高三英语2月开学检测试题

第一篇：高三英语2月开学检测试题

黑龙江省牡丹江市2017届高三英语2月开学检测试题

第一部分： 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the woman get to school today? A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.2.What do we know about the man? A.He arrived before 3:00 p.m.B.He didn’t make a reservation.C.His reservation was cancelled.3.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a zoo.B.On a farm.C.In the mountains.4.What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day? A.Eat out with her children.B.Go to the movies.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather.B.Their friend.C.A gift.C.Stay home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why is the man writing a letter? A.To help a friend.B.To apply for a job.C.To contact Ben.7.What does the man say about Ben? A.He goes out every night.B.He never does a day’s work.C.He gets on well with children.听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8.What does the woman think of the man’s paper?

A.It’s interesting.understand.9.Why doesn’t the man want to write about clocks or umbrellas? B.It’s easy to finish.C.It’s

hard

to A.He knows little about them.B.He is not interested in them.C.He doesn’t want to do research on them.听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。

10.How long are most shops open in New York? A.9 hours.B.10 hours.11.Where are the speakers? A.In Paris.B.In London.12.What does the woman think of Americans? A.Rude.B.Open.听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。

13.When does the conversation take place? A.In the late morning.B.At noon.afternoon.14.What is the weather probably like? A.Rainy.B.Sunny.15.What does the woman say about the new job? A.The salary is not high.B.The working time is satisfying.C.The working conditions are wonderful.16.Where are the woman’s family living now? A.In Britain.B.In Mexico.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。

17.When did Bill Wales leave his parents?

C.12 hours.C.In New York.C.Modest.C.In

the

C.Windy.C.In Australia.early

A.At the age of 18.B.At the age of 20.C.At the age of 23.18.How does Bill Wales pay his tuition? A.By asking his parents for money.B.By working in his spare time.C.By applying for scholarships.19.What did Bill Wales do after his second year at university? A.He moved to another place.B.He left London and found a job.C.He left school and worked for a year.20.Why did Bill Wales decide to move the second time? A.He couldn’t afford his rent.B.He couldn’t stand his roommates.C.He didn’t get along well with the house-owner.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path.I changed my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud.As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!Yet I did nothing for the attack.It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected.I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times.I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me.Had I been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it amusing.And I was laughing.After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward.My attacker rushed me again.He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain.For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused.I wasn’t sure what to do.After all, it’s just not every day that one is attacked by a butterfly.I stepped back to look the situation

over.My attacker moved back to land on the ground.That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging at me only moments earlier.He had a mate and she was dying.Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her.I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate.He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large.He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life.His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable.I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool.He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.21.Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path? A.To get close to a butterfly.C.To escape a sudden attack.22.What did the man find funny? A.Making the attacker pause.C.Stepping on a butterfly.B.Being attacked by a butterfly.B.To look the bad situation over.D.To avoid getting his shoes dirty.D.Discovering the energetic butterfly.23.Which of the following words can best describe the male butterfly? A.Careless.B.Amusing.C.Courageous.D.Aggressive.24.From this experience the man learned ________.A.what he should do when faced with trouble B.people should show sympathy to the weak C.how he should deal with attacks D.people should protect butterflies

B Most foodies(吃货)agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be tough.Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the

food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience.Open Table Open Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat.Open Table users can also make restaurant reservations directly through the app or website.Open Table gives users points when they make reservations.The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.Cheese & Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination.But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s cheese and wine app can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each.Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhone and iPad.Calorific app What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture.Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food.The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier.The app is free for iPad and iPhone.There is also a version that provides more information for a price.HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The HappyCow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals.The website and app LocalEats is designed for that.It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area.The app costs about a dollar.25.If people want to go on a diet, they need________.A.Cheese & Wine Pairing app B.LocalEats app C.Calorific app D.Open Table 26.Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?

A.HappyCow app.B.LocalEats app.C.Calorific app.D.Cheese & Wine Pairing app.27.What is the main purpose of this article? A.To show the differences in food apps.B.To advertise the best apps for iPhones.C.To introduce some healthy eating habits.D.To inform foodies of some useful apps.C When young people begin to live independently, home-hunting can bring some stress.But they would do well to remember that a new alternative is available—micro-home.Called “tiny houses”, these houses have all living necessities in a small package, including kitchen, bedroom and bathroom.Generally under 50 square meters, most tiny houses accommodate just one or two people though some claim the space for more.What’s lost in size is not lost in design as these homes are often quite unique and modern in design.Besides an attractive appearance, tiny houses can also have unique practical features.Making the best of urban space, the 72-to122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw, the world’s narrowest home, fills in an alley.The Ecocapsule home uses solar power, wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere.A system of rails allows the DALE micro-home to adjust room size and number as well as adding the option of an open or enclosed courtyard.Visually appealing as micro-homes are, there are a few drawbacks to consider before getting cozy on a mini-couch.Moving into a tiny house requires the removing of most non-essentials, regardless of the emotional connection to them.Guests will also mostly be out of the question as the limited space may even cause a solitary(独居的)individual to experience some cabin fever(幽闭症).And finally, a micro-home is likely a temporary living option for most people since they will probably start families and acquire more possessions.Though the limitations will scare some, there is usually a benefit.A small size results

in a small price tag and small bills, making tiny houses easier to save up for and budget.And though you won’t have much stuff around the house, this can provide the comfort of simple living and repairs.Micro-homes are also practically mobile and have eco-friendliness that can’t be matched by other homes.They probably aren’t for everyone or forever, but when it comes to your next(or first)home, they could be just what you need.28.What can be learnt about micro-homes from the second paragraph? A.People have to eat out as there is no cooking area.B.These homes are poorly designed due to the small size.C.All of the houses are under 50 square meters in size.D.Such houses aren’t necessarily inconvenient though tiny.29.The third paragraph is mainly developed ________.A.by giving examples

B.by making comparisons C.by following the time order D.by describing the process 30.Micro-homes are especially fit for ________.A.a young couple in hope of settling down permanently B.an individual constantly suffering from cabin fever C.a college graduate on a tight budget for the time being D.a family of five in favor of environmental protection 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is Your House Tiny Enough?

B.Why Not Enlarge Your House?

D.Micro-homes—More Than Tiny!D Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes it’s important to distinguish television’s influences on children from those of the family.We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn’t really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think C.East Or West, Home Is the Best!

and to understand the world.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images(影像).Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas.Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children;it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports.Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading.“A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ(智商)scores and affects school performance.But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.In fact, research suggests that it’s the other way around.“If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,” Anderson says.Yet, people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.32.By watching TV, children learn _________.A.images through words B.more than explicit meanings C.more about images than words D.little about people’s psychology 33.Which of the following is most related to children’s reading ability? A.Radio-listening B.Television-watching C.Parents’ reading list

D.Parents’ educational background

34.Anderson believed that _________.A.the more a child watches TV, the smarter he is B.the younger a child is, the more he watches TV C.the smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted to TV D.the less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To advise on the educational use of TV.B.To describe TV’s harmful effects on children.C.To explain traditional views on TV influences.D.To present Anderson’s unconventional ideas.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going on holiday should be an exciting moment.36 Here are some suggestions as to how you can stop that from being the case and make the whole experience a little more enjoyable.Choose Wisely The first way to make sure you have a comfortable flight is of course to choose your ticket carefully.37 Many flights let you book your seat ahead of time so you’d better check in early or look online early and make sure you get it with the most space for your legs.Relax 38 People just can’t associate being on a plane with being comfortable and they tend to think that the experience is going to be unpleasant.Remember that tossing and turning won’t make you any more comfortable and instead just focus on the fact that you are sitting down without a care in the world during at least the period of the flight.39 Medication If you do get travel sick then this is of course conductive(有益的）to your comfort.40 The other kind of medication that might help you relax and sleep quickly could be anti-anxiety if you are nervous about flight or sleeping tablets.A.Take some travel medication before the flight if this is the case.B.Think long and hard about the airline you are going to fly with and the seat you are

going to book.C.It is actually unnecessary to worry about how to make a long flight comfortable.D.In fact, the biggest problem with people on planes is the psychological factor.E.Avoid booking a seat beside a window in case you are dizzy.F.But many of us feel an amount of anxiety because the trip might be long while you still have to get there.G.It is a rare opportunity now to just relax and read a book.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On Monday evening, I received a message online from a student who had got a very mean message in his locker(小柜).He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for 41.I suggested that he 42 me at break the following morning.A few hours later, I 43 on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone 44 who it was.Obviously, he was trying to give the person who did it a little 45 in coming forward.The next day when the 46 came, the boy came to me and another 47 was with him.The boy showed me another note he had received.48 this was a heartfelt 49.I asked him if he knew who had written it, and the boy who came with him 50 : “It was me.I don’t know 51 I did it, but I know it was wrong and not at all 52.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 post-its(便利贴)with kind sayings on them and 53 them onto all the lockers.I just wanted to do something to try to 54 for my meanness.” My heart felt so full of 55 for this boy.I told him how 56 I thought it was of him to come 57 and how amazing it was that he did something kind to try to balance his mistake.I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also 58 the bravery and could 59.Without hesitation, he said: “Yes.60.Courage is

virtue.” 41.A.trouble 42.A.meet 43.A.noticed 44.A.imagined 45.A.push B.help

C.sympathy C.invite

D.money B.stop B.wrote B.knew

D.greet D.thought

C.sensed

C.expected D.agreed

D.puzzle

D.interview B.pull C.worry

46.A.chance B.class C.break 47.A.message 48.A.Again 49.A.wish B.teacher C.problem B.Still

D.boy

D.But

C.So B.appreciation C.apology

B.replied C.repeated B.why

C.when

D.invitation D.added D.where D.kind

D.delivered 50.A.argued 51.A.how 52.A.rude 53.A.stuck B.helpful B.drew

C.cruel

C.locked C.make up

54.A.take up B.pick up D.speak up 55.A.doubt B.interest C.worry D.admiration 56.A.mean B.shameful C.brave D.careful 57.A.on B.back

C.about D.forward

D.rewarded D.reflect D.Certainly 58.A.recognized B.admitted C.ignored 59.A.care B.forgive

C.regret

60.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Fortunately

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Love,wealth and opportunities-parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, 61 they are rich or poor.But Mark Zuckerberg,the founder and CEO of social media giant Facebook,has something 62(large)in mind.On Dec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announced the birth of 63(he)first child and the start 64 the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, 65 organization for helping people in need.66(make)the world a better place for their kids to grow up in,Zuckerberg said he and his

wife,Priscilla Chan,would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares 67 now are worth about $45 billion(about 288 billion yuan)to good causes.However,the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately,but over the course of the couple’s lives.The 68(announce)was presented as a letter 69(write)by the couple to their new baby girl,Max.According to the letter,the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 70(help)to realize”human potential”and “equality for all children in the next generation”.第II卷(共35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time when he arrived home at the end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.He would ask who we were and pretend not know us.Then he and my mother would have the drink while she prepared dinner and they should talk about his day and hers.While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：

1.年龄；

2.学习情况和英文水平； 3.兴趣特长；

4.性格特点。

注意：1.字数100-120。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入字数。Dear Sir/Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua

2月假期检测 答案

听力：1—5 BCAAC 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 BBAAB 16—20 CABCA 阅读：21-24 DBCA 25-27 CBD 28-31 DACD 32-35 BDCD 36-40 FBDGA 完型：41-45 BAABA 46-50 CDDCB 51-55 BDACD 56-60 CDABD 语填：61.whether 62.larger 63.his 64.of 65.an 66.To make 67.which/that 68.announcement 69.written 70.will help 改错：1.children-child 2.late-later 3.when去掉 4.her-him 5.not和know之间加to 6.the-a 7.should-would 8.chat-chatted 9.in-on 10.excited-exciting 作文：Dear Sir/Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinxing Foreign Language School.I’m really interested in the position and would like to apply for it.I’m 24 years old and will graduate from the school this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.Also I’m experienced in computer operation.In my spare time, I read a lot, which broadens my horizons.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and like to make friends.So I’m convinced that I’m equal to the job.I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.I’m looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours, Li Hua

第二篇：高三英语预测试题

同心圆梦预测试题说明

同心圆梦预测试题，为本省重点高中一线高级教师根据本省13届高考考试说明，及高考趋势，编撰的一系列高考预测试题，主要通过命题倾向、解题思路、知识点考察方式、材料使用等诸多方面对13届高考试题进行全方面之预测、探讨。

本预测试卷，内部所有试题，均为高中一线优秀之高级教师或原创或改编命制而来，原其命制主旨以考点、方法、思路、材料等宏观诸方向以求预测、补丁，则微观处略显未精益求精，间或有些许瑕疵错误，敬请用者谅解。

一、近来，我国多地连续出现雾霾天气（hazy weather），交通严重受阻，呼吸道疾病（respiratory disease）患者数量也大幅增加。请就此写一篇100词左右的短文，要求：

1.简要描述上面的现象；

2.请提出你认为解决问题的方法和措施。

【猜题理由】保护环境是中国时下流行的话题，特别是雾霾现象引起了人们的高度重视。因此2013年的高考极有可能体现。

【构思点拨】主要从审题、立意、构思等角度进行细致的分析指导。

环境是人类赖以生存的基础；但是随着社会的进步，人类对环境和自然的破坏也越来越严重，尤其是雾霾天气给人类带来了不可忽视的影响。写作任务是要求同学们对这一现象进行分析，并提出一些好的解决办法。

对于此类文章的写作，同学们要注意以下几点：

（1）语言要通俗易懂。此类文章不能够写得专业性很强，要使用通俗形象的语言来表达，让别人看了明白道理就可以了；

（2）表达要客观正确，对于一些专业性的知识不能够随意发挥，把自己知道的内容表达清楚就可以了；

（3）结构一定要清楚和严谨，此类文章对表达的条理性提出了更高的要求，写作的时候一定要有逻辑性。可以先写出文章的主题句，让读者对你要说的内容有所了解。【写作素材】

雾霾天气 hazy weather，呼吸道疾病（respiratory disease）

二、【预测试题】China’s Dream 【猜题理由】2013年习近平主席主政以来提出了中国梦以及空谈误国，实干兴邦等观点，全国各地呈现了实干之风。高考试题会从不同层面反映时代主题和热点话题。【构思点拨】什么是中国梦？如何才能实现中国梦？

【参考范文】至少提供一篇范文，能够有效体现命题要求，对写作具有针对性、指导性。【写作素材】提出：put forward to 诚实地说来：To be honest 事实上：As a matter of fact 竭尽全力：try/do one’s best习近平主席主政以来提出了中国梦，现在，大家都在讨论中国梦，中华民族的伟大复兴是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想，而要实现中国梦，我们需要实干才能兴邦，空谈只能误国。

请你结合自己身边的变化来谈谈如何才能实现中国梦。

参考词汇：主政：come into power 复兴：renaissance 复原：rejuvenate 空谈误国：Empty talks would lead the country astray 实干兴邦：hard work can rejuvenate the nation 注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。

三、【预测试题】Peng Liyuan 【猜题理由】2013年彭丽媛岁习近平主席出访，其举止和穿戴受到了国内外好评，也带动了国内相关产业发展。

【构思点拨】人物简介，主要事迹 【参考范文】

【写作素材】出生于：born in 也：as well as 国内外：at home and abroad 树立好榜样：set a good example to 彭丽媛，山东菏泽人，著名歌唱家，联合国亲善大使。彭丽媛随习近平主席出访俄罗斯以及非洲三国受到了世界尤其是国内民众的关注。因为她选用的都是国产品牌，国货立刻扬眉吐气，媒体称：“彭丽媛给国货注强心针”。“第一夫人热”是一种文化，也是中国人真情实感的集体共鸣和流露。请你结合自己对她的了解，请简要介绍一下彭丽媛。注意：1.词数：100词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，使上下文连贯。

四、请结合下面图片，按要求用英语写作，词数100左右。

要求：

（1）就此图片发表你的感想；（2）应紧扣材料、有明确的观点。

【猜题理由】图表作文一直是高考命题者的宠儿，而半开放的书面表达更是近年来全国各地高考书面表达的主流，因此本人特命制了这样一道试题。【构思点拨】

本题要求就一幅图片发表观点。根据提示确定写作人称为第三人称。因为就图片发表自己的观点，基本时态应为一般现在时态。体裁为议论文体。碰上这类试题，我们首先应仔细审题，看懂图片所表达的意思，根据图画内容整理出几个要点，再根据这些要点决定要采用的语言形式。上幅图主要是说两个人对于牛奶到底发表不同的观点。

【写作素材】

短文主题明确，结构完整。重点突出，详略得当。时态准确，语言流畅，言简意赅，要点齐全，发挥适度。关联词语运用得恰到好处，使整个语篇衔接紧密，逻辑清楚。难能可贵 的是，短文使用了较多的复杂结构和高级表达方式，使短文增彩不少。关联词语：The first, The second, Then„

亮点短语和词组：by mistake, pay attention to, meet with, try one’s best„ 高级句式：that引导宾语从句：The first is that we shouldn’t be too pessimistic with everything.倒装句：Only by doing this can we see the situation completelly and deeply and slove the problem smoothly.，状语从句和定语从句：When an unlucky thing happens, we should not only see the bad results it brings us, but also see the advantages it brings us„

五、假如你是某中学生李华。最近，你从网上了解到目前我国由于雾霾天气，影响了人们的身体健康，导致交通堵塞等。针对这种现象为丰富中学生的环保知识，决定在学生中举行英语征文比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。

1.简述环境的现状；

2.呼吁绿色出行，如：骑自行车、乘坐公共交通工具等。3.树立环保意识，如：保护花草树木，植树造林。注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.参考词汇，雾霾 heavy smog 【猜题理由】2013年全国高考英语的要求在2012年的基础上保持相对稳定。去年全国高考英语作文是一个电子邮件。由此可以推出，2013年全国高考英语作文也应该是一篇学生所熟悉的文体。雾霾天气是近期发生在我国的家喻户晓的一个环境问题，为学生所熟知，对学生进行保护环境意识的培养，树立爱护环境人人有责的思想，符合素质教育的要求。同时，如何进行环境保护是学生平时练习中经常遇到的话题，写起来应该言之有物、得心应手。

【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文——新闻稿。在写作过程中要简明扼要地叙述一下问题之所在。然后提出解决问题的行之有效的方法。多运用自己熟悉的句型、短语和单词，合理地应用连词将句子巧妙地连接起来。做到思路清晰、结构严谨、发人深思。

【写作素材】不但„„而且„„not only...but also...我认为in my opinion 最后一点，也是非常重要的一点last but not the least

六、假定你叫李华，希望通过外籍教师Mary找一个英国网友。请给Mary发一个email或写一封信，描述一下你理想中网友的条件，以及自己将采取什么样的行动与其交往，并说明交这样的网友的目的是什么。具体内容包括： 1.年龄(20岁左右)； 2.性别(女)；健谈 3.相同的爱好；

4.向她介绍中国的文化。注意：1.词数：100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mary, I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards，Li Hua 【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文，需符合电子邮件或书信的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示，做到不遗漏、不重复，并根据具体情况进行适当的发挥，并注意保持语言的简洁性、连贯性。

七、感恩父母是永恒的主题。假设你在学校获得了500元的奖学金，高高兴兴地回到家里，不想母亲因感冒卧病在床。请以“丰盛的晚餐”为题，用英语写一篇感恩父母的短文。词数100左右。【写作指导】这是一篇开放性的作文。其关键在于对于对做饭的细节的描写和思想转变的过程的叙述，以及考生本人的感想。

八、江苏杭州17岁的男孩Xu Lihan在骑单车上学途中不慎撞中一辆汽车，并弄坏了其反光镜。但是孩子没有跑到，他耐心地等待车主，见其久久没有路面，他留下一张便条并附上自己的电话号码上学去了。请你用英语写一篇词数100左右的文章，谈谈你自己对此事的看法。【写作指导】此文的关键在于准确地描写事件的经过。并根据故事主人公的闪光点来发表你自己的看法，这种看法必须是积极的，向上的。【参考例文】

Xu Lihan, a 17-year-old boy from Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, rode a bicycle to school.Unluckily, his car bumped into a car on the way, breaking the mirror and leaving a scratch on the expensive car.Xu waited long for the owner to return rather than escaping right away.With the owner not showing up, he left a note with his telephone number.5 The teenager’s act that he bravely shoulders his responsibility for his fault purifies the minds of the whole society and makes us reflect what we do in our daily life.Nowadays, most of us have become used to immoral acts such as cheating in exams, selling fake goods and so on.However, such an unbelievable act tells us that honesty is the best policy.Firstly, honesty is a traditional virtue we Chinese people are always valuing most.Secondly, as a precious virtue, honesty will benefit our society in different ways.Thirdly, honesty can bring us the lasting trust among people.If such virtues are common among the next generation, I believe that society is of great hope.九、最近一位幼儿园的女老师因一个小女孩没有回答出一个数学问题而出手打女孩的脸达十分钟之久的事件引起全社会的关注。请你就此事件用英语写一篇词数100左右的短文，分析这样做的严重后果和提出你自己的看法。

【写作指导】准确地描写所提供的材料，分析其严重的后果，找出你自己的解决办法是写好本文的关键。

十、中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，一夜成名，这引起了对成功的广泛讨论。请你用英语写一篇词数100左右的短文，结合自己的实际，谈谈对成功的看法。

【写作指导】这是一篇议论文。文章首先要提及莫言的成功，并由此引出对成功的讨论的话题，并提及不同的观点和看法。然后结合自己的实际展开一轮，最后做出总结。【参考范文】

thChinese author Mo Yan won the Nobel Literature Prize on 11 October, 2012.He became famous overnight, which has caused a heated debate about what is success on the Internet.Different people look at the debate in different ways.Some people hold the opinion that having plenty of money means success.Some think that being famous is success.However, there are quite a few people believing that correcting a bad habit is success as well.As far as I am concerned, success is that we can make progress little by little in achieving our goals.Being ordinary students, we needn’t expect to make great achievements which can change the world like great people.What we students can do is that we are able to make every effort to complete everyday task such as working out a math problem, learning a text by heart and so on.What is success? The answer lies in everyone’s heart.Whatever answer you have, the most important thing for you to do is that we should have positive attitudes towards life.十一、假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对团队精神的看法。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们谈谈自己的想法，并说明团结协作的重要性。

注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.词数100左右；

3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：团队精神team spirit 团结协作solidarity and cooperation

Good afternoon, everyone.Welcome to our school!_________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks！【参考范文】

Good afternoon, everyone.Welcome to our school!First, team spirit is the feeling of pride and loyalty that exists among the members of a team and that makes them want their team to do well or to be the best.Second, we should develop team spirit whether we are in school life or social life as long as we are in a team.Third, having good sense of team spirit is very important.In the modern business world, we, the post-90 generation, should think highly of team spirit.Last but not least, students taking part-time jobs can cultivate our independence and team spirit.China has been enhancing solidarity and cooperation with other developing countries.China-Africa Cooperation Forum has become an important platform for China and Africa to strengthen solidarity and cooperation.Thanks！

十二、假如你们学校将举行一次以“我的梦想”（My Dream）为主题的英语演讲会，写一篇演讲稿。

(1)自小就想当老师。

(2)老师和孩子们打交道，很幸福。

(3)很多地方教师工作艰苦，收入不高，老师很缺，所以我决心当老师。（字数100左右）

【猜题理由】党和国家新的领导人习近平总主席不止一次提到“中国梦”，对于中学生，也应该有自己的梦想。正如习主席说的那样，“人不可以没有梦想”，中学生的梦想就是要好好学习为祖国的建设出力。所以我觉得“梦想”这个话题应该是热门词汇和选题。“中国梦”对于我们每个公民来说就是实现好自己的梦想，只有每个人实现了自己的梦想，那么中国梦也就不远了。教育为立国之本，中国偏远地区的教育资源匮乏，师资力量不足。这两者的结合就是“当教师的梦想”。【构思点拨】以“My Dream”为题，表达自己想成为老师的梦想。抓住题目要求的三个要点，可以适当进行延伸，但不能跑题。紧紧围绕对于想当老师的原因进行阐述。最后要注意演讲格式，包括开场称呼和结束语的致谢词。

So my dream is to be a teacher in the future!That’s all.Thank you!【写作素材】

重要词汇：幸福 happiness 工作条件 working-condition 偏远山区 distant mountain areas 经典句型： As we all can see,„ 我们有目共睹„ On the contrary 相反 I n spite of „ 尽管„

写作模板：

My Dream My dear teachers and classmates: I have decided to be „ since „.I don’t think to „.On the contrary, „..As we all can see, „ , but „.One of the main reasons for this is that „.Another reason is that t„.In spite of that, „.So my dream is to be a teacher in the future!That’s all.Thank you!

十三、青少年吸烟现象很常见，而且吸烟人数在增加。请根据以下要点谈谈中学生的吸烟现状以及你对于这个话题的看法。字数100左右。

（1）某校有40%以上的男生抽烟，有些女生也有吸烟经历。（2）对中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。（3）抽烟对身心健康有害。【猜题理由】健康问题是一个永恒而又非常重要的话题。困扰家长和学校的一个重要问题，也是青少年的健康因素之一就是青少年吸烟现象。人数不仅没有减少，而且青少年烟民年龄还趋于走低态势。使中学生真正意识到吸烟的危害，是一个持久战。学校，家长和社会都要齐抓共管。但是最根本的还是要让学生自己认识到吸烟危害，彻底杜绝吸烟恶习。【构思点拨】抓住三个要点：1.青少年吸烟的现状；2.吸烟对青少年的危害； 3.自己对吸烟的看法；三个要点缺一不可，尤其是自己对于吸烟的看法，持有健康积极向上的观点，认为吸烟有害健康。

【写作素材】

重要词汇：增加 increase 有害的 harmful 报道 report 经典句型： It is reported that„ 据报道„； As we all know„ 众所周知，„； not only „ but also„不仅„而且„；make up one’s minds to do 下定决心„ ； it’s high time that„ 是该做某事的时候了„ 写作模板：

Smoking Smoking is a widespread habit even among teenagers.The number of young smokers is increasing.It is reported that _______________.As we all know, smoking is much harmful to ____________than___________.But it’s even more harmful to middle school students for __________________.Middle school students are future builders of the country.So it’s high time that ________________.十四、假定你的外国朋友Philip将在中国过春节，他很想了解关于我国春节的一些情况，请你根据下列要点写一篇短文，对春节进行简单介绍。词数100左右。要点：（1）春节就是中国的农历新年。

（2）中国的年份是按１２生肖命名的，如狗年、猴年等。今年是蛇年。

（3）大年除夕夜，家人在一起吃年夜饭。（4）走亲访友；孩子们会得到压岁钱。

【猜题理由】随着中国经济的强势发展，中国文化也在世界舞台越来越受到热捧。越来越多的外国人来到中国，他们热爱中国文化。喜欢中国的饮食，中国的节日等等。中国春节是一个重要的中国特色的节日，中国年几千年来的发展呈现着很多中国文化的特色魅力。看来，中国春节这个话题是一个值得专注的作文选材。

【构思点拨】春节是个熟悉的话题，写作时可以在包括写作要点的同时进行适当延伸，但是注意不能跑题。要紧紧围绕要点，叙述春节有关的风俗，展现中国文化魅力内涵。

【写作素材】

重要词汇：中国农历 Chinese lunar calendar 年夜饭 New Year's Eve dinner 亲戚 relatives 经典句型： It may be called„ 它被称作„； On the last day of the old year„一年的最后一天„；

写作模板：

Spring Festival The Chinese New Year is called Spring Festival, which usually comes from Chinese lunar calendar.There is a name for each year.It may be called the year of _____________.And this year is the year of _____________.Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually ________________.On the last day of the old year, which is ___________, there is a big New Year’s Eve dinner.All members of the family try to be present at the meal.During Spring Festival, people go to _________.Usually, children are given _________.This is called Ya Sui Qian, with which ________________________.十五、每年有不少人在交通事故中伤亡。为了交通安全，要牢记交通规则常识：

请以“Road Safety”为题，写一篇短文阐述基本的交通常识，比如：骑车要靠右行；遇到红灯必须停；过马路要走人行横道，要做到一停二看三通过；等等。词数100左右。【猜题理由】交通安全的确是关系到每个人生命安全的大事情，无论是司机还是行人，无论是成年人还是青少年，都必须有交通安全意识，自觉遵守交规。从我国的交通事故发生几率来看，交通安全意识拭待加强。所以，闭着认为，交通安全应该也是一个重要议题。【构思点拨】紧扣题目要点，进行适当延伸；可以适当增加自己对交通安全的认识；适当阐述交通安全的重要性。

【参考范文】

Road Safety Every year a lot of people are killed or injured in road accidents.How can we make the roads safer? As is known to us all, everyone should follow these traffic rules.【写作素 材】

重要词汇：受伤 injure 事故 accident 交通规则 traffic rules 遵守 obey 经典句型：As is known to us all„ 众所周知„； follow these traffic rules 遵守交规 写作模板： Road Safety Every year a lot of people are ______________ in road accidents.How can we make the roads safer? As is known to us all, ________________________.When you ride a bike or drive a car, ______________________.Stop at a red traffic light.Before crossing the road, _______________.If the road is clear, ____________.The correct way to cross is ____________________.In addition, we should ___________________________________.If you obey these rules all the time, you’ll ______________________.10

第三篇：高三英语模拟试题

高考模拟试题

（三）英语

参考答案

听力：1-5 CACAB6-10 BCBCC11-15 CBAAB16-20 ACCBA

单项选择：21-25 AABCD26-30 BCBBC31-35DABBD

完形填空：36-40ABBDA41-45ADCDB46-50AACAA51-55CDACB

阅读理解56-59 BADA60-63 CABD64-66 BCA67-70BCAB71-75DBEGC

短文改错：

If there aremore people in the world, there mustmore food to feed the people.But food ismanybe

already a problem inworld.One-third of the world’s populationstarving, because there is nottoday’sare

enough food.Tenpeopleof hunger every day in some parts of the world.But in other partsthousanddie

of the world, people become ill or die, because they eat too much food, and they arefat.Sometoo

away.How can tomorrow’sit

world feed its people? The world needs∧produce more food than it does now.to

书面表达：

One Possible Version

Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua.I am a student from Yingcai Senior High School.Soon I will graduate and I plan to study in your university, so I am writing to ask for some information.I am very interested in Environment Science;the subject in your university is especially famous.You know the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all around the world.I really want to do something in this field.So I wonder how I can be a student in your university.Do I have to take some special language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students? What will the usual living costs be like in your university? Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly，Li Hua

听力材料

Text 1

M: I booked a double room for tonight.My name is Ruth Joy.W: Just a moment.That’s correct.You have a double room on the fifth floor.Text 2

M: I’d like a money order.W: Here you are.Please write down names, addresses and the sum of money.M: I see.Thanks.Text 3

M: Sally, do you still remember you promised me to go out with me? Will this weekend do?

W: Jack, I surely remember it, but I’m afraid it’s not this weekend.Sandy has already invited me.Text 4

W: The acting in this film is marvelous.In spite of the thin plot, the acting, the music and the scenery have won an Academy Award this year.M: I feel sorry for the hero.I don’t think there’s any excuse for his acting in some parts.Text 5

W: Ken wants to know if he can go with us to the park.M: Yes? But this morning he said he would go by himself.W: That’s typical of Ken.We can give him a lift.Text 6

M: I heard that Australia Beach is very beautiful.W: Yes, you’re right.It provides endless inspiration for artists, writers and photographers.M: So I should go there, in your opinion?

W: That’s right.M: Please tell me what it looks like.W: Well, it’s the center of recreation.Most people, young or old, go there to enjoy the sunshine and soft sands.M: It must be very fascinating.What sports do they usually play there?

W: They are involved in many different pastimes, such as soccer, volleyball, swimming, surfing, and so on.Text 7

M: May I help you?

W: Yes, I’d like to pick out a gift for my son.Children’s Day is coming in three days, you know.M: Yes, do you have anything particular in mind for him?

W: Not yet.I’d like to give him something special this year.M: What are the requests you have for it?

W: It’s something that can bring him fun and sharp brains.M: How do you like this set of picture puzzles? It contains eight pictures formed by small squares.When

you mix these squares, they form no correct picture.To put them in order, you must use your brain.It’s challenging and fun.W: Very good.I think he’ll enjoy it.Text 8

W: Adam, I’m sorry!

M: But you are half and hour late.W: My car was caught in a traffic jam.M: And why were you so late getting off work? Didn’t you know we had to meet at six?

W: Yes, but there was something urgent, so my boss asked me to give him a hand.M: Didn’t you tell him you had an appointment?

W: No, I thought I would finish it in about five minutes.If it hadn’t been for the traffic jam, I wouldn’t have been so late.I’m sorry.M: Well, you’re here.That’s OK.Text 9

M: This book is just what I need for the paper I’m working on.Will you lend it to me?

W: Sorry, I need it now.But I’ll lend it to you as soon as I’m finished with it.M: I’d also like to borrow this article from you for a few days.How about it?

W: I can’t lend it to you for a few days, but if you really need it you can take it over to Miss Brown’s office to make another copy of it on her Xerox machine.M: That’s a great idea.But can you Xerox a copy.W: Generally you can.If not, you can go to the library to ask them for help.M: How much does it cost?

W: It’s usually a dime a page.That reminds me: I spent so much money on the copies that I don’t have any money left for lunch.Can you lend me a few dollars?

M: Sorry.I’m broke.I was hoping to borrow some money from you.W: What are we going to do?

M: Let’s go over to Miss Brown’s office, borrow her Xerox machine and then ask her to lend us some money.W: Good idea.Let’s go.Text 10

(Man)The other day my friend came back from Africa.We had a good 2-hour conversation about his trip.He did not go on this trip for vacation.He just tried to get to know the poor and the unfortunate better.My friend had expected to feel bad for those people as they did not have what a lot of others do, but he told he didn’t feel this way.The African kids and adults described themselves to be very fortunate and the kind of people that made their lives so great even without things such as phones, laptops and so on.He hopes to be like them making the most of what he has and even in the worst cases being happy.I hope to be able to live like this as well.The power of keeping yourself happy and being appreciative can give you the best feeling

in the world.All in all, keep staying happy and smiling.That’s the most important for us.

第四篇：高三语文周末检测语文试题 (8)

山东省状元联盟高中协作体2015--2016学年高三周末检测

语文试题

本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共6页。满分150分，考试用时150分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，36分）

一、（15分，每小题3分）

阅读下面文段，回答1～3题。

谁都知道陕北是历史上的兵家纷争之地，(以至／以致)各个朝代兴修的古道纵横交错。眼前这个文安驿竟是西魏大统年间所治，如今望去大约占地一百多亩，古时是有城墙围堰的，而今只剩下断壁．．．．残垣了。但不知何时(树立／竖立)的一道浓缩陕北风情的石质牌坊，宽宽阔阔地立在古道北侧，一眼．．望去就知道里面当是一处古风荡漾的老地方。果然，穿过牌坊就见有层层叠叠的窑洞顺坡而．．．．．．．．造。但仔细观察你会发现，那一孔孔窑洞的式样略有差异，有的伸出齐齐的前檐，似将关．．中民居掖进了黄土崖，有如游牧风俗与农耕文化的精妙结合；有的压嵌着层层石板，粗糙而不失规整，．．．．(泛／闪)着比黄土还硬朗的色泽；，墩墩实实而一丝不苟，纵横的纹路且把富足展现；有的．．．．是平地起窑，有意将屋顶盖成拱形，以抒发古驿人对传统民居的执著情感。1．文中加点的词语，有错别字的一项是

A．围堰

断壁残垣

B．前檐

古风荡漾 C．粗糙

层层叠叠

D．规整

墩墩实实 2．依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是 A．以至

树立

闪

B．以致

竖立

闪

C．以致

树立

泛

D．以至

竖立

泛

3．在文中两处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是 A．陕北独有的风韵悄悄张扬着

有的是青石砌就的门脸 B．悄悄张扬着陕北独有的风韵

门脸有的是青石砌就的 C．悄悄张扬着陕北独有的风韵

有的是青石砌就的门脸 D．陕北独有的风韵悄悄张扬着

门脸有的是青石砌就的 4．下列各句中，加点词语使用正确的一句是

A．过去的一年，摆在我们面前的，有经济下行的压力，有改革深水区的攻坚，有反腐败斗争的进取……今后我们更要以抓铁有痕的力度全面依法治国，以壮士断腕的勇气全面从严治党。．．．．B．像当今任何一种语言一样,汉语正遭受来自外界的威胁，为维护汉语的纯洁，专家呼吁禁止在广告中用谐音字窜改成语。．．C.尽管我与他们中的大部分人都不认识，但他们在电话中一听我的来意，几乎都是一口答应让采访，③过而能改，善莫大焉

．

④大王有意督过之

．D、①秦王恐其破壁，乃辞谢

．

②阿母谢媒人：“女子先有誓,老姥岂敢言!”

．

③后生视公子色终不变，乃谢客就车

．

④使君谢罗敷，宁可共载不

．

7、下列句子中加点词语的意思都不相同的一项是（）A．①唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址，而卒葬之 ．②年六十二，永和四年卒 ．③盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也 ．④旦日飨士卒，为击破沛公军 ．B．①故遣将守关者，备他盗出入与非常也 ．②三日断五匹，大人故嫌迟

．③君安与项伯有故 ．④弟走从军阿姨死，暮去朝来颜色故 ．C．①去来江口守空船，绕船月明江水寒 ．②欲呼张良与俱去 ．③项王军在鸿门下，沛公军在霸上，相去四十里 ．④自去史职，五载复还 ．D．①尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣……此余之所得也 ．②古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得 ．③沛公军霸上，未得与项羽相见 ．④然不自意能先入关破秦，得复见将军于此 ．8．下列各组句子中加点的虚词有相同意义的一项是（）A．留待作遗施，于今无会因 ．因为长句，歌以赠之 ．不如因而厚遇之 ．B．若不阙秦，将焉取之 ．

老矣，不能为千古笑。”端坐托疾不朝，贬右庶子，分司南都，熙载斥诸妓。后主喜，欲大用之，而去妓悉还。后主叹曰：“孤亦无如之何矣？”宿直宫中，赐对多所弘益，后主手教褒之，进中书侍郎，卒年六十九。．后主谓侍臣曰：“吾竟不得相熙载，欲赠平章事，故有是否？”或对曰：“晋刘穆之赠开府仪同三司，即故事也。”乃赠右仆射同平章事。废朝三日，谥文靖，命葬梅岭冈谢安故墓侧。

初熙载尝使周及归元宗历问周之将相熙载曰赵点检顾视非常殆难侧也。及太祖受禅，人服其识。

（节选自《南唐世家·韩熙载传》，有删改）9.对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是

A.谈燕而已，不谙世务

谙：熟习，熟知

．B.元宗意独嘉之，命权知制诰

嘉：赞美

．C.宿直宫中，赐对多所弘益

直：值班，值守 ．D.他国人不远数千里，辇金币求之

辇：辇车

．10.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是 A.①乃独落魄不偶

②度我至军中，公乃入 ．．B.①今其时矣，若戎主遁归

②每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契 ．．C.①齐丘诬以酒狂，贬和州司士参军

②臣以供养无主，辞不赴命 ．．D.①莫信于亲王，莫重于元帅

②管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语 ．．11.下列文句中，断句正确的一项是()A.初熙载尝使周/及归/元宗历问周之将相/熙载曰/赵点检顾视非常/殆难侧也。

B.初熙载尝使周/及归元宗/历问周之将相/熙载曰/赵点检顾视/非常殆难侧也。

C.初熙载尝使周/及归元宗/历问周之将相/熙载曰赵点检/顾视非常/殆难侧也。

D.初熙载尝使周/及归/元宗历问周之将相/熙载曰赵点检/顾视非常/殆难侧也。12.下列对原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是

A.韩熙载年轻时性格放旷。他曾隐居在嵩山，父亲韩光嗣犯罪被处死，来投奔南唐，不注重守护名声，补任和常滁三州从事。

B.韩熙载早有才名。初到南唐先不受重用，他也不介意。烈祖继位，他被任命为秘书郎，在东宫事奉元宗，14.阅读下面这宋诗，然后回答问题。（8分）

玉楼春

钱惟演

①城上风光莺语乱，城下烟波春拍岸。绿杨芳草几时休？泪眼愁肠先已断。情怀渐觉成衰晚，鸾镜朱颜惊暗换②。昔年多病厌芳尊，今日芳尊惟恐浅。

【注】①钱惟演，北宋临安人。一生仕宦显达，晚年被贬外放，此词是作者去世前不久所作。②鸾镜：背后饰有鸾鸟的镜子。

（1）简析上阕写景、抒情的主要艺术特色。（4分）（2）说说你对结句“今日芳尊惟恐浅”的理解。（4分）15．补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。（14分）

（1）李白的《将进酒》中显示诗人对未来充满信心的诗句是“

。”（2）柳永的《雨霖铃》中“

。”这两句写临别之际，一对恋人泪 眼朦胧，该有的千言万语要倾诉、叮嘱，因为气结声阻，却连一句话也说不出来。

（3）李清照的《声声慢》中写凄凉晚年的凄苦心境的句子是：“

。”可见词人满心都是愁，自觉酒力压不住心愁，酒味淡了，真可谓酒入愁肠愁更愁。

（4）李白在《行路难》中用“，”两句来表现自己积极用世，对人生前途乐观豪迈的心态。

（5）《逍遥游》中以“朝菌”和“蟪蛄”为例来说明“小年”一词的两句是“

，”。

（6）在《诗经·氓》中，女主人公遭到了氓在心愿满足之后对自己粗暴无礼的对待，自己的家人表现出的不仅不是同情，反而是“

，”。

（7）龚自珍在《己亥杂诗》的“

，”两句，借助生动的比喻，表达了诗人虽然辞官，却仍会关心国家的前途和命运的情怀。

五、阅读下面的文字，完成16—19题。（18分）

福

贵

余 华

①我比现在年轻十岁的时候，获得了一个职业，去乡间收集民间歌谣。那一年的整个夏天，我如同一只乱飞的麻雀，游荡在知了和阳光充斥的村舍田野。我头戴宽边草帽，脚上穿着拖鞋，一条毛巾挂在身后的皮带上，让它像尾巴似的拍打着我的屁股。

②我喜欢喝农民那种带有苦味的茶水，他们的茶桶就放在田埂的树下，我毫无顾忌地拿起漆满茶垢的茶碗舀水喝，还把自己的水壶灌满，与田里干活的男人说上几句话。最喜欢的是傍晚来到时，坐在农民的屋前，看着他们将提上的井水泼在地上，压住蒸腾的尘土，夕阳的光芒在树梢上照射下来，他经常跑到田间地头，仔细观察虫子的形状和神态，回到家就开始捏。

后来越捏越有兴趣，便不惜代价，买来泥塑材料。为了提高塑艺，不管哪里有泥塑展，他都会去参观，一有感悟，立马回家捏捣。感觉不大满意，便推倒重来。后又拜师学习，切磋琢磨。

久而久之，他塑造的蝈蝈、螳螂、蚱蜢、蝴蝶、蝉等栩栩如生，受到专家的高度评价，曾多次获得国际金奖。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

【参考答案】

1． D【解析】(敦敦实实)2． D【解析】(“以至”和“以致”，都表示由于上文所说的情况，引出了下文的结果。其中“以致”多指不好的结果。“树立”多用于抽象的事物；“竖立”用于具体的事物。“泛”意为“透出”，而“闪”意为“闪烁”，前者与“色泽”搭配更恰当。)3． C【解析】(第一处上文描写“窑洞顺坡而造”，接下来以“窑洞”为陈述对象与上文衔接连贯。由此可排除AD两项。第二处从前后的几个并列分句看，应是“有的„„有的„„”结构，可排除B项。)

4、B

5、B（A项成分残缺，在“全版权运营模式”后加“全面升级”。C项偷换主语，应在“称其存在”前加“央视”。D项语序不当，可把“甚至可能致癌”移到“严重扰乱人体激素分泌”后面。）

6、B【A、①举行，施行②攻克，占领③推荐，选拔④尽B、①边境②见识短浅③轻贱④边境C、①走过②看望③犯有过错④责备D、①道歉 ②推辞，谢绝③辞去，辞别④请问】 7.B 8.B 9.D 【命题意图】本题考查理解常见文言实词在文中的含义，能力层级为B（理解）。【试题解析】辇：用辇车载运。

10.D。【命题意图】本题考查理解常见文言虚词的含义和用法，能力层级为B（理解）。

【试题解析】A.①副词，却。②副词，才。B.①连词，假如； ②副词，似乎，仿佛。C.①介词，拿。②连词，因为。D.①介词，比。②介词，比。

回答说：“晋代的刘穆获赠开府仪同三司，就是先例。”于是追赠韩熙载为右仆射同平章事。（后主）废朝三日，谥号文靖，命令安葬在梅岭冈谢安的故墓一侧。当先，韩熙载曾经出使后周，等到回来，元宗逐一询问后周的将相情况，韩熙载说：“赵点检（赵匡胤）顾视非同常人，大概很难久居人下。”等到太祖（赵匡胤）受禅登基，人都叹服他的见识。

14、（1）视觉、听觉相结合，烟波柳岸、绿杨芳草是视觉描写，黄莺乱语是听觉描写（2分）；以乐景衬哀情。作者以明丽的景色反衬自己凄怆的心情（2分）。

（2）昔日多病厌酒，如今只能借酒浇愁，唯恐美酒不够（2分）；表达了诗人宦海沉浮的惆怅,仕途失意的绝望（2分）。

15、（1）天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。（2）执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎（3）三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他晚来风急（4）长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海（5）朝菌不知晦朔

蟪蛄不知春秋（6）兄弟不知

咥其笑矣

（7）落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花

16．（4分）与上文“我”去收集民间歌谣相承接，引出下文“我”与福贵相遇、交谈等情节的叙写。评分建议：每点2分，意思对即可；只写“承上启下”等标签术语，不分析，得1分。

17．（4分）第④段，“做牛耕田，做狗看家„„”表现了福贵的知天安命；第⑤段，“皇帝招我做女婿，路远迢迢我不去”表现了福贵的自我解嘲、自我安慰。评分建议：每点2分，意思对即可。

18.（4分）写出了福贵生活的艰辛，以及衰老孤独、与牛为伴的悲苦，突出福贵坦然面对生活的坚强达观的性格，（2分）表达了“我”对福贵的复杂情感。（2分）评分建议：每点2分，答对两点得4分；意思对即可。

19.（6分）（1）表现作者对农村生活的热爱、亲近；（2）表达作者对像福贵一样的农民生存智慧的敬佩；（3）抒发作者对广大农民在苦难中顽强生存的精神的赞美。（4）寄予作者对默默忍受苦难的农民悲剧命运的关切和同情。

评分建议：每点2分，答对三点得6分；意思对即可。20、【写作提示】这则材料，可以从多角度立意。

从“他”在遭到母亲、妻子反对的情况下还是坚持玩泥塑，最终取得成功的角度，可立意为：凡事贵在坚持，坚持就是胜利等；

从用力过重过轻都会影响造型的角度，可立意为：凡事都要把握一个“度”等；

从“他”为把虫子捏得像模像样，经常跑到田间地头仔细观察的角度，可立意为：生活是艺术的源泉等； 从“他”“越捏越有兴趣，便不惜代价，买来泥塑材料”的角度，可立意为：兴趣是事业成功的前提；欲取之，必先予之等；

从“他”为了提高塑艺，不管哪里有泥塑展，他都会去参观以及拜师学习的角度，可立意为：应博采众长，虚心学习等；

从“他”感觉不大满意，便推倒重来的角度，可立意为：不满是向上的车轮；很多事情都不可能一蹴而就等。

第五篇：陕西省高三教学质量检测试题（一）

陕西省高三教学质量检测试题

（一）

语文

注意：①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至12页，共150分。测试时间为150分钟。②请将第Ⅰ卷答案写出第Ⅱ卷前的答题格内。③将自己所在区、县、学校、学号等项目填在第Ⅱ卷左边的密封线内。④考试结束后只交第Ⅱ卷。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）

一、（30分，每小题3分）

1．下列各组词语中加粗字的读音，与所给注意全都相同的一组是

A．间jiàn 黑白相间 亲密无间 居间调停

B．劲jìng 疾风劲草 强劲有力 刚劲正直

C．挨āi 挨门逐户 挨打受骂 延挨度日

D．舍shǒ 舍我其谁 不舍昼夜 魂不守舍

2．下列四组词语中，没有错别字的一项是

A．攻势凌厉 搬门弄斧平步青云 喧宾夺主

B．相濡以沫 瑕瑜互见 诩诩如生 一劳永逸

C．各行其是 炙手可热 花团锦簇 殚精竭虑

D．碧波粼粼 好事多磨 精兵减政 满腔怨恨

3．依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，恰当的一组是

①诗哲啊，让我拿上你用血液铸就的指南针，披荆斩棘，在生活的绿阴里感受生命的_________。

②班主任多次耐心找他谈话，____________他，使这个失足少年重又加到班集体中来。

③这个新开辟的网站内容丰富、富有创意，很吸引人，谁浏览了都会____________的。

A．强大 教导 留恋

B．强悍 教导 留恋

C．强悍 诱导 留连

D．强大 诱导 留连

4．下列各句中，加粗的词语使用恰当的一句是

A．中国古代文化浩如烟海，让我们徜徉其中，含英咀华，尽情感受遥远的馨香。

B．等我们来到音乐厅，里面已是万头攒动、济济一堂。

C．一个人是微乎其微的，但是当他与人民利益、与社会进步联系在一起时就价值无穷了。

D．犯了错误首先应该检查自己，无动于衷，求全责备，都是不对的。

5．下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是

A．中国加入WTO后，参与国际竞争，急需把保护知识产权和执行商标法管理好。

B．在文化知识的传授中培养学生的人生观和价值观，是当前国中小学工作的当务之急。

C．他在各种诱惑面前，之所以能始终保持一个共产党员的本色，关键在于人生观起了决定作用。

D．有些作家背离了大众欣赏习惯，弄些非驴非马的东西，却自诩是在搞探索和实验。

6．填入下面横线处的句子，与上文衔接最恰当的一组是

密西西比河两岸风光旖旎。__________________________________________________。三四千头一群的野牛在广阔无垠的草原上漫游。

①两岸一望无际的是草原，②两岸，草原一望无际，③绿色的波浪逶迤而去，④像波浪一样逶迤着的是绿色，⑤在天际同蓝天连成一片的还是绿色。

⑥在天际同蓝天连成一片。

A．②③⑥B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．①④⑥

7．下列关于文学常识的表述，有误的一项是

A．《玉台新泳》《革命烈士诗抄》《古文观止》这三部选集的编者分别是徐陵、萧

三、吴楚才和吴调侯。

B．王勃、五实甫、王夫之三位分别是我国唐代初期、明代中期和明清之际的著名诗人、剧作家和思想家。

C．小说《死魂灵》、诗歌《西风领》和《死水》的作者分别是俄国的果戈里、英国的雪莱和中国的闻一多。

D．《虎符》《悭吝人》《桃花扇》这三部著名剧作的主人公分别是如姬夫人、阿巴公、侯方域和李香君。

阅读下面两首元曲，完成8—9题。

[双调]驻马听

白朴

（一）吹

裂石穿云，玉管宜横清更洁。霜天沙漠，鹧鸪风里欲偏斜。凤凰台上暮云遮，梅花惊作黄昏雪。人静也，一声吹落江楼月。

（二）歌

白雪阳春，一曲西风几断肠。花朝月夜，个中唯有村韦娘。前声起彻绕危梁，后声并至银河上。韵悠扬，小楼一夜云来往。

8．对曲中语句解释不正确的一项是

A．“裂石穿云”是状写吹奏的笛（或箫）声高扬有力。

B．“白雪阳春”本是歌名，这里指歌女唱的是非常高雅的歌。

C．“凤凰台上暮云遮，梅花惊作黄昏雪”交代地点是凤凰台，时间是黄昏，室内演奏，室外大雪飞舞。

D．“前声起彻绕危梁，后声并至银河上”状写歌的韵味悠长，余韵绕梁；歌声清越高昂，声干云霄。

9．对这两首曲的艺术特色的赏析，不恰当的一项是

A．

（一）曲为了状写曲声悠扬，运用了比喻和夸张的手法。

（二）曲在这一点上与

（一）曲相同。

B．

（一）曲中间几句写暮云、梅花和鹧鸪，其实是间接地写乐曲声，作者采用的是侧面烘托的写法。

C．

（二）曲中间几句写歌声，直接写演唱者，作者采用的是正在描写的方法。

D．诗、词、曲各有其独特的艺术风格，古人强调“诗庄，词媚，曲俗”，创作时这些艺术特色不可混淆，本曲就是以俗见长的。

10．对下面这首题为《拾贝诗》的赏析，不正确的一项是

不要求一缕非分的阳光，不希冀一滴额外的雨露，没有说一句浮华的话，悄悄在水下孕育着珍珠。

A．这是一首风物诗，以珠贝孕育珍珠，含蓄地表现了诗人默默地探求美好事物的精神。

B．首两句从珠贝的生活地点着笔，赞誉珠贝对世界无取无求。

C．第三句写珠贝能孕育珍珠，但却朴实自重，毫不浮华。

D．结句写珠贝外表平凡而内含珍珠，暗示着诗人对默默工作的态度和默默奉献的精神的赞美。

二、（18分，每小题3分）

阅读下面文言文，完成11—16题。

刘敬者，齐人也。汉七年，韩王信反，高帝自往击之。至晋阳，闻信与匈奴欲共击汉，上大怒，使人使匈奴。匈奴匿其壮士肥牛马，但见老弱及羸畜。使者十辈来，皆言匈可击。上使刘敬复往使匈奴，还报曰：“两国相击，此宜夸矜见所长。今臣往，徒见羸瘠老弱，此必欲见短，伏奇兵以争利，愚以为匈奴不可击也。”是时汉兵已逾句注（山名），二十余万兵已业行。上怒，骂刘敬曰：“齐虏！以口舌得官，今乃妄言沮吾军。”械系敬广武。遂往，至平城，匈奴果出奇兵围高帝白登，七日然后得解。高帝至广武，赦敬，曰：“吾不用公言，以困平城。吾皆已斩前使十辈言可击者矣。”乃封敬二千户，为关内侯，号为建信侯。高帝罢平城归，韩王信信亡入胡。当是时，冒顿为单于，兵强，控弦三十万，数苦北边。上患之，问刘敬。刘敬曰：“天下初定，士卒罢于兵，未可以武服也。冒顿杀父代立，妻群母，以力为威，未可以仁义说也。独可以计久远子孙为臣耳，然恐陛下不能为。”上曰：“诚可，何为不能！顾为奈何？”刘敬对曰：“陛下诚能以嫡长公主妻之，厚奉遗之，彼知汉嫡女送厚，蛮夷必慕以为阏氏（匈奴王后的称号），生子必为太子，代单于。何者？贪汉重币。陛下以岁时汉所余彼所鲜数问遗，因使辩士讽喻以礼节。冒顿在，因为子婿；死，则外孙为单于。岂尝闻外孙敢与大父抗礼者哉？兵可无战以渐臣也。”高帝曰：“善。”欲遣长公主。吕后日夜泣。曰：“妾唯太子、一女，奈何弃之匈奴！”上竟不能遣长公主，而取家人子名为长公主，妻单于。使刘敬往结和亲约。

11．下列各组句子中加点词语的意义， 的一组是

A． B．

C． D．

12．下列各组句子中加点词的意义和用法， 的一组是（）

A． B．

C． D．

13．对下列各句句式特点判断正确的一项是

A．两国相击，此宜夸矜见所长（后面是被动句，“见所”表被动）

B．齐虏！以口舌得官（这是一个省略“者，也”的判断句）

C．未可以仁义说也（否定句，宾语是代词，因而前置）

D．奈何弃之匈奴（疑问句，含有感叹意味）

14．下列各句在文中的意思，正确的一项是

A．使者十辈来——十多个使者来了。

B．数苦北边——多次侵扰北方边境。

C．慕以为阏氏——敬重公主，以为她是王后。

D．意不能遣长公主——竟然不能把长公主嫁给单于。

15．以下句子分别编为四组，表现刘敬深入分析事理的一组是

①此必欲见短，伏奇兵以争利

②愚以为匈奴不可击也

③未可以仁义说也

④因使辩十讽喻以礼节

⑤贪汉重币

⑥岂尝闻外孙敢与大父抗礼者哉

⑦兵可无战以渐臣也

A．①②③B．⑤⑥⑦C．③④⑦D．①⑤⑥

16．下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是

A．刘敬出使匈奴，不为表面现象所迷惑，建议伏奇兵以制敌，表现他不同凡俗的识见。

B．高帝不用刘敬之言而致败，后又斩前使以示自责。

C．冒顿不讲伦理，说明修文德以来远的仁义道德不能使之感化。

D．刘敬劝高帝与匈奴和亲，在当时是惟一可取的明智之策，而吕后却哭着阻挡。

三、（12分，每小题3分）

阅读下面一段文字，完成17—20题。

科学和技术，在人类文明的早期，本来是结合在一起的。大约从16世纪开始，科学进入了分门别类的研究，同时，科学与艺术就隔膜起来。

分道扬镳使两者在各自的领域中取得辉煌成就，同时也给两者带来困窘。本来，人的左脑专司逻辑思维功能，右脑则司形象思维功能，二者通过处于中间位置的结合胼胝而传递信息，交互作用。然而，一些潜入科学深宫或钻入艺术象牙塔而目无旁顾的人，由于思维长期集中在一边的脑半球内进行，便易产生心态失衡，乃至心理畸形。英国伟大的物理学家牛顿就患有神经过敏症，荷兰伟大的画家梵·高则患有抑郁症。

也许是这种绝对分离，使科学家和艺术家都感到孤寂和厌倦，所以近百年来，许多科学家便涉独艺术，而不少艺术家也垂青于科学。结果，不仅有益于心灵的健康，而且有助于事业的创新。

科学和艺术的结合不仅给个体的科学家或艺术家带来福音和成就，而且使科学群体呈现新的场景。正因为如此，当今的一些科学大师、艺术大师都力图推翻科学与艺术之间人为的藩篱，实现两者的大融合。

高科技和艺术各行其道，怎会走到一起？李政道先生的一席话可谓鞭辟入里：“艺术和科学的共同基础是人类的创造力。科学和艺术是不能分割的，她们的关系是与智慧和感情的二元性密切关联的。伟大艺术的美学鉴赏和伟大科学观念的理解都需要智慧，而随后的感受升华和情感又是分不开的。没有情感的因素，我们的智慧能够开创新道路吗？没有智慧，情感的因素能够达到完美的成果吗？艺术和科学事实上是一个硬币的两面。 她们源于人类活动最高尚的部分，都追求着深刻性、普遍性、永恒和富有意义。”

17．文中列举物理学家牛顿患神经过敏和画家梵·高患抑郁症的意图是说明

A．科学和艺术分道扬镳给两者带来的困窘。

B．长期潜入科学深宫或钻入艺术象牙塔而目无旁顾的恶果。

C．思维长期集中在一边的脑半球内进行，易产生心态失衡，乃至心理畸形。

D．左脑和右脑专司的逻辑思维与形象思维功能未能综合运用。

18．“艺术和科学事实上是一个硬币的两面。”这句话的意思是

A．艺术和科学的基础是人类的创造力。

B．艺术和科学的关系是与智慧和情感的二元性密切关联的。

C．科学和艺术是一个完美的结合体，她们要受情感和智慧的制约。

D．科学和艺术是人类活动最高尚的部分，都追求深刻性、普遍性和富有意义。

19．选作本文的标题，最好的一项是

A．科学和艺术的结合。

B．科学与艺术的联姻。

C．科学与艺术结合的意义。

D．科学与艺术结合的姻缘关系。

20．下面不符合原文说法的一项是

A．科学与艺术的分离是人类文明史上的一个进步，但也产生了副作用。

B．科学家涉猎一点艺术，有益于心理健康。

C．艺术家多研究科学，有助于艺术的创新。

D．艺术和科学都需要智慧和情感。

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

第Ⅰ卷答题卡

一、

得分

评卷人

题号

456

910

答案

二、

得分

评卷人

题号

516

答案

三、

得分

评卷人

题号

答案

语文

第Ⅱ卷（90分）

注意：1．第Ⅱ卷共6页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试题卷上。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

得分

阅卷人

四、（18分）阅读下面的文字，完成21—24题。

老树

你站着，你就这么站着，你就这么孤零零地站着，站在荒漠无边的旷野里。

那一片片飘舞着你生命旗帜的树叶呢？那小憩你的枝头又远走高飞的小鸟呢？那从远方匆匆赶来读你满脸深刻皱纹的风风雨雨呢？

几度悲欢离合，一切都已远去，只有你无言地伫立着，撑起一片清淡高远的天空。

从你日渐稀疏的枝叶，我知道你衰老了。

不是么，你那道劲的根须裸露在地面上，是丧失竭力扎向泥土深处的欲望么？而在你嶙峋的脊背里除了浓缩多少人都无法经历的年轮外，不也留下风雨剥蚀的伤疤，不也刻下岁月沧桑的印记么？！现在，我就静静地坐在你的根上，让苍茫的落照和无边的旷野作为背景，细细感知你的生命之轻，感知你的生命之重！

黄昏来了，冬季也已临近。

在黄昏的风里，我低吟起一句名诗：“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”

吟着唱着，我思想的汁液顺着你的根须仿佛就要抵达冬的深处，我知道，当杨柳风后，杏花雨间，你刻满皱纹的脸上定会绽出几星嫩绿的笑颜！

21．文中“生命之轻”“生命之重”的“轻”“重”的含义分别是什么？（4分）

答：①“轻”____________________________________________________________

②“重” ____________________________________________________________

22．作者在最后一个自然段中不直接写“当春天到来时”，而写“当杨柳风后，杏花雨间”，这样写的意图是什么？（4分）

答：____________________________________________________________

23．文中量采用问句，这在表达上有何作用？（4分）

答：____________________________________________________________

24．下面对文章的分析和鉴赏，正确的三项是（）（）（）（6分）

A．本文赞美了老树的顽强的生命力。

B．文中引用诗人雪莱的诗句，寄托了对未来的美好希望。

C．作者运用拟人的手法，表现了老树的寂寞而顽强。

D．“黄昏来了，冬季也已临近”，渲染了一种悲凉的气氛。

E．“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”的诗句与本文的旨趣最为接近。

F．作者对老树表现出无限的同情和伤感。

得分

阅卷人

五、（12分）

25．下面一段话中有重复罗嗦的地方，在不影响原意的情况下，必须删除的有哪三处？（3分）

书籍好比食品，有的只需①浅尝，②即浅尝辄止；③有些可以吞咽；只有少数需要仔细咀嚼、④品尝、⑤慢慢品味。所以⑥有的书只要读其中一部分，⑦有的书只需知道其中梗概，而对于少数好书，则要⑧通读、⑨细读、⑩反复读、 。

必须删除的三处是：____________、____________、____________。

26．扩展下面文字。（内容要能与上下句衔接，它数在50字左右。）（5分）

春天和青春是生命中两片最美的风景，_____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

双重的意蕴，一样的主旨，耐人寻味，催人奋进。

27．读下面一段话，在画横线的地方，各填一个和上下文衔接的比喻句（单、复句均可）。（4分）

实践证明，勤备是点燃智慧的火把。一个人知识的多寡，关键在于勤奋的程度如何。懒惰者，永远不会在事业上有所建树，永远不会使自己变得聪明起来。唯有勤奋者，才能____________________________________________________________，才能____________

____________________________________________________________。

得分

阅卷人

六、（60分）

28．阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

生活充满了矛盾。

我们一方面对自己说对人要有爱心，爱人如爱己；一方面在外头又怕跟陌生人说话。我们一边叹息人际关系逐渐冷漠，一边又不愿意伸手去帮助路旁车子抛了锚的人。

我们的借口是；怕自己被坏人骗了；怕自己在路上与麻烦事或麻烦人惹上关系。我们的怕，大概已经快要把我们的爱吃掉。

请以“生活中的矛盾”为话题写一篇文章。

要求：①自选角度，自拟题目。

②文体不限，诗歌除外。

③不少于800字。

基础等级（50分）

发展等级

（10分）

总分

评卷人

好

（50—41）

较好

（40—31）

中

（30—21）

差

（20—0）

错别字、不足字数缺题目

减分

参考答案：

一、1．B（A“居间调停”，“间”读jiān，其余读jiàn；C“挨门挨户”，“挨”读āi，其余读ái；D“魂不守舍”，“舍”读shè，其余读shě）

2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D

6．A（③句的“绿色波浪”比俞“草原”，与②句呼应；③句的“逶迤而去”与⑥句的“在天际……”衔接自然）7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A

二、11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A

三、17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C

四、21．①生命已衰老 ②老树生命力的顽强

22．与杨柳、杏花形成对照，表现老树生命力的顽强

23．把读者引入所营造的氛围

24．A、B、C

五、25．必须删除的三处是：② ④

26．参考答案：春天铺展在我们身边，处处充满生机；青春涌动在我们体内，时时激励人们。要像迎接春天一样去迎接青春，要像珍惜春天一样珍惜青春。

27．略

六、28．作文（依据2001年高考作文评分标准）。