第一篇:“杯子”与“咖啡”新材料作文的写作指导与例文四篇
“杯子”与“咖啡”新材料作文的写作指导与例文四篇
阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。
老师去为学生准备咖啡,回来时端着一大壶咖啡和各式各样的杯子,这些杯子有陶瓷的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的,有的普通,有的昂贵,有的精制,老师让大家随意享用。
等每个学生都端起一杯咖啡,老师说话了:“你们注意到了吗?所有好看昂贵的杯子都被用了,剩下那些朴素便宜的杯子。杯子不会让咖啡的质量变得更好,很多时候,只是让它变得更贵一些,甚至,有时候,让人忽略了到底我们在喝什么。”
要求选准角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。不少于800字,诗歌除外。
写作指导
本则材料的内蕴其实并不复杂。审题时我们可“化整为零”,这样就极大地降低了审题难度。
材料主要是围绕“咖啡与杯子”来谈,因而要加以联想引申,要将“咖啡与杯子”上升到社会生活层面,挖掘其深层的指代意蕴。通过分析,我们不难看出,“咖啡”实际上就是生活的本身与本质,而“杯子”只是外在的形式而已,据此我们可以围绕“本色”“舍本逐末”“本质与形式”等方面来构思行文。
生活好比咖啡,工作、金钱和社会地位都只是杯子,只是生活的容器,而我们拥有的杯子既无法定义、也无法改变我们生活的质量。有时,由于我们只关心杯子,我们甚至不能够好好品尝我们的咖啡。老师冲泡了咖啡,不是杯子……认真想想,好好享受你们的咖啡吧。
特别提醒的是,材料作文审题时一定要有整体意识,切忌只孤立地抽取材料中的某个词语,然后以此为话题或题目而“另起炉灶”。写作要求中的“选准角度”,不等于任选一个词语,哪怕是抓准了关键词句,也都必须要从材料内蕴本身出发。将材料完全抛在一边,而大谈特谈如“朴素”、“忽略”之类的,都属偏题离题。
参考立意:
(1)我们真正想要的是咖啡而不是杯子,但每个人都有意识地去拿最好的杯子,也就是我们在选择时只注重了外在的形式而忽略了事物本身的内容,可从外在形式与内容之间的关系构思作文。
(2)好看昂贵的杯子是人们的首选.但咖啡不会因杯子昂贵而变得更好,而只是变得更贵,也就是说,我们很多时候因为追求形式外表而付出更多的金钱与代价。可从追求无用的外在形式而付出更多入手。过多的追求外在,会让人忘记自己本来在追求什么(咖啡),也就是舍本逐末了。形式影响内容。
(3)我们要学会辨别内容与形式。看清什么是真正有意义有价值的。不要追求不重要的,而忽略有价值的。
例文四篇
内在的比外在的更重要
高级中学2014届高三(13)班
陈露婷
外表华丽昂贵的杯子倍受人们的青睐,而那些朴素便宜的杯子却找不到自己的容身之地。在你选择华丽外衣包裹的杯子时,你是否想过它里面盛装的咖啡比朴素便宜的杯子里的是否浓厚香醇?
在无处不在的光鲜外衣的遮掩下,物质内在的本质已经烟消云散。如今,人们选购商品的第一标准是“好看”。在这华丽外衣包裹的商品背后到底有着什么样的故事呢?我们不得而知。
多少影视名人为了自己的容貌不惜一切代价地去利用科技包裹自己?在经过“装修”后的他们已经不再是原来那个天生丽质的他们。他们只追求外表的好看,却忘了那些填充自己的空洞。可见内在的容貌比起外表来说显得更加真实。
杨澜是一位著名的电视主持人。她年轻时候本可以继续在央视工作,但她毅然辞去了央视工作,选择到美国哥伦比亚大学就读国际传媒专业。她放弃了目前拥有的一切而到一个陌生的国度去充实自己。经过几年的锻造,她变得更加强大。在名誉面前依然坚定自己的杨澜,没有被光鲜的华丽吸引,而是选择充实自己,让知识丰富自己,从而提升了自己内在的综合素质。
王禹是一名乡村教师。他本可以在大学毕业后继续读研,但他却放弃了大家所梦寐以求的读研机会,毅然的来到一个偏远山村当教师。人人都讥笑他没头脑,但他微笑着说:“这是我想要的真正生活。”他放弃了美好前途而选择在这个小山村当一个平平凡凡的教师,他在名誉与利益的面前更加坚定了自己的去向,他知道外在的东西并不重要,只有跟着心走才是自己。
在物质横流的社会中,商品琳琅满目,包装一个比一个精美。在这么多商品中你想要当最耀眼的那一个呢,还是平凡质朴的那一个?我想当然是内在最丰满的那一个。
我遥望着世间,我在寻找一片默默无闻的树叶,这片树叶外表平凡却充满了生机,这片树叶不被大家发现却依旧坚守着自我。经过时间的沉淀,这片树叶懂得了一个道理:内在比外在的更重要。
在内在与外在之间,我坚定地选择内在,我相信不一定要有华丽的外衣才会发出耀眼的光芒。
52分
摒弃浮华,成就自我
高级中学2014届高三(13)班
刘宾辉
在生活中,我们常常会感到有很多东西把握不了,譬如权势、金钱、名誉,它们似乎触手可及,却又常常从指尖掠过,留给我们的只有苦涩无奈,让我们失去了对生活的热情,也失去了对本心的坚持,因而,唯有摒弃浮华,才能成就自我。
诚如昂贵的杯子不会让咖啡的味道更好,只是让它变贵了些,甚至有时候让我们忽略了我们在喝什么。杜拉斯说:把灯关掉,以便看清灯泡。但我们又何尝能做到,总是依仗着利益,虚名等迷离的光芒,去观察生活,立身处世,失去了对生命这盏灯的真实判断和客观的态度,自然也就失去了对本心的坚持喝真我的追求。
青年的胡适颇崇名声威望,中年之后便无他作,他的真我被所谓的名声威望慢慢吞噬。这有如在自己编织的巨大的荒漠里,看似逍遥生活,实则是对本心的亵渎。
莫言荣获2012年诺贝尔文学奖,各界人士都在热议高论,采访的记者多如过江之鲫,书店里的莫言著作一抢而空,相干与不相干的大学都在竞相邀请莫言当名誉教授。面对此情此景,莫言很淡定,他声称自己很希望能够回到老家高密继续安静地写作。
也正是莫言坚守自己的阵地,没有因名誉浮华而改变自己写作的初衷。他坚守自己的文学创作梦,坚守内心自我的指引,对人性进行深入的探讨,对人生进行深刻的体悟,于是写出了像《生死疲劳》《红高粱家族》《透明的红萝卜》等具有深刻思想的作品,终为诺贝尔奖青睐。
梭罗说:给我金钱,给我权势,给我爱,不如给我真理。他一生都在追寻那些真理,而那些真理,就藏在他自足自给的生活里,藏在清澈的瓦尔登湖的湖水里,藏在他探险途中滴落的汗水中。是啊,是他坚守自我,使他从哈佛大学和华尔街中急流勇退,享受到了清澈、安详的瓦尔登湖的美丽和自身的安谧。
在物欲横流的时代,唯有钱钟书洞若观火般审察世态万物,他宁可将咖啡糟蹋在沙土中,也不愿将自己囚禁在名禄利益的昂贵的杯子中。
有些时候,名誉利益等似乎已经触手可及,可当我们靠近它时,它像流水般从指缝里滑落,如清风般从指尖掠过,留给我们的是薄凉与苦涩。要想让生活持续热情与欢乐,唯有摒弃浮华,才能成就自我。
55分
别拿奢华来遮羞
高级中学2014届高三(16)班
古文燕
灯红酒绿,纸醉金迷,越演越烈的奢侈品价格战平添了一丝尴尬,几近无奈。奢华的生活能否掩盖内心的缺失,答案是显而易见的。
当奢侈品慢慢进入生活时,点燃的是人们心中日益膨胀的虚荣心。中小学生过生日到酒店包房,卖肾换手机,与父母要汽车作为生日礼物,祖国的花朵在成年人租车回家的引导下开始走向无尽的挥霍。这其间备感酸楚的不仅是那些打肿脸庞充胖子的穷人,更甚于富人。腰缠万贯的财富金额将他们推向高处,为了将这种无比的优越感。他们自称走在时代的前沿,用账单填充心灵的空虚。其中的酸楚只有自己明了。
物质上的满足却造成道德的缺失,近年来在我国不断出现的问题,如“小悦悦事件”,“郭美美炫富”,“老人摔倒没人敢扶”,一次次将国民素质推到风口浪尖。人们用光鲜的外表包裹自己,却无暇顾及那颗日益冰冷的心,高文凭却是低素质。那奢华遮羞,像用精致的工艺品代替普通的咖啡杯,杯子并不让咖啡质量变得更好,人们要的只是那份自欺欺人的快感。
去掉那份奢华,里子也许并不光鲜,但其实更多的是一种质朴的美。相较某县耗巨资修建的著名建筑,十二届全国运动会就显得人性化一些。在沈阳举行的十二届全运会上首次摒弃明星大腕,全体表演者均由民众担当,鲜花一律用绢花代替,一切以简约为原则,为减少光能消耗,甚至由夜晚举行的改为白天。但全运会的盛况丝毫未被这“寒酸”稍减,当人们化身成那运动场上的一朵朵浪花时,不由为这简约的运动会之美所震撼。
看吧!去掉奢华也有自己的美丽。当奢华变成人们遮羞的工具时,一如《致橡树》那攀援附会的凌霄花。凌霄花本身为一种药用植物,具有观赏价值和医学价值,只因为攀附橡树而生长,却被人们比作借对方的权势或金钱来炫耀矜夸的女人,贴上了贬义的标签。而那在寒冬盛开的梅花,虽无娇艳的花朵,却以一缕独特的暗香受到世人的赞美。
因此,请别拿奢华遮羞,别让奢华放出的刺眼光芒遮住你的柔和,别让那浓郁的香味掩住你的清香,别让那狂妄的大风吹散你的脉脉温情。
53分
里子好才是真的好
高级中学2014届高三(16)班
张怡茜
21世纪是经济腾飞的时代,也是物欲膨胀的时代,人们越来越注重面子消费,而忽视了面子再光鲜只虚有其表也是徒然这一真理。
在当今社会,我们不难见到有人为了面子而付出惨痛代价的事例。犹记得当年在《知音》杂志上看到一位女孩,为了讨好男友和他的父母,不惜花重金打造自己,送重礼给他的家人。而这个女孩的下场却是被男友抛弃,还背上了一屁股的债,成了我们所说的“卡奴”。从这个女孩身上我们可以知道,就算你花再多的钱来做面子,没有里子也将败得惨痛。不如多花点时间学点有用的东西,升华自己,说不定她的男友会更加怜惜她,也不会酿成这一人生悲剧。
还有现在很多青少年追崇的明星们,看似星光璀璨,华丽无比,其实很多都是包装出来的。穿着最时尚的皮大衣,脚穿着名家设计的高跟鞋,头顶着著名造型师设计的发型,再配上那娇艳欲滴的外表,可谓完美!可就算包装再好,一旦里子问题显露出来,也将功亏一篑。这不娱乐圈不是经常爆出因里子问题而引发的丑闻吗?花那么多金钱和时间去做面子工程,还不如将这些东西花在提升个人修养上,到时面子好,里子更好,不是更加完美更加出众,更加受人推崇吗?
比如原央视主持人杨澜,不仅有一副姣好的容貌,更难得的是她的内在修养。从她出道,凭借过人的才华赢得观众的喜爱,但她在事业如日中天时,却退而去哥伦比亚大学进修,来提升自己的文化修养。归国后加盟凤凰电视台,不久又收购良机集团,打造了一个阳光文化传媒帝国。杨澜的成功告诉我们,就算面子再好,也要有里子做支撑,才能更好地驶向成功的彼岸。
我们身边也不乏杨澜这样的人,如那个孝顺父母的陈斌强,他没有令人艳羡的家财,没有令人倾倒的英俊外表,凭借一颗满腔的爱心令人敬佩。再如那个即使命垂一线也不忘捐出自己器官的何玥,她虽如花凋零,却如清香永存。她的美好品质令人动容。
现实中的这一个个鲜活的例子,不正是在向我们诠释着人生的真谛吗?他们用行动向我们展示里子好才是真的好,徒有虚名不如真才实干。
55分
第二篇:写作指导与练习
写作指导与练习
---高三复习资料
要学会写以下文体
学会写问候卡、便条及简单信函(Greeting cards, notes and short messages)*写日记、书信与电子邮件
(Diaries, letters and emails)
*填写表格、申请表等(Application forms)
*根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告(Short passages and reports)*写故事类文章(stories)
(叙述发生在过去的各种事件的文章)
下面是写问候卡或写信有用的表达方式
Thanks:
Thanks a lot!
Thank you so much for your invitation!
Thanks for coming.Thank you for your suggestion.Thank you for your help.Thank you all the same.Hopes:
Hoping that you are well and happy.Hoping that you have a wonderful New Year!
Hoping you’ll enjoy the party.Hoping that you feel better.Hope that you pass your exams.Hope that you enjoy your new job.Hope that everything works out well.Wishes:
Have a nice weekend.With every good wish.Best wishes.All our good wishes.Wishing you success!
Wishing you a happy day!
Wishing you a very merry Christmas!
Farewell:
We’ll miss you.Take care.Hope to see you again soon.It has been wonderful to meet you.Thank you for being my friend.Until we meet again.I’ll always remember you.Congratulations:
Many congratulations!
Congratulations on winning the medal.Congratulations on your exam results.Congratulations on your achievements!
I congratulate you on your graduation.I’d like to offer my sincere congratulations on winning the football championship.May的正式用法:
Mayshe bring much happiness to your life.May you have a happy life!(祝你幸福)
May you be healthy and happy!(健康快乐)
May all your wishes come true!(心想事成)
II.常见的应用文:
1.问侯卡(greeting cards)
常用以may 开头的句子。
常用动词ing形式来表达想法、祝福、希望、感谢等。
有时以动词的命令式来表达信息。
2.便条(notes)
请假条
留言条
其他便条
Guess:what kinds of these notes are?
Dear Mr Chen,I'm sorry to tell you that I won't be in school today.I caught a cold when I swam in Kunming Lake yesterday.This morningI had a headache.After taking my temperature , my mother found that I had a high fever.She took me tosee a doctor.The doctor advised me to stay in bed for two days.Now I am writing to ask for two days' sick leave.Yours
Wang Zhigang
Feb 21st
Dear Wei Feng, You happened to be out.when I called you.I’ve got something to tell you.Wang ping,our old classmate, has just come from Shanghai on business.She plans to stay in Beijing for a week.I’d like to have a party for her with a few of our old classmates in my house at two o’clock this Saturday afternoon.It would be nice if you could come..Fang Qun
Passing on a message(转告电话)
3:15 pm,Friday
Dear Ying Liu,Our monitor has just rung me, saying that our sports meet will have to be put off till next Monday because of bad weather.He wants you to pass on the information to the other students in your group.III.如何写各种信件
英文书信(应用文)是历年高考的一个重点,根据不同的写作目的和书信内容,书信可分为:
1.邀请信(Letters of invitation)
2.回复信(Letters of reply)
3.感谢信(Letters of thanks)
4.自荐信(Letters of self-recommendation)5.致歉信(Letters of apology)
6.祝贺信(Letters of congratulations)
a.如何写自荐信?
注意:
英语国家书信习惯于开门见山,切忌绕弯子。
可以根据要点分段落进行表达。
切忌文不对题,胡乱发挥。
要求:
分段落表达意思;层次清楚,详略得当;
用必要的连接词使行文连贯,可读性强。
先学习以下文章,对你有何启示?
(Sample one)
Dear sir,Nowplease allow me to introduce myself to you.My name is Li Hua and I was born on the first of May in1982.Twenty –four years of age.I graduated from Beijing University.I am very fond of English.And I am quite fluent in English.And I can talk with English native speakers without any difficulty.I’m good at dancing and interested in secretarial work.Also, have studied bookkeeping, typewriting,computer and public relationship.I’m sure I can do my work well if I am accepted.Thank you.(题目要求:
假设你是李华,前去应聘,公司代表要求你用英语按表中内容做自我介绍 姓名:李华出生年月:1982年5月1日学历:大学
简介:毕业于北京大学,酷爱英语。英语听说能力强,能用英语流利交谈,学过速记,打字,电脑和公关。
其它:擅长舞蹈,对文秘工作有兴趣。)
Sample two :
Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learn that you want afew part-time English reporters.I’m interested in this opportunity.I think I’m qualified for the job.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have knowledge in many fields.I like English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working with others.I once worked as a reporter from school broadcasting station,so I’m sure I can do the job well if I get the position.I’m looking forward to your reply.(要求和要点:
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,得知某英文报招聘兼职记者,你有意应聘,请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信:
表示感兴趣
说明优势:知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历;
希望得到回复。
注意:1.字数:100左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯)
yours faithfully,Li Hua
Sample three:
Dear Sir or Madam,I am grateful to you for reading my letter of application.As the coming of the 2012 London Olypic Cames, it is my honor to apply for the position of a volunteer.I have been expecting this special event for a long time.I think I have the ability to be an excellent voluntee.First of all , I can serve all the guests from all over the world with hear and soul.Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so thatI can do the work well and spread the Chinese culture.What's more, I can speak fluent English ,which will play an important role in communciation during the 2012 London Olympic Games.I will value it and do whatever I can if I could be accetped to be a volunteer.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
(要求如下:假如伦敦奥运会组委会正在向全世界招聘奥运会志愿者,条件如下:
1.有热情为他人服务的思想
2.有丰富的文化知识,既能做好服务工作,也能传播文化;
3.有流利的英语表达能力和良好的沟通能力。
假如你叫李华,你想申请成为一名奥运会志愿者,请根据要求,写一份申请信。)Exercise:
假定你是李华,将于今年七月从新兴外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书,你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信,包括以下要点:
1.年龄;
2.学习情况及英语水平
3.情趣和特长
4.性格特点
注意:词数100左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;开头、结束语已写好。Dear sir/Madame,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I 'm looking forward to your help.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
Answers:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________----
常用描写人物的形容词有:
tall/ short /big/ small/ ugly/ beautiful/ slim/broad/ deep/ white/ gray/ strong/weak/ honest/
brave/ calm/ careful/ clever/ cruel/ enthusiastic /faithful/ foolish/ friendly/ nice/ funny/ generous
/gentle/ /greedy/ helpful /impatient/ loyal/ reasonable /sensible /serious/ stubborn/talkative/timid /thoughtful /troublesome /wicked/witty
第三篇:新作文与结尾句
明星代言问题
On the Celebrity Spokesperson
Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media.This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items.This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized.Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides.Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns
raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior.In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public.To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.关于选秀节目
Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.食品安全问题
On the Food Security
Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society.The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this
undesirable tide.First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict
measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.社会不文明现象
On Uncivilized Behaviors
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our
weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.感恩
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable
phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college
students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly
believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this
social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.大学生使用信用卡现象
On Credit Card
At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and
shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents
1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________.In that case, ______________.2.Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA.For one thing, ______________.for another, ______________.3.My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.4.On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.5.As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________.6.Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.7.In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________.Only in this way can ______________ in the future.8.In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.9.But ______________ and ______________ have their own advantages.For example, ______________, while ______________.Comparing those two, however, I prefer to ______________.10.In my opinion, ______________ is just as common as ______________.If ______________, it may be very useful.Whatever ______________, the key point lies in ______________.11.Are their opinions correct? To my mind, the first idea seems ______________.As for the second idea, ______________.12.As a popular saying goes, ______________.In my opinion what really counts is not ______________, but ______________.I believer that as long as ______________, we will ______________.So I am for the opinion that ______________.13.In my opinion, both sides are partly right.When we ______________, we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems, and then make the right decision.14.Personally, I believe that ______________.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ______________.15.In my opinion, all of the people should be brave enough to show our disapproval and criticism when confronted with ______________.16.People are coming to realize the importance of ______________.They have begun to try their best to ______________.We believe that ______________.17.All in all, we cannot live without ______________.But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.18.Whatever you do, please remember the saying-______________.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll definitely benefit a lot from it.19.With the development of society, ______________.So it’s urgent and necessary to ______________.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.20.It is difficult to say whether ______________ is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ______________.However, from a personal point of view I find ______________.21.It is essential that effective actions should be taken to end the situation.22.It is no doubt that special attention must be paid to the problem of ______________.23.But both ______________ and ______________ have disadvantages.For example, ______________.Which to choose, ______________ or ______________? Careful consideration is necessary before you make your own choice.24.From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that ______________.25.We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of ______________ is grievous, if allowed to proceed, will certainly lead to ______________.26.No doubt, if we ignore the problem, there is every chance that ______________ will be put in danger.27.We need to take a second look at the matter from a wider standpoint, otherwise, we won’t ______________.28.It is high time that ______________.Here are some of the measures that might be taken immediately.29.In conclusion, we should know about the problem of ______________, and object to ______________.Only in this way ______________.30.Although it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better.The most import is ______________.Another way is ______________.Still another one is ______________.31.Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be studied in depth.32.No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ______________.But the common recognition of the importance of ______________ might be the first step on the right way.33.It is clear, therefore, that the task of ______________ demands great attention.34.We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal.But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater.35.But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.Because I believe ______________.36.We all know the story of ______________.this lesson tells us that ______________, we should ______________.37.My own point of view is that ______________ is a normal behavior in our society.There is no doubt that ______________.As an old saying goes, ______________.38.If we can’t take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is ______________.39.However, this graph may not predict the entire situation in the future.I believe ______________.40.From the graph it is evident that ______________.41.From all the reasons above, we know that great changes had taken place in ______________.And I believe that ______________.42.Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ______________.43.For the reasons given above, I strongly recommend that ______________.44.Given the factors I have just outlined, I believe that ______________.45.Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.46.Recognizing the fact that ______________ should lead us to conclude that ______________.47.In short, I support the statement that it is better to ______________ because ______________.48.After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that ______________ is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.49.My point of view in ______________ largely results from the fact that ______________.50.Now after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that ______________.51.From what has been discussed above, you can get your preference.Personally, I think ______________ has more advantages.52.On the one hand, it has helped china ______________.On the other hand, it has increased china’s ______________, and at the same time, made great contributions to our national development.53.In my opinion, to solve this problem there might be two ways.One way to tackle this question is ______________.Another way that is worth adopting is ______________.54.As far as I am concerned, I trust the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages.55.For me, ______________ is a glory and it is the most important thing I have to take into feasible consideration.56.As regards me, I tend to pick ______________, for ______________.What’s more, ______________.57.If I were given a choice between ______________ and ______________, I would certainly prefer ______________.For me, ______________.
第四篇:社会调查报告写作指导与最新
社会调查报告写作指导与最新范文
调查报告是对某项工作、某个事件、某个问题,经过深入细致的调查后,将调查中收集到的材料加以系统整理,分析研究,以书面形式向组织和领导汇报调查情况的一种文书。其特点是具有写实性、针对性、逻辑性。
根据调查报告的要求,对我校学生调查报告格式做如下要求:
一、标题要求
标题可以有两种写法。
一种是规范化的标题格式,基本格式为“××关于××××的调查报告”、“关于××××的调查报告”、“××××调查”等。
另一种是自由式标题,包括陈述式、提问式和正副题结合使用三种。陈述式如《东北师范大学毕业生就业情况调查》,提问式如《为什么大学毕业生择业倾向沿海和京津地区》,正副标题结合式,正题陈述调查报告的主要结论或提出中心问题,副题标明调查的对象、范围、问题,如《高校发展重在学科建设――××××大学学科建设实践调查》等。
二、列出调查的主要内容,格式如下:
调查时间:
调查地点:
调查对象:
调查方法:
调 查 人:
调查分工:(以小组形式调查的要求,小组人数不得超过3人)
三、报告正文。
正文一般分前言、主体、结尾三部分。
1.前言。有几种写法:第一种是写明调查的起因或目的、时间和地点、对象或范围、经过与方法,以及人员组成等调查本身的情况,从中引出中心问题或基本结论来;第二种是写明调查对象的历史背景、大致发展经过、现实状况、主要成绩、突出问题等基本情况,进而提出中心问题或主要观点来;第三种是开门见山,直接概括出调查的结果,如肯定做法、指出
问题、提示影响、说明中心内容等。前言起到画龙点睛的作用,要精练概括,直切主题。
2.主体。这是调查报告最主要的部分,这部分详述调查研究的基本情况、做法、经验,以及分析调查研究所得材料中得出的各种具体认识、观点和基本结论。
3.结尾。结尾的写法也比较多,可以提出解决问题的方法、对策或下一步改进工作的建议;或总结全文的主要观点,进一步深化主题;或提出问题,引发人们的进一步思考;或展望前景,发出鼓舞和号召。
1.关于大学生暑期生活调查报告
----------------大二暑期社会调查
炎炎夏日,烈日当头。暑假刚刚开始,七月初我参与了这次“关于大学生暑期生活”调查,调查的主要目的是了解当代大学生如何利用这短暂的时间去充实丰富自己。调查的方式为问卷调查及网上资料调查。
暑假,对于很多学生来说是一个放松身心,提高自身修养的大好时机。能够把握这短暂的两个月时间真正去学点什么,做点什么应该是我们当代大学生所考虑的。
跨进了21世纪,又是个新的开始,当代大学生是新一代的代表,是祖国的未来,我们必须坚持马列主义/毛泽东思想,必须在它的指导下阔步前进。作为新世纪的大学生,就应当肩负起历史赋予我们的重任,做一个合格的大学生。充分发挥我们的才能,壮大我们的国家,使中国走进强国之列,这就是我们21世纪大学生的伟大使命。合理支配暑假时间,充分利用把握机遇,通过调查了解到当代大学生暑期生活分为四类:一参加社会实践兼职打工。二埋头苦学,参加各类培训班。三出行旅游度假观光。四在家“无聊”一族。
社会实践,兼职打工 :
中国社会调查事务所的调查结果显示,现代大学生打工的主要目的是:有35%的大学生是为了增加收入;有36%的大学生是想自食其力;有29%的大学生认为要锻炼自己的能力,对报酬无所谓。随着社会的变革和思想观念的转变,大学生打工的形式开始变得异常丰富起来 22%的大学生选择网络公司;4%的大学生选择暑期教师;19%的大学生选择市场调研员;13%的大学生选择营销策划员;16%的大学生选择做志愿者;9%的大学生选择做促销;5%的大学生选择到快餐厅做钟点工;12%的大学生选择其它。社会实践是大学生接触社会,了解社会的一条重要途径。到企事业单位实习的大学生也为数不少,这样既可锻炼自己,提高专业水平,又可开阔视野,接触社会,为日后工作积累社会经验。暑假兼职打工赚钱是许多学生的选择。“流自己的汗,吃自己的饭;自己多吃点苦,父母少花点钱。”这是时下不少大学生“打工族”秉承的至理名言。传统的家教、推销翻译到现在的网吧管理员、市场调研员、快餐店钟点工、导游,甚至是一些大胆另类的选择,如替网络公司试玩游戏等都成为现在大学生打工时所选择的职业。有的大学生在暑假里建立起了自己的网上商店,或者是在自己学校附近建立起了自己的摊点,为自己打工。尽管大学生“打工族”具备“初生牛犊不怕虎”的勇气和自信,但他们也同样有着缺乏经验和辨别能力有限的“先天不足”。正因为如此,大学生因打工而上当受骗的事件才层出不穷,有的甚至被骗入传销组织而走上违法犯罪的道路。不少专家也纷纷呼吁,大学生打工要谨防陷阱,社会也应该关注和加强对大学生打工的规范和管理。
埋头苦读,继续深造:
近年来,社会竞争越来越激烈,加入WTO后就业形势越来越严峻,“知识就是力量”越来越激励着那些有志学子,“专升本”、“出国”、“考研”成为很多大学生的选择,继续深造以满足未来社会对人才的更高要求,暑假则成为这些大学生备战的“黄金时期”。参加各类培训班早已经成为一道亮丽的风景线,各类形形色色的招生广告在校园内随处可见,暑假报名参加英语、电脑培训班的大学生,大都是为了在原有基础上“更上一层楼”。将来社会需要的是复合型人才,掌握多种专业知识,取得多个文凭、证书更有利于找到理想的工作。此外,也有不少大学生趁暑假报名参加汽车培训,为了将来更方便找工作,即使找工作时用不上,也对自己有好处。此外,不少大学生到图书馆、书店“充电”,摄取精神食粮,完善自己的知识结构和技能等。这些大学生如果能够劳逸结合,在用功学习的同时放松自己的心情,“两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书”已经与时代不相吻合,暑假是一个充电的好机会,也是一个了解社会的良机。
外出旅游,饱览风光:
旅游,从个人活动、群体行为发展到当今的现代旅游业,已经成为涉及旅游资源、旅游设施、旅游服务、旅游活动等的社会生活方式.大学生到大自然中去接受美的熏陶,包揽祖国山河风光,使生活张弛相济、劳逸结合,使人脑得到精神保健、生命获得和谐运动,现在已经成为一种时尚潮流。部分大学生利用暑期欣赏名山大川,不仅丰富了阅历,增长了经
验,从外出经历中体会人生,感触社会,同时也能体验到出门在外的不易出行旅游,度假观光,与同伴相互照顾,增进了解,培养提高了与人交流的能力。
“无聊”一族 :
在放假前早已经制定了周密的暑假计划,但是回到家后睡觉、看电视、上网、看小说成了部分大学生在假期的主要活动,没有暑假盼暑假,暑假到了又觉地无聊,短暂的两个月就像流水一样一去不复返。
通过对暑假生活调查,我们不由得感到欣喜,我们可以从中领略到当代大学生积极向上的风貌,同时也感悟到大学生们独特的思想意识和价值取向。暑假成为很多大学生学习的新阵地,展现青春风采,施展一技之长的好机会。总之,大部分大学生能够根据自己的实际情况,度过一个健康有意义的暑假。
第五篇:社会调查报告写作指导与最新
第一个
社会调查报告写作指导与最新范文
调查报告是对某项工作、某个事件、某个问题,经过深入细致的调查后,将调查中收集到的材料加以系统整理,分析研究,以书面形式向组织和领导汇报调查情况的一种文书。其特点是具有写实性、针对性、逻辑性。
根据调查报告的要求,对我校学生调查报告格式做如下要求:
一、标题要求
标题可以有两种写法。
一种是规范化的标题格式,基本格式为“××关于××××的调查报告”、“关于××××的调查报告”、“××××调查”等。
另一种是自由式标题,包括陈述式、提问式和正副题结合使用三种。陈述式如《东北师范大学毕业生就业情况调查》,提问式如《为什么大学毕业生择业倾向沿海和京津地区》,正副标题结合式,正题陈述调查报告的主要结论或提出中心问题,副题标明调查的对象、范围、问题,如《高校发展重在学科建设――××××大学学科建设实践调查》等。
二、列出调查的主要内容,格式如下:
调查时间:
调查地点:
调查对象:
调查方法:
调 查 人:
调查分工:(以小组形式调查的要求,小组人数不得超过3人)
三、报告正文。
正文一般分前言、主体、结尾三部分。
1.前言。有几种写法:第一种是写明调查的起因或目的、时间和地点、对象或范围、经过与方法,以及人员组成等调查本身的情况,从中引出中心问题或基本结论来;第二种是写明调查对象的历史背景、大致发展经过、现实状况、主要成绩、突出问题等基本情况,进而提出中心问题或主要观点来;第三种是开门见山,直接概括出调查的结果,如肯定做法、指出问题、提示影响、说明中心内容等。前言起到画龙点睛的作用,要精练概括,直切主题。
2.主体。这是调查报告最主要的部分,这部分详述调查研究的基本情况、做法、经验,以及分析调查研究所得材料中得出的各种具体认识、观点和基本结论。
3.结尾。结尾的写法也比较多,可以提出解决问题的方法、对策或下一步改进工作的建议;或总结全文的主要观点,进一步深化主题;或提出问题,引发人们的进一步思考;或展望前景,发出鼓舞和号召。
第二个
社会调查报告格式
1、封面(按学校要求)<字体为宋体小五>
标题(字体为楷体小二加粗)——
学生姓名:
学号
专业
年级
指导教师
(以上字体为宋体四号)
2、正文(题目用楷体小二加粗字型,正文用宋体小四字型、要点可加黑,字数2000
至3000,A4纸打印)
关于XX的被调查报告
姓名学号
前言(介绍社会调查的基本情况,包括社会调查的时间,地点,方式,内容,过程等)
一、调查对象与方法
(一)调查对象
(二)调查方法
二、调查结果与分析
(一)问卷结果
(二)访谈结果
三、建议(或对策)
结尾
附录
【1】 问卷调查表及问卷结果统计 【2】 访谈提纲及访谈过程记录
这是电大的格式,好像少了参考文献之类的东西
第三个
社会调查报告一般由封面、目录、标题、内容摘要、关键词、正文、注释、附录、参考文献、致谢等要素组成,其中注释和附录可视具体情况而定,而其他各要素均为必备项目。
(一)封面
通常包含作者、专业、学号、指导教师、所在教学中心等因素。
格式要求:
姓名、学号、专业、指导教师及职称、所在教学中心的项目内容用小3号楷体。
(二)目录
一般包括社会调查报告三级标题的名称以及对应的页码,附录、参考文献的对应页码。格式要求:另起一页。“目录”要素本身用3号黑体加粗,顶部居中;内容用小4号宋体。行距1.5倍。
(三)标题、内容摘要及关键词
标题,是社会调查报告的门户,应当力求概括、简明、新颖、对称,有感染力和吸引力。标题要求不超过30字。
内容摘要,为中文,是对社会调查报告内容准确扼要,不加注释和评论的简短评述。通常包括研究的问题、研究的方法、研究的结果以及研究结果的讨论或结论。字数在200-300之间。
关键词,是表达社会调查报告主题、具有实际意义的词语,一般是从社会调查报告的题目、内容摘要或正文中提取出的,通常为4个左右,一般不超过7个。
格式要求:
1.标题用3号黑体加粗,顶部居中,上下各空一行。
2.【内容摘要】要素本身用5号宋体加粗,具体内容用5号宋体。
3.【关键词】要素本身用5号宋体加粗,内容用5号黑体,字与字之间用分号隔开。
(四)正文
为社会调查报告的主体和中心部分,基本结构是前言、正文、结论(社会调查报告的结构通常为引言、调查对象与手段、调查结果与成因分析、结论)。正文在行文上可以不明确标示其各结构要素,但各部分内容应该用若干层次的标题来表示。正文字数,社会调查报告不少于3000字,毕业论文本科不少于15000字,专科不少于12000字。
格式要求:
1.除正文文中标题外,正文文字内容应为5号宋体,每段起首空两格,回行顶格。行距1.5倍。
2.正文文中标题:
一级标题:标题序号为“
一、”,用5号宋体加粗,独占一行,末尾不加标点; 二级标题:标题序号为“
(一)”,用5号宋体加粗,独占一行,末尾不加标点;
三级标题:标题序号为“1.”,用5号宋体加粗,可根据标题的长短决定是否独占一行。如独占一行,则末尾不加标点;若不独占一行,标题后要加句号;
四级标题:标题序号为“(1)”,用5号宋体,要求与三级标题相同;
五级标题:标题序号为“①”,用5号宋体,要求与三级标题相同
(五)注释
注释是对社会调查报告中所应用的名词术语的解释,或是对引文出处的说明,采用脚注的形式。
格式要求:
通常是将光标放置在加注之处,然后鼠标点击“插入”,出现下拉菜单,找到其中的“引用”目录,点开其中的“脚注和尾注”栏,找到“自定义标记”,写入“[1]”,再点击“插入”即可。完成后,加注之处右上角会出现相应的注号,形式为“[1]”,同时,本页末有一横线与正文分开,以便加写注文。注号以页为单位排序,每个注文各占一段,用小5号宋体。引用著作时,注文的编写顺序为:作者、书名、出版单位、出版时间、页码,中间用逗号隔开;引用文章时,注文的编写顺序为:作者、文章标题、刊物名、期数,中间用逗号隔开。
(六)附录
附录是对正文起补充说明作用的信息材料,可以采用文字、图形、表格等形式。格式要求:
“附录”要素本身用4号黑体,在正文之后空两行顶格排列;另起一行空两格用5号宋体编排内容。附录编号要连续。具体编号形式参考正文。
(七)参考文献
参考文献是作者在写作过程中使用过的文章、著作等的记录。
格式要求:
“参考文献”要素本身用4号黑体加粗,在正文或附录后空两行顶格排列;另起一行空两格用5号宋体排列参考文献内容,具体编排形式参考注释中注文的编写顺序。参考文献的编号要连续。
(八)致谢
它是作者对在写作过程中给予指导帮助的人员表示的感谢词。
格式要求:
另起一行。“致谢”要素本身用4号黑体加粗;另起一行空两格用5号宋体编排内容,回行顶格。
(九)表格
正文或附录中的表格,一般包括表头和表体两部分。
格式要求:
(一)表头
包括表号、标题、计量单位,用小5号黑体,在表体上方与表格线等宽编排。其中,表号居左,格式为“表1”,全文表格连续编号;标题居中,格式为“x x 表”;计量单位居右,参考格式为“计量单位:元”。
(二)表体
表体的上下端线一律使用粗实线(1.5磅),其余表线用细实线(0.5磅),表的左右两端不应封口(没有左右边线)。表中数码文字一律使用小5号字。表格中的文字要注意上下居中与对齐,数码位数对齐。
(十)数字
社会调查报告中的数字,除了部分结构层次序数词、词组、惯用词、缩略语、具有修辞色彩语句中作为词素的数字、模糊数字必须使用汉字外,其他均应使用阿拉伯数字。同一文中,数字的表示方式应前后一致。
(十一)标点符号
社会调查报告中标点符号应正确使用,不可误用、混用标点符号。中英文标点符号应加以区分。
(十二)计量单位
除特殊需要外,计量单位应使用法定计量单位。
(十三)页码
页码居中于页面底端,为连续页码。
(十四)打印与装订
社会调查报告一律用A4纸打印,在左侧装订,打印件一式三份。