第一篇：高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题
湖南省娄底市2017届高三英语上学期期末教学质量检测试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What will Ann do during the summer vacation? A.Visit her friends in New York.B.Go to visit her grandparents.C.Go camping with the man.2.Does the man agree with the woman? A.No.B.Yes.C.We don't know.3.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Brother and sister.4.What is Mike doing now? A.Playing basketball.B.Swimming.C.Taking a shower.5.Which of the following things is a present for the man's grandma? A.A black dress.B.A black purse.C.A red dress.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man like? A.The reasonable price.B.The cellphone's design.C.The cellphone's functions.7.How much will the cellphone cost the man? A.2,000 dollars.B.1,600 dollars.C.1,800 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where are the speakers now?
A Tryon Palace Tryon Palace was built in 1770.After the Revolutionary War, it became the capital of the independent State of North Carolina.It is located forty miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70.Guided tours are available on Monday to Saturday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and Sunday 1：00 pm to 5：00 pm.Price: Adults $15;Kids $ 6 Beaufort Beaufort is the third oldest town in North Carolina.It was founded in 1709.Tours of Beaufort houses and buildings can be arranged there.Beaufort is located about fifteen miles from Trinity Center on Highway 70 East.Tours for visiting buildings are available from Monday to Saturday from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm.Price: Adults $ 8； Children $ 4 Maritime Museum The North Carolina Maritime Museum was built in 1779.It shows the state's seafaring(航海的)history.The museum also offers a gift shop and bookstore.A walking tour of Beaufort can be arranged at the information desk.It is located in Beaufort at 315 Front-Street.It is open Monday through Friday.9：00 am to 5:00 pm, Saturday 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.and Sunday 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm.Price: Free Fort(堡垒)Macon The fort was built in 1826 to guard the entrance to Beaufort Harbor.This state park has a beautiful view of the famous Beaufort Inlet(海湾)and great shells on the nearby public beach.It is located about 7 miles from Trinity Center on the eastern end of the island, and is open daily 9：00 am to 4：30 pm.Price：Free 21.Which of the following is TRUE about visiting Tryon Palace? A.People can see a beautiful view of the beach.B.One adult and one child should pay $ 21 for the tickets.C.People can visit Beaufort houses and buildings.D.The tour must be arranged at the information desk.22.According to the passage，which of the following was built the earliest? A.Tryon Palace.B.Maritime Museum.C.Beaufort.D.Fort Macon.23.What can we learn from the passage? A.Fort Macon was built to show the seafaring history.B.It is free to visit the Martime Museum and Beaufort.C.People can visit Tryon Palace on Sunday mornings.D.Among the four places, Fort Macon is near the beach.B I wrote a business plan the other day.I gave it to my husband for suggestions.After reading it, he said, “I don't think this is up to your usual standards.” I said.“I need more information.What doesn't work?” He said he wasn't sure.I then took the letter and reread it.So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone(荷尔蒙)closely related to our creativity.“People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine ”, explained Alice Flaherty.a famous American neuroscientist.“Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha!' moment to us.” Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what feel you have been stuck with.Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories.In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H.Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an 'incubation(孵化)period' for your ideas.” Compared with sitting in front of a computer, taking a shower is something we do less frequently in our daily life.When showering, we get a fresh experience with the change of location, temperature and humidity.“New and unexpected experiences can lead to positive changes in thinking,” explained Kaufman.“Getting off the couch and jumping in the shower may create a distance and force you to think from a new point of view.” Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration.For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her.So try to create your own way to free your mind.whether it's a walk near the ocean.a country drive or reading a book at home.28.According to the article, what changes can showering cause? A.Bringing the terrible moment to us.B.Increasing the level of dopamine.C.Leading to boredom or tiredness.D.Setting the creative part of the brain free.29.If one has focused on something all day, showering can help.A.turn one's attention inwards B.draw one's attention to the outside world C.one make an important breakthrough D.many chemical changes to take place 30.It can be inferred from the article that.A.changes in the frequency of an action can create a new perspective B.it is a good idea to talk with others about their sources of inspiration C.our lives might feel longer and fuller if we frequently try new things D.it is helpful to try something different rather than stay focused on a difficult task 31.The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to.A.encourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspiration B.point out to readers that it's hard to find inspiration C.explain how to link inspiration with readers' daily lives
D.Work-at-home programs or policy guidelines.第二节(共5小题.每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting to sleep is all about the 4 Rs-Regularity.Routine.a Restful bedroom and the Right bed.1.Regularity Regularity of bedtimes and getting up times helps ensure good sleep.36 Keep your bedroom dark while you are sleeping so that the light will not interfere with your rest.As soon as it's time to wake up, open the curtains or turn a light on.Light help your body know it's time to wake up.Planned daytime naps(小憩)are fine, but naps caused by sleepiness will ruin your night-time sleep.37 2.Routine Having a bedtime routine-like having a bath before bed-will help your brain wind down and prepare you for sleep.Reading a book or listening to the same piece of calming music every night may help too.38 Write down your worries and possible solutions before you go to bed, then stop thinking about them!3.Restful bedroom 39 It is not a good idea to use your bed for doing work, making phone calls etc.Help your body recognize that this is a place for rest by getting rid of anything work-related before you go to bed.4.The Right bed You need to look after your bed.Turn the mattress(床垫)over every few months, 40 A.Try to stay awake all day if you can.B.It should get replaced every 10 years at least.C.However, staying up is harmful to your health.D.Your bedroom should be a place for sleeping only.E.Anxiety excites the nervous system, making you more alert.F.It is necessary to make your bedroom comfortable to live in.G.If possible, try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。
I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.41 my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum(无业游民).From the 42 of him, he had no car.no home, no clean clothes, and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus.Sometimes you feel generous.but there are times that you just don't want to be 43.“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money,” 1 thought.He didn't.“That's a very pretty car,” he said.He was 44 but he had a(n)45 of dignity around him.I said, “thanks,” and continued 46 my car.He sat there 47 as I worked.The expected 48 for money never came.As the silence between us widened, something
for the magazine would soon go to press.He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply.Why? Because the journalist arrested while counting the steps.The poor man had been sent 70 prison as well.第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir or Madam, News came which the teachers from Asheville School in America would pay a visit to our school for communication.Having read your requirements, I am willing to be one of the volunteer.I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student.I think I am qualified for the job.I have a good command of orally English, which can make me to communicate with foreigner freely.What's more, I was always ready to help others and full of spirit of devotion.Aimed to do the work well, 1'd like to receive any necessary training, and do whichever our school requires.Believe me, I will make full preparation and there is no doubt that I will be an outstanding volunteer.I would appreciate you if you could take my request into consideration.Yours Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)现今心理健康问题越来越引起人们的关注。请以“How to Keep Psychologically Healthy”为题写一篇短文发表你的看法。
要点: 1.心理健康问题往往是导致精神疾病的原因； 2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因； 3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康。
注意: 1.词数在100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出。
How to Keep Psychologically Healthy One in four people will experience some kind of mental problems in the course of a year.1011121314
第二篇：高三语文上学期期末教学质量检测试题
湖南省娄底市2017届高三语文上学期期末教学质量检测试题
第I卷 阅读题
一、现代文阅读（35分）
（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
逻辑思维是正确思维的基础，而形象思维是正确思维的主要创新源泉。没有严密的逻辑思维，就不能有正确的思维，思维就是混乱的、漏洞百出的、自我矛盾的，乃至往往是错误的，以至是荒谬的。正因为如此，学音乐的，应该懂得些声学；学美术的，应该懂得些光学；学艺术体操的，应该懂得些力学；学人文的，应该懂得些科学技术。《红楼梦》是一部了不起的文学巨著，光照古今，流传不朽，但也存有不掩瑜的瑕点，例如，林黛玉入贾府的年龄，多处有矛盾，这也是曹雪芹这位伟人在创作《红褛梦》时在逻辑上失误之处。然而，正因为逻辑思维执着于前后一致的严密，因此，一般摆脱不了现有思维方式与内容的框架，难于飞跃，难于求异，难于作出超脱现有模式的重大的创新。而文学艺术恰恰与科学相反，不是追求抽象，不是直接表达共性、普遍性，而是着手个体，着手特殊，通过个体、特殊的形象来反映共性、普遍性；因此，必须力求从不同侧面、从不同个体、从种种特殊，来创造新的形象，来深刻反映事物的共性、普遍性。正因为直接表达的是侧面、是个体、是特殊，从而就留下了广阔的想象空间给观赏者、阅读者、研究者去思考、去领悟、去追索、去开拓；极为精炼的中华诗词，就更是如此。“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”，是写登鹳雀楼，还是哲理之言呢？“杨花榆荚无才思，唯解漫天作雪飞”，是写暮春的杨花榆荚呢，还是哲理之言呢？“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”，是写诗人无比喜悦之情呢，还是哲理之言呢？不管怎样，这些名句，都是合乎客观实际，合乎逻辑的。
一个漫画家画某个人，不管怎么美化或丑化，不管怎么夸大，寥寥几笔，确如此人。为什么？关键就是这几笔。这几笔不是其他，而是同现代数学一个分支即“拓扑学”有着紧密关系的。“拓扑学”是研究图形在各种变化中有哪些东西始终不变的。这些不变的东西叫做“特征不变量”，这几笔就是“拓扑学”的“特征不变量”。严肃音乐的主旋律，京剧中所谓的“不能不像，不能真像；不像不是戏，真像不是艺”，所谓的“神化”，都是科学中的“特征不变量”；就连摄影，如果是艺术照，就决不能将客观事物原封不动搬上照片，而应加以“艺术”处理，分出轻重浓淡，突出主要，突出本质，这不是科学又是什么？“春秋笔法”下的用字用词，是“杀”？是“弑”？是“诛”？是“戮”，是“斩”？用之不同，所表达的人际关系、事件性质及所作的褒贬评价则大不相同。诗眼、词眼、文眼，也正是用以集中地深刻地揭示事物的特征的。正因为这些伟大的作家，阅历广泛，深入实际，深入思考，由表及里，由此及彼，去粗取精，由定性到定量，才抓住了事物的本质，掌握了事物的特征。“环滁皆山也。”欧阳修《醉翁亭记》开始第一句中的“环”字，滤去了词句水分，浓缩了语言容量，揭示了滁州为群山环绕特征，一字可敌万语。宋祁的“红杏枝头春意闹”的“闹”字，王安石的“春风又绿江南岸”的“绿”字，一个在小小空间的红杏枝头，一个在辽阔空间的锦锈江南，都生动深刻、内涵极为丰富地展开了春天的欣欣向荣的画面。温庭筠的《商山早行》诗中的“鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜”，10个字，10件事物，6点景色，描绘出了行人秋晨离开荒村野店匆匆上道的有声有色的凄凉景象。要强调指出的是，正因为中华诗词用词用字最为精炼，从而也最能抓住事物 本质，突出事物特征．反映事物主要方面。
（选自阳叔子《科学人文相融，爱国创新与共》，有删改）
1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是
A．逻辑思维是基础，有严密的逻辑思维就会有正确的思维，能避免那些混乱的、漏洞百出的、自我矛盾的乃至荒谬错误的结论出现。
B．要想摆脱现有思维方式与内容的框架的禁锢，实现思维的飞跃和求异，进而作出重大的创新，就不能执着于逻辑思维前后一致的严密性。
C．文学艺术的思维和科学的思维不一样，前者通过个体、特殊的形象来反映共性和普遍性；后者则直接追求抽象，追求共性和普遍性的表达。
D．文学艺术能够给观赏者、阅读者、研究者留下广阔的想象空间，产生让人思考、领悟、追索和开拓的艺术魅力，因为它是从个别表现一般。
2．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是
A．漫画家使用夸张的艺术手法美化或丑化艺术形象，却让人并不感到“失真”，是因为寥寥几笔，突出了那些始终不变的东西，抓住了本质，突出了特征。
B．作者引用京剧所谓的“不能不像，不能真像；不像不是戏，真像不是艺”，科学地论证了“生活真实”与“艺术真实”的辩证关系，目的就是强调京剧的独特性。
C．摄影中的艺术照，决不能将客观事物原封不动地加以呈现，应该加以“艺术处理”，借以分出轻重浓淡，突出主要，突出本质。
D．文学作品中用词用字的精练，往往达到“一字可敌万语”的艺术境地，其目的就是为了集中地深刻地揭示事物的本质。
3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是
A．文学巨著《红楼梦》，在林黛玉进贾府的年龄方面存在逻辑上的失误，阐明了文学艺术创作不仅要追求思维的创造性，更要追求逻辑思维的严密性。
B．“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”、“杨花榆荚无才思，唯解漫天作雪飞”、“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”，这些名句既合乎逻辑又给人想象空间。
C．“杀”、“弑”、“诛”、“戮”、“斩”等词用之不同，所表达的人际关系、事件性质及所作的褒贬评价则大不相同，体现了“春秋笔法”的科学性特征。
D．“环滁皆山也”的“环”、“红杏枝头春意闹”的“闹”、“春风又绿江南岸”的“绿”等字最为精练，不又形象生动，而且丰富而深刻地揭示了事物本质。
（二）实用类文本阅读
阅读下面的文字，完成4～6题。
再听一段梅葆玖
“梨花开，春带雨，梨花落，春入泥，此生只为一人去„„”这是京剧《大唐贵妃》中的一段唱词，也恰唱尽梅葆玖一生：一生为艺，一生为戏。
1934年，梅葆玖出生在上海思南路57号“梅宅”，是梅兰芳第九个孩子。
梅兰芳原本选定的接班人是第三子葆琪，可惜葆琪8岁患白喉病去世。梅葆玖10岁时，父亲让他试演一段《三娘教子》，“一看嗓子、扮相都可以”，决定让他继承梅派。
被命运选中，梅府最小的孩子不得不收起心来，一边读书上学，一边拼命学戏。13岁，梅葆玖正式登台演出。
梅葆玖的一生没有离开京剧。他嗓音甜美圆润，唱念字真韵美，旦角的神韵刻在了他的血液里，终于继承了父亲的衣钵。
2016年3月29日，梅葆玖的最后一个生日，在北京第二外国语学院和青年学生一起度过。每次大家鼓掌时，他都起立双手合十并微微欠身。
这天，最小的梅派男旦巴特尔为梅葆玖演唱《麻姑祝寿》，梅先生很是高兴。没想到，两天后，梅葆玖因突发支气管痉挛，导致脑缺氧送医院抢救。亲友在他耳边放《大唐贵妃》，他一度有心率反应。但奇迹没有出现，4月25日上午，梅葆玖病逝，享年82岁。
梅葆玖一生培养了49个弟子，他曾说：“我给父亲有了交代，也给了梅派、给了京剧一个交代。” 梅葆玖幼年学戏，父亲是名角，但并不亲自教他，而是延请名师王幼卿为他开蒙。梅兰芳看老师教儿子，从来不插手，他对儿子说，老师教你的都是对的。
在梅葆玖的回忆里，父亲是一个狂热爱学习的人，每周两次，下午四点以前学习英语。每天请俞振飞先生来，向他学习昆曲。梅葆玖也犹记得，父亲当年追着盖叫天学一个动作，还跟荀慧生学眼神，跟程砚秋学水袖。
梅兰芳对佛学也相当有研究，他自创的《天女散花》，每一个手势无不从佛学中而来。梅兰芳研究服饰学，演出的服装都自己设计，然后让妻子到大栅栏去买料子。他喜爱花卉园艺，据说研究出如何嫁接培植4000多种牵牛花的技术。他还写得一手好书法，并擅长写诗填词„„梅兰芳教育孩子们，传统的东西要学，西方的东西要懂。
见过梅葆玖的人都说，无论是长相，还是做派，他都似足了父亲梅兰芳。
梅葆玖讲话的声音轻轻的，但声音的位置偏高，这或许是一个男旦演员常年保存的讲话习惯。那些字正腔圆的语调，听了让人浑身一激灵，仿佛北京的四合院、城墙根儿、老槐树都盛放在那一个字节一个字节上。
作为梅家在世唯一活跃在梨园界的孩子，梅葆玖努力扛起梅家这面树起了百年的旗帜。
时代发展，传统戏种没落，让年轻人接受古老的戏曲成为梅葆玖常思考的问题。他豁达面对时代的选择，努力让京剧靠近时代步伐。
一次和唱片公司合作、跨界流行乐坛，录制《贵妃醉酒》《太真外传》等唱片，外界有不少物议。但梅葆玖仍坚持有保留地革新：“像《太真外传》这些唱腔里最传统的东西，我原封不动。”
2013年，梅葆玖最后一次在上海登台演出。工作人员感叹：“玖爷西装翩翩但盈盈下拜的模样，真是难以形容的优雅。”梅葆玖先生说普通话、上海话都很好听，尤其上海话用词老派，比如年轻人都已经不会用 了的“交关”，他说出来有一种别样雅致。应观众要求给海报、书籍签名，不管多累，他都有求必应。
台湾作家陈念萱感叹：见过梅家人，你会懂得什么叫教养。一分来自与生俱来的音色，三分来自家学渊源，而最重要的部分，却是那万金不换的教养与门风。难怪梅兰芳先生会要求梅葆玖，四十岁以前，不许演出《贵妃醉酒》。梅先生向来主张，生活里的晶莹剔透，才能让舞台上的演出不是表演，而是自然呈现。4．下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．因梅兰芳三子葆琪的夭折，继承梅派艺术的重担便落在了年幼的梅葆玖身上。梅葆玖扮相、嗓音俱佳，加之后天的不懈努力，继承了父亲的衣钵。
B．梅葆玖的长相、做派以及字正腔圆的语调，无不体现出梅派旦角的神韵，他不仅扛起了梅派旗帜，还豁达面对时代选择，坚持有保留地创新。
C．为让古老的戏曲更接地气，靠近时代，每次演出时，面对观众的掌声，梅葆玖都起立双手合十并微微欠身；只要观众要求签名，不管多累，他都有求必应。
D．文章以“再听一段梅葆玖”为题，既契合了传主的身份，讴歌了梅葆玖艺术的一生，也表达了人们对一代京剧大师的景仰和深切怀念之情。
5．结合全文，谈谈你对文中画横线句子的理解。（4分）6．这篇传记是从哪些方面介绍梅葆玖的？请简要概括。（5分）
（三）文学类文本阅读（14分）阅读下面的文字，完成7～9题。（14分）
“铁拐李”传奇
陈圣芳
他，拄着拐杖，个子瘦瘦高高的，是一个流浪乞丐，身背很多口袋的褡祾，每天走村串户地乞讨，像一个行脚僧，人们背地里都叫他“铁拐李”。
“铁拐李”讨米很特别，用手抓的米他是断然不会要的。原来一个刁顽尖滑的大嫂，把一只紧捏的空手放进米袋子，然后从他袋子里面带出一大把米来。
铁拐李乞讨没有定性，走哪是哪。天黑了，随便睡在学校或者队屋廊檐下，将身子蜷缩成大虾米，囫囵睡去。当天放明时，又不知所踪了。而一方方的墙壁上，却用土坷垃划写满了诗文。湾子里的斋儒老先生曾经教过私塾，他一手捻着他那稀稀落落的几缕白胡子，一边摇头晃脑地吟哦着，一脸的陶醉。
“铁拐李”他有时也会给几分钱湾里的剃头匠，让剃头匠将他那乱茅草一样的头发理得顺顺当当的，但是他那飘然若仙的胡子他是一定不会剪的，而且，他每次去河边洗碗时，都会把胡子润湿，对着水面捊了又捊。然后把碗刷的贼亮，像猫子舔了似的。
“铁拐李”虽然疯癫时六亲不认，举起拐杖见人就打，见狗就追。一旦安静下来，他又特别喜欢孩子。那天他在苕货家门口发现苕货在写字，便蹑手蹑脚笑眯眯地走了过去，在后面认真地端详着，并且细声细气地告诉苕货：你发倒笔了，这个勾是“利刀勾”，这个不是这样的，是“宝盖头”，上面没有一点„„他告诉苕货很多以后，当再遇见苕货时，他还不忘在他的草稿纸上教几个字，过几天他回来时，他一定会考考苕货，如果苕货回答正确了，他会像变戏法一样，变出一把把花花绿绿的豌豆糖来，赏给苕货。有段时间，“铁拐李”突然不疯癫了，他居然背了一个上面印有“好好学习天天向上毛泽东”的书包，一步一拐地走学校赶乡集，卖他用澴河潭坡上的泥巴做出来的口哨。
那泥巴做的口哨的确精妙绝伦，有高音的，有中音的，也有低音的，五颜六色，煞是好看。如果那个小朋友吹的好，他会摸摸他的小脑袋，笑眯眯地说，拿去吧，不要钱。得到哨子的孩子像过年般的高兴，于是刹那间，满湾子从南到北都是“蛐蛐”般忽高忽低的泥巴口哨声。不过，他尤其喜欢苕货，他看见苕货往往会送他几个五颜六色的泥巴哨，并且还要当面给苕货做示范，同是“蛐蛐”几声，却别有一番韵味。等到学生上课后，他就默默地站在教室的廊檐下，看着琅琅读书的孩子，一脸笑意。有一次，他在走廊小黑板前伫立良久，然后捡起地上的粉笔头，在黑板上涂改起来。一个老师发现了，便吼了几声，吓得铁拐李一溜烟跑了。那老师过来一看却愣住了，原来他修改了一处语法错误。
从此以后，这位老师便特别关注起铁拐李来。有一天，他路过铁拐李寄住的废砖窑时，看到一个漂亮的城里女子，对着铁拐李声泪俱下地说着什么，而他却有滋有味吃着讨来的米饭，理也不理。后来那女子伸手去拉铁拐李，不料一下子惹恼了他，他挥舞着拐杖，吼道：“你滚，你滚，我不要你管„„”那位老师忙躲到一边，看见那女人一步一回头地离开了废砖窑。后来听人说铁拐李原来是一所大学的教授，因为说错了一句什么话划成右派，加上妻子闹离婚，所以就成了流浪的疯子；还有的人说，那个女人是他的学生，很是崇拜他，知道了恩师落脚地后，踏破铁鞋不远千里赶到这里„„打这天起，铁拐李就突然从人们的视线里悄然消失了。
开始还有人念叨一下：铁拐李好长时间没有来讨饭哩？再后来，铁拐李这个名字就像从澴河上游冲下来的一截树枝，在河湾汊里打个转顺流而下，一去无踪。
而当“铁拐李”这个名字，再次被人提起时，已是十几年后的一天了。那天，已考取博士生的苕货，给家里寄来一张他和导师以及师母的合影。邻居们呼啦一下子围过来看，马上有人说：“咦！师母好年轻啊，怕要比导师年轻不少哩。”突然有人叫了一声：“这苕货的导师，有点像铁拐李呢。”大伙围过来一看，“呵呵，别说，还真有点像哩！”马上就有人说了：“瞎说，一个要饭的，一个是导师，八竿子也打不着呀！”苕货娘说，那好办，我打电话问问就知道了。
于是苕货娘在一圈人的注视下，拨通了电话：“喂，苕货，我问你一件事情哈„„”
（选自《2015年中国小小说精选》）
7．下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的两项是（5分）
A．小说第一段，运用白描手法，简要勾勒了主人公的形象特点和生活状况，并交代了“铁拐李”这一外号的由来。
B．“铁拐李”虽以乞讨为生，但却不要手抓的米，还在墙壁上写满诗文，表现了他的孤高自傲以及与时代的格格不入。
C．小说中的多处细节描写，如“铁拐李”背的书包、漂亮的城里女子的出现等，暗示了故事发生的时代背景，揭示了“铁拐李”人性扭曲的社会原因。
D．小说中的“苕货”其实并不“苕”，是理解作品的重要线索人物。“铁拐李”教他写字，送他泥巴哨子等情节，很好地凸显了主人公的性格特点。E．该小说讲述了“铁拐李”颠沛流离的生活。全文结构紧凑，情节不蔓不枝，语言朴素精炼，体现了作者较高的叙事技巧。
8．“铁拐李”这一形象有哪些特点？请简要分析。（3分）
9．这篇小说在构思上很有特色，请结合文本，谈谈你的理解。（6分）
三、古代诗文阅读（35分）
（一）文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成10～13题。
钱士升，字抑之，嘉善人。万历四十四年殿试第一，授修撰。天启初，以养母乞归。久之，进左中允，．不赴。高邑赵南星、同里魏大中受珰①祸，及江西同年生万燝杖死追赃，皆力为营护，破产助之，以是为．．东林所推。
崇祯元年起少詹事，掌南京翰林院。明年以詹事召。会座主钱龙锡被逮，送之河干，即谢病归。四年，．起南京礼部右侍郎，署尚书事。祭告凤阳陵寝，疏陈户口流亡之状甚悉。六年九月，召拜礼部尚书兼东阁大学士，参预机务。明年春入朝。请罢鼓铸②，严赃吏之诛，止遣官督催新旧饷，第责成于抚按。帝悉从之。
帝操切，温体仁以刻薄佐之，上下嚣然。士升因撰《四箴》以献，大指谓宽以御众，简以临下，虚以宅心，平以出政，其言深中时病。帝虽优旨报闻，意殊不怿也。
无何，武生李璡请括江南富户，报名输官，行首实籍没之法。士升恶之，拟旨下刑部提问，帝不许，．．．．同官温体仁遂改轻拟。士升曰：“此乱本也，当以去就争之。”乃疏言：“郡邑有富家，固贫民衣食之源也。地方水旱，有司令出钱粟，均粜济饥，一遇寇警，令助城堡守御，富家未尝无益于国。今以兵荒归罪于富家朘削，议括其财而籍没之，此秦皇不行于巴清、汉武不行于卜式者，而欲行圣明之世乎？此议一倡无赖亡命相率而与富家为难不驱天下之民胥为流寇不止或疑此辈乃流寇心腹倡横议以摇人心岂直借端幸进已哉疏入，而璡已下法司提问。帝报曰：“即欲沽名，前疏已足致之，毋庸汲汲。”前疏谓《四箴》也。士升惶惧，引罪乞休，帝即许之。
（节选自《明史•钱士升传》，有删改）
【注】①珰：武职宦官帽子的装饰品，后借指宦官。②鼓铸：鼓风扇火，冶炼金属。10．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）
A．此议一倡／无赖亡命相率而与富家为难／不驱天下之民／胥为流寇不止／或疑此辈乃流寇心腹／倡横议以摇人心／岂直借端幸进已哉／
B．此议一倡／无赖亡命相率而与富家为难／不驱天下之民胥为流寇不止／或疑此辈乃流寇／心腹倡横议以摇人心／岂直借端幸进已哉／
C．此议一倡／无赖亡命相率而与富家为难／不驱天下之民胥为流寇不止／或疑此辈乃流寇心腹／倡横议以摇人心／岂直借端幸进已哉／
D．此议一倡／无赖亡命相率而与富家为难／不驱天下之民／胥为流寇不止／或疑此辈乃流寇／心腹倡横议以摇人心／岂直借端幸进已哉／ 11．下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．“同年生”，科举时代同榜考中的人，不管年龄差别有多大，都称“同年生”。B．“授”“进”“起”“署”“参”等词语都跟官职的授予和升迁有关。C．“谢病归”，即因病辞官回家休养。“谢病”，托病引退或谢绝宾客。
D．“首实”，是向官府交代本人或别人的犯罪情实；“籍没”，是登记并没收家产入官。12．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
A．钱士升急人所难。赵南星、魏大中受宦官之祸的牵连，万燝因追缴赃款杖击打死人，他都极力营护，散破家产帮助他们，这一义举被东林党人推崇。
B．钱士升关注时弊。在祭告凤阳陵寝的途中看到人口流亡的惨状，他及时上报朝廷；出任礼部尚书，提出一些治官惠民的措施，得到皇帝的采纳。
C．钱士升直言进谏。他针对皇上办事急切、辅臣刻薄辅佐、上下纷扰不安的现状，进献《四箴》以规劝皇上；皇上表面称许，但内心大为不快。
D．钱士升上疏有成。李璡请求搜括江南富户，钱士升上疏陈述富家对于国家的种种好处；皇上批评李璡汲汲于功名利禄，并把他下放到司法官等候审问。
13．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）请罢鼓铸，严赃吏之诛，止遣官督催新旧饷，第责成于抚按。帝悉从之。
（2）今以兵荒归罪于富家朘削，议括其财而籍没之，此秦皇不行于巴清、汉武不行于卜式者。
（二）古代诗歌阅读（11分）
阅读下面这唐诗，完成14～15题（11分）
潭州 【唐】李商隐
潭州官舍暮楼空，今古无端入望中。湘泪浅深滋竹色，楚歌重叠怨兰丛。陶公战舰空滩雨，贾傅承尘①破庙风。目断故园人不至，松醪一醉与谁同。
【注】①承尘：唐代以前，没有天花板，房梁横木之上用遮布挡灰，名曰“承尘”。14．下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是（5分）
A．“潭州官舍暮楼空，今古无端入望中”，写诗人傍晚看到潭州官合里人去楼空，不禁陷入伤今吊古的情怀之中。第一句由眼前景起，第二句由古今情承，由今及古，情由景生。
B．“湘泪浅深滋竹色”，传说舜帝南巡，淹死在湘谁，他的两个妃子蛾皇、女英在湘水边啼哭，泪洒在竹子上，让竹子润出或浅或深的颜色。作者借此典故表达对爱情的忠贞。
C．“楚歌重叠怨兰丛”，“楚歌”是古代的楚地民歌，这里专指楚国大诗人屈原写的《离骚》《九歌》《九章》等骚体诗；“兰丛”即兰惠等香草，当属《离骚》中常见的意象。
D．“陶公战舰空滩雨，贾傅承尘破庙风”，是说东晋太守陶侃当年用战舰来作战，呼风唤雨，所向无敌； 西汉贾谊贾太傅祠庙如今很破烂，只回荡着一些风吹着天花板发出的声音。
E．李商隐写诗善于用典，喜欢用典说事。本诗连用湘妃、屈原、陶侃、贾谊等四个历史人物，含蓄深致地表达了情感。典故的运用使诗歌产生了耐人寻味的艺术效果。
15．本诗思想情感极为丰富，请结合全诗加以赏析。（6分）
（三）名篇名句默写（5分）
16．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（5分）
（1）《陋室铭》一文中与“时人莫小池中水，浅处无妨有卧龙”意思相近的句子是：“。”（2）《锦瑟》一诗中自问自答，追忆往昔，表现怅惘痛苦心情的句子是：“。（3）《蜀道难》一诗中突出蜀道艰难，强调飞禽走兽都难以越过和攀爬的句子是：“。”
第Ⅱ卷 表达题（80分）
四、语言文字运用（20分）
17．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）
中华民族是个与石头有着不解之缘的民族，中国的石头文化。追溯到八千年前，先民已经在玩玉石了。人们对玉石的 催生了“黄金有价玉无价”的观念，进而 为“谦谦君子，温润如玉”的石文化。中国人爱石，将石当作朋友，当作自我生命的象征，以石来抚慰心灵，通过石头来看宇宙人生的大道理。
A．源远流长 一往情深 演绎 并且 B．博大精深 情有独钟 演绎 甚至 C．博大精深 一往情深 演化 并且 D．源远流长 情有独钟 演化 甚至 18．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）
A．4月4日，2016年国际安徒生奖在意大利博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上公布，中国作家曹文轩顺利摘得这一世界儿童文学领域的至高荣誉，这也是中国作家首次蝉联此项桂冠。
B．中国发射天宫二号的主要目的是为接受神舟十一号载人飞船的访问，完成航天员中期驻留，考核面向长期飞行的乘员生活、健康和工作保障等。
C．20年前，马氏“兄弟”因“诚”结缘；20年后，哥俩又因“诚”重聚。马氏“兄弟”的动人故事，让我们再—次感受到了平凡人身上蕴藏的信守承诺、诚比金坚的力量。
D．近日，董明珠卸任格力集团董事长的消息引发社会广泛关注。董明珠虽然在上市公司格力电器的职务没有发生变化，但格力“去董明珠时代”的拐点也许就要到来。
19．依次填入下面文段空白处的内容，最恰当的一组是（3分）
时常想起鲁迅，想起胡适，想起钱穆——一个已经逝去的铁三角。他们与时代一同呼吸，以独立的姿态成为了30年代中国知识界的柱梁；如今，正凝视着这个轻佻的当下，沉默不语，我们是喋喋不休地重复梁实秋的雅舍、、，还是老老实实地告诉我们的学生，我们曾经有过、与钱穆的严谨学业？ A．周作人的平和 林语堂的幽默 鲁迅的自由思想 胡适的社会批判 B．周作人的苦茶 林语堂的菜谱 鲁迅的社会批判 胡适的自由思想 C．林语堂的幽默 周作人的平和 胡适的思想自由 鲁迅的批判社会 D．林语堂的菜谱 周作人的苦茶 鲁迅的思想自由 胡适的批判社会
20．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。（5分）
环境中的铅污染来自两个方面，一是来自自然，指火山爆发烟尘、飞扬的地面尘粒等自然现象释放出来的铅，但 ①，包括铅及其他重金属矿的开采、冶炼，蓄电池工业等。②，锌肥含铅量高达50～52000mg/kg，磷肥品种过磷酸钙中含铅32．5mg/kg。空气中的含铅颗粒，经由呼吸系统进入人体后，会引起慢性支气管炎或哮喘，甚至影响心脏搏动，诱发心肌梗塞，从而 ③。
21．下面是上海、浙江等地学生在选择高考选考科目上的群体差异图，请根据两张图所反映的情况各写出两条结论，要求内容完整，表述准确，语言连贯，每条不超过40个字。（6分）
四、写作（60分）
22．阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）
材料一：北京大学资深教授、博士生导师钱理群退休后，在南京师大附中开设“鲁迅作品选读”选修课，刚开始时教室过道都挤满了人，没过多久，来听课的已寥寥无几。“我们不是不喜欢听你的课，而是因为你的课与高考无关。”一位同学告诉钱教授。
上中学时，与高考无关的课，不学；到了大学，与就业无关的知识，不问；到了职场，与生计无关的事，不做。“我觉得我们现在的教育，正在培养一批绝对的、精致的利己主义者。”钱理群说。
材料二：戏曲作为集中体现中华传统文化的艺术形式，能传艺，传神，传德。一年来，戏曲正逐步走进各地大中小学，融入校园生活：既有借助戏曲提高学生学习效率，也有专业的戏曲社团进校培养年轻一代，更多的，则把戏曲进校园当成学校的开学第一课，无关中考和高考。
要求：综合材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。
语文参考答案及评分标准
1．A（理解有误。原文第一自然段说“没有严密的逻辑思维，就不能有正确的思维”，并不能由此推断出“有严密的思维逻辑，就有正确的思维”。）
2．B（考查论据与论点、分论点的关系。关于京剧的那段话不是论证京剧本身的独特性，意在论证科学中的“特征不变量”，即通过艺术处理，抓住特征，突出本质。）
3．A（考查对观点的正确把握。“更要追求逻辑思维前后一致的严密性”错，作者的观点是执着于逻辑思维前后一致的严密性难以有重大创新。）
4．C（分析有误，面对掌声欠身致意及应观众要求签名，表现的是梅葆玖良好的教养，与“接地气，靠近时代”无关。且“演出时”合手、签字不合情理，应为“演出后”。）
5．一方面，作为梅家唯一的戏曲传承人，梅葆玖没有辜负父亲梅兰芳的殷切希望，很好地继承了梅派艺术（2分）；另一方面，为中华传统文化的精髓之一——京剧的繁荣和发展以及戏曲人才的培养，梅葆玖尽心尽力，成绩可圈可点（2分）。（大意正确即可，共4分。）
6．①先天条件优越；②从小刻苦学戏；③深受父亲影响；④颇有儒雅气质；⑤致力传承创新。（每点1分，大意正确即可，结合原文分析，略。）
7．BC（选B．给3分；选C．给2分；选三项及以上，不给分。B项“表现了他的孤高自傲以及与时代的格格不入”错，应为“表现了‘铁拐李’虽为乞丐却保持自己的尊严以及暗示了‘铁拐李’的特殊经历”；C项“人性扭曲”言过其实，且漂亮女子出现与时代背景无关联，主要是暗示或交代‘铁拐李’的特殊经历，推动情节发展。）
8．①不修边幅，举止特别。瘦高个，居无定所，以乞讨为生，头发虽理得顺当，却不剪胡子。②能诗能文，学识渊博。经常在墙壁上题写诗文，还帮学校老师改正语法错误。③对孩子有爱心和耐心。一笔一划地教“苕货”识字，用豌豆糖奖励孩子的进步。④富有生活情趣。潦倒落魄时，用泥巴做口哨，还吹出不同的声音。（每点1分，答3点给满分3分。）
9．①伏笔设置巧妙自然。能写诗文暗示“铁拐李”与众不同，纠正老师的语法错误再显人物特别，漂亮的城里女子的来访，更为人物身份的揭示与命运的转变设伏。②故事情节一波三折。主人公“铁拐李”乞讨时的艰难处境让人怜悯，帮助孩子时的满足让人心生敬佩，突然的消失让人忧虑，“苕货”寄来的照片让人释然。③结尾留白耐人寻味。“铁拐李”如今的境况并不直接说出，而是通过一张照片给读者留下想象空间，使小说更有可读性，使作品的主题更加深刻。（每点2分，要求有概括，有简要分析。）10．C（译文：这种决议一被提倡，无赖亡命之徒相继向富家发难，不驱使天下的人民为流寇不会停止。有人疑心这些人是流寇的心腹，倡导非议来动摇人心，岂只借机侥幸升官呢！提示：“不驱天下之民胥为流寇不止”一句不能断开，这句是双重否定句“不„„不„„”，据此可以排除AD两项。“或疑此辈乃流寇心腹”不能断开，“此辈乃流寇心腹”为判断句，据此可以排除B项。）
11．B（“署”是“暂时代理”的意思，“参”是“加入”的意思，与官职授予和升迁无关。）12．D（“皇上批评李琎汲汲于功名利禄”错，原文是皇帝批评钱士升沽名钓誉，汲汲于功名利禄。）13．（1）（钱士升）请求停止冶炼，严格执行对贪官的惩处，停止派遣官员督收新旧军粮，只是责成抚按（去 做）。皇帝都采纳了他的建议。（“严”，形容词用作动词，严格执行（推行），1分；“第”，副词，只，1分；“从”，采纳，1分；大意，2分。）
（2）如今把兵荒归罪于富豪人家剥削，讨论搜括他们的钱财而没收，这是秦始皇不施行于巴清、汉武帝不推行卜式的（做法）。（“朘削”，剥削，1分；“括”，搜括，1分；“此秦皇不行于巴清、汉武不行于卜式者”，判断句，1分；大意，2分。）【参考译文】
钱士升，字抑之，嘉善人。万历四十四年殿试第一名，授官修撰。天启初年，以抚养母亲为由请求回家。很久以后，晋升为左中允，不去赴任。高邑赵南星、同乡魏大中受宦官之祸，以及江西同年进士万燝因追赃杖击打死人，他都极力为之营救保护，破散家产帮助他们，以此被东林党人所推许。
崇祯元年，起任少詹事，掌管南京翰林院。第二年，以詹事官被召。恰巧主试官钱龙锡被逮捕，钱士升送他到河边，就称病而回。四年，起用任南京礼部右侍郎，代理行使尚书职权。祭祀凤阳皇陵后，上疏陈述户口流亡的情况非常详细。六年九月召授钱士升礼部尚书兼东阁大学士，参与机要事务。第二年春入朝。钱士升请求停止冶炼，严厉执行对贪官的惩处，停止派遣官员督收新旧军粮，只是责成抚按去做。皇帝都听从他。
皇帝办事过于急切。温体仁以刻薄辅佐皇上，上下纷嚷不安。钱士升因此撰写《四箴》进献，大意是宽厚以管理众人，简节以临臣下，虚怀内心，公平行政，他的话深深切中当时的弊病。皇帝虽然以优厚的诏命回复，心意却特别不高兴。
没有多久，武生李琎请求搜括江南富户，上报姓名向官府交纳，推行向官府交待犯罪实情没收财产的方法。钱士升厌恶他，拟旨下交刑部审问，皇帝不许，同官温体仁就改为从轻拟罪。钱士升说：“这是扰乱根本，应以甘愿离职相争。”就上疏说：乡邑中有富裕人家，本来是贫民衣食的来源。地方有水灾旱灾，主管官吏命令他们出钱粮，均匀谷物救济饥民，一遇敌寇侵犯的警报，命令他们帮助城堡守御，富裕人家不曾无益于国家。如今把兵荒归罪于富豪人家剥削，讨论搜括他们的钱财而没收，这是秦始皇不施行于巴清、汉武帝不推行卜式，而想推行于圣明之世吗？这种决议一被提倡，无赖亡命之徒相继向富家发难，不驱使天下的人民为流寇不会停止。有人疑心这些是人流寇的心腹，倡导非议来动摇人心，岂只借机侥幸升官呢！”奏疏上达朝廷，而李琎已被下到司法官，等候审问。皇帝回报说：“即使想谋求功名，前面的奏疏已足以达到，心情不用很急切。”前面的奏疏说的是《四箴》。钱士升惶恐害怕，引罪乞求退休。皇帝就准许了他。14．BD（选B．给3分；选D．给2分；选三项及以上，不给分。B项“作者借此典故表达对爱情的忠贞”错，作者借湘妃之“象”隐晦曲折地表达自己幽怨哀伤之情。D项“东晋太守陶侃当年用战舰来作战，呼风唤雨，所向无敌”错，颈联的“空滩雨”不是“呼风唤雨”，而是说“现在陶公的战舰已经没有了，在空荡荡的沙滩上，只见雨水在飞”。）
16．（1）水不在深，有龙则灵（1分）（2）此情可待成追忆？只是当时已惘然（2分）（3）黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援（2分）（第1小题提示明显且简单，答对给1分；其他每题2分，每小句1分，错、漏、多一字，该小句不给分。）
17．D（“源远流长”，源头很远，水流很长。比喻历史悠久。“博大精深”形容思想和学识广博高深。语段第一空的前后文强调的是中国的石头文化历史的悠久，选“源远流长”合适。“情有独钟”，因对某人或某事物特别喜爱而感情专注。“一往情深”，指对人或对事物有很深的感情，十分向往留恋。语段第二空强调的是喜爱的程度，用“情有独钟”好。“演化”，演变，发展变化。“演绎”，展现，发挥。“演化”符合第三空语境。“甚至”比“并且”递进意味更强，故第四空选“甚至”。）
18．C（A项，不合逻辑，“蝉联”多指连任某个职务或继续保持某种称号，与“首次”矛盾；B项，“主要目的是为”句式杂糅，删去“为”字，“考核”缺宾语中心语，在句末加“相关技术”；D项，语序不当，“虽然”移至“董明珠”前。）
19．B（此题考查语意的连贯和句式的选用。从前后文的呼应看，排除C项；从短语的结构看，与“严谨学业”结构一致的应为“社会批判”和“自由思想”，可排除D项；从内容上看，与“雅舍”相应的是“苦茶”和“菜谱”，而“平和”与“幽默”是作家的风格，故排除A项。）
20．①更大的污染源是人类活动（或：更大的污染来自人类活动）②铅的农业污染主要来自施肥（或：使用化肥造成的铅污染也不容忽视）③对人的肺和心脏造成损害（或：对人的健康甚至生命造成危害）21．图1：①在选择高考选考科目上，男生总体上偏好理科，女生总体上偏好文科；②在政治和物理两个科目的选择上，男生和女生的差异尤为明显；③在地理和生物两科，男生和女生的选择较为接近。（答对一条给1分，答对两条给3分。差异图一般从同与异两个方面比较。）
图2：①在“政史地”“地理化”组合的选择上，城市学生与县乡学生之间存在较大差异；②在“理化生”“地化生”“政化生”组合的选择上差异并不明显。（答对一条给1分，答对两条给3分）22．参照2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ作文评分标准评分。建议切入分44分。【写作提示】
作文材料意在引导考生思考教育的本质和目的。应考和实用固然重要，立德和修身则尤为关键。钱理群教授的话振聋发聩，发人深省，可喜的是，功利的教育模式、实用至上的处世之道正在悄然发生变化。立意参考：①回归教育育人的本真；②教育切不可急功近利；③让教育变得更纯粹；④少一些实用和短视，多一些担当与长远。写作时，如果脱离“教育”这一话题，把重心放在“学习要拓宽渠道，开阔视野”“年轻一代要加强自身修养”或者“传承中国传统文化”上，可判为二等以下。说明：
（一）基础等级评分，“题意”项主要看选择角度是否符合材料内容及含意涉及的范围。
选择角度符合材料内容及含意范围的属于“符合题意”。与材料内容及含意范围沾边的“套作”，在第三等及以下评分（“发展等级”不给分）。
（二）发展等级评分，不求全面，可根据“特征”4项16点中若干突出点按等评分。1．深刻：①透过现象深入本质 ②揭示事物内在的关系 ③观点具有启发性 2．丰富：④材料丰富 ⑤论据充足 ⑥形象丰满 ⑦意境深远
3．有文采： ⑧用词贴切 ⑨句式灵活 ⑩善于运用修辞手法11文句有表现力
（三）缺标题扣2分；不足字数，每少50个字扣1分；每1个错别字扣1分，重复的不计；标点错误多的酌情扣分。
（四）套作或文体不明确的，适当扣分；抄袭的，“基础等级”在第四等之内评分，“发展等级” 不给分。
第三篇：八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷（新目标）
期末试题试卷网 http://www.xiexiebang.com
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分
得分
（试卷总分：100分，答题时间：100分钟）命题人：王文功
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、根据句意及所给首字母提示填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（5分）
1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?
Ⅴ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（10分）
1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、单项选择。（10分）
()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than C．as funny as D．as funny than()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing()4．— you buy in the store？ — Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything
()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks C．are going to walk D．walk()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open
Ⅶ、句型转换，每空一词。（10分）
1．The man has to see a doctor.（改为否定句）The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（对划线部分提问）are they staying there？
3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并为一句)Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改为一般疑问句)
Mary to take a bus to school?
Ⅷ、根据对话情景填空，使对话内容完整、通顺。（10分）
Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?
Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?
Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?
Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?
Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?
Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?
Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player
(9)the computer?
Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择正确的选项填空,使短文内容完整、语句通顺，其中有两项是多余的，将正确的选项代号写在短文后相应的横线上。（10分）
What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)
and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)
Ⅹ、阅读理解。（15分）
（A）
Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends
C．brothers and sisters D．cousins
（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents
C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends
（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer
C．refuse D．afford
（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question
B．you have got a good idea
C．you can tell us your ideas
D．you don’t trouble anyone
（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends
C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions
（C）
In the past, when students graduated(毕业)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(终生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”
Lucy Parents
Age Forty 11．
Subject 12． Art
Place 13． New York
How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．
For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．
Ⅺ、书面表达。（10分）
以“Do Chores”为题，写写你在家里的表现，谈谈你做什么，不做什么，喜欢做什么，不喜欢做什么，为什么？不少于60词。
提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…
八年级英语（新目标）听力材料及参考答案
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
1.What is he going to do when he grows up?
2.When did you begin to play the piano?
3.Did Jim buy that hat?
4.Can you help me make a sandwich？
5.Would you like a cup of tea？
(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)
Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee?
M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink?
7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?
8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?
W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?
9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?
10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？
（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）
Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)
笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite
Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play
6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing
Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD
Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need
Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many
6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won
Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI
Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB
11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online
15.To enjoy themselves
Ⅺ、(one possible version)
I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.八年级上册期末听力及阅读测试（含答案）听力部分（共25分，每小题1分）
一、交际运用, 根据你所听到的句子选择正确答语.（听两遍）（5分）
()1.A.Me too
B.Not at all
C.Yes,you are right
D.The same to you()2.A.Sorry
B.Come on
C.Bad luck
D.Well done()3.A.Yes, you can
B.Yes,here you are C.Sure,you can
D.Sorry,I'm using it myself()4.A.Sorry, I won't do it again
B.Of course I will C.That's OK.D.Excuse me.I'm wrong
()5.A.Not at all
B.Here you are
C.What a pity!
D.It doesn't matter
二、听对话，选择正确的答语。（听两遍）(5分)()6.A.Because she isn't busy.B.Because she is not free.C.Because she is ill.D.Because she is hungry.()7.A.Women's Day.B.Children's Day.C.Teachers' Day.D.New Ear's Day.()8.A.15 minutes.B.50 minutes.C.10 minutes.D.25 minutes.()9.A.Bill.B.Li Lei.C.John.D.Bill and Li Lei.()10.A.By bike
B.On foot.C.By bus.D.We don’t know.三、看图听对话,根据听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图画排序。（听两遍）(5分)A、长城 B、悉尼歌剧院 C、莫斯科红场 C、法国艾菲尔铁塔 E、美国白宫 正确顺序: ____________________________
四、听短文，选择正确答案作答11-15小题。（听三遍）（10）11.Tree Planting Day started on _______.A.March 20th, 1987.B.March 12th, 1987.C.March 20th, 1978.D.March 12th, 1978.12.The students _________the park.A.walked to
B.took a bus to
C.met at
D.put their bikes near 13.The park is ________from the school.A.very far
B.very near C.five kilometers
D.fifteen kilometers 14.They got water from________.A.the bus
B.a river
C.a well
D.the holes(洞)15.The students planted ________trees that day.A.more than 150
B.more than 250 C.less than 300
D.more than 300 阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
(A)Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientist(科学家)wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is oppoiste to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight(减轻体重).This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain(得到，增加)weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.()1.During the test, the people were given _______.A.no breakfast at all
B.different foods or sometimes none C.very rich breakfasts
D.little food for breakfast()2.The result show that _________.A.breakfast has great effect(影响)on work and studies B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk D.girl students should have little for breakfast
()3.According to（根据）the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast,you will ________.A.be healthier
B.work better
C.lose weight
D.lose your way()4.The word reduce in the last sentence means ________.A.增加
B.减少
C.放弃
D.享用
()5.Which of the following is NOT right?
A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight
D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.(B)The date was like any other day in his life.After school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt sorry for himself.He really wanted to have a pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother.He knew she would give him anything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money.He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and he didn't want to make his mother worry about it.So he went to the park and there he sat on the grass.Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair(轮椅).He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands.Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet.He looked down at his own feet.“It is much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought.It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad.He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in life.()6.Bill was sorry that _______.A.the shoes in the shop were not the right size for him B.he forgot to bring any money with him C.his shoes were worn out
D.he walked past the shoe shop()7.Which of the following is right? A.Bill's mother had much money.B.Bill's mother was a kind-hearted woman.C.Bill's mother wouldn't buy him anything.D.Bill's mother often bought presents for Bill's birthday.()8.Why didn't Bill go home at once? A.Because his mother was at work.B.Because his mother wouldn't give him any money.C.Because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park.D.Because he didn't want to give his mother any trouble.()9.In the park, Bill found a girl _______.A.without hands
B.without feet C.looking down at his shoes
D.walking slowly()10.At last Bill ________.decided to buy a new pair of shoes left the park sadly
thought he was more lucky in life than the girl in the wheel chair didn't know what to do with his shoes
听力材料及答案
一、交际运用, 根据你所听到的内容选择正确答语.（听两遍）1.--“Happy New Year!”--“_________!”
2.--I've passed the driving test!--Congratulations!_______!3.--Would you mind if I use your bike?--__________.4.--Don't make faces in class!--_________.5.--May I borrow you bike?--Sorry,I lost it yesterday.--Really? __________.二、听对话，选择正确的答语。（听两遍）
6.A: Can you go swimming with us, Jane? B: Sorry.I have a cold.Q: Why can't Jane go swimming?
7.A: Hello!What's the date today?
B: It's September 10.Q: What day is it today?
8.A: Peter, how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes me 15 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.Q: How long does it take Peter to get to school on foot?
9.A: Is Bill as tall as Li Lei? B: No, he is not so tall as Li Lei.A: What about John?
B: He is shorter than Bill.Q: Who is taller, Li Lei or John?
10.M: It’s too far away to go on foot.I think you should take a bus.W: But waiting for buses takes lots of time.I’d like to borrow a bike.Q: How would the woman go?
三、看图听对话,根据听到的内容的先后顺序将下列图画排序。（听两遍）A: What are you talking about?
B: About our trip.Did you go to France?
A: Yes.The Eiffel Tower is in that country.Do you know where the White House is? B: It's in America.The President of the USA lives there.But we haven't seen it.A: I saw it.I saw many famous places of the world with my parents last year.For example, the Sydney Opera House in Australia, the Buckingham Palace in England and so on.B: Did you see the Great Wall of China? A: Yes.B: When did you visit it?
A: I saw it on TV.(DEBCA)
四、听短文，选择正确答案作答11-15小题。（听三遍）
The first Tree Planting Day was in the year 1987 in our country.Every year, on March 12th ,office workers, soldiers, students and old people go out to plant trees.It was Tree planting Day last Sunday, our class went to plant trees.We met at the school gate at seven in the morning.Then we went to a park about five kilometers away from our school by bus.When we arrived, we started to work at once.A bus brought many young trees to the park..We took them from the bus, and carried them to the right place.We worked in pairs.We took turns to dig holes in the ground.It was hard work, but we enjoyed it.When the holes were deep enough, we put the young trees in them, and then filled them again.After that we got water from a river, and watered the trees.At the end of the day, we had planted over three hundred trees.听力答案：
一、1—5 DDDAC
二、6—10 CCABA
三、DEBCA
四、11—15 BBCBD
第四篇：八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试卷（新目标）
期末试题试卷网 http://www.xiexiebang.com 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 总分 得分
（试卷总分：100分，答题时间：100分钟）命题人：王文功
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）1．A．To be careful.B．Learns well.C．Be an actor.（）2．A．I was born in 1992.B．Two years ago.C．For seven months.（）3．A．Yes, he did.B．Yes, he buys it.C．No, he isn’t.（）4．A．No question.B．No problem.C．Sure, you can.（）5．A．No，I don’t want.B．Yes, please.C．I wouldn’t like.Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
（）6．A．Tea with milk.B．White coffee.C．Orange juice.（）7．A．Yes，he can.B．No，she can’t.C．No, he can’t.（）8．A．Jim’s team.B．We don’t know.C．Tina’s team.（）9．A．He said he was going to travel to Sichuan Province.B．He knew the woman was going to Sichuan Province.C．He asked the woman to say it again.（）10．A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
（）11．Tony is in Beijing with his father.（）12．Tony likes playing basketball.（）13．Tony is going to find a part-time job.（）14．Tony is going to join the baseball club.（）15．Tony is going to practice basketball with the help of Yao Ming.笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、根据句意及所给首字母提示填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（5分）
1．There is a new book on the t of the box.2．On my 15th birthday，my father gives me a birthday g.3．Lu Xun was an o Chinese writer.4．If you eat more vegetables and fruits, you’ll keep f.5．Could I i my friends to your party?
Ⅴ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。（10分）
1．Bob is(funny)actor of all.2．I want(be)a basketball player in the future.3．We should brush our(tooth)twice a day.4．Sanya is in Hainan Province in(south)China.5．Some readers(play)sports tomorrow.6．Her aunt is a famous(violin)in our country.7．(luck), his classmates often help him.8．My classmates and I(visit)Beihai Zoo last week.9．Take this medicine, and you will feel(well)tomorrow than today.10．Mozart started(write)music when he was four years old.Ⅵ、单项选择。（10分）
()1．I have two cousins.One is a farmer and is a worker.A．another B．the other C．other D．others
()2．This movie is not that one.A．as funnier as B．so funny than
C．as funny as D．as funny than
()3．She looks tired and have a rest.A．need to B．needs C．needs to D．needing
()4．— you buy in the store？
— Yes，I did.A．Did ；something B．Did ；anything
C．Do ；something D．Do ；anything
()5．The old man is old look after himself.A．to ；too B．so ；that
C．too；too D．too；to()6．I want to watch TV.Please help me.A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off
()7．Tom will move to next year.A．something beautiful B．beautiful somewhere
C．anywhere beautiful D．somewhere beautiful
()8．The weather is very dry there，it snows or rains.A．often B．usually C．always D．never
()9．Tom with his sister to school tomorrow.A．is going to walk B．walks
C．are going to walk D．walk
()10．Could you please the window？It’s too cold outside.A．opening B．open C．not to open D．not open
Ⅶ、句型转换，每空一词。（10分）
1．The man has to see a doctor.（改为否定句）
The man to see a doctor.2．They are staying there for three weeks.（对划线部分提问）
are they staying there？
3．Tom is 10 years old.Bob is 12 years old.(合并为一句)
Tom is two years Bob.4．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger than in China.5．Mary needs to take a bus to school.(改为一般疑问句)Mary to take a bus to school?
Ⅷ、根据对话情景填空，使对话内容完整、通顺。（10分）
Frank: Susan,(1)was your weekend?
Susan: Oh, it was exciting.Frank: What(2)you do?
Susan: I watched a chess game on Sunday.Frank: I don’t like chess.Do you(3)it interesting?
Susan: Yes.I enjoyed myself a(4).It was an exciting and special game.Frank: Special? Why?
Susan: Usually how(5)people are there in a chess game?
Frank: Two, of(6).Susan: There was only(7)player in the game.Frank: One? Then how did he play?
Susan: He(8)against a computer.Frank: Wow!That sounds interesting.Who won the game, the player
(9)the computer?
Susan: The player.He(10)the computer at last.Ⅸ、根据短文内容,从下列方框中选择正确的选项填空,使短文内容完整、语句通顺，其中有两项是多余的，将正确的选项代号写在短文后相应的横线上。（10分）
What do you(1)of the clothing store in our city? We did a survey(2)our students.All of the students(3)Xinshi Clothing Store.The things there aren’t(4)
and they aren’t(5).It(6)the best things, and it doesn’t have(7).It has the(8)service.The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they are more fashionable(9)the clothes at the other three stores, and they are very beautiful.I want to buy the clothes at Xinshi Clothing Store,(10).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)
Ⅹ、阅读理解。（15分）
（A）
Yesterday Paul had a busy day.In the morning he cooked some noodles for his family.He went to visit his aunt at 9：30.In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his classmates.After that he cleaned the room because it was dirty.He was a little tired，but very happy.After dinner he did his homework.Then he watched TV for about two hours.He went to bed at nine o’clock.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
（）1．Paul had a busy and happy day off.（）2．In the morning he cooked some hamburgers for his family.（）3．In the afternoon he played soccer ball with his parents.（）4．He cleaned his room in the afternoon.（）5．He watched TV first then he did his homework.（B）
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go to their friends for getting ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have a friend or a circle of friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone.These conversations are very important in children’s growing up, because they can discuss something difficult to their family members.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
（）6．Their know them better than their parents for the teenagers.A．classmates B．friends C．brothers and sisters D．cousins
（）7．When the teenagers stay alone, they.A．go to the cinema B．talk with their parents
C．watch TV at home D．talk with their friends
（）8．Parents should try their best to their children better.A．understand B．answer
C．refuse D．afford
（）9．“Your answers are welcome” means.A．you can answer your children’s question
B．you have got a good idea
C．you can tell us your ideas
D．you don’t trouble anyone
（）10．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Only parents can choose B．Teenagers need friends
C．The trouble of families D．The most difficult questions
（C）
In the past, when students graduated(毕业)from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study.But today, lifelong(终生的)learning is becoming more and more common.Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a college in Boston.“Next term, I’ll teach some of my classes by using the Internet.This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before ,”says Lucy.“These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer.If not, I will lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class on line.“ We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves.You see we can study with people all over the world.How fun it is to learn like this!”
Lucy Parents
Age Forty 11．
Subject 12． Art
Place 13． New York
How to teach or learn On the Internet 14．
For what they go on learning Not to lose her job 15．
Ⅺ、书面表达。（10分）
以“Do Chores”为题，写写你在家里的表现，谈谈你做什么，不做什么，喜欢做什么，不喜欢做什么，为什么？不少于60词。
提示：clean the room，sweep the floor，make the bed，do the laundry，take out the trash，make dinner…
八年级英语（新目标）听力材料及参考答案
听力部分（共三大题，20分）
Ⅰ、听录音，根据所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
1.What is he going to do when he grows up?
2.When did you begin to play the piano?
3.Did Jim buy that hat?
4.Can you help me make a sandwich？
5.Would you like a cup of tea？
(Keys: 1—5：CBABB)
Ⅱ、听录音，根据所听对话内容及问题，选择正确的应答语。每小题读三遍。（5分）
6.W: Would you like black coffee or white coffee? M: I’d like to drink some tea with milk.Q: What does the man want to drink? 7.M: Where’s today’s newspaper? I want to read a report on an important football match.W: Oh, dear!The newspaper is in the kitchen.But I’m afraid you can’t read it.I already used the sports pages to clean the window.Q: Can the man find the sports pages?
8.W: Hi, Jim.I heard you had a good trip.M: Yes, we went to Beihai Park yesterday.What about your football match, Tina?
W: Our team was better.The score was 3 to 2.Q: Who won the football match?
9.W: I’m going to travel to Sichuan Province.M: What did you say? I couldn’t hear you.Q: What does the man mean?
10.M: Mike is great.He has three points now.W：Yes，he is cool.Look，he gets another one.Q：How many points does Mike get in all？
（Keys：6—10：ACCCB）
Ⅲ、听录音，根据所听短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（10分）
My cousin is Tony.He is in Beijing with his grandfather.He likes playing basketball.Last Monday I got a letter from him.He told me about his New Year’s resolution.First he is going to find a part-time job and save some money.Then he is going to join the basketball club, and he is going to practice basketball with the help of Mr.Green.He is going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.Then he is going to join the national basketball team and play basketball for our national team.(Keys：11—15: FTTFF)
笔试部分（共八大题，80分）
Ⅳ、1.top 2.gift 3.outstanding 4.fit 5.invite
Ⅴ、1.the funniest 2.to be 3.teeth 4.southern 5.are going to play
6.violinist 7.Luckily 8.visited 9.better 10.writing
Ⅵ、1—5：BCCBD 6—10：CDDAD
Ⅶ、1.doesn’t have 2.How long 3.younger than 4.any other city 5.Does;need
Ⅷ、1.How 2.did 3.think 4.lot 5.many
6.course 7.one 8.played 9.or 10.won
Ⅸ、1—5：DBHGA(AG)6—10：LJ(JL)EKI
Ⅹ、1—5：TFFTF 6—10：BDACB
11.Seventy 12.Computer 13.Boston 14.Online
15.To enjoy themselves
Ⅺ、(one possible version)
I often do the chores.I often clean the living room, and sweep the floor.Because they are interesting.I like to take out the trash, it’s very easy.I like making dinner best.I think it’s exciting.I don’t like to make the bed.I think it’s very difficult.I never do the laundry.I think it’s boring.< font color=“red”>更多八年级英语上册期末试卷下载：
第五篇：高三英语上学期期末工作总结
高三英语上学期期末工作总结
高三这一年，对老师和学生来说都是一次磨砺。作为一名高三的英语老师，我会感到肩上的担子更重，压力也更大。但同时自己心中也暗自下定决心,一定要很好的完成这一任务,不辜负学校领导对我的信任,不辜负学生家长对我的期待,更不能辜负学生对我的期望。这样就促使我们用更多的时间去学习、研究近几年的高考题型，以便能够更好地教授学生。
本学期，我担任了高三4和高三5两个普通班的英语教学工作。即将过去的这一学期，我扎扎实实，勤勤恳恳、尽职尽责，较好地完成了学校交给的教学工作任务。现简单总结如下：
在业务上，顺应我国教育改革的形势及高考的要求，不断学习，大胆创新，积极进取，从教育教学的各个环节努力提高自身素质，我做到下面几点：
一 扎实开展常规教学，切实提高教学质量。
1、认真备好每一节课。高三第一学期我们学校启用了优化探究的基础知识的复习。我深入钻研教材，多方查阅参考资料，把手头的教材当成宝，吃透，并认真消化，同时把以前学过的相关的知识点和新的知识点串联起来，而且不时地与老教师进行相关的探讨，一方面以弥补自己教学经验不足的缺陷；另一方面让学生感受到教材的教授既能让他们学到新知识也能让他们对某些学过的知识得以巩固。我深知立足教材，夯实基础知识才是我们这样的学生的唯一途径。教学和复习都因该注重实效，实实在在地为学生服务。
2、努力上好每一堂课。我深知学生学习重在课堂，努力向45分钟要效益，根据实际情况，充分调动学生的积极性。在教学过程中我本着“培养主体意识，强化课堂训练”的原则，积极做好学生的思想工作，提高学习的自觉性、积极性和主动性；帮学生树立信心。
3、认真批改作业，并及时给学生反馈作业情况，对作业中出现的错误进行课堂集体订正并举一反三，效果不错，大大降低了以后犯同类错误的机率。课后及时与学生进行交流，了解学生的学习状况，时刻关注学生思想动态。根据高三学生思想状况复杂、压力大等状况，我努力创造机会，多和学生一起交流，帮他们排忧解难，使他们时刻都能保持较好的学习状态。
4、在高三进行的各次月考、周考中，我都给学生进行详细的分析，分析错误，分析成绩，分析考试策略，分析解题技巧，使得她们都能越战越勇。
5、注重课后复习检测。复习、检测工作在教学中很重要，复习可“温故而知新”，检测则可及时了解学生对所学知识的掌握情况。本学期教学中，我除了要求学生在课后对前面所学知识进行经常性的复习外，在课堂教学中，也充分地利用一切可能的机会，尽量将前面所学知识结合起来对学生进行提问，帮助他们掌握前面所学知识。通过周检测、月考检测，对学生所学知识进行查漏补缺工作。
二、制定计划，加强复习的目标性。
1、夯实基础，发展能力。
近年来高考英语逐渐侧重于语言能力的考查，对语言知识的直接考查相对地减少了。因此，在复习过程中，首先组织学生巩固各项基础知识，同时通过不断的语言练习，掌握一定的技巧。在此基础上，再通过科学系统的训练，发展能力，收到了事半功倍的效果。
2、狠抓教学环节，优化课堂教学促进备考。注意复习课的针对性。我们把复习重点放在学生的难点、弱点上以及常易出错或失误的内容方面上，努力做到有的放矢。课堂上坚持精讲多练，做到举一反
三、触类旁通。以学生为主体的教学原则。复习课上我们注意加强学生的操练活动，让学生多动脑筋思考问题，让他们尽可能多地举些例句，使他们能训练掌握语法的用法。
3、加强写作训练，合理安排综合训练 加强写作指导和训练，也是我们高考取得成绩的重要保证。只有多写多练才可能有好的成绩。同时我让学生背诵英语写作范文，做好语言积累，这有助于减轻学生的压力增强学生的信心。
三、积极参加教研教改活动，努力提升自身的教育教学素养
1、广泛参阅教育学，心理学书籍及报刊资料等，努力钻研比较先进的教育教学理论，丰富并提升自身的理论素养。
2、积极听取同仁的课堂教学，取长补短，以资借鉴。
3、积极参加组内教研活动并认真参与评教议教。
4、认真撰写教研教改论文，及时进行经验总结，提高理论水平和教研教改能力。
在紧张有序的工作中，我也发现自身存在的许多问题和不足，我知道高考英语的总趋势要求教师不断充电，迅速提升自身综合素质。所以在以后的工作中我将继续努力，争取处理好各种关系，全面发展。高三这学期以来虽然辛苦，但收获颇丰，反思也是多多，这一年的历练为我今后的英语教学铺路。
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