展现代文化产品流通组织形式，形成了一批大型的出版物发行、广电网络传输、电影发行放映企业，打破了地区封锁、条块分割、城乡分离的市场格局。加快培育文化要素市场，10多个省市设立了文化产业投资基金或投资公司，上海、深圳分别成立文化产权交易所。各类文化产品市场日益繁荣，出版图书由2003年的19万种增加到2009年的30.2万种；电影和电视剧年生产量已分别居世界第三和第一位；电影票房连续5年保持30％以上增幅，国产电影票房连续7年超过进口影片，其中《建国大业》达到4.5亿，《唐山大地震》目前已近6亿；影视动画年产量达到17万分钟，是2003年的13倍；全国有线电视用户达到1.75亿户。

Fourth, accelerating the establishment of a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern cultural market system, and the steady and healthy development of the cultural market.A number of large enterprises for publication distribution, radio and TV network transmission and film distribution and projection came into being as a result of the vigorous development of modern organizational methods for the circulation of cultural products, which broke a market structure featuring barriers between the regions and different departments and separation between urban and rural areas.With the accelerating expansion of the cultural element market, over 10 provinces and municipalities set up investment funds or companies for cultural industry, and intellectual property exchanges were established in Shanghai and Shenzhen.The cultural market is flourishing with an abundance of a variety of products: book titles published increased from 190,000 in 2003 to 302,000 in 2009;outputs of films and TV dramas now rank third and first in the world respectively;national box office grew by over 30 percent annually for five consecutive years with the box office revenue of “The Great Cause of China's Foundation” and “Aftershock” reaching 450 million and nearly 600 million yuan respectively.Ticket office of domestically made films has exceeded that of imported ones for seven consecutive years.The annual output of animations now stands at 170,000 minutes, which is 13 times of 2003, and the number of cable TV subscribers has reached 175 million.五是稳步推进文化市场综合执法改革和政府职能转变，文化宏观管理进一步加强。积极深化文化行政管理体制改革，推进政企、政资、政事、政府与市场中介组织分开和管办分离。新闻出版和广电系统行政管理部门已基本实现“局社分开”、“局台分开”。深入推进文化市场综合执法改革，目前，全国4个直辖市的全部区县、50.5％的副省级和地级市已组建综合执法机构；55.3％的副省级和地级市实现了文化、广电、新闻出版三局合并，建立了统一的行政责任主体，执法效率和依法行政能力明显提高。

Fifth, steady advancing of reform of comprehensive law enforcement within the cultural market, and the transformation of government functions and the further strengthening of the macro-management of culture.The reform of the cultural administrative system has been actively deepened as the administration and enterprises, assets, and public institutions, the government and intermediate organizations of market, as well as supervision and practice are being separated.Separation is seen between governing bureaus and publishing houses, magazines and newspapers as well as between governing bureaus and radio and TV stations respectively for the administrative departments of press and publication and radio and TV sectors.The deepening of the reform of comprehensive law enforcement within the cultural market has yielded the establishment of comprehensive law enforcement organs in all the districts and counties in the four municipalities and in 50.5 percent of the deputy provincial and prefecture-level cities;in 55.3 percent of the deputy provincial and prefecture-level cities, the culture, radio and TV and press and publication bureaus have merged to establish a unified body with administrative responsibilities, and as a result, the efficiency of law enforcement and the capability of administering the law have improved.六是努力创新文化“走出去”模式，中华文化的影响力不断扩大。在继续推动政府间的文化交流的同时，积极探索市场化、商业化、产业化的运作方式，以企业为主体推动更多的文化产品走出去，参与国际文化市场竞争，文化产品和服务进出口逆差不断缩小。核心文化产品出口由2003年的56.22亿美元增加到2009年的104亿美元，图书版权进出口比例由2003年的9：1下降为3.3：1；第六届中国（深圳）国际文化产业博览交易会出口交易额达到114.06亿元。

Sixth, striving to create ways for culture export and the continuing increase of the influence of Chinese culture.Besides the continuous promotion of cultural exchanges between governments, ways to realize marketization, commercialization and industrialization have been sought.With enterprises as the main force, more cultural products have been promoted to other countries and regions to participate in the competition at the international cultural market;the trade deficit of cultural products and services has kept shrinking.Exports of core cultural products has risen from $5.622 billion in 2003 to $10.4 billion in 2009;the proportion between imports and exports of copyrighted books has fallen from 9:1 in 2003 to 3.3:1;export turnovers at the 6th China(Shenzhen)International Cultural Industries Fair reached 11.406 billion yuan.从近年来文化改革发展的实践及所取得的成效看，中央关于深化文化体制改革的决策部署是完全正确的，文化发展的宏观体制环境不断优化，文化发展的全新格局初步形成，文化企事业单位的活力显著增强，文化创作和文化市场空前繁荣，全社会参与文化建设的积极性日益高涨，推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的氛围日益浓厚。

As it is seen from the practices and achievements of the reform and development of cultural industry, the central authorities' decisions and plans as regards the deepening of the reform of cultural system are absolutely correct.The macro-mechanism environment for the development of culture has been continuously optimized, a brand-new situation for the development of culture has taken shape, the vitality of cultural enterprises and public institutions has been significantly enhanced, cultural creations and markets have seen an unprecedented prosperity, the enthusiasm of the entire society for taking part in cultural construction has been increasingly rising, and the phenomenon for facilitating great development and prosperity of socialist culture has been ever growing.下一步，我们将认真贯彻落实中央的决策部署，以发展为主题，以体制机制创新为重点，以满足人民群众精神文化需求为出发点和落脚点，着力构建充满活力、富有效率、更加开放、有利于文化科学发展的体制机制，繁荣发展社会主义文化，不断增强我国文化软实力和国际竞争力。重点要抓好四项工作，概括起来，就是要做到“三个加快，一个加强”： Next, we will implement the decisions and plans of the central authorities in earnest, with development as the theme, with innovations of system and mechanism as the emphasis, while satisfying the spiritual and cultural needs of the people as the starting point and the foothold, to exert ourselves to construct a system and mechanism that is full of vitality, efficiency, openness and beneficial to the development of culture and science, to develop the socialist culture, make it flourish, and to continuously enhance the cultural and soft power and international competiveness of China.We will concentrate on the four aspects as follows: 一是加快文化体制机制改革创新。按照创新体制、转换机制、面向市场、增强活力的要求，加快经营性文化单位转企改制，稳步推进公益性文化事业单位改革，鼓励和支持非公有制资本以多种形式进入政策许可的文化产业领域，努力构建现代文化市场体系，加快推进文化管理体制改革，推动文化体制改革在重点领域取得进展。

First, accelerate innovations in the reform of cultural system and mechanism.In accordance to the requirements of innovating the system, transforming the mechanism, facing the market and increasing vitality, for-profit cultural units' transformation into enterprises should be sped up, reform of nonprofit cultural units should be steadily advanced, non-state capital should be encouraged and supported to enter cultural sectors which are permitted by policies in various ways, the modern cultural market system should be set up, and the reform of the cultural administrative system should be accelerated to prompt the reform of cultural system to make headway in key fields.二是加快构建公共文化服务体系。按照体现公益性、基本性、均等性、便利性的要求，坚持政府主导，加大投入力度，调整资源配置，推进重点文化惠民工程，加强公共文化基础设施建设，促进基本公共文化服务均等化。引导社会资金以多种方式投入文化公益事业，促进公共文化服务多元化、社会化。

Second, accelerate the establishment of the system of public cultural services.In accordance with the requirements of being nonprofit, basic, equal and convenient, with government as the leading force, more resources should be invested and redistributed to promote executing key cultural projects benefiting the people, strengthen the construction of public cultural infrastructure and promote the equalization of basic public cultural services.Non-state capital should be guided to invest in non-profit pubic causes in various ways to promote the diversification and socialization of pubic cultural services.三是加快发展文化产业。实施重大文化产业项目带动战略，加大文化产业结构调整和资源整合力度，推进文化和科技融合，鼓励和引导文化企业面向资本市场融资，积极开拓国际文化市场，不断提高我国文化产业规模化、集约化、专业化水平，不断增强中华文化的国际竞争力和影响力。

Third, accelerate the development of cultural industry.The drive of key cultural industry projects should be implemented to strengthen the adjustment of structure and integration of resources for the cultural industry, promote the fusion of culture and science and technology, encourage and guide cultural enterprises to finance toward the capital market, vigorously open up the international cultural market, continue to improve the level of scale, intensification and professionalism of the Chinese cultural industry and continue to enhance international competiveness and the influence of Chinese culture.四是加强对文化产品创作生产的引导。坚持“二为”方向和“双百”方针，坚持“三贴近”，推出更多深受群众喜爱、思想性艺术性观赏性相统一的精品力作。引导广大文化工作者和文化单位自觉践行社会主义核心价值体系，始终把社会效益放在首位，努力实现社会效益和经济效益有机统一，任何时候都不能以牺牲社会效益为代价换取经济利益。

Fourth, strengthen the guidance of the creation and production of cultural products.Adhering to the directive “serve the people, serve socialism,” the policy of “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend” and the principles of “adherence to reality, adherence to living and adherence to the masses,” more excellent works with a unification of proper ideological and artistic content and appreciation of the people should be produced.The vast number of cultural workers and units should be guided to consciously follow the system of core socialist values, always putting pubic interest first and strive to achieve the intrinsic unity of public interest and economic interest and to never sacrifice public interest for economic interest.

第二篇：深化文化体制改革

深化文化体制改革 加大公益事业投入 最大限度地满足人民群众的精神文化需求

中共大东区委员会

大东区是沈阳市五城区之一，近几年来，区委、区政府认真贯彻党的十六大和十六届三中、四中、五中全会精神，不断加强对全区文化建设的组织和领导，深刻认识文化工作和文化体制改革的重要意义，用加强文化建设的实际行动，促进全区各项工作的扎实开展。几年来，在文化设施建设、文物保护、广泛开展群众文化活动进而强化区域大文化建设等方面，做出了积极的努力，特别是党的十六届四中全会明确提出深化文化体制改革以来，区委、区政府进一步加强了文化建设的力度，通过推进文化事业单位改革、构建公共文化服务体系、健全和完善公共文化设施，不断满足人民群众的精神文化需求，全区上下呈现出文化繁荣，经济发展，社会进步的良好局面。2005年大东区荣获“全国文化先进区”称号。下面，结合几年来的工作实践，谈一谈我们的体会和主要做法：

一、深刻领会中央精神，充分认识文化体制改革的重要性和紧迫性

自2003年起，我国实施文化体制改革试点工作以来，区委、区政府就开始结合大东区的特点，调整全区的文化发展战略。区委、区政府认为，大东区是沈阳市的工业城区，历史上是沈阳的民族工业发祥地，大东区的工业发展步伐可以概括为起源于清末，崛起于民国，成熟于新中国的“一五”时期建设，在工业主导全区经济的模式下，计划经济的影子始终影响着文化建设，如何让工业城区增加文化含量，以文化的推动力来促进全区各项事业的发展，成为区委、区政府全面落实科学发展观，构建社会主义和谐社会的重要课题。

党的十六届四中全会把提高建设社会主义先进文化能力作为加强党的执政能力建设的一项重要任务，明确提出深化文化体制改革，解放和发展文化生产力。区委、区政府进一步认识到，文化工作和文化体制改革是社会发展的重要内容，是社会进步的显著标志，是满足人民群众精神文化需求，增强民族自信心和凝聚力、促进人的全面发展的需要。为此，区委、区政府提出，要坚持以人为本，创造出更多更好的精神文化产品，满足人民群众日益增长的精神文化需求，促进人的全面发展，为全区的经济建设提供精神动力和智力支持；要一手抓公益文化事业、一手抓经营性文化产业，推动社会主义文化全面协调发展；要坚持以体制机制创新为重点，在关键环节上实现新突破；要坚持把体制机制创新和文化创新紧密结合起来，以改革促发展。在区委、区政府的充分认识和高度重视下，大东区拉开了文化体制改革的序幕。

二、深化文化体制改革，塑造城区文化形象，促进全区文化事业的快速发展

随着社会的发展，文化发展的环境和条件发生了深刻变化，区委、区政府根据大东区的实际，抓住文化体制改革的有利时机，从构筑大文化建设形象识别系统入手，不断对公益事业加大投入，使全区的文化品位、文化形象、文化氛围都发生了深刻变化。

（一）重视CIS成果运用，塑造城区文化形象品牌 区委、区政府认识到，社会发展到一定阶段，竞争已从经济形态转化到文化形态。加强文化建设，是凝聚振兴力量的重要手段。要通过加强文化建设，促进区域共同理想和价值观念的形成。为此，区委、区政府专门成立了“大东区大文化建设工作领导小组”和“大东区大文化建设形象识别系统推广工作领导机构”，将企业文化形象识别系统（CIS）引入城区，形成具有地域特色大文化形象识别系统。这个文化建设形象识别系统（CIS）由理念识别系统（MIS）、视觉识别系统（VIS）和行为识别系统（BIS）组成。通过制定具有约束力的推行规范，要求全面导入CIS，强化理念、视觉、行为识别系统的宣传灌输，循序渐进地引导全区机关、学校、企事业单位、社区，把大文化建设形象识别系统纳入对外宣传、员工教育、行为规范、公务活动和群众文化活动之中，同时，组织CIS理论与实践学习研讨、举办报告会和党校专 题辅导讲座、编写市民教育手册、开展知识竞赛等，使大文化建设形象识别系统在全区得到有效推行。

在城区建立大文化建设形象识别系统，是区委、区政府在深化文化体制改革上迈出的重要一步，是城区文化建设的一次全新探索和有益尝试，是提高城市管理水平的有效途径，对提升城区形象，凝聚城区力量，增强城区实力具有举足轻重的意义。通过构筑区域特色文化，带动了机关文化、企业文化、校园文化和社区文化建设。

（二）重视文化设施建设，努力为群众提供必要的活动场所

在积极推进大文化建设的同时，区委、区政府把文化设施建设作为构筑大文化建设的重要组成部分，给予了高度重视。在区级文化设施建设上，继区文化馆2002年投入使用后，2005年又开始筹划区图书馆的改造，经过多次选址论证，最后确定修复占地面积5190平方米、建筑面积3260平方米的一处民国时期建筑，目前，已投入900多万，预计在十月份竣工交付使用，将极大地改善图书馆的办馆条件，为广大群众提供一个良好的阅览、借阅环境。

为加强全区未成年人思想道德建设，今年，区委、区政府还对区少年宫投入资金，从内到外进行全面整修，确保未成年人思想道德建设工作的“硬件”条件不断改善。

在加强区级文化设施建设的同时，区委、区政府站在保 护文物就是保护历史的高度，共计投入1000多万元，对大东区内的民国时期一些奉系政要公馆进行了全面维修，从而使大东区的公益性设施不断增加，为构建公共文化服务体系奠定了一定的“硬件”基础。

区级文化设施的不断改善和增加，促进了街道文化工作的不断进步，全区各街道在加强原有文化站建设的同时，还积极与本地区的企事业单位协调沟通，采取资源共享的方式来扩大群众文化活动阵地，不断满足群众就近、就便参加文化活动的需求。此外，区委、区政府在着力改善社区办公条件的情况下，逐步增加和扩大社区文化活动室的面积，到目前，全区164个社区80%有了文化活动室和社区文化广场，这些文化阵地成为全区公益性文化设施的重要组成部分，形成了以区文化馆、图书馆为中心，街道办事处为辐射，连接社区的三级文化活动阵地网络。

（三）重视活动的创新，满足群众精神文化需求 全区文化设施建设促进了群众文化活动的广泛开展。为提高大东区的文化品位，跳出区级文化活动老框子，创新区级文化工作内容，2005年，大东区组织全省作家和文学爱好者走进大东，通过参观、访谈，参加大东的相关活动，看大东的历史和现在，感受大东的厚重与变化，创作了一批散文作品，区里将这些作品汇集成书，出版了《文化眼睛看大东》散文集。同时，区里还为广大文学爱好者搭建了展示才华的平台，开展了“东城群众文艺创作奖”创作活动。首届“东城群众文艺创作奖”收到征稿700多篇，今年，我们在沈阳人民广播电台文艺台举行了“东城群众文艺创作奖”颁奖典礼，30位获奖作者分别得到1000、800、500元的奖励。这项活动极大地调动了文学爱好者的创作热情，也丰富了全区群众文化活动。

2005年10月，我们在全市五城区中率先成立了“大东区文学艺术界联合会”，目前，共成立了书法家协会、摄影家协会等7个文艺家协会，共有会员600余人。著名作家冰心弟子冰人的《冰人文集》首发式的成功举办；以东北大马路和汽车工业崛起为背景的长篇小说《东北大马路》创作完成；“诗情画意迎世园，激情澎湃颂大东”文艺创作系列活动的开展；“知荣辱、迎世园、颂大东”百名小作家征文大赛等，文化活动丰富多彩，文化精品层出不穷。我区的文化内涵、文化特色和文化形象已经日益凸显并逐步形成。

为了不断创新活动内容，今年5月，区委、区政府结合大东区工业城区的特点，发挥企业文化对区域文化建设的促进作用，组织策划了“五月的鲜花”大东区工业文化巡礼活动，并在沈阳电视台录播了“五月的鲜花”大东区工业文化展示电视晚会。企业文化的推出，进一步丰富了大东区文化活动内容，也为企业重视文化建设起到了促进作用。

（四）重视文化事业单位的改革，提高服务水平和服务 能力

文化企事业单位改革的目标，就是要摈弃旧体制，形成富有活力的文化管理体制和运行机制。在我们区级层面上的文化事业单位，分为两类，一是公益性的文化事业单位，我们有四家；二是经营性文化事业单位，我们也有四家。2005年，我们在文化系统的公益性文化事业单位——区文化馆和图书馆进行了内部的人事、收入分配和社会保障“三项制度”改革，首先是在馆长的配备上，采取公开报名、竞聘演讲、群众投票等程序，公开、公正、公平竞争，两位馆长都是在群众的监督下产生的；其次是副馆长的产生，过去，副馆长由馆长提名，这次，我们同样采取公开报名、竞聘演讲、群众投票等程序，公开、公正、公平竞争地产生副馆长。两馆的在岗馆员则采取考核业务水平和工作业绩的方式，决定是否胜任；对文化馆新进的3名业务干部，经人事局批准，专门到沈阳音乐学院和鲁迅美术学院择优录用。通过用人制度的改革，在岗的人员更加勤奋，新进的人员珍惜难得的机会，使得两馆的活力增强，人的精神面貌发生了极大的变化，过去那种懒散和出工不出力等问题迎刃而解。第三是在两馆内部建立岗位管理体系，实行岗位分类，严格考勤制度和奖励分配制度。在改革的促进下，文化馆的组织、辅导能力得到强化；图书馆简化办证、借阅手续，主动热情为读者服务等受到读者好评。在深化公益性文化事业单位改革的同时，按照市委和市文改办的要求，年初以来，我们对全区公益性文化事业单位被侵占、挪用情况进行了全面的自查、自纠，并在6月中旬前全部恢复了文化服务功能，保障了群众的文化权益。

关于经营性文化事业单位改革，我们有四家影剧院，目前我们正在进行资产存量、人员工资、社会保障等方面的调查摸底工作，以便先确立试点单位，为事业单位转制或破产或分流做好前期的准备工作。

三、文化体制改革当中存在的问题及建议

就大东区的文化体制改革工作来看，主要存在如下两个问题：

第一、公益性的事业单位工资制度无法按岗定酬，优劳优酬。因为公益性文化事业为全额拨款的事业单位，工资制度是统一的，助理馆员的工资是一样的标准，馆员的工资也是一样的标准，各单位不太可能自己另起炉灶，只能是在年终奖上奖优罚劣。

第二、经营性的文化事业单位由于市里没有对区级的经营性事业单位转制或破产有明确的操作政策和标准，使区里的改革还没有实质性的进展。

为此，我们建议市里能够对区一级的公益性文化事业单位，经营性的文化事业单位分别出台相应的政策，指导我们做好文化体制改革工作，进而全面落实文化体制改革任务。

第三篇：深化文化体制改革

当前，文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉、越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素、越来越成为经济社会发展的重要支撑，丰富精神文化生活越来越成为我国人民的热切愿望。

顺利实现“十二五”时期奋斗目标文化发展目标任务，需要加快推进文化改革发展，推动文化建设与经济建设、政治建设、社会建设以及生态文明建设的协调发展。

当今世界综合国力竞争一个显著的特点就是文化的地位和作用更加突出，需要大力弘扬中华优秀传统文化、大力发扬社会主义先进文化，不断扩大中华文化国际影响力，形成与我国国际地位相称的文化软实力，在日趋激烈的综合国力竞争中赢得主动。

当前我国文化建设同经济发展和人民日益增长的精神文化需求还不完全适应；同推动科学发展、促进社会和谐的要求还不完全适应；同扩大对外开放的新形势还不完全适应，需要从战略上研究和部署文化改革和发展问题，以改革创新的思路办法和更有力的政策措施推动文化又好又快发展。

深化文化体制改革，推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣，进一步为全党全国各族人民建设和发展中国特色社会主义提供强大精神力量。

第四篇：深化文化体制改革

深化文化体制改革

需要把握的重点

1、把握正确方向，把符合社会主义精神文明建设要求与适应社会主义市场经济规律结合起来坚持文化体制改革的的正确方向，关系到党和国家工作大局，关系到国家文化安全和社会政治稳定，关系到中国特色社会主义的前途和命运。深化文化体制改革，最根本的一条，就是改革的方向不能变，正确的导向不能变，坚持社会主义原则不动摇。具体来说，就是要根据社会主义精神文明建设的特点和规律，适应社会主义市场经济发展的要求，始终坚持当对文化工作的领导，坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位，坚持社会主义先进文化的前进方向。要坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务，坚持百花齐放、百家争鸣，坚持贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众，围绕中心、服务大局，弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化，大力发展先进文化，支持健康有益文化，努力改造落后文化，坚持抵制腐朽文化。

2、把握关键环节，把加强宏观管理与增强微观活力结合起来深化文化体制改革，必须以体制机制创新为重点，仅仅围绕重塑市场主体、完善市场体系、改善宏观管理、转变政府职能等关键环节，解决主要矛盾，破解难点问题，努力形成科学有效的宏观管理体制和富有效率的微观运行机制，实现加强宏观管理与增强微观活力的有机结合。加强宏观管理，形成职责分明、反映灵敏、运转有序、统一高效的文化宏观调控体系，是依法执政、依法行政的必然要求，是提高党领导意识形态工作能力的迫切需要。要按照改善宏观管理、转变政府职能的要求，着力从调整管理权限、改进管理方式和创新管理载体三方面进行改革。曾强微观活力，打造适应市场、满足需求、充满活力的文化发展主体，是提高文化单位的质量和效益的客观需要。要坚持用市场的思路和办法，激发经营性文化单位的活力。用市场手段搞活文化生产；用市场手段盘活文化资产；用市场手段搞活文化融资；用市场手段激活文化人才。

第五篇：深化文化体制改革

①深化文化体制改革，解放和发展文化生产力。

②大力发展公益性文化事业，保障人民基本文化权益

③加快发展文化产业，推动文化产业成为国民经济支

柱性产业

④要努力为人民提供广阔的文化舞台，让一切文化创

造源泉充分涌流

⑤开创全民族创造活力持续迸发，社会文化生活更加

丰富多彩，人民基本文化权益得到更好保障，中华文

化国际影响力不断增强的新局面

(1)主体：亿万人民参加文化建设的伟大实践

(2)目的：完善社会志愿服务体系，形成男女平等，尊老爱幼，互爱互助，见义勇为的社会风尚

(3)形式：丰富多彩

(4)对当代青年的要求①投身于社会主义精神文明建设的伟大实践

②为培育知荣辱，讲正气，做奉献，促和谐的文化风尚身体力行③做新时期社会主义先进文化的传播者

①深化文化体制改革，解放和发展文化生产力。

②大力发展公益性文化事业，保障人民基本文化权益

③加快发展文化产业，推动文化产业成为国民经济支

柱性产业

④要努力为人民提供广阔的文化舞台，让一切文化创

造源泉充分涌流

⑤开创全民族创造活力持续迸发，社会文化生活更加

丰富多彩，人民基本文化权益得到更好保障，中华文

化国际影响力不断增强的新局面

(1)主体：亿万人民参加文化建设的伟大实践

(2)目的：完善社会志愿服务体系，形成男女平等，尊老爱幼，互爱互助，见义勇为的社会风尚

(3)形式：丰富多彩

(4)对当代青年的要求①投身于社会主义精神文明建设的伟大实践

②为培育知荣辱，讲正气，做奉献，促和谐的文化风尚身体力行③做新时期社会主义先进文化的传播者